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{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?{{B}}Stress at Work and Still Healthy{{/B}}? ?The term coul...
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ?????????? {{B}}CosmeticSurgery{{/B}}??Surgerythatcanimprovethewaya personlooksisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskind ofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgeryandbothmenandwomenareturningto thistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeeping competitive有竞争力的intheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturnto face-lifts面部拉皮手术liposuctiontakingfatoutofthebodyandimplants puttingartificialpartsintotheirbodiestohelpthemlookyounger.As companiesdownsize缩编andmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositionsolder employeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandact youngerinordertostaycompetitive.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdangers however.??Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthe bagsunderhereyes.Shedescribedherexperienceasterrible.ShesaidWhen hestartedcuttingIwasfullyawake.Eventhoughhe’dgivenmeaninjection nearmyeyesIsaweverything.Shewentontoexplain1knewIhadtokeep stillbecauseofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscraping刮awayfatunderneathmy eyes.Ittookabouttenminutes.AfterhefinishedIfeltIcouldn’twalk.I wassofaint.Hertroublesdidnotendaftertheoperationfortwoweeks.Her eyeswereswollen肿胀的andalmostcompletelyclosedandevendarkglasses couldnothidethesideeffectsoftheoperation.??Liposuction takingfatoutofthebodyisprobablythemostpopularcosmeticoperationin theUnitedStates.Itseemssimpleenough.Firstasmallcutismadeoverthe placewherethepatientwantsthefatremoved.Nextasmallpipeisputinto thecut.Amachinelikeavacuumcleaneristhenusedtosuckthefatoutofthe body.Howeverasonedoctorexplainedsomeproblemscanhappenafterthe operation.HewarnedIrregularlumpsandlooseskincanresultfromthis operation.Ifitisnotevenlydoneliposuctioncanproduceaverylumpy result.Patientsoftenmusthavemoreliposuctiontocorrectthe problem.CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheUSthananywhereelse.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ?{{B}}NewU.S.PlanforDiseasePrevention{{/B}}??Urging AmericanstotakeresponsibilityfortheirhealthHealthandHumanServices SecretaryTommyThompsononTuesdaylauncheda$15millionprogramtotryto encouragecommunitiestodomoretopreventchronicdiseaseslikeheartdisease canceranddiabetes糖尿病.??Theinitiativehighlightsthecosts ofchronicdiseases—theleadingcausesofdeathintheUnitedStates—and outlineswaysthatpeoplecanpreventthemincludingbetterdietandincreased exercise.??IntheUnitedStatestoday7of10deathsandthe vastmajorityofseriousillnessdisabilityandhealthcarecostsarecausedby chronicdiseasestheHealthandHumanServicesdepartmentsaidina statement.??Thecausesareoftenbehavioral--smokingpooreating habitsandalackofexercise.??1amconvincedthatpreventing diseasebypromotingbetterhealthisasmartpolicychoiceforourfuture Thompsontoldaconferenceheldtolaunchtheinitiative.??Our currenthealthcaresystemisnotstructuredtodealwiththerisingcostsof treatingdiseasesthatarelargelypreventablethroughchangesinourlifestyle choices.??Thompsonsaidheartdiseaseandstrokeswillcostthe countrymorethan$351billionin2003.??Theseleadingcausesof deathformenandwomenarelargelypreventableyetweasanationarenot takingthestepsnecessaryforustoleadhealthierlongerliveshe said.??The$15millionisdesignedtogotocommunitiesto promotepreventionpushingforchangesassimpleasbuildingsidewalksto encouragepeopletowalkmore.??Dailyexercisesuchaswalking canpreventandevenreverseheartdiseaseanddiabetesandpreventcancerand strokes.??Themoneywillalsogotocommunityorganizations clinicsandnutritionistswhoarebeingencouragedtoworktogethertoeducate peopleatriskofdiabetesaboutwhattheycandotopreventitandencourage morecancerscreening.??TheAmericanCancerSocietyestimates thathalfofallcancerscanbecaughtbyscreeningincludingPaptests巴氏试验 forcervical子宫颈cancermammograms乳房×线照片forbreastcancercolonoscopies 结肠镜检查andprostate前列腺的checks.??Ifsuchcancerswereall caughtbyearlyscreeningthegroupestimatesthatthesurvivalrateforcancer wouldriseto95percent.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofchronicdiseasesintheUS?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????{{B}}CanLoudMusicCauseHearing Impairment损伤?{{/B}}??Haveyouevergonetoaconcertand realizedthatyourseatswererightnexttotheboomingspeakers?Areyou guilty______51turningupthevolumeonyourportablecassetteorCDplayerto drownoutthewhining哭哭啼啼ofyourlittlebrother?Sometimesit’sdifficultto avoidloudmusicornoisesbuttheycanbebadnewsbecauseloudnoises can______52temporaryorpermanenthearingloss.??Extremely loudmusicandnoisesthatgoonforlongperiodsof______53arecommoncauses ofdeafness.Ifanoiseissoloudthatyouhavetoshouttomake yourself______54thereisa______55thatthemechanisminsideyourearcan beinjured.??Temporaryhearinglosscanhappenafteryou’ve been______56toloudnoiseforonly15minutes.Ifyouhavetemporaryhearing lossyouwon’tbeabletohearas______57asyounormallycanandyoumay havetinnitus耳鸣whichisafancywordforringingintheears.Yourearscan feelfulltoo.______58thesethingsusuallygoawayandyourhearingsoon returnstonormal.??Permanenthearinglosscanhappenwhen someoneisexposedtoloudnoise______59andover.Constructionworkersand peoplewhoworkinfactoriesmust______60earprotectorsbecausethe equipmenttheyusecanbeextremelyloud.Butevensomelawnmowers割草机and powertoolscanpermanently______61aperson’sabilitytohearhigh-pitched noisesandcanalsogivehimpermanenttinnitus.Listeningtoextremelyloud musicoverandovercanalsohavethesameeffectonaperson’s______62.And usingheadphonesonaportablecassetteorCDplayercanbedangerous______63 ifthevolumeistoohighandtheheadphonesareusedalotthenoisecan damagetheears.??Thebestwaytoavoidhearinglossistowear earprotectorswhenworkingwithmachineryandearplugswhengoingto a______64.HeadphonesareOKtowearwhenyou’relisteningtomusic;justbe surethevolumeisn’ttoohighandgivethemarest______65onceina while.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ?????????? {{B}}CosmeticSurgery{{/B}}??Surgerythatcanimprovethewaya personlooksisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskind ofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgeryandbothmenandwomenareturningto thistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeeping competitive有竞争力的intheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturnto face-lifts面部拉皮手术liposuctiontakingfatoutofthebodyandimplants puttingartificialpartsintotheirbodiestohelpthemlookyounger.As companiesdownsize缩编andmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositionsolder employeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandact youngerinordertostaycompetitive.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdangers however.??Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthe bagsunderhereyes.Shedescribedherexperienceasterrible.ShesaidWhen hestartedcuttingIwasfullyawake.Eventhoughhe’dgivenmeaninjection nearmyeyesIsaweverything.Shewentontoexplain1knewIhadtokeep stillbecauseofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscraping刮awayfatunderneathmy eyes.Ittookabouttenminutes.AfterhefinishedIfeltIcouldn’twalk.I wassofaint.Hertroublesdidnotendaftertheoperationfortwoweeks.Her eyeswereswollen肿胀的andalmostcompletelyclosedandevendarkglasses couldnothidethesideeffectsoftheoperation.??Liposuction takingfatoutofthebodyisprobablythemostpopularcosmeticoperationin theUnitedStates.Itseemssimpleenough.Firstasmallcutismadeoverthe placewherethepatientwantsthefatremoved.Nextasmallpipeisputinto thecut.Amachinelikeavacuumcleaneristhenusedtosuckthefatoutofthe body.Howeverasonedoctorexplainedsomeproblemscanhappenafterthe operation.HewarnedIrregularlumpsandlooseskincanresultfromthis operation.Ifitisnotevenlydoneliposuctioncanproduceaverylumpy result.Patientsoftenmusthavemoreliposuctiontocorrectthe problem.Sometimesliposuctionpatientsmayhavetoundergomorethanoneoperation.
Inordertoimproveourstandardoflivingwehaveto{{U}}accelerate{{/U}}production.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????{{B}}CanLoudMusicCauseHearing Impairment损伤?{{/B}}??Haveyouevergonetoaconcertand realizedthatyourseatswererightnexttotheboomingspeakers?Areyou guilty______51turningupthevolumeonyourportablecassetteorCDplayerto drownoutthewhining哭哭啼啼ofyourlittlebrother?Sometimesit’sdifficultto avoidloudmusicornoisesbuttheycanbebadnewsbecauseloudnoises can______52temporaryorpermanenthearingloss.??Extremely loudmusicandnoisesthatgoonforlongperiodsof______53arecommoncauses ofdeafness.Ifanoiseissoloudthatyouhavetoshouttomake yourself______54thereisa______55thatthemechanisminsideyourearcan beinjured.??Temporaryhearinglosscanhappenafteryou’ve been______56toloudnoiseforonly15minutes.Ifyouhavetemporaryhearing lossyouwon’tbeabletohearas______57asyounormallycanandyoumay havetinnitus耳鸣whichisafancywordforringingintheears.Yourearscan feelfulltoo.______58thesethingsusuallygoawayandyourhearingsoon returnstonormal.??Permanenthearinglosscanhappenwhen someoneisexposedtoloudnoise______59andover.Constructionworkersand peoplewhoworkinfactoriesmust______60earprotectorsbecausethe equipmenttheyusecanbeextremelyloud.Butevensomelawnmowers割草机and powertoolscanpermanently______61aperson’sabilitytohearhigh-pitched noisesandcanalsogivehimpermanenttinnitus.Listeningtoextremelyloud musicoverandovercanalsohavethesameeffectonaperson’s______62.And usingheadphonesonaportablecassetteorCDplayercanbedangerous______63 ifthevolumeistoohighandtheheadphonesareusedalotthenoisecan damagetheears.??Thebestwaytoavoidhearinglossistowear earprotectorswhenworkingwithmachineryandearplugswhengoingto a______64.HeadphonesareOKtowearwhenyou’relisteningtomusic;justbe surethevolumeisn’ttoohighandgivethemarest______65onceina while.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??{{B}}TheBodyThieves{{/B}}??Intheearlynineteenth centuryinBritainmanyimprovementswerebeingmadeintheworldofmedicine. Doctorsandsurgeonswerebecomingmoreknowledgeableaboutthehumanbody. Illnessesthathadbeenfatalafewyearsbeforewerenowcurable.However surgeonshadoneproblem.Theyneededdeadbodiestocutupordissect解剖. Thiswastheonlywaythattheycouldlearnaboutthefleshandbonesinsidethe bodyandtheonlywaytoteachnewsurgeonstocarryoutoperations.? ?Thejoboffindingthesedeadbodieswascarriedoutbyanunpleasant groupofpeoplecalledbodysnatchers.Theywentintograveyards墓地atnight andusingwoodenshovelstomakelessnoisedugupanyrecentlyburiedbodies. Thentheytookthebodiestothemedicalschoolsandsoldthem.Abodycouldbe soldforbetween£5and£10whichwasalotofmoneyatthattime.Thedoctors whopaidthebodysnatchershadanagreementwiththem—theyneveraskedany questions.Theydidnotdesiretoknowwherethebodiescamefromaslongas theykeptarriving.??Themostfamousofthesebodysnatcherswere twomenfromEdinburghcalledWilliamBurkeandWilliamHare.BurkeandHare weredifferentbecausetheydidnotjustdigupbodiesfromgraveyards.Theygot greedyandthoughtofaneasierwaytofindbodies.Insteadofdiggingthemup theykilledthepoorerguestsinHare’ssmallhotel.DrKnoxtherespected surgeontheyworkedforneveraskedwhyallthebodiestheybroughthimhad beenstrangled勒死.??FormanyyearsBurkeandHarewerenot caughtbecauseunsurprisinglythebodiesoftheirvictimswereneverfoundby thepolice.Theywereeventuallyarrestedandputontrialin1829.Thejudge showedmercytoHareandhewasreleasedbutBurkewasfoundguiltyandhis punishmentwastobehanged.Appropriatelyhisbodywasgiventothemedical schoolandheendeduponthedissectingtablejustlikehisvictims.Inone smallwayjusticewasdone.??Nowover150yearslatersurgeons donotneedthehelpofcriminalstolearntheirskills.Howeverthescienceof surgerycouldnothavedevelopedwithouttheirrathergruesome令人毛骨悚然的 help.Thebodysnatchersusedwoodenshovelsbecause
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????{{B}}CanLoudMusicCauseHearing Impairment损伤?{{/B}}??Haveyouevergonetoaconcertand realizedthatyourseatswererightnexttotheboomingspeakers?Areyou guilty______51turningupthevolumeonyourportablecassetteorCDplayerto drownoutthewhining哭哭啼啼ofyourlittlebrother?Sometimesit’sdifficultto avoidloudmusicornoisesbuttheycanbebadnewsbecauseloudnoises can______52temporaryorpermanenthearingloss.??Extremely loudmusicandnoisesthatgoonforlongperiodsof______53arecommoncauses ofdeafness.Ifanoiseissoloudthatyouhavetoshouttomake yourself______54thereisa______55thatthemechanisminsideyourearcan beinjured.??Temporaryhearinglosscanhappenafteryou’ve been______56toloudnoiseforonly15minutes.Ifyouhavetemporaryhearing lossyouwon’tbeabletohearas______57asyounormallycanandyoumay havetinnitus耳鸣whichisafancywordforringingintheears.Yourearscan feelfulltoo.______58thesethingsusuallygoawayandyourhearingsoon returnstonormal.??Permanenthearinglosscanhappenwhen someoneisexposedtoloudnoise______59andover.Constructionworkersand peoplewhoworkinfactoriesmust______60earprotectorsbecausethe equipmenttheyusecanbeextremelyloud.Butevensomelawnmowers割草机and powertoolscanpermanently______61aperson’sabilitytohearhigh-pitched noisesandcanalsogivehimpermanenttinnitus.Listeningtoextremelyloud musicoverandovercanalsohavethesameeffectonaperson’s______62.And usingheadphonesonaportablecassetteorCDplayercanbedangerous______63 ifthevolumeistoohighandtheheadphonesareusedalotthenoisecan damagetheears.??Thebestwaytoavoidhearinglossistowear earprotectorswhenworkingwithmachineryandearplugswhengoingto a______64.HeadphonesareOKtowearwhenyou’relisteningtomusic;justbe surethevolumeisn’ttoohighandgivethemarest______65onceina while.
Thereisbeen{{U}}competition{{/U}}betweenthetwoMotorcarfirms.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????{{B}}CanLoudMusicCauseHearing Impairment损伤?{{/B}}??Haveyouevergonetoaconcertand realizedthatyourseatswererightnexttotheboomingspeakers?Areyou guilty______51turningupthevolumeonyourportablecassetteorCDplayerto drownoutthewhining哭哭啼啼ofyourlittlebrother?Sometimesit’sdifficultto avoidloudmusicornoisesbuttheycanbebadnewsbecauseloudnoises can______52temporaryorpermanenthearingloss.??Extremely loudmusicandnoisesthatgoonforlongperiodsof______53arecommoncauses ofdeafness.Ifanoiseissoloudthatyouhavetoshouttomake yourself______54thereisa______55thatthemechanisminsideyourearcan beinjured.??Temporaryhearinglosscanhappenafteryou’ve been______56toloudnoiseforonly15minutes.Ifyouhavetemporaryhearing lossyouwon’tbeabletohearas______57asyounormallycanandyoumay havetinnitus耳鸣whichisafancywordforringingintheears.Yourearscan feelfulltoo.______58thesethingsusuallygoawayandyourhearingsoon returnstonormal.??Permanenthearinglosscanhappenwhen someoneisexposedtoloudnoise______59andover.Constructionworkersand peoplewhoworkinfactoriesmust______60earprotectorsbecausethe equipmenttheyusecanbeextremelyloud.Butevensomelawnmowers割草机and powertoolscanpermanently______61aperson’sabilitytohearhigh-pitched noisesandcanalsogivehimpermanenttinnitus.Listeningtoextremelyloud musicoverandovercanalsohavethesameeffectonaperson’s______62.And usingheadphonesonaportablecassetteorCDplayercanbedangerous______63 ifthevolumeistoohighandtheheadphonesareusedalotthenoisecan damagetheears.??Thebestwaytoavoidhearinglossistowear earprotectorswhenworkingwithmachineryandearplugswhengoingto a______64.HeadphonesareOKtowearwhenyou’relisteningtomusic;justbe surethevolumeisn’ttoohighandgivethemarest______65onceina while.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????{{B}}Stanford University{{/B}}1?StanfordUniversityissometimescalledtheHarvard oftheWest.TheclosenessofStanfordtoSanFranciscoacitythirty-two milestothenorthgivestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan世界性的 flavor.2?ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnited States.ButmostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanfordandmanyforeign studentsstudyhereaswell.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Youngmen andwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentof theirhighschoolclasses.3?Notonlybecauseofthehighcaliber素质 ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthedesirablelocationandclimateStanford hasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld’smostrespectedscholars.The universitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelPrizewinnersinvariousfields. Stanford’sundergraduateschoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsof businesslawandmedicineareespeciallywell-regarded.4?Whatis studentlifelikeonTheFarm?Culturallythecampusisamagnetforboth studentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.Playsconcertsandoperasare performedintheuniversity’sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheater wheregraduationsarealsoheld.Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringthe schoolyear.Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearon campus.Forthesports-mindedtheStanfordcampusoffershighlydeveloped athleticfacilities.Teamsportsswimmingandtrackandfieldactivityareall verymuchpartoftheStanfordpicture.Soarebicyclingandjogging.5 ?Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni校友Stanfordreceives grantsfromthegovernmentandfromprivatecharities.Inrecentyears governmentgrantshavemadepossibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistory psychologyeducationandatomicenergy.AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutan ambitiousbuildingprogramfinancedinpartbytheFordFoundation’s25million grant.Recentlyaddedtothecampusareanewphysicsbuildingnewschoolof businessnewgraduateschooloflawnewstudentunionandundergraduate library.Thefacultyoftheuniversityboastssomeoftheworld’s______.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ?????????? {{B}}CosmeticSurgery{{/B}}??Surgerythatcanimprovethewaya personlooksisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskind ofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgeryandbothmenandwomenareturningto thistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeeping competitive有竞争力的intheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturnto face-lifts面部拉皮手术liposuctiontakingfatoutofthebodyandimplants puttingartificialpartsintotheirbodiestohelpthemlookyounger.As companiesdownsize缩编andmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositionsolder employeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandact youngerinordertostaycompetitive.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdangers however.??Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthe bagsunderhereyes.Shedescribedherexperienceasterrible.ShesaidWhen hestartedcuttingIwasfullyawake.Eventhoughhe’dgivenmeaninjection nearmyeyesIsaweverything.Shewentontoexplain1knewIhadtokeep stillbecauseofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscraping刮awayfatunderneathmy eyes.Ittookabouttenminutes.AfterhefinishedIfeltIcouldn’twalk.I wassofaint.Hertroublesdidnotendaftertheoperationfortwoweeks.Her eyeswereswollen肿胀的andalmostcompletelyclosedandevendarkglasses couldnothidethesideeffectsoftheoperation.??Liposuction takingfatoutofthebodyisprobablythemostpopularcosmeticoperationin theUnitedStates.Itseemssimpleenough.Firstasmallcutismadeoverthe placewherethepatientwantsthefatremoved.Nextasmallpipeisputinto thecut.Amachinelikeavacuumcleaneristhenusedtosuckthefatoutofthe body.Howeverasonedoctorexplainedsomeproblemscanhappenafterthe operation.HewarnedIrregularlumpsandlooseskincanresultfromthis operation.Ifitisnotevenlydoneliposuctioncanproduceaverylumpy result.Patientsoftenmusthavemoreliposuctiontocorrectthe problem.Theeyeoperationwassuchafailurethatthewomanrefusedtopayforit.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ????{{B}}TheDangersofSecondhandSmoke{{/B}}? ?Mostpeopleknowthatcigarettesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth. Scientificresearchshowsthatitcausesmanykindsofdiseases.Infactmany peoplewhosmokegetlungcancer.HoweverEdwardGilsonhaslungcancerandhe hasneversmokedcigarettes.HeliveswithhiswifeEvelynwhohassmoked aboutapackofcigarettesadaythroughouttheirmarriage.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}??NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslung cancer.Neverthelessdoctorsbelievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselung cancerinpeoplewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmoke fromotherpeople’scigarettes.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}TheUSEnvironmental ProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout53000peopledieintheUnitedStateseach yearasaresultofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.??Thesmokethat comesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydifferentpoisonouschemicals.Inthe pastscientistsdidnotthinkthatthesechemicalscouldharmanonsmoker’s health.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}Theydiscoveredthatevennonsmokershad unhealthyamountsofthesetoxic有毒的chemicalsintheirbodies.Asamatterof factalmostallofusbreathetobaccosmokeattimeswhetherwerealizeitor not.Forexamplewecannotavoidsecondhandsmokeinrestaurantshotelsand otherpublicplaces.Eventhoughmanypublicplaceshavenonsmokingareassmoke flowsinfromtheareaswheresmokingispermitted.??Itiseven harderforchildrentoavoidsecondhandsmoke.{{U}}?49? {{/U}}Researchshowsthatchildrenwhoareexposedtosecondhandsmokearesick moreoftenthanchildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoonesmokesandthatthe childrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancerwhen theyareadultsasarechildrenofnonsmokers.Theriskisevenhigherfor childrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.??Peopleare becomingveryawareofthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.{{U}}?50? {{/U}}A.Recentlythoughscientistschangedtheiropinionaftertheystudied alargegroupofnonsmokers.B.TheGilsonshavebeenmarriedfor35 years.C.Thissmokeiscalledsecondhandsmoke.D.Howeversecondhand smokeisdangeroustoallpeopleoldoryoung.E.Asaresulttheyhave passedlawswhichprohibitpeoplefromsmokinginmanypublicplaces.F.In theUnitedStatesninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomes withatleastonesmoker.{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ?????????? {{B}}CosmeticSurgery{{/B}}??Surgerythatcanimprovethewaya personlooksisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskind ofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgeryandbothmenandwomenareturningto thistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeeping competitive有竞争力的intheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturnto face-lifts面部拉皮手术liposuctiontakingfatoutofthebodyandimplants puttingartificialpartsintotheirbodiestohelpthemlookyounger.As companiesdownsize缩编andmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositionsolder employeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandact youngerinordertostaycompetitive.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdangers however.??Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthe bagsunderhereyes.Shedescribedherexperienceasterrible.ShesaidWhen hestartedcuttingIwasfullyawake.Eventhoughhe’dgivenmeaninjection nearmyeyesIsaweverything.Shewentontoexplain1knewIhadtokeep stillbecauseofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscraping刮awayfatunderneathmy eyes.Ittookabouttenminutes.AfterhefinishedIfeltIcouldn’twalk.I wassofaint.Hertroublesdidnotendaftertheoperationfortwoweeks.Her eyeswereswollen肿胀的andalmostcompletelyclosedandevendarkglasses couldnothidethesideeffectsoftheoperation.??Liposuction takingfatoutofthebodyisprobablythemostpopularcosmeticoperationin theUnitedStates.Itseemssimpleenough.Firstasmallcutismadeoverthe placewherethepatientwantsthefatremoved.Nextasmallpipeisputinto thecut.Amachinelikeavacuumcleaneristhenusedtosuckthefatoutofthe body.Howeverasonedoctorexplainedsomeproblemscanhappenafterthe operation.HewarnedIrregularlumpsandlooseskincanresultfromthis operation.Ifitisnotevenlydoneliposuctioncanproduceaverylumpy result.Patientsoftenmusthavemoreliposuctiontocorrectthe problem.Therearehardlyanyrisksinvolvedincosmeticoperations.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????{{B}}CanLoudMusicCauseHearing Impairment损伤?{{/B}}??Haveyouevergonetoaconcertand realizedthatyourseatswererightnexttotheboomingspeakers?Areyou guilty______51turningupthevolumeonyourportablecassetteorCDplayerto drownoutthewhining哭哭啼啼ofyourlittlebrother?Sometimesit’sdifficultto avoidloudmusicornoisesbuttheycanbebadnewsbecauseloudnoises can______52temporaryorpermanenthearingloss.??Extremely loudmusicandnoisesthatgoonforlongperiodsof______53arecommoncauses ofdeafness.Ifanoiseissoloudthatyouhavetoshouttomake yourself______54thereisa______55thatthemechanisminsideyourearcan beinjured.??Temporaryhearinglosscanhappenafteryou’ve been______56toloudnoiseforonly15minutes.Ifyouhavetemporaryhearing lossyouwon’tbeabletohearas______57asyounormallycanandyoumay havetinnitus耳鸣whichisafancywordforringingintheears.Yourearscan feelfulltoo.______58thesethingsusuallygoawayandyourhearingsoon returnstonormal.??Permanenthearinglosscanhappenwhen someoneisexposedtoloudnoise______59andover.Constructionworkersand peoplewhoworkinfactoriesmust______60earprotectorsbecausethe equipmenttheyusecanbeextremelyloud.Butevensomelawnmowers割草机and powertoolscanpermanently______61aperson’sabilitytohearhigh-pitched noisesandcanalsogivehimpermanenttinnitus.Listeningtoextremelyloud musicoverandovercanalsohavethesameeffectonaperson’s______62.And usingheadphonesonaportablecassetteorCDplayercanbedangerous______63 ifthevolumeistoohighandtheheadphonesareusedalotthenoisecan damagetheears.??Thebestwaytoavoidhearinglossistowear earprotectorswhenworkingwithmachineryandearplugswhengoingto a______64.HeadphonesareOKtowearwhenyou’relisteningtomusic;justbe surethevolumeisn’ttoohighandgivethemarest______65onceina while.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????{{B}}CanLoudMusicCauseHearing Impairment损伤?{{/B}}??Haveyouevergonetoaconcertand realizedthatyourseatswererightnexttotheboomingspeakers?Areyou guilty______51turningupthevolumeonyourportablecassetteorCDplayerto drownoutthewhining哭哭啼啼ofyourlittlebrother?Sometimesit’sdifficultto avoidloudmusicornoisesbuttheycanbebadnewsbecauseloudnoises can______52temporaryorpermanenthearingloss.??Extremely loudmusicandnoisesthatgoonforlongperiodsof______53arecommoncauses ofdeafness.Ifanoiseissoloudthatyouhavetoshouttomake yourself______54thereisa______55thatthemechanisminsideyourearcan beinjured.??Temporaryhearinglosscanhappenafteryou’ve been______56toloudnoiseforonly15minutes.Ifyouhavetemporaryhearing lossyouwon’tbeabletohearas______57asyounormallycanandyoumay havetinnitus耳鸣whichisafancywordforringingintheears.Yourearscan feelfulltoo.______58thesethingsusuallygoawayandyourhearingsoon returnstonormal.??Permanenthearinglosscanhappenwhen someoneisexposedtoloudnoise______59andover.Constructionworkersand peoplewhoworkinfactoriesmust______60earprotectorsbecausethe equipmenttheyusecanbeextremelyloud.Butevensomelawnmowers割草机and powertoolscanpermanently______61aperson’sabilitytohearhigh-pitched noisesandcanalsogivehimpermanenttinnitus.Listeningtoextremelyloud musicoverandovercanalsohavethesameeffectonaperson’s______62.And usingheadphonesonaportablecassetteorCDplayercanbedangerous______63 ifthevolumeistoohighandtheheadphonesareusedalotthenoisecan damagetheears.??Thebestwaytoavoidhearinglossistowear earprotectorswhenworkingwithmachineryandearplugswhengoingto a______64.HeadphonesareOKtowearwhenyou’relisteningtomusic;justbe surethevolumeisn’ttoohighandgivethemarest______65onceina while.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????{{B}}Stanford University{{/B}}1?StanfordUniversityissometimescalledtheHarvard oftheWest.TheclosenessofStanfordtoSanFranciscoacitythirty-two milestothenorthgivestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan世界性的 flavor.2?ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnited States.ButmostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanfordandmanyforeign studentsstudyhereaswell.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Youngmen andwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentof theirhighschoolclasses.3?Notonlybecauseofthehighcaliber素质 ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthedesirablelocationandclimateStanford hasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld’smostrespectedscholars.The universitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelPrizewinnersinvariousfields. Stanford’sundergraduateschoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsof businesslawandmedicineareespeciallywell-regarded.4?Whatis studentlifelikeonTheFarm?Culturallythecampusisamagnetforboth studentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.Playsconcertsandoperasare performedintheuniversity’sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheater wheregraduationsarealsoheld.Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringthe schoolyear.Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearon campus.Forthesports-mindedtheStanfordcampusoffershighlydeveloped athleticfacilities.Teamsportsswimmingandtrackandfieldactivityareall verymuchpartoftheStanfordpicture.Soarebicyclingandjogging.5 ?Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni校友Stanfordreceives grantsfromthegovernmentandfromprivatecharities.Inrecentyears governmentgrantshavemadepossibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistory psychologyeducationandatomicenergy.AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutan ambitiousbuildingprogramfinancedinpartbytheFordFoundation’s25million grant.Recentlyaddedtothecampusareanewphysicsbuildingnewschoolof businessnewgraduateschooloflawnewstudentunionandundergraduate library.Thedevelopmentoftheuniversityreliestoacertainextenton______.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ?????{{B}}CrystalEar{{/B}}??Onedaya friendaskedmywifeJillifIwantedahearingaid.Hecertainlydoes repliedJill.AfterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproductJillfinallygotup thenervetoaskmeifI’deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid.NowayI said.Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.?....?Nonoshe replied.Thisisentirelydifferent.It’sCrystalEar!??Jill wasright.CrystalEarisdifferent--nottheold-styledbodywornor over-the-earaidbutanadvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit’slike contacts隐形眼镜foryourears.AndCrystalEarissuper-sensitiveandpowerful too.Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeenmissingforyears.CrystalEar willmakespeechlouderandthesoundispureandnatural.??I couldn’tbelievehowtinyitis.It’issmallerthanthetipofmylittlefinger andit’salmostinvisiblewhenworn.Therearenowiresnobehind-the-ear device.Putitinyourearanditsready-to-wearmold形状fitscomfortably. Sinceit’snottooloudortootightyoumayevenforgetthatyou’rewearing it?Useitatworkoratplay.Andifyourhearingproblemisworseincertain situationsuseCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit.??Hearingloss whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyearsprogressesthroughoutone’s lifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld’snumberonehealthproblem nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoosetoleavetheproblem untreated.Formanymillionstreatinghearinglossinaconventionalwaycan involvenumerousofficevisitsexpensivetestingandadjustmentstofityour ear.ThankstoCrystalEarthesoundsolutionisnowconvenient.Almost90 percentofpeoplewithmildhearinglossandmillionsmorewithjustalittle hearingdrop-off下降canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar.Moreover itssuperiordesignisenergy-efficientsobatteriescanlastmonths.Crystal Earisnowavailabletohelpthesepeopletreattheirhearinglosswithasmall hearingamplifier放大器.Accordingtothepassagehearinglossis
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ????{{B}}TheDangersofSecondhandSmoke{{/B}}? ?Mostpeopleknowthatcigarettesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth. Scientificresearchshowsthatitcausesmanykindsofdiseases.Infactmany peoplewhosmokegetlungcancer.HoweverEdwardGilsonhaslungcancerandhe hasneversmokedcigarettes.HeliveswithhiswifeEvelynwhohassmoked aboutapackofcigarettesadaythroughouttheirmarriage.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}??NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslung cancer.Neverthelessdoctorsbelievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselung cancerinpeoplewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmoke fromotherpeople’scigarettes.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}TheUSEnvironmental ProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout53000peopledieintheUnitedStateseach yearasaresultofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.??Thesmokethat comesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydifferentpoisonouschemicals.Inthe pastscientistsdidnotthinkthatthesechemicalscouldharmanonsmoker’s health.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}Theydiscoveredthatevennonsmokershad unhealthyamountsofthesetoxic有毒的chemicalsintheirbodies.Asamatterof factalmostallofusbreathetobaccosmokeattimeswhetherwerealizeitor not.Forexamplewecannotavoidsecondhandsmokeinrestaurantshotelsand otherpublicplaces.Eventhoughmanypublicplaceshavenonsmokingareassmoke flowsinfromtheareaswheresmokingispermitted.??Itiseven harderforchildrentoavoidsecondhandsmoke.{{U}}?49? {{/U}}Researchshowsthatchildrenwhoareexposedtosecondhandsmokearesick moreoftenthanchildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoonesmokesandthatthe childrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancerwhen theyareadultsasarechildrenofnonsmokers.Theriskisevenhigherfor childrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.??Peopleare becomingveryawareofthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.{{U}}?50? {{/U}}A.Recentlythoughscientistschangedtheiropinionaftertheystudied alargegroupofnonsmokers.B.TheGilsonshavebeenmarriedfor35 years.C.Thissmokeiscalledsecondhandsmoke.D.Howeversecondhand smokeisdangeroustoallpeopleoldoryoung.E.Asaresulttheyhave passedlawswhichprohibitpeoplefromsmokinginmanypublicplaces.F.In theUnitedStatesninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomes withatleastonesmoker.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????{{B}}CanLoudMusicCauseHearing Impairment损伤?{{/B}}??Haveyouevergonetoaconcertand realizedthatyourseatswererightnexttotheboomingspeakers?Areyou guilty______51turningupthevolumeonyourportablecassetteorCDplayerto drownoutthewhining哭哭啼啼ofyourlittlebrother?Sometimesit’sdifficultto avoidloudmusicornoisesbuttheycanbebadnewsbecauseloudnoises can______52temporaryorpermanenthearingloss.??Extremely loudmusicandnoisesthatgoonforlongperiodsof______53arecommoncauses ofdeafness.Ifanoiseissoloudthatyouhavetoshouttomake yourself______54thereisa______55thatthemechanisminsideyourearcan beinjured.??Temporaryhearinglosscanhappenafteryou’ve been______56toloudnoiseforonly15minutes.Ifyouhavetemporaryhearing lossyouwon’tbeabletohearas______57asyounormallycanandyoumay havetinnitus耳鸣whichisafancywordforringingintheears.Yourearscan feelfulltoo.______58thesethingsusuallygoawayandyourhearingsoon returnstonormal.??Permanenthearinglosscanhappenwhen someoneisexposedtoloudnoise______59andover.Constructionworkersand peoplewhoworkinfactoriesmust______60earprotectorsbecausethe equipmenttheyusecanbeextremelyloud.Butevensomelawnmowers割草机and powertoolscanpermanently______61aperson’sabilitytohearhigh-pitched noisesandcanalsogivehimpermanenttinnitus.Listeningtoextremelyloud musicoverandovercanalsohavethesameeffectonaperson’s______62.And usingheadphonesonaportablecassetteorCDplayercanbedangerous______63 ifthevolumeistoohighandtheheadphonesareusedalotthenoisecan damagetheears.??Thebestwaytoavoidhearinglossistowear earprotectorswhenworkingwithmachineryandearplugswhengoingto a______64.HeadphonesareOKtowearwhenyou’relisteningtomusic;justbe surethevolumeisn’ttoohighandgivethemarest______65onceina while.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????{{B}}Stanford University{{/B}}1?StanfordUniversityissometimescalledtheHarvard oftheWest.TheclosenessofStanfordtoSanFranciscoacitythirty-two milestothenorthgivestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan世界性的 flavor.2?ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnited States.ButmostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanfordandmanyforeign studentsstudyhereaswell.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Youngmen andwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentof theirhighschoolclasses.3?Notonlybecauseofthehighcaliber素质 ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthedesirablelocationandclimateStanford hasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld’smostrespectedscholars.The universitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelPrizewinnersinvariousfields. Stanford’sundergraduateschoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsof businesslawandmedicineareespeciallywell-regarded.4?Whatis studentlifelikeonTheFarm?Culturallythecampusisamagnetforboth studentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.Playsconcertsandoperasare performedintheuniversity’sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheater wheregraduationsarealsoheld.Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringthe schoolyear.Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearon campus.Forthesports-mindedtheStanfordcampusoffershighlydeveloped athleticfacilities.Teamsportsswimmingandtrackandfieldactivityareall verymuchpartoftheStanfordpicture.Soarebicyclingandjogging.5 ?Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni校友Stanfordreceives grantsfromthegovernmentandfromprivatecharities.Inrecentyears governmentgrantshavemadepossibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistory psychologyeducationandatomicenergy.AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutan ambitiousbuildingprogramfinancedinpartbytheFordFoundation’s25million grant.Recentlyaddedtothecampusareanewphysicsbuildingnewschoolof businessnewgraduateschooloflawnewstudentunionandundergraduate library.Paragraph5______
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ?{{B}}NewU.S.PlanforDiseasePrevention{{/B}}??Urging AmericanstotakeresponsibilityfortheirhealthHealthandHumanServices SecretaryTommyThompsononTuesdaylauncheda$15millionprogramtotryto encouragecommunitiestodomoretopreventchronicdiseaseslikeheartdisease canceranddiabetes糖尿病.??Theinitiativehighlightsthecosts ofchronicdiseases—theleadingcausesofdeathintheUnitedStates—and outlineswaysthatpeoplecanpreventthemincludingbetterdietandincreased exercise.??IntheUnitedStatestoday7of10deathsandthe vastmajorityofseriousillnessdisabilityandhealthcarecostsarecausedby chronicdiseasestheHealthandHumanServicesdepartmentsaidina statement.??Thecausesareoftenbehavioral--smokingpooreating habitsandalackofexercise.??1amconvincedthatpreventing diseasebypromotingbetterhealthisasmartpolicychoiceforourfuture Thompsontoldaconferenceheldtolaunchtheinitiative.??Our currenthealthcaresystemisnotstructuredtodealwiththerisingcostsof treatingdiseasesthatarelargelypreventablethroughchangesinourlifestyle choices.??Thompsonsaidheartdiseaseandstrokeswillcostthe countrymorethan$351billionin2003.??Theseleadingcausesof deathformenandwomenarelargelypreventableyetweasanationarenot takingthestepsnecessaryforustoleadhealthierlongerliveshe said.??The$15millionisdesignedtogotocommunitiesto promotepreventionpushingforchangesassimpleasbuildingsidewalksto encouragepeopletowalkmore.??Dailyexercisesuchaswalking canpreventandevenreverseheartdiseaseanddiabetesandpreventcancerand strokes.??Themoneywillalsogotocommunityorganizations clinicsandnutritionistswhoarebeingencouragedtoworktogethertoeducate peopleatriskofdiabetesaboutwhattheycandotopreventitandencourage morecancerscreening.??TheAmericanCancerSocietyestimates thathalfofallcancerscanbecaughtbyscreeningincludingPaptests巴氏试验 forcervical子宫颈cancermammograms乳房×线照片forbreastcancercolonoscopies 结肠镜检查andprostate前列腺的checks.??Ifsuchcancerswereall caughtbyearlyscreeningthegroupestimatesthatthesurvivalrateforcancer wouldriseto95percent.Earlycancerscreeningcanhelpreducesignificantly
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ?{{B}}NewU.S.PlanforDiseasePrevention{{/B}}??Urging AmericanstotakeresponsibilityfortheirhealthHealthandHumanServices SecretaryTommyThompsononTuesdaylauncheda$15millionprogramtotryto encouragecommunitiestodomoretopreventchronicdiseaseslikeheartdisease canceranddiabetes糖尿病.??Theinitiativehighlightsthecosts ofchronicdiseases—theleadingcausesofdeathintheUnitedStates—and outlineswaysthatpeoplecanpreventthemincludingbetterdietandincreased exercise.??IntheUnitedStatestoday7of10deathsandthe vastmajorityofseriousillnessdisabilityandhealthcarecostsarecausedby chronicdiseasestheHealthandHumanServicesdepartmentsaidina statement.??Thecausesareoftenbehavioral--smokingpooreating habitsandalackofexercise.??1amconvincedthatpreventing diseasebypromotingbetterhealthisasmartpolicychoiceforourfuture Thompsontoldaconferenceheldtolaunchtheinitiative.??Our currenthealthcaresystemisnotstructuredtodealwiththerisingcostsof treatingdiseasesthatarelargelypreventablethroughchangesinourlifestyle choices.??Thompsonsaidheartdiseaseandstrokeswillcostthe countrymorethan$351billionin2003.??Theseleadingcausesof deathformenandwomenarelargelypreventableyetweasanationarenot takingthestepsnecessaryforustoleadhealthierlongerliveshe said.??The$15millionisdesignedtogotocommunitiesto promotepreventionpushingforchangesassimpleasbuildingsidewalksto encouragepeopletowalkmore.??Dailyexercisesuchaswalking canpreventandevenreverseheartdiseaseanddiabetesandpreventcancerand strokes.??Themoneywillalsogotocommunityorganizations clinicsandnutritionistswhoarebeingencouragedtoworktogethertoeducate peopleatriskofdiabetesaboutwhattheycandotopreventitandencourage morecancerscreening.??TheAmericanCancerSocietyestimates thathalfofallcancerscanbecaughtbyscreeningincludingPaptests巴氏试验 forcervical子宫颈cancermammograms乳房×线照片forbreastcancercolonoscopies 结肠镜检查andprostate前列腺的checks.??Ifsuchcancerswereall caughtbyearlyscreeningthegroupestimatesthatthesurvivalrateforcancer wouldriseto95percent.Thepassageindicatesthatspendingmoremoneyondiseasepreventionwillmean
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??{{B}}TheBodyThieves{{/B}}??Intheearlynineteenth centuryinBritainmanyimprovementswerebeingmadeintheworldofmedicine. Doctorsandsurgeonswerebecomingmoreknowledgeableaboutthehumanbody. Illnessesthathadbeenfatalafewyearsbeforewerenowcurable.However surgeonshadoneproblem.Theyneededdeadbodiestocutupordissect解剖. Thiswastheonlywaythattheycouldlearnaboutthefleshandbonesinsidethe bodyandtheonlywaytoteachnewsurgeonstocarryoutoperations.? ?Thejoboffindingthesedeadbodieswascarriedoutbyanunpleasant groupofpeoplecalledbodysnatchers.Theywentintograveyards墓地atnight andusingwoodenshovelstomakelessnoisedugupanyrecentlyburiedbodies. Thentheytookthebodiestothemedicalschoolsandsoldthem.Abodycouldbe soldforbetween£5and£10whichwasalotofmoneyatthattime.Thedoctors whopaidthebodysnatchershadanagreementwiththem—theyneveraskedany questions.Theydidnotdesiretoknowwherethebodiescamefromaslongas theykeptarriving.??Themostfamousofthesebodysnatcherswere twomenfromEdinburghcalledWilliamBurkeandWilliamHare.BurkeandHare weredifferentbecausetheydidnotjustdigupbodiesfromgraveyards.Theygot greedyandthoughtofaneasierwaytofindbodies.Insteadofdiggingthemup theykilledthepoorerguestsinHare’ssmallhotel.DrKnoxtherespected surgeontheyworkedforneveraskedwhyallthebodiestheybroughthimhad beenstrangled勒死.??FormanyyearsBurkeandHarewerenot caughtbecauseunsurprisinglythebodiesoftheirvictimswereneverfoundby thepolice.Theywereeventuallyarrestedandputontrialin1829.Thejudge showedmercytoHareandhewasreleasedbutBurkewasfoundguiltyandhis punishmentwastobehanged.Appropriatelyhisbodywasgiventothemedical schoolandheendeduponthedissectingtablejustlikehisvictims.Inone smallwayjusticewasdone.??Nowover150yearslatersurgeons donotneedthehelpofcriminalstolearntheirskills.Howeverthescienceof surgerycouldnothavedevelopedwithouttheirrathergruesome令人毛骨悚然的 help.ThebodiesofBurke’sandHare’svictimscouldn’tbefoundbythepolicebecause
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ????{{B}}TheDangersofSecondhandSmoke{{/B}}? ?Mostpeopleknowthatcigarettesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth. Scientificresearchshowsthatitcausesmanykindsofdiseases.Infactmany peoplewhosmokegetlungcancer.HoweverEdwardGilsonhaslungcancerandhe hasneversmokedcigarettes.HeliveswithhiswifeEvelynwhohassmoked aboutapackofcigarettesadaythroughouttheirmarriage.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}??NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslung cancer.Neverthelessdoctorsbelievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselung cancerinpeoplewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmoke fromotherpeople’scigarettes.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}TheUSEnvironmental ProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout53000peopledieintheUnitedStateseach yearasaresultofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.??Thesmokethat comesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydifferentpoisonouschemicals.Inthe pastscientistsdidnotthinkthatthesechemicalscouldharmanonsmoker’s health.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}Theydiscoveredthatevennonsmokershad unhealthyamountsofthesetoxic有毒的chemicalsintheirbodies.Asamatterof factalmostallofusbreathetobaccosmokeattimeswhetherwerealizeitor not.Forexamplewecannotavoidsecondhandsmokeinrestaurantshotelsand otherpublicplaces.Eventhoughmanypublicplaceshavenonsmokingareassmoke flowsinfromtheareaswheresmokingispermitted.??Itiseven harderforchildrentoavoidsecondhandsmoke.{{U}}?49? {{/U}}Researchshowsthatchildrenwhoareexposedtosecondhandsmokearesick moreoftenthanchildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoonesmokesandthatthe childrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancerwhen theyareadultsasarechildrenofnonsmokers.Theriskisevenhigherfor childrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.??Peopleare becomingveryawareofthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.{{U}}?50? {{/U}}A.Recentlythoughscientistschangedtheiropinionaftertheystudied alargegroupofnonsmokers.B.TheGilsonshavebeenmarriedfor35 years.C.Thissmokeiscalledsecondhandsmoke.D.Howeversecondhand smokeisdangeroustoallpeopleoldoryoung.E.Asaresulttheyhave passedlawswhichprohibitpeoplefromsmokinginmanypublicplaces.F.In theUnitedStatesninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomes withatleastonesmoker.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ?????{{B}}CrystalEar{{/B}}??Onedaya friendaskedmywifeJillifIwantedahearingaid.Hecertainlydoes repliedJill.AfterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproductJillfinallygotup thenervetoaskmeifI’deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid.NowayI said.Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.?....?Nonoshe replied.Thisisentirelydifferent.It’sCrystalEar!??Jill wasright.CrystalEarisdifferent--nottheold-styledbodywornor over-the-earaidbutanadvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit’slike contacts隐形眼镜foryourears.AndCrystalEarissuper-sensitiveandpowerful too.Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeenmissingforyears.CrystalEar willmakespeechlouderandthesoundispureandnatural.??I couldn’tbelievehowtinyitis.It’issmallerthanthetipofmylittlefinger andit’salmostinvisiblewhenworn.Therearenowiresnobehind-the-ear device.Putitinyourearanditsready-to-wearmold形状fitscomfortably. Sinceit’snottooloudortootightyoumayevenforgetthatyou’rewearing it?Useitatworkoratplay.Andifyourhearingproblemisworseincertain situationsuseCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit.??Hearingloss whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyearsprogressesthroughoutone’s lifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld’snumberonehealthproblem nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoosetoleavetheproblem untreated.Formanymillionstreatinghearinglossinaconventionalwaycan involvenumerousofficevisitsexpensivetestingandadjustmentstofityour ear.ThankstoCrystalEarthesoundsolutionisnowconvenient.Almost90 percentofpeoplewithmildhearinglossandmillionsmorewithjustalittle hearingdrop-off下降canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar.Moreover itssuperiordesignisenergy-efficientsobatteriescanlastmonths.Crystal Earisnowavailabletohelpthesepeopletreattheirhearinglosswithasmall hearingamplifier放大器.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????{{B}}Stanford University{{/B}}1?StanfordUniversityissometimescalledtheHarvard oftheWest.TheclosenessofStanfordtoSanFranciscoacitythirty-two milestothenorthgivestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan世界性的 flavor.2?ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnited States.ButmostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanfordandmanyforeign studentsstudyhereaswell.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Youngmen andwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentof theirhighschoolclasses.3?Notonlybecauseofthehighcaliber素质 ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthedesirablelocationandclimateStanford hasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld’smostrespectedscholars.The universitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelPrizewinnersinvariousfields. Stanford’sundergraduateschoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsof businesslawandmedicineareespeciallywell-regarded.4?Whatis studentlifelikeonTheFarm?Culturallythecampusisamagnetforboth studentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.Playsconcertsandoperasare performedintheuniversity’sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheater wheregraduationsarealsoheld.Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringthe schoolyear.Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearon campus.Forthesports-mindedtheStanfordcampusoffershighlydeveloped athleticfacilities.Teamsportsswimmingandtrackandfieldactivityareall verymuchpartoftheStanfordpicture.Soarebicyclingandjogging.5 ?Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni校友Stanfordreceives grantsfromthegovernmentandfromprivatecharities.Inrecentyears governmentgrantshavemadepossibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistory psychologyeducationandatomicenergy.AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutan ambitiousbuildingprogramfinancedinpartbytheFordFoundation’s25million grant.Recentlyaddedtothecampusareanewphysicsbuildingnewschoolof businessnewgraduateschooloflawnewstudentunionandundergraduate library.Paragraph3______
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