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? ?A．1959 constitutional amendment ? ?B．southeast Asia ? ?C．1960s ? ?D．rainy ? ?E．1991 constitut...
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第一代电子计算机的计算机年代是
1959～1964
1959～1965
1946～1959
1946～1958
1946～1964
人类第一次登上月球是哪一年
1959年
1969年
1979年
1968年
国际疼痛协会将疼痛重新定义是
1959年
1969年
1979年
1989年
1999年
??A．1959constitutionalamendment??B．southeast Asia
赖特FrankLloydWright1867～1959年主要建筑作品之一流水别墅KaufmannHo
1959年
1936年
1911年
1908年
第一届全运会于哪年在哪个省市举行
1959年北京市
1958年上海市
1959年广东省
1958年天津市
A1959constitutionalamendment??Bsoutheast Asia??C1
首次公布HACCP体系是在
1959年
1969年
1973年
1971年
国际集装箱安全公约对我国开始生效是在
1959年
1972年
1981年
1990年
??A．1959constitutionalamendment??B．southeast Asia
刘__首次当选__的时间是
1959年
1963年
1960年
第一届全运会于年在省市举行
1959年北京市
1958年上海市
1959年广东省
1958年天津市
??A．1959constitutionalamendment??B．southeast Asia
A1959constitutionalamendment??Bsoutheast Asia??C1
赫尔辛基宣言最初制定时间是.
1959年
1962年
1964年
1988年
2001年
我国于哪一年成立CSCO
1959年
1965年
1974年
1980年
1997年
我国于成功进行第一颗氢弹空爆实验
1959年
1964年
1966年
1967年
国务院关于加强国家档案工作的决定颁布于
1959年
1960年
1958年
1956年
A1959constitutionalamendment??Bsoutheast Asia??C1
A1959constitutionalamendment??Bsoutheast Asia??C1
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? {{B}}CarThievesCouldBeStoppedRemotely{{/B}}??Speedingoffina stolencarthethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinanasty surprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizerandaradiosignalfroma controlcentermilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengine {{U}}?51?{{/U}}hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.? ?Fornowsuchdevices{{U}}?52?{{/U}}onlyavailableforfleetsof trucksandspecialistvehiclesusedonconstructionsites.Butremote immobilizationtechnologycouldsoonstarttotrickledowntoordinarycarsand {{U}}?53?{{/U}}beavailabletoordinarycarsintheUK{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}twomonths.??Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolbox fittedtothecarincorporates{{U}}?55?{{/U}}miniaturecellphonea microprocessorandmemoryandaGPSsatellitepositioningreceiver. {{U}}?56?{{/U}}thecarisstolenacodedcellphonesignalwilltell theunittoblockthevehicle’senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheengine {{U}}?57?{{/U}}restarted.??Thereareevenplansfor immobilizers{{U}}?58?{{/U}}shutdownvehiclesonthemovethough therearefearsoverthesafetyimplicationsofsuchasystem.? ?IntheUKanarrayoftechnicalfixesisalreadymaking{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}harderforcarthieves.Thepatternofvehiclescrimehaschanged saysMartynRandallofThatchamasecurityresearchorganizationbasedin Berkshirethatisfundedinpart{{U}}?60?{{/U}}themotorinsurance industry.??Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutesto {{U}}?61?{{/U}}anovicehowtostealacarusingabareminimumof tools.Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.??Modern carsareafartougherpropositionastheirenginemanagementcomputerwillnot {{U}}?62?{{/U}}themtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcode beamedoutbytheignitionkey.IntheUKtechnologieslikethis{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}achievea31percentdropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince 1997.??Butdeterminedcriminalsarestillmanagingtofindother waystostealcars.Oftenbygettingholdoftheowner’skeysinaburglary.In 200012percentofvehiclesstolenintheUKweretakenbyusingtheowner’s keyswhichdoublesthepreviousyear’sfigure.? ?Remote-controlledimmobilizationsystemwould{{U}}?64?{{/U}}a majornewobstacleinthecriminal’swaybymakingsuchtheftspointless.A groupthatincludesThatchamthepoliceinsurancecompaniesandsecurity technologyfirmshavedevelopedstandardsforasystemthatcouldgoonthe marketsoonerthanthe{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}expects.
Becauseofthepopularityoftheregionitis{{U}}advisable{{/U}}tobookhotelsinadvance.
DatafromVoyagerⅡhavepresentedastronomerswitha{{U}}puzzle{{/U}}aboutwhyouroutermostplanetexists.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求．从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}HowWeFormFirstImpression{{/B}}? ?1?Weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejustmet.Butwhy?Why doweformanopinionaboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowinganythingabouthimor her--asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservabletraits.? ?2?Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutobeawareof theworld.Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraitsevenvery minordifferenceinhowaperson’seyesearsnoseormouthareplacedin relationtoeachothermakesyouseehimorherasdifferent.Infactyour braincontinuouslyprocessesincomingsensoryinformation--thesightsand soundsofyourworld.Theseincomingsignalsarecomparedagainstahostof memoriesstoredinthebrainareascalledthecortexsystemtodeterminewhat thesenewsignalsmean.??3?Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow andlikeatschoolyourbrainsaysfamiliarandsafe.Ifyouseesomeonenew itsaysnew--potentiallythreatening.Thenyourbrainstartstomatch featuresofthisstrangerwithotherknownmemories.Theheightweight dressethnicitygesturesandtoneofvoiceareallmatchedup.Themore unfamiliarthecharacteristicsthemoreyourbrainmaysayThisisnew.I don’tlikethisperson.OrelseI’mintrigued.Oryourbrainmayperceivea newfacebutfamiliarclothesethnicitygestures--likeyourotherfriends; soyourbrainsays:Ilikethisperson.Butthesepreliminaryimpressions canbedeadwrong.??4?Whenwestereotypepeopleweusea lessmatureformofthinkingnotunliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoung childthatmakessimplisticandcategoricalimpressionsofothers.Ratherthan learnaboutthedepthandbreadthofpeople--theirhistoryinterestvalues strengthsandtruecharacter--wecategorizethemasjocksgeeksor freaks.??5?Howeverifweresistinitialstereotypical impressionswehaveachancetobeawareofwhatapersonistrulylike.Ifwe spendtimewithapersonhearabouthisorherlifehopesdreamsandbecome awareoftheperson’scharacterweuseadifferentmorematurestyleof thinking--andthemostcomplexareasofourcortexwhichallowustobe humane.Youinterpret______bycomparingitagainstthememoriesalreadystoredinyourbrain.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??????????{{B}}Dungto Death{{/B}}??FieldsacrossEuropearecontaminatedwithdangerous levelsoftheantibioticsgiventofarmanimals.Thedrugswhichareinmanure sprayedontofieldsasfertilizerscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater helpingtocreateanewgenerationofantibiotic-resistantsuperbugs. ??ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholooked atlevelsofthedragsinfarmslurry{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.? ?Some20000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUS eachyear.Morethanhalfaregiventofarm-animalstopreventdiseaseand promotegrowth.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}??Mostresearchers assumedthathumansbecomeinfectedwiththeresistantstrainsbyeating contaminatedmeat.Butfarmoreofthedrugsendupinmanurethaninmeat productssaysStephenMuelleroftheSwissFederalInstituteforEnvironmental ScienceandTechnologyinDubendorf.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}? ?Withmillionsoftonsofanimalsmanurespreadontofieldsofcropssuch aswheatandbarleyeachyearthispathwayseemsanequallylikelyroutefor spreadingresistancehesaid.Thedrugscontaminatethecropswhicharethen eaten.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}??Muellerisparticularly concernedaboutagroupofantibioticscalledsulphonamides.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}HisanalysisfoundthatSwissfarmmanurecontainsahighpercentage ofsulphonamides;eachhectareoffieldcouldbecontaminatedwithuptoI kilogramofthedrags.Thisconcentrationishighenoughtotriggerthe developmentofresistanceamongbacteriaButvetsarenottreatingtheissue seriously.??Thereisgrowingconcernattheextenttowhich drugsincludingantibioticsarepollutingtheenvironment.Manydrugsgivento humansarealsoexcretedunchangedandarenotbrokendownbyconventional sewagetreatment.A.?Theydonoteasilydegradeordissolvein water.B.?Andmanurecontainsespeciallyhighlevelsofbugsthatare resistanttoantibioticshesays.C.?Animalantibioticsisstillan areatowhichinsufficientattentionhasbeenpaid.D.?Butrecent researchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyard drugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.E. ?HisfindingsareparticularlyshockingbecauseSwitzerlandisoneofthe fewcountriestohavebannedantibioticsasgrowthpromotersinanimal feed.F.?Theycouldalsobeleachingintotapwaterpumpedfromrocks beneathfertilizedfields.{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??{{B}}JapaneseDrillingintoCoreofEarth{{/B}}??Inwhat resemblesajourneytothecenteroftheEarthJapanesescientistshave launchedtheworld’sfirstattempttoboreaholeintothered-hotcoreofa volcanoandunlockthesecretsofdeadlyeruption.??A 50-meter-highoil-rig-likederrickperchedonthescrubbyslopesofJapan’s MountUnzenwillbegindrillingthroughthevolcano’scrustnextweekinabid tosamplethemagmabubblingbelow.??Theaimistostudyhowthe liquefiedrockcausesmenacinggasbuildupsaidteamleaderSetsuyaNakataof theUniversityofTokyo’sEarthquakeResearchInstitute.? ?Gassingisimportantbecauseitcontrolstheexplosivityoferuptions Nakatasaid.Theresultscanbeexpandedtoanti-disasterresearch.? ?MountUnzenawind-swept1486-meterdomeonthesouthernislandof Kyushuisaperfectmodel.Iteruptedin1991showeringavalanchesofhot rocksoveranearbytownkilling43peopleandleavingnearly2300homeless. Another11000peoplewereevacuatedfromtheareauntil1995whenthevolcano hadstabilized.??Theresultsareparticularlyimportanttoa nationlikeJapanwherethemeteorologicalagencymonitors20dangerouspeaks. PerhapsJapan’smostfamousvolcanoissnowcappedMountFujiwhichlasterupted in1707andsprinkledTokyowithash.??ThedrillingonMount Unzenwillbeginverysoonfromanaltitudeof850metersonitsnorthwest slope.ScientistshopetotapamagmaventaroundsealevelbyAugustand extracta200-meter-longcoresamplebysummer2004.??Boring intotheglowingmagmaatthatlevelwouldnormallybeimpossiblebecauseof itsfiery700degreeCelsiusheat.Thusaslurryofwaterwillbepumpedinto thedrillshafttocoolthemagmaandallowthedrillheadtocut through.??Nakatasaidthereisnodangeroftriggeringanother eruption.ThedrillingsiteonMountUnzenis
Thescientistsbeganto{{U}}accumulate{{/U}}ahugemassofdata.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??????????{{B}}Dungto Death{{/B}}??FieldsacrossEuropearecontaminatedwithdangerous levelsoftheantibioticsgiventofarmanimals.Thedrugswhichareinmanure sprayedontofieldsasfertilizerscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater helpingtocreateanewgenerationofantibiotic-resistantsuperbugs. ??ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholooked atlevelsofthedragsinfarmslurry{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.? ?Some20000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUS eachyear.Morethanhalfaregiventofarm-animalstopreventdiseaseand promotegrowth.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}??Mostresearchers assumedthathumansbecomeinfectedwiththeresistantstrainsbyeating contaminatedmeat.Butfarmoreofthedrugsendupinmanurethaninmeat productssaysStephenMuelleroftheSwissFederalInstituteforEnvironmental ScienceandTechnologyinDubendorf.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}? ?Withmillionsoftonsofanimalsmanurespreadontofieldsofcropssuch aswheatandbarleyeachyearthispathwayseemsanequallylikelyroutefor spreadingresistancehesaid.Thedrugscontaminatethecropswhicharethen eaten.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}??Muellerisparticularly concernedaboutagroupofantibioticscalledsulphonamides.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}HisanalysisfoundthatSwissfarmmanurecontainsahighpercentage ofsulphonamides;eachhectareoffieldcouldbecontaminatedwithuptoI kilogramofthedrags.Thisconcentrationishighenoughtotriggerthe developmentofresistanceamongbacteriaButvetsarenottreatingtheissue seriously.??Thereisgrowingconcernattheextenttowhich drugsincludingantibioticsarepollutingtheenvironment.Manydrugsgivento humansarealsoexcretedunchangedandarenotbrokendownbyconventional sewagetreatment.A.?Theydonoteasilydegradeordissolvein water.B.?Andmanurecontainsespeciallyhighlevelsofbugsthatare resistanttoantibioticshesays.C.?Animalantibioticsisstillan areatowhichinsufficientattentionhasbeenpaid.D.?Butrecent researchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyard drugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.E. ?HisfindingsareparticularlyshockingbecauseSwitzerlandisoneofthe fewcountriestohavebannedantibioticsasgrowthpromotersinanimal feed.F.?Theycouldalsobeleachingintotapwaterpumpedfromrocks beneathfertilizedfields.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? {{B}}CarThievesCouldBeStoppedRemotely{{/B}}??Speedingoffina stolencarthethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinanasty surprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizerandaradiosignalfroma controlcentermilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengine {{U}}?51?{{/U}}hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.? ?Fornowsuchdevices{{U}}?52?{{/U}}onlyavailableforfleetsof trucksandspecialistvehiclesusedonconstructionsites.Butremote immobilizationtechnologycouldsoonstarttotrickledowntoordinarycarsand {{U}}?53?{{/U}}beavailabletoordinarycarsintheUK{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}twomonths.??Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolbox fittedtothecarincorporates{{U}}?55?{{/U}}miniaturecellphonea microprocessorandmemoryandaGPSsatellitepositioningreceiver. {{U}}?56?{{/U}}thecarisstolenacodedcellphonesignalwilltell theunittoblockthevehicle’senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheengine {{U}}?57?{{/U}}restarted.??Thereareevenplansfor immobilizers{{U}}?58?{{/U}}shutdownvehiclesonthemovethough therearefearsoverthesafetyimplicationsofsuchasystem.? ?IntheUKanarrayoftechnicalfixesisalreadymaking{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}harderforcarthieves.Thepatternofvehiclescrimehaschanged saysMartynRandallofThatchamasecurityresearchorganizationbasedin Berkshirethatisfundedinpart{{U}}?60?{{/U}}themotorinsurance industry.??Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutesto {{U}}?61?{{/U}}anovicehowtostealacarusingabareminimumof tools.Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.??Modern carsareafartougherpropositionastheirenginemanagementcomputerwillnot {{U}}?62?{{/U}}themtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcode beamedoutbytheignitionkey.IntheUKtechnologieslikethis{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}achievea31percentdropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince 1997.??Butdeterminedcriminalsarestillmanagingtofindother waystostealcars.Oftenbygettingholdoftheowner’skeysinaburglary.In 200012percentofvehiclesstolenintheUKweretakenbyusingtheowner’s keyswhichdoublesthepreviousyear’sfigure.? ?Remote-controlledimmobilizationsystemwould{{U}}?64?{{/U}}a majornewobstacleinthecriminal’swaybymakingsuchtheftspointless.A groupthatincludesThatchamthepoliceinsurancecompaniesandsecurity technologyfirmshavedevelopedstandardsforasystemthatcouldgoonthe marketsoonerthanthe{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}expects.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????{{B}}A SunshadeforthePlanet{{/B}}??Evenwiththebestwillinthe worldreducingourcarbonemissionsisnotgoingtopreventglobalwarming.It hasbecomeclearthatevenifwetakethemoststrongmeasurestocontrol emissionstheuncertaintiesinourclimatemodelsstillleaveopenthe possibilityofextremewarmingandrisesinsealevel.Atthesametime resistancebygovernmentsandspecialinterestgroupsmakesitquitepossible thattheactionssuggestedbyclimatescientistsmightnotbeimplementedsoon enough.??Fortunatelyiftheworstcomestotheworstscientists stillhaveafewtricksuptheirsleeves.Forthemostparttheyhavestrongly resisteddiscussingtheseoptionsforfearofinvitingasenseofcomplacency thatmightthwarteffortstotackletherootoftheproblem.Untilnowthatis. Agrowingnumberofresearchersaretakingafreshlookatlarge-scale geoengineeringprojectsthatmightbeusedtocounteractglobalwarming.I usetheanalogyofmethadonesaysStephenSchneideraclimateresearcherat StanfordUniversityinCaliforniawhowasamongthefirsttodrawattentionto globalwarming.Ifyouhaveaheroinaddictthecorrecttreatmentis hospitalizationandalongrehab.Butiftheyabsolutelyrefusemethadoneis betterthanheroin.??Basicallytheideaistoapplysunscreen tothewholeplanet.Oneastronomerhascomeupwitharadicalplantocool Earth:launchtrillionsoffeather-lightdiscsintospacewheretheywouldform avastcloudthatwouldblockthesun’srays.It’scontroversialbutrecent studiessuggesttherearewaystodeflectjustenoughofthesunlightreaching theEarth’ssurfacetocounteractthewarmingproducedbythegreenhouseeffect. Globalclimatemodelsshowthatblockingjust1.8percentoftheincident energyinthesun’srayswouldcanceloutthewarmingeffectsproducedbya doublingofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thatcouldbecrucialbecause eventhemostsevereemissions-controlmeasuresbeingproposedwouldleaveus withadoublingofcarbondioxidebytheendofthiscenturyandthatwould lastforat1eastacenturymore.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphstheauthorthinksthat
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求．从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}HowWeFormFirstImpression{{/B}}? ?1?Weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejustmet.Butwhy?Why doweformanopinionaboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowinganythingabouthimor her--asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservabletraits.? ?2?Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutobeawareof theworld.Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraitsevenvery minordifferenceinhowaperson’seyesearsnoseormouthareplacedin relationtoeachothermakesyouseehimorherasdifferent.Infactyour braincontinuouslyprocessesincomingsensoryinformation--thesightsand soundsofyourworld.Theseincomingsignalsarecomparedagainstahostof memoriesstoredinthebrainareascalledthecortexsystemtodeterminewhat thesenewsignalsmean.??3?Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow andlikeatschoolyourbrainsaysfamiliarandsafe.Ifyouseesomeonenew itsaysnew--potentiallythreatening.Thenyourbrainstartstomatch featuresofthisstrangerwithotherknownmemories.Theheightweight dressethnicitygesturesandtoneofvoiceareallmatchedup.Themore unfamiliarthecharacteristicsthemoreyourbrainmaysayThisisnew.I don’tlikethisperson.OrelseI’mintrigued.Oryourbrainmayperceivea newfacebutfamiliarclothesethnicitygestures--likeyourotherfriends; soyourbrainsays:Ilikethisperson.Butthesepreliminaryimpressions canbedeadwrong.??4?Whenwestereotypepeopleweusea lessmatureformofthinkingnotunliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoung childthatmakessimplisticandcategoricalimpressionsofothers.Ratherthan learnaboutthedepthandbreadthofpeople--theirhistoryinterestvalues strengthsandtruecharacter--wecategorizethemasjocksgeeksor freaks.??5?Howeverifweresistinitialstereotypical impressionswehaveachancetobeawareofwhatapersonistrulylike.Ifwe spendtimewithapersonhearabouthisorherlifehopesdreamsandbecome awareoftheperson’scharacterweuseadifferentmorematurestyleof thinking--andthemostcomplexareasofourcortexwhichallowustobe humane.Wecanuseourmorematurestyleofthinkingthanksto______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????? ???{{B}}MicrochipResearchCenterCreated{{/B}}??A researchcenterhasbeensetupinthisFarEasterncountrytodevelopadvanced micro-chipproductiontechnology.ThecenterwhichwillstartoutwithaboutUS ＄14millionwillhelpthecountrydevelopitschipindustrywithoutalways dependingonimportedtechnology.??Thecenterwillmakeuseof itsresearchskillsandfacilitiestodevelopnewtechnologyfordomesticchip plants.Theadventofthecenterwillpossiblyfreethecountryfromthe situationthatitisalwaysbuyingalmost-outdatedtechnologiesfromother countriessaidthecountry’sflagshipchipmaker.Currentlychipplantsinthis countryareinapassivesituationbecausemanyforeigngovernmentsdon’tallow themtoimportthemostadvancedtechnologiesfearingtheywillbeusedfor militarypurposes.Moreoverthehighlicensingfeestheyhavetopayto technologyprovidersarealsoanimportantreasonfortheirdecisionof self-reliance.??Asmainstreamchipproductiontechnologyshifts fromonegenerationtothenexteverythreetofiveyearsplantswithnew technologycanmakemorepowerfulchipsatlowercostswhileplantswith outdatedequipmentwhichoftencostbillionsofdollarstobuildwillbe marginalizedbythemaker.??Morethan10chipplantsarebeing builteachcostingmillionsofUSdollars.Themajorityofthatmoneygoesto overseasequipmentvendorsandtechnologyowners--mainlyfromJapanand Singapore.??Shouldthenewcenterplayamajorroleinimproving thesituationintheindustrythecountryadmitstheUS＄14millioninvestment isstillrathersmall.?Thiscountryisdevelopingcomprehensive technologies.Mostoftheinvestmentwillbespentonsettingallianceswith technologyandintellectualpropertyowners.CurrentlyalmostailtheflagshipchipmakersinthatcountryareownedbyAmericaninvestors.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????? ???{{B}}MicrochipResearchCenterCreated{{/B}}??A researchcenterhasbeensetupinthisFarEasterncountrytodevelopadvanced micro-chipproductiontechnology.ThecenterwhichwillstartoutwithaboutUS ＄14millionwillhelpthecountrydevelopitschipindustrywithoutalways dependingonimportedtechnology.??Thecenterwillmakeuseof itsresearchskillsandfacilitiestodevelopnewtechnologyfordomesticchip plants.Theadventofthecenterwillpossiblyfreethecountryfromthe situationthatitisalwaysbuyingalmost-outdatedtechnologiesfromother countriessaidthecountry’sflagshipchipmaker.Currentlychipplantsinthis countryareinapassivesituationbecausemanyforeigngovernmentsdon’tallow themtoimportthemostadvancedtechnologiesfearingtheywillbeusedfor militarypurposes.Moreoverthehighlicensingfeestheyhavetopayto technologyprovidersarealsoanimportantreasonfortheirdecisionof self-reliance.??Asmainstreamchipproductiontechnologyshifts fromonegenerationtothenexteverythreetofiveyearsplantswithnew technologycanmakemorepowerfulchipsatlowercostswhileplantswith outdatedequipmentwhichoftencostbillionsofdollarstobuildwillbe marginalizedbythemaker.??Morethan10chipplantsarebeing builteachcostingmillionsofUSdollars.Themajorityofthatmoneygoesto overseasequipmentvendorsandtechnologyowners--mainlyfromJapanand Singapore.??Shouldthenewcenterplayamajorroleinimproving thesituationintheindustrythecountryadmitstheUS＄14millioninvestment isstillrathersmall.?Thiscountryisdevelopingcomprehensive technologies.Mostoftheinvestmentwillbespentonsettingallianceswith technologyandintellectualpropertyowners.Morethan10chipplantsbeingbuiltinthatcountryareanexampleofself-reliance.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? {{B}}CarThievesCouldBeStoppedRemotely{{/B}}??Speedingoffina stolencarthethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinanasty surprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizerandaradiosignalfroma controlcentermilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengine {{U}}?51?{{/U}}hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.? ?Fornowsuchdevices{{U}}?52?{{/U}}onlyavailableforfleetsof trucksandspecialistvehiclesusedonconstructionsites.Butremote immobilizationtechnologycouldsoonstarttotrickledowntoordinarycarsand {{U}}?53?{{/U}}beavailabletoordinarycarsintheUK{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}twomonths.??Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolbox fittedtothecarincorporates{{U}}?55?{{/U}}miniaturecellphonea microprocessorandmemoryandaGPSsatellitepositioningreceiver. {{U}}?56?{{/U}}thecarisstolenacodedcellphonesignalwilltell theunittoblockthevehicle’senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheengine {{U}}?57?{{/U}}restarted.??Thereareevenplansfor immobilizers{{U}}?58?{{/U}}shutdownvehiclesonthemovethough therearefearsoverthesafetyimplicationsofsuchasystem.? ?IntheUKanarrayoftechnicalfixesisalreadymaking{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}harderforcarthieves.Thepatternofvehiclescrimehaschanged saysMartynRandallofThatchamasecurityresearchorganizationbasedin Berkshirethatisfundedinpart{{U}}?60?{{/U}}themotorinsurance industry.??Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutesto {{U}}?61?{{/U}}anovicehowtostealacarusingabareminimumof tools.Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.??Modern carsareafartougherpropositionastheirenginemanagementcomputerwillnot {{U}}?62?{{/U}}themtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcode beamedoutbytheignitionkey.IntheUKtechnologieslikethis{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}achievea31percentdropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince 1997.??Butdeterminedcriminalsarestillmanagingtofindother waystostealcars.Oftenbygettingholdoftheowner’skeysinaburglary.In 200012percentofvehiclesstolenintheUKweretakenbyusingtheowner’s keyswhichdoublesthepreviousyear’sfigure.? ?Remote-controlledimmobilizationsystemwould{{U}}?64?{{/U}}a majornewobstacleinthecriminal’swaybymakingsuchtheftspointless.A groupthatincludesThatchamthepoliceinsurancecompaniesandsecurity technologyfirmshavedevelopedstandardsforasystemthatcouldgoonthe marketsoonerthanthe{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}expects.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????? ???{{B}}MicrochipResearchCenterCreated{{/B}}??A researchcenterhasbeensetupinthisFarEasterncountrytodevelopadvanced micro-chipproductiontechnology.ThecenterwhichwillstartoutwithaboutUS ＄14millionwillhelpthecountrydevelopitschipindustrywithoutalways dependingonimportedtechnology.??Thecenterwillmakeuseof itsresearchskillsandfacilitiestodevelopnewtechnologyfordomesticchip plants.Theadventofthecenterwillpossiblyfreethecountryfromthe situationthatitisalwaysbuyingalmost-outdatedtechnologiesfromother countriessaidthecountry’sflagshipchipmaker.Currentlychipplantsinthis countryareinapassivesituationbecausemanyforeigngovernmentsdon’tallow themtoimportthemostadvancedtechnologiesfearingtheywillbeusedfor militarypurposes.Moreoverthehighlicensingfeestheyhavetopayto technologyprovidersarealsoanimportantreasonfortheirdecisionof self-reliance.??Asmainstreamchipproductiontechnologyshifts fromonegenerationtothenexteverythreetofiveyearsplantswithnew technologycanmakemorepowerfulchipsatlowercostswhileplantswith outdatedequipmentwhichoftencostbillionsofdollarstobuildwillbe marginalizedbythemaker.??Morethan10chipplantsarebeing builteachcostingmillionsofUSdollars.Themajorityofthatmoneygoesto overseasequipmentvendorsandtechnologyowners--mainlyfromJapanand Singapore.??Shouldthenewcenterplayamajorroleinimproving thesituationintheindustrythecountryadmitstheUS＄14millioninvestment isstillrathersmall.?Thiscountryisdevelopingcomprehensive technologies.Mostoftheinvestmentwillbespentonsettingallianceswith technologyandintellectualpropertyowners.AlthoughthelicensingfeesarenotveryhighthatFarEasterncountrycannotaffordtopay.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求．从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}HowWeFormFirstImpression{{/B}}? ?1?Weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejustmet.Butwhy?Why doweformanopinionaboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowinganythingabouthimor her--asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservabletraits.? ?2?Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutobeawareof theworld.Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraitsevenvery minordifferenceinhowaperson’seyesearsnoseormouthareplacedin relationtoeachothermakesyouseehimorherasdifferent.Infactyour braincontinuouslyprocessesincomingsensoryinformation--thesightsand soundsofyourworld.Theseincomingsignalsarecomparedagainstahostof memoriesstoredinthebrainareascalledthecortexsystemtodeterminewhat thesenewsignalsmean.??3?Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow andlikeatschoolyourbrainsaysfamiliarandsafe.Ifyouseesomeonenew itsaysnew--potentiallythreatening.Thenyourbrainstartstomatch featuresofthisstrangerwithotherknownmemories.Theheightweight dressethnicitygesturesandtoneofvoiceareallmatchedup.Themore unfamiliarthecharacteristicsthemoreyourbrainmaysayThisisnew.I don’tlikethisperson.OrelseI’mintrigued.Oryourbrainmayperceivea newfacebutfamiliarclothesethnicitygestures--likeyourotherfriends; soyourbrainsays:Ilikethisperson.Butthesepreliminaryimpressions canbedeadwrong.??4?Whenwestereotypepeopleweusea lessmatureformofthinkingnotunliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoung childthatmakessimplisticandcategoricalimpressionsofothers.Ratherthan learnaboutthedepthandbreadthofpeople--theirhistoryinterestvalues strengthsandtruecharacter--wecategorizethemasjocksgeeksor freaks.??5?Howeverifweresistinitialstereotypical impressionswehaveachancetobeawareofwhatapersonistrulylike.Ifwe spendtimewithapersonhearabouthisorherlifehopesdreamsandbecome awareoftheperson’scharacterweuseadifferentmorematurestyleof thinking--andthemostcomplexareasofourcortexwhichallowustobe humane.Paragraph5______
WhenJackeventually{{U}}overtook{{/U}}thelasttruckhepulledovertotheinsidelane.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??????????{{B}}Dungto Death{{/B}}??FieldsacrossEuropearecontaminatedwithdangerous levelsoftheantibioticsgiventofarmanimals.Thedrugswhichareinmanure sprayedontofieldsasfertilizerscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater helpingtocreateanewgenerationofantibiotic-resistantsuperbugs. ??ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholooked atlevelsofthedragsinfarmslurry{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.? ?Some20000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUS eachyear.Morethanhalfaregiventofarm-animalstopreventdiseaseand promotegrowth.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}??Mostresearchers assumedthathumansbecomeinfectedwiththeresistantstrainsbyeating contaminatedmeat.Butfarmoreofthedrugsendupinmanurethaninmeat productssaysStephenMuelleroftheSwissFederalInstituteforEnvironmental ScienceandTechnologyinDubendorf.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}? ?Withmillionsoftonsofanimalsmanurespreadontofieldsofcropssuch aswheatandbarleyeachyearthispathwayseemsanequallylikelyroutefor spreadingresistancehesaid.Thedrugscontaminatethecropswhicharethen eaten.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}??Muellerisparticularly concernedaboutagroupofantibioticscalledsulphonamides.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}HisanalysisfoundthatSwissfarmmanurecontainsahighpercentage ofsulphonamides;eachhectareoffieldcouldbecontaminatedwithuptoI kilogramofthedrags.Thisconcentrationishighenoughtotriggerthe developmentofresistanceamongbacteriaButvetsarenottreatingtheissue seriously.??Thereisgrowingconcernattheextenttowhich drugsincludingantibioticsarepollutingtheenvironment.Manydrugsgivento humansarealsoexcretedunchangedandarenotbrokendownbyconventional sewagetreatment.A.?Theydonoteasilydegradeordissolvein water.B.?Andmanurecontainsespeciallyhighlevelsofbugsthatare resistanttoantibioticshesays.C.?Animalantibioticsisstillan areatowhichinsufficientattentionhasbeenpaid.D.?Butrecent researchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyard drugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.E. ?HisfindingsareparticularlyshockingbecauseSwitzerlandisoneofthe fewcountriestohavebannedantibioticsasgrowthpromotersinanimal feed.F.?Theycouldalsobeleachingintotapwaterpumpedfromrocks beneathfertilizedfields.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? {{B}}CarThievesCouldBeStoppedRemotely{{/B}}??Speedingoffina stolencarthethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinanasty surprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizerandaradiosignalfroma controlcentermilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengine {{U}}?51?{{/U}}hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.? ?Fornowsuchdevices{{U}}?52?{{/U}}onlyavailableforfleetsof trucksandspecialistvehiclesusedonconstructionsites.Butremote immobilizationtechnologycouldsoonstarttotrickledowntoordinarycarsand {{U}}?53?{{/U}}beavailabletoordinarycarsintheUK{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}twomonths.??Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolbox fittedtothecarincorporates{{U}}?55?{{/U}}miniaturecellphonea microprocessorandmemoryandaGPSsatellitepositioningreceiver. {{U}}?56?{{/U}}thecarisstolenacodedcellphonesignalwilltell theunittoblockthevehicle’senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheengine {{U}}?57?{{/U}}restarted.??Thereareevenplansfor immobilizers{{U}}?58?{{/U}}shutdownvehiclesonthemovethough therearefearsoverthesafetyimplicationsofsuchasystem.? ?IntheUKanarrayoftechnicalfixesisalreadymaking{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}harderforcarthieves.Thepatternofvehiclescrimehaschanged saysMartynRandallofThatchamasecurityresearchorganizationbasedin Berkshirethatisfundedinpart{{U}}?60?{{/U}}themotorinsurance industry.??Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutesto {{U}}?61?{{/U}}anovicehowtostealacarusingabareminimumof tools.Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.??Modern carsareafartougherpropositionastheirenginemanagementcomputerwillnot {{U}}?62?{{/U}}themtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcode beamedoutbytheignitionkey.IntheUKtechnologieslikethis{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}achievea31percentdropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince 1997.??Butdeterminedcriminalsarestillmanagingtofindother waystostealcars.Oftenbygettingholdoftheowner’skeysinaburglary.In 200012percentofvehiclesstolenintheUKweretakenbyusingtheowner’s keyswhichdoublesthepreviousyear’sfigure.? ?Remote-controlledimmobilizationsystemwould{{U}}?64?{{/U}}a majornewobstacleinthecriminal’swaybymakingsuchtheftspointless.A groupthatincludesThatchamthepoliceinsurancecompaniesandsecurity technologyfirmshavedevelopedstandardsforasystemthatcouldgoonthe marketsoonerthanthe{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}expects.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}ThirstforOil{{/B}}? ?Worldwideeverydaywedevourtheenergyequivalentofabout200million barrelsofoil.MostoftheenergyonEarthcomesfromtheSun.Infactenough energyfromtheSunhitstheplanet’ssurfaceeachminutetocoverourneedsfor anentireyearwejustneedtofindanefficientwaytouseit.Sofarthe energyinoilhasbeencheaperandeasiertogetat.Butassuppliesdwindle thiswillchangeandwewillneedtocureouraddictiontooil.? ?Burningwoodsatisfiedmostenergyneedsuntilthesteam-drivenindustrial revolutionwhenenergy-densecoalbecamethefuelofchoice.Coalisstill usedmostlyinpowerstationstocoveronequarterofourenergyneedsbut itsusehasbeendecliningsincewestartedpumpingupoil.Coalistheleast efficientunhealthiestandmostenvironmentallydamagingfossilfuelbutcould makeacomebackassuppliesarestillplentiful:itsreservesarefivetimes largerthanoil’s.??Todaypetroleumamineraloilobtainedfrom belowthesurfaceoftheEarthandusedtoproducepetroldieseloiland variousotherchemicalsubstancesprovidesaround40%oftheworld’senergy needsmostlyfuellingautomobiles.TheUSconsumesaquarterofalloiland generatesasimilarproportionofgreenhousegasemissions.??The majorityofoilcomesfromtheMiddleEastwhichhashalfofknownreserves. ButothersignificantsourcesincludeRussiaNorthAmericaNorwayVenezuela andtheNorthSea.Alaska’sArcticNationalWildlifeRefugecouldbeamajornew USsourcetoreducerelianceonforeignimports.??Mostexperts predictwewillexhausteasilyaccessiblereserveswithin50yearsthough opinionsandestimatesvary.Wecouldfastreachanenergycrisisinthenext fewdecadeswhendemandexceedssupply.Asconventionalreservesbecomemore difficulttoaccessotherssuchasoilshalesandtarsandsmaybeused instead.Petrolcouldalsobeobtainedfromcoal.??Sincewe startedusingfossilfuelswehavereleased400billiontonnesofcarbonand burningtheentirereservescouldeventuallyraiseworldtemperaturesby13℃. Amongotherhorrorsthiswouldresultinthedestructionofallrainforestsand themeltingofallArcticice.Whatdoexpertssayabouttheearth’sfuelreserves?
Thetelephonesystemisnolonger{{U}}operative{{/U}}.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ChinatohelpEuropeDevelopGPS Rival??Chinaistocontributetoanewglobal satellitenavigationsystembeingdevelopedbyEuropeannations.TheGalileo satellitesystem{{U}}?51?{{/U}}amoreaccuratecivilianalternative totheGlobalPositioningSystemGPSoperatedbytheUSmilitary.Chinawill provided230mEurosUSD259min{{U}}?52?{{/U}}andwillcooperate withtechnicalmanufacturingandmarketdevelopment.ChinawillhelpGalileo to{{U}}?53?{{/U}}themajorworldinfrastructureforthegrowing marketforlocationservicessaidLoyoladePalacioEUtransport commissioner.??Anewcenterthatwillcoordinateco-operationwas alsoannounced{{U}}?54?{{/U}}theEuropeanCommissiontheEuropean SpaceAgencyESAandtheChineseMinistryofScienceandTechnologynotlong {{U}}?55?{{/U}}.TheChina-EuropeGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem TechnicalTrainingandCooperationCenterwillbe{{U}}?56?{{/U}}at BeijingUniversity.Chinahasasubstantialsatellitelaunchindustryandcould potentiallyhelptheGalileosatellites.??TheUShasclaimedthat Galileocouldinterfere{{U}}?57?{{/U}}theUSabilitytodowngradethe GPSserviceduringmilitaryconflicts.Europeanofficialssaythisisunfounded andcounterthatUSopposition{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thecommercialchallenge GalileowouldpresenttoGPS.Galileowillbeprecisetowithinameterwhile civilianGPSserviceisaccuratetoaround10meters.??The Galileosatelliteconstellationwill{{U}}?59?{{/U}}27operationaland threereservesatellitesorbitingtheEarthatanaltitudeof23600km.The satelliteswillbestrungalongthreemedium-Earthorbitsat56degrees inclinationtotheequatorandwillprovideglobalcoverage.Thesystemshould beoperationalby2008andtheentireprojectisexpectedto{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}around3.2billionEurosUSD3.6billion.??The EuropeanCommissionhassaidGalileowillprimarilybeusedfortransportation technologyscientificresearchlandmanagementanddisaster monitoring.??Galileowillprovidetwosignals:astandard civilianoneandanencryptedwide-bandsignal{{U}}?61?{{/U}}the PublicRegulatedServicePRS.Thissecondsignalisdesignedtowithstand localizedjammingandwillbeusedbypoliceandmilitaryservicesinEurope. EuropeanCommission{{U}}?62?{{/U}}havesaidChinawillnotbegiven accesstothePRS.??ThefirstGalileosatelliteisscheduledto launchlatein2004Clocksonboardthe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}Willbe synchronizedthrough20groundsensorsstationstwocommandcentersand15 uplinkstations.??Receiversonthegroundwillusetimesignals fromthesatellitestopreciselycalculatetheir{{U}}?64?{{/U}}.A searchandrescuefunctionwillalso{{U}}?65?{{/U}}distresssignals berelayedthroughtheconstellationof satellites.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}ThirstforOil{{/B}}? ?Worldwideeverydaywedevourtheenergyequivalentofabout200million barrelsofoil.MostoftheenergyonEarthcomesfromtheSun.Infactenough energyfromtheSunhitstheplanet’ssurfaceeachminutetocoverourneedsfor anentireyearwejustneedtofindanefficientwaytouseit.Sofarthe energyinoilhasbeencheaperandeasiertogetat.Butassuppliesdwindle thiswillchangeandwewillneedtocureouraddictiontooil.? ?Burningwoodsatisfiedmostenergyneedsuntilthesteam-drivenindustrial revolutionwhenenergy-densecoalbecamethefuelofchoice.Coalisstill usedmostlyinpowerstationstocoveronequarterofourenergyneedsbut itsusehasbeendecliningsincewestartedpumpingupoil.Coalistheleast efficientunhealthiestandmostenvironmentallydamagingfossilfuelbutcould makeacomebackassuppliesarestillplentiful:itsreservesarefivetimes largerthanoil’s.??Todaypetroleumamineraloilobtainedfrom belowthesurfaceoftheEarthandusedtoproducepetroldieseloiland variousotherchemicalsubstancesprovidesaround40%oftheworld’senergy needsmostlyfuellingautomobiles.TheUSconsumesaquarterofalloiland generatesasimilarproportionofgreenhousegasemissions.??The majorityofoilcomesfromtheMiddleEastwhichhashalfofknownreserves. ButothersignificantsourcesincludeRussiaNorthAmericaNorwayVenezuela andtheNorthSea.Alaska’sArcticNationalWildlifeRefugecouldbeamajornew USsourcetoreducerelianceonforeignimports.??Mostexperts predictwewillexhausteasilyaccessiblereserveswithin50yearsthough opinionsandestimatesvary.Wecouldfastreachanenergycrisisinthenext fewdecadeswhendemandexceedssupply.Asconventionalreservesbecomemore difficulttoaccessotherssuchasoilshalesandtarsandsmaybeused instead.Petrolcouldalsobeobtainedfromcoal.??Sincewe startedusingfossilfuelswehavereleased400billiontonnesofcarbonand burningtheentirereservescouldeventuallyraiseworldtemperaturesby13℃. Amongotherhorrorsthiswouldresultinthedestructionofallrainforestsand themeltingofallArcticice.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmeantbytheauthoraccordingtothesecondparagraph?
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????? ???{{B}}MicrochipResearchCenterCreated{{/B}}??A researchcenterhasbeensetupinthisFarEasterncountrytodevelopadvanced micro-chipproductiontechnology.ThecenterwhichwillstartoutwithaboutUS ＄14millionwillhelpthecountrydevelopitschipindustrywithoutalways dependingonimportedtechnology.??Thecenterwillmakeuseof itsresearchskillsandfacilitiestodevelopnewtechnologyfordomesticchip plants.Theadventofthecenterwillpossiblyfreethecountryfromthe situationthatitisalwaysbuyingalmost-outdatedtechnologiesfromother countriessaidthecountry’sflagshipchipmaker.Currentlychipplantsinthis countryareinapassivesituationbecausemanyforeigngovernmentsdon’tallow themtoimportthemostadvancedtechnologiesfearingtheywillbeusedfor militarypurposes.Moreoverthehighlicensingfeestheyhavetopayto technologyprovidersarealsoanimportantreasonfortheirdecisionof self-reliance.??Asmainstreamchipproductiontechnologyshifts fromonegenerationtothenexteverythreetofiveyearsplantswithnew technologycanmakemorepowerfulchipsatlowercostswhileplantswith outdatedequipmentwhichoftencostbillionsofdollarstobuildwillbe marginalizedbythemaker.??Morethan10chipplantsarebeing builteachcostingmillionsofUSdollars.Themajorityofthatmoneygoesto overseasequipmentvendorsandtechnologyowners--mainlyfromJapanand Singapore.??Shouldthenewcenterplayamajorroleinimproving thesituationintheindustrythecountryadmitstheUS＄14millioninvestment isstillrathersmall.?Thiscountryisdevelopingcomprehensive technologies.Mostoftheinvestmentwillbespentonsettingallianceswith technologyandintellectualpropertyowners.ThecountrysaysthattheinvestmentofUS＄14millionisbigenoughfordevelopingthatcountry’schipindustry.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????{{B}}A SunshadeforthePlanet{{/B}}??Evenwiththebestwillinthe worldreducingourcarbonemissionsisnotgoingtopreventglobalwarming.It hasbecomeclearthatevenifwetakethemoststrongmeasurestocontrol emissionstheuncertaintiesinourclimatemodelsstillleaveopenthe possibilityofextremewarmingandrisesinsealevel.Atthesametime resistancebygovernmentsandspecialinterestgroupsmakesitquitepossible thattheactionssuggestedbyclimatescientistsmightnotbeimplementedsoon enough.??Fortunatelyiftheworstcomestotheworstscientists stillhaveafewtricksuptheirsleeves.Forthemostparttheyhavestrongly resisteddiscussingtheseoptionsforfearofinvitingasenseofcomplacency thatmightthwarteffortstotackletherootoftheproblem.Untilnowthatis. Agrowingnumberofresearchersaretakingafreshlookatlarge-scale geoengineeringprojectsthatmightbeusedtocounteractglobalwarming.I usetheanalogyofmethadonesaysStephenSchneideraclimateresearcherat StanfordUniversityinCaliforniawhowasamongthefirsttodrawattentionto globalwarming.Ifyouhaveaheroinaddictthecorrecttreatmentis hospitalizationandalongrehab.Butiftheyabsolutelyrefusemethadoneis betterthanheroin.??Basicallytheideaistoapplysunscreen tothewholeplanet.Oneastronomerhascomeupwitharadicalplantocool Earth:launchtrillionsoffeather-lightdiscsintospacewheretheywouldform avastcloudthatwouldblockthesun’srays.It’scontroversialbutrecent studiessuggesttherearewaystodeflectjustenoughofthesunlightreaching theEarth’ssurfacetocounteractthewarmingproducedbythegreenhouseeffect. Globalclimatemodelsshowthatblockingjust1.8percentoftheincident energyinthesun’srayswouldcanceloutthewarmingeffectsproducedbya doublingofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thatcouldbecrucialbecause eventhemostsevereemissions-controlmeasuresbeingproposedwouldleaveus withadoublingofcarbondioxidebytheendofthiscenturyandthatwould lastforat1eastacenturymore.WhatdoesStephenSchneidersayaboutaheroinaddictandmethadone?
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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??{{B}}JapaneseDrillingintoCoreofEarth{{/B}}??Inwhat resemblesajourneytothecenteroftheEarthJapanesescientistshave launchedtheworld’sfirstattempttoboreaholeintothered-hotcoreofa volcanoandunlockthesecretsofdeadlyeruption.??A 50-meter-highoil-rig-likederrickperchedonthescrubbyslopesofJapan’s MountUnzenwillbegindrillingthroughthevolcano’scrustnextweekinabid tosamplethemagmabubblingbelow.??Theaimistostudyhowthe liquefiedrockcausesmenacinggasbuildupsaidteamleaderSetsuyaNakataof theUniversityofTokyo’sEarthquakeResearchInstitute.? ?Gassingisimportantbecauseitcontrolstheexplosivityoferuptions Nakatasaid.Theresultscanbeexpandedtoanti-disasterresearch.? ?MountUnzenawind-swept1486-meterdomeonthesouthernislandof Kyushuisaperfectmodel.Iteruptedin1991showeringavalanchesofhot rocksoveranearbytownkilling43peopleandleavingnearly2300homeless. Another11000peoplewereevacuatedfromtheareauntil1995whenthevolcano hadstabilized.??Theresultsareparticularlyimportanttoa nationlikeJapanwherethemeteorologicalagencymonitors20dangerouspeaks. PerhapsJapan’smostfamousvolcanoissnowcappedMountFujiwhichlasterupted in1707andsprinkledTokyowithash.??ThedrillingonMount Unzenwillbeginverysoonfromanaltitudeof850metersonitsnorthwest slope.ScientistshopetotapamagmaventaroundsealevelbyAugustand extracta200-meter-longcoresamplebysummer2004.??Boring intotheglowingmagmaatthatlevelwouldnormallybeimpossiblebecauseof itsfiery700degreeCelsiusheat.Thusaslurryofwaterwillbepumpedinto thedrillshafttocoolthemagmaandallowthedrillheadtocut through.??Nakatasaidthereisnodangeroftriggeringanother eruption.AccordingtothepassagethestudyoftheMountUnzenvolcanomaybenefitJapaninallthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求．从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}HowWeFormFirstImpression{{/B}}? ?1?Weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejustmet.Butwhy?Why doweformanopinionaboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowinganythingabouthimor her--asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservabletraits.? ?2?Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutobeawareof theworld.Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraitsevenvery minordifferenceinhowaperson’seyesearsnoseormouthareplacedin relationtoeachothermakesyouseehimorherasdifferent.Infactyour braincontinuouslyprocessesincomingsensoryinformation--thesightsand soundsofyourworld.Theseincomingsignalsarecomparedagainstahostof memoriesstoredinthebrainareascalledthecortexsystemtodeterminewhat thesenewsignalsmean.??3?Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow andlikeatschoolyourbrainsaysfamiliarandsafe.Ifyouseesomeonenew itsaysnew--potentiallythreatening.Thenyourbrainstartstomatch featuresofthisstrangerwithotherknownmemories.Theheightweight dressethnicitygesturesandtoneofvoiceareallmatchedup.Themore unfamiliarthecharacteristicsthemoreyourbrainmaysayThisisnew.I don’tlikethisperson.OrelseI’mintrigued.Oryourbrainmayperceivea newfacebutfamiliarclothesethnicitygestures--likeyourotherfriends; soyourbrainsays:Ilikethisperson.Butthesepreliminaryimpressions canbedeadwrong.??4?Whenwestereotypepeopleweusea lessmatureformofthinkingnotunliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoung childthatmakessimplisticandcategoricalimpressionsofothers.Ratherthan learnaboutthedepthandbreadthofpeople--theirhistoryinterestvalues strengthsandtruecharacter--wecategorizethemasjocksgeeksor freaks.??5?Howeverifweresistinitialstereotypical impressionswehaveachancetobeawareofwhatapersonistrulylike.Ifwe spendtimewithapersonhearabouthisorherlifehopesdreamsandbecome awareoftheperson’scharacterweuseadifferentmorematurestyleof thinking--andthemostcomplexareasofourcortexwhichallowustobe humane.Paragraph3______
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????{{B}}A SunshadeforthePlanet{{/B}}??Evenwiththebestwillinthe worldreducingourcarbonemissionsisnotgoingtopreventglobalwarming.It hasbecomeclearthatevenifwetakethemoststrongmeasurestocontrol emissionstheuncertaintiesinourclimatemodelsstillleaveopenthe possibilityofextremewarmingandrisesinsealevel.Atthesametime resistancebygovernmentsandspecialinterestgroupsmakesitquitepossible thattheactionssuggestedbyclimatescientistsmightnotbeimplementedsoon enough.??Fortunatelyiftheworstcomestotheworstscientists stillhaveafewtricksuptheirsleeves.Forthemostparttheyhavestrongly resisteddiscussingtheseoptionsforfearofinvitingasenseofcomplacency thatmightthwarteffortstotackletherootoftheproblem.Untilnowthatis. Agrowingnumberofresearchersaretakingafreshlookatlarge-scale geoengineeringprojectsthatmightbeusedtocounteractglobalwarming.I usetheanalogyofmethadonesaysStephenSchneideraclimateresearcherat StanfordUniversityinCaliforniawhowasamongthefirsttodrawattentionto globalwarming.Ifyouhaveaheroinaddictthecorrecttreatmentis hospitalizationandalongrehab.Butiftheyabsolutelyrefusemethadoneis betterthanheroin.??Basicallytheideaistoapplysunscreen tothewholeplanet.Oneastronomerhascomeupwitharadicalplantocool Earth:launchtrillionsoffeather-lightdiscsintospacewheretheywouldform avastcloudthatwouldblockthesun’srays.It’scontroversialbutrecent studiessuggesttherearewaystodeflectjustenoughofthesunlightreaching theEarth’ssurfacetocounteractthewarmingproducedbythegreenhouseeffect. Globalclimatemodelsshowthatblockingjust1.8percentoftheincident energyinthesun’srayswouldcanceloutthewarmingeffectsproducedbya doublingofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thatcouldbecrucialbecause eventhemostsevereemissions-controlmeasuresbeingproposedwouldleaveus withadoublingofcarbondioxidebytheendofthiscenturyandthatwould lastforat1eastacenturymore.WhatisNOTtrueoftheeffectivenessofsunscreenaccordingtothelastparagraph?
Thispoem{{U}}depicts{{/U}}thebeautifulsceneryofasmalltownintheSouth.
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