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Thereisacomputersystemthecompanyisexperiencingproblems.
Earthistheonly21weknowofintheuniversethatcansupporthumanlife.22humanactivitiesaremakingtheplanetlessfittoliveon.Asthewesternworld23onconsumingtwo-thirdsoftheworld’sresourceswhilehalfoftheworld’spopulationdoso24tostayalive.Wearerapidlydestroyingthe25resourcewehavebywhichallpeoplecansurviveandprosper.Everywherefertilesoilis26builtonorwashed27thesea.Non-renewableresourcesareexploitedsomuchthattheywillneverbeabletorecover28.Wedischargepollutantsintotheatmospherewithoutanythoughtoftheconsequences.Asa29theplanet’sabilitytosupportpeopleisbeing30attheverytimewhenrisinghumannumbersandconsumptionare31increasinglyheavydemandsonit. TheEarth’s32resourcesarethereforustouse.Weneedfoodwaterairenergymedicineswarmthshelterandmineralsto33usfedcomfortablehealthyandactive.Ifwearesensibleinhowweusetheresourcestheywill34indefinitely.But35weusethemwastefullyandexcessivelytheywillsoonrunoutandeveryonewillsuffer. 22
DuringthewintermostLondonauctioneers拍卖商havewineauctions.Someareofwinesfor21drinkingbutmostareoffinewines.LastwinteratChristiesadozenbottlesofLafite1945were22downat￡158abottle.1945and1961arethetwomost23vintageyearsforclaret红葡萄酒.Ofcoursethatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay.Not24agoanAmericanatChristiespaid￡8500foronebottleofLafite1806. Sometimesitisamatterofpersonal25bytheveryrich.Atothertimestherecanbea26objective.LastOctoberarestaurateurfromMemphispaid￡9000foramagnum—thatisatwo-bottlesize—of1864Lafite.He2730people￡1500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine.Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant. Ofcoursesomepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment.Ontheotherhandarealwineloverwillusethe29valueofgoodwinetopayforhisowndrinking.Asyndicateoffourwillbuya30ofLafite1945atsay￡2000.Eachtakesthreebottles.Theneachdrinksonebottleandkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe31priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace.Thatisnaturallytakinginflationinto32. Butthereisno33thatabottleofwineat￡1000isahundredtimes34thanonethatcosts￡10.Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle.Above￡100youarepayingforsomething35thantaste. 29
DuringthewintermostLondonauctioneers拍卖商havewineauctions.Someareofwinesfor21drinkingbutmostareoffinewines.LastwinteratChristiesadozenbottlesofLafite1945were22downat￡158abottle.1945and1961arethetwomost23vintageyearsforclaret红葡萄酒.Ofcoursethatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay.Not24agoanAmericanatChristiespaid￡8500foronebottleofLafite1806. Sometimesitisamatterofpersonal25bytheveryrich.Atothertimestherecanbea26objective.LastOctoberarestaurateurfromMemphispaid￡9000foramagnum—thatisatwo-bottlesize—of1864Lafite.He2730people￡1500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine.Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant. Ofcoursesomepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment.Ontheotherhandarealwineloverwillusethe29valueofgoodwinetopayforhisowndrinking.Asyndicateoffourwillbuya30ofLafite1945atsay￡2000.Eachtakesthreebottles.Theneachdrinksonebottleandkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe31priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace.Thatisnaturallytakinginflationinto32. Butthereisno33thatabottleofwineat￡1000isahundredtimes34thanonethatcosts￡10.Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle.Above￡100youarepayingforsomething35thantaste. 27
Japan’s24-hourconveniencestoresalreadystrugglingwithlaggingsalesandgrowthmaysoonlaceyetanotherthreat—movestolimitbusinesshoursandclosethestoreslateatnight.TheprefectureofSaitamawhichbordersTokyomayfollowinthefootstepsofthewesterncityofKyotoandurgeconveniencestorestocloseduringlatenighthoursinanefforttolimitcarbondioxideemissions. Kyotoaformercapitalwantstopersuadeconvenienceandother24-hourstorestocloselateatnightsoastoimproveeveningviewsofthecityandcutdownonenergyuse.TheNikkeisaidclosurescouldlastfrom11p.m.to7a.m.Themoveisstronglyopposedbytheindustrywhichfearsawitheringimpactonanalreadytroubledsectoralsograpplingwiththespecterofahighertobaccotaxwhichcouldhitoverallsales. "Evenifweonlyoperatethestoresfor16hourswecan’tstoptherefrigerators"saidToshiroYamaguchithepresidentofSeven-ElevenJapanCo.Hesaidsuchcutsinoperatinghourswouldreduceeachstore’sprofitby20percent."Ifthishappensourcurrentbusinessmodelwillloseitsfoundation." Analystssaidthatwhileitisdifficulttoestimatethepotentialimpactofthemovewithoutaconcreteplantheiroverallimpressionwasthatitwaslikelytobenegative."Thiscouldcutprofitsandleadtolessefficientoperationsandtheincreasedlossofopportunities"saidMasafumiShodaananalyst."Butitdependsonthestore—urbanstoresdobetterthanothers.Therearesomeinthecountrysidethatareinefficient./ What’sthemaingoalbehindtheproposal
Heaskedmehowlonggoingtostayinthehotel.
Don’tletthatoldrascaltakeyouwithhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.
IrememberforthejobbutIforgettheexactamount.
JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolutionthecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight. JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobagoanislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJonessincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstormheescapedfromthejail. HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohisinhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown. WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.TherehefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five. JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianherobuttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive. YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas
Theplantisdead.I______itmorewater.
Sometimeschildrenarekidnapped.Kidnappingislikestealingachild.Itisimportantthatkidnappedchildrenarefoundandbroughthomeassoonaspossible. Thesoonerthepublicknowsaboutakidnappingthesoonertheymightbeabletohelp.Somepeopledecidedtostartaprogramthatwouldalertthepublicaboutkidnappingsrightaway.ThisprogramiscalledCareAlert. TheCareAlertprogramgivestelevisionandradiostationsimportantinformationaboutarecentlykidnappedchild.Thesestationswillthentellthepublicwhathappenedinhopesthatsomeonemightbeabletohelp.Anyonethatmayhaveseensomethingaboutthekidnappingcouldthencallthepolice. Sometimesoneparentofachildkidnapshisorherownchild.ThesekidnappingsarenotusuallyusedintheCareAlertprogram.TheCareAlertprogramisonlyusedwhenastrangerhastakenachild. Whenachildiskidnappedheisinalotofdanger.Itisveryimportanttofindhimassoonaspossible.ItishopedthatthisnewCareAlertprogramwillsavechildren’slives. Thebesttitleforthearticleis
A.wolf B.soft C.story D.pop
HOTELLEAFLET ReadtheinformationprovidedinaroomleafletfromTheBarclayHotelinNewYork. YOURROOMATAGLANCE INSTANTSERVICE TomakeyourstaymoreenjoyableInstantServiceisavailable"aroundtheclock"foranyrequests. WAKE-UPSERVICE PleasecontactInstantService. IN-ROOMBAR Yourprivatebarisstockeddailywithavarietyofdrinksandsnacks.Itemsremovedareautomaticallychargedtoyouraccount.Amenuwithpricingislocatedinyourroom. THEINTERNET YourroomisequippedwithhighspeedInternetaccess.Adailyaccessfeewillbeassessedtoyouraccount. EXPRESSCHECK-OUT Forafastandeffortlesscheck-outpleaseutilizeourvoicemailcheck-outbydialingextension4510andleaveyournameandroomnumber. IN-ROOMCOFFEE Complimentarycoffeeisreplenisheddailyinyourroom.Keurig-makershavedirectionslocatedonthefrontofthemachine.IffurtherassistanceisrequiredpleasedialInstantService.ComplimentarycoffeeandteaisalsoservedintheLobbyfrom6:00AMto7:00AM. FITNESSCENTER TheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaareavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM. IN-ROOMSAFE Thesafecanbeprogrammedwithapersonalizedfour-digitpincodeforeachuse.Pleaseseedetailedinstructionslocatedinthesafe.AlternativelysafedepositboxesareavailableattheReceptionDesk. HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICE Yourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday;between9:00AMand3:00PMSaturdaySundayandHolidays.ForfreshtowelsafterservicehourspleasedialInstantService. LAUNDRY&SHOESHINE PleasefindinstructionsinyourclosetforLaundryPressingandDryCleaningService.ForShoeShineServicepleasecontactInstantServiceforpick-up. ENTERTAINMENT Foryourviewingpleasurewearepleasedtoofferaselectionofpayperviewmoviesandentertainmentoptions.Toviewtheseandotheroptionspressthemenubuttonontheremotecontrol. Ifyouwantacoffeeyoucan
DuringthewintermostLondonauctioneers拍卖商havewineauctions.Someareofwinesfor21drinkingbutmostareoffinewines.LastwinteratChristiesadozenbottlesofLafite1945were22downat￡158abottle.1945and1961arethetwomost23vintageyearsforclaret红葡萄酒.Ofcoursethatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay.Not24agoanAmericanatChristiespaid￡8500foronebottleofLafite1806. Sometimesitisamatterofpersonal25bytheveryrich.Atothertimestherecanbea26objective.LastOctoberarestaurateurfromMemphispaid￡9000foramagnum—thatisatwo-bottlesize—of1864Lafite.He2730people￡1500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine.Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant. Ofcoursesomepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment.Ontheotherhandarealwineloverwillusethe29valueofgoodwinetopayforhisowndrinking.Asyndicateoffourwillbuya30ofLafite1945atsay￡2000.Eachtakesthreebottles.Theneachdrinksonebottleandkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe31priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace.Thatisnaturallytakinginflationinto32. Butthereisno33thatabottleofwineat￡1000isahundredtimes34thanonethatcosts￡10.Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle.Above￡100youarepayingforsomething35thantaste. 31
DuringthewintermostLondonauctioneers拍卖商havewineauctions.Someareofwinesfor21drinkingbutmostareoffinewines.LastwinteratChristiesadozenbottlesofLafite1945were22downat￡158abottle.1945and1961arethetwomost23vintageyearsforclaret红葡萄酒.Ofcoursethatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay.Not24agoanAmericanatChristiespaid￡8500foronebottleofLafite1806. Sometimesitisamatterofpersonal25bytheveryrich.Atothertimestherecanbea26objective.LastOctoberarestaurateurfromMemphispaid￡9000foramagnum—thatisatwo-bottlesize—of1864Lafite.He2730people￡1500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine.Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant. Ofcoursesomepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment.Ontheotherhandarealwineloverwillusethe29valueofgoodwinetopayforhisowndrinking.Asyndicateoffourwillbuya30ofLafite1945atsay￡2000.Eachtakesthreebottles.Theneachdrinksonebottleandkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe31priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace.Thatisnaturallytakinginflationinto32. Butthereisno33thatabottleofwineat￡1000isahundredtimes34thanonethatcosts￡10.Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle.Above￡100youarepayingforsomething35thantaste. 25
DuringthewintermostLondonauctioneers拍卖商havewineauctions.Someareofwinesfor21drinkingbutmostareoffinewines.LastwinteratChristiesadozenbottlesofLafite1945were22downat￡158abottle.1945and1961arethetwomost23vintageyearsforclaret红葡萄酒.Ofcoursethatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay.Not24agoanAmericanatChristiespaid￡8500foronebottleofLafite1806. Sometimesitisamatterofpersonal25bytheveryrich.Atothertimestherecanbea26objective.LastOctoberarestaurateurfromMemphispaid￡9000foramagnum—thatisatwo-bottlesize—of1864Lafite.He2730people￡1500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine.Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant. Ofcoursesomepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment.Ontheotherhandarealwineloverwillusethe29valueofgoodwinetopayforhisowndrinking.Asyndicateoffourwillbuya30ofLafite1945atsay￡2000.Eachtakesthreebottles.Theneachdrinksonebottleandkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe31priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace.Thatisnaturallytakinginflationinto32. Butthereisno33thatabottleofwineat￡1000isahundredtimes34thanonethatcosts￡10.Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle.Above￡100youarepayingforsomething35thantaste. 33
Whatwehavetotakethecoursesofferedonlyforthisterm.
JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolutionthecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight. JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobagoanislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJonessincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstormheescapedfromthejail. HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohisinhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown. WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.TherehefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five. JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianherobuttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive. Desperatemeans
A.I’mleaving B.Thankyou C.I’lldomybest D.andsithere E.Pleasesitdown F.ButIworryabout G.Takeiteasy H.Don’tforget Boss:Comeinplease.OhMarycomeover56.Yourannualreportiswelldone. Mary:57. Boss:Iknowyou’reacapableperson. Mary:Thankyouforsayingthat.58thewrongfiguresIgaveyoulasttime. Boss:59.Everyonemakesmistakes. Mary:Thankyousomuchforyourforgiveness.60. 59
theirluggagethetouristshurriedtotheairport.
morecarefulsuchspellingmistakesmighthavebeenavoided.
HOTELLEAFLET ReadtheinformationprovidedinaroomleafletfromTheBarclayHotelinNewYork. YOURROOMATAGLANCE INSTANTSERVICE TomakeyourstaymoreenjoyableInstantServiceisavailable"aroundtheclock"foranyrequests. WAKE-UPSERVICE PleasecontactInstantService. IN-ROOMBAR Yourprivatebarisstockeddailywithavarietyofdrinksandsnacks.Itemsremovedareautomaticallychargedtoyouraccount.Amenuwithpricingislocatedinyourroom. THEINTERNET YourroomisequippedwithhighspeedInternetaccess.Adailyaccessfeewillbeassessedtoyouraccount. EXPRESSCHECK-OUT Forafastandeffortlesscheck-outpleaseutilizeourvoicemailcheck-outbydialingextension4510andleaveyournameandroomnumber. IN-ROOMCOFFEE Complimentarycoffeeisreplenisheddailyinyourroom.Keurig-makershavedirectionslocatedonthefrontofthemachine.IffurtherassistanceisrequiredpleasedialInstantService.ComplimentarycoffeeandteaisalsoservedintheLobbyfrom6:00AMto7:00AM. FITNESSCENTER TheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaareavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM. IN-ROOMSAFE Thesafecanbeprogrammedwithapersonalizedfour-digitpincodeforeachuse.Pleaseseedetailedinstructionslocatedinthesafe.AlternativelysafedepositboxesareavailableattheReceptionDesk. HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICE Yourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday;between9:00AMand3:00PMSaturdaySundayandHolidays.ForfreshtowelsafterservicehourspleasedialInstantService. LAUNDRY&SHOESHINE PleasefindinstructionsinyourclosetforLaundryPressingandDryCleaningService.ForShoeShineServicepleasecontactInstantServiceforpick-up. ENTERTAINMENT Foryourviewingpleasurewearepleasedtoofferaselectionofpayperviewmoviesandentertainmentoptions.Toviewtheseandotheroptionspressthemenubuttonontheremotecontrol. Thehoteloffersaselectionoffilmsthatyoucanwatch
Whywouldanyonewanttopushthemselvesintothepubliceye "Famouspeoplehaveusuallyexperiencedanegativeeventduringchildhood—oftenit’sthelossofaparentorrejectionfromakeyfigureintheirlifeatayoungerage"saidProfessorCaryCooper.Hesuggestedthat"theirmotivatoristhereforetoachievesomethingtheythoughttheycouldn’tmanage". Headdedthattheirfameoftentakesthemawayfrom"ordinarypeople"andthey’re"thrownintoacelebritygroupofotherpeoplewhoareinsecure". CanadianpsychologistMarkSchallerarguedthatexposuretofameinevitablyproducespsychologicaldisturbance.Thefamousbecomemorechronicallyself-consciousandself-awarebecauseofalltheattention. Famouspeopleconstantlyexperiencethat"merelymomentarydiscomfort"ofheightenedself-consciousnessyoufeelwhensomeonepointsacameraatyousaidDrPersaud.AndProfCoopersaidcelebritiesoftensufferfromdepressionandturningtodrinkordrugscouldbearesultofthemoftenfeeling"lonelywhennotonstage".Beingawayfromhomealotbeingunderthescrutinyofthepressdifficultysustainingrelationships—allofthis"makesthemvulnerable"andoftenhasa"stress-relatedoutcome". Andofcoursethepublic’sfascinationwithcelebritieshelpsfueltheirfame.ButwhydopeoplefindthemsoexcitingProfCoopersaiditisallaboutourneedfor"communality"—afeelingofbelonging.Wetalkaboutpeopleinthepubliceyeandusepeopleasmetaphorsinpubliclifeforourownlives.Butheaddedthatwedonotactuallycareaboutthemasindividuals—unfortunatelyforthecelebritiesweareinterestedonlyinhowtheirownlivesmightreflectourown. Peoplelovehavingcelebritiesas
Sometimeschildrenarekidnapped.Kidnappingislikestealingachild.Itisimportantthatkidnappedchildrenarefoundandbroughthomeassoonaspossible. Thesoonerthepublicknowsaboutakidnappingthesoonertheymightbeabletohelp.Somepeopledecidedtostartaprogramthatwouldalertthepublicaboutkidnappingsrightaway.ThisprogramiscalledCareAlert. TheCareAlertprogramgivestelevisionandradiostationsimportantinformationaboutarecentlykidnappedchild.Thesestationswillthentellthepublicwhathappenedinhopesthatsomeonemightbeabletohelp.Anyonethatmayhaveseensomethingaboutthekidnappingcouldthencallthepolice. Sometimesoneparentofachildkidnapshisorherownchild.ThesekidnappingsarenotusuallyusedintheCareAlertprogram.TheCareAlertprogramisonlyusedwhenastrangerhastakenachild. Whenachildiskidnappedheisinalotofdanger.Itisveryimportanttofindhimassoonaspossible.ItishopedthatthisnewCareAlertprogramwillsavechildren’slives. Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.InthiscasetheCareAlertprogram.
A.I’mleaving B.Thankyou C.I’lldomybest D.andsithere E.Pleasesitdown F.ButIworryabout G.Takeiteasy H.Don’tforget Boss:Comeinplease.OhMarycomeover56.Yourannualreportiswelldone. Mary:57. Boss:Iknowyou’reacapableperson. Mary:Thankyouforsayingthat.58thewrongfiguresIgaveyoulasttime. Boss:59.Everyonemakesmistakes. Mary:Thankyousomuchforyourforgiveness.60. 57
Japan’s24-hourconveniencestoresalreadystrugglingwithlaggingsalesandgrowthmaysoonlaceyetanotherthreat—movestolimitbusinesshoursandclosethestoreslateatnight.TheprefectureofSaitamawhichbordersTokyomayfollowinthefootstepsofthewesterncityofKyotoandurgeconveniencestorestocloseduringlatenighthoursinanefforttolimitcarbondioxideemissions. Kyotoaformercapitalwantstopersuadeconvenienceandother24-hourstorestocloselateatnightsoastoimproveeveningviewsofthecityandcutdownonenergyuse.TheNikkeisaidclosurescouldlastfrom11p.m.to7a.m.Themoveisstronglyopposedbytheindustrywhichfearsawitheringimpactonanalreadytroubledsectoralsograpplingwiththespecterofahighertobaccotaxwhichcouldhitoverallsales. "Evenifweonlyoperatethestoresfor16hourswecan’tstoptherefrigerators"saidToshiroYamaguchithepresidentofSeven-ElevenJapanCo.Hesaidsuchcutsinoperatinghourswouldreduceeachstore’sprofitby20percent."Ifthishappensourcurrentbusinessmodelwillloseitsfoundation." Analystssaidthatwhileitisdifficulttoestimatethepotentialimpactofthemovewithoutaconcreteplantheiroverallimpressionwasthatitwaslikelytobenegative."Thiscouldcutprofitsandleadtolessefficientoperationsandtheincreasedlossofopportunities"saidMasafumiShodaananalyst."Butitdependsonthestore—urbanstoresdobetterthanothers.Therearesomeinthecountrysidethatareinefficient./ Accordingtothearticlewhichconveniencestoresaregenerallymoresuccessful
Whywouldanyonewanttopushthemselvesintothepubliceye "Famouspeoplehaveusuallyexperiencedanegativeeventduringchildhood—oftenit’sthelossofaparentorrejectionfromakeyfigureintheirlifeatayoungerage"saidProfessorCaryCooper.Hesuggestedthat"theirmotivatoristhereforetoachievesomethingtheythoughttheycouldn’tmanage". Headdedthattheirfameoftentakesthemawayfrom"ordinarypeople"andthey’re"thrownintoacelebritygroupofotherpeoplewhoareinsecure". CanadianpsychologistMarkSchallerarguedthatexposuretofameinevitablyproducespsychologicaldisturbance.Thefamousbecomemorechronicallyself-consciousandself-awarebecauseofalltheattention. Famouspeopleconstantlyexperiencethat"merelymomentarydiscomfort"ofheightenedself-consciousnessyoufeelwhensomeonepointsacameraatyousaidDrPersaud.AndProfCoopersaidcelebritiesoftensufferfromdepressionandturningtodrinkordrugscouldbearesultofthemoftenfeeling"lonelywhennotonstage".Beingawayfromhomealotbeingunderthescrutinyofthepressdifficultysustainingrelationships—allofthis"makesthemvulnerable"andoftenhasa"stress-relatedoutcome". Andofcoursethepublic’sfascinationwithcelebritieshelpsfueltheirfame.ButwhydopeoplefindthemsoexcitingProfCoopersaiditisallaboutourneedfor"communality"—afeelingofbelonging.Wetalkaboutpeopleinthepubliceyeandusepeopleasmetaphorsinpubliclifeforourownlives.Butheaddedthatwedonotactuallycareaboutthemasindividuals—unfortunatelyforthecelebritiesweareinterestedonlyinhowtheirownlivesmightreflectourown. MarkSchallerthinksthatfame
你LiYuan丢失了一本书写一篇失物启事启事内容如下1书名2丢书的地点时间3书对你的重要性4联系方式
DuringthewintermostLondonauctioneers拍卖商havewineauctions.Someareofwinesfor21drinkingbutmostareoffinewines.LastwinteratChristiesadozenbottlesofLafite1945were22downat￡158abottle.1945and1961arethetwomost23vintageyearsforclaret红葡萄酒.Ofcoursethatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay.Not24agoanAmericanatChristiespaid￡8500foronebottleofLafite1806. Sometimesitisamatterofpersonal25bytheveryrich.Atothertimestherecanbea26objective.LastOctoberarestaurateurfromMemphispaid￡9000foramagnum—thatisatwo-bottlesize—of1864Lafite.He2730people￡1500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine.Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant. Ofcoursesomepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment.Ontheotherhandarealwineloverwillusethe29valueofgoodwinetopayforhisowndrinking.Asyndicateoffourwillbuya30ofLafite1945atsay￡2000.Eachtakesthreebottles.Theneachdrinksonebottleandkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe31priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace.Thatisnaturallytakinginflationinto32. Butthereisno33thatabottleofwineat￡1000isahundredtimes34thanonethatcosts￡10.Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle.Above￡100youarepayingforsomething35thantaste. 35
A.climb B.doubt C.absorb D.thumb
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