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阅读短文，选择正确答案（每题1分） Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wisE. T...
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教案备课库《福建省大田县梅山中学2011-2012学年八年级上学期期末试卷 试题及答案 练习题 之二（英语）》真题及答案
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Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueatbuthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparentsyouwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirstyyouneednofooD.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhoursyourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.EathealthysnackslikefruitsyogurtorcheesE.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infactit’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemealsThisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlatE.WithourbusylifewealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminutE.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobeD.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.1.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4B.5C.6D.72.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.FruitsB.YogurtC.ChipsD.Icecream3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobeD.4.Theunderlined画线worddigestmeansinChinesE.A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.wheretoeatB.howtoeatC.whytoeatD.whentoeat
Practicingyoga瑜伽isahelpfulpopularwaytokeepfit.IthasmanyfollowersaroundtheworlD.TherearemanykindsofyogA.YoumayhaveheardofhotyogabeforE.NowinIndiaanewkindofyogawateryogaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongthelocalpeoplE.InthecityofAgrapeoplepracticeyogainwater.ItismoredifficulttopracticeyogainwaterthanonlanD.Butpracticingyogainwatercanbegoodforyourflexibility灵活性.HarishChaturvedialawyerteachespeoplewateryogaforfree—eventhepoorpeoplecanlearnfromhim.WateryogacanbecomemorepopularthanotherkindofyogabecausethebodydoesnotgettiredsoquicklyhesaiD.EverybodycanlearntoswimbutiftheylearnyogaatthesametimetheywillneverfeeltireD.ThelevelofOxygen氧气isveryhighinwaterandyouwillnothaveanybreathingproblemheaddeD.Harishbelievesthatwateryogareallyhelpspeopletokeepawayfromillness.Hemainlytrainschildren.Hehasclassesattheswimmingpoolofalocalsportsroomregularly.Manychildrenareinterestedinitandcometoteamfromhim.HarishisverygoodatperformingyogainwatersaidSudhirNarayanawateryogastudent.Heisteachingchildrenfreeofcostandthatisaverygoodthing.1.WhatisHarishChaturvedi?A.A.teacher.B.A.lawyer.C.A.doctor.D.A.swimmer.2.Whyiswateryogamorepopularthanothers?A.BecauseyoucanlearntoswimatthesametimE.B.Becauseyoudon’tgettiredsoquickly.C.Becauseitcankeeppeoplefat.D.BothA.andB.3.Theunderlinedphraseforfreeinthepassagemeans_______.A.快乐地B.自由地C.免费地D.规律地4.Therearemore_______than_______inHarish’syogaclass.A.children;adultsB.adults;childrenC.women;menD.olds;adults5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystokeepfitB.WateryogainIndiaC.HotyogaintheworldD.HarishChaturvediandhisclasses
Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.ButinfactanunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD公元53wroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexcitingamazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?Picturethis.You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.YourmobilephoneringsaQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreenthenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.NowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdonE.Howhappydoyoufeel?InventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveupfeelingstressedandtireD.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycitieswhohavenotelephonesnocarsnotevenanyelectricity电oftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheylivesimplerlives.OnefamilyintheUKwentbackintimetoseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.ThegrandparentswiththeirdaughterandgrandsonsBenjamin10andThomas7spentnineweeksina1940shousE.Theyhadnowashingmachinemicrowave微波炉computerormobilephones.ThegrandmotherLynsaidThemorethingsyouhavethemoredifficultlifebecomes.Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probablytheysaidbecausetherewaslesstofightoversuchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeingatrendy赶时髦的beer-drinkinggrannytoonewhocookedthings.1.Thewriterusesthequote引号atthebeginningofthestoryto________.A.tellusatruthaboutourlivesB.telluswhatlifewaslikelongtimeagoC.pointoutwhatcausessuchathingtohappenD.pointoutsomeproblemswewillmeetinthelife2.Inthepassagethewriterdescribesapicturetoshowthatnewinventions_______.A.havespeededupourlivesB.haveimprovedthequalityofourlivesC.maymakepeoplefeelveryhappyD.maybringpeoplesometrouble3.Thefamilychosetospendsometimeina1940shousebecause_______.A.theylovedtolivesimplelivesB.theywantedtoknowhowpeoplelivedwithoutmoderninventionsC.theyweretroubledbymoderninventionsD.livinginadifferenttimewouldbealotoffunforthem4.AccordingtothepassagewhichidNOTright?A.Peoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycitiesoftenseemtobehappier.B.AnunknownRomanwassurethatthequalityoflifewouldgetbetter.C.Thefamilyhadsomechangeswhentheylivedina1940shousE.D.WiththeimprovementofourlivesweoftenfeelstressedandtireD.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.problemswithtechnologyB.improvementsofourliveswithtechnologyC.changeshappeningtotechnologyD.theimportanceoftechnology
Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?YouarenotalonE.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.ManypeoplE.however.areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalong.Withproperplanningthoughitispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youneedn'tturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.1.Beforeyouleavehomeforalargemealhaveasmalllow-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.A.largeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables;Ifyouhaveasweettoothtrymintsandfruits.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolatE.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A.20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories卡路里.1.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay_______.A.bringweightproblemsB.causeallkindsoftroubleC.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods2.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweightyou'dbetter_______.A.justdrinkwaterandeatvegetablesB.noteatthefoodinhighfatC.nevergotolargemealsD.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods3.Accordingtothelastpart_______isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.soupB.waterC.saladD.exercise4.TheunderlinedsentenceYouarenotalone.means_______.A.OtherpeoplehavethesameproblemB.NopeoplehavethesameproblemC.Youwon'tfeellonelyanymoreD.Youwon'tlikeholidaysanymore5.Whichofthefollowingisbestfor_______?A.BeginwithsoupB.DonotmissmealsC.AvoiddeliciousfoodD.Useasmallplate
Recentlybinge暴食isbecomingamajorhealthprobleminAmerican.AssoonasIcamehomeI’dthrowdownmybackpackandjuststartgoingthoughtherefrigeratorandstarteating.Sandwichescookiescandybars—I’djustcontinuouslyeatuntilIwenttobedsaysMattWymer18.Mattwasabingeeater.YouknowwestartataveryyoungagE.Youfallandhurtyourknees.Yourmothermaysay‘Ohherewe’llgotogetsomeicecreamthat’llmakeyoufeelbetter.’Orwhenyougotothedoctorsomethingbadhappens:Thedoctorsays‘Ohhere’ssomethingthat’scomforting’andyougetacandysaysMarilynTanneradoctor.Mattlookedforcomfortbecausehewasalwayslaughedatbecauseofhisweight.There’dbedayswhenI’dcomeandpickhimupfromschoolandhe’dgetinthecarandstartcryingbeforeIaskedhimanythingsaysCathyWymerMatt’smother.I’djustfeelbetterafterIatealotsaysMatt.Expertssaythefirststepoftreatmentforbingeeatersistohelpthemfindotherwaysbesidesfoodtofeelbetter.Thereareaboutfivebasicways:YouwriteyoutalkyoucryyouexerciseoryoulaughsaysGenieBurnettapsychologist.WiththehelpofhisdoctorMattstartedadietandadailyworkout.He’slostmorethan150poundshe’shealthierandhesayshe’dbemoreconfident.1Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat________.A.MattisverybusyathomeeverydayB.MattgoestobedverylateatnightC.MattsuffersfromaneatingdisorderD.Mattistoohungrytogotobed2MarilynTannermainlytellsusthat________.A.eatingdisorderbeginswhenchildrenareyoungB.childrenwouldliketohavesomeicecreamC.youngchildrenfallandhurttheirkneeseasilyD.doctorsusecandiestocomfortthechildren3Mattwouldstartcryingassoonashegotinthecarbecause________.A.hehadnothingtoeatatthemomentB.hismotherdidn’tallowhimtoeatanythingC.hewaslaughedatbyothersatschoolD.hismotheraskedhimsomethingbad4Matthasbecomemoreconfidentby________.A.workinghardatschoolB.talkingandlaughingalotC.losingsomeweightD.readingandwritingalot
Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.ButinfactanunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD公元53wroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexcitingamazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?Picturethis.You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.YourmobilephoneringsaQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreenthenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.NowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdonE.Howhappydoyoufeel?InventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveupfeelingstressedandtireD.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycitieswhohavenotelephonesnocarsnotevenanyelectricity电oftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheylivesimplerlives.OnefamilyintheUKwentbackintimetoseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.ThegrandparentswiththeirdaughterandgrandsonsBenjamin10andThomas7spentnineweeksina1940shousE.Theyhadnowashingmachinemicrowave微波炉computerormobilephones.ThegrandmotherLynsaidThemorethingsyouhavethemoredifficultlifebecomes.Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probablytheysaidbecausetherewaslesstofightoversuchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeingatrendy赶时髦的beer-drinkinggrannytoonewhocookedthings.1.Thewriterusesthequote引号atthebeginningofthestoryto________.A.tellusatruthaboutourlivesB.telluswhatlifewaslikelongtimeagoC.pointoutwhatcausessuchathingtohappenD.pointoutsomeproblemswewillmeetinthelife2.Inthepassagethewriterdescribesapicturetoshowthatnewinventions_______.A.havespeededupourlivesB.haveimprovedthequalityofourlivesC.maymakepeoplefeelveryhappyD.maybringpeoplesometrouble3.Thefamilychosetospendsometimeina1940shousebecause_______.A.theylovedtolivesimplelivesB.theywantedtoknowhowpeoplelivedwithoutmoderninventionsC.theyweretroubledbymoderninventionsD.livinginadifferenttimewouldbealotoffunforthem4.AccordingtothepassagewhichidNOTright?A.Peoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycitiesoftenseemtobehappier.B.AnunknownRomanwassurethatthequalityoflifewouldgetbetter.C.Thefamilyhadsomechangeswhentheylivedina1940shousE.D.WiththeimprovementofourlivesweoftenfeelstressedandtireD.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.problemswithtechnologyX|k|B.|1.c|O|mB.improvementsofourliveswithtechnologyC.changeshappeningtotechnologyD.theimportanceoftechnology
Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecarE.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbodythenyoucanbehealthy.ThatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcarE.NaturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplacE.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfoodgene基因andaging年龄增长.Televisionscomputersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.IfyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputeritisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhilE.SomethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortablE.Itisbadforyoureyestoo.Ifthishappensthebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.ForexamplesunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins维生素A.CandE.aregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesighttoo.Ifapersonexercisesregularly规律地andeatstherightkindoffoodhiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtimE.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesighttoo.Inawordeyecareisveryimportantnomatterhowoldapersonis.1.__________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.NaturaleyecareB.TakingmedicineC.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept_________.A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computer3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.HavearestafterworkingforawhilE.4.WhatdotheunderwordsUVraysmean?A.沙土B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WayofBeingbeHappyD.WayofBeingHealthy
阅读短文判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的写T.不符合的写F.Carrots胡萝卜aregrownonfarmsandinsmallfamilygardensallovertheworlD.Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest收获.TheyhaveagoodtastE.Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrotstheyusuallythinktheyareakindoflongthinorange-coloredvegetablE.Infactcarrotsareinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.AndnotallcarrotsareorangE.CarrotsshouldbegrowninafieldthatdoesnothavewaterforalongtimE.TheearthalsoshouldnotbetooharD.Toprepareyourcarrotgardendiguptheearthandturnitover翻土.Weathersoilcondition土壤状况andtimeaffect影响thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usuallythebrighterthecoloristhebetterthetasteis.Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezethegroundyoucangrowcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetablesormeat.OrtheyarewashedandeatenjustastheycomeoutofthegrounD.1.Carrotsareeasytoplantbuthardtoharvest.2.CarrotsshouldbegrowninafieldwithoutwaterforalongtimE.3.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitssize.4.Everyoneknowsthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.5.Wecanprepareandeatcarrotsinmanydifferentways.
TheSanDiegoZoohasbeenalovelyhomeforgiantpandassincetwooftheblack-and-whitebearscametovisitin1987.ThisweektherewassnowinSanDiego—wellatleastforaluckygroupofgiantpandas.Over15tonsofsnowwasblownintotheSanDiegoZoo'spandaareaonTuesdaymorningtogivetheendangeredbearsachancetoplay.Theywouldexperiencethesnowjustlikelivingintheirnaturalhabitat.ThesnowdaywasafirstforXiaoLiwuwhosenamemeansLittleGift.HewasthesixthbabypandaborntoBaiYun.XiaoLiwuwasjumpingonMomplayingwithherandgettingusedtobeingthrowninthesnowbymamabear.JenniferBecerraSanDiegoZookeepersaidHewasreallyenjoyingthesnowandrunningarounD.I'veneverseenhimsohappy.AlltheSanDiegoZoo’sgiantpandasarefromChinaaspartofalong-termcaptivebreeding人工养殖program.FourofXiaoLiwu'sbrothershavealreadybeenmovedfromCaliforniatoChinA.Todaythereare44giantpandaslivinginzoosoutsideofChinawherethebears'onlynaturalhomeis.Asjust1600pandasarethoughttobeleftinthewildresearchersinsistthatcaptivebreedingisanimportantwaytostudyandprotecttheendangeredpandas.Notonlybecauseofthehabitatlossfromhumanactivitiesandlowreproductiverates繁殖率giantpandas'survivalisalsoaffectedbyclimatechangE.A.studyshowedthatglobalwarmingcouldkillmuchofthebears'mainfoodbamboooverthenextcentury.1.WhywasthesnowblownintotheSanDiegoZoo'spandaarea?A.Tostopthebamboosfromdying.B.Togivethepandasachancetoplay.C.Tohelpthepandasliveintheirnaturalhabitat.D.TomakeXiaoLiwuhappy.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenBaiYunandXiaoLiwu?A.WifeandhusbanD.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Sisterandbrother.D.Motherandson.3.WhatisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesthegiantpandas'number?A.Thelossofhabitat.B.Lowreproductiverates.C.Humanresearch.D.ClimatechangE.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.GiantpandasinSanDiegoZooB.GiantpandasindangerC.XiaoLiwu’shappytimeD.Howtoprotectgiantpandas5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Captivebreedingisthemostusefulwaytoprotectgiantpandas.B.Morethan44giantpandasliveinzoosoutsideofChinanow.C.Chinaistheonlynaturalhomeofgiantpandas.D.XiaoLiwuwasafraidofbeingthrowninthesnowbymamA.
MoreandmorepeopleareworriedaboutA.HlN1flu流感.Someschoolevenstopclassesbecausesomestudentshavegotit.WhatisA.H1N1flu?A.H1NIflustartedinMexicoinMarchin2009.Atfirstpeoplethoughtitcamefrompigs.Sotheycalleditswine猪flu.Latertheylearnedthatitwasanewvirus.Itmixesthevirusesofbirdfluswinefluandhumanflu.ItsnameisA.H1N1.Whatshouldwedotoprevent防止theflu?WishhandsSomegerms细菌stayonthedesktelephonekeyboardandotherthings.WhenyoutouchthemgermsgetontoyourhandsCoveryourmouthwhenyousneezeTaketissues纸巾withyou.Ifyousneezeontoyourhandsdon’tforgettowashthem.KeepawayfromplacesfullofpeopleTrytostayathomeasmuchasyoucan.GotoadoctorWhenyouhaveafeverorbreathingproblemswearabreathingmark口罩Ifyoufeellikeyouhaveacoldgotoadoctoratonce.BuildupyourbodyPlayingsportsisthebestwaytomakeyoustronger.Remembertodrinklotsofwater.Don’teatuncookedporkFullycookedporkissafe.A.H1Nlviruscanbekilledatatemperatureof71degrees.根据短文回答下面问题1WhenandwheredidA.H1Nlstart?_____________________________________________________________2WhydidpeoplecallA.H1N1swinefluatfirst?_____________________________________________________________3Whatshouldyoudowhenyousneeze?______________________________________________________________4Ifyoufeellikeyouhavecaughtacoldwhatshouldyoudo?______________________________________________________________5Howtobuildupyourbody?_________________________________________________________________
阅读理解阅读下列短文从每小题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprising.Itisfunhealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhereandthereisnooilcost!GetonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhooD.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit受益fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding折叠bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.YoucandothesameonanairplanE.AfoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcasE.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.Healthbenefitsofbicycling﹡Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.﹡Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.﹡A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.﹡Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood心情.﹡Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.﹡Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbettermorerelaxedandself-confident.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular2.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhoodyoumay.A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork3.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbikeyoucanfolditand.A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites4.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BicyclingisanenjoyableexerciseforpeoplE.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.RidingabikepollutesyourneighborhooD.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.
阅读理解Doyouhavetocarryaheavybagtoschool?Doesitmakeyourback背部hurt?WellstudentsatahighschoolinKansas堪萨斯州Americahaveameetingwiththeircity’smayortocomplain抱怨abouttheirheavybags.Theysaytheirbagsaregivingthemheadachesandmakingtheirnecks脖子andbackshurt.Themayorsaysheisverysorry.HesaysstudentsmaydomoreoftheirhomeworkontheInternet国际互联网togivetheirbackarest.1.A.heavybagmaymakestudents＿＿.A.headacheB.earacheC.toothacheD.AB.andC.2.Kansasisin＿＿.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.Canada3.Thestudentstalkabouttheirheavybagsto＿＿.A.themayorB.theirparentsC.theirteachersD.theirfriends4.MayorinChinesemeans＿＿.A.校长B.队长C.市长D.省长5.Themayorsays＿＿.A.hehasaheadacheB.hewantsthestudentstodomorehomeworkC.heissorryD.hehastoworkhard
Arecentresearchshowsthatphysicalactivity体育活动mayhelpstudentsdobetterintheirclasses.TheresearchcomesbecauseeducatorsinsomecountriesarereducingtimeforactivitieslikeP.E.class.Researchersgoovertheresultsoffourteenstudies.TwelvewerefromtheUnitedStatesonefromCanadaandonefromSouthAfricA.Thestudiesappearedbetween2009and2013.Theyincludedmorethan55000childrenagedsixtoeighteen.ThomasSinghoneoftheresearcherssaysthestudiesshowedarelationshipbetweenphysicalactivityandscoresonsubjectssuchasmathEnglishandreading.Ms.Singhofferssomepossibleexplanations解释:Therearefirstphysiological生理的explanationslikemorebloodflowandsomoreoxygen氧气tothebrain.Beingphysicallyactivemeanstherearemorehormones荷尔蒙producedlikeendorphins脑内啡.Andendorphinsmakeyourstresslevellowerandyourmoodimprovedwhichmeansyouwillperformbetterinclass.Alsostudentswhotakepartinorganizedsportslearnrulesandhowtofollowthem.Thiscouldimprovetheirclassroombehaviorandhelpthemknowwhattheyshoulddo.Allinallthefindingtellsusthatphysicallyactivekidsaremorelikelytodobetterinschool.Ms.Singhsaysschoolsshouldconsiderthefindingbeforetheycutphysicaleducationprograms.1.Whatledtheresearcherstodothestudies?A.Schools’cuttingphysicalactivity.B.Theirinterestinphysicalactivity.C.Thetestsincludingabout55000children.D.Kids’unsatisfyingschoolingperformancE.2.Howmanycountriestookpartinthestudies?A.14.B.12C.2.D.3.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheadvantagesofphysicalactivityaccordingtothepassage?A.Gettingmorebloodflow.B.Betterclassroombehavior.C.FeelingrelaxedandrefresheD.D.Greaterabilitytoorganizeactivities.
阅读下面材料从每题所给的三个选项A.B.和C.中选出最佳选项ThecommonChinesegreetingofNichilema?maysoonbereplaced代替byanewgreeting:Haveyoucleanedyourplate?TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary2013.ItcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwastE.ChinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfooD.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownfortheirfriendlybehaviortowardsguests.ManyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefooD.It’simportantforeveryonetoreducefoodwastE.HoweverwastingfoodisstillaseriousprobleminChinA.Westillhavealongwaytogo.PresidentXiJinpingisencouragingpeopletobelesswastefulandhetoldPartymemberstocutbackonwastefulholidaybanquets宴会.Hesaidtheyshouldbemorecarefulwhenspendingthepeople’smoney.WastingfoodcertainlygoesagainstwhatXiJinpingcallstheChinesetraditionofbeinghardworkingandthrifty节俭.Havingacleanplateisjustatraditionalandimportantthingtodo.Haveyoucleanedyourplate?1.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto______.A.reducefoodwasteB.bemorefriendlytoguestsC.dealwithseriousproblems2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganonlineinJanuary2013.B.Chinesepeoplewastefoodfor200peopleinayear.C.ChineseguestsliketoeatupallthefoodonthetablE.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.platesmustbekeptcleanB.Partymembersliketowastethepeople’smoneyC.it’sdifficulttodealwithfoodwastingproblem4.Theunderlinedphrasecutbackoninthe5thparagraph段落probablymeans______.A.增加B.保持C.减少5.Thepassageiswrittento______.A.introduceanewwayofgreetingB.encouragepeopletobelesswastefulC.callonpeopletoworkhardforourcountry
Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareillyoumustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshotandtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttoworkyoustayinbedfeelingverysaD.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms细菌.GermsareeverywherE.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyesbutyoucanseethemwithamicroscopE.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscopeweshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut割开处someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandredandyouwillhavemuchpaininit.SometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbodyandyouwouldhavepaineverywherE.1.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.2.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOKtheremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcuttherearen'tanygermsonit.4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺每空格限填一词首字母已给WorldTacklesA-H1N1FluTheWorldHealthOrganizationWHO世界卫生组织saidrecentlythattheriskofapandemiccausedbytheA.-H1N1virus甲型H1N1流感病毒isstillveryh______1andthereisstillthepossibilitytoraisethealertleveltoPhase6f_____2thecurrentPhase5.Phase6meansoutbreakshavebeenfoundi_____3twoormoreregionsintheworldandapandemicisunderway.Sofaratotalof985A-H1N1fluinfectionsincludingonecaseinChina’sHongKonghavebeenconfirmedin20c______4InMexicoCity墨西哥城thegovernmenthasorderedafive-dayholidaytostemnewinfections.IntheUSAmorethan430schoolswithconfirmedcaseshadclosedforatleast14days.InChinathegovernmenthasstartedadailyr_____5oninfluenzaA-H1N1andismakingstringentchecksonpeopleenteringthecountrybyairlandandseainanattempttopreventthenewfluf______6spreadingtothecountry.Somescientistssaidthattheyhadfoundthefirsthumantocomedownwiththeflu:afour-year-oldMexicanboy.Toeveryone’ssurpriseheisrecovering!Someb______7thathecouldholdthekeytothesourceofthevirus.
Haveyoueverwantedtostopeatingsomethingsweetbutyoujustcouldn’t?Isthefirstthingyoudowhenyougethomefromschooltolookinthebiscuittin?Canyoueatahugebarofchocolateallbyyourself?Canyousaynotosweetsatparties?Ifyoucan’tthenthereisareason...perhapsyou’reasugaraddict有瘾的人.Doesthatsoundfunny?Welldoctorsnaythatpeoplewhocatsweetsregularlycaneasilybecomeaddicted成瘾的tosugar.What’smoremostsugaraddictsdon’tevenrealizethattheyareaddicted!Sugaraddictionisseriousbecauseitcanreallydamageyourhealth.Doctorssaythatweshouldeatfoodwhichishealthysuchasfreshfruitsandvegetablesandthatweshouldn'teatalotofsugarfatorfastfooD.Butsugaraddictscan’tfollowthisadvicE.Theyknowtheymuststopeatingsweetfoodbuttheycan’t.Sowhatcanyoudoifyouthinkyou’readdictedtothetasteofsugar?Wellhereissomeadvice:lEatsomefreshfruitswhenyoureallywantsomethingsweettoeat.lCutdownonsweetfoodslowly.Don’ttrytostopeatingitallatoncE.lYouhavetotellyourparents.Iftheyknowtheywillhelpyou.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddamagemean?A.bekindtoB.begoodforC.beharmfultoD.besorryfor2.Whatcanweinfer推断fromthepassage?A.Freshfruitsarethebestfoodforus.B.Weshouldn’teatsugartokeephealthy.C.Parentsmayhelpyoutogiveupbadeatinghabits.D.It’sverynecessarytostopeatingsweetfoodatoncE.3.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomeadvicetostopeatingsweetfooD.B.Theimportanceofhavinggoodeatinghabits.C.Thereasonswhypeoplebecomeaddictedtosugar.D.Somethingaboutsugaraddictionandhowtogiveitup.
阅读理解Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueatbuthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparentsyouwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirstyyouneednofooD.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhoursyourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.EathealthysnackslikefruitsyogurtorcheesE.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infactit'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlatE.WithourbusylifewealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminutE.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobeD.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.1.Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4B.5C.6D.72.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.FruitsB.YogurtC.ChipsD.Icecream3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobeD.4.Theunderlined画线worddigestmeans________inChinesE.A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.wheretoeatB.howtoeatC.whytoeatD.whentoeat
Learntorelax.Overworkisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed紧张.Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachdaysothatyoucanonlyfocusonthemostimportantthings.Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxingandfun.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbooklisteningtothemusicgoingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextdayyoumaynotbeabletoconcentrate集中onthethingsyouneedtodo.Exerciseregularlyandeatwell.Don’trushthroughyourmeals.Eatlessjunkfood垃圾食品orfastfooD.EathealthyfoodinsteaD.GettoknowpleasantpeoplE.Somepeopleareoptimisticwhileothersnot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththemandyou’llbeashappyasthem.Learntobecalm平静whenyoufaceanyproblem.FindoutthebestoptionfromthosethatareinyourminD.Knowingthatyouareabletosolveproblemsisagoodwaytobuildupyourself-confidence自信.Haveahappyattitude态度.Yourattitudedecidesthewayyouseethings.Isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty?Learntothinkmorepositively积极地aboutthedifficultiesyoufacE.1What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Don’tworkorstudytooharD.B.Whatkindofrelaxingactivitiescanwedo?C.Gettingenoughsleepexercisingregularlyandeatinghealthilyareveryimportant.D.Howtofeelrelaxedandhappyunderthestressofstudyandwork.2What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.主动的B.认真的C.乐观的D.轻松的3Whichstatementisright?A.Weneedtodoasmanythingsaspossibleeachday.B.EnoughsleepisverynecessaryforkeepingusintopforminbothbodyandminD.C.Weshouldsaveourtimeineating.D.WeshouldtrytomakeasmanyfriendsaspossiblE.4Tobeawayfromworrieswhichpointisnotmentionedinthisarticle?A.Goingtoapsychologist心理学家forhelp.B.Findingtimetodothefavoritethings.C.Makingsurewhichthingsarethemostimportantandwhichpeoplecanmakeusrelaxedandhappy.D.HavinganactiveattitudetowardslifE.5Accordingtothewriteroneshouldregardhiscup________.A.acupB.halffullC.emptyD.halfempty
阅读理解ThereisanoldEnglishsaying.Ittellsusthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.ThisistruE.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkwellandtheymaynotbehealthy.ThebodyalsoneedsexercisE.WalkingrunningjumpingandplayinggamesareallexercisE.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Itisveryimportant.Ourbloodmovestoallpartsofourbody.TheheadalsoneedsblooD.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.Ifwewanttobehealthywemust________.A.eatmoreB.sleepmoreC.playmoreD.gotobedearlyandgetupearly2.Childrenofyoungageshouldhave______hours'sleepeveryday.A.tenB.nineC.elevenD.twelve3.Ifchildrendon'thaveenoughsleeptheywillnot________.A.workwellB.becleverandhealthyC.eatwellD.A.andB.4.Thebodyalsoneeds________.A.sportsB.runningC.exerciseD.playing5.Doesexercisehelpustothinkbetter?A.Yesitdoes.B.Noitdoesn't.C.Noitdoes.D.Yesitdeosn't.
Asweallknowwearewhatweeat.Thereforeitisveryimportantforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.Someofusdon'thavebreakfasteverydaysomelikeeatingbeforesleepingandsomeeattoomuch.Theseareallunhealthyeatinghabits.ScientistsadviseustoeatdifferentkindsoffoodnottheonlyonewelikE.AndweshouldeatfoodatarighttimE.Forexamplewe’dbetterfinishourdinneratleasttwohoursbeforewesleep.Weshouldeatfreshvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Andremembertoeatlessmeat.Drinkaglassofwaterinthemorningoratnightifyoucan.Weeatformanydifferentreasonsbutnotalwaysfortherightreason.Mostpeoplechoosefoodbecauseofthetasteandthat’sOKbecausefoodistobeenjoyeD.Howeverifwechoosefoodbasedontastealonewithoutthinkingaboutnutrition营养thenitiscertainthatwearegoingtoputonweight.Tochangeyourunhealthyeatinghabitsyoucanstartwiththinkingaboutthenutritionalvalueaswellastheamountofcalorie卡路里andfat.Weshouldobeythehealthyeatinghabitstokeephealthy.Anditisthemostimportanttoeatthefoodthatishelpfultoourhealth.1.Whicheatinghabitishealthy?A.Eatmuchvegetablesandfruit.B.Eatnothingbeforesleeping.C.Havebreakfastinthemorning.D.AlltheabovE.2.Lucyusuallygoestobedat10p.m.she’dbetternothavedinnerat_______.A.5:30p.m.B.6:30p.m.C.7:30p.m.D.8:30p.m.3.FoodshouldbechosenbasedonthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.itsamountoffatB.itsamountofcalorieC.itstastealoneD.itsnutritionalvalue4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoloseweightB.HowtokeephealthyC.HowtochoosefoodD.Howtoeathealthily
Overweight超重isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffectsmorethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What’sworseoverweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults成人.Ifyou’reobesenowyouprobablywillgrowintoanobeseadult.Buthere’sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.ChangeyoureatinghabitsYouarewhatyoueatKidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowedthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Nextkidschoosesaltysnackslikechips.What’smorethelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.FinallyNo.12kidspickedahealthysnack—fruitSothinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.GetoutsidetoexerciseJimaplayeronhisschoolfootballteamhadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.TenminutesturnedintoanhourormorE.Injustafewyearstheheavykidbecameathleticfitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefatNearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVfor2hoursand56minuteseverydaythataddsupto44daysayearofsitting.MoreTVormoreInternetsurfingormorecomputergamesmeansmorefat.EatanappleadaywalkaroundthehouseplaywithyourfamilyDoittodayanddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.1.Accordingtothepassagekidsput_______attheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.A.chipsB.icecreamC.fruitD.softdrinks2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordobesemeaninChinese?A.苗条的B.虚胖的C.健康的D.聪明的3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTrue?A.WhenwewatchtoomuchTVwewillprobablygettoomuchfat.B.A.fewyearsagoJimwasfat.C.Beingoverweightonlyaffectshowwelook.D.Eatinganappleadayisgoodforourhealth.4.Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?1.Trytogetupearly.2.TrytotakemoreexercisE.3.TrynottositinfrontofTVorcomputerfortoolong.4.TrytoeatmorehealthyfooD.A.234B.123C.134D.1245.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.oneofthebiggesthealthproblemsoverweightB.howtoplayfootballC.thehealthyfoodD.howtofightoverweight
短文填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词使短文意思完整每空一词Howtosurviveaduststorm?A.duststormisoneofnature’smostviolentphenomenA.Highwindsliftsandintoair.Duststormscanc1propertydamageinjuriesandevendeath.Soit’simportantforyoutoknowabouthowtokeepyourselvess2inaduststorm.●BeprepareD.C3amaskdesignedtofilter过滤smallsandsandbringsunglassestoprotectyoureyesw4youareinastormyareA.Weartheclothesthatcancoveryourbodytoprotectyoufromsandblasting.It’sw5tocarryasupplyofwaterincaseyougetstuckinastorm.●Findshelter.Ifyouareinahousestayi6.Closeallwindowsanddoorsandwaituntilthestormiso7.Ifyouareinavehiclerollupthewindowsandturnofftheventsthatb8outsideairin.●Wearamask.I9youdon’thaveamaskwrapapieceofclotharoundyournoseandmouth.Moistenitabitifyouhaveenoughwater.●Protectyoureyes.Airtightgoggles防风镜aregooD.Ifyoudon’thavegoggleswrapapieceofclothtightlyaroundyourh10toprotectyoureyesandears.
阅读理解.LiuXiangisafamousrunnerintheworlD.Hewasthewinner获胜者oftheAthensOlympics雅典奥运会.TheChinesepeopleareproud自豪ofhim.Heisahard-workingyoungman.Heisstillstrongandhealthy.Whyisheingoodhealth?Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorningandexerciseseveryday.Helikeslisteningtomusicandhesingswell.Hehasgoodeatinghabits.Henevereatsjunkfoodandhardlyeversmokesanddrinks.Hegoestobedearlyandsleeps8hourseverynight.HeoftensaysItisimportant重要forhealthtohaveagoodlifestylE.根据短文判断对错对的写T.错的写F.5%1.LiuXiangisasinger.2.HeneverwinstheOlympics.3.Hedoesn’thaveahealthyeatinghabit.4.Helikessingingandsmokingverymuch.5.Hehasenough足够的sleepandheishealthy.
阅读理解Doyouhavetocarryaheavybagtoschool?Doesitmakeyourback背部hurt?WellstudentsatahighschoolinKansas堪萨斯州Americahaveameetingwiththeircity’smayortocomplain抱怨abouttheirheavybags.Theysaytheirbagsaregivingthemheadachesandmakingtheirnecks脖子andbackshurt.Themayorsaysheisverysorry.HesaysstudentsmaydomoreoftheirhomeworkontheInternet国际互联网togivetheirbackarest.1.A.heavybagmaymakestudents＿＿.A.headacheB.earacheC.toothacheD.AB.andC.2.Kansasisin＿＿.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.Canada3.Thestudentstalkabouttheirheavybagsto＿＿.A.themayorB.theirparentsC.theirteachersD.theirfriends4.MayorinChinesemeans＿＿.A.校长B.队长C.市长D.省长5.Themayorsays＿＿.A.hehasaheadacheB.hewantsthestudentstodomorehomeworkC.heissorryD.hehastoworkhard
阅读下列短文并做短文后面的题目从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题完成所给句子的最佳选项IMPROVEONSLEEPGoodhealthneedsagoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou’retireD.NoteatingorreadinginbeD.GotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametimE.Yourbodylikesroutine常规foragoodnight’ssleep.STAYFREEOFFLUStudiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus病毒canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystoprevent阻止thespreadofflupleasecallHealthLineat18008481313.ORAL口腔HEALTHBrushyourteethtwicedailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirror镜子ofdisease疾病.Theoralexamination检查isnotonlyforthehealthofteethbutthewholebody.Formoreofitpleasevisitwww.mydr.com.au.FITFORLIFEStudieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysical身体activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday5daysormoreaweek.FormoreinformationpleasecallHealthLineat18004382000.1Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleepyou’dbetter_______.A.gotobedafteryou’retiredB.gotosleepatmidnightC.followthebedtimeroutineD.eatsomethingorreadinbed2Topreventfromcatchingacoldorfluit’sgoodforyou_______.A.tocleanyourfingersoftenB.tobrushyourteethtwicedailyC.togetupearlyeverymorningD.towashallpartsofyourhands3Youshouldvisitthedentistatleastonceayearbecause_______.A.theoralexaminationisnecessaryB.youdon’toftenbrushyourteethC.somediseasesmaybeinthemirrorD.youdon’thaveagoodnight’ssleep4Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith_______.A.havingnooralexaminationB.washinghandswithcoldwaterC.sleepingtoolatesometimesD.doinglittlephysicalactivity5Whenyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthefluyoucan_______.A.visitwww.mydr.com.AuB.callHealthLineat18008481313C.visitthedentistinyourplaceD.callHealthLineat18004382000
Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsayyes.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblembutchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy’saidRickHammondan11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythembutmanyotherstudentschooserollingbags.Butevenwithrollingbagsgettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.ScottButchabackdoctorsaidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags:hesaiD.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.SometeachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehomE.Oneofthebestanswersisassomechildrensaidtohavenohomeworkatall!1.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat__________.A.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbagsB.onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsC.childreninothercountriesdon’tcarrytooheavybagsD.bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags2.Ifachildcarriesaheavyschoolbaghis___________willbehurt.A.handsB.feetC.backandneckD.headandarms3.AccordingtothedoctorScottButchifachildinGrade5weighsabout30kilostheschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover________kilosA.3B.4.5C.5D.5.5
Anewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.WeoftenconsiderplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworlD.Theydon’tmove;theydon’tmakesoundstheydon’tseemtoactonanything.ButasisoftenthecaseplantstalktoeachotherallthetimE.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyearsscientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplantsfromtreestotomatoesgiveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestation虫害sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sScienceMagazineresearchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.TheyhavefoundoutonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfrombeginningtoenD.Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest害虫.Tostartouttheygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube管子.OneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwinD.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposed暴露tothepest.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.Theyfoundonechemicalappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThechemicaliscalledHexViC.ThescientistsdiscoveredwhereHexViccomefromandputitoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletoproduceHexViC.Researchersmadesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoprotectthemselves?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisnotasimplestoryanditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inawordweknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicatebutalsolookoutforoneanother.1Theunderlinedtracedinthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_________herE.A.reportedB.followedC.doubtedD.developed2.Forscientistswhicharetherightstepstowatchtomatoplantsinfestedbyapest?①PlacetheinfestedplantupwinD.②PlacetheuninfestedplantdownwinD.③Exposethedownwindplantstothepest.④GrowplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatubE.A.③①②④B.①④③②C.④①②③D.④②①③3.YoucanputthesentenceTheresearchesalsostudiedleavesfromexposedplantsandunexposedplants.AtthebeginningofA.Paragraph3B.Paragraph4C.Paragraph5D.Paragraph64.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.CommunicatingPlantsandTerribleDiseasesB.TalkingPlantsandFriendlyWarningsC.ProtectingPlantsandClearInformationD.GrowingPlantsandMysteriousChemicals
Upto65%ofchildrendon’tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddoandthiscanmakethemnervousandsloweratschoolscientistssay.Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?Theanswerisbetweeneightandtenhours.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepatnightyou’llhavelessenergythenextday.Butthescientistssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsolD.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirroomsandbusyparentsdon’treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymorE.Thetraditionalbedtimestoryhelpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadlyandtogetlessthaneighthours’sleep.Evenlosingonehour’ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrain大脑keepsworkingwhileyouareasleep.Toshowthattheywererighttheygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.OnegroupwenttosleepandtheothergroupstayedawakE.Theresult?Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly.Thisshowedthattheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.Somakesureyougetenoughsleeptonightandyou’llbeatyourbesttonightandyou’llbeatyourbesttomorrow!1.Whatproblemdomorethanahalfofstudentshave?A.Theydon’tgetonwellwiththeirstudies.B.Theydon’thaveenoughsleepatnight.C.Theydon’trelaxthemselvesatschool.D.Theydon’tfollowtheirschoolrules2.Ifyouhavelessenergythenextdayyou’llprobablyfeel___________.A.sleepyslowandnervousB.triedboredandworriedC.afraidaloneandangryD.dulllazyandcrazy3.Accordingtothethirdparagraphwhathasworstinfluencedmanychildren’ssleep?A.Theirparents’noisE.B.Bedtimestories.C.ToomuchhomeworkD.TVandcomputers4.TheGermanscientists’experimentshowedthat___________.A.ourstudydependsonoursleepB.oursleephelpsimproveourhealthC.ourbrainworkswhilewesleepD.ourbrainworksfasterduringsleep5.Thispassageinmainlywrittenfor___________.A.parentsB.schoolteachersC.scientistsD.youngstudents
Atlastthemid-termexamsareover.You’vedonethehardworkbutyoucan’trelax.Youhavetoprepareforthenextexams.Doyouhateexams?Ifyoudoyou’renotalonE.Studentsinothercountrieshatethemaswell.LuckilyforthemBritishstudentshavefewerexamsthanChinesestudents.Andtheyonlyhavethemonceayear.Everysummertheytakeatestineachsubject.Eachtestlastsaboutanhour.Theseexamsdon’tcountformuch.Evenifastudentdoesreallybadlytheystillprogresstothenextyear.Whentheresultscomeouttheyarethenplacedinanend-of-yearreport.Thereportissenttothechild’sparents.Itdescribeshowthestudentstudiedatschool.Thisreportisprivatesoonlytheteacherthestudentandhisorherparentsseeit.Thismeansthatthestudentsdon’tknowhowotherstudentsscored得分inthetest.Somestudentschoosetotelleachotherbutotherskeepitsecret.Parents’meetingsareheldtwiceayearattheendofthewintertermandthenattheendofthesummerterm.Childrengoalongwiththeirparentstomeettheirteachersprivatelyanddiscusstheirperformanceatschool.1.Accordingtothispassagethestudentsofmanycountriesexams.A.don’tmindB.havetoC.hateD.like2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEforBritishstudents?A.Theyhaveanexamonceayear.B.Theydon’tknowtheirownscores.C.Parents’meetingsareheldattheendoftheterms.D.Theyareallowedtotelleachothertheirscores.3.ForBritishstudentstheschoollifeisthanthatofChinesestudents.A.morerelaxingB.muchtenserC.moreexcitedD.muchharder4.Theunderlinedphrasedon’tcountformuchmeans.A.难以计数B.不太重要C.期望不多D.数量不多
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