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(10·浙江B.篇) Below is a housing guide for students going to London. ...
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高中英语《2012 年 7年高考5年模拟试题汇编：阅读理解之社会生活类 之一》真题及答案
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河北省衡水中学2010届高三上学期第三次调研考试Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.SomepeoplethinkthatmenmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametimE.TheysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysourcE.ForalongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptylanD.NowemptylandisscarcE.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.ButgarbagecanbeagoodfueltousE.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoalpetroleumornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplieswemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysourcE.BurninggarbageisnotanewideA.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParisFrancesomepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity'sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameastheworldproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil!Butthereareproblemsinusinggarbageasafuel.Garbagethatburnseasilysuchasfoodscrapsandpapermustbeseparatedfrommetalsglassandothermaterialsthatdonotburneasily.Thisseparationprocessisnormallycostly.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.OurfossilfuelsuppliesarelimiteD.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.53.Whattwoproblemscanbesolvedbyburninggarbage?A.Theshortageofenergy;Airpollution.B.Theshortageofenergy;theshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbagE.C.Airpollution;theshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbagE.D.Airpollution;theshortageoffossilfuel.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofburninggarbage?A.Theheatproducedisusedtoboilwater.B.Thesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity.C.Thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.D.Thesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings.55.AccordingtothepassagE.Whichofthefollowingfourgroupsofgarbageisreadyforburning?A.foodscrapsandmetalsB.paperandglassC.metalsandglassD.foodscrapsandpaper56.Whatisthegeneraltoneofthepassage?A.optimisticB.indifferentC.advocatingD.anxious
甘肃省酒泉市肃州中学2010届高三入学考试C.XI’AN---SevenpeoplediedinafireearlyonWednesdaymorninginXi’ancapitalofShanxiProvincE.A.restaurantwithakaraokehallinthesouthernsuburbscaughtfirearound2A.m.andsevenwaitresseswhoweresleepingonthesecondflooroftherestaurantwerekilleD.Therestaurantwascompletelydestroyedandthewaitressesthelocalpolicesaidwerekilledbytoxicsmokefromburningdecorations.MANILA---FourpeoplewerekilledyesterdayinthecentralPhilippineislandofTaclobanwhenabombtheyhaddugupexplodedlocalpolicewerequotedassaying.ThefourpeoplewerediggingtosetupasepticpoisonoustankintheirhousewhentheydugupthebomB.ItwentoffkillingallfourpeoplelocalpolicewerequotedbyradiostationDZBBassaying.Thepolicedidnotsaywherethebombcamefrom.UnexplodedbombsfromWorldWarIIarestilldiscoveredaroundthePhilippinesonceinawhilE.TELAVIV---AnIsraelicouplekissedfor30hoursand45minuteswhichaspokeswomansaidyesterdaywasaworldrecorD.ThecouplebothintheirtwentiesstartedkissingonMondayat8:30p.m.alongwith250othercouplesinacontest.Fornearly31hourstheydidn’teatdrinktalkorevengotothebathroom.AndthewholetimetheywerestandingupsaidArielleGoldmanwhohandledpublicrelationsfortheevent.ShesaidarepresentativeoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordswasonhangtowitnesstheeventrecordedonvideo.Thepreviousrecordwas29hourand37minutesGoldmansaiD.Thewinningcouplereceivedtworound-the-worldplaneticketsand$2500.48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Thenewsreportdidn’tmentionthelosscausedbythefirE.B.Afterreadingthereportweknowhowthefirebrokeout.C.ThereportertendedtothinkthebombhadsomethingtodowithWorldWarIID.ThelocalpolicerefusedtoadmitthebombhadanythingtodowithWorldWarII.49.Theunderlinedwordtoxicmeans_____.A.poisonousB.dangerousC.hotD.thick50.TheIsraelicouplekissedfornearly31hours_____.A.totesttheirenduranceB.tosetanewworldrecordC.toshowtheirspecialloveD.toprovetheyareveryhealthy51.Whydidsomanycouplestakepartinthecontest?A.Becauseitwasagoodchancetoenjoythemselves.B.Becausetheywerepoorandwantedtogainthe2500dollars.C.Becausetheywantedtoattractpeople’sattention.D.BecausetheyaimedatthehonorandprizE.
广东省湛江二中2010届高三考前适应训练A.篇Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherwayyou’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyesandthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulookthewayyouactthewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestinglyourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutUS.Unfortunatelymostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatismakealistifyouneedtobutwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Wellrollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmathfindatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamilegettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrendsbuyafewnewclothes.Butrememberjustbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeserf-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat拍yourselfonthebackyou’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!41.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself42.Accordingtothepassageourserf-images_________.A.havepositiveeffectsB.areprobablyuntrueC.areoftenchangeableD.havedifferentfunctions43.Howshouldyouchangeyourserf-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld.D.Tochangethewayyouthink.44.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.45.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Parents.B.Adolescents.C.Educators.D.Peopleingeneral.
山东省临沭县2010届普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题B.篇EuropeansshouldtrytostayindoorsifashfromIceland'svolcanostartssettlingtheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedFridayassmallamountsfellinIcelandScotlandandNorway.WHOspokesmanDanielEpsteinsaidthemicroscopic微小的ashispotentiallydangerousforpeoplewhenitstartstoreachtheEarthbecauseinhaled吸入particlescanenterthelungsandcauserespiratoryproblems.AndhealsosaidEuropeanswhogooutsidemightwanttoconsiderwearingamask.Otherexpertshoweverweren'tconvincedthevolcanicashwouldhaveamajoreffectonpeoples'healthandsaidWHO'swarningswerehysterical.Theysaidvolcanicashwasmuchlessdangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.Volcanicashismadeoffineparticlesoffragmentedvolcanicrock.Itislightgraytoblackandcanbeasfineastalcumpowder.DuringavolcaniceruptiontheashcanbebreatheddeepintothelungsandcauseirritationeveninhealthypeoplE.Butonceitfallsfromagreaterdistance—likefromthecloudcurrentlyhoveringaboveEurope—itshealtheffectsareoftenminimalexpertssay.NotallparticlesarecreatedequalsaidKenDonaldsonaprofessorofrespiratorytoxicologyattheUniversityofEdinburghInthegreatschemeofthingsvolcanicashisnotallthatharmful.AndhesaidmostEuropeans'exposuretovolcanicashwouldbenegligibleandthatonlythoseintheneardistrictsoftheIcelandicvolcanowouldlikelybeatrisk.Dr.StephenSpiroaprofessorofrespiratorymedicineanddeputychairoftheBritishLungFoundationsaidthefurthertheparticlestravelthelessdangeroustheywillbE.ThecloudhasalreadypassedovernorthernScotlandandwehaven'theardofanyilleffectstherehesaiD.Spirosaidtowearmasksorstayindoorstoavoidvolcanicashwasoverthetopandabithysterical.60.Thetextismainlyabout.A.theeffectofvolcanicashB.thehealthriskofvolcanicashC.thedisadvantagesofvolcanicashD.theopinionsonhealthriskofvolcanicash61.WhichoneistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thevolcanicash’seffectsonEuropeanswerelittlE.B.TheashcausedirritationeveninhealthypeoplE.C.OtherexpertsthoughtWTO’Swarningswereuseful.D.Thevolcanicashwasmoredangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.62.TheunderlinedwordhystericalinParagraph4mostprobablymeans.A.amazingB.practicalC.valuableD.overstated63.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thevolcanicashwouldn’tbeharmfultopeoplE.B.Allexpertsthoughtthevolcanicashdidgreatharmtoourhealth.C.Peopleclosetothevolcanowouldlikelybeatriskaccordingtosomeexperts.D.EuropeansshouldstayindoorsbecauseIceland'svolcanostartssettling.
湖北省部分重点中学2009届高三第一次联考D.Todayamongpeopleeverywherethereisanincreasingawarenessandworryaboutthesteadygrowthintheworld’spopulation.ArecentsurveyconductedbytheUnitedNationsFundforPopulationActivitiesUNFPAreportedthatthisgrowthwillcontinueuntiltheendofthenextcentury.Fordevelopingcountriesalonetheannualaveragepopulationgrowthisatpresent4.6％comparedto2.0％fordevelopedcountries.Atthisratetheworld’spopulationwillreach10.2billionbytheturnofthe21stcentury.Withthegrowthinpopulationistheproblemoffoodsecuritytheguaranteeofasteadysupplyoffood.TheunstoppablegrowthinpopulationjustifiestheMalthusianDoctrinethatpopulationofaregionwillcontinuetogrowunlesscheckedandthisisofcoursealarmingsinceitwillinevitablyleadtofoodshortagesofconsiderableproportions.Ourforestsareanabundantsourceoffoodandfueltwoitemsessentialinsustaininglife.Above30％oftheworld’slandsurfaceiscoveredbysuchforests.InAsiaalonemorethantwobillionpeopledependheavilyonforestproductsfortheirsubsistenceandsurvival.Tomaintainareasonablebalancebetweenpopulationgrowthandfoodsupplythisnaturalsourceoflife——sustainingfoodandfuelmustbeconservedandprotectedfromitsworstenemy.mallhimself.Itisappalling令人震惊的tonotethatinmanydevelopingcountrieswhicharethemselvesheavilyhitbypopulation-foodimbalancegovernmentsapprovethecuttingdownofforeststomeettheirimmediateneedsforsaleabletimber.andalsoforagriculturalland.Oftenthecuttingdownandburningofforestsisconductedwithtotalabandonowingtotheabsenceofsoundforestrytechniquesandmanagement.Attheratetropicalforestsarenowbeingclearedeachyeartheworld’stropicalforestswillbecompletelydestroyedwithinthenext100years.Withaviewtomaintainingfoodsecurityfortheworld’spopulationtheFoodandAgriculturalOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsFAOhaslaunchedacampaignaimedatensuringfoodsupplymaximizingstabilityintheflowofthissupplyandensuringaccesstoitbya11.ForestryaccordingtotheFAO.playsavitalroleinmakingitpossibletofulfillallitsthreeobjectives.Itsmostimportantroleisthatofconservingsoilandwater.Treesprovidenaturalprotectionagainstsoilerosion侵蚀byabsorbingtheexcesswaterbroughtbyheavyrains.72.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.A.theflowoffoodsupplyistheresultofpopulationincrease.B.theworldpopulationhasreachedthe10-billionmark.C.theproblemofpopulationgrowthhascausedconsiderablealarminafewcountries.D.theproblemoffoodsupplygoeshand-in-handwithpopulationincrease.73.TheMalthusianDoctrinepresentsasfarasworldpopulationisconcerned.A.anoptimisticviewofthefutureB.apessimisticoutlookforthefutureC.anencouragingpictureD.allindifferentpicture74.Inthiscontext‘thisnaturalsourceoflife-sustainingfoodandfuel’inparagraph2refersto.A.theflowoffoodsupplyB.forestsC.woodlandproductsD.man’sworstenemy75.Thethree—foldobjectivesoftheFAOareadapted调整toward.A.stoppingpopulationgrowthB.increasingfoodproductionC.achievingfoodsecurityD.ensuringmaximumutilizationofforests
山东省济南外国语学校2010届高三上学期质量检测D.Incitieswithrentcontrolthecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;thereforetheyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.Howeverthecriticssaythatafteralongtimerentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Thereforetheyinvest投资inotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent–controlleD.Asaresultnewapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecriticstheendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilledlow–payingjobs.Howeveriftheminimumishighemployersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Thereforeotherthingsbeingequalthenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thuscriticsholdtheopinionthatanincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.SomepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwagE.Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelawworkerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermoreemployerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.EconomictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproductionrentcontrolandtheminimumwagE.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyifotherthingsareequal.Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagreehoweverthattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.71.Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay.A.causeashortageofapartmentsB.worrythosewhorentapartmentsashomesC.increasetheprofitsoflandlordsD.encouragelandlordstoinvestinbuildingapartment72.Accordingtothepassagewecansafelysaythatrentcontrol.A.willalwaysbenefitthosewhorentapartmentsB.isunnecessaryC.willbringnegativeeffectsinthelongrunD.isnecessaryunderallcircumstances73.Theproblemofunemploymentwillariseif.A.theminimumwageissettoohighB.theminimumwageissettoolowC.theworkersareunskilledD.themaximumwageisset74.Thepassagetellsusabout.A.therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemandB.thepossibleresultsofgovernmentcontrolsC.thenecessityofgovernmentcontrolD.theurgencyofgettingridofgovernmentcontrols75.Thefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat__________.A.theresultsofeconomicdecisionscannotalwaysbepredictedB.minimumwagecannotalwaysprotectemployeesC.economictheorycanpredicttheresultsofeconomicdecisionsifotherfactorsaren’tchangingD.economistsusuallyhavethesamepredictionaboutaneconomicdecision
山东省师大附中2010届高三第一次模拟考试D.InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallmentplansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.TodayalargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniturehouseholdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments.IntheU.S.thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritainandpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpayment预付定金whenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpaymentsweeklyormonthlyuntilthefullpriceispaidup.ThelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmadE.Installmentbuying分期付款购货hasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemandforgoodsandinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.ThereishoweverthedangerthatwhenbusinessisbadinstallmentbuyingmayendsuddenlymakingbusinessmuchworsE.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobstheywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebtsthereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofititbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression.Thisiswhyinsomecountriesthegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymentandinstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan.71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinstallmentplan?A.A.lotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan.B.Morethan10percentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments.C.AmericansdependmoreoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo.D.Americansspendonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying.72.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause________.A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterestB.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoneyC.thebuyerhastopayadownpaymentD.theserviceofferedbyinstallmentplanchargedextramoney73.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments?A.HemightlosehisjoB.B.Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought.C.Hewillhavetosellwhathehasbought.D.Hewillgointodebt.74.TheadvantageofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.purchasingpowerisstrengthenedB.employmentmightbeincreasedC.peopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoneyD.youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes75.Insomecountriesthegovernmentscontroltheinstallmentplanto________.A.increaseemploymentB.avoiddepressionsC.ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofitsD.ensurepeoplenottocheatoninstallment
贵州省巴结中学2010届高三10月月考B.Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteen-agersyoungpeopleagedfrom13-19fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schoolsmeetU.S.teen-agersandformimpressionsoftherealAmericA.AtthesametimeaboutthirteenhundredAmericanteen-agerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworlD.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchange交换inaction.FrednineteenspentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.InturnGeorge'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmericA.FredalivelyyoungmanknewlittleGermanwhenhearrivedbutaftertwomonths'studythelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities活动.Familylifetoowasdifferent.Thefather'swordwaslawandallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual个人.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Alsohemissedhavingacar.BackhomeyoupickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtimE.InGermanyyouwalkbutyousoonlearntolikeit.AtthesametimeinAmericaMikeafriendlyGermanboywasalsoforminghisideA.IsupposeIshouldcriticize批评Americanschoolshesays.Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens公民.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.46.Thisyear_____teen-agerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrammebetweenAmericaandothercountries.A.twentythreehundredB.thirteenhundredC.overthreethousandD.lessthantwothousand47.Thewholeexchangeprogrammeismainlyto_____.A.helpteen-agersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericA.B.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD.haveteen-agerslearnnewlanguages48.FredandMikeagreedthat_____.A.AmericanfoodtastedbetterthanGermanfoodB.GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschoolsC.AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendlyD.ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica49.WhatisparticularinAmericanschoolsisthat_____.A.thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildingsB.therearealotofafter-schoolactivitiesC.studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinallD.studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar50.AfterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollifeMikethought_____.A.abettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermanyB.GermanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizensC.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschoolsD.theeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents
湖北省黄冈中学2010届高三8月月考AsIwasreadingarecentstoryinSlateon20-somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomywasruiningtheirlifeplansIcouldn’thelpbutthinkthe20-somethingssoundedlikeabunchofspoiledchildrenwhogrewupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20-somethingmyselfIcertainlysharetheirdisappointment:myhusbandandIprobablywon’tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe’reinour40sandwetooareburdenedbystudentloans贷款.Butwhyshoulditbeanydifferent?BeingyoungpersonsinAmericashouldn’ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?ConsidersomeoftheseviewssharedintheSlatestory:Jennifer29ownerofatwo-bedroomapartmentwithherhusbandworriesthatshewon’tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan’taffordtobuyahouseyet.IreadthatandIthoughtwhatplanetisshelivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountryorevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury奢华notafertilityrequirement.A26-year-oldinthestorydespairs绝望thathecan’taffordtogetaPh.D.inliteraturE.WellthatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.Yesit’ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectationsnoteconomicreality.BethKoblinerauthorofGetaFinancialLife:PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirtiessaysthatshethinkspeople’sexpectationsareslowlyadjustingbuttoday’s20-somethingsgrewupatatimewheneveryone’swealthappearedtobeexpanding.Theirparentsprobablysawtheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments.SoyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeanssaysKobliner.Thisrecession衰退willcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantimeitseemsalotbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful－forourone-bedroomapartmentsforlivinginmoderncitiesorperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday－thanonlongingforsomekindofluxurylifE.59.Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren?A.Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem.B.Theycomplainthattheeconomyisspoilingtheirlifeplans.C.Theyarereluctanttofaceallofthechallenges.D.Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.60.TheunderlinedwordfertilityinParagraph3probablymeans.A.babyproductionB.pleasantC.babycomfortD.essential61.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe20-somthingswithhighexpectationinParagraph5?A.Intolerant.B.NegativE.C.Unbelieving.D.Understanding.62.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowYoungPeopleAffordtoContinueTheirStudyB.WhyYoungPeopleCan’tAffordtoBuyaHouseC.WhenYoungPeople’sHighHopesCreateDespairD.Whatthe20-somethings’HighExpectationsAre
山西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考E.篇Ourbrainsworkincomplexandstrangeways.Therearesomepeoplewhocancalculatethedayoftheweekforanygivendatein40000yearsbutwhocannotaddtwoplustwo.Otherscanperformcomplexclassicalpianopiecesafterhearingthemoncebuttheycannotreadorwrite.Dr.J..LangdonDownfirstdescribedthisconditionin1887.Hecalledthesepeopleidiotsavants.Anidiotsavantisapersonwhohassignificantmentalimpairment损伤suchasinautism孤独症自闭症orretardation.Atthesametimethepersonalsoexhibitssomeextraordinaryskillswhichareunusualformostpeople.Theskillsofthesavantmayvaryfrombeingexceptionallygiftedinmusicorinmathematicsorhavingaphotographicmemory.Oneofthefirstdescriptionsofahumanwhocouldcalculatequicklywaswrittenin1789byDr.BenjaminRushanAmericandoctor.HispatientThomasFullerwasbroughttoVirginiaasaslavein1724.IttookThomasonly90secondstoworkoutthatamanwhohaslived70years17daysand12hourshaslived2210500800seconds.Despitethisabilityhediedin1790withouteverlearningtoreadorwrite.Anotheridiotsavantslavebecamefamousasapianistinthe1860s.BlindTomhadavocabularyofonly100wordsbutheplayed5000musicalpiecesbeautifully.IntheexcellentmovieRainManmadein1988andavailableonvideocassetteDustinHoffmanplaysanidiotsavantwhoamazeshisbrotherplayedbyTomCruisewithhisabilitytoperformcomplexcalculationsveryrapidly.Todaywemoreclearlyrecognizethattheidiotsavantisspecialbecauseofbrainimpairment.Yetnotallbrainimpairmentleadstosavantskills.Somestudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohavepurposefulinterruptionoftheleftsideofthebraincandevelopidiotsavantskills.Howeverfewpeoplewishtoparticipateinsuchexperiments.Therearemanyexcellentreasonsfornotundergoingunnecessaryexperimentationonone'sbrain.Thetermidiotsavantisoutdatedandinappropriate.Virtuallyallsavantshaveahighdegreeofintelligenceandarethusnotidiots.72.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Idiotsavantshaveareasofoutstandingabilities.B.HumanBeingshavecomplicatedthinkingprocess.C.Thebrainsoftheidiotsavantsarepartlyimpaired.D.Thereasonswhypeoplehavewonderfulskillsvary.73.WhichofthefollowingcanbedonebyRainMan?A.Hecanplaywonderfulpiecesofclassicalmusic.B.Hecanguessoutexactlythelengthofaman'slife.C.Hecanmemorizethecontentsofthepicturesfast.D.Hecancountmatchesdroppedonthefloorquickly.64.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Idiotsavantshaverealtalentsforartandmath.B.Dr.Downisthefirstpersonwhofoundidiotsavants.C.Fewpeoplewishtoriskbecomingsavantsbybrainoperations.D.Intentionalleftbrainimpairmentswillsurelyleadtoidiotsavants.75.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
山东省淄博市2010届高三第一次摸底考试C.DoctorsarereportingasevereformofswinefluthatgoesstraighttothelungscausingsevereillnessinotherwisehealthyyoungpeopleandrequiringexpensivehospitaltreatmenttheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidonFriday.Somecountriesarereportingthatasmanyas15percentofpatientsinfected感染withthenewH1N1virusneedhospitalcarefurtherstrainingalreadyoverburdenedhealthcaresystemsWHOsaiD.DuringthewinterseasoninthesouthernpartsoftheworldseveralcountrieshaveviewedtheneedforintensivecareasthegreatestburdenonhealthservicesitsaiD.Preparednessmeasuresneedtopredictthisincreaseddemandonintensivecareunitswhichcouldbeoverwhelmedbyasuddenburstinthenumberofseverecases.EarlierWHOreportedthatH1N1hadreachedepidemic蔓延levelsinJapansignalinganearlystarttowhatmaybealonginfluenzaseasonthisyearandthatitwasalsoworseningintropicalregions.PerhapsmostsignificantlycliniciansfromaroundtheworldarereportingaverysevereformofdiseasealsoinyoungandotherwisehealthypeoplewhichisrarelyseenduringseasonalinfluenzainfectionsWHOsaiD.Inthesepatientsthevirusdirectlyinfectsthelungcausingsevererespiratory呼吸failurE.Savingtheselivesdependsonhighlyspecializedanddemandingcareinintensivecareunitsusuallywithlongandcostlystays.WHOestimatesthatmorethan230millionpeoplegloballyhaveasthma哮喘andmorethan220millionhavediabetes糖尿病.ObesitymayalsoworsentheriskofsevereinfectionWHOsaiD.Thegoodnews--peopleinfectedwithAIDSvirusdonotseemtobeatspecialriskfromH1N1WHOsaiD.66.Thenewly-discoveredswinefluisquitedifferentinthat___________.A.itneedsnohospitaltreatmentB.itcanattackeldercitizenseasilyC.itdirectlydestroyspeople’sbrainsD.itcausespeoplerespiratoryfailure67.Theunderlinedwordstraininginthe2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans____________.A.improvingB.reducingC.worseningD.causing68.Fromthepassageweknow____________.A.theinfluenzaseasonthisyearwillnotlastlongB.peopledon’tnecessarilypreparefortheburstofswinefluC.thegreatestburdenonhealthservicesistheshortageofdoctorsD.itwillcostalotofmoneytocurethoseinfectedwithH1N169.AccordingtoWHOpeoplewith____________arelesslikelytosufferfromH1N1.A.AIDSvirusB.diabetesC.asthmaD.obesity70.Theauthorintendsto___________.A.introduceanewtypeofhospitaltreatmentB.warnpeopleofasevereformofswinefluC.makepeopleknowthecauseofswinefluD.tellpeoplehowtoprotectfromswineflu
上海格致中学2010届高三第一学期期中考试A.TaiwanwillfinalizeaplanbytheendofJunetoopenuptheislandtotouristsfrommainlandChinathoughnodatehasbeenfixedforformalimplementation执行anofficialattheMainlandAffairsCouncilMACsaidonMonday.TheofficialsaidthereportsinthelocalpressonMondaythattheMAChasdecidedtopostponeitsplantoannouncetheimplementationofthenewplanonJuly1wereinaccurate.Theofficialsaidcooperationbetweendifferentorganizationswasstillunderway.TheUnitedDailynewsquotedthedirectoroftheMAC’slegalaffairsdepartmentLiuThehsunassayingtheplantoopenuptomainlandtouristswouldnotbeimplementedasscheduledduetoalackofcross-straitcommunication.AlthoughrelevantauthoritiesincludingtheBureauofImmigrationandtheTourismBureauhavecompletereportsonhowtodealwithvisitorsfrommainlandChinathedecisionhasbeentakennottopressaheadwithannouncementoftheplan’simplementationonthefirstofJulyLiuwasquotedassaying.ThereportalsosaidthatwhilenorestrictionswouldbeimposedonthemainlandvisitorsintermsofageorresidenceinChinathevisitorswouldneedtoholdasteadyjoborhavemorethan50000RMBabout6000U..S..dollarsinbanksavingsbeforetheywouldbeeligible有资格的tovisitTaiwan.InadditionTaiwanboundmainlandtouristswouldhavetocomeaspartofatourgroupandwouldbeallowedtostayamaximumof10dayseachtime.Thenumberofmainlandtouristsallowedtoentertheislandwouldalsoinitiallybelimitedto1000peopleaday.AlthoughmostpeoplefromTaiwanarefreetotraveltoChinaonlyasmallnumberofmainlandChinesehavebeenabletovisittheislandduetorestrictionsimposedbybothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitaftertheendofacivilwarin1949.65.Atthemomentaccordingtothepassage.A.nomainlandChinesecanvisitTaiwannowB.anymainlandChinesecanvisitTaiwannowC.manymainlandChinesehaveevervisitedTaiwansince1949D.afewmainlandChinesehaveevervisitedTaiwansince194966.WhenTaiwanopensuptheislandtotouristsfrommainlandChina.A.therewillbenorestrictionstomainlandvisitorsB.mainlandvisitorswhowanttotravelinTaiwanmusthaveatleast￥50000inthebanksavingsaccountC.therewillbenoagerestrictionstothemainlandvisitorsD.mainlandvisitorswillbefreetotraveltoTaiwan67.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatgetsinvolvedintheimplementationoftheplan.A.MACB.UnitedDailyC.severalorganizationsD.BureauofImmigration68.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theimplementationoftheplanhasnotbeenfixed.B.ItwasoriginallyfixedonJuly1toannouncetheplan’simplementation.C.Forlackofcross-straitcommunicationtheplanwillnotbeofficiallycompleteduntilJuly.D.Whentheplanisfinalizeditwillbeannouncedimmediately.
贵州省高武中学2010届高三10月月考A.ManypeoplewonderwhytheUnitedStateshasbeenahotspotforChinesestudentsforyearsdespiteitsextremelystrictvisapolicy.OntheotherhandChina’sriseasaneconomicpowerhouseisresultinginarapidexpansionofitshighereducationsystemmakingitthefaster-growingdestinationforAmericanforeignexchangestudents.RecentlyaccordingtoastudybytheInstituteofInternationalEducationaresearchorganizationbasedinNewYorkthenumberofAmericanstudentsseekinghighereducationinChinahasneverbeengreaterincreasingby90percentfrom2002to2004.AlanGoodmanpresidentoftheinstitutebelievesthatthephenomenonliesinthepaceofchangeinChinawhichisspendingbillionsofdollarstoexpendandtransformitshighereducationalfacilitiesintoworld-classinstitutions.ChinaisajobmarketsaidProfessorChouprofessorofEastAsianStudiesatPrincetonUniversity.TwentyyearsagoonlythoseinterestedinChineseliteraturewouldstudyChineselanguagE.Nowallprofessorshaveopenedup.Chinanowranks9thasahostdestinationforAmericanstudentsadvancingfromtheNo.12spotitheldayearearlier.ThestudyrevealedthatBritaincontinuestobetheleadingdestinationattracting16.8percentofallAmericanstudentswhostudyabroaD.Ontheotherhandinthe2004-2005academicyearChinasentmorethan62000studentstotheUnitedStatesnearly60percentmorethanadecadeearlier.AccordingtothestudytheChinesenowmakeup11percentofforeignstudentsintheUnitedStatesthesecond-largestgroupbehindstudentsfromIndiA.36.FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatformanyyearsChinesestudentswanttogototheUSbut_____.A.ChinesegovernmentrefusestogiveavisaB.itisextremelydifficulttogetavisaC.itresultsinarapidexpansionD.Chinabecomesafast-growingcountry37.Accordingtothetextthephenomenoninthesecondparagraphrefersto_____.A.moreAmericanstudents’seekinghighereducationinChinaB.thepaceofchangeinChinaduringthepastfewyearsC.foundingaresearchorganizationbasedinNewYorkD.expendingandtransformingitshighereducationalfacilities38.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.AmericanStudentsarelookingfordestination.B.AmericanstudentsareinterestedinChineseculturE.C.Britaincontinuestobetheleadingdestination.D.ChinagrowsasstudyhotspotforU.S.students.
云南省玉溪一中2010届高三上学期期中考试E.TopEcoDestinationsintheWorldfor2009Haveyouspenthourssearchingthewebforaneco-friendlyholidaythatsuitsyourbudgetorideals?ThenlooknofurtherbecauseonlinetravelplanningresourceProfessionalTravelGuiderecentlyrevealed透露theirtopchoicesforeco-travelersthisyear.Herearejustsomeoftheirrecommendations:1.Africa:MadagascarHometoavarietyofanimalsfoundnowhereelseontheplanetMadagascarisamust-godestinationforanyoneinterestedinthenaturalworlD.Lemurs狐猴andbaobabtreesaccountforjustsomeoftheuniqueflora植物群andfauna动物群entrappedonthiswonderfulislanD.2.America:StJohnUSVirginIslandsThoughit’sthesmallestoftheUSVirginIslandsStJohnhasaremarkablyvariedlandscapE.VirginIslandsNationalParkmakesuptwo-thirdsofitslandmasswherevisitorscanhikeindeepravines山谷overtropicalmountainsandacrossaridcoastalareas.Don’toverlookthebeachesandcoralreefs–it’saCaribbeanislanD.3.EuropeIcelandAsonemightexpectfromacountrywhosenameisiceIceland’slandscapeisrugged崎岖不平的andharsh粗糙的.TakeahikepastlavafieldsglaciersandwaterfallsandmarvelatthewildlifepuffinsandnaturalwondershotspringsandgeysersakintothisbarrenlandscapE.VisitbetweenfallandspringtocatchaglimpseoftheNorthernLights.72.WelearnfromthetextthatProfessionalTravelGuideis____________.A.awebsiteofferingtravelinformationB.anorganizationthatadministratestravelC.atravelagentthatoffersfreeinformationD.aplacewheretouristspresenttheiropinion73.TheUSVirginIslandsarewellworthavisitbecause_________.A.itbelongstoaCaribbeanislandB.NationalParkcoversmostislandsC.thelandscapeisveryimpressiveD.visitorscanhaveaviewofravines74.WhyarereadersadvisedtovisitIcelandbetweenfallandspring?A.Theycanwatchthewildlifesuchaspuffins.B.Theycantakeahikethroughthelavafields.C.Theycanexperiencewaterfallsandhotsprings.D.TheycanenjoythebeautyoftheNorthernLights.75.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toinformhowtosavemoneyontravel.B.Torecommendsomeeco-traveldestinations.C.Toprovidesomeadviceoneconomicaltravel.D.Tointroducethebenefitoftravelingatweekends.
四川省棠湖中学2010届高三考前适应训练B.篇Yesterday'spaperhadashortarticleabouttheComing-of-AgeceremonyinalargecityinJapan.Accordingtothearticlethemayorofthecityformallyapologizedtoanenragedprofessorwhodeliveredaspeechattheceremonythatwasallbutignoredby20-year-oldsinthecity.Theofficialsprepared7000seatsinagymnasiumwheretheceremonywasheldforthe17000twenty-year-oldsresidinginthecity.Butmostoftheseatswereemptyduringthespeech.Andmanyofthe20-year-oldswhodidshowupignoredtheprofessorandspokeamongthemselvesortalkedontheirmobilephones.Someevenmadearuckus骚动outsidethegymnasium.One20-year-oldwhoattendedtheceremonysaidyoungsterscametotheceremonynottolistentospeechesbuttoseetheirclassmates.ThemayorcriticizedtheyounggenerationatanewsconferenceonTuesdaysayingsuchbehaviorissymbolicofthepostwarerawhichfailedtonurturehealthycharacterandsocialintelligencE.PersonallyIfeelpeopleshouldnotgeneralizethewholegenerationorthewholeerawhenhecriticizessomething.ButitisalsotruegenerationgapisgettingbiggerandbiggerregardingtheceremonyofComing-of-AgeDay.Sofarthisceremonyhasbeenheldwithcitizens'taxmoney.Manyoldergenerationsunderstandthisfestivalasanentranceceremonyofadults'worldwhichrequiresmaturityincludingresponsibilitypatienceandcooperativeness.Olderpeopletendtobeeducationaltoyoungeroneswhileyoungerpeopletendtofeeltheyfinallyobtainarighttobehavefreelybecausetheyarenowadults.Thoughironicallyyoungpeoplehavetoasktheirparentstobuythemnewclothesfortheceremony.ItisabouttimetochangethewaywecelebratethisfestivalIthink.Theideaofblessingnew20-year-oldsisnotsobaD.Butthereseemstobesomeotherwaystocelebratemoreproperly.ThepresentwayseemstomealittlesuperficialandmaterialistiC.Itcanprovidesolutionlessargumentsbetweendifferentgenerationsinsteadoffriendshipsandrespects.Insteadofeternallycomplainingabouttheyoung'sbehaviorsattheceremoniespeopleshouldconsiderhowtheycanmaketheirceremoniesworthierIfeel.45.WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.inJapangirlsandboyswhentheyare20yearsoldcometotheiradulthoodB.thereare7000twenty-year-oldsresidentsinthecityC.themayorcriticizedtheyounggenerationatanewsconferenceD.it’sabouttimetochangethewaywecelebratetheComing-of-Age46.Whentheprofessorwasgivingaspeechthe20-years-oldsareNOT________.A.talkingwitheachotherB.chattingontheirmobilephonesC.talkingwiththeprofessorD.makingruckusoutside47.Accordingtotheauthor_________.A.thefestivalisanentranceceremonyofadults’worldwhichrequiresmaturityincludingresponsibilitypatienceandcooperativenessB.theyoungpeopletendtoobtainarighttobehavefreelybecausetheyarenowadultsC.youngpeoplehavetoasktheirparentstobuythemnewclothesfortheceremonyD.it’stimetoendcomplainingabouttheyoung’sbehaviorsattheceremoniesandpeopleshouldconsiderhowtomaketheirceremoniesworthier48.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Therearesolutionlessargumentsbetweendifferentgenerations.B.Coming-of-Ageceremonyshouldbemuchworthier.C.OldpeopleshouldbeeducationaltoyoungpeopleD.Theyoungerones’behaviorsstandforanerawhichfailedtonurturehealthycharacterandsocialintelligence
四川省成都石室中学2010届高三10月月考D.GeorgewhenyourbigbrotherandyourlittledogandIwalkedyouuptoschooltodayyouhadnoideahowIwasfeeling.YouweresoexciteD.Youhadpackedandunpackedyourpencilsandsafetyscissorsinyourbackpackadozentimes.Iamreallygoingtomissthoselazymorningswhenwewavedyourbrotherandsisterofftoschool.BecauseyouaremyyoungestIhadlearnedafewthingsbythetimeyoucamealong.Ifoundoutthattheseeminglyendlessdaysofbabyhoodaregonelikelightning.Iblinked眨眼andyoursiblingsweresettingoffforschoolaseagerlyasyoudidthismorningIwasoneoftheluckyones;Icouldchoosewhethertoworkornot.Bythetimeitwasyourturntheshiningprizesofcareeradvancementandadoubleincomehadlosttheirbrightness.A.splash溅水inthepoolwithyouinyourbrightredbootsorjustonemorerereadingofyourfavoritebookFrogandToadAreFriendsmeantmorE.Youdidn'tgotopreschoolandIhopethatdoesn'tholdyouback.YoulearnednumbersbyhelpingmecountthesodacanswereturnedtothestorE.Ihavetoadmitthatinmymind'seyeanimageofmyselfwhileyou'reinschoolhasdevelopedIseemyselfupdatingallthephotoalbumsandstartingthatnovelIalwayswantedtowritE.AsthesummerwounddownandmorefrequentquarrelseruptedbetweenyouandyoursiblingsIwaslookingforwardtotoday.AndthenthismorningIwalkedyouupthesteephilltoyourclassroomandyougavemeoneofyourcharacteristicallyfiercetoo-tighthugs.ThistimeyouwerereadytoletgobeforeIwas.Maybesomedayyouwilldeliverakindergartnertothefirstdayofschool.Whenyouturnatthedoortowavegood-byeheorshewillbetoodeepinconversationwithanewfriendtonoticE.Evenasyousmileyou'llfeelsomethingwarmonyourcheek.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthethirdparagraph?A.WhenyoureachtheschoolageB.WhenyoudecidewhethertoworkornotC.WhenyouwerebornD.Whenyouhaveyourownfamily54.Whichsentencefromthepassagebestdescribeshowthewriterfeltonthatmorning?A.Animageofmyselfwhileyou'reinschoolhasdevelopeD.B.Iwaslookingforwardtotoday.C.Iwasoneoftheluckyones.D.ThistimeyouwerereadytoletgobeforeIwas.55.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaboutGeorge'sfamilyaccordingtotheletter?A.George'sparentsgavebirthtothreechildrenB.TheGeorgesisadoubleincomefamilyC.TheyrecycledsodacansD.Thechildrenhadmoreargumentsduringthesummer56.Thepassagetriestoshowus________.A.howexcitedachildwillbeonhisfirstdaytoschoolB.howdeeplyamotherlovesherchildC.howmanyeffortsamotherhasmadetoraiseachildD.howamotherplansherfuturelifeafterherchildrengotoschool
广东省潮州市实验中学2010届高三4月月考A.篇Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighlybelievingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperityotherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeoplE.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself–worthrelied依赖onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthemplayingwellandwinningareoftenlife–and–deathaffairs.Intheirsingle–mindedpursuit追求ofsuccessthedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.HoweverwhilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceedotherstakeanoppositeattitudE.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayerstheystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.TeachingtheseyoungpeopleIoftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottryingtheyalwayshaveanexcuse:Imayhavelostbutitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlostthatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearlythisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself–respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.BothareafraidofnotbeingvalueD.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve缓解canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.41.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself–respect.B.OpinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeoplE.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition42.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.ItpushessocietyforwarD.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.43.TheunderlinedphrasethemostvocalinParagraph3means.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess44.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastrieD.45.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.CompetitionshouldbeencourageD.C.Winningshouldbealife–and–deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.
浙江省东阳中学2010届高三上学期期中考试B.ThousandsofpeoplebeganpouringintoPennsylvaniafromotherstates.Theywantedtobuylotterytickets彩票.Theticketscostonly$0.9each.Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardof$90million.Thatwasthesecondlargestlotteryjackpot积累奖金inhistory.Morethan87millionticketswereboughtforthePennsylvanialotterydrawing.Thosewhoboughtticketshadtochoosesevennumbersfrom1to80.Thechanceofwinningwasonein9.6millionbutthatlittlechancecertainlydidn’taffectticketsales.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawingticketsweresoldattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.Expertssaymanypeoplebuylotteryticketsbecausetheyjustwanttohaveapieceoftheaction.OtherssaythelotteryisastockmarketforpoorpeoplE.Itallowsthemtodreamaboutwealththey’llprobablyneverhavE.Butmanypeoplebelievelotteriesarenobetterthanlegalized合法化的gambling赌博.Somecriticsnotethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddictswhotakethegameseriously.Theymaypourtheirlifesavingsintolotterytickets.Someclubshavebeenformedtohelpthemkickthehabit.Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehavetocomefromnewtaxes.Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedtopayforeducationorprogramsforseniorcitizens.Butcriticssaythisarrangementjustallowsstatestolegalizevice恶习underthenameofsocialprogress.NomatterwhetheryouregardstatelotteriesrightornotyoucannotrefusetoaccepttheirextremepopularitywithmanyAmericans.45.Theymainideaofthepassageisthat__________.A.lotteriesareofgreatbenefittoeveryonewhobuysthemB.playingalotteryisjustlikeinvestinginthestockmarketC.manypeoplebuylotteryticketsbutlotteriescausedisagreementD.lotteriesarenothingbutlegalizedvice46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheydon’thavetopayextrataxes.B.ThepopularityoflotteriesinAmericaactuallyissocialprogress.C.Somecriticsdon’tlikelotteriesbecausemanypoorpeoplewastemoneyonthem.D.Peoplelovethelotterybecauseitisastockmarket.47.InjustonehourinthelastfewdaysthePennsylvanialotterysoldticketstotaling_______.A.$1.62millionB.$1.82millionC.$9.6millionD.$87million48.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoplayinglotteriesshould__________.A.joinasupportgroupB.kickthehabitC.winthelotteryD.saveeverycent
陕西省2010届高三西安五校联考C.篇Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenoughtheanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgiventousatbirthandnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeagenius天才outofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhandachildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirthbutwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisviewnowheldbymostexpertscanbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytosaythatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopletheclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulationitislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsistersparentsandchildrenusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceandthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginethatnowwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendoneforexampletoauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedevelopingandthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherbutwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.54.Byusingtheexamplethattwopeoplecloserinbloodrelationshiparecloserinintelligencethewriterwantstoprove_________.A.intelligenceisgivenatbirthB.intelligencecanbedevelopedbyenvironmentC.intelligencecanbedevelopedbyexperienceD.educationplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofeducation55.Achildwholivesinrichandvariedsurroundingsturnsouthigherinintelligencebecause________.A.hisfamilyisrichandthereforecanaffordtodevelophisintelligenceB.hecanbreakthelimitsofintelligencefixedatbirthC.hisfamilyisrichandprovideshimwithvarioushealthyfoodD.thesesurroundingsarelikelytohelphimreachthelimitsoftheirintelligence56.Thewriterofthisarticlebelievesthat_________.A.thedevelopmentofone’sintelligenceisdeterminedbymanythingsworkingtogetherB.environmentplaysthemostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofintelligenceC.educationplaysthemostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofintelligenceD.birthplaysthemostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofintelligence57.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe__________.A.TheAnswertoaQuestionB.BirthandEnvironmentC.IntelligenceD.IntelligenceandEducation
江苏省如东高级中学2010届高三国庆假期自主练习B.Everykidwishestobeanadult.Butnowasgrown-upssomeadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehinD.Theybecomekidultskid+adult.Beingakidulthasbecomealifestyle-choiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsiA.Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.HelloKittyGarfieldandSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworlD.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabigGarfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory.Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.ForexampleBloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatwaynooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren’sbook!Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswhovaluetheirchildhoodandholdontopurechild-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysocietysaidLeeSojungprofessorofForeignStudiesatHankukUniversity韩国外国语大学.Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooksmoviesandcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.Hemayberight.TimGreenhalghaprofessorexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowup.Theyvaluechildhoodbecauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.KidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthooD.60.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat_________.A.Kidultsmisstheirchildhoodsomuchthattheycan’tgiveuptheirtoysB.Bloomsburyknowssomekidultsdon’twantpeopletoknowthattheyarekidultsC.KidultsliketohavevitaminsverymuchD.Sometoysaresointerestingthatevenadultslikethemverymuch61.Accordingtotheauthorbeingakidultisgoodinsomewayexceptthat_______.A.itcanimprovetherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirkidsB.itcanhelpkidultsfeelrelaxedC.itishelpfultosolvesomesocialproblemsD.itcanmakepeopleloyaltoone’sparents62.Accordingtothewriter_______.A.beingakidultisnothingwrongB.kidultshavementalproblemsC.oursocietyisverydullD.somepeoplecannevergrowup
江苏省如东高级中学2010届高三国庆假期自主练习D.RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum论坛askingwhatPKmeant.Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘SuperGirl’singingcompetitionTVprogrammE.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat'PK'meantbutIhadnoideaexplainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonlineitisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgamesPKisshortforPlayerKillinwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.InthecaseoftheSuperGirlsingingcompetitionPKwasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking.LikethisfatherChineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents’compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstanD.A.highschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguagebuttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn’tunderstanD.My‘GG’camebackthissummerfromcollegE.HetoldmeI’vegrownuptobea‘PLMM’.Ilovedto‘FB’withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM’wentonecomposition.GGmeansGeGeChinesepinyinforbrother.PLMMreferstoPiaoLiangMeiMeibeautifulgirl.FBmeansFuBaicorruption.KPMisshortforKFCPizzaHutandMcDonald’s.SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguagE.IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLongdinosaurreferringtoanuglylookingfemaleoraQingWafrogreferringtoanuglylookingmaleisyouwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao67.Bywritingthearticlethewritertriesto________.A.explainsomeInternetlanguageB.suggestcommonInternetlanguageC.laughattheBeijingfatherD.drawourattentiontoInternetlanguage68.WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthetermPK?_________A.Fatherscan’tpossiblyknowit.B.Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.C.Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.D.SuperGirlshouldn’thaveusedit.69.TheexamplesoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherareusedtoshowthatInternetjargons________.A.areusednotonlyonlineB.canbeunderstoodverywellC.arewelcomedbyallthepeopleD.causetroubletoourmothertongue70.Theunderlinedwordjargonsmeans________inChinesE.A.行话B.粗口C.歌词D.趋势71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?______________A.A.puzzledfatherB.DoyouspeakInternet-ish?C.KeepawayfromInternet-ishD.KongLongorQingWa?
河北省邯郸市磁县2010届高三质量检测B.Willyougetagoodjob?Whatwillyoudo?Manynewgraduatesfeellostwhentheyconsidertheendlesslistofcareerchoices.They’veinvested投资alotofmoneyfortheirdiplom__凭andnowanimportantquestionstarestheminthefact.I’veseensomanynewgraduateswhodonotknowhowtousethedegreetheyhavejustearneD.AnexamplewasDavewholovedsportsandhadplayedbaseballthroughouthiscollegeyears.HehadhisheartsetonworkingforNikE.ButhehadnevermadeclearinhisownmindwhatkindofjobhecoulddoforNikesonothingeverhappeneD.AnotherexamplewasAllisonwhowasahistorymajor.Shewantedtoworkasaneventplannerbutunfortunatelynoonehiredher.Why?NoexperiencE.Failingtodosomesolid认真的careerexplorationfirstortogetaclearideaofthetypesofjobsyoucandoisabigerrorthatmanycollegestudentsmakE.AfteroursuggestionDaveandAllisonbothfoundtheirjobs.Toensureabrighterfuturefollowtheseeffectivestrategies—Makeeducatedcareerchoices.Identifythejobyouwant.Conductresearch.Askparentstoadviseyouonactualjobduties.Considerwhatyourmaturedtalentsareandlookforpositionswhereyoucanusethem.—Don’trelyontheInternet.Networkingisaneffectivetool—besureit’sajob-huntingstrategyyouusE.NewstudiesfromtheDepartmentofLaborstatethatonly4%ofjob-seekersfoundtheirjobontheInternet.Thefactisthat63%ofalljobsarefilledbycontacts.—Employersaremakingquickdecisions.Mostpeoplelosethejobinthefirstminuteoftheinterview.It’sdeadlytolettheemployersfocusquicklyonhowwellyoucanperformthejoB.—Practiceyourinterviewingskills.Bereadyforthetoughquestionsbyfirstwritingoutgoodanswerstopossiblequestionsandhavingarole-playinginterviewwithyourfrienD.45.Whatdoestheauthorseemtobemostprobably?A.A.job-hunter.B.A.magazineeditor.C.A.websiteowner.D.A.job-seekingadvisor.46.Inordertobewellpreparedfortheinterviewyou’dbetter_______.A.surftheInternetforcontactsB.getalongwellwithyourworkmatesC.practicetheinterviewforseveraltimesD.takecareofyourdress47.AccordingtothetextitissuggestedthatDaveshould________.A.letothersknowwhathecandoforthemB.studyfurthertogetahigherdegreeC.giveuphisinterestinplayingbasketballD.takepart-timejobsfirst48.ForAllisonsheshould_______.A.findajobinanotherfieldB.findsomeworktogainworkexperienceC.nottelltheemployerhermajorD.offermorepersonalinformation
湖南省湘潭市外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考A.Ifyou’rethetypeoftravelerwhojustwantsasuitableplacetohangyourhatandyoudon’twanttospendafortunetodoithereareseveralwaystosaveonyournexthotelroom:*BeFlexibleHotelratesarebasedonsupplyanddemandsobeawareofpeakperiods.Ifyourdestination’shighseasonisfromDecemberthroughAprilandyou’retryingtobookneartheendofAprilyoumightfindconsiderablesavingsifyouchangeyourtraveldatesbyaweekortwo.*CheckHotelWebSitesThelargetravel-bookingWebsitesoftensellroomsfromthemiddlemenwhohaveboughtupemptyhotelmoms.Butthemajorhotelchainsalsoofferlast-minutediscountsandbecausethey’renotpayingthemiddlemantheysometimeshavebetterdealsthanthetravelsites.*Don’tbeAfraidtoBargainMostpeoplearesointimidated畏缩的byknow-it-allhoteldeskclerksthattheydon’tbargainforabetterdeal.Butbargainingforabetterdealisoftenworththetroublebecausemosthotelgeneralmanagerswouldpreferhavingacustomerpayingalower-than-usualratetonocustomeratall.Andifyoufindsomethingunfaironyourhotelbilldon’tbeafraidtocomplain.Tokeepyourgoodwillhotelswilloftenreduceorcancelsuchcharges.*AvoidHiddenCostsExpensivelittleextrashotelsnevermentioncanincreasethecostofyourstay.Don’tletthishappen.FindoutaboutresortfeesfeesforparkingandInternetusebeforeyouagreetostay.Anddon’ttouchthehotel’sphoneunlessyouabsolutelyhaveto—theratescanbemorethan$2aminuteeveninsidetheUnitedStates.56.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingwillsaveyousomemoney?A.Changeyourvisitingplacesinhighseason.B.BookroomsthroughWebsites.C.Usethehotel’sphonE.D.Bargainwithdeskclerksforyourroom57.Thattravelerscanbargainforbetterdealisoftenbasedonthefactthat_______.A.managersoftenpreferalower-paidcustomertonocustomerB.therearemanyplaceswhichshouldnotbechargedC.customersareoftenafraidtocomplainthepriceD.thedeskclerksandmanagersoftencheatthetravelers58.Thepassagewasmainlywrittento________.A.advertisehotelsB.complainhighcostsC.servethetravelersD.introducehotelservices
安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考A.篇Withoutproperplanningtourismcancauseproblems.Forexampletoomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffictheinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquicklypeoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhandifthereisnotenoughtourismpeoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotelsairportsairterminalsfirst-classroadsandothersupportfacilities配套设施neededbytouristattractions.Forexampleamajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuilD.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetimetheownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswellincludingroadstogettothehotelelectricitysewerstohandlewasteandwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtouristsjobsandmoneyarelost.56.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselectionA.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.57.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT________.A.abadeffectonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists’customsC.over-crowdednessofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic58.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.theauthordoesn’tliketourismdevelopingsofastB.localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattractionC.otherpartsofacountry’seconomywon’tbenefitfromtourismmuchD.wecan'tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities59.Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill________.A.wastealotofmoneyB.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheircustomsD.helpimprovetheirlife
湖南省浏阳一中2010届高三第一次月考ChinanewsBeijingJuly.29–HousingpriceinChinahasalwaysarousedheateddiscussionsamongpropertydevelopersandordinaryChinesE.TomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficialshousingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.HowevertheaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8000yuanpersquaremeterwhileinChinaitisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.Thisshowsthattherearesomebubbles泡沫inChineserealestatemarkettheInternationalFinanceNewsreporteD.AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStatesafterconvertedtoRenminbiisabout8000yuanpersquaremeterthehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingareaasmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IfUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingareathenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8000yuanpersquaremeter.InmostbigChinesecitiessuchasBeijingShanghaiandShenzhenhousesaresoldatapriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.ThehighhousingsalespriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.MoreoverChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingqualityenvironmentandsupportingfacilities.FurthermoreitshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeoplE.HowcantheChineseaffordtobuyahousewhichisevenmoreexpensivethanthatsoldinUS?Atthebeginningof2007ChinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepubliC.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingpricesthegovernmentcanregulate控制therealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustryandcontrollingthereleaseofloansandlandstopropertydevelopers.Atthesametimethegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannelssuchasfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedbyworkingunits.ByapplyingthesemultiplemeansitisexpectedthatthehighhousingpricescanbelowereD.69.WhatistheaveragehousingpricepersquaremeterinChina?A.8000yuan.B.10000yuan.C.7000yuan.D.It’snotmentionedherE.70.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTsupporttheideathattheaveragehousingpriceinChinaisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates?A.ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingqualityenvironmentandsupportingfacilities.B.Americanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeoplE.C.ThehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingareaasmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.D.ThepopulationwhoneedhousesinChinaislargerthanintheUnitedStates.71.Howmanymeasuresarementionedinthelastparagraphinordertoreducethehighhousingprices?A.Four.B.ThreE.C.Two.D.OnE.72.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehousingpriceinChinaissohighthatthegovernmentshoulddosomethingusefultopreventit.B.TherearesomebubblesinChineserealestatemarket.C.TheaveragehousingpriceinChinaisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.D.ChinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepubliC.
河北省征订中学2010高三下学期第二次月考D.篇ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.AlltogetherthismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Itweighsabout3500000tons.Thewasteincludesbagsbottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds.TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisaboutl600kilometerswestofCaliforniA.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesertwithlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.ThewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworldcollectstherE.Inrecentyearstherehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwasteresultingindeathorinjury.EvenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastiC.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfulllesseningtheirdesiretoeatordrink.ThefloatinggarbagealsocanhaveharmfuleffectsonpeoplE.ThereisanincreasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompollutedwasteandfromeatingfishthatswallowedwastE.DiverscanalsogettrappedintheplastiC.Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentioninl997.ThatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfromaracingevent.FiveyearsearlieranotheroceanographerlearnedofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatseA.ManyofthosetoysarenowpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.InAugust2009ateamfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegobecamethelatestgrouptotraveltoit.Theywereshockedbytheamountofwastetheysaw.Theygatheredhundredsofseacreaturesandwatersamplestomeasurethegarbagepatch’seffectonoceanenvironment.51.Howdidthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.BygivinganexamplE.B.Bylistingthefacts.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivingacomparison.52.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch?A.Itismadeupofvariouskindsofplasticproducts.B.Itisasolidmassoffloatingwastematerials.C.Itliesl60000kilometerseastofCaliforniA.D.Itisdescribedasakindofoceanicdesert.53.WhydopeoplepayattentiontotheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch?A.Becauseitmaypreventtheflowofoceanwater.B.Becausethepollutedplasticarticleswillmoveupthefoodchain.C.BecauseitmaybefromanislandinthepacifiC.D.BecauseshipsmaybetrappedinthefloatingwastE.54.Whichcolumncanyoufindthepassageonanewspaper?A.Sportsandentertainment.B.MediaandculturE.C.Environmentandsociety.D.Scienceandtechnology.55.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto____________.A.warnpeopleofthedangertotravelinthepacificB.analyzewhatcausedthewastepatchinthepacificC.giveadviceonhowtorecyclewasteintheoceanD.introducetheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch
浙江省海盐县元济高级中学2010届高三第一次月考TodayIreadaninterestingarticleabouttelevisionviewing.InoneexperimentfamilieswerepaidtostopwatchingTVforeitheraweekoramonth.Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarreledorevenfought.ItwasquiteinterestingandnowIwillsaysomethingaboutTV.AfterTVbecameaproductmostfamiliescouldaffordpeopleboughtandstartedtowatchtheirnewTVs.Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolvinglessabletofocusontasksandlesstolerantofflexibletime.InmyfamilywegrewupwiththeTVon.EveryweekendwewatchedGunSmokeandBonanzatogetherasafamily.TVprovidesuswithacomfortablebackgroundwhenwewanttolearnaforeignlanguageathomeanditentertainsuscheaplywithliveactionsportsincomparableperformingartsandimportanteventsoftheworld.Inadditioniteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse.Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder.Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftimethatcouldbespentdoingotherthingssuchaslearningnewskillsgettingsomeexerciseordoingvolunteerwork.IwasluckytohaveafamilythatwatchedTVtogether.TodaythereseemstobeaTVineveryroomofthehouseandthere’snoneedtoagreeonaprogramtowatch.TowatchTVornotismoreofaquestionforadultsthanforusandeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetubeweneverreallydo.TVhasushypnotized!61.TheexperimentinParagraph1shows.A.howinterestingwatchingTVisB.howmuchpeoplelikewatchingTVC.whetherpeoplelikewatchingTVD.whypeoplegiveupwatchingTV62.AftermostfamiliescouldaffordaTVthey.A.fixedlessattentionontasksB.founditeasiertosolveproblemsC.becamemoreindependentofTVD.gotmoreactiveatwork63.FromParagraph3wecanlearnthat.A.theauthorlikestospendweekendswatchingTVbyhimselfB.watchingTVtoomuchpreventstheauthorfromgrowingupwellC.TVprogrammesbringonlyfuntotheauthorandhisfamilyD.theauthorandhisfamilygetalotofvaluableexperienceinwatchingTV64.AccordingtotheauthorwhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ItisawasteoftimetowatchTV.B.WebenefitlittlewhenwewatchTV.C.Itishardtolivewithouttelevision.D.Wechangeourviewsaswelivewithtelevision.65.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat.A.wedependtoomuchonTVB.watchingTVmakesusunited.C.TVrobsusofvaluabletimeD.TVchangesourdailylife
四川省绵阳中学2010届高三高考模拟A.篇Smokingishabitthat’scloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinksyoucanbreakthehabit.ThebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarettE.Ifyoucan’tavoidthemthenyouwillhavetofightoffthetemptation__.SitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarettE.Forexampledoyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmokingthesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots.Soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.Itwillalsohelpifyoucanmakenewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingstodrawawayyourattentionthingstodowithyourhandsanddifferentwaystodealwithtensions.Somepeoplefindithelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It’sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgooD.Butdon’tlookoncuttingdownasanalternativetogivingupanddon’tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.ThedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingmorethanyoudidbeforE.41.Whatisthebestwaytostopsmoking?A.AvoidsituationswhereyoufeellikeacigarettE.B.AvoidworkingwithsmokersinthesameplacE.C.SitdownandthinkaboutthesituationswhereyoumokE.D.Donotbringcigaretteswithyouwhenyoutakearest.42.TheunderlinedpartThedangerspotsare.A.thebeginningandendingofaperiodwhenyoustopsmokingB.thetimeperiodwhenyourelaxyourselfC.thetimesandplaceswhichlinktosmokinghabitD.thetimewhenyoustartsmoking43.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbeusedtostopsmoking?A.SomethingyouareabletodoinyoursparetimE.B.Somethingthatmightimproveyourskills.C.SomethingyoudonotliketodowhenyouarefreE.D.SomethingthatmightinterestyouinyoursparetimE.44.Oneofthewaystostopsmokingisto.A.giveupsmokingtogetherwithagroupoffriendsB.reducegraduallythenumberofcigarettesyouhaveeverydayC.increasethetimethatyouspendonotherhobbiesD.takedrugstopreventyoufromfeelinglikesmoking
BringingArtintoHospitals.Themedicalworldisslowlyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalsmayplayanimportantroleinhelpingpatientstorecover康复.AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutofthemuseumsandintopublicplacessomeofthecountry’sbestartistshavebeencalledintochangeolderhospitalsandtosoftenthehardmodernbuildings.Ofthe2500nationalhealthservicehospitalsinBritainalmost100nowhavecollectionsofartinpassages走廊waitingareasandtreatmentrooms.TheserecentmovementswerefirststartedbyoneartistPeterSeniorwhosetuphisstudioataManchesterhospitalinnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970’s.HefelttheartisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsocietyandthatartshouldbeenjoyedbymorepeoplE.A.commonhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas5000visitorseachweek.Whatagoodplacetoholdexhibitions展览ofart!SeniorheldthefirstexhibitionofhisownpaintingsinthewaitingareaoftheManchesterRoyalHospitalin1975.BelievedtobeBritain’sfirsthospitalartistSeniorwassomuchindemandthathewassoonjoinedbyateamofsixyoungartschoolgraduates.Theeffectisamazing.Nowinthepassagesandwaitingroomsthevisitorsexperienceafullviewoffreshcolorsplayfulimages形象andrestfulcourtyards.Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientisrecoveringfromanillness.A.studyhasshownthatapatientwhohadaviewontogardensneededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwith与相比patientswhohadnoviewatalloronlyabrickwalltolookat.55.SomebestartistsofBritainhavebeencalledinto_____A.setupnewhospitalsB.makethecornersofhospitalcollectpaintingsC.bringartintohospitalsD.helppatientsrecoverfromseriousillness56.Aftertheimprovementofthehospitalenvironment_____A.patientsnolongertakedrugstokilltheirpainsB.patientsdon’thavetostaylonginhospitalC.patientsneedfewerpainkillerswhentheysufferfromanillnessD.patientsfeelhappyinhospital57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____A.theroleofhospitalenvironmentisbeingrecognizedB.hospitalartistshavedonemorethandoctorsC.exhibitionsattractmorepeopleinhospitalsthaninmuseumsD.thehospitalsisabetterplaceforpeoplethanthemuseuminBritain
安徽省桐城六中2010届高三第二次模拟月考L’HAY-LES-ROSESFrance:ThreeteenagegirlsadmittedstartingafireinasuburbanParishousingprojectovertheweekendthatkilled17peopleincludingthreechildrenpolicesaidyesterday.A.fourthgirlwasheldyesterdaymorning.Thefireina19-storeybuildingsouthofPariswasthethirdfatalblazeintheParisareainninedays.Thedeathtollroseto16afteramandiedlateSundayinahospitalwheresevenotherswerebeingtreatedforseriousinjuriespolicesaiD.ThreeteenagerstakeninforquestioningonSundayadmittedhavingstartedthefireforfunpolicesaiD.Twoofthesuspectswere18-year-oldtheotherwas16policesaiD.FurtherdetailswerenotavailablE.WitnessesclaimedtohaveseenagroupofyouthswholivedinthebuildingstartthefiresaidPatrickSevemayorofthetownofL’HAY-LES-ROSESnearOrlyairportwherethebuildingwaslocateD.Thefireisbelievedtohavebrokenoutinthelobby门厅ofthebuildingbeforeragingupastairwellatleastthreefloors.Someresidentsjumpedfromwindowsasthefirespreadthroughthebuilding’sentrancE.AuthoritieswereinvestigatingpossiblecriminalsinanAugust26firethatkilled14AfricanchildrenandthreeadultsinaParisapartmentbuilding.Threedayslateranotherfirekilledseveninabuilding.InteriorMinisterNicolasSarkozysuggestedonFrenchtelevisiononSundaynightthatcopycats盲目模仿者wereatwork.EachtimethereisanewstorysometimesthatgivesideastopeoplewhothenturnintocriminalsSarkozysaidpromisingseverepunishmentforanyonefoundguiltyofarson纵火.56.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsA.Threegirlswerecaughtsettingfiretoabuilding.B.Thefourthgirlwasn’tpresentwhenthefirebrokeout.C.AllthepeoplelosttheirlivesbeforepolicecamE.D.PariswastroubledbyfireduringthatperioD.57.WhydidtheteenagersstartthefireA.TheywereinterestedinplayingwithfirE.B.Theywantedtomakefunoftheirparents.C.Theywerenotsatisfiedwiththesurroundings.D.Theywantedtowarmthemselves.58.Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphsweknowthat________.A.thewitnessesmusthaveputoutthefireB.thelobbyofthebuildingwascoveredwithwooD.C.thewitnesseswerefamiliarwiththeteenagersD.theresidentsshouldn’thavejumpedfromwindows59.WhattheMinistersaidinthelastparagraphmeansthat________.A.hedoesn’tliketolistentonewstoriesB.hehasnotimetowritenewstoriesC.teenagersoftenhaveideastoturnintocriminalsD.teenagersmaydothesameasothershavedone
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