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We’ve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day i...
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高中英语《山东省日照市2015届高三3月模拟考试试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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IwasneververyneatwhilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganizeD.EachofherobjectshaditsplacebutminealwayshidsomewherE.Sheevenlabeled贴标签everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.OvertimeKategotneaterandIgotmessier.ShewouldpushmydirtyclothingoverandIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.SoonIheardherscreamingTakeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!DeafenedIsawmyshoesflyingatmE.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.FromherendoftheconversationIcouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungupshequicklycrawled爬underhercoverssobbing.ObviouslythatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalonE.Allofasuddenawarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.SlowlyIcollectedthepencilstookbackthebooksmademybedcleanedthesocksandsweptthefloorevenonhersidE.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatchinghertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.ThenshereachedoutherhandstograspminE.Ilookedupintohereyes.ShesmiledatmeMethinks.KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagreebutwelearnedthekeytolivingtogethergivingincleaningupandholdingon.36.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.SheheardtheauthorshoutinglouD.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.ShesawtheauthorsshoesbeneathherbeD.37.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause.A.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso38.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.39.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommates
Mymorningroutinevarieslittlefromdaytoday.IwalkthedogeatbreakfastatthekitchencounterwithKatieandMattandthensettleinforadayatthecomputer.AndbecauseIworkmostlyfromhomeIhavelearnedthatlittlewalksintotheoutsideworldareimportantforpsychologicalwell-being.SobeforeIbeginattemptingtoputsentencestogetherIwalkovertoalittlecoffeeshopinmyneighborhoodandchatwiththefolksbehindthecounter.ThecoffeeshopisontheothersideofthehistoricChesapeaker&OhioCanalfrommyhousE.WheneverinseasontouristslineuptotakeaslowboatifnottoIndiaatleastintothe19thcentury.OnewarmdaylastfallIturnedthecornertoseeoneoftheboatmensittingaloneontheboatbathedinearly-morninglight.Hewasplayingtheviolin.Thescenestoppedmeinmytracks.WhatIwitnessedcouldonlybedescribedasaperfectmoment.Tensecondsatmost.ButmonthslaterIstillrememberjuststandingtherewatchinglisteningandtakingitallin.Weallhavesuchmomentsputbeforeus.Littlesurprises.Whetherwe’rewiseenoughtoseethemisanotherthing.IthoughtoftheviolinmanoneSundayafternoonwhilereadingthebiographiesofthosekilledintheColumbiaincident.ThespecialistLaurelClarktalkingfromtheshuttleafewdaysbeforeitwastolandsaiditwasblissfultoseethesimpleunexpectedwondersofspacelikeasunset.There’saflash;thewholepayloadbayturnsthisrosypinkshesaiD.Itonlylastsabout15secondsandthenit’sgonE.IoncehadafriendwhohadastrangehabitthatneverstoppedtoamusememaybebecauseIneverquiteknewwhenshewasgoingtospringitonmE.Itcouldcomeinthemiddleofaparticularlylivelydinnerwitholdfriends.Outoftheblueshe’dsayStop!Iwanttorememberthismoment.Irealizenowafterherdeathwhatwiseadvicethatis.51.Theauthorgoesoutforawalkeverydayinthemorningmainlybecause_______.A.sheneedstowalkthedogandenjoythefreshairB.sheconsidersthatitisgoodforherphysicalhealthC.shehatestobeleftaloneathomewhenothersareoutD.shebenefitspsychologicallyfromcontactingtheoutsideworld52.TheunderlinedwordblissfulinParagraph5probablymeans_______.A.enjoyableB.valuableC.agreeableD.reasonable53.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellpeopleto_______.A.developagoodhabitB.enjoylifetothefullestC.catchthevaluablemomentsinlifeD.bewillingtofollowfriends’advice54.Iinthepassageisprobablya_______.A.violinistB.writerC.touristD.waiter
LastweekIvisitedoneofmyoldneighborhoodsinWashingtonD.C.IhadnotbeentherefortwentyyearsandasIwalkedalongthestreetmymindwasfloodedbymemoriesofthepast.IsawtheoldapartmentbuildingwhereIhadlivedandtheplaygroundwhereIhadplayeD.AsIviewedtheseoncefamiliarsurroundingsimagesofmyselfasachildtherecametominD.HoweverwhatIsawandwhatIrememberedwerenotthesamE.IsadlyrealizedthatthebestmemoriesarethoseleftuntoucheD.MyoldapartmentbuildingasIrememberwasbrightandalivE.ItwasmorethanjustaplacetolivE.ItwasamoviehouseaspacestationorwhatevermyyoungmindcouldimaginE.Iwouldstealawaywithmyfriendsandplayinthebasement.Thiswasalwaysexcitingbecauseitwassocoolanddarkandthereweresomanythingstheretohideamong.Therewasasmallriverinthebackofthebuilding.Wewouldgotheretolieintheshadeoftreesandenjoyourselves.HoweverwhatIsawwascompletelydifferent.Theapartmentbuildingwasnowindisrepair.Whatwasoncemorethanaplacetolivelookedhardlyworthlivingin.Thewindowswereallbroken.Theoncecleanwallswerecoveredwithdirtymarks.TheriverwashardlyrecognizablE.ThewaterwaspollutedandthetreesandflowerswerealldeaD.Theoncesweet-smellingrivernowsmelledterriblE.Itwasreallyheartbreakingtoseeallthis.IdonotregrethavingseenmyoldneighborhooD.HoweverIdonotthinkmyinnocentchildhoodmemoriescaneverbethesamE.IsupposeitistruewhentheysayYoucannevergohomeagain.31.Inthefirsttwoparagraphsofthepassagethewritertalestotellusthat_________.A.hewasveryimaginativewhenhewasachildB.hecamefromaverypoorneighborhoodC.helivedinWashingtonD.C.fortwentyyearsD.hehadpleasantmemoriesofhisoldneighborhood32.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhevisitedhisoldneighborhoodinWashingtonD.C.?A.VerysaD.B.QuiteexciteD.C.Veryregretful.D.GreatlysurpriseD.33.Onhisvisittohishometownthewriterfoundtheoldapartmentbuilding__________.A.hadbeenrepairedB.seemedunfittoliveinC.couldhardlyberecognizedD.lookeddirtyandsmelthorrible34.Youcannevergohomeagaininthelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat_________.A.avisittoone'shometownwillbringbackmanysadmemoriesB.oneshouldneverrevisithishometownaftermanyyearsofabsenceC.onewillneverfindhishometownthesameasitwasinhischildhoodmemoryD.avisittoone'shometownwillbringbackone'spleasantmemoriesofhome
Itwastheendofmyjunioryeartheweekendbeforeprom毕业舞会.Iwasridingwithsomefriendsandabottlewaspassedaroundthecar.Everyonewastakingswigs一大口.WhenthebottlegottomeIthought:WhatshouldIdo?Itookaswig.ItwasthebiggestmistakeofmylifE.Ihadtodrivehomelaterthatnight.Iwentbacktomycargotinanddroveoff.AtastopsignIsawapolicemansittingintheparkinglotacrossthestreet.HisheadlightswereturnedonandIknewhewasgoingtofollowmE.ThenheflashedhislightsatmE.AllIcouldthinkwas:Ohnothatswig!Ipulledoverandwaitedforhimtocometomydoor.Itfeltlikeforever.CanIseeyourlicenseandregistrationpleaseMiss?Igavethemtohim.HetookthemandwentbacktohiscarforawhilE.WhenhereturnedheaskedifIhadbeendrinking.NoIsaiD.Heaskedmetostepoutofmycar.WalkheeltotoedownthewhitelinepleasE.Ipassedthetest.Nexthehadmestandonmyleftfootliftmyrightfootandholditfor30seconds.I’mnotthemostcoordinated动作协调的personandIcan’tevenwalkandchewgumatthesametimesoneedlesstosayIdidn’tpass.Thenheaskedmetotakeabreathalyzertest.ThatwaswhereImessedup.ItoldhimIdidn’twanttoanddidn’tunderstandwhyIhadto.TheofficeraskedmethreemoretimesandIcontinuedtorefusE.Hetoldmetoturnaroundandplacemyhandsbehindmyback.HearrestedmerightthenandtherE.Thepolicemandrovemetoapolicestation20minutesfrommyhomE.HecalledmyparentsandtoldthemwhereIwas.Iwenttocourttwomonthsafterthatchargedwithrefusingtoobeyanofficer.Igota$7004340yuanfineand40hoursofcommunityservicE.I’llbeonprobation缓刑forayearandI’llhavetotakethedrivingtestagain.Ilostmylicenseforawholeyear.ThiswasahugelearningexperienceformE.Itopenedmyeyestohoweasyitistomakeastupiddecision.Iwanteveryonereadingthistoknowthatit’snotrighttodrinkanddrivE.Itdefinitelyisn’tworthlosingyourlicenseover.36.Accordingtothefirstparagraphwemayknowthattheauthor__________.A.forgotshehadtodrivehomelaterwhenridingwithherfriendsB.wouldrathershehadnotacceptedtodrinkthatnight.C.feltjustonemouthfulwouldnotaffectherdrivingD.couldnotfindoutherdrivinglicenseontheway37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Theauthorwasinprisonfor40hoursandhadtodosomethingaboutcommunityservicE.B.Theauthorconsideredthatherpunishmentshouldn’tbesoserious.C.TheauthorwasreallysorrythatshehadmadesuchaseriousmistakE.D.Theauthorbelievedshewouldhaveavoidedpunishmentifshehadfollowedthepoliceman.38.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Towarnpeopleagainstdrivingafterdrinking.B.Toexplainhowpolicementestdrivers.C.Toshowthatseverepunishmentworks.D.Toblametheauthor’sthoughtlessfriends.
Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive欺骗?WhensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistruebutleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincludedhecangiveyouafalsepicturE.Forexamplesomeonemightsay''Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery彩票.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!.Thisguy'sawinnerright?Maybemaybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthofticketsandonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalsebutheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalf-truth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallyliesbuttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slasttermherstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.OneofheropponentssaysDuringGovernorSmith’stermthestatelostonemillionjobs!That’strue.HoweveranhoneststatementwouldhavebeenDuringGovernorSmith’stermthestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay''NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothachE.''ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflifeLiesareliesandsometimesthetruthcan1ieaswell.26.TheunderlinedwordopponentsinParagraph3means.A.enemyB.partnerC.cooperatorD.assistant27.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould.A.buylotteryticketsifpossibleB.makeuseofhalf-truthsC.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretoldD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany28.Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.B.Technicallyhalftruthsareinfactlies.C.YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.D.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.He’sreallyabigloser!B.Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.C.Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.D.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.
WhenIwassixDadbroughthomeadogonedaywhowascalledBrownie.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkheranotherwouldfeedherandthentherewerebathsplayingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownieinreturnlovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.WealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasarounD.OnedayasIwasgettingherfoodshecheweduponeofDad’sshoeswhichhadtobethrownawayintheenD.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaidBadgirlshelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhiD.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarkedortriedtogetaway.FunnythingisshewouldsmilE.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.FarfromthetruthshelovedeveryonE.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldagE.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.29.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie______.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor’sdad30.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.SheplayedgameswithanyoneshelikeD.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.31.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe______.A.smiledB.barkedC.rushedtothemD.triedtobefunny
Onedayalawyer’swifefellillandhewenttogetadoctor.Thedoctorwillinglycametoseethewomanandtodowhathecouldforherbutbeforehewentintothehousehemadeashortstop.Heknewthatthelawyerwasfamousfornotpayinghisbillseveniftheyweredue正当的.Hethereforesaidtotheman.ButifIsaveyourwifeIamafraidyoumaynotpaymE.Sirrepliedthelawyer.HereIhave＄500whetheryoucuremywifeoryoukillher.I'llgiveyouallthis.Thedoctorwasreassured使安心andwentintothehousE.Whenhereachedthewoman'sbedsideitsoonbecamecleartohimthathecoulddolittlE.Shewasseriouslyillandthoughheprescribed开药方hermedicineshesoondieD.HetoldthelawyerhewasverysorryandthenaskedforthemoneywhichhehadpromiseD.Didyoukillmywife?Askedthelawyer.OfcourseIdidn'tsaidthedoctor.Well!Didyoucuremywife?askedtheman.I'mafraidthatwasimpossiblerepliedthedoctor.WellthensinceyouneitherkilledmywifenorcuredherIhavenothingtopayyou.21.Onedayalawyer’swifefellillandthelawyer_____A.curedhiswifeB.gotadoctorforherC.gotsomemedicineforherillnessD.pay＄500tothedoctor22.Beforeenteringthelawyer’shousethedoctorstoppedforawhilebecause_____.A.thedoctorwantedtoasksomethingabouthiswife'sillnessB.thedoctorthoughtitimpossibletosavethewomanC.thedoctorwasafraidthatthelawyerwouldrefusetopayhimD.thelawyerwastoopoortopayhisbills23.Becausethelawyer’swifewasseriouslyillthedoctor_____A.couldn’tdomuchanddidn'tsaveherlifeB.triedhisbestandsavedheratlastC.hadtodoeverythinghecouldforherD.hadtospendalotoftimetocureher24.Fromthestoryweknow_____.A.thelawyerwasverycleverB.howthelawyer'swifediedC.thedoctorwasstupidenoughtobefooledD.thelawyerwasdishonestandthathefooledthedoctor
Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy-they'regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard－JeffBezosIgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfastandtheideaofbuilding'anonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsoldandI'dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon'tandIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.AsayoungboyI'dbeenagarageinventor.I'dalwayswantedtobean:inventorandshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralParklistenedcarefullytomeandfinallysaidThatsoundslikeareallygoodideabutitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjobThatlogicmadesomesensetomeandheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.SeeninthatlightitreallywasadifficultchoicebutfinallyIdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.AftermuchconsiderationItookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassionandI'mproudofthatchoice.Forallofusintheendweareourchoices.21.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.B.Thesupportofhiswife.C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.22.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?.A.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn'ttry.D.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.23.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?.A.ClevernessandKindnessB.TheStartingofAmazonC.FollowingMyPassionD.WeAreWhatWeChoose
DearEditor编辑Iusedtobeadoctorinachildren’shospital.SometimesItreatedchildrenwhohadbeenpoisoned中毒bymedicinesforolderfamilymembers.Thechildrendidn’tknowthemedicinewasdangerous;theyjustknewittastedsweet.ChildreneasilyopenedthebottlethatwenowuseinChinA.SomedaysagoItalkedaboutmedicinewithanAmerican.HeshowedmeakindofplasticbottlE.ThedesignwasveryquitesimpleandI.’msureourChinesefactoriescouldproducethesebottles.Thetopofthebottlelocksbutcanbeopenedbypressingdownonitwhileturning.Thisisdifficultformostyoungchildrentodothoughgrown-upscanopenthesebottlesveryeasily.I.’mcertainthatthepriceofmakingsuchtopswouldbeverylow.AsadoctorI.’dlovetoseethisdonE.Andmostparentswouldbegrateful.YoursLiHua28.Thewriter’sjobinthehospitalwasmainlyto________.A.treatsickchildrenB.treatpoisonedchildrenC.givemedicinetopeopleD.givemedicinetochildren29.Thedoctorseemstobe________.A.happyaboutChina’shospitalB.angrywithwhathashappenedC.anxioustosolvetheproblemD.pleasedwithhisinvention30.Thedoctorthinksthatweshould________.A.studytheAmericansB.buythatkindofbottleC.producethiskindofplasticbottleD.turntoAmericansforhelp31.Theletterwaswrittentotheeditortoaskfor______.A.moneyfromthenewspaperB.theplasticbottlesfromthereadersC.medicinefromtheeditorD.supportfromthe
Itwas3:45inthemorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken.Aftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentarydebatesAustralia’sNorthernTerritorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablyillpatientswhowishtodiE.Themeasurepassedbytheconvincingvoteof15to10.AlmostimmediatelywordflashedontheInternetandwaspickeduphalfaworldawaybyJohnHofsessexecutivedirectoroftheRighttoDieSocietyofCanadA.Hesentitonbywayofthegroup’sonlineserviceDeathNET.SaysHofsess:Wepostedbulletinsalldaylongbecauseofcoursethisisn’tjustsomethingthathappenedinAustraliA.It’sworldhistory.Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsoftheTerminallyIllLawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofreliefothersincludingchurchesright-to-lifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociationbitterlyattackedthebillandthehurryofitspassagE.Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustralia—whereanagingpopulationlife-extendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheirpart—otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia安乐死.IntheUSandCanadawheretheright-to-diemovementisgatheringstrengthobserversarewaitingforthedominoes多米诺骨牌tostartfalling.UnderthenewNorthernTerritorylawanadultpatientcanrequestdeath—probablybyadeadlyinjectionorpill—toputanendtosuffering.Thepatientmustbediagnosed诊断asTerminallyIllbytwodoctors.Afteracoolingoffperiodofsevendaysthepatientcansignacertificateofrequest.After48hoursthewishfordeathcanbemet.ForLloydNicksona54-year-oldDarwinresidentsufferingfromlungcancertheNTRightsofTerminallyIllLawmeanshecangetonwithlivingwithoutthehauntingfearofhissuffering:aterrifyingdeathfromhisbreathingcondition.I’mnotafraidofdyingfromaspiritualpointofviewbutwhatIwasafraidofwashowI’dgobecauseI’vewatchedpeopledieinthehospitalfightingforoxygenandclawingattheirmaskshesays.55.WhichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtoButthetideisunlikelytoturnback.?A.WhathappenedinAustraliacanchangeworldhistory.B.ItisimpossibletopasstheNTRightsoftheTerminallyIllLaw.C.Doctorsareallowedbylawtotakethelivesoftheillpatients.D.ThattheLawhasbeenpassedprobablycan’tbechangeD.56.Bysayingobserversarewaitingforthedominoestostartfallingtheauthormeans__________.A.observersaretakingawait-and-seeattitudetowardsthefutureofeuthanasiaB.similarbillsarelikelytobepassedintheU.S.CanadaandothercountriesC.observersarewaitingtoseetheresultofthegameofdominoesD.theeffect-takingprocessofthepassedbillmayfinallycometoastop57.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatLloydNickson__________.A.willfacehisdeathwithcalmwhendyingB.experiencesalotthesufferingofalungcancerC.hasanintensefearofterriblesufferingD.undergoesacoolingoffperiodofsevendays58.Theauthor’sattitudetowardseuthanasiaseemstobethatof__________.A.oppositionB.doubtC.approvalD.anxiety
Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.ClearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailwaywavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysiA.IwasmoveD.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcarsothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.IdidnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandrereaD.Ilookedaboutthetrain.TherewasnotonefamiliarfacE.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysiA.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingaporesoIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.AswewentbeyondthecityIwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlifE.TheneverythingcamealivE.ThemountainsseemedtospeaktomE.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttimE.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.IlookedatthepeopleallaroundmE.Theyalllookedbeautiful.WhenmyunclearrivedwithasmileIthrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.IhadneverdonethisbeforE.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmilE.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.28.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe________.A.dullB.pleasantC.excitingD.adventurous29.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Themountainsalongtheway.B.ThefriendlycountrypeoplE.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.30.Whichcanbesttaketheplaceofthewordrelishinthesecondparagraph?A.chooseB.carryonC.prepareforD.enjoy31.Wherewasthewritergoing?A.JohoreBaruB.TheCauseway.C.ButterworthD.Singapore
EarlierthisyearItraveledtoTurkanainKenyA.Iwastheretotakepicturesofthebrokenfoodsystem.AsaspecialvisitorIwasgreetedwithsongsanddances.ThelocalsusedtosinganddanceallthetimebutnowTurkanaissilentandhasbeenforsomeyears.NooneissingingordancinganymorebecausetheyhavenofoodnothingtocelebratE.Manyofthemaresurvivingononehandfulofcornadayandwaterwhichtheycangetjusteverytwodays.ImetTedeLokapeloalocalfarmerwhodescribedtheexperienceofasix-yeardrought干旱.Tedeusedtohave200goatsbutnowhehasonlysevenleft.Hetoldmethatthisdroughthastaughthimahardlesson:Itistoodifficulttokeepanimals.Helivesonanimals.Histraditionalwayoflifehasbeencompletelydestroyednow.WithoutthefoodaidtheygotTedeiscertainthattheywouldstarvebecausetherearenoothersourcestofeedthemselvesleft.SadlythesamecanbeheardinalmostanydevelopingcountryaroundtheworlD.Almostonebillionpeoplegotobedhungryeachnight.Thefoodsystemisbroken.InTurkananotenoughrainhasfallensince2005.Theymeasurerainfallnotindaysorweeksbutinminutes.MoreandmorepeoplearebeingforcedtorelyonfoodaidbutpeoplelikeTededon’twantfoodaiD.Theywanttoworkandcreatetheirowneconomy.It’sourresponsibilitytofixthesystemsothattheycansupportthemselves.Droughtisimpossibletoavoidbutfamine饥荒ismanmadeandunlessenoughmoneyisprovidedtodevelopabasicinfrastructure基础设施forpeopleintheareathousandsmorelivesaresuretobelost.25.WhydopeopleinTurkananolongersingordanceanymore?A.BecausetheyhavenotimE.B.Becausetheyaretiredofthem.C.Becausetheyarealwayshungry.D.Becausetheyhaveotherinterestingthingstodo.26.Accordingtothetext_____.A.aboutonebillionpeoplecan’tgetenoughfoodeachdayB.ithasneverrainedsince2005inTurkanaC.moreandmorepeoplearewillingtorelyonfoodaidD.whatpeopleinTurkanareallywantisthefoodaid27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToshowdroughtisseriousintheworlD.B.TotellreaderstheserioussituationoffoodshortagE.C.ToaskmorepeopletogivefoodaidtopeopleinKenyA.D.Tomakeitclearhowtohelppeoplesufferingfromdrought.
CastleDaleisasmalltownincentralUtah.Mygrandpa’sfarmisafewmilestothenorth.IgrewuptherE.Milkingacowfeedingthechickensandcuttingfirewoodweredailyroutines.GrandpahadmecarryingabroomtodosnowcleaningwhenitwasactuallytallerthanIwas.ThiswastheworkkidslikemelearnedtodoatayoungagE.IwastallverytallatareallyyoungagE.Myunusualheightcausedpeopletolookaskquestionslaughteaseandsometimesevenchallengemetofight.IwasteasedcruellyasakiD.Itwasn’tfairIknewbutthatwasjustthewayitwas.LuckilyIwastaughtataveryyoungageaveryimportantlesson.Iamdifferentandthat’sOkay—I’muniqueandImatter.NoonecouldevertakethatawayfrommE.IknewthisthenandIknowthisnow.ThatalonehelpedmethroughthefrustrationsandheartachesofnormallifE.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschoolIrealizedsomethingelsethathelpedmecopE.Mostteasingcamefromoneoftwoplaces—peoplewhowereeitherjealousorignorant愚昧.Icouldn’tchangethewaytheywerebutIcouldchangethewayIfelt.Iwasnotgoingtofeelbadbecauseoftheirignoranceorjealousy.Itwasn’tworthit.Realizingthisdidn’tstopthemorchangethefactthatthesecommentshurt.ItdidhowevergivemeawaytounderstandthesepeopleanddealwiththeirtreatmentinawaythatwasokayformE.Thesethingsstillhappentoday.ItwillprobablyhappentherestofmylifE.Iwillalwaysbe7feet6inches2.29meterstall.Iwouldn’tchangethatforanything.Peoplewillalwayslookbecauseitisnoteverydaythatyouseesomeonethattall.IlearnedthatatayoungageandInowtrytoteachmyownchildrenthattheyareuniqueandtheymatter.ThatisthemessageIgivetoyou.Regardlessofyourracereligionbackgroundorcircumstances...Beingdifferentisokay.31.Theauthormentionedhishometowntoshowus_______.A.heisfromanordinaryfamilyB.hisgrandpaisstrictwithhimC.helovesthislovelysmalltownD.hehadtodoalotoflaborwork32.Theauthorwasoftenteasedbecause_______.A.hegrewupinasmalltownB.hewasmuchtallerthanothersC.hefoughtwithpeopleeasilyD.hedidn’twantpeopletowatchhim33.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingteased?A.Heacceptedthefactofbeingdifferentandletitgo.B.Hefeltangryfailingtochangeothers’opinions.C.Hefelthurthearingpeople’snegativecommentsD.Hehatedpeople’signoranceandjealousy.34.Whichofthefollowingmaybestdescribethethemeofthepassage?A.Everythingcomestothemanwhowaits.B.ItisthefirststepthatistroublesomE.C.SpeechissilversilenceisgolD.D.Keepyourheadup.
Attwoo’clockabankrobberstolein.Thisisaholdupthemansaidrudely.HetookagunfromunderhisjacketpointingtoGeorgE.Handitover!Georgereachedintohismoney-boxandtookallthebillsfromthetoppart—closetosixthousanddollars.TherobbersnatchedthemandturnedtoleavE.ThenwhileeveryonewatchedtherobberGeorgecalmlyliftedthetoppartofthemoney-boxtookbillsfromthebottompartandputthemintohiswonpocketsecretly.ThedoorwasshutandthebankrobberwasgonE.Georgefainted晕倒.AssoonashewassafelybehindhisbedroomdoorGeorgecountedthemoney.Hehadeightthousanddollars.Hewasveryhappy.Thenextmorningwhiletheotherswereexaminingthebank’srecordsGeorgewascalledintoMr.Burrow’sofficeandwasintroducedtoMr.Carrutherswhousedtobepresidentofthebank.GoodmorningGeorgeIwassorrytogiveyouahardtimeyesterdaybutwithallthebanksbeingrobbedthesedaysIthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatoprovethatourlittlebankcanrobbedtoo.Iretiredyesterdayjusttokeepeveryoneonhistoes.NowIhaveputthemoneybackinyourmoney-box—allsixthousanD.56.Thispassagetellsus______.A.aseriouscaseB.onepartofaplayC.ahumorousstoryD.ameaningfulstory57.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.Georgewantedtoprotectthemoneyforthebank.B.Georgehadbeenthinkingoftakingmoneyaway.C.Thisbankhadbeenrobbedseveraltimes.D.Nobodyknewthebankwouldberobbedthatday.58.WhywasGeorgecalledintoMr.Burrow’soffice?A.HisstealingmoneywasdiscloseD.B.Mr.Burrowwantedtosaysorrytohim.C.Mr.Carrutherswantedtoexplainthewholethingtohim.D.Mr.Burrowwantedtotellhimthemoneyhadbeenputback.59.Inthisarticletokeepeveryoneonhistoesmeans______.A.tomakeeveryoneworkhardB.tokeepeveryonestandingstraightC.tomakeeveryonedoakindofexerciseD.tokeepeveryonepayingattentiontothecomingdanger60.Whichsentencecanbeusedtoendthestory?A.Georgeturnedcoldwithfear.B.Georgeturnedredwithanger.C.GeorgewaspleasedwiththeenD.D.GeorgewasdisappointedwiththeenD.
Itisahotsummerdayandyoufeelthirsty.A.friendgivesyouaglassofcoldlemonade.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseetheglass?Willyoudescribeyourfeelingashappinessoraspleasure?Ibelieveyouwillsayitisafeelingofpleasure.Thereisaconnectionbetweenthesetwokindsoffeelingsandsometimesonecausestheotherbuttheyarenotthesame.Pleasureismoredependentonthefivesenseswhilehappinessisindependentofthem.Whenyouarehappylittleunpleasanteventsusuallydonotdisturbyou.Whenyouareunhappyyoufeelasifeverythingisagainstyou.Youmaycompensateforitbyeatingchocolateandsweetsbecausethisgivesyoupleasureyetyoustayunhappy.ApersonmaysmokecigarettesbecauseitgiveshimpleasureyetthisdoesnotmakehimhappierespeciallyifheknowsthefactthatitisnotgoodforhishealthThephysicalworldisalwaysinachangingstate.Ateachmomentanewthingisbeingcreatedchangedtransformedandthendestroyed.Thisisthenormalstateofthingsandnoonecanchangeit.Ifwestaystillinacertainstatewearesuretoexperienceunhappinesssoonerorlater.Ontheotherhandifweadjusttotheenvironmentnothingcaninfluenceourmoods.Thenoutereventshavenothingtodowithourinnerjoyofmind.Theroomofthemindwasfilledwithworryorfear.Ifyouarefreeofthinkingaboutthemtheroomhasbeenemptiedandthenyouwillseewhatishappeningandexperienceit.Whenyourmindstaysquietyouwillseethathappinesscomesfromtheinside.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasecompensateforinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.tomakeasuitablepaymentforB.toletoutyourangerforC.toprovidewithabalancingeffectforD.tosolvetheproblemsfor33.Accordingtothepassageinwhichofthefollowingsituationscanyoufeelhappy?A.Afriendgivesyouaglassofcoldlemonadewhenyoufeelthirsty.B.Youeatchocolateandsweetswhenyoufeelasifeverythingisagainstyou.C.Smokecigaretteseventhoughyouknowthefactthatitisnotgoodforyourhealth.D.Youarefreefromworryorfearwhenyourmindstaysquiet.34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.happinessismoredependentonthefivesensesB.pleasuresometimesarouses引起happinessC.youfeelhappywhennothingaroundyouchangesinacertainstateD.youfeelunhappybecauseyouhavetoadjusttotheenvironment35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PleasureLeadsToHappinessB.HappinessChangesUsC.HappinessIsWithinUsD.StayA.QuietMind
Ivividlyrememberwalkingbacktomyhouseaftercollectingtheafternoonmails.Isawacreditcardstatementanothercreditcardstatementandourbankstatements.IwasinthatmomentthatIfeltadeeptension.IrealizedthateventhoughIhadmarriedamanwhoIabsolutelylovedandadoredIreallydidn’thaveaclearsenseofhowhehandledmoneyandhowthetwoofusweregoingtocombineourdifferentapproachestohandlingmoneyinourmarriagE.Iwasmoreorganizedanddetailedbuthewasmoreofalaid-backtypE.IknewthatgettingonthesamefinancialpagewasakeyfactorincreatingasuccessfulmarriageandfinancialfuturE.Iaskedmyhusbandifhewouldbewillingtosetupatimeeachweektotalkaboutourfinancesanddevelopaplanforgettingridofourcreditcarddebt.Myhusbandsaidhewouldbewillingtodothis.Admittedlyhewasskeptical—butwilling.WecametorefertoourweeklymeetingsasourFinancialDates.Wedidn’treallyhaveaclueastowhatweweredoing.Allweknewwasthatweneededtogiveourfinancesseriousattention.SomeDateswerefilledwithtenseconversations.OtherDateswerefilledwithlaughterjoyandcreativity.HoweverwekeptshowingupforourDatesandwenevergaveup.Whatstartedoutasameansforsurvivalbecameapowerfulconnectingthreadinourrelationship.Somethingshiftedwithinus.Insteadofourfinancesbecomingasourceofdivisivetensionthatpulledusaparttheybecamethegluethatheldustogetheraswebecameaunifiedteam.IstillrecallthedaythatweexcitedlycrossedoffourlastcreditcardpaymentonthechartwehadcreateD.WehadfinallyarriveD.WewerefreE.Wehadbeengivenwingstofly.NowwheneverIfeelhugestressIaskmyselfHowamIcontributingtowhatishappeningrightnow?Thisgivesmetheultimatepowertotakeaction.EventhoughmyhusbandandIdon’thaveanyguaranteeagainstfuturechallengesIamleftwithsomethingdeepwithinthatisunshakableandthatcanneverbetakenaway—thememoryofourpastsuccessesandthepowertointegrate整合theselessonsinmyday-to-daylifE.51.Whydidtheauthorfeelnervouswhencollectingtheafternoonmails?A.ShewasnotsureabouthermarriagE.B.Shedidn’tknowhowtohandlemoney.C.Shecouldfeelthepressureofthehugedebt.D.Shewasremindedofthequarrelsinthefamily.52.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordlaid-backinthesecondparagraph?A.relaxeD.B.skeptical.C.lazy.D.confident.53.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFinancialDates?A.Theyshowedthecouplecleardirectionatfirst.B.Theyleftthecouplenothingbutdeepsadness.C.TheywereonceinterruptedbutquicklycontinueD.D.Theystrengthenedthecouple’srelationshipatlast.54.Wecaninferthatwhenfacedwithstresstheauthorwill_______.A.trytochangethesituationB.focusonwhatcontributestoitC.getpowerfromthememoryD.feelfreetodowhatshelikes
Therewasonceayoungmanwholikedpuppets木偶somuchthathebecameanapprentice学徒toamasterpuppet-maker.Sadlytheyoungmanwasnotsocleverandhisteacherandtheotherapprenticeswerealwaystellinghimhehadnotalentformakingpuppetsandthathewouldneveramounttoanything.EvensoheenjoyeditsomuchthatheworkeddayafterdaytoimprovE.Despitehiseffortstheywouldalwaysfindsomethingwrongwithhispuppetsandthepoorpuppetsendedupbeingthrownoutoftheworkshop.Theyoungmanwasn’tgoingtogiveupsohedecidedthatfromthenonhewouldspendallhistimemakingjustonekindofpuppet.Wheneverhefoundafaultinhispuppethewouldthrowitawayandstartagain.Yearspassedandwitheachnewattempthispuppetbecamealittlebitbetter.Bythattimehispuppetwasmuchbetterthananythingthattheotherapprenticescouldmakebuthekeptmakingimprovements.Livinglikethatthemanwasn’tmakinganymoneyandmanypeoplelaughedathowpoorhewas.Bythetimehewasanoldmanhispuppetwastrulywonderful.FinallyaftersomanyyearsofworkhefinishedworkonhispuppetandsaidIcan’tfindanythingwrongwithit.Thistimeitisperfect.Andforthefirsttimeinallthoseyearsinsteadofthrowinghispuppetawayheputitupontheshelffeelingtrulysatisfiedandhappy.Itiswell-knownthatperfectpuppetPinocchiocametolifeafterthathadathousandadventuresandgavethatoldman—whosenamewasGeppetto—morejoythananyotherfamouspuppet-makerhadevergotfromanyoftheircreations.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Geppettowouldneverbeascleverastheothers.B.Geppettowasnotpaidformakingpuppets.C.Geppettowouldgiveupmakingpuppetssoon.D.Geppettowouldachievenothinginmakingpuppets.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutGeppettofromthethirdparagraph?A.Hewaslaughedatbytheothers.B.Hecouldonlymakeonekindofpuppet.C.HehadcollectedallthepuppetshemadE.D.Hemadealotofmoneybysellingpuppets.43.WhenthepuppetPinocchiowasmade________.①Geppettowasalreadyanoldman②Geppettowassatisfiedwithit③Geppettowasmuchhappier④GeppettoplannedtothrowitawayA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④44.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.NoonecandotwothingsatoncE.C.A.goodbeginningmakesagoodending.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.
Itdoesn’tmatterifbooksaredeliveredinprintorbysmartphone;themainthingistogetlostinreadingthem.Readingbooksisvitalforhumandevelopment.Whyshouldwebotherreadingabook?Allchildrensaythisoccasionally.Manyofthe12millionadultsinBritainwithreadingdifficultiesrepeatittothemselvesdaily.Inaworldofacceleratingtechnologyincreasingtimepovertyanddecreasingattentionshouldtheyinvestprecioustimesinkingintoagoodbook?Thediscoverythatourbrainsarephysicallychangedbytheexperienceofreadingissomethingmanyofuswillunderstandinstinctively本能地aswethinkbacktothewayanextraordinarybookhadatransformativeeffectonthewayweviewedtheworlD.ThistransformationonlytakesplacewhenweloseourselvesinabookabandoningtheemotionalandmentalchatteroftherealworlD.That’swhystudieshavefoundthiskindofdeepreadingmakesusmoresensitivetotheinnerlivesofothers.Rationallyweknowthatreadingisthefoundationstoneofalleducationandthereforeanessentialbasisoftheknowledgeeconomy.Soreadingis–orshouldbe–anaspectofpublicpolicy.ButperhapsevenmoresignificantisitsemotionalroleasthestartingpointforindividualvoyagesofpersonaldevelopmentandpleasurE.Bookscanopenupemotionalimaginativeandhistoricallandscapesthatequalandextendthecorridors走廊oftheweB.Theycanhelpcreateandstrengthenoursenseofself.Ifreadingweretodeclinesignificantlyitwouldchangetheverynatureofourspecies.Ifweinthefuturearenolongerwiredforself-reflectionandcreativethoughtwewilldieout.Howevertechnologythrowsupasmanysolutionsasitdoeschallenges:foreverydooritclosesanotheropens.Sotheabilityofferedbydeviceslikee-readerssmartphonesandtabletstocarryanentirelibraryinyourhandisanamazingopportunity.Publishersneedtouseeverynewpieceoftechnologytoembed使融入long-formreadingwithinourculturE.Weshouldconcentrateonthemessagenotworryaboutthemedium.WemustalsogetbetteratusingtheabilityoftheInternettoinformreadersandpotentialreadersaboutalltheextraordinarynewbooksthatarepublishedeveryyearandtorenewtheiracquaintancewiththebestofrichliterarytradition.Theresearchshowsthatifwestopreadingwewillbedifferentpeople:lesscomplicatedlessconsideratelessinteresting.Therecanhardlybeabetterreasonforfightingtoprotectthefutureofthebook.
TheballstruckthebatandflewhighabovetheinfielD.Igasped倒抽气.Ohmygoshit’sheadingforMitziMitziwillnevercatchit.Idon’tthinkshehasevercaughtaflyballinherlifE.IwishCoachJimwouldn’thaveputherintothegamE.Iknowit’stherulethatallgirlsplaybutIwanttowin.Mitzijustwantstohavefunplayingsoftball垒球.Iwishshehadn’tjoinedourteam.Sofarwe’vewonninegames.Ifwewinthisonewe’llhavewon—allofourgamesandbethechampionsOhgoshlookatCoachJim.He’sstandingupandwatchingtheflightoftheballtooandIbethe’sthinkingthesamethingthatIam.IfMitzidoesn’tcatchittheotherteamwillscoreandthegamewillbeover.I’vegotasickfeelinginmystomach.Ican’tlookbutIhaveto.Lookather.Shehasherglovedownbyhersideandshe’smovingarounD.Nowtheballisstartingtocomedown.Mitziisn’tmovinganymoreandsheisn’tbackfarenough.It’sgoingoverherheaD.Icanhearourcoachyellingfromthebench.BackupMitzi.Backup.OhGodIwanttowinthisgamesobaD.PleaseletMitzicatchtheball.It’stherE.TheballhasslammedintohergloveandMitzi’sarmisbackoverhershoulder.I’mclosingmyeyes.Ican’tlookanymorE.It’sthat?IhearayellandthenanotheronE.Idon’twanttolook.Itmustbethegirlsontheotherteamyelling.ButthatsoundslikeMitziyelling.I’mgoingtopeek偷看.Mitziisjumpingupanddownwithhergloveheldhighaboveherheadandstickingoutofthetopofherglovelikeanicecreaminacone圆锥体isthesoftball.Mitzicaughttheball.We’rethechampions.MitziMitzi.Thatwasagreatcatch.I’msogladyou’replayingonourteam.1.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenshesayshe’sthinkingthesamething?A.ThecoachwishesMitzihadn’tjoinedtheirteam.B.ThecoachhopesMitziwillcatchtheball.C.Thecoachthinkstheirteamwillwinallthegames.D.ThecoachthinksMitziwillmisstheball.2.TheauthorwritesthefirstthreeparagraphstoA.makeMitzi’slatterperformancelookmorestrikingB.indicatethatMitziisanexcellentplayerC.indicatethematchwillbeaverycloseoneD.tellthereadersthattheirteamisastrongone3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Hearingtheyellingtheauthorwassuretheirteamhadwon.B.Thegirlsoftheotherteambegantoyellfortheirteamwon.C.Mitzisucceededintheendwiththecoach’sencouragement.D.Mitziseemedconfidentofcatchingthecomingsoftball.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACloseSoftballMatch.B.AWonderfulCatch.C.Don’tLoseHeart.D.MyFriendMitzi.
ItwasanotherrainydayithadstoppedrainingbutthegroundwasstillwetwiththisremarkablesmelloffreshnessIwasinthecarwithmyfriendandaheadofuswasapitiful-lookingoldmanwithawalkingstickinhishandasitseemedhewashavingahardtimestandinguporbarelydoinganyeffort.Ihavealwayshadaweaknessforoldpeople;theybreakmyheartespeciallytheonesbeggingonthestreetsorsellingflowersIfeelsadforthemhavingtobeonthestreetsinsteadofbeingtakencareofbytheirfamiliesorthegovernment.Therewasacarinfrontofusbeforewereachnexttohim.IhadpreparedmoneyinmyhandtogiveittohimandIwaslookingatthecarinfrontofuswhenthedrivertookabillofmoneyandthrewitoffthewindow—hethrewitinthefaceoftheoldmananditfellonthegroundinawetspot.TheoldmanlookedatthebillwithasadlookknowingitwouldtakehimanenormousefforttopickitupandhewashardlystandingupsoIopenedthecardoorrantohimashewasbendingtopickituptookitwipeditwithmyjeanssinceitwasalmostwetgaveittohimandgavehimthemoneyIhadpreparedforhim.ThelookonhisfacewhenhesawmedoingthatwasthemostrewardinglookanyonehasevergivenmE.HewasshockedandstartedthankingmeforwhatIdidandaskingGodtoblessmebutIcouldn’thearawordofwhathewassayingIcouldn’tlookhimintheeyehowcansomeonesosweetlikehimwithakindandgentlelookbeleftonthestreets?Helpinghimoutsurelymadehisdaybutwhathedidn’tknowisthatheaffectedmeinawayhecouldneverimagine—IstillthinkabouthimveryoftenandIjusthopeeveryonewilllookatoldpeoplethewayIdo.59.Intheauthor’sopinionwhoshouldberesponsibleforcaringforoldpeople?A.Oldpeoplethemselves.B.Somekind-heartedpeoplE.C.Theirfamiliesorthegovernment.D.Somenon-governmentalorganizations.60.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout______.A.thetwototallydifferentwaystheoldmanwastreatedB.howtheoldmanpickedupthebillwithgreatdifficultyC.whytheauthorwasangryatthewaytheoldmanwastreatedD.therudenessofthedriverwhothrewabillofmoneytotheoldman61.Theoldmanwasshockedatwhattheauthordidprobablybecause______.A.heknewhehadgiventheauthorthemostrewardinglookB.hewasoftentreatedinarudewaybymostpeopleC.hesuddenlyfoundhimselfunabletosayanythingD.hewasabletostandupeasilywithoutawalkingstick62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheoldman?A.Hewasoftenseensellingflowersonthestreets.B.Herefusedtoacceptthebillgiventohimbythedriver.C.Hewishedthatallthepeoplecouldlearnfromtheauthor.D.Hehadnoideahowgreataneffecthehadontheauthor.
Manyyoungpeopletellmethattheywanttobewriters.IalwaysencouragesuchpeoplebutIalsoexplainthatthereisabigdifferencebetweenbeingawriterandwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandbeingfamousnotthelonghoursaloneatthetypewriter.WhenIbecameawriterIhadnofuturE.WhatIhadwasafriendcalledGeorgE.HefoundmeahomE.Itwascoldandhadnobathroom.Icouldonlyaffordausedtypewriter.A.yearlaterhoweverIstillhadn’treceivedabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ButIknewIwantedtowritE.Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithfearoffailurE.Thisistheshadowland阴影ofhopeandanyonewithadreammustlearntolivetherE.ThenonedayIgotacallfromafriendwhoaskedmetobeanassistantfor$6000ayear.AsthedollarsweredancinginmyheadsomethingbroughtmetomysensE.ThanksbutnoIheardmyselfsaying.AfterthatIwalkedaroundmylittleroomandstartedtofeellikeafool.Ifeltalittlelow.LaterIgraduallybegantosellmyarticles.Itwasafter17yearsofbeingawriterthatRootswaspublisheD.AtonceIhadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwriterseverexperienceD.Theshadowshadturnedintogreatsunlight.Beforethatitwasalongandslowclimboutoftheshadows.24.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.A.thejobchancetheauthoreverhadB.thedifficultiesbeforetheauthorsucceededC.thegreathelpfromtheauthor’sfriendsD.theimportantchoicestheauthormade25.TheunderlinedwordsomethinginParagraph2refersto_______.A.theauthor’sdreamofbeingawriterB.theauthor’stroubleinmakingmoneyC.theauthor’shardlifebeforesuccessD.theauthor’swishtobesuccessful26.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterherefusedthejoboffer?A.confidentB.angryC.excitedD.unhappy
Inthefallof1985IwasabrighteyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversityaimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewherE.TwentyoneyearslaterIamstillabrighteyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandmaanamazingwomangraduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollegeshedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.A.yearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecameraisingfourboysundertheageof8！Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.NotsurprisingIneverdidmakeitbacktocollegefulltimE.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquitbutIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinA.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!IamnotspecialjustsinglemindeD.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshugebutwhenyou'reinthemidstofititjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It'saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.21.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversityherdreamwastobe________.A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor22.Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.ShefellinloveandgotmarrieD.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D.ShedecidedtolookafterhergrandmA.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?A.ShewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylifE.B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.C.ShewantedtoremainafulltimehousewifE.D.ShewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoicE.24.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Littlebylittleonegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.WellbegunhalfdonE.
SeveralyearsagoIhadtoreplaceareceptionistformyunit.BeforeIadvertisedforthepositionIwasapproachedbyanothermanagerandaskedifIwouldconsideratransferfromhisstaffinsteadofopeninganewcompetition.Mynaturalquestionwastoaskwhohewantedmetoconsiderandwhy.ItappearedfromhisdescriptionofthisemployeeMariathatshewashavingalotofproblemsperformingherdutiesandhaddifficultieswithherbossanddidnotappeartorespondtoanyattemptshethemanagerhadmadetosettletheissues.NowafterlisteningtohisexplanationIreallyhadseveredoubts.Whatcrossedmymindafterthisdiscussionwasthathewantedmetotakeaproblemoffhishands.ItoldhimIwouldthinkaboutitandwouldlethimknowthenextday.AspromisedafterthinkingmoreaboutthispotentialperformanceissueIdecidedthatIwouldagreetospeakwithMariaprivatelybeforeImadeanydecision.AndwhatIfoundoutduringthisinterviewleftmedeepinthought.Asitturnedouttheperformanceissueappearedtoresultfromworkingforabosswhoneverextendedagoodmorninggreetingnevergaveawordofencouragementandwasconstantlychangingtheworkloadandroutines.Theendresultwasatotallyruinedemployeewhowasunconfidentandhatedtoseeanewworkdaystart.Idecidedtoaccepthertransfertomyunit.WhatstartedoutasashywithdrawnandfrightenedemployeeturnedouttobeoneofthemostproductiveandloyalemployeethatIhadeverworkedwith.Mariacouldn’tdoenoughandwasconstantlyaskingformoreresponsibility.Iwasmorethanhappytogiveherwhatsheneeded–praiseforworkwelldonerespectasapersonandencouragementfordoingwellinanythingshedealtwith.SometimesweareguiltyofholdingothersbackfromaccomplishingordoingordevelopingastheyshouldorcoulD.ItmaybeawiseideathatwealllookinthemirrorfromtimetotimetoseewhatwearereallylikE.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heisamanagerinthecompany.B.Hedoesn'tlikehisreceptionist.C.Helikestocompetewithothers.D.Hewantstofindanotherposition.32.Afterhearinghiscolleague'sdescriptionofMariathewriterthoughtthatMaria____.A.attemptedtosettletheissuesB.wasaproblemtoherbossC.shouldn'tstayinthecompanyD.couldgetonwellwithothers33.WhydidMariafailtoperformwellinherpreviousjob?A.Herpreviousjobwasnotsuitableforher.B.Shehaddifficultyrespondingtohermanager.C.Herbossdidn'tinspireherworkingenthusiasm.D.Herbossshowednotrustinherability.34.WecaninferthatbeforeworkingwiththeauthorMaria______.A.wasnotwelcomebyhercolleaguesB.wantedtotransferherpositionC.didn'tlikeherbossD.feltfrustratedatherwork35.Thewriterprobablybelievesthatagoodbossshould______.A.praiseandawardhisemployeesalotB.respectpraiseandencouragehisemployeesC.greethisemployeesandgivethemmuchworkD.alwaysgivehisemployeesguidanceinworking
ItwasThanksgivingmorning.1wasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.Anyoldpaperslady?askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.1wantedtosaynountilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals凉鞋wetwithheavysnow.ComeinandIImakeyouacupofhotcocoa.Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhandslookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice.Ladyareyourich?AmIrich?Pitynot!Ilookedatmyworn-outslipcovers椅套.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer茶碟carefullyandsaidYourcupsmatchyoursaucers.Theyleftafterthatholdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirred搅动themeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsouparoofoverourheadsmymanwitharegularjobthesematchedtoo.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddymarksoflittlesandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.LetthembeforawhileIthoughtjustincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.26.Thewriterletthetwochildrencomeinandservedthemwellbecause__________.A.shewantedtoselloldpaperstothemB.shewantedtoinvitethemtoherThanksgivingpartyC.sheshowedgreatpityandcareonthemD.shewantedthemtohelpherprepareturkey27.Thewriterhadthoughtshewasn'trichbecause________.A.sheatepotatoesandmeatsoupB.herfamilylifesupplieswerenotexpensive.C.hercupsandsaucerswereonlyworth5penceD.herhusbandhadaregularjob28.Thewriterleftthemuddymarksoflittlesandalsonthefloorforawhileto__________.A.showthatshewasakind-hearted1adyB.remindherthatsheshouldn’tforgethowrichshewasC.1eaveroomforreaderstothinkaboutwhatbeingrichisD.provethatshewasgratefultowhatshehadowned29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LadyAreyouRich?B.ChildDoyouLikeThanksgivingDay?C.Don’tForgetHowRichyouAre!D.HowCupsandSaucersMatch130.Whichwordbestdescribesthewriter?A.SympatheticB.SelflessC.Strong-mindedD.Generous
Amanwhofailedtoreturnmorethan700children’sbookstofivedifferentlibrariesinthecountywasputintoprison.Yesterdayhewassetfreeafterabookpublisheragreedtoposthisbond担保金of$1000.ThepublishersaidThere’sastoryherE.Thisisamanwholovesbooks.Hejustcan’tletgoofthem.Hehasn’tstolenasinglebook.Sowhat’sthecrime?WethinkthatMr.Brushhasastorytotell.Weplantopublishhisstory.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’treturnthebooksMr.BrushsaidWellhowcouldI?TheybecamefamilytomE.IwasafraidtoreturnthembecauseIknewthatkidsordogswouldgetholdofthesebooksandchewthemupthrowthemaroundripthepagesspillsodaonthemgetjamandjellyonthemanddrowntheminthetoilet.HecontinuedBooksarepeopletoo!TheytalktoyoutheytakecareofyouandtheyenrichyouwithwisdomandhumorandlovE.A.bookismyguestinmyhomE.HowcouldIkickitout?Irepairedtornpages.Idustedthem.Iturnedtheirpagessotheycouldbreatheandgetsomefreshair.EveryweekIreorganizedthemontheirshelvessotheycouldmeetnewfriends.MybookswereHAPPYbooks.Youcouldtelljustbylookingatthem.Nowthey’reallbackinthelibraryonthelowershelvesonthefloorsatthemercyofallthoserunny-nosedkids.Icanhearthemcallingme!Ineedtorescuethem.ExcusemE.Ihavetogonow.21.Whywasthemanputintoprison?A.Becausethebookpublisherpersuadedthepolicetodoso.B.Becausehestole700children'sbooksfromthefivedifferentlibraries.C.BecauseherefusedtoreturnthebooksthathehadborroweD.D.Becausehewantedtopublishhisstory.22.Howdidthemantreatbooks?A.HetreatedthemasrealpeoplE.B.Hetreatedthemashisownchildren.C.HetreatedthemashisfurniturE.D.HetreatedthemashisjoB.23.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthemanis_____.A.athiefB.crazyaboutbooksC.awriterD.unfortunate24.Whatmighthappenafterthemanwassetfree?A.Hemightstopborrowingbooksfromlibraries.B.Hemightstartalibraryofhisown.C.Hemightreturnallhisbookstothelibraries.D.Hemightgoonborrowingbooksfromlibraries.
OnasunnydaylastAugustTimheardsomeshouting.LookingouttotheseacarefullyhesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttoseA.Two12yearoldboysChristianandJackrowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.Oncethey'drowedbeyondthecalmwatersabeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.ThepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshorE.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.EverythingwentquietinmyheadTimrecalls回忆.IwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightlinE.Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorsoheraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress.AtonepointIconsideredturningbackhesays.IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.After30minutesofstrugglinghewascloseenoughtoyelltotheboysTakedowntheumbrella！ChristianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrellA.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.Hetookoverrowingbutthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.Let'saimforthepier码头JacksaiD.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterwardwavescrashedovertheboatanditbegantosink.CanyouguysswimhecrieD.AlittlebittheboyssaiD.OncetheywereinthewaterTimdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys'faces.Arewealmosttheretheyaskedagainandagain.YesTimtoldthemeachtimE.After30minutestheyreachedthepier.21.Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?A.Togoboatrowing.B.Togetbacktheirfootball.C.Toswimintheopenwater.D.Totesttheumbrellaasasail.22.WhatdoesitinParagraph2referto?A.Thebeach.B.Thewater.C.Theboat.D.ThewinD.23.WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?A.Totakeinenoughfreshair.B.Toconsiderturningbackornot.C.Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.D.ToasktheboystotakedowntheumbrellA.24.Howdidthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?A.TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim.B.Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves.C.Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.D.TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.
Howtoimprovemylife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They’llsayThisismyfatemydestiny.Icannotchangeit.Ofcoursenot!Youdon’thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyounotonanyotherexternal外部的factors.Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?ShewakesupinthemorninggoestoworkcomesbackhomerelaxeschatswithpeoplewatchesTVandthengoestosleep.Nextdaythesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecallsdoingherbest?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethatGodhasintendedhertolive;thatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.OfcourseGodwantsustobehappyandliveourlifetothefullestbutwehavetodoourshareofmakingtheefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.Rememberthatyoureapwhatyousow.Youjustdon’tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.YouhavetogetoffthecouchgetyoureyesofftheTVscreenandgetyourhandsoffthephonE.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrongdon’tjustregarditasatemporary暂时的setback挫折;butuseitasfeedback.Learnyourlessonmakethemostofthesituationanddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It’snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone’slifeisintroubledoyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.SoitiswithyourownlifE.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebestbutyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwordsdon’tjuststandorsittheredosomethingtoimproveyourlifE.46.AccordingtothewomanmentionedinParA.3herlife________.A.doesn’tneedimprovingB.couldn’tbeimprovedC.willbebettersomedayD.willbeworseinthefuture47.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewoman’slife?A.positiveB.satisfyingC.passiveD.colorful48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthor’sopinion?A.Yourtemporaryproblemisnotdiscouraging.B.Yourluckcanbechangedbyyourefforts.C.YoucanonlyachievesuccesswhenGodwillsit.D.Youshouldtreatyourselfinthewayyoutreatfriends.49.InParA.5theauthoremphasizedtheimportanceof________.A.positiveactionB.positivethinkingC.hopeforthebestD.intentiontosucceed50.Thetextismainlywrittentoadviseyouto________.A.understandyourselfB.changeyournormalwayC.believeinyourselfD.improveyourlife
Nowadayspeoplehighlighttherequirementofeducationwhichemphasizeschildren’sabilitypersonalityandevenindependence.Childrenhavetobewell-roundedstudentsbyspendingcountlessfamilyhoursattendingextraclasses.Lastfallwasafirst-of-its-kindseason.Ididnotarrangeanyafter-schoolclassesformychildren.Noswimming.Nomusiclessons.Noplaydates.Nothing.OncetheyfinishedtheirhomeworktheywerefreetodowhattheypleasedbutonlyonehourofTV.InthebeginningmysonsBen11andNick9wereanxiousaboutthissuddenunplannedfreedom.Ihadtopushthemoutofthedoorwithaballabikeandsoon.Play!Iordered.Ilearnedthatthisnewplantakestimepatienceandalotoffaithinthetheorythathavingexcellentgradesisn’treallyimportant.WhenmyolderkidsnowincollegeandhighschoolwereyoungIbroughtintherulesofmodernparenting.Theyareunspokenbutfollowedcarefully.Firstyoumustletyourchildhaveavarietyofactivities.Afterallyouneverknowwhereyou’llfindagenius.Secondifthechildshowstheslightesttalenttheactivitymustbepushedwithlessonsspecialcoaching辅导andpracticeofseveraldaysaweek.Everyminuteshouldbetakenandeveryminutehasapurpose.Thatwasreallytoomuchformychildren.Nowwiththenewplanwetoldstoriesorwelistenedtomusic.Andthekidsplayedwithbikesballsandwhateverwashandy.Nobodykeptscore.Infacttheboysplayedoutsidesomuchthatthelawnwasworndowntothesoilinplaces.They’vemadefriendswiththosewhocomefromallovertheneighbourhoodtoplaygames.Welikethosepeacefulevenings.BenandNickhaveagoodtimethisfall.Maybethat’sbecausethetime-offhasallowedustoenjoyeachother’scompany.21.Whatwasnewforthefamilylastfall?A.Thechildrenbegantolearnmusicwhenschoolwasover.B.Thechildrenhadnothingtodoafterschool.C.Thewriterfoundnotimetoplaywiththesons.D.Thewriterarrangednoextralessonsforthechildren.22.Atthebeginningofthatseasonthechildren________.A.wereworriedaboutthechangeB.feltexcitedaboutmakingtheirowndecisionsC.werepleasedtohavemorefreedomD.hatedtospendmoretimeontheirhomework23.AccordingtomodernparentingdiscussedinParagraph4parentsshould________.A.makeuseofeveryminutetobewiththechildrenB.providecoachingandpracticeforeachactivityC.tryeverymeanstofindachild’srealtalentD.knowtherulesbutnevertalkaboutthem24.Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.A.childrenlikestory-tellingmorethanbike-ridingB.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtomakeaplanC.parentscanenjoytheireveningswhenchildrenplaywithothersD.childrenshouldhavetimetoenjoythemselvesafterschool
A.lotofusthinkthatweshouldvisitthedentisteverysixmonths.Whetherthosecheck-upsarereallynecessaryishoweveramatterofdebatE.In2000three-quartersofdentistssurveyedinNewYorkwererecommendingsix-monthlycheck-upsdespitetheabsenceofevidencE.Todaymanyorganizationsstillrecommendsix-monthlycheck-ups.ButforseveraldecadessomehavebeenarguingthatthechoiceofsixmonthsastheidealspacebetweenvisitsisratherquestionablE.ForexampleAubreySheihamaprofessorofdentalpublichealthpublishedapapercomplainingaboutthelackofevidenceforsix-monthlycheck-ups.Almost40yearshe’sstillmakingthesamepoint.LastyeartheCochraneCollaborationperformedareviewoftheresearchthathadbeendoneandtheyweredisappointedwithwhattheyfounD.Thequalityandquantityoftheresearchwassimplytoopoortobackuptheideaofsix-monthlycheck-ups.There’ssomethingelsewehavetobearinminD.Evenwhenastudyfindsforexamplethatchildrenwhogotothedentistfrequentlyhavefewerfillingstheremaybeotherfactorsatwork.Thosesamechildrenmayhaveotheradvantages;theymayeatmorehealthyandhavebetterqualitydentalequipment.Howoftenshouldyouvisitthedentistthen?BodieslikeNicewhichprovidesguidancefortheNationalHealthServiceinEnglandandWalessaythatthefrequencyofdentalvisitsalldependsontheindividual.Theyrecommendthatchildrengoatleastonceayearbecausetheirteethcandecay蛀蚀fasterwhileadultswithoutproblemscanwaitaslongastwoyears.TheyevengoasfarastosaythatlongerthantwoyearsisOKforpeoplewhohaveshowncommitmenttocaringfortheirteeth.Wheredoesthisleavetherestofusthenexttimewereceiveacardinthemailremindingusournextdentalvisitisdue?We’dalllikeanexcusetogolessoftenandthegoodnewsisthatifyoudon’thaveanyproblemsyoucanprobablywaitalittlelongerthansixmonthsbetweenvisits.Butexactlyhowlongyoucanwaitbeforeyourappointmentwiththedentist’schairwilldependontheassessmentyouandyourdentistmakeofyourownrisk.59.Whosupportssix-monthlydentalcheck-ups?A.Allthedentists.B.Manyorganizations.C.AubreySheiham.D.ThenationalHealthService60.Theresearchmaynotprovetheideaofsix-monthlycheck-upsbecause_______.A.theresearcherswerenotqualifiedB.thenumberofthesubjectswasbigC.theremightbeotherfactorsatworkD.therewasalackofqualitydentalequipment61.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat__________.A.peopleoftenfindexcusestoavoidthenextdentalvisitB.thefrequencyofdentalvisitsvariesfordifferentpeopleC.peopleshoulddecidewhentogotothedentistbythemselvesD.thehealthierapersonisthelessfrequentthedentalvisitsare62.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howcanwegotothedentistless?B.Whydoweneedtovisitourdentist?C.Whoshouldgotothedentistfrequently?D.Howoftendoweneedtovisitourdentist?
PushingopenourgateIamsurprisedtoseeastrangemanbacktowardmeenteringourhousE.OnlywhenheturnsarounddoIrealizethatIamlookingatmy12-year-oldsonMarlon.ItseemedonlyyesterdaythatIbroughthimanewbornhomefromthehospital.CarryinghimintoourhouseIwonderedathowtinyhewas.A.dozenyearslaterMarlonisneithersmallnorthin.Nowadayshecanliftmeupeasily.Iamexcitedlyrecordinghisprogressonourgrowthchart.Handwrittenlinesandthedatestheyweremarkedinpencilappearalongthechart’slength.OfcoursemyhusbandandIhaveonlyonelineeachtorepresent代表us.Hisheightisoverfivefeeteightincheswhilemineisaboutfiveinches.TherestbelongtoMarlonandhisyoungerbrotherMarkJustinputinatvarioustimesovertheyearsespeciallyontheirbirthdays.MyeldestsonandIhadahabitofguessinghowlongitwouldtakebeforehebecametallerthanmE.Wewouldbeback-to-backstandingsidewaysbeforethemirrorandattimesitlookedlikehehaddoneit.Butmeasuredagainstthechartnonotjustyetclearly.Thenafewweeksafterhistwelfthbirthdayithappened:Sonfinallygrewtallerthanhismother.MarloncheeredasthechartshowedhewasnowhalfaninchtallerthanmE.IcheckeditagainandtheresultswerethesamE.WhileIwashappyforhimIwasabitsadtoo.StaringatthefreshlyinkedlineIrealizedwhatotherparentshadtoldmewastrue:KidsgrowupsofastyouneverreallyknowwheretheyearshavegonE.Butthechartonlyshowshowtallthey’vegrown;itdoesnotgivethestoriesbehindthosegrowingyears:thepanicoverchildhoodhealthemergenciesthemadlookingforachildwhogotlostandhappilywasfoundthepeace-makingduringsillyfightsbetweenbestfriendsthehappydaysofbirthdaypartiesandlazynightsofstorytelling.55.Fromthetextwecanconcludethatthewriter______.A.couldn’trecognizehersonbecausehehadbeenawayfor12yearsB.thoughthersonwasanewbornbabyyesterdayC.couldn’trecognizehersonbecausehehadgrownsofastD.wasinterestedthathersonwasoncesolittle56.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothetext?A.Thegrowthchartcontainsonlyfourlinesintotal.B.Thegrowthchartshowstheparents’loveforkids.C.Markisexpectedtogrowmuchtallerthanhiselderbrother.D.BeforeMarlonturned12hehadgrowntallerthanhismother.57.Thelastparagraphshowsthatthewriter______.A.hasexperiencedalotwhilelookingafterthechildrenB.isnervousbecauseshedoesn’tknowwheretheyearshavegoneC.feelssadbecausethechartonlyshowshowtallthekidshavegrownD.isangrybecausetherearesillyfightsbetweenbestfriends58.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_____.A.MysonB.FlyingtimeC.GrowthchartD.Marlon’sheight
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