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Dear Doctor, My husband and I got married in 1965 and for the first ten years of our marriage I...
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高中英语《2011年7月山东省青岛市高二期末统一考试试卷》真题及答案
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—DoctorIthinkI’mtogobacktoschool.—Notreallymydear.
enough good
enough good
enough well
well enough
DearDoctorMyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1990andforthefi
MrsBrownisveryfat胖.Don’teatmeatorcakesherdoctorsay
WhenIwasstrugglingwithcancerafewyearsagomywifeandI
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cause to break
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go in different directions
Anelderlycouplelivedfarawayfromtheirchildren.Theyn
DearDoctorMyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1990andforthefi
EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Al
wished to buy a TV
went to the sales the year before
often went to the sales to buy clothes
were usually not short of money after Christmas
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EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Al
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had got everything they wanted
got more than they had hoped for
had to go back to the sales the next day
MrsBlackwashavingalotoftroublewithherskinsoshewent
DearDoctorMyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1990andforthefi
阅读下面的短文用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空必要时可加助动词Youcanneverimaginewh
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DearDoctorMyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefi
Myuncleisataxi1.d____.Heisverybusyeveryday.Onedayw
Anelderlycouplelivedfarawayfromtheirchildren.Theyn
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Whenwetalkaboutabadmanweliketocallhimawolf.ButisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilanduglinessHaveyoureadthebookTheWolfTotembyafamouswriterJiangRongwhichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever1thewolves'world?Ifyouhadyouwould2thewolves.InthebookwolvesareheroesonthelargegrasslanD.Theyknowmoreabout3thanhumans.Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto4fulluseoftheshapeoflandto5sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumanstheywouldbe6expertsgoodatfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand7.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A.8wolfhaslittlepowerbutapackofwolves9nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.10theyaredefeatedtheyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork11makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatselfrespectandwon't12toanyonE.ThewriterwhowrotethebookTheWolfTotem13stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis14hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith15wolves.Hebitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedhim.Thewolfwas16andhenevergaveinfighting17hisdeath.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof18wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedcreaturesontheearth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina19way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand20inthisnotsimplebutdangerousworlD.Pleasehonorthewolvespleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!1.A.thoughtaboutB.walkedintoC.talkedaboutD.caredfor2.A.huntB.admireC.drawD.watch3.A.spaceB.spotC.foodD.survival200805214.A.getB.takeC.haveD.make5.A.fightB.avoidC.trapD.discover6.A.specialB.imaginativeC.outstandingD.creative7.A.operationB.teamworkC.lifestyleD.control8.A.singleB.braveC.lonelyD.fair9.A.fightB.struggleC.fearD.fail10.A.AsforB.AsthoughC.EvensoD.Evenif11.A.whatB.heC.thatD.one12.A.turninB.giveinC.takeinD.breakin13.A.onceB.justC.soonD.only14.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.pleasureD.sorrow15.A.restB.othersC.anotherD.theother16.A.proudB.satisfiedC.willingD.eager17.A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.unless18.A.selflessnessB.self-confidenceC.self-respectD.self-protection19.A.curiousB.differentC.strangeD.humorous20.A.walkB.handC.getD.succeed
StudentsinAmericahavetogetrequiredcredits学分inordertograduatE.TheaverageworkloadatmyschoolHotchkissisfivecourses.Butataschoolfullofoverachievers成绩超过预料的学生it’sverycommontoseepeopletakingsixormoreclasses.IamcurrentlytakingsixandhalfclassesincludingAdvancedPlacementAPPhysicsSeniorEnglishAPartpianowithmusichistoryandtheorychorusUShistoryandAPeconomics.APisthemoreadvancedlevelofcourses.It'susuallyequivalenttofirstyearcollegecourses.BytakingtheAPexamsinMayeveryyearhighschoolstudentsinAmericagetcreditsforcollegE.IntheUSmostscienceclassesaredesignedforoneyear.ForexamplewearecoveringthesameamountofmaterialinmyAPphysicsclassaswedidinthreeyearsinChinA.Thedifferenceisthatherewegetabroadeducationwithoutstudyingthesubjectsindepth.Becauseofthefastspeedstudentsareexpectedtostudymoreindependently.Teacherswon’tgothrougheverythinginclass.Butifyouwanttohaveanin-depthstudyofasubjectyoucoulddesignyourownindependentstudywithaninstructor.AspartofourgraduationrequirementseverystudentnotonlyhastotakeUShistoryforoneyearbutalsohastowritearesearchpaperonacertaintopiC.ThusduringthewholewintertermmyclosefriendsbecamethelibraryandfivethickbooksonthehistoricmeetingbetweenUSPresidentRichardNixonandChairmanMaoin1972.Myresearchpaperturnedouttobe13pageslongandImadealotofnotecardsintheprocessofresearching.Wetookclassesonhowtowritescholarlyessayshowtonarrowdownatopichowtofindsourcesandhowtocite引证properly.InAmericaacademichonestyisconsideredincrediblyimportant.Paraphrasing改述ascholarlyworkwithoutpropercitation引用isregardedasacademicdishonestyandmaygetyouintotroublewiththeschool’sdisciplinecommitteE.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordequivalentinthesecondparagraphmean?A.nearB.equalC.oppositeD.certain2.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Americanhighschoolstudentsspendonlyayear’stimestudyingphysicsaswedoinChina.B.InAmericanhighschoolsstudentsareexpectedtostudymorebythemselves.C.InAmericanhighschoolsteacherswillexplaineverythingclearlytostudents.D.InAmericawhenitcomestoaresearchpaperpropercitationisnotimportant.3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheauthorisaan______student.A.diligentB.lazyC.excellentD.clever4.Inthepassagetheauthormainlytellsusabout______.A.thedifferencesbetweenAmericanschoollifeandChineseschoollifE.B.coursesinAmericanhighschoolsC.graduationrequirementsforAmericanhighschoolstudentsD.Americanschoolworkload
PeopleoftentalkasifshynessisadiseaseormentalconditionthatcanbecureD.Iprefertothinkofitasanemotionaldisability.It’ssomethingwearebornwithandsomethingwecarrywithusinourentirelives.Therearetoomanypeoplehoweverwhoseemtobedeterminedtofindsomewayofdoingawaywiththeirshyness.Inmyopinionit’sawasteoftimE.Idon’tmeanthatweshoulddonothingaboutit;quitethecontraryIthinkweneedtoseparatethebasicfactofourshynessfromourabilitytotakepartinasocialenvironment.LookatoneofthemostfamousshypeopleofthemallJohnnyCarson.ThismanispainfullyshyyetfordecadeshemadealivingtalkingandassociatingwithdifferentpeopleeverynightinfrontofanationalaudiencE.Carsonhasneverdoneawaywithhisshynessbuthehassuccessfullyfoundawaytodealwithittotheextentthathecouldbenotjustatalkshowhostbutalegendamongtalkshowhosts.LookalsoatSallyFieldswhohasrecentlyadmittedherproblemwithshyness.ThisisawomanwhohasappearedinmanyfilmsTVshowsandinterviewsyetinherearlyyearsshewassoshythatsheturneddownalunchinvitationfromJaneFondabecauseshewasterriblyafraidofmeetingher.Iguessthatourshynessistherebecauseeachofusisbornwithsomeinsecurityandthisinsecuritypreventsusfromreachingouttoothersthewaypeoplewithamoreopenpersonalitydo.Aswegrowupandbecomeadultsweallowoursocialskillstogrowanddevelop.Butwearestillstuckinkindergartenorelementaryschoolorwhereveritwaswhenourshynesstookrootinoursoul.1.Intheauthor’sviewshynesscanbeexplainedas________.A.adiseasethatcanbeeasilycuredB.anotverynormalmentalconditionC.anemotionaldisabilityD.somethingwepickupafterbirth2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofJohnnyCarson?A.Hehasdealtwithshynessverysuccessfully.B.Hehasdoneawaywithhisshynesscarefully.C.Heisdescribedasaheroinsomelegendbooks.D.Hefailedtobecomeagoodtalkshowhost.3.ThepassagetellsusthatSallyFieldswas________.A.proudallthetimeB.impolitewhenyoungC.shyinherearlyyearsD.closetoJaneFonda4.Theauthorthinksthatourshynessistherebecause________.A.wearenotopenenoughB.wedon’tfeelsecureatheartC.wetrytoreachouttoothersallthetimeD.welacksomesocialskills
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Afterhavingbeensuccessfulinhiscareeramanfeltastrongdesiretorepayhismotherforallthatshehaddoneforhim.Althoughshe1toaskforanythinghecontinuedtopersist坚持.Toputan2tothediscussionshesaidAllright.Ifyoumustthentonightyousleeponmybedwithmejustasyou3whenyouwereababy.HesaidThat’sa4thingtoaskforbutifit5youIwill.After6themansleptwithhismother.Assoonashefellasleepthemothergotupand7amug有柄的大杯ofwateronhissidE.Feeling8bythewetnessunderhimhe9totheothersideofthebeD.Ashe10hismotherpoured11mugofwaterontheothersidE.Inhissleephetriedtofind12towardsthefootofthebeD.Sometimelaterhewokeupfeelingthatthispartofthebedwas13too.Hegotupandsawhismother14themuginherhanD.HeaskedWhatareyoudoingmother?Whydon’tyou15mesleep?Howdoyouexpectmetosleeponawetbed?MothersaidIsleptwithyouwhenyou16thebedinthenight.I17yournappy尿布andmovedyoutothedrypartofthebed18IsleptonthewetsidE.Youwantedto19mE.Canyousleepherewithme20foronenightonadampbed?IfyoucanI’lltakeitthatyouhaverepaidmE.1.A.demandedB.refusedC.preparedD.advised2.A.replyB.conclusionC.endD.entrance3.A.usedtoB.wouldtoC.wouldliketoD.oughtto4.A.rightB.properC.funnyD.strange5.A.comfortsB.pleasesC.encouragesD.answers6.A.supperB.breakfastC.workD.lunch7.A.drankB.pouredC.heatedD.placed8.A.disturbedB.interruptedC.disappointedD.annoying9.A.stayedawayB.walkedawayC.movedawayD.turnedaway10.A.laydownB.brokedownC.satdownD.settleddown11.A.otherB.anyC.anotherD.one12.A.clothB.peaceC.spaceD.water13.A.coldB.dampC.hardD.hot14.A.underB.withC.onD.beside15.A.hopeB.askC.causeD.let16.A.wettedB.pouredC.dirtiedD.watered17.A.boughtB.driedC.cleanedD.changed18.A.whenB.whileC.asD.so19.A.repayB.thankC.satisfyD.understand20.A.neverB.stillC.evenD.ever
AftergraduationfromcollegeIstartedtosell.SoonIdiscoveredthatthe1expressionIhadbeenwearingsincechildhoodmeantsure2.Iknewitwasn’tgoingtobeeasyto3thatexpressiononmyfaceleftbysomanyyearsofhardship.It4acompletechangeinmyviewonlife.Hereisthe5Itried.Eachmorningduringafifteen-minutebathI6tocultivate培养abighappysmile.Ifoundout7thatitcouldn’tbeaforcedsmile8justforthepurposeofputtingdollarsinmy9.Ithadtobeanhonest-to-goodnesssmilefromdowndeep10anoutwardexpressionofhappinessfromwithin!Let’ssee11startingoffwithagoodfifteen-minuteworkoutofthesmilemuscles12meduringtheday.BeforeenteringanofficeI13thinkofthemanythingsIhadtobe14forworkupabigsmileandthenenter.Seldomdiditfailtogetthesamesmile15fromthepersonImet.Ialsofoundthatit16peoplewhenIpassedthemonthestreettogivethema17smile.Giveeverylivingsoulyoumeetthebestsmileyouhave18smiledinyourlifeandseehowmuchbetteryou19andlook.It'soneofthebestwaysIknowto20worryingandstartliving.WhenIbegandoingthisIfoundIbecamemorewelcomeeverywhere.1.A.happyB.worriedC.curiousD.surprised2.A.successB.friendshipC.failureD.wealth200804293.A.wearB.showC.changeD.see4.A.madeupB.broughtinC.turnedoverD.calledfor5.A.methodB.exampleC.ideaD.thought6.A.determinedB.hurriedC.failedD.pretended7.A.thereforeB.howeverC.insteadD.otherwise8.A.introducedB.developedC.discoveredD.1eft9.A.opinionB.honorC.billD.pocket10.A.outsideB.upwardC.insideD.forward11.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why12.A.helpedB.upsetC.satisfiedD.disappointed13.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.would14.A.readyB.eagerC.thankfulD.famous15.A.ingeneralB.inpublicC.inreturnD.inadvance16.A.greetedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.welcomed17.A.cheerfulB.forcedC.strangeD.bitter18.A.neverB.justC.alreadyD.ever19.A.proveB.appearC.feelD.remain20.A.keepB.stopC.hateD.protect
Careereducationisinstructionintendedtohelpyoungpeopleidentifychooseandprepareforacareer.Suchinstructionmayfocusonaperson’sroleinworkleisureorfamilylifE.Careereducationdiffersfromvocationaleducationwhichisdesignedtoteachspecificoccupationalskills.Careereducationincludestheformalandinformallearningthatoccursinthefamilyinthecommunityandinschools.Inschoolscareereducationconsistsofinstructiveactivitiesincludedinmanycourses.Theseactivitiesaredesignedtoimprovetheattitudesknowledgeandskillsimportantforworkroles.Careereducationhelpsstudentsdevelopself-understandinganduseittoplantheireducationandworkinglifE.Acompletecareereducationprograminschoolbeginsinkindergartenandcontinuesatleastthroughhighschool.Manycollegesanduniversitiesalsooffercareereducationthroughtheirconsultingprograms.Inkindergartensandelementaryschoolsyoungsterslearnaboutdifferenttypesofwork.Inmiddleschoolsorjuniorhighschoolschildrenbegintoexploretheoccupationsandleisureactivitiesthatinterestthemmost.Inhighschoolstudentsgetmorespecificinformationaboutoccupationsandlifestyles.Theymaybeinclassroomsmallgrouporindividualsessionswheretheylearnhowtomakecareerdecisions.Theyalsoshouldobtaintheskillstheyneedforfurtherstudyorforajobaftergraduation.Counselorsprovideinformationonsuchmattersashowtolocateandapplyforjobsandhowtobesuccessfulininterviews.Teachersandcounselorsuseavarietyofmethodstoprovidecareereducationincludingfilmsaboutoccupationsorindustries.Childrenmayinviteparentsorotheradultstocometoschoolanddescribetheirjobs.A.studentmayaccompanyaworkeronthejoB.CooperativeeducationcombinesclassroomstudywithpracticalworkexperiencE.1.AccordingtothepassagewhichstatementisTRUE?A.CareereducationiscarriedoutinprimaryschoolsonlyB.CareereducationiscarriedoutinmiddleschoolsonlyC.CareereducationiscarriedoutincollegesonlyD.Careereducationiscarriedoutinthewholeprocessofpeople’seducation---fromkindergartentouniversity.2.ItmaybeinferredfromthepassagethatA.notonlyteachersbutalsoparentsareresponsibleforyoungsters’careereducationB.inhighschoolsstudentsknowmorespecificinformationaboutoccupationsC.careereducationmaybeinclassroomsmallgrouporindividualsessionsD.teachersuseavarietyofmethodstoprovidecareereducationincludingfilms3.A.ChildmaygetcareereducationinallthefollowingplacesEXCEPTA.schoolsB.homesC.communitiesD.publicplace4.TheunderlinedwordcombineinthelastparagraphmeanstoA.connectB.forceC.provideD.attempt
Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.InolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniversE.Islowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.IamagoodfriendtomyhusbanD.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows誓约meanwhattheysay.IamagoodfriendtomyfriendsandtheytomE.Withoutthemtherewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere’swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:Getalife—areallifenotadesireofthenextpromotion提升abiggerpaycheckoralargerhousE.GetalifeinwhichyouarenotalonE.Findpeopleyouloveandwholoveyou.AndrememberthatloveisnotleisureitisworkPickupthephonE.Sendane—mail.Writealetter.AndrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranteD.Itissoeasytowasteourlivesourdaysourhoursandourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.SomethingreallyreallybadhappenedtomesomethingthatchangedmylifeinsomewaysthatifIhadmychoiceitwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhattodayseemstobethehardestlessonofall.Ilearnedtolovethejourneynotthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinitcompletelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothatinpartbytellingotherswhatIhadlearneD.Tellthemthis:ReadinthebackyardwiththesunshineonyourfaceLearntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness.Becauseifyoudoyouwillliveitwithjoyandpassion激情asitoughttobeliveD.1.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis.A.LoveYourFriendsB.LiveaRealLifeC.Don’tWasteTimeD.BeaGoodMotherandWife2.Howdidtheauthorfromherviewoflife?A.ThroughsocialexperiencE.B.Bylearningfromherfriends.C.ThroughherownexperiencE.D.FromherchildrenandhusbanD.3.BytheunderlinedsentenceItissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive?inthefifthparagraphtheauthorreallymeansthatpeopletendto.A.makealivingratherthanliveareallifeB.workratherthanenjoylifeC.wastealotinlifeD.forgetthemostimportantlessoninlife4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardwork?A.Doitwelltoserveothers.B.Earnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.D.Don’tletitaffectyourreallifE.5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.theauthorisasuccessinpersonallifeB.theauthordoesn’ttryherbesttoworkwellC.theauthorspendsallhertimecaringforherchildrenD.theauthorlikestravelingverymuch
A.youngsoldierfoundhimselfinaterriblebattleduringtheScottishReformation.Theenemywas1thisyoungman'sarmyonalargescalE.Heandhiscomrades2themselveshurriedlyretreating撤退fromthebattlefieldindefeat3awayinfearoflosingtheirlives.TheenemygavechasE.Thisyoungmanranhardandfastfulloffearanddesperation.Soonhefoundhimself4offfromhiscomradesinthearmy.HeeventuallycameuponarockmountaincontainingacavE.Knowingtheenemywasclose5andthathewasexhaustedfromthechasehechosetohidetherE.Afterhecrawled爬inhefelltohisfaceinthe6desperatelycryingtoGodtosavehimandprotecthimfromhisenemies.Healsomade7withGoD.HepromisedthatifGodsavedhimhewouldserveHimfortherestofhisdays.Whileheliftedhisheadwith8hopehesawaspiderbeginningtoweaveitswebattheentrancetothecavE.Ashewatchedthe9threadsbeingslowlydrawnacrossthemouthofthecavetheyoungsoldierthoughtaboutitsirony.HethoughtIaskedGodfor10andhesentmeaspiderinsteaD.Hisheartwashardened11theenemywouldsoondiscoverhishidingplacE.Andsoonhedidhearthe12ofhisenemieswhowerenowsearchingthearealookingforthoseinhiding.Onesoldierwithagun13walkeduptothecavesentrancE.Astheyoungmancrouched蹲伏inthedarkness14tosurprisetheenemyinalast一minute15attempttosavehisownlifehefelthisheartpounding16outofcontrol.Astheenemy17movedforwardtoenterthecavehecameuponthespiderswebwhichbynowwascompletelycoveringacrosstheopening.He18andcalledouttoacomradeTherecantbeanyoneinherE.Theywouldhavehadto19thisspider'swebtoenterthecavE.Let'smoveon.Yearslaterthisyoungmanmadegoodhis20bybecomingapreacher布道者.1.A.defeatingB.followingC.watchingD.driving2.A.sawB.foundC.letD.made3.A.goingB.marchingC.runningD.flying4.A.sentB.gotC.takenD.cut5.A.behindB.forwardC.downD.up6.A.lightB.darknessC.sunD.blindness7.A.bargainB.livingC.wayD.decision8.A.greatB.realC.littleD.fantastic9.A.straightB.thinC.shortD.thick10.A.safetyB.toolsC.strengthD.rescue11.A.wonderingB.expectingC.assumingD.knowing12.A.voicesB.whisperC.soundD.shouts13.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.calmlyD.anxiously14.A.dreamingB.indicatingC.hopingD.guessing15.A.specialB.desperateC.effectiveD.reasonable16.A.regularlyB.lightlyC.heavilyD.wildly2008052117.A.cautiouslyB.hurriedlyC.worriedlyD.confidently18.A.gaveinB.backedawayC.backedtipD.gaveaway19.A.destroyB.useC.breakD.protect20.A.wishB.thoughtC.desireD.promise
WearingtieswasoriginallythemarkofBritain’smostpowerfulclasseswhichmadethetieitselfasymbolofpowerandrespect.Andthatledittobeadoptedbyamuchlargertribe—thebusinesstribE.Youcannotwearatieifyouworkwithmachinery.Sowearingatiebecameasignthatyouwereamanwhousedyourbraintomakealivingratherthanyourhands.Itshowedyouwereserious.Itshowedyouwereaprofessional.ItmeantthateveryonewhowantedajobinbusinesshadtowearonE.Itwasjustimpossibletotakeseriouslyamanwhodidn’twearapieceofcoloredsilkaroundhisneck.ThisishowmillionsofpeoplecametobewearingtiesacrosstheworlD.Theyarepartoftheuniformofbusiness.TiesofferapointofindifferencesaysJohnMilneheadoftheBritishGuideofTieMakers.Theygiveachancetosaysomethingabouttheirownpersonality.Soifyouhappentomeetamanwithaverybrightlycoloredtiethereisagoodchancethatheistheofficejoker.Thereisalsoagoodchancethathewillbewearingbrightlycoloredsocks.Isthereafutureforties?Thesignsarenotpromising.Tiewearingseemstorareamongstthenewbreadofentrepreneurs创业者intheInternetandnewtechnologyindustries.ManypoliticalleadersincludingBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairnowgowithoutties.Thisshowstheyaremenofthepeople—butnotthepeoplewearingties.Upuntilaround1960itwascommonformenacrosstheWesternworldtowearhatsaspartoftheirbusinessuniform.ThatchangedwiththeelectionofJohnF.KennedytothepresidencyoftheUnitedStates.Kennedyneverworeahat—infacthisnicknamewashatlessJack.Seeingthatthemostpowerfulmanintheworlddidnothavetowearahatmillionsofothermendecidedthattheydidnothavetoeither.HatssimplyvanishedacrosstheWesternworlD.PerhapstielessTonyUKPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwillhavethesameeffectashatlessJack.1.InBritaintieswerefirstusedasasigntoshowaperson’s.A.personalityB.socialpositionC.wearingstyleD.favoritehobby2.Inthebusinessworldwearingatiewasnecessarybecause.A.itshowedyouusedyourbrainB.itshowedyougotagoodsalaryC.itshowedyouwereanemployerD.itshowedyouwerewell-trained3.Thewritermayholdtheopinionthat.A.BlairisthebestleaderintheworldB.KennedyisthebestleaderintheworldC.millionsofpeoplewillgotoworkwithoutatieD.peoplewillwearhatsinsteadofties4.Theunderlinedwordvanishedinthispassagemaymean.A.soldB.washedC.appearedD.disappeared
AsaboyTimwasmuchinfluencedbybooksabouttheseabutinfactbytheageoffifteenhehaddecidedtobecomeadoctorratherthanasailor.HisfatherwasadentistandasaresultTimhadtheopportunityofmeetingmanydoctorseitherathomeorelsewherE.Whenhewasfourteenhewasalreadyhangingaroundtheclinicofalocaldoctorwherehewassupposedtobehelpingtowrapupmedicinebottlesbutwasactuallytryingtolistentotheconversationstakingplacebetweenthedoctorandhispatientsinthenextroom.DuringthewarTimservedintheNavyasasurgeon外科医生.ThatwasthehappiesttimeofmylifE.Iwasdealingwithveryrealsufferingandonthewholemakingasuccessofit.InCaliforniahetaughtthecountrypeoplesimplefactsaboutmedicinE.Hesawhimselfasalife-saver.Hehadprovedhisskillstohimselfandhisabilitytotakedecisions.Thuswhilehewasabletotellthemwhattodohecouldfeelhewasservingthem.Afterthewarhegotmarriedandchosetobeadoctorinthecountrysideworkingunderanolddoctorwhowaspopularintheareabutwhohatedthesightofbloodandbelievedthatthesecretofmedicinewasfaith.Thisgavetheyoungermanmanyopportunitiestogoonworkingasalife–saver.1.TimdecidedtobecomeadoctoratfifteenmainlybecauseA.hisfatherwantedhimtobesoB.hisfatherwasasurgeonhimselfC.hehadreadmanybooksaboutmedicineD.hehadchancestomeetmanydoctorsthroughhisfather2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Timgotmarriedtotheolddoctor’sdaughter.B.Timcontinuedworkingasasurgeonafterthewar.C.BeforethewarTimworkedasadoctoratalocalclinic.D.WhileworkinginCaliforniaTimtaughtlife-savingtothepatients.3.FromthepassagewecaninferthatTim.A.wassenttoEuropeduringthewarB.workedasasurgeonduringthewarC.wassatisfiedwithhiscareerasasurgeon.D.decidedtogiveupmedicineforfaith4.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.Tim’slifestoryB.Tim’sdreamsC.Tim’smarriageD.Tim’spatients
Overthelast70yearsresearchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifferencE.Ourfeelingsofwell–beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.Howeverofallthefactorswealthandagearethetoptwo.Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.ButonceyoucanaffordtofeedclotheandhouseyourselfeachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifferencE.Researchersfindthatonaveragewealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-centuryaverageincomehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountriesyethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesamE.Onceyourbasicneedsaremetmoneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriendsneighborsandcolleagues.InaresearchProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesires-notjustformoneybutforfriendsfamilyjobhealth-rosefurthestbeyondwhattheyalreadyhadtendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap.IndeedthesizeofthegappredictedhappinessaboutfivetimesbetterthanincomealonE.ThegapmeasuresjustblowawaytheonlymeasuresofincomE.saysMichalos.AnotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisagE.OldagemaynotbesobadGivenalltheproblemsofaginghowcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfiedasksProfessorLauraCarstensen.InonesurveyCarstenseninterviewed184peoplebetweentheagesof18and94andaskedthemtofilloutanemotionsquestionnairE.ShefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositiveemotionsjustasoftenasyoungpeoplE.Somescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithitorthey’remorerealisticabouttheirtimerunningoutolderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon’t.Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhavebutalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforevershesays.Agoodbyekisstoahusbandorwifeattheageof85forexamplemaybringfarmorecomplexemotionalresponsesthanasimilarkisstoaboyorgirlfriendattheageof20.1.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordwell–being.2.WhatmakespeoplelesshappyaccordingtoProfessorAlexMichalos’sresearch?回答词数不超过6个3.Whyareagedpeoplemorelikelytofeelhappy?回答词数不超过8个
KiwaCo.Details:NEWSTAFFWANTED!We’reseekingfullorpart-timestaff.WaiterwaitressbartenderandreceptionistforournewChineserestaurantinMarunouchi.Businesshours:7:00A.m.--5:00A.m.ApplicantsmustspeakJapanesE.Salary:1000yen/hour.PleasefaxyourresumewithphototoKiwaCo.03-5453-7793orsendane-mailtojob@kiwa-group.co.jpAirFranceDetails:AIRFRANCEisseekingaDirectMarketingAnalystforitsJapaneseofficE.IfyouarefluentinJapaneseEnglishFrenchaplusandhaveDirectMarketingexperiencepreferablyintheairlinebusinessoranMBAbackgroundpleasevisitwww.airfrancE.co.jpfordetailsandapplication.1-1-1Minami-AoyamaMinato-ku.SugatsuneKogyoCo.LtD.Details:INTERNATIONALCAREERTrilingualEnglishJapaneseGermanorItalianstaffaged25--35withinternationalbusinessexperiencewantedtosupportanddevelopourinternationaloperations.PleasesendEnglishandJapaneseresumeto:SugatsuneKogyoCo.LtD.HRDept.1-8-11Higashi-KandaChiyoda-kuTokyo101-8633http://www.sugatsunE.co.jpAGROSUPERDetails:MULTINATIONALFoodTradeCompanyrequires1.WineProductManager2.MeatProductManager.NativeJapaneseCompetentinEnglish.ComputerskillsWordExcelrequireD.Upto35yearsolD.Call035251-4510formoredetails.AGROSUPER.1.Fromthefouradswecanconcludethatthecompaniesadvertiseforstaffworkingin___.A.EnglandB.JapanC.EuropeD.China2.Ifyouwanttobeemployedby________youmustknowatleasttwolanguagesexceptyourownnativeonE.A.KiwaCoandAirFranceB.AgrosuperandSuqatsuneKogyoCo.LtD.C.KiwaCoandAgrosuperD.AirFranceandSuqatsuneKogyoCo.LtD.3.SupposeMr.Smithtriestogettheemploymentofmanagerhewillhaveto________.A.sendhisresumetothecompanyorvisititsweb-siteB.sendane-mailandresumetothecompanyC.telephonetothecompanyformoredetailsD.faxhisresumeandvisitthecompany4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?A.AirFrancerequireshighereducationdegreethananyothercompany.B.OnlytheChineseandtheJapanesewillbeemployedasstaffofKiwaCo.C.Allemployeescanbefullorpart-timestaffastheadvertisementsrequirE.D.Allthewantedjobsareonlyofferedtoyoungpeopleunder35yearsolD.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中的两项为多途选项Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__1___.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylifE.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.YourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvaluE.※SurroundyourselfwithhappypeoplE.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___2___.※Whensomethinggoeswrongtrytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※__3_.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※4.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunchtakealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearanceyouwillbesubconsciously下意识地puttingyourselfinabettermooD.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.5.A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontraryifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C.BeingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmooD.D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.
ThetownofPressureandthetownofPleasurewereneighborsbuthad1incommon.Residentsbuiltwallsto2influencefrom3town..InPressureeveryonestruggledtobetheverybest.Whenwomen4birththeywouldcompetetohavethebabywiththe5cry.TherewasviolentcompetitionineveryaspectoflifeBecause6wastheindex指数ofsuccesspeoplewerealways7makingmoneywithnotimeforrelaxation.8overinPleasurethemottowasAslongasyoulikeitdoit.People9withoutpressureandcoulddo10theylikeD.Childrenplayedcomputergamesdayandnight.Atschoolteachersdidn’tcare11thestudentsshowedupornot.Workersmightsitaroundtheoffice12sippingcoffeeanddoingnothing.13thelackofregulationsnobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs.Noonehadslightestthoughtofmoving14eitherforthemselvesorforthetown.Thecomputertheyusedwere15modelsfromPressurE.Someoftheyoungwereaddictedto16becauseoftheemptinessoftheirlives.ThenpeopleinthetwotownsbeganaskingthemselvesWhatislife17?Butjustbe-forelifeinthetwotownscompletelyfailedtherecameasaint-Mr.Reason.Hewentfromdoortodoor18withpeopleandgivingadvicE.PeopleinPressurelearnttobecontentwithwhattheyhadwhilepeopleinPleasurebegantomakeplans.They19wallsbetweenthemandbuiltaroadtoconnectthetwo.Thetownpeople20torealizethetruth—ThereisnospacebetweenPressureandPleasureifpeopledon’tgotoextremes.1.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something2.A.keepoutB.lookoutC.workoutD.giveout3.A.anotherB.anyC.otherD.theother4.A.gaveB.tookC.offeredD.brought5.A.loudB.louderC.loudestD.loudly6.A.healthB.healthyC.wealthD.wealthy7.A.busyB.lazyC.easyD.hard8.A.MeanwhileB.AtthattimeC.AtonetimeD.Onceinawhile9.A.gotupB.grewupC.setupD.broughtup10.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything11.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.whether12.A.allwayB.allnightC.allwaylongD.alldaylong13.A.ThankstoB.BecauseC.AsaresultD.Accordingto14.A.backwardB.forwardC.upwardD.downward15.A.newB.oldC.rightD.advanced16.A.workB.moneyC.drugsD.books17.A.forB.atC.inD.to2008051018.A.talkedB.totalkC.talksD.talking19.A.pulleddownB.putdownC.wentdownD.wrotedown20.A.wentB.returnedC.happenedD.came
BrooksBrucE.EverywherE.HarperCollins1990ISBN0060207299.70pages.Peanuts’belovedgrandfatherhassufferedaheartattack.Peanutsissadoverthepossibilityoflosinghisgrandfather.DooleykeepsPeanutscompanywhiletheadultsinthefamilyattendtoGrandfather.Dooleyattemptstosavetheoldmanbyarituallearnedfromcomicbooks:killingaturtleandtradinghissoulforGrandfather’s.WiththeimaginativeassistanceofDooleyPeanutsdiscoversthehealingpowerofhopeandlovE.BabbittNataliE.TuckEverlasting.Farrar1975.ISBN0374378487.180pages.TheTuckfamilyhasdiscoveredaspringwhosewaterbringseternallifE.A.manlearnstheirsecretandthreatenstosellthewatertothehighestbidder.MrsTuckkillsthemanandisjailedandsentencedtobeexecuteD.Thoughthefamilyknowsshecannotbekilledtheyworrythattheirsecretwillberevealedwhentheytrytokillher.BaylorByrD.TheTableWhereRichPeopleSit.Simon&Schuster1994.ISBN0684196530.52pages.Aroundanoldkitchentableayounggirlcallsafamilymeetingtoshowherparentsthattheyshouldearnmoremoneysotheycanhavenicerthings.Asshepointsouttheyarenotsittingatatablewhererichpeoplewouldsitherparentscalculatethevalueofthedeserthillsthebloomingcactusthecallsofeaglesandoneanother’scompany.SoonsherealizesthatherpoorfamilyisrichinthingsthatmatterinlifE.Sheconcludesthatthisisindeedatablewhererichpeoplesit.GoblePaul.BeyondtheRidgE.Bradbury1989.ISBN0027365816.32pages.Thereisnodeathonlyachangeofworlds—theauthordeliversthesereassurancestoreadersinthisbookbasedonthecustomsofthePlainsIndiansinAmericA.Thebookreadslikeaprayerexpressingspecificbeliefsaboutdying.Itdescribesawomanwhoiscalledbyherlong-deadmothertogobeyondtheridge.Afterasteepclimbshediscoversaworldthatisabundantlybeautifulandthereshefindsthefamiliarfacesofpeoplewhohavepassedthatwaybeforeher.1.Whichbookisthethickest?A.EverywherE.B.TuckEverlasting.C.TheTableWhereRichPeopleSit.D.BeyondtheRidgE.2.Whichbookispublishedin1990?A.EverywherE.B.TuckEverlasting.C.TheTableWhereRichPeopleSit.D.BeyondtheRidgE.3.WhowrotethebookaboutNativeAmericans’viewofdeath?A.BruceBrooks.B.NatalieBabbitt.C.ByrdBaylor.D.PaulGoblE.4.Whowrotethebookwhichshowsthatmoneyisnottheonlywaytomeasurewealth?A.BruceBrooks.B.NatalieBabbitt.C.ByrdBaylor.D.PaulGoblE.
CafeHubNeartheCastleisTheHubhomeoftheEdinburghInternationalFestivalandoneofthemosttalkedaboutspotsintown.Ourcaféisopeneverydayformouth-wateringlunchessnacksandfinedining.ComeinandenjoytheatmosphereofTheHuborwatchtheworldgobyfromourbeautifulhousE.TheHubCastlehillRoyalMileEdinburgh.Openeverydayfrom9:30A.m.tilllatE.Tel:01311732067www.thehub-edinburgh.comFarmWorldEnjoybeingAFarmerforaDay.Joinindeliveringandfeedingourspringbabies—bottlefeedingsessionstwicedaily.Funforallfamily.HorseRidesBMXBikesCrossCountryCoursE.TractorRidethrough600acresNewAdventurePlaygroundNatureTrails.FulldetailsonwebsitE.Open:May—OctWednesdaystoSaturdaysanddailyduringschoolholidays11A.m.—5p.m.Tel:01797260256/260321www.farmworldryE.co.ukEntertheEurope-widestudentcompetition!Areyoucuriouscreativeandenergetic?Areyouinterestedinthenewmedia?Areyoubetween12and9yearsofage?ThenJoinMultimedia2006isforyou!YourchallengewillbetobuildateamanddevelopamultimediapresentationinEnglish-basedononeofthreedifferenttopics.Youcanregister报名betweenMay1andJune152006andwillhavetoturninyourentrybeforeSeptember152006.Therewardsarewonderful:£150000inprizeforschoolsandteamsandthechancetoattendaEuropeanstudentcamp—plusnewexperiencesanopportunitytomakefriendsthroughoutEurope!Forfurtherinformationandregistrationformsgoto:www.siemens.com/join.multimediA.1.You’llhavetoregisterfirstifyouwant.A.toenjoydeliciousfoodB.totryTractorRidethrough600acresC.toentertheEurope-widestudentcompetitionD.towatchtheworldgobyfromthebeautifulhouse2.AccordingtothepassagetherewillberewardsfortheEurope-widestudentcompetition.A.onlyoneB.twoC.threeD.four3.YoucanvisitFarmWorld.A.onMondayinMayB.anydayinOctoberC.at2p.m.atChristmasD.at10:30A.m.duringschoolholidays4.Fromtheadvertisementsabovewecanlearnthat.A.CafeHubisapopularplaceinthelocalareaB.familiescanenjoyHorseRidesonNewAdventurePlaygroundC.FarmWorldprovideslunchessnacksandfinediningD.theEurope-widestudentcompetitionwillbeheldonJune152006
Manystudentsareplanningfieldtripsasspringdrawsnear.Fourteen-year-oldZhouLiqueisbusydiggingholesalongrivers.ThegirlandherOnePieceofPaperTeamareplantingtreesto1theenvironment.Theycollectwastepapertosellfortreesandhavesetupwebsitestospreadthe2ofconnectionsbetweenhumansand3.Wewanttomakeenvironmentalprotectioneveryone’s4saysthegirl.Evenapieceofpaper5.6tojoinZhouinsuchmeaningfulwork?Nowyouare7adviceonwhattodo.Lastmonth8forpublicparticipationinenvironmentalprotectionwerepublishedbytheStateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration.Thespecialmeasuresare9tochangelightrainofthepastintoa10ofenvironmentalprotection.Lastyear’sSonghuajiangRiverpollutionactedasa/an11toChinesepeoplE.AccordingtoSEPAofficialsenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeseriousandwillcontinuesoforthenext15years.Arecentsurveyshowedthat12mostChinesepeoplecareaboutenvironmentalproblemstheydon’tputtheir13intopracticE.Onereasonisthattheydon’tknowhow.Sothenewlypublishedmeasures14informationabouthowtoreportenvironmentalproblemsandhowtojoininthebattleagainstpollution.15thereismuchyoucandoindailylifE.Buylessto16wastE.Don’tthrowawaythings17youhavemadethemostuseofthem.Useelectricitywaterandgasonlywhen18.Switchthemoffwhenyoudon’tneedthem.Everyonecanparticipateinmakingthe19suitableforfuturegenerations.20notjoininandmakeourworldmorefantastic?1.A.changeB.improveC.increaseD.influence2.A.diseaseB.newsC.informationD.relation3.A.animalsB.airC.universeD.nature4.A.workB.habitC.lifeD.dream5.A.valuesB.stressesC.mattersD.destroys6.A.EagerB.EmbarrassedC.AfraidD.Frightened7.A.broughtB.offeredC.raisedD.consulted8.A.measuresB.booksC.meansD.methods9.A.earnedB.designedC.chargedD.demanded10.A.fogB.snowC.stormD.rain11.A.mirrorB.modelC.standardD.alarm12.A.asB.thoughC.unlessD.if13.A.evidenceB.controlC.concernsD.applications14.A.promiseB.presentC.testD.value15.A.UnluckilyB.HoweverC.ActuallyD.Similarly16.A.makeB.produceC.increaseD.reduce17.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while18.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.meaningful19.A.starB.spaceC.satelliteD.planet20.A.WhyB.DoC.DareD.Can
A.AssociateProductManager一NewGrad一BeijingResponsibilitiesincludeworkingwithengineerstodefineproductsunderstandinguserneedsresearchingmarketsandcompetitorsandstrategizingfutureproductdirections.Asyougainmoreexperiencethere'sanopportunityforpromotionwithintheorganization.Requirements☆Bachelor’sdegreeandmorethanoneyearofjobexperiencE.☆Strongorganizationalandanalyticalskills.B.DirectorofEducation一SylvanLearningCenters一LongBeachCaliforniaJobdescriptionAsasuccessfuldirectorofeducationyourprimaryresponsibilitywillbetochampiontheSylvandevelopedcurriculumensurethequalityoftheeducationstandardsandteachingsstaffaswellasgrowthebusinessinyourcenter.Werequire☆Bachelor’sdegreeandatleast2yearsofteachingexperiencE.☆ManagerialexperiencE.C.AreaExportManager一BeijingImport＆ExportCorporation一BeijingHighlydynamiccompanyislookingforbrightexperiencedsalespersonwhowillberesponsiblefortheexportoffrozenseafoodandothercommoditiesbetweenChinaandtheUSAAustraliaandCanadA.Qualifications一ExcellentlevelofEnglishspokenandwritten.一Excellentcommunicationandorganizationalskills.一Experiencedsalespersonwithprovenresultsinfast一movingconsumergoodsessentialpreferableinfrozenseafoodmarket.D.Subeditor一MEDIACONTACTS一LondonWorkinginthefascinatingworldoflawandenforcement执法youwillbemakingsurethatyouaremeetingtheexceptionallyhighstandardsofcopyforthiscompany.AspartofateamofsixyouwillbemeetingtightdeadlinesonadailybasisandensuringregularflowofarticlesontothewebsitE.Musthaveakeeneyefordetailandconfidenceinworkingwithchallengingcopy.ProventrackrecordinsubeditingandapracticalknowledgeofpublishinglawarerequireD.E.JobtitleCasualtrainerfirstaidEmployerMedilifeLocationSydneyNSWAustralia2150JobtypePart一timeJobdescriptionMediliferequiresablereliabletrainerswhocandemonstratethequalitiesofflexibilityandloyaltyandjointheiryoungfun-livingteam.Successfulapplicantswillreceiveexcellenthourlyrates.Suitabletrainingprovidedtotherightapplicant.F.WebDesignee/Developer一ArlingtonVirginiaU.SCompanynameNatureServeJobtitleFull一timeJobstatusWebDesigner/DeveloperJobfunctionWebdevelopment／DesignMarketingCareerlevelExperiencedNon一managerContactinformationE.一mailjobs@natureservE.org1.WhichofthefollowingarespeciallyrequiredtomostofthepositionsintheadsA.Experienceandresponsibilities.B.Experienceandspecialskills.C.SpecialskillsandEnglish.D.Responsibilitiesandbachelor’sdegreE.2.Thepositionsareofferedindifferentcountries.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six3.WhichpositionispossibleforafreshuniversitygraduatetoapplytoA.Webdesigner.B.Associateproductmanager.C.Casualtrainer.D.Exportmanager.4.FromPassageD.wecaninferthatasubeditor’sworkisto.A.writearticlesforwebsiteB.copydatumfromtheInternetC.enforcepublishinglawsD.examineotherpeople’swriting
Asifthereweren’tenoughofthemintheworldalreadyscientistshavesucceededincloningflies.ThealikefruitfliesarethefirstinsectseverclonedsaystheCanadianteamthatcreatedthem.ThequestioneveryoneasksiswhyanyonewouldwanttoclonefliesinthefirstplacE.Shehopesthattheinsectswhichareveryeasytoexperimentwithwillhelptoadjustthecloningprocessinotheranimalsandeveninhumanswherethetechniqueisbeingresearchedtoaidproductionoftherapeutic治疗的stemcells.IncloningtheDNA-containingnucleusofanadultcellisinjectedintoaneggwhoseownnucleus细胞核hasbeenremoveD.Atthemomentthemajorityofclonedmicesheepandotheranimalsdiebeforebirth.ItisthoughtthisisbecausetheadultDNAisnotproperly‘reprogrammed’.Usingfliesresearchersmightdiscovergenesthatareimportantforthisreprogrammingandthathavematchesinotheranimals.Thatisbecauseitisrelativelyeasyinfliestoknockoutthefunctionofasinglegeneandthenattemptcloningwiththesecellswhichwilltestwhetherthatgeneisimportant.Ifsuchgenesareconfirmedthenintheoryclonedmammalianembryos晶胚mightbegrowninselectedsolutionsthatchangetheactivityofthosegenestoimprovethetechnique’ssuccessratE.AlthoughsomegroupshaveattemptedtocloneinsectsbeforeLloydsaysthisisthefirsttimeithasbeensuccessful.Theteamusedaslightdifferenceonthestandardcloningprocess:theytransferrednucleitakenfromembryosratherthanfully-grownadultcells.Theysuckedseveralnucleiploutofdevelopingflyembryosandinjectedthemintoafertilized已受精的flyegg.Fromover800earlyattemptstheyclonedfiveadultinsectsthegroupreportsinthejournalGenetics.1.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis_______.A.TheimportanceofcloneB.FirstinsectsareclonedC.ThedisagreementincloneD.Theadvantagesofclone2.Thescientistsclonedfliesbecause________.A.therearefewerandfewerfliesintheworldB.fliesareeasytofindandcheaptouseC.theycangainsomeexperiencebeforecloningotheranimalsD.itissafetoclineflies3.Thefailureofmostclonedanimalsisdueto_______.A.thedifferenceofotheranimals’genesB.theimpropertechniqueofcloneC.thecomplexofotheranimalsD.theimproperrearrangeoftheadultgene4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.thecloneofinsectsbeforeusedgrown-upcellsB.thecloneofinsectswereneverexperimentedbeforeC.thistimescientistsclonedfliessuccessfullyandeasilyD.basedonthissuccessotheranimalswillbeclonedinlargequantities.
ARKAbsoluteReturnforKidsworkswithsevenHome-StartcentresacrosstheUKtoprovideunderstandingtrainedvolunteerstosupportproblemfamilies.Throughthisearlyintervention干预介入weaimtosolvechildandfamilyproblemsbeforetheybecomesointractablethatsocialserviceinterventionisrequired.ProblemfamiliesintheUKoftenreceivetoolittleassistancetoolate.Lowsocialservicecapacity能力meansfamiliesoftenreachbreakingpointbeforereceivinganysupport.Socialworkershavelittletimetobuildtrustwiththefamilyanddevelopallunderstandingofspecificproblems.Whatismoresocialworkerscanberegardedbyfamiliesasathreat一Theycometotakeourchildrenaway.Parentswithchildrenunderfivewhosufferfromillnessdisabilityaddictionpovertyorotherpressuresreceivevisitsfromatrainedvolunteeroneafternoonaweektosupportandadvisethemthroughperiodofcrisis.Wherepossiblethevolunteercomesfromasimilarbackgroundtothepeoplecallingforhelporhaspersonalexperienceofsimilarproblems.TheeffectivenessofHome-Start'slongstandingprogrammehasbeenprovedbyanumberofresearchreports.OnestudyofproblemfamiliesassistedbyHome-Startvolunteersfound·Nearly40％ofsurveyedmothersreportedreduceddepression.·42％offamiliesreportedimprovementsinmanagingtheirchildren.·Childbehavioralproblemsreducedby50％.SinceARK’sinvolvementthissuccesshasbeenrecognizedintheGovernment’sGreenPaperEveryChildMatters.ThepaperrecommendedenlargingtheprogrammetoensureHome-StartservicesareavailableineverycommunityintheUK.TheGovernmenthasnowprovided￡5milliontohelpHome-Startachievethisgoal.1.ThemainpurposeofARK’sworkwithHome-Startisto______.A.trainvolunteerstosupportproblemfamiliesB.buildgoodrelationshipwiththeproblemfamiliesC.solvechildandfamilyproblemsatthebeginningD.saveeveryproblemchildinplaceofsocialservices2.TheunderlinedwordintractableinParagraph1mostprobablymeans_____.A.seriousB.particularC.attractiveD.sensitive3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.theUKgovernmentcanusuallyhelpproblemfamiliesintimeB.socialworkersenjoyhighpopularityamongproblemfamiliesC.thevolunteersmustsharethesamebackgroundwiththepeopleneedinghelpD.socialservicecan’tsatisfytheneedsofproblemfamilies4.IntheUKHome-Startservicesarenow_______.A.spreadtoeverycornerB.provedtobeeffectiveC.thoughtofasathreatD.runbythegovernment
ANYVOLUNTEERS?MOREWAYSTOGETINVOLVEDWHILEHAVINGGREATFUNGLOBALVOLUNTEERSWhatitis:Volunteerscanchoosefrom20countriesyear–rounD.ProjectsincludeteachingEnglishcaringforchildrenbuildingandrepairingcommunitybuildingsandassistingwithhealthcarE.Lengthofstay/Cost:1—3weeks/$695andupairfarenotincludeD.LivingConditions:Localhomessimplehotels.ComfortablE.Website:globalvolunteers.OrgEARTHWATCHINSTITUTEWhatitis:A.numberofenvironmentalvolunteerprojectssuchastheoneinTheBahamaswheredo–gooberssnorkel潜水remoteislandstosurveyanddocumentthehealthofthecoralreefs.Lengthofstay/Cost:Eight-dayBahamastripcosts$2446airfareincludeD.LivingConditions:SharedroomsatGeraceResearchCenteraformerU.S.Navybase.SimplemealsprovideD.Website:earthwatchexpeditions.orgHABITATNEWORLEANSWhatitis:Rebuilding/Buildingaffordablehousing.Trainingisdoneonsite;noexperienceisrequireD.Lengthofstay/Cost:Onedayormore/FreetoparticipatE.LivingConditions:Uptoyou.GrouplivinginCampHopeanelementary–school–turned–volunteer–housingorstayattheRitz–Carlton.Website:habitat–nolA.orgENKOSINIECOEXPERIENCESWhatitis:ProjectsinSouthAfricA.Volunteersworkinconservationandresearchprojectswithanimalsrangingfrompenguins企鹅tolions.Lengthofstay/Cost:2—4weeks/$795—$2195airfareincludeD.Livingconditions:Notforthehigh–maintenancetypes.Website:enkosiniecoexperiencE.com1.Allofthevolunteerswillinthefouractivities.A.teachyoungkidsB.havealotoffunC.experiencenatureD.beautifytheenvironment2.Ifyouareshortofmoneywhichgroupwouldyouliketojoin?A.ENKOSINIECOEXPERIENCESB.EARTHWATCHINSTITUTEC.HABITATNEWORLEANSD.GLOBALVOLUNTEERS3.Accordingtotheadvertisementwhichofthefollowingistrue?A.YouhavetocookyourselfinEARTHWATCHINSTITUTE.B.YouneedtohaveexperiencetojoinHABITATNEWORLEANS.C.YoumaylearntofeedababyinENKOSINIECOEXPERIENCES.D.YouhaveachancetoserveinacommunityinGLOBALVOLUNTEERS.
HowtobeatnervesDoyoublankoutfreezeup呆住orfeelsonervousinexamsthatyouhavetroublewritinganswerstoquestionsthatyouknewjustlastnight?Ifsoyoulikelyhaveacaseoftestanxiety.Butdon’tpaniC.Byrecognizingtheproblemyouaretakingthefirststeptowardsovercomingit.Believeitornotatouchofnervousnesscansharpenyourmindallowingyoutoperformmorequickly.Thisisbecauseunderstressthebodyreleasesthehormoneadrenaline肾上腺素whichpreparesitforsomethingimportantthatwillhappen.HowevertoomuchanxietycanresultinsleeplessnesslossofappetitebeforetestsandpoorperformancE.Somepeoplemightfeelshakyweakhotorevensick.Ifyouworryalotorareaperfectionistyouaremorelikelytohavetroublewithtestanxiety.Thosewhohavepreparedpoorlyforatestorhavehadnegativeexperiencestakingtestsmayalsoexperiencetestanxiety.Whenyoufeelastormofanxietycomingonstopwhatyou'redoingandmakeyourmindablank.Ifpossibleactuallytellyourselfto‘STOP!’Thiswillgetyourmindoffthestress.Thenthinkofbeingataplaceofcomfortandletyourbodyrelax.Asyoucontinuethetestfindquestionsyouknowtheanswerstoandanswerthemfirst.ThiswillhelprestoreyourconfidencE.TalktoyourselfusingpositivelanguagE.Makeitahabittoreplaceeachnegativethoughtwithalogicalreason.Forexample:I'vestudiedhardandIknowthematerialsoI’mreadytodothebestIcan.Anotherthingyoucandoistolearntoacceptmistakes.Infacttheycanbevaluablelearningopportunities.Lastbutnotleaststarttestpreparationearlythreetofivedaysaheadofthequizortest.Afterallgoodstudyhabitsandskills.forexampletimemanagementandnote-takingwillgiveyouthefeelingthatyouareincontrol.1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.tellyouthatworryingisnogoodB.showthewaystoovercometestanxietyC.describetheeffectscausedbyexamsD.suggestmakingfullpreparationsforexams2.Fromthepassageweknowthatwhenyouexperiencetestanxietyyou.A.arenolongersureofyourselfandcannotthinkclearlyB.developnegativethoughtsaboutyourselfineverydaylifeC.feelsonervousthatyoucan’tsleepbeforethetestD.feelanxiousintheexamandalwaysfailinexams3.Thephraselastbutnotleastatthelastparagraphmeans.A.thelastbutactuallytherearemoreB.thelastinorderandimportanceC.thelastbutasimportantasothersD.thelastbutthemostimportant4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.youshouldnotplacetoohighexpectationsonyourselfB.lowscoresinexamsareonlyaresultoftestanxietyC.youneedtogetyourselfcompletelyundercontrolD.testanxietyformsgoodstudyhabits
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项.Ihaveafriendwholivesbyathree-wordphilosophy:Seizethemoment.1Toomanypeopleputoffsomethingthatbringsthemjoyjustbecausetheyhaven’tthoughtaboutitdon’thaveitontheirscheduledidn’tknowitwascomingoraretoostricttodepartfromtheir.RoutineIcan’tcountthetimesIcalledmysisterandsaid2Shewouldgaspandstammer结结巴巴地说Ican’t.IhaveclothesonthelinE.Myhairisdirty.IwishIhadknownyesterday.Ihadalatebreakfast.Itlookslikerain.Andmypersonalfavoriteresponse:It’sjustMonday.Shediedafewyearsago.Weneverdidhavelunchtogether.FromthenonI’vetriedtobealittlemoreflexiblE.3Thedaysgetshorterandthelistofpromisemadetoourselvesgetslonger.OnemorningweareawokenandallhavingtoshowforourlivesisrepetitionofI’mgoingtoIplanonandsomedaywhenthingsaresettleddownabit.Whenanyonecallsmyseizethemomentfriendsheisopentoadventureandavailablefortrips.Shekeepsanopenmindonnewideas.Herenthusiasmforlifeiscontagious.4Mylipshavenottouchedicecreamfor10years.Iloveicecream.TheotherdayIstoppedthecarandboughtatriple-decker.IfmycarhadhitanicebergonthewayhomeIwouldhavediedhappy.5DosomethingyouWANTto.notsomethingonyourSHOULDDOLIST.A.Nowgoonandhaveaniceday.B.Justpossiblyshemaybethewisestwomanonthisplanet.C.Lifehasawayofgoingfasteraswegetolder.D.SoIwon’tfeelsorrybecauseIhavechangedmyattitudetolifE.E.Howaboutgoingtolunchinhalfanhour?F.Sheusedtopromisetodosomethinginsteadofdoingitrightaway.G.Youtalkwithherforawhileandyou’rereadytochangeyourattitudetolifE.
Intheworldoffairytalesgreatandpowerfulmenareoftenhelpedtovictorybythesmallandweak.ButintheUSithashappenedforreal.Nine–year–oldNoahMcCulloughfromTexashastakenontheroleofspeakingtothepublicinsupportofPresidentGeorgeW.Bush’ssocialsecurityreforms.OnFebruary25hesignedanagreementwiththeAmericanCongresstoworkfortheWhiteHouseasavolunteer.WhatIwanttotellpeopleaboutsocialsecurityisnottobeafraidofthenewplanNoahsaiD.Itmaybeachangebutit’sagoodchangE.Besidesthistaskhealreadyhasahighergoal.HeplanstorunfortheWhiteHousein2032.SofarNoahseemstohaveaverybrightfuturE.DespitehisageNoahalreadyhashisfirmopiniononrunningtheUS.Ifirmlybelievethatthecombinationoflargebusinessandsmallgovernmentscreatesapeacefulandpresentsocietybecauseindustrycanstimulate刺激economicgrowthhesaiD.Noah’spoliticsdonotcomefromhisparents.Heisverypatriotic爱国的andveryrepublicansaidNoah’smotherDonnaMcCullough.It’sthewayhewasborn.Noah’sinterestbeganafteramock模拟electioninthekindergartenwhenhewasfiveyearsolD.Nowhehasreadmorethan3000booksonpresidentialhistory.Hecanrecitethenamesofall43Americanpresidents.Hecanalsodescribetheachievementsandeventsthattookplaceduringapresident’stermofofficE.HisunusualexperiencesinthepresidentialcampaignlastyearmadehimafamousfigurE.HewasamemberofBush’spresidentialcampaignteam.HegavespeechesattheRepublicanconvention大会andfollowedBusharoundonhistourof27states.PresidentBushthinkshighlyoftheboysayingthatheisthemiraclekidoftheWhiteHouse.1.NoahMcCulloughworkedfortheWhiteHouse______.A.tosupportGeorgeW.BushinthepresidentialcampaignB.tobeavolunteerinthepresidentialcampaignC.toshowhisgiftinthepresidentialcampaignsD.todrillforhisrunningfortheWhiteHousein20322.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NoahseemstohaveaverybrightfuturebecausehesupportsBush.B.NoahistheyoungestoftheAmericanswhosupportBush.C.Noahhasbeentomorethanhalfofthestatesinthepresidentialcampaign.D.Noahwasbornwithhisparents’dreamofhisbecomingUSPresident.3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.Noahcansurelysucceedinthe2032presidentialcampaignB.Noah’spolitiesaredeeplyaffectedbyhisparentsC.BushhadknownNoahwellbeforethepresidentialcampaignbeganD.NoahwoulddevelopindustryandreducegovernmentofficialsifhewereelectedPresidentoftheUSA4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSmallandWeakCanHelptheBigandStrongB.LittleBoyHelpsPresidentBushC.BeginningofNoah’sPoliticalLifeD.TheUSFuturePresident
YoucanmakethedifferencebetweenthisandthisThissummerjointheInternationalConservationScoutsonafun-filledholidaywithadifferencE.Yearafteryearyoungpeoplefromallaroundtheworldgettogetheratoneofoursixteenconservation环境保护camp.Theirsharedaim?TohelpprotectthecountrysideanditswildlifE.Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerofdisappearingforever.Thedormouseakindofmouseforexampleneedswoodlandplantsforfoodandtreestostayin.Itshabitat栖息地isbeingdestroyedbymananditneedsourhelptosurvivE.Onaconservationcampholidayyouwilllearnallaboutnatureandhowtoprotectit.Ourtrainedleaderswillaccompanyyouandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.Becauseofthisyoudon’tneedanyexperiencejustenergyandenthusiasm.Youwillexplorethecountrysideandworktoensurethesurvivalofhundredsofanimalsandplantsandstillhaveplentyoftimetoenjoythecamp’sexcellentsportsfacilitiesandorganizednaturepathsthroughbeautifulscenery.TheInternationalConservationScoutsisaworldwideorganizationsotheremustbeacampnearyou.Youcanspendasplendidholidayatanyofthecampsforaslittleas￡60includingaccommodationandfooD.Formoreinformationsendforafreeconservationcampshandbooktoday.InternationalConservationScoutstantonStJohnOxfordshireOX71TLTHEKEYTOSAVINGWILDLIFEISTOROTECTNATURALHABITATS:YOURWORKWILLMAKEA.DIFFERENCE1.Themainpurposeofthispassageis___.A.toofferyoungpeopleafun-filledholidayB.toattractyoungpeopletoattendaconservationcampC.topersuadepeopleintoexploringthecountrysideD.toraisefundsfortheInternationalConservationScouts2.Accordingtothepassageyoucan___attheconservationcamps.A.experimentonthedormouseB.practiseyourfavoritehobbiesC.enrichyourknowledgeofwildlifeD.havefreeaccommodationandfood3.Judgingfromthewritingstyleofthepassageitis___.A.apieceofadvertisementB.asciencereportC.apassageforprofessionalreadingD.apassageforarguinganopinion
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