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Thebossisimpatienttonovices.
Heisaccustomedtolivinginthecountryside.
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen’s.Atleastthatiswhatmostmenareconvincedof.Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatteroffrustrationorajoke.Nowthebiologistshavemovedintothisminefieldandsomeofthemhavefoundthattherearerealdifferencesbetweenthebrainsofmenandwomen.Butbeingdifferenttheypointouthurriedlyisnotthesameasbeingbetterorworse.Thereishoweveradefinitestructuralvariationbetweenthemaleandfemalebrain.Thedifferenceisinapartofthebrainthatisusedinthemostcomplexintellectualprocesses—thelinkbetweenthetwohalvesofthebrain.Thetwohalvesarelinkedbyatrunklineofbetween200and300millionnervesthecorpuscallosum.Scientistshavefoundquiterecentlythatthecorpuscallosuminwomenisalwayslargerandprobablyricherinnervefibresthanitisinmen.Thisisthefirsttimethatastructuraldifferencehasbeenfoundbetweenthebrainsofwomenandmenanditmusthavesomesignificance.ThequestionisWhatandifthisdifferenceexistsarethereothersResearchshowsthatpresent-daywomenthinkdifferentlyandbehavedifferentlyfrommen.AresomeofthesedifferencesbiologicalandinbornaresultofevolutionWetendtothinkthatistheinfluenceofsocietythatproducesthesedifferences.ButcouldwebewrongResearchshowedthatthesetwohalvesofthebrainhaddifferentfunctionsandthatthecorpuscallosumenabledthemtoworktogether.Formostpeoplethelefthalfisusedforword-handlinganalyticalandlogicalactivities;therighthalfworksonpicturespatternsandforms.Weneedbothhalvesworkingtogether.Andthebettertheconnectionsthemoreharmoniouslythetwohalveswork.Andaccordingtoresearchfindingswomenhavethebetterconnections.Butitisn’tallthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweenskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.Inschoolsthroughouttheworldgirlstendtobebetterthanboysatlanguagesubjectsandboysbetteratmathsandphysics.Ifthesedifferencescorrespondwiththedifferencesinthehemispherictrunklinethereisanunalterabledistinctionbetweenthesexes.Weshan’tknowforawhilepartlybecausewedon’tknowofanypreciserelationshipbetweenabilitiesinschoolsubjectsandthefunctioningofthetwohalvesofthebrainandwecannotunderstandhowthetwohalvesinteractviathecorpuscallosum.Butthisstrikingdifferencemusthavesomeeffectandbecausethedifferenceisinthepartsofthebraininvolvedinintellectweshouldbelookingfordifferencesinintellectualprocessing.Schoolgirlseverywheretendtobebetteratlanguagesubjectsthanboys.
Ifyoumadealistofallthejobsperformedbythedifferentkindsofenergyyouwouldfillmanypages.NuclearenergyisusedinsomeareasoftheUnitedStates.Buttherearedangers.Wastematerialsfromnuclear51woulddestroylifeiftheyleaked52theland.Whennuclearenergyisproducedalotof53isproducedtoosoaflowoflakeoroceanwaterisusedtocooltheoperations.Thenthewater54toitssource.Ifthereturningwaterweretoohotitwoulddestroyfishandother55.Cowmanureisbeingusedtoproduceakindof56.Themanurefromfarmsisputintoamachinetoconvertittoaliquid.Thenthegasisformed57anaturalprocess.Iftheconverterwerenotso58atthepresenttimeitwouldbeusedinmanyplacestoprovide59.Garbagehasbecomeanenergysource.It60tooilsteamorelectricityoritisusedontheland.Butrecent61aboutpowersupplieshasledtoincreasedinterestintheuseofwind62asourceofelectricalpower.Windmillsarecleanandthey63nowaste.Andtheyusea64resource.Somescientistsconsiderthatwindenergysystemscanfulfillavaluable65inmeetingtheenergyneedsofindustrializednationsandofthedevelopingworld.
Infinedaysyou'dbetteropenwindowstoventilatetheroom.
Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknows-whytheyWerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesaskindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideasandalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignstherepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondiedscenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemodemcomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.ButforEgyptianspicturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1000BCpeoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.ThesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowriteandtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsignorletterrepresentedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheideaandtheRomanalphebetisnowusedallovertheworld.Thesedayswecanwritedownastoryorrecordinformationwithoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawingphotographssignsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapersinthestreetandonthewailsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasilyandtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.TheGreekalphabetwassimplerthantheEgyptiansystemforallthefollowingreasonsexceptthat______.
A.extinctB.bizarreC.interestingD.inactiveE.greedyF.reproduceTheappetitesofseacucumbersare______
Ifyoumadealistofallthejobsperformedbythedifferentkindsofenergyyouwouldfillmanypages.NuclearenergyisusedinsomeareasoftheUnitedStates.Buttherearedangers.Wastematerialsfromnuclear51woulddestroylifeiftheyleaked52theland.Whennuclearenergyisproducedalotof53isproducedtoosoaflowoflakeoroceanwaterisusedtocooltheoperations.Thenthewater54toitssource.Ifthereturningwaterweretoohotitwoulddestroyfishandother55.Cowmanureisbeingusedtoproduceakindof56.Themanurefromfarmsisputintoamachinetoconvertittoaliquid.Thenthegasisformed57anaturalprocess.Iftheconverterwerenotso58atthepresenttimeitwouldbeusedinmanyplacestoprovide59.Garbagehasbecomeanenergysource.It60tooilsteamorelectricityoritisusedontheland.Butrecent61aboutpowersupplieshasledtoincreasedinterestintheuseofwind62asourceofelectricalpower.Windmillsarecleanandthey63nowaste.Andtheyusea64resource.Somescientistsconsiderthatwindenergysystemscanfulfillavaluable65inmeetingtheenergyneedsofindustrializednationsandofthedevelopingworld.
Therestauranthasagoodreputation.
Theyusedtostrollalongtheriverbanklaughingandchatting.
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen’s.Atleastthatiswhatmostmenareconvincedof.Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatteroffrustrationorajoke.Nowthebiologistshavemovedintothisminefieldandsomeofthemhavefoundthattherearerealdifferencesbetweenthebrainsofmenandwomen.Butbeingdifferenttheypointouthurriedlyisnotthesameasbeingbetterorworse.Thereishoweveradefinitestructuralvariationbetweenthemaleandfemalebrain.Thedifferenceisinapartofthebrainthatisusedinthemostcomplexintellectualprocesses—thelinkbetweenthetwohalvesofthebrain.Thetwohalvesarelinkedbyatrunklineofbetween200and300millionnervesthecorpuscallosum.Scientistshavefoundquiterecentlythatthecorpuscallosuminwomenisalwayslargerandprobablyricherinnervefibresthanitisinmen.Thisisthefirsttimethatastructuraldifferencehasbeenfoundbetweenthebrainsofwomenandmenanditmusthavesomesignificance.ThequestionisWhatandifthisdifferenceexistsarethereothersResearchshowsthatpresent-daywomenthinkdifferentlyandbehavedifferentlyfrommen.AresomeofthesedifferencesbiologicalandinbornaresultofevolutionWetendtothinkthatistheinfluenceofsocietythatproducesthesedifferences.ButcouldwebewrongResearchshowedthatthesetwohalvesofthebrainhaddifferentfunctionsandthatthecorpuscallosumenabledthemtoworktogether.Formostpeoplethelefthalfisusedforword-handlinganalyticalandlogicalactivities;therighthalfworksonpicturespatternsandforms.Weneedbothhalvesworkingtogether.Andthebettertheconnectionsthemoreharmoniouslythetwohalveswork.Andaccordingtoresearchfindingswomenhavethebetterconnections.Butitisn’tallthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweenskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.Inschoolsthroughouttheworldgirlstendtobebetterthanboysatlanguagesubjectsandboysbetteratmathsandphysics.Ifthesedifferencescorrespondwiththedifferencesinthehemispherictrunklinethereisanunalterabledistinctionbetweenthesexes.Weshan’tknowforawhilepartlybecausewedon’tknowofanypreciserelationshipbetweenabilitiesinschoolsubjectsandthefunctioningofthetwohalvesofthebrainandwecannotunderstandhowthetwohalvesinteractviathecorpuscallosum.Butthisstrikingdifferencemusthavesomeeffectandbecausethedifferenceisinthepartsofthebraininvolvedinintellectweshouldbelookingfordifferencesinintellectualprocessing.Braindifferencespointtosuperiorityofonesexovertheother.
Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknows-whytheyWerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesaskindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideasandalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignstherepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondiedscenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemodemcomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.ButforEgyptianspicturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1000BCpeoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.ThesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowriteandtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsignorletterrepresentedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheideaandtheRomanalphebetisnowusedallovertheworld.Thesedayswecanwritedownastoryorrecordinformationwithoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawingphotographssignsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapersinthestreetandonthewailsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasilyandtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorthinksthatpictures______.
InthedarknightofthedesertagroupofUSAirForcescientistsistestinganewdeviceforamissiletotarget.Designedtoseekouttheheatofanenemyaircraftengineitisnowgoingthroughitspacesbytracingthemovementofaflashlightwavingthirtyfeetawayinthedarkness.Ahundredyardsawayunseenbythemanarattlesnakeslidingbetweenthestonessensesapatchofwarmth.Althoughthesnake’smechanismissmallenoughtobepackedintoaheadthesizeofanutitcandetectachangeintemperatureofone-thousandthofadegree.Withasoundthesnakeclosesinandstrikesforthekill.Wheneverwelookintheanimalworldwefindthesamestory.Almostanythingthatmancandonaturehasalreadydonebetter.Soitisforthepurposeoflearningfromnaturethatanewsciencecalledbionicshasgrownup.Itsaimistofindouthowanimal’sinstrumentsworksothatmancancopythemforhisownpurpose.Imaginebeingabletoknowafriendseveralmilesoffbyhissmell.Malesilkmothscandothis.Theirantennaearesosensitivetothechemicalodoroffemalemothsthattheycandetecttheirpresencebypickinguponlyonemoleculeofthechemical.Evenwiththeirmostsensitiveinstrumentshumancannotapproachthisperfection.Studyingbeetle’seyeshasalreadypaidoff.AgroupofscientistsinGermanyfoundthatabeetlecanaccuratelymeasurewithitseyesthespeedofmovingbackground.Afterfindingouthowabeetleaccomplishesthisscientistsbuiltamachinethatoperatedonthesameprinciple.Thisinstrumentisabletodeterminethegroundspeedofmovingaircraftwithahighdegreeofaccuracy.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacethewordaccomplishes
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandselfconscious;thatistheyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds.WhatkindofimpressionamItakingDotheylikemeDoIlookstupidAmIwearingattractiveclothesItisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleadversely.Aperson’sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneralthewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeoplehavinglowself-esteemarelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoingtherightthing.Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentsbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoacomplimentwithastatementlikethisoneyouarejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyqualityoverdoingitisharmful.CanshynessbecompletelyeliminatedoratleastreducedFortunatelypeoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteemitisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirtheirstrengths.ForexamplemostpeoplewouldliketobeAstudentineverysubject.Itisnotfairforthemtolabelthemselvesinferiorbecausetheyhavedifficultyinsomeareas.People’sexpectationsofthemselvesmustberealistic.Livingontheimpossibleleadstoasenseofinadequacy.Eachoneofusisauniqueworthwhileindividual.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfullfillinglife.Whichofthefollowingdoesnothelpshypeopleovercometheirshyness
Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknows-whytheyWerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesaskindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideasandalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignstherepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondiedscenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemodemcomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.ButforEgyptianspicturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1000BCpeoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.ThesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowriteandtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsignorletterrepresentedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheideaandtheRomanalphebetisnowusedallovertheworld.Thesedayswecanwritedownastoryorrecordinformationwithoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawingphotographssignsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapersinthestreetandonthewailsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasilyandtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause______.
A.HowSeaCucumbersDefendThemselves.B.PlacesWhereSeaCucumbersLive.C.EccentricitiesofSeaCucumbers.D.FavoriteFoodofSeaCucumbers.E.EatingHabitsofSeaCucumbers.F.ColorandShapeofSeaCucumbers.Paragraph4______
Youwillbeeligibletovotenextyear.
InthedarknightofthedesertagroupofUSAirForcescientistsistestinganewdeviceforamissiletotarget.Designedtoseekouttheheatofanenemyaircraftengineitisnowgoingthroughitspacesbytracingthemovementofaflashlightwavingthirtyfeetawayinthedarkness.Ahundredyardsawayunseenbythemanarattlesnakeslidingbetweenthestonessensesapatchofwarmth.Althoughthesnake’smechanismissmallenoughtobepackedintoaheadthesizeofanutitcandetectachangeintemperatureofone-thousandthofadegree.Withasoundthesnakeclosesinandstrikesforthekill.Wheneverwelookintheanimalworldwefindthesamestory.Almostanythingthatmancandonaturehasalreadydonebetter.Soitisforthepurposeoflearningfromnaturethatanewsciencecalledbionicshasgrownup.Itsaimistofindouthowanimal’sinstrumentsworksothatmancancopythemforhisownpurpose.Imaginebeingabletoknowafriendseveralmilesoffbyhissmell.Malesilkmothscandothis.Theirantennaearesosensitivetothechemicalodoroffemalemothsthattheycandetecttheirpresencebypickinguponlyonemoleculeofthechemical.Evenwiththeirmostsensitiveinstrumentshumancannotapproachthisperfection.Studyingbeetle’seyeshasalreadypaidoff.AgroupofscientistsinGermanyfoundthatabeetlecanaccuratelymeasurewithitseyesthespeedofmovingbackground.Afterfindingouthowabeetleaccomplishesthisscientistsbuiltamachinethatoperatedonthesameprinciple.Thisinstrumentisabletodeterminethegroundspeedofmovingaircraftwithahighdegreeofaccuracy.Thegoalforbionicsisto______.
Ifyoumadealistofallthejobsperformedbythedifferentkindsofenergyyouwouldfillmanypages.NuclearenergyisusedinsomeareasoftheUnitedStates.Buttherearedangers.Wastematerialsfromnuclear51woulddestroylifeiftheyleaked52theland.Whennuclearenergyisproducedalotof53isproducedtoosoaflowoflakeoroceanwaterisusedtocooltheoperations.Thenthewater54toitssource.Ifthereturningwaterweretoohotitwoulddestroyfishandother55.Cowmanureisbeingusedtoproduceakindof56.Themanurefromfarmsisputintoamachinetoconvertittoaliquid.Thenthegasisformed57anaturalprocess.Iftheconverterwerenotso58atthepresenttimeitwouldbeusedinmanyplacestoprovide59.Garbagehasbecomeanenergysource.It60tooilsteamorelectricityoritisusedontheland.Butrecent61aboutpowersupplieshasledtoincreasedinterestintheuseofwind62asourceofelectricalpower.Windmillsarecleanandthey63nowaste.Andtheyusea64resource.Somescientistsconsiderthatwindenergysystemscanfulfillavaluable65inmeetingtheenergyneedsofindustrializednationsandofthedevelopingworld.
A.extinctB.bizarreC.interestingD.inactiveE.greedyF.reproduceAccordingtothepassageofalltheseacreaturesseacucumbersarethemost______
Whatdreadfulexperienceshehasbeenthrough!
InteriorDesignAlthoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitectureitsdevelopmentintoaspecializedfieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershavebecomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe51inasinglelargebuilding.Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes52whenwerealizehowmuchtimewe53surroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoorswewantoursurroundingstobe54attractiveandcomfortableaspossible.Wealsoexpect55placetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbe56iftheinsideofyourbedroomweresuddenlychangedtolook57theinsideofarestaurant.Andyouwouldn’tfeel58inabusinessofficethathastheappearanceofaschool.Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner’smostimportantbasic59isthefunctionoftheparticular60forexampleatheatrewithpoorsightlinespoorsoundshapingqualitiesand61fewentriesandexistswillnotworkfor62purposesnomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe63.Neverthelessforanykindofspacethedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekindof64.Heorshemustcoordinatetheshapeslightinganddecorationofeverythingfromceillingtofloor65additionthedesignermustusuallyselectfurnitureordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobeserved.
A.HowSeaCucumbersDefendThemselves.B.PlacesWhereSeaCucumbersLive.C.EccentricitiesofSeaCucumbers.D.FavoriteFoodofSeaCucumbers.E.EatingHabitsofSeaCucumbers.F.ColorandShapeofSeaCucumbers.Paragraph2______
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandselfconscious;thatistheyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds.WhatkindofimpressionamItakingDotheylikemeDoIlookstupidAmIwearingattractiveclothesItisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleadversely.Aperson’sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneralthewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeoplehavinglowself-esteemarelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoingtherightthing.Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentsbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoacomplimentwithastatementlikethisoneyouarejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyqualityoverdoingitisharmful.CanshynessbecompletelyeliminatedoratleastreducedFortunatelypeoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteemitisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirtheirstrengths.ForexamplemostpeoplewouldliketobeAstudentineverysubject.Itisnotfairforthemtolabelthemselvesinferiorbecausetheyhavedifficultyinsomeareas.People’sexpectationsofthemselvesmustberealistic.Livingontheimpossibleleadstoasenseofinadequacy.Eachoneofusisauniqueworthwhileindividual.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfullfillinglife.Accordingtothewriterself-awarenessis______.
InthedarknightofthedesertagroupofUSAirForcescientistsistestinganewdeviceforamissiletotarget.Designedtoseekouttheheatofanenemyaircraftengineitisnowgoingthroughitspacesbytracingthemovementofaflashlightwavingthirtyfeetawayinthedarkness.Ahundredyardsawayunseenbythemanarattlesnakeslidingbetweenthestonessensesapatchofwarmth.Althoughthesnake’smechanismissmallenoughtobepackedintoaheadthesizeofanutitcandetectachangeintemperatureofone-thousandthofadegree.Withasoundthesnakeclosesinandstrikesforthekill.Wheneverwelookintheanimalworldwefindthesamestory.Almostanythingthatmancandonaturehasalreadydonebetter.Soitisforthepurposeoflearningfromnaturethatanewsciencecalledbionicshasgrownup.Itsaimistofindouthowanimal’sinstrumentsworksothatmancancopythemforhisownpurpose.Imaginebeingabletoknowafriendseveralmilesoffbyhissmell.Malesilkmothscandothis.Theirantennaearesosensitivetothechemicalodoroffemalemothsthattheycandetecttheirpresencebypickinguponlyonemoleculeofthechemical.Evenwiththeirmostsensitiveinstrumentshumancannotapproachthisperfection.Studyingbeetle’seyeshasalreadypaidoff.AgroupofscientistsinGermanyfoundthatabeetlecanaccuratelymeasurewithitseyesthespeedofmovingbackground.Afterfindingouthowabeetleaccomplishesthisscientistsbuiltamachinethatoperatedonthesameprinciple.Thisinstrumentisabletodeterminethegroundspeedofmovingaircraftwithahighdegreeofaccuracy.Thewritercomparestherattlesnakewithamissileinorderto______.
Idon’tthinkthereisanythingwrongwithyourblood.46.Ifyoudon’tsleepforhoursduringtheearlypartoftheeveningyouwouldbemorereadytosleepatbedtime.Ifyoudidn’tnapafterdinneryouwouldnotwanttostayupsolateandyouwouldnotfeeltheneedtotakeasleepingpill.47.Thishelpsaccountforthefactthatyoufeeltiredallday.Youshouldgetoutofthehabitofsleepingduringtheevening.Rightafteryoureveningmealengageinsomesortofphysicalactivity—asportsuchasbowlingperhaps.48.Thengotobedatyourusualtimeoralittleearlierandyoushouldbeabletogetagoodnight’srestwithouttakingapill.IfyoucangetintothehabitofspendingyoureveningsthiswayIamsureyouwillfeellesstiredduringtheday.49.Ifsogetupandwatchtelevisionordosomejobsaroundyourhouseuntilyoufeelsleepy.Ifyoufallasleepandthenwakeupafewhourslatergetupbutdonottakeasleepingpill.Readawhileorlistentotheradioandmakeyourselfafewhours’sleepthatnight.Youwillfeelbetterinthemorningthanyouusuallyfeelaftertakingapill.50.Themostimportantthingistoavoidtakingthatnaprightafterdinnerandavoidtakingpills.A.Thekeytoyourproblemisthatlongnapafterdinner.B.Orgettogetherwithfriendsforaneveningofcardsandconversation.C.Atfirstitmaybehardforyoutogotosleepwithouttakingapill.D.Thenextnightyouwillbereadytosleepatanearlierhour.E.Havingdifficultysleepingisacommonproblemsharedbymanypeople.F.Thepillisstillworkinginyoursystemwhenyougetupinthemornin
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen’s.Atleastthatiswhatmostmenareconvincedof.Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatteroffrustrationorajoke.Nowthebiologistshavemovedintothisminefieldandsomeofthemhavefoundthattherearerealdifferencesbetweenthebrainsofmenandwomen.Butbeingdifferenttheypointouthurriedlyisnotthesameasbeingbetterorworse.Thereishoweveradefinitestructuralvariationbetweenthemaleandfemalebrain.Thedifferenceisinapartofthebrainthatisusedinthemostcomplexintellectualprocesses—thelinkbetweenthetwohalvesofthebrain.Thetwohalvesarelinkedbyatrunklineofbetween200and300millionnervesthecorpuscallosum.Scientistshavefoundquiterecentlythatthecorpuscallosuminwomenisalwayslargerandprobablyricherinnervefibresthanitisinmen.Thisisthefirsttimethatastructuraldifferencehasbeenfoundbetweenthebrainsofwomenandmenanditmusthavesomesignificance.ThequestionisWhatandifthisdifferenceexistsarethereothersResearchshowsthatpresent-daywomenthinkdifferentlyandbehavedifferentlyfrommen.AresomeofthesedifferencesbiologicalandinbornaresultofevolutionWetendtothinkthatistheinfluenceofsocietythatproducesthesedifferences.ButcouldwebewrongResearchshowedthatthesetwohalvesofthebrainhaddifferentfunctionsandthatthecorpuscallosumenabledthemtoworktogether.Formostpeoplethelefthalfisusedforword-handlinganalyticalandlogicalactivities;therighthalfworksonpicturespatternsandforms.Weneedbothhalvesworkingtogether.Andthebettertheconnectionsthemoreharmoniouslythetwohalveswork.Andaccordingtoresearchfindingswomenhavethebetterconnections.Butitisn’tallthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweenskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.Inschoolsthroughouttheworldgirlstendtobebetterthanboysatlanguagesubjectsandboysbetteratmathsandphysics.Ifthesedifferencescorrespondwiththedifferencesinthehemispherictrunklinethereisanunalterabledistinctionbetweenthesexes.Weshan’tknowforawhilepartlybecausewedon’tknowofanypreciserelationshipbetweenabilitiesinschoolsubjectsandthefunctioningofthetwohalvesofthebrainandwecannotunderstandhowthetwohalvesinteractviathecorpuscallosum.Butthisstrikingdifferencemusthavesomeeffectandbecausethedifferenceisinthepartsofthebraininvolvedinintellectweshouldbelookingfordifferencesinintellectualprocessing.Accordingtothepassageitiscommonlybelievedthatbraindifferencesarecausedbysocialfactors.
InteriorDesignAlthoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitectureitsdevelopmentintoaspecializedfieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershavebecomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe51inasinglelargebuilding.Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes52whenwerealizehowmuchtimewe53surroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoorswewantoursurroundingstobe54attractiveandcomfortableaspossible.Wealsoexpect55placetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbe56iftheinsideofyourbedroomweresuddenlychangedtolook57theinsideofarestaurant.Andyouwouldn’tfeel58inabusinessofficethathastheappearanceofaschool.Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner’smostimportantbasic59isthefunctionoftheparticular60forexampleatheatrewithpoorsightlinespoorsoundshapingqualitiesand61fewentriesandexistswillnotworkfor62purposesnomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe63.Neverthelessforanykindofspacethedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekindof64.Heorshemustcoordinatetheshapeslightinganddecorationofeverythingfromceillingtofloor65additionthedesignermustusuallyselectfurnitureordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobeserved.
Poorpeoplequeueduptowaitforfreefood.
Idon’tthinkthereisanythingwrongwithyourblood.46.Ifyoudon’tsleepforhoursduringtheearlypartoftheeveningyouwouldbemorereadytosleepatbedtime.Ifyoudidn’tnapafterdinneryouwouldnotwanttostayupsolateandyouwouldnotfeeltheneedtotakeasleepingpill.47.Thishelpsaccountforthefactthatyoufeeltiredallday.Youshouldgetoutofthehabitofsleepingduringtheevening.Rightafteryoureveningmealengageinsomesortofphysicalactivity—asportsuchasbowlingperhaps.48.Thengotobedatyourusualtimeoralittleearlierandyoushouldbeabletogetagoodnight’srestwithouttakingapill.IfyoucangetintothehabitofspendingyoureveningsthiswayIamsureyouwillfeellesstiredduringtheday.49.Ifsogetupandwatchtelevisionordosomejobsaroundyourhouseuntilyoufeelsleepy.Ifyoufallasleepandthenwakeupafewhourslatergetupbutdonottakeasleepingpill.Readawhileorlistentotheradioandmakeyourselfafewhours’sleepthatnight.Youwillfeelbetterinthemorningthanyouusuallyfeelaftertakingapill.50.Themostimportantthingistoavoidtakingthatnaprightafterdinnerandavoidtakingpills.A.Thekeytoyourproblemisthatlongnapafterdinner.B.Orgettogetherwithfriendsforaneveningofcardsandconversation.C.Atfirstitmaybehardforyoutogotosleepwithouttakingapill.D.Thenextnightyouwillbereadytosleepatanearlierhour.E.Havingdifficultysleepingisacommonproblemsharedbymanypeople.F.Thepillisstillworkinginyoursystemwhenyougetupinthemornin
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