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Cloze test 完形填空 1’ * 20 = 20’ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last Tu...
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Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_____ittak
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下列程序段执行时在屏幕上显示的结果是 x1=20 x2=30 SETUDFPARMSTOVAL
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Withthisequipmentyoucan______underwaterbeautyandan
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下列程序段执行时在屏幕上显示的结果是 x1=20 x2=30 SETUDFPARMSTOVALUE
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III.完形填空Cloze共15小题计15分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从方框内选择适当的单词或短语填
下列程序段执行时在屏幕上显示的结果是______x1=20x2=30SETUDFPARMSTOVAL
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2008北京申办奥运的口号是________
下列程序段执行时在屏幕上显示的结果是______x1=20x2=30SETUDFPARMSTOVAL
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2M速率为
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以下程序段打开文件后先利用fseek函数将文件位置指针定位在文件末尾然后调用ftell函数返回当前文
完形填空共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分20090601
第二节完形填空共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分20090601
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Whenhewasinthatcityhe_____gotothatparkonceaweeek.
ThereareothermatterswhichIdon’tproposeto______atthemoment.
Afterlivinginthecityfor10yearshereturnedtothesmallvillage______hegrewupasachilD.
—MayIremindyouthataMr.Smithiswaitingoutsidesir?—Ohthat’sright.I______aboutit.
.Haveyousentthatletteroffyet?There’ssomethingimportantI’dliketoadd______it.
Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighlybelievingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity繁荣.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeoplE.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthemplayingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit追求ofsuccessthedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.HoweverwhilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceedotherstakeanoppositeattitudE.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayertheystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.TeachingtheseyoungpeopleIoftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottryingtheyalwayshaveanexcuse:Imayhavelostbutitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlostthatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearlythisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.BothareafraidofnotbeingvalueD.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve缓解canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.71.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.OpinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeoplE.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.72.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.ItpushessocietyforwarD.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.73.TheunderlinedphrasethemostvocalinParagraph3means_____.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess74.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers’.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreateffortsC.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastrieD.75.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.CompetitionshouldbeencourageD.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.
Whowouldyourather_____thewatch?
第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上Morethan20millionkidsintheUnitedStateslivewithoneparent.Separationanddivorceare__31__mostcommonreasonsforthis.Livingwithoneparentinstead__32___twocanbringoutalotofemotions.Thesefeelingscanbeprettystrongandtheycanbeconfusing__33___.Youmightfeelterriblysadandangrybecauseyourparentsdivorced.Singleparentsareoftenworkingparents__34___someoneneedstoearnmoneytobuyfoodclothingandaplacetolive.___35___haveajobmeansyourmomordadisabletoprovidethesethingsandmoreforyou.Buteventhoughyoumightunderstand___36__yourmomordadhastoworksometimesitcanbehard__37___accept.Thiscanbeespeciallytrueduringthesummerorschoolvacations.Youareathomethey__38____andthedayscanseemreallylong.Itcanbetoughwhenyoudon’thaveenoughtimewithyourdadormum.So__39__canyoudo?Oneofthebestwaysistoholdafamilymeeting.Talkabouteveryone’sscheduleforworkschoolandactivities.Youmightwanttohelpyourparentcookdinnersometimes.Thiscanbebothfunnyand__40___helptoyourparent.Maybeyoucanalsoscheduleaweeklygameormovienight.
IV写作共两节满分40分第一节句子考查共6小题71~73每小题2分74~76每小题3分满分15分根据下列各个句子的要求完成改写或翻译句子71.AssoonasthevolunteersreachedYushutheysetouttowork.改写_____________________thevolunteers________Yushuthantheysetouttowork.72.Ididn’trealizethathewasafamousfootballplayeruntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.改写______????__________________hetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrealizedhewasafamousfootballplayer.73.ShanghaiWorldExpoisawindow.TheworldcancometoknowChinathroughit.ShanghaiWorldExpois____________________________theworldcancometoknowChinA.74.TravelcangivepeoplerelaxationandpleasurE.Anditcanincreasepeople’sknowledgeofanykindtoo.用notonlybutalso改写句子75.毋庸置疑事故是由于司机的粗心引起翻译There__________________________________________________________.76.AfterIrestedonastoneforhalfanhourIfeltrefresheD.改写成一个简单句
第三节完形填空共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑NickwasnotthekindofboyIhadexpectedtospendmysummerwith.Iwashopingtohavea21thesummerbeforemybusysenioryearbutmymotheraskedmetodohera22.Oneofhercolleaguesneededafull-time23.Youplannedtovolunteeratthelocalhospitalwhynotvolunteerto24Nickinstead?Thenshetoldmethatthissix-year-oldboywasnota25chilD.Nickwasalovelylittleboywhosufferedfrommanydisorders.Normalday-carecentreswouldnot26him.Asababyhehadseriousearinfectionswhichlefthimwithequilibrium平衡problems.Hecouldn’t27orrunproperly.Iwashesitating犹豫28Iwastotakethejobwhenmymother29Don’tyouwanttobeanurseinthefuture?Idoubtifyouevenhavethe30.ThenItoldherIwas31forthejoB.Thedaystartedat7:00A.m.Nickwasmywake-upcall!Withsomuchenergyandverylittle32hewasquiteamix.Attheparkwhenhesawalltheotherchildrenplayonthejunglegymandswings秋千theboy’sface33up—Howhewishedhebelongedtothegroupofhisage!Youwouldthinkitwouldbe34togetachildtogodownaslide滑梯.Believemeitwasn’t!IttooktimealotoftimE.ButwithpatienceandsupportNicktookonestepuptheslideeachday.Weworkedtogethertofacehis35andgraduallyhegotclosertotakingtheslideofhislifE.Halfwaythroughthesummerhe36ittothetopoftheslidE.Withmyarms37himtightlyweflewdowntheslide!Iwaitedforhisreaction.Afterrealizingthathewassafeandsoundhegavemeabig38andaskedMayIgodownagainalone?IhadneverbeenhappierinmylifewhenIsawthislittlechildclimbtheladderandenjoywhatotherchildren39forgranteD.This40childtaughtmethatbeinganursemeansrespectkindnessandpatiencE.21.A.gradeB.courseC.projectD.relaxation22.A.serviceB.favourC.businessD.trade23.A.nurseB.waitressC.guardD.guide24.A.protectB.defendC.attendD.comfort25.A.normalB.naughtyC.cleverD.happy26.A.admitB.receiveC.acceptD.adopt27.A.speakB.playC.standD.walk28.A.ifB.whatC.whyD.where29.A.suggestedB.arguedC.challengedD.commented30.A.energyB.courageC.faithD.time31.A.eagerB.sorryC.gratefulD.ready32.A.awarenessB.balanceC.knowledgeD.control33.A.delightedB.cheeredC.litD.shut34.A.difficultB.simpleC.interestingD.terrible35.A.fearsB.worriesC.chancesD.situations36.A.climbedB.gotC.managedD.made37.A.takingB.holdingC.bringingD.greeting38.A.kissB.clapC.welcomeD.surprise39.A.playB.doC.takeD.enjoy40.A.miserableB.smartC.braveD.special
NotuntilJanegotoffthebusdidshefindherwallet______.
Stayingpositivethroughthecoldseasoncouldbeyourbestdefenseagainstgettingillnewstudyfindingssuggest.Inanexperimentthatexposedhealthyvolunteerstoacoldorfluvirusresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithagenerallysunnycharacterwerelesslikelytofallill.ThefindingspublishedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicinebuildonevidencethatapositiveemotionalstylecanhelptoprotectusfromsufferingthecommoncoldandotherillnesses.Researchersbelievethereasonsmaybebothobjective—asinhappinessimprovingimmunefunction—andsubjective—asinhappypeoplebeinglesstroubledbyasorethroatorrunnynosE.PeoplewithapositiveemotionalstylemayhavedifferentimmuneresponsestothevirusexplainedleadstudyauthorDrSheldonCohenofCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.AndwhentheydogetacoldtheymayinterprettheirillnessasbeinglessseverE.Cohenandhiscolleagueshadfoundinapreviousstudythathappierpeopleseemedlesslikelytocatchacoldbutsomequestionsremainedastowhethertheemotionalstyleitselfhadtheeffect.Forthenewstudytheresearchershad193healthyadultscompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalitycharacteristicsself-felthealthandemotionalstylE.Thosewhohadatendencytobehappyenergeticandeasy-goingwerejudgedashavingapositiveemotionalstylewhilethosewhowereoftenunhappytenseandaggressivehadanegativestylE.Theresearchersgavethemnasal鼻腔的dropscontainingeitheracoldvirusoraparticularfluvirus.OverthenextsixdaysthevolunteersreportedonanyachespainsorsneezingtheyhadwhiletheresearcherscollectedobjectivedatA.CohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatbasedonobjectivemeasuresofnasaltroubleshappypeoplewerelesslikelytodevelopacolD.60.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.StayAwayfromBeingNegativeB.PositiveorNegativeIt’sUptoYou.C.EmotionalStyleandFlu.D.OptimisticPeopleLikelytoKeepDiseasesAway.61.AccordingtoDrCohen’sresearchthereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytocatchacoldmaybethat______.A.theircheerfulmoodbenefitstheimmunesystemB.theyhavedevelopedacertainwayagainstfluvirusC.theyarelesslikelytohaveasorethroatandrunnynoseD.theyhavegotastrongerself-confidenceintheirhealth62.Theresearchisdoneby______.A.gettingvolunteersinoneemotionalgroupandanalyzingthemB.conductingamedicalexperimentonvolunteersofdifferentemotionalstylesC.collectingandanalyzingvolunteers’objectivenasalproductiondataD.havingvolunteersanswerquestionsonpersonalityhealthandemotions
—Whyisthefamousalthleteabsentfromthegame?—Hehasbeen________totakepartincompetitionsforayearbecauseoftakingdrags.
Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.
Weallhavetogivegiftsduringtheyear.Nomatterwhattheoccasionisbirthdayholidayoraspecialeventwemakeitapointtoshowwecarebybuyingsomethingniceforthatspecialperson.Wellthewastecreatedbygiftgivingcanreallyaddupinthetrash.Keepinmindthatthereareseveralwaysthatyoucancutdownontheremainingwastenexttimeyoubuythatspecialsomeoneagift.MakesurethatyourgiftwillbeuseD.It’salmostimpossibletomakesurethatthereceiverwillfindyourgifttotheirlikingbutifyoudoyourhomeworkyoucanbeassureaspossiblE.Consideragiftwishlistorjustaskthemifyou’rereallynotsurE.Itmaycutdownonthesurprisebutiftheygiveyoualistoftwoorthreethingsthatthey’dtrulyappreciatethenyoucanshopwiththeconfidencethatitwon’tendupinthegarbagefivemiuntesafterit’sopeneD.Whenyoubuyagiftmakesurethatit’sasecofriendly有利于生态的aspossiblE.Buyhemp麻布clothingorproductsmadewithnaturaldyes染料.Givethegiftofdonation.Ifyouhavenoideawhattobuythenconsidermakingadonationtoacharity.TakeintoconsiderationtheirinterestsandpassionsanddonateintheirnamE.Makeitorbakeit.Givesomethingthatcanbeeatenorcanbeusedlikesomehomemadevinegarorcookies.Homemadecandlesareverypopularandcanbemadetobemoreeco-friendlythanstore-boughtones.GiveagiftofyourtimE.Offerbabysittingservicesoradayofhousecleaning.Mostpeoplewouldappreciatealittlelesseningofstressorresponsibilityonanygivenday.Wrap包装withcarE.Thepaperproductsyouuseforgiftwrapshouldberecycledattheveryleast.Giftbagscanbefoundmadefromrecycledmaterialsandcanbereusedoverandoveragainformanygiftgivingoccasions.68.AccordingtoParagraph2whenyouneedtogivesomebodyagiftyou’dbetter_______.A.prepareaspecialoneB.findoutwhattheylikeinadvanceC.finishyourschoolhomeworkfirstD.shopforthegiftconfidently69.BysayingItmaycutdownonthesurpriseinParagraph2theauthorprobablymeans_______.A.yourgiftmaybeabigsurprisetothereceiverB.thereceiverwillopenthegiftwithsurpriseC.thegiftwillcostyoumuchlessmoneyD.thereceiverwillbelesssurprisedatyourgift70.Whichofthefollowingwaysofgiftgivingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.HelpingtocleanthehousE.B.Wrappingagiftwiththinpaper.C.DonatingsomethingtoacharityinyournamE.D.Buyingabeautifulplastictoy.71.Whoareprobablyinterestedinreadingthepassage?A.Thosewholiketogoshoppingeveryday.B.Thosewholiketogiveeco-friendlygifts.C.Thosewhohavelittlemoneytobuygifts.D.Thosewhomanageagiftshop.
________wasmostimportanttohershetoldmewasherfamily.
A.newstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevisionthemorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression抑郁asyoungadults.ButtheextenttowhichTVmayormaynotbetoblameisaquestionthatthestudyleavesunanswereD.Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescenthealthtoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin1995.Aspartofthesurveytheyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslaterin2002morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theiraverageageatthattimewastwenty-onE.BrianPrimackattheUniverstiyofPittsburghMedicalSchoolwastheleadingauthorofthenewstudy.Hesaideveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmoviesvideogamesorradio.ButthestudydidfindthatyoungmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediausE.DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotexploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilitylikesportsandsocializing.ItmightalsointerferewithsleephesaysandthatcouldhaveaninfluencE.ThestudywasjustpublishedintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry.InDecemberthejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeoplE.ThestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactivetoreadtoattendreligiousservicesandtovotE.60.Theaverageageofthedepressedyoungpeopleshouldbewhentheybegantoreceivethesurvey.A.21B.15C.14D.2061.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingcanpossiblyleadtodepression?A.SwimmingB.AttendingapartyC.AttendingreligiousservicesD.WatchingTVforalongtimE.62.Wecanlearnfromthepassage.A.thesurveylastedashorttimeB.over280teenagerswhoreceivedthesurveybecamemoreorlessdepressedin2002C.menaremorelikelytobecomedepressedthanwomenD.thestudyabouttherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepressionwaspublishedinthejournalSocialIndicatorsResearch63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TeenstelevisiondepressionB.Depression—thecommonproblemofteensC.ProblemsofwatchingTVD.Teens—agroupenjoyingwatchingTV
Judgingfrom_____numberofseats______numberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.
Ireallydon’tknowIlostmypursE.
Ifitlookslikeafishandswimslikeafishitusuallyisafish.ButnotthenewlifelikerobotfishdevelopedbyUKscientistswhichhavebeenswimmingaroundtheLondonAquarium水族馆astheywaitfortheirreleaseoffnorthernSpainin2011.Equippedwithtinychemicalsensors传感器thefishwillcollectdataonpollutionintheportofGijónandwirelesslysendtheinformationbacktothecontrolcenter.It’salittlelabonboardthefishsaidRoryDoyleascientistatBMTGroup.TherobotsweredesignedandarebeingbuiltbyprofessorHuoshengHuandhisteamattheUniversityofEssexUK.ThesensorswillsearchfordangerssuchaschemicalwasteandwillallowofficialstomapinrealtimethesourcesandeffectsofpollutionDoylesaiD.Heandhiscolleagueschoseafishdesignbecausehundredsofmillionsofyearsofevolution进化hascreatedanenergy-efficientcreaturehesaiD.Naturehasdoneitveryverywell.Butcopyingsuchasuccessfuldesigncomesatacost:nearly29000u.s.dollarsperrobot.www.ks5u.comThefishthereforewillbebuiltrobustenoughtohandleanypossibilitiesDoylesaiD.Theycan’tgetcaughtinnetseasilyforinstanceandthetrackingsystemsinsidecanhelptherobotfishavoidcrasheswithboatsandotherthingsintheway.Sofaritalsoseemsunlikelytherobotfishwillbemistaken:AttheLondonAquariumsharksswimawayfromthefakefishpossiblybecausetheyfindtherobotselectromagneticfields电磁场unpleasantDoylesaiD.Atthesametimescientistsareworkingtoensurethatthesoundsoftherobotsandotherfactorsdon’tdisturbthenaturalenvironmentheaddeD.64.Therobotfishwasdevelopedinorderto_______.A.bedisplayedonarobotexhibitioninSpainB.besenttoLondonAquariumasagiftC.getinformationofoceanpollutionD.collectdataonthefishesindeepsea65.AccordingtoDoyletherobotwasdesignedintofishshapeinorderto_______.A.cutthecostoftherobotB.maketherobotbeautifulC.reducethesoundsoftherobotD.maketherobotworkbetterwithlessenergy66.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattherobotfish______.A.wouldsendpicturesofsealifebackB.wouldnotbelookedonasarealfishbyfishesC.couldswimmuchfasterthanfisheslikesharksD.couldhelpfindnewformsofenergyinthesea67.TheunderlinedwordrobustinParagraph6probablymeans_____.A.smallandlightB.bigandheavyC.smoothandsoftD.strongandsmart
Myparentsdon’tcare_______mypocketmoneygoesbutonethingisforsure:themoneyspentmustbeworthwhilE.
第五部分单词拼写共10小题每小题1分满分10分81.Therearemanywildanimalsintheforestsandonthefreezingice-coveredlandsinthenorthandfisharea______intheseasandrivers.82.Thegovernmentissuedastatementc______thebombingwhichkilledhundredsofinnocentcitizens.83.Pleasetellmehowtod______apoisonoussnakefromaharmlesssnakE.84.Hemadealotofscientificdiscoveriesthathesharedwiththeworldp______inthefieldofastronomy.85.Thereisat______intheplotwhenaverygenerousstrangergivesPipalotofmoney.86.TheLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6000otherEuropeanpaintings______从到fromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.87.Onereasonforthisisthatmost______传统filmfestivalsshowfilmsfromavarietyofcountries.88.Ourgueststodayare_______代表fromsixofthemajorinternationalfilmfestivals.89.ThesadthingisthatalthoughVanGogh______奉献hiswholeselftopaintingheonlysoldonepaintingbeforehedieD.90.______相反tomyexpectationpresentatthepartywereagroupofyoungpeoplewhocalledthemselvespioneersofmodernart.
—IsBobstillperforming?—Iamafraidnot.Heissaid___thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.
Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGameswhicharealmost________thoseoftheSydneyOlympicGames.
第二节单词拼写共10小题每小题1分满分10分根据所给首字母或中文提示在空格处填上合适的词并把答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上Sincehecanplaymany_________音乐instrumentshemaywellbecalledamanofaccomplishments.I_______提神myselfwithacupofcoffeeandwentonwithmypaperworktilllateintothenight.InWorldCup2010thesoundofvuvuzelaisso________烦人的thatorganizersareconsideringabanonit.Theadventuretourwasfullofunexpectedt_______andsuspensE.Beforeyouleavepleasecheckwhetherallthewindowsareproperlyf________.Youcan’tgotothepartywithoutyourparents’a_______Shelley.Hemadethatmistake________无意.Don’tbeangrywithhim.A.v_______isapersonwhosuffersphysicaloremotionalharmorlossordamagetopropertyasadirectresultofacriminaloffencE.WorldCupfevertendstoo_______everyfouryearsalthoughtherewereyears-197419781994-whenthediseasedidnotbreakout.Sherefusedtomeethis__________荒谬的demands.
LiMingwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestandI’mgladthathiseffortsatlast____.
Let’sdosomesleepmath.YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday.OnSaturdayandSundayyousleptingettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorningyouwerefeelingsobright—eyedthatyouonlyhadonecupofcoffeeinsteadofyourusualtwo.Butdon’tbecheatedbyyourenergy.You’restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepinessorwhatexpertscallsleepdebt一inthiscasesomethinglikesixhoursalmostafullnight’ssleep.Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.It’sashortagethatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep.PeoplegetmoresleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticedsaysWilliamC.DementfounderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepCliniC.Studiesshowthatsuchshorttermsleeplackleadstoafoggybrainworsenedvisionandtroubleremembering.Long-termeffectsincludeobesity肥胖insulin胰岛素resistanceandheartdiseasE.AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe’relosingonehourofsleepeachnight——morethantwofullweeksofsleepeveryyear.ThegoodnewsisthatlikealldebtwithsomeworksleepdebtcanberepaiD.Addingallextrahourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchup.Forthelong-termlackofsleeptakeiteasyforafewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern.Gotobedwhenyouaretiredandallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorningnoalarmclockallowed.Youmayfindyourselfcatatonic有紧张症的inthebeginningoftherecoverycycleexpecttohavetenhoursshut—eyepernightAsthedayspasshowevertheamountofsleepingtimewillgraduallydecreasE.Soearnbackthatlostsleepandfollowtherulesofyourinnate固有的sleepneeds.You’llfeelbetter.WhenyouputawaysleepdebtyoubecomeasupermansaysStanford'sDementtalkingabouttheimprovedmentalandphysicalcapabilitiesthatcomewithbeingwellresteD.53.Ifrouhaveshort-termsleeplackyoumay.A.putonweightB.getheartdiseaseC.hateeatingfoodD.haveapoorsight54.Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow.A.inwhatcaseyoubuildupasleepdebtB.inwhatwayyoucanmakeupforlackofsleepC.whyyouareenergeticevenwithoutenoughsleepD.whyyouneedsixhours’sleepeverynight55.BysayingtheunderlinedsentenceDementmeansthat.A.youneedalotofsleeptobeasupermanB.youwillbeinagoodstatewithenoughsleepC.youneedtobeasupermantorepaysleepdebtD.youwillbecomeasupermanwithmoresleepdebt56.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Howcanyoukeepenergetic?B.Whatissleepdebt?C.Canyoucatchuponlostsleep?D.Cancoffeerefreshyou?
第二节完形填空共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从21～40各小题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmondCaliforniaUSA.PolicestationA.trainforSantaFEcollide碰撞withan21attheMcDonaldStreetCrossing.Pleasegothereatoncewithanambulancetoo.A.manisbadlyinjuredsaidan22voiceofayoungwoman.Justaminutewe’llcome23.Pleasestaythereandwaitansweredthepoliceman.Withinaminuteapolicecarandanambulance24.Soontheygottothe25butonlyto26everythingwasfinE.Nocollisionno27man.Whatadirtytrick！saidthepoliceman28.Wemustfindoutthatmischievous恶作剧的29anD...Theyhadnotbeenabletosayanythingaboutapunishment30theyheardthewhistleofatrainthetrainwasnearingthemquickly.All31asuddenatruckappeareD.Itcamefasttowardsthemtoo.32itwaspassingthecrossingitsuddenlyrefusedtomoveon.Rightthenandtherebeforetheeyesofallthepeoplepresentthetraincollidedwiththetruckheavilyandstruckit33metersaway.WhenRandolphBrucethedriverwas34outofthedamagedtruckhewas35hurtjust36theyoungwomanhadforetoldonthephonE.Ashewastakentothe37intimehewassavedatlast.Laterthepolicemendid38theycouldtofindthewomanwhohadtelephonedthembut39.Itis40thataprophecy预言shouldcoincide巧合withthefactsoexactly.21.A.ambulanceB.truckC.carD.bus22.A.anxiousB.sweetC.gentleD.low23.A.fastB.aheadC.soonD.later24.A.wentbyB.setoffC.gotthereD.cameon25.A.telephoneB.streetC.stationD.crossing26.A.feelB.findC.haveD.tell27.A.injuredB.trappedC.frightenedD.killed28.A.happilyB.excitedlyC.angrilyD.disappointedly29.A.manB.policemanC.womanD.boy30.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.when31.A.atB.ofC.byD.for32.A.WhenB.WhereC.ThatD.Which33.A.dozenB.dozensC.dozenofD.dozensof34.A.raisedB.helpedC.pushedD.forced35.A.slightlyB.clearlyC.hardlyD.badly36.A.asB.soC.beforeD.for37.A.policestationB.marketC.hospitalD.sidewalk38.A.thatB.whichC.howeverD.whatever39.A.delayedB.workedC.stoppedD.failed40.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.satisfiedD.satisfying
Something___wrongwiththecarandit____notstart.
--Whatdidyouthinkofpresident?--Ididn'tcareforhimatfirstbutafter______timeIgottolikehim.
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