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Alpacas(羊驼) are members of the camel family, having lived in South America for thousands of years. ...
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高中英语《河南省林州市第一中学2016-2017学年高一（普通班）5月调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案》真题及答案
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以下哪些方面符合回族在饮食方面习俗
禁食猪肉
不吃油炸食品
用餐时忌开玩笑
不吃动物的血和自死动物
只吃牛、羊、驼等反刍类偶蹄动物
多邦公司是一家驼羊毛制品生产和销售企业产品销往多个国家和地区 为了确保产品质优价廉该公司在最适合驼羊
多国本土化战略
国际战略
跨国战略
全球化战略
畜禽病害肉尸及其产品无害化处理规程中的处理对象是猪牛羊马驴骡驼兔及鸡火鸡鸭鹅患的肉尸及其产品
传染性疾病
寄生虫病
中毒性疾病
败血病
捕捉动物时要防其咬人的动物为
貘
犀牛
骆驼
驼羊
阅读下面材料完成后面的作文60分在非洲有一种很特殊的羊叫驼羊驼羊性情很善良又很勇敢无论多么陡峭的山崖
属于奇蹄的动物是
马
牛
羊
猪
驼
玻利维亚是南美洲中西部的内陆国矿产资源丰富经济相对落后阅读下列资料结合所学知识回答1～4题材料一玻利
各种圈养的动物尤其是马牛和羊是东半球的一个重要贡献美洲大陆没有可与之媲美的动物那里的美洲驼和羊驼价值
美洲的发现对世界作出的贡献为单向性
人类及动植物的混合主要表现为单向性
新航路的开辟对美洲而言利大于弊
新航路开辟促进了世界范围内物种混合
多邦公司是一家驼羊毛制品生产和销售企业产品销往多个国家和地区为了确保产 品质优价廉该公司在最适合驼羊
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下属公司对母公司的依赖性程度较高
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对当地市场的反应能力较差
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传染性疾病
寄生虫病
中毒性疾病
出血病
羊驼毛皮床毯由8块经过处理的羊驼的毛皮缝制加工而成
下列动物中属于澳大利亚所独有的是
大食蚁兽、巨嘴鸟、美洲虎
骆驼、驼羊、斑马
鸸鹋、鸭嘴兽、袋鼠
狮子、大象、河马
阅读下面的材料按要求作文60分在非洲有一种很特殊的羊叫驼羊无论多么陡峭的山崖它都敢于攀登无论多么凶恶
甲公司是一家驼羊毛制品生产和销售企业产品销往多个国家和地区为了确保产品质优价廉该公司在最适合驼羊生产
多国本土化战略
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羊驼栖息于海拔4000米的高原每群十余只或数十只由一只健壮的雄驼率领以高山棘刺植物为食羊驼的毛比羊毛
羊驼是哺乳纲元兽亚纲动物
羊驼是哺乳纲偶蹄目动物
羊驼是哺乳纲猪形亚目动物
羊驼是哺乳纲奇蹄目动物
羊驼柄息于海拔4000米的高原每群十余只或数十只由1只健壮的雄驼率领以高山棘刺植物为食羊驼的毛比羊毛
羊驼是哺乳纲元兽亚纲动物
羊驼是哺乳纲偶蹄目动物
羊驼是哺乳纲猪形亚目动物
羊驼是哺乳纲奇蹄目动物
羊驼毛皮床毯由8块经过处理的羊驼的毛皮缝制加工而成
回族有严格的饮食禁忌不吃肉不食用自死的禽畜和畜血
牛
羊
驴
驼
属于奇蹄的动物是
马
牛
羊
猪
驼
2013年12月21日中国为玻利维亚成功发射通讯卫星两国元首相互致贺玻利维亚是南美洲中西部的内陆国读
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ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He16mewithapuzzle----allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes17seeingaclosefrienD.A.big18smileaccompaniedhiswavE.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto19hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn’t.Perhapshehad20meforsomeoneelsE.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe21thatheandIwerestrangersweweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.Thenonedaythe22wassolveD.AsI23theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad24hisstopsign.Iwasinlivebehindfourcars.25thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalkheloweredhissignandletthecars26.Tothefirsthewavedand27injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame28fromthecrossingguardandthedriverastiff-looking表情刻板的businessmangaveabriefalmost29waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool30moreheartily.EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith31.SofarIhaven’tseenanyone32towaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesuchan33tosomanypeople’slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.His34armedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe35ofthewholeneighbourhooD.16.A.hitB.disappointedC.presentedD.bored17.A.onB.fromC.duringD.about18.A.falseB.shyC.apologeticD.bright19.A.researchB.studyC.recognizeD.explore20.A.praisedB.blamedC.mistakenD.respected21.A.conclusionB.descriptionC.evaluationD.introduction22.A.argumentB.disagreementC.mysteryD.task23.A.visitedB.approachedC.passedD.left24.A.drawingbackB.puttingonC.handinginD.holdingout25.A.OnceB.BeforeC.UnlessD.While26.A.inB.throughC.outD.down27.A.criedB.cheeredC.smiledD.gestured28.A.ideaB.replyC.noticeD.greeting29.A.awkwardB.angryC.elegantD.patient30.A.cameB.respondedC.hurriedD.appeared31.A.surpriseB.frustrationC.interestD.doubt32.A.failB.tryC.wishD.bother33.A.offerB.sacrificeC.promiseD.difference34.A.effectivenessB.cheerfulnessC.carefulnessD.seriousness35.A.trendsB.observationsC.regulationsD.feelings
HappinessandsadnessarestatesofbeingstatesofbeingthatdefinethewayweviewtheworlD.Itisoftensaidthatsomepeoplebynaturehaveasunnycharacter.Nowscientistsmayhavediscoveredwhy.Somepeoplemaybehard-wiredforhappinesswhileothersaregeneticallynegativeasscientistshavesuggestedinastudypublishedinlateFebruaryinaBritishjournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB.Earlierresearchhadalreadyestablishedthatthegeneknownas5-HTTLPRplaysakeyroleindetermininghowtheneurotransmitter神经传递素serotonin血清素workswithinthebrain.Serotoninahormone荷尔蒙passeschemicalmessagesbetweennervecells.IthasbeencloselylinkedtomooD.Severalanti-depressant抗抑郁drugsregulateserotoninlevels.ScientistshadalsoidentifiedthreevariantsofthegenE.Twoso-calledshortvariantswerelinkedtoahigherriskofdepressionandsuicideattempts.Unlikethetwoshortvariantsthelongvariantof5-HTTLPRshowedacleardislikeofnegativeimagessuchasfierceanimalsandaclearlikingforpositiveonessuchasflowers.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainledbyElaineFoxshowedparticipantsaseriesofimages.Theimagesweredividedintothreekinds:negativeonesaimedatinspiringfearorstresssuchasaspiderorpersonabouttocommitsuicidepleasantonesandneutralones.Theparticipantswhohadthelongvariantofthe5-HTTLPRgeneshowedacleardislikeofnegativematerialalongsideacarefulattentionforpositivematerialtheresearchersfounD.Theypaidcloseattentiontotheprettypicturesandignoredthefrighteningones.Ontheotherhandtheshortvariantgroupshadtheoppositereaction.InJanuarytheAustraliangovernmentorganizedhappinessworkshopsteachinggovernmentstaffhowtobehappy.Thedepartmentthatheldthehappinessworkshopssaidunhappystaffweren'tproductivestaff.Australianpoliticaloppositionpartieshavearguedthatthehappinessworkshopsareprobablyawasteofmoneyandcouldn'tincreaseproductivityasintendeD.HoweverwhethertheworkshopwillhaveahappyordisappointingresultwewillhavetowaitandseE.67.Formthethirdparagraphweknowthat.A.affectedby5-HTTLPRtheneurotransmitterserotoninworkswithinthebloodB.thereare5variantsof5-HTTLPRgeneswhichcontrolpeople’smoodsC.howtheneurotransmitterserotoninworksisgreatlydeterminedby5-HTTLPRD.5-HTTLPRreceiveschemicalmessagesfromvervecells68.WhatdoesItinthesentenceIthasbeencloselylinkedtomooD.inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Serotonin.B.Anervecell.C.5-HTTLPR.D.Thebrain.69.Ifapersonhadthelongvariantof5-HTTLPRheorshewouldprobably.A.liketheimagesofspidersB.prefertheimagesofcrocodilesC.enjoyanimageofgreentressD.sufferfromdepressionveryoften70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.People’smoodscanchangealittlebitundertheinfluenceofcertaindrugs.B.Researchersshowedparticipantsoftheresearchtwokindsofimages.C.Apersonpossessesonelongandoneshortvariantof5-HTTLPRatthesametimE.D.Theauthorfirmlybelievesthathappinessworkshopswillnotchangepeople’smoods.
Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextentnotions观念ofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahomethegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythantheirparentsdidandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythebattleofthesexes.Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman'sroleisregardedaslessimportantandthathashappenedinsomecases一weareasbadlyoffasbeforeonlyinreversE.Itistimetoreassess重新确定theroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.WearegettingalittletiredofMomism一butwedon'twanttoexchangeitforaneopopism.Whatweneedratheristherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatristspsychologistssocialworkersandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredits一noralltheblamE.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman'splaceisinthehomE.Wearebeginninghowevertoanalyzeman'splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevant不相关的tothehealthydevelopmentofthechilD.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrulesbecauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwayforsolvingitsownproblems.Excessiveauthoritarianism权力主义hasunhappyconsequenceswhetheritwearsskirtsortrousersandtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinent有关系的notonlytoahealthydemocracy民主butalsotoahealthyfamily.73.SharingthetasksanddecisionsinthehomeleadstoA.A.masculine男子气的womenB.inequalityC.effeminatemenD.furthersharing74.Thedangerinthesharingofthehouseholdtasksbythemotherandfatheristhat__A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferior次要的oneB.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferioroneC.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievingthatlifeisabattleofthesexesD.thefatherwillbelesscapableinhisprofession75.TheauthorstatesthatbringingupchildrenA.isprimarilythemother'sjobB.belongsamongthedutiesofthefatherC.belongstotheonewhoisfreemoreoftenD.involvespartnershipofequals
BeingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlifE.Relationshipswithfamilyfriendsneighborsevenpetswillallhelpbutthebiggestlongevity长寿seemstocomefrommarriagE.Theeffectwasfirstnoticedin1858byWilliamFarrwhowrotethatwidowsandwidowers鳏夫wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthanthemarriedpeoplE.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectcanbeseeninallcausesofdeathwhetherillnessaccidentorself-harm.Evenifthechancesareallagainstyoumarriagecanmorethancompensateyou.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Similarlyamarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmokE.There’saflipsidehoweveraspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirhusbandorwife’sdeathandcaringforyourhusbandorwifewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.EvensothechancesfavormarriagE.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10000peopleNicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplicatedaffectedbysocio-economicfactorshealth-serviceprovisionemotionalsupportandothermorephysiologicalmechanisms生理机制.ForexamplesocialcontactcanpromotedevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystemleadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlifE.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.A.lifepartnerchildrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.TheoverallsocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedoutbutChristakissays:Peopleareinter-connectedsotheirhealthisinter-connecteD.8.ItcanbeinferredfromthecontextthattheflipsideParA.2refersto_________.A.thedisadvantagesofbeingmarriedB.theemotionalproblemsarisingfrommarriageC.theresponsibilityoftakingcareofone'sfamilyD.theconsequenceofabrokenmarriage9.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetworks?A.TheyhaveeffectssimilartothoseofamarriagE.B.Theyhelpdeveloppeople'scommunityspirit.C.TheyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneeD.D.Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlife'sburdens.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It'simportantthatwedevelopasocialnetworkwhenyoung.B.Tostayhealthyoneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.C.Gettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlifespan.D.Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.
Sheddingtears流泪isanaturalwayofmakingusfeelmorecomfortablE.Whenoureyesaremadeuncomfortablebysomesmallpiecesofpollutionorwhenwearecuttingonionsorwhenweareexhausted精疲力竭;疲劳andhavered-eyesfromoverworkandlatehourstearsforminoureyestocleanandrefreshthem.Tearsarealsoasignofstrongemotion.Wecrywhenwearesadandwecrywhenwearehappy.Andtearsseemtobeuniquely惟独human.Weknowthatanimalsalsoexperienceemotion——fearpleasureloneliness——buttheydonotshed流tears.Fromthiswecanconcludethattearsarecloselyrelatedtotheemotionalandbiologicalmake-up结构组成ofthehumanspecies.Biologicallyspeakingtearsareactuallydropsofsalinefluidwhichisalittlebitsaltyproducedbyagland腺inthebody.BecausesaltisanimportantcomponenttearsmayactuallyconstitutethemostconclusiveevidencethatthehumananimalistheendproductofalongevolutionaryprocessthatbeganintheseA.Anditisclearthatinadditionto除了theemotionalbenefits好处thesheddingoftearshasaspecificbiologicalfunctionaswell.Throughtearswecaneliminatefromourbodycertainchemicalswhichbuildupinresponsetostressandcreateachemicalimbalance不平衡inthebody.Cryingactuallymakesusfeelbetterbycorrectingthatimbalanceandmakingusfeelgoodagain.Andthustheemotionalandbiologicalfunctionsoftearsmerge合并intooneandmakeusevenmorehumanthanwewouldotherwisebE.60Accordingtothepassagehumanbeingsmayhaveoriginated起源于in_______.A.theseaB.thesaltC.chemicalsD.animals61WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionoftears?A.BiologicalB.EmotionalC.PoliticalD.Chemical62Theunderlinedwordeliminateprobablymean_______.A.addB.produceC.replaceD.remove63Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tearsareasignofstrongemotion.B.TearsarealwaysmakingusfeelmorecomfortablE.C.Tearsareuniquelyhuman.D.Tearshavecertainbiologicalfunction.
RecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardUniversitywheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademicsystemintheworlD.IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Wellit'snotevenreallyacampus.It'smorelikeadistrictinasmalltown.Harvard'smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.TheylookveryoldandsimplE.Youmightevensaythey'realittleshabby.Theydon'tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.ThebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtreessoIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastlE.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreetbusyshopsandin-fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrastandbringsaspecialatmospheretotheschool.OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus:Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturningalongwithchirpingofthebirdsIfeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.Harvardhastheworld'sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh-endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.IhopeonedayI'llattendmydreamschool—HarvarD.45.Thearticleismainlyabout.A.theauthor'scampuslifeinHarvardB.theauthor'simpressionofHarvardC.Harvard'soldbuildingsD.theacademicsystematHarvard46.TheauthorwasmostimpressedbyaccordingtothearticlE.A.Harvard'smixoftraditionandnewtechnologyB.theclassesheldonbeautifullawnsatHarvardC.HarvardstudentsnottakingtheirgraduationceremonyseriouslyD.thefeelingofnotlivinginmodernsocietyonthecampus47.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.Harvardcampusisactuallyadistrictofabigcity.B.TherearenocompetitionsatHarvardUniversity.C.GraduationceremoniesarenotcomplexatHarvarD.D.AllHarvardbuildingsdatebacktothe18thcentury.48.AccordingtothearticleinwhichfieldsisHarvardtopintheworld?A.Literatureartsandlaw.B.Religionlawandarts.C.LiteratureartsandcomputersciencE.D.ReligioncomputerscienceandliteraturE.
ThefirstthingmyhostfatherwarmedmewasthatalmosteveryoneinAmericawasabighugger.Ididn’tunderstandwhathemeantuntilmyfirstparty.WhethertheywerefriendsorstrangersteenagersoreldersgirlsorguyseveryoneImetgavemeabighug.HoweverastimewentonIbegantounderstandAmerica’shuggingculturE.WhenafriendbrokeupwithmeIwassaD.WhenItoldmybestAmericanfriendaboutitshesaidnothingbutputherarmsaroundmE.ThenwarmthofthehugwasagreatercomfortthananythingshecouldhavesaidtomE.OnewinterdayIwaswalkingalongthestreetshivering颤抖.ItwasthenIsawtwowomeneachholdingapaperboardonwhichthereweretwowordsFREEHUGS.Theirwereredbecauseofthefreezingweatherandtheywerejumpingupanddowntokeepthemselveswarm.Higirl!Doyouwantahug?OneofthemaskedmE.Iwentupandopenedmyarms.Thehugwasshortbutwarmandittooksomeofthecoldnessofthedayaway.AfterthatIbecameabighuggermyself.OnetimemyhostfatherandIweretravelingtoanothertown.WhenwereachedarestaurantwheremyfriendCindyworkedhestoppedthecar.What’wrong?IaskeD.Alicewhydon’tyougoinsideandgiveCindyahug?HesuggesteD.IwentintotherestaurantranstraightuptoCindyandgaveherahugbeforesherealizedwhatwasgoingon.Thatwasabigsurprise!Andyougotmydaysweetie!Shetoldmelater.A.hugisawaytocommunicateloveandcarE.Doyouwantahug?Myarmsarewideopen.56.Thepointofthefirstthreeparagraphsistoexplain.A.howbodylanguageismoreimportantthanactualwordsB.whyhuggingissoimportantinAmericancultureC.howexpressingfeelingscanbedifficultforChineseD.howtheauthor’sattitudetowardhuggingculturechanged57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthehostfather.A.seldomhashastimetospendwiththeauthorB.oftenshareshisexperiencewiththeauthorC.warnstheauthorofthepossibledangerD.teacherstheauthortoshowhercareforherfriends58.AccordingthepassageahugcanmakeusfeelA.comfortedlovedandcaredforB.happyunderstoodandamazedC.excitedwiseandsurprisedD.caredforwiseandhappy
A.cardrewupoutsidetheSwanHotelandayoungmangotout.Pausingonlyforaninstanttoseethathehadcometotherightplacehewentintothehotelandrangthebellonthecounterofthebar.Mrs.Crumpthelandladywhowasbusyinthekitchenatthetimehurriedoutwipingherhands.Theyoungmanraisedhishat.ExcusemehesaiD.I’mlookingformyuncleMr.WhitE.IbelieveheisstayingherE.HewasstayingherE.Mrs.Crumpcorrectedhim.ButI’mafraidthathewentbacktoLondonyesterday.OhdearsaidtheyoungmanlookingdisappointeD.Iunderstoodthathewasgoingtostayhereuntiltheendofthemonth.AtleastthatiswhathisservanttoldmewhenIranguphishousE.QuiterightsaidMrsCramp.HeintendedtostayherethewholeofJulyashealwaysdoes.Butyesterdayhegotatelegramtosaythathisrelativewasill.SohecaughtthetrainbacktoLondonimmediately.IwishhehadletmeknowTheyoungmansaiD.IwrotehimalettersayingthatIwascoming.I’vehadallthistroublefornothing.Wellsinceheisn’therethere’snopointinwaiting.HethankedMrs.Grumpandwentout.Mrs.Grumpwenttothewindowandwatchedhimdriveoff.WhenhiscarwasoutofsightshecalledoutYoucancomeoutnowMr.WhitE.He’sgonE.Mr.Whitecameoutofthekitchenwherehehadbeenwaiting.ManythanksMrs.Grumphesaidlaughingyoudidthatverywell.ThesenephewsofminenevergavemeanypeacE.Thatyoungmanistheworstofthemall.Asyouseewhenheneedsmoneyheevenfollowsmeintothecountry.Wellperhapsnexttimehewon’twarnmebywritingaletter!49.TheyoungmansaidOhdeartoexpresshis.A.disappointmentB.sadnessC.surpriseD.anger50.Thisstoryisaboutaman.A.whowasverymuchlovedbyhisnephewsB.whosenephewwenttovisithimatthehotelC.whosenephewisalwaysaskinghimforhelpD.whowasnotwillingtomeethisnephew51.WhenhisnephewcametothehotelMr.White.A.tookthetrainbacktoLondonB.lefttovisitasickrelativeC.wenttopickupatelegramD.hidhimselfinthekitchen52.Mr.Whitedidn’tlikehisnephewsbecause.A.theyalwaysfollowhimaroundB.theyfrequentlydisturbtheirrelativesC.theywon’twritetohimoftenD.theyusuallyvisithiminhotels
Haveyoueverdreamedofhavingafashionablewatchofgreatvalue?A.smallwatchmakerinSwitzerlandin1922designedthefirstautomaticwatchtoshowthedaymonthanddatE.Onlysevenofthesesplendidwatcheswereevermadeandthesewatcheswerealmostlosttohistory.Todayitissohardtogetanoriginalwatchthatsomewatchhistoriansareevenwillingtooffer$200000foronE.Thesewatchesattractedalotofpeoplefortheirsplendidcolorfashionablestyleandnewusesinthe1920s.TheownersofthewatcheswereadmiredandsetapartfromthecrowD.Becausethenumberoftheoriginalwatchesisverylimitedowningsuchawatchwillmakeyoufeelveryspecial.Todayyouareofferedthesamekindofwatchwithimprovement.Thewatchhasa24-jewelmechanical机械的movementthekinddesiredbywatchcollectors.Thewatchmakerhasmadethemovementofthewatchmuchmoremodernwithanautomaticrotor上弦装置sothatthewatchneverneedstobewoundbyhanD.Thewatchcomesinaverybeautifulcasewithacrocodiledesignonit.Togetawatchinsuchaperfectdesignmeanstogetachancetoknowapieceofwatchmakinghistoryandtowearsuchawatchwillshowyourpersonaltasteandsocialposition.YoucangetthewatcheitherinpersonorbymailatanaffordablepricE.Youwillalsoreceivegoodservicefromthewatchseller.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththewatchafteryougetityoumaysimplyreturnitwithin30days.Don’tmissthechancetorealizeyourdream.41.Theoriginalautomaticwatchesarevaluablebecause.A.thewatchesweremademanyyearsagoB.thewatchesweremadebyaSwisswatchmakerC.onlyrichpeoplecanaffordthewatchesD.onlyafewwatchesofthekindweremade42.Watchcollectorswanttogettheimprovedwatchespeciallyforits.A.mechanicalmovementB.splendidcolorC.fashionablestyleD.newuses43.Thepurposeofthepassageistoencouragethereadersto.A.buythewatchB.returnthewatchC.wearthewatchD.receivetheservice44.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma.A.novelB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook
At2:30onDecember51945fiveUSNavytrainingplanestookoffinclearweatherfromthebaseLauderdaleFloridA.Theplanesflewcastoverthecoast...anddisappeareD.ThegroupwasFlight19onarunbetweenFloridaandBahamas.Tailorwasthegroupleader.Atabout3:40Tailorreportedthathiscompasseswerenotreadingproperly.TheotherplanesfollowedtheirleadersaimlesslyfirsteastthenwestthennortheastovertheoceanasTailortriedtomakesureofthedirectionbyradio.ThensuddenlyTailorwasheardtogiveorderstodivE.QuicklytwogiantMartinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforFlight19.Severalhourslaterthewindbecamestrongandvisibility能见度droppeD.A.returntobasewasordereD.ButonlyoneoftheMartinseaplaneslandeD.FourdayslatertheNavyandCoastGuardcombeda100000squaremilesareawithmorethan100planesandships.Nosignwasevershownofthemissingplanes.TodaypeoplehavenotedthedisappearanceofmanyshipsandplanesinthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticandbegantocallthisareatheBermudaTriangle百慕大三角区.ThepointsofthetriangleareBermudaPuertoRicoandaspotintheGulfofMexicowestofFloridA.Itisatwo-facedwaterworldoftinyislandsbrightbeachesandbeautifulwaters.Yetthickfogspowerfulcurrents激流andsuddenstormsarehiddenbehindthissmilingsurfacE.12.WhydidFlight19disappear?A.BecausethewindbecamestrongandvisibilitydroppeD.B.BecauseTailorwasgivenwrongorderstodivE.C.BecauseTailorcouldn’treadhiscompassescorrectly.D.Becausesomethingunknownmadethecompassesunabletoworkasusual.13.InwhatpositiondidFlight19disappear?A.InthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.B.InthenortheastpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.C.TothesouthwestpartofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.D.TothenortheastpartofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.14.Howmanyplanesdisappearedaltogetherthatday?A.FivE.B.Six.C.two.D.OnlyonE.15.Theunderlinedwordcombedinthepassagemean.A.coveredwithB.flewoverC.didupone’shairwithacombD.searchedallover
LastyearJackBleedcutthroughtheboneofhisringfingerwhileworking.The31-year-oldresidentofNorthLittleRockArkansaswaitedforaboutsixhoursatanearbymedicalcenterwhilethemedicalstafftherecalledallovertown—evenasfarawayasDallasandMemphis—tofindahandsurgeontoreattachhisfinger.FinallyawillingdoctorwaslocatedinLouisvilleKentucky.ButeventhoughBleedhadinsurance保险hewouldhavetohireaprivateplanetogethimselfthereatacostof$4300.IntheendhechargedthecosttotwocreditcardsandhisfingerwassaveD.Hisinsurancecompanyeventuallycoveredthecostoftheplanebuthisexperiencemakespeopleawareofthefactthattrauma外伤careintheUnitedStatesisnotonlygeographicallylimitedbutinmanyplacesnon-existent.Onlyeightstates—NewYorkNewJerseyMarylandIllinoisNewMexicoCaliforniaOregonandWashington—havelocalfullyfunctionaltraumasystems.Theremainingstateshavepartialsystemsand12—includingArkansas—havenotraumasystematall.AlthoughthePresidenthassignedabillof$12millionforthepurposeofsupportingtraumacaresystemsnationwidemanyinCongress国会areunwillingtospendgovernmentmoneyforaservicetheythinkshouldbepaidforbystatessaysWayneMeredithmedicaldirectorfortraumaprogramsattheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons.Meanwhilemanystateshavealsofailedtofindthedollarstosupporttraumasystems.Tomakemattersworsemanypeoplewithoutinsurancedependheavilyontheemergencycareservicesplacingahugefinancialburdenonthemedicalcentersthatservethem.ForthesamereasondoctorstoooftengounpaiD.Theyareunwillingtoperformemergencycareworseningcriticalshortagesofneurosurgeonsorthopedistsandhandsurgeons—theverytypesofspecialistsBleedneededatshortnoticE.Supportingatraumacaresystemdoesn’ttakemuch.A.half-pennysalestaxinMiami-DadeCountymakesitsoutstandingsystemwork.InArkansasalonesaysWayneMeredithawell-fundedtraumasystemwouldpossiblyprevent200to600deathseachyear.IftraumacaresystemsweretoworkwellacrossthenationexpertssaymanythousandsofliveseachyearcouldbesaveD.Youdon’tgetmuchbetterreturnonyourinvestmentthanthatMeredithsays.57.InParagraph1thewriterusesBleed’scaseto________.A.makeacomparisonB.introduceatopicC.describeapersonD.tellastory58.ManypeopleinCongressarguethattraumacaresystemsshouldbesupportedby________.A.eachstateB.thePresidentC.insurancecompaniesD.theUSgovernment59.TheexampleofMiami-DadeCountyshowsthat________.A.itstaxpolicyisadmirableB.atraumasystemisnotexpensiveC.runningatraumasystemisprofitableD.salestaxisnotheavyinsmallcounties60.Whyarethepresenttraumacaresystemsinsomestatesnotsatisfactory?A.Theyareshortoffinancialsupport.B.Theyaresharedbyallthestates.C.ThedoctorsarenotwelltraineD.D.Thehospitalscan’tprovidelow-costservices.
DBuildthehighwayandwatchthetowngrow.Atfirstafewshopsappearandmaybearestaurant.Thenahotelopens.Eventuallynewhousearebuilt.A.villageisborn.ThisisalsohowthevirtualworldhasdevelopeD.ThinkoftheInternetastheroadcarryinginformationbetweentwocomputers.ThinkoftheWorldWideWebasthevillagE.Atfirstitisjustaplaceonthevirtualroadwheretravelersmeet.Moretravelerscomebringingnewkindsofinformation.Newtravelerscomebringingnewkindsofinformation.NewvillagesarestarteD.Everywillagehasafounder.TimBerners-LeeisthemanwhowrotethesoftwareprogrammethatledtothefoundationoftheWordWideWeB.Howdidhegettheidea?HetellsusonhisownwebsitE.Oneofthethingscomputerswerenotabletodowasstoreinformationfromdifferentsources.ThedreambehindtheWebisofacommonspaceinwhichwecommunicatebysharinginformation.In1991hisprogrammmeswereplacedontotheInternet.Everyonewaswelcometousethem.TimBerners-LeecouldhavefollowedtheMicrosoftroutebyformingacompanytoselltheprogrammesheinventeD.Orhecouldhavejoinedanothercompany.ButinhisviewtheWebisalanguagenotapproduct.ChargingageeforusinghisprogrammeswouldhaveslowedthegrowthoftheWeB.AndothercompanieswouldmakesimilarproductstocompetE.InsteadofoneWorldWideWebtherewouldbeseveralsmallerWebs.Eachwoulduseincompatible不相容的softwarE.TheyWebisvaluablebecauseitusesacommoncomputerlanguagetoreachpeopleandshareinformation.CompetingwebswouldlosethisvaluE.ImagineifsomebodysentyouabilleverytimeyouspokeaworldofEnglish.In1994TimBerners-LeeformedtheWorldWideWebConsortiumorW3C.Morethan200leadingcompaniesandlaboratoriesarerepresentedbyW3C.TogethertheymakesurethateveryonenomatterwhattheirequipmentorsolftwarecanworkequallyontheWeB.TheWebcanhelppeopletounderstandthewaythatothersliveandlovE.Ithelpsusunderstandthehumanityofpeoplehesays.68.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthefirsttwoparagraphsisto______.A.giveussomeideaoftheInternetB.giveussomeideaoftheWebC.tellushowtheideaofWebstartedD.tellustheideaoftheWebiswonderful69.TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWebinorderto_____A.placehisprogrammersontheInternetB.stopsmallerwebsappearingC.helppeopletoformawebsiteD.letpeopleshareallkindsofinformation70.Accordingtothetextthedisadvantageofcompetingwebsisthattheywould______.A.slowthedevelopmentoftheWebB.destroythewholewebsystemC.losethevalueofinformationD.wastealotofmoney
A.couplefromMiamiBillandSimoneButlerspentsixty–sixdaysinalife-raft救生艇intheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboatSimonytheymetsomewhales鲸鱼.TheystartedtohitthesideoftheboatsaidBillandthensuddenlyweheardwater.Twominuteslatertheboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife-raftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffoodbiscuitsandbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw生的.ThenthelinebrokE.SowehadnomorefishuntilsomethingverystrangehappeneD.Somesharks鲨鱼cametofeedandthefishundertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurfacE.Icaughtthemwithmyhands.Abouttwentyshipspassedthembutnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup.Thensuddenlyitwasallover.A.fishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup.Theycouldn’tstandup.SothecaptaincarriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRicA.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.68.BillandSimoneweretraveling______whentheymetsomewhales.A.inalife-raftB.inMiamiC.inSimonyD.inPanama69.Duringtheirdaysatsea______savedtheirlives.A.tinsoffoodandbottlesofwaterB.afishing-lineandamachineC.whalesandsharksD.Twentypassingships70.Aftertheirboatsankthecouple______.A.jumpedintothelife-raftB.heardwaterC.watchedtheboatgounderwaterD.stayedinthelife-raft
DirtyBritainBeforethegrasshasthickenedontheroadsideandleaveshavestartedgrowingonthetreesisaperfecttimetolookaroundandseejusthowdirtyBritainhasbecomE.Thesidewalksarestainedwithchewinggumthathasbeenspatoutandthegutters排水沟arefullofthrownawayfastfoodcartons.YearsagoIremembertravelingabroadandbeingsaddenedbytheplasticbagswastebottlesattheedgeofeveryroaD.NowadaysBritainseemstolookatleastasbaD.Whathasgonewrong?TheproblemisthattherubbishcreatedbyourincreasinglymobileliveslastsalotlongerthanbeforE.Ifitisnotclearedupandproperlythrownawayitstaysinthebushesforyears;asemi-permanentreminderofwhatadirtylittlecountrywehavenow.Firstlyitisestimatedthat10billionplasticbagshavebeengiventoshoppers.Thesewilltakeanythingfrom100to1000yearstorot.Howeveritisnotasifthereisnosolutiontothis.A.fewyearsagotheIrishgovernmentintroducedataxonnon-recyclablecarrierbagsandinthreemonthsreducedtheiruseby90%.WhenhewasaministerMichaelMeacherattemptedtointroduceasimilararrangementinBritain.TheplasticsindustrywasagainstthatofcoursE.Howevertheyneednothavebothered;theideawaskilledbeforeitcoulddrawbreathleavingsupermarketsfreetogiveawayplasticbags.WhatisclearlynecessaryrightnowissomesortofcombinedactionbothindividualandcollectivebeforeitistoolatE.Thealternativeistocontinuegoingdownhilluntilwehaveacountrythatlookslikeavastrubbishtip废物场.Wemaywellbeatthetippingpoint.Yetweknowthatpeoplerespondtotheirenvironment.Ifthingsaroundthemarecleanandtidypeoplebehavecleanlyandtidily.Iftheyaresurroundedbydirttheybehavedirtily.NowmuchofBritainlooksprettydirty.Whatwillitlooklikeinfiveyears?49.ThewritersaysthatitisagoodtimetoseeBritainbeforethetreeshaveleavesbecause_______.A.Britainlooksperfect.B.youcanseeBritainatitsdirtiest.C.youcanseehowdirtyBritainisnow.D.thegrasshasthickenedontheroadsidE.50.Accordingtothewriterthemajorproblemisthat__________.A.rubbishcannotbeclearedupB.rubbishlastslongerthanitusedtoC.oursocietyisincreasinglymobileD.peopleinBritainaredirty51.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMichaelMeacher?A.HefollowedtheIrishexamplewithataxonplasticbags.B.Hefailedinhisattempttointroduceataxonplasticbags.C.HisattempttofollowtheIrishexamplewithataxonplasticbagswaswelcomeD.D.Hehadproblemswiththeplasticsindustrywhoweren’tbotheredaboutthetax.52.Whatdoesthewriterstateinthelastparagraph?A.It’stoolateforpeopletotakeimmediateaction.B.Thereismorethanonesolutiontotheproblem.C.Britainwillbecomeanextremelydirtycountryinfiveyears.D.Peopletendtobehaveaccordingtowhattheyseearoundthem
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项ATherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworlD.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflifeonebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthingspersonseventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversationthewellprepareddishesthegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.ThereforetheyarecontinuallydissatisfieD.BytheirremarkstheysourthepleasureofsocietyoffendhurtmanypeopleandmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywherE.IfthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnaturesuchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitieD.Theintentionofcriticizing批评andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation模仿.Itgrowsintoahabitunknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrongbutitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothemandhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimaginationithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthemandnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortunenobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjectionsnoonewilldefendorexcusethemandmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasingwithoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonotitwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact接触withthem.Otherwiseitcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenientespeciallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.56.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings57.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons58.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabittheauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould____.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes59.Inthispassagethewritermainly_______.A.describestwotypesofpeopleB.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife
Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthierhavebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutive主管的circlebeautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladderitisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredhavingmorehonestythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestinglythoughtheriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasconnectedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatoftheattractiveovernightsuccesses.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?AnattractivewomanisconsideredtobemorefemininehasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobsbutanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthemanlyqualifiesrequireD.ThisistrueeveninpoliticsWhentheonlyclueishowheorshelookspeopletreatmenandwomendifferentlysaysAnneBowmanwhorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates候选人.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographsoneofmenandoneofwomeninorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagainintheordertheywouldvoteforthem.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemenbutthewomenwhohadrankedmostattractiveunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.Thewordliabilitymostprobablymeans________.A.disadvantageB.advantageC.misfortuneD.troubleBowman'sexperimentshowsthatwhenitcomestopoliticsattractiveness________A.turnsouttobeadisadvantagetomenB.ismoreofadisadvantagethananadvantagetowomenC.hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomenD.affectsmenandwomenalikeItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople'sviewsonbeautyareoften________.A.practicalB.supportiveC.old-fashionedD.one-sidedTheauthorwritesthispassageto________.A.giveadvicetojob-seekerswhoareattractiveB.discussthedisadvantagesofbeingattractiveC.demandequalrightsforwomenD.statetheimportanceofappearance
Anallowanceisanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudgetsaveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenremem??berandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeanallowanceisappropriate?Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromregiontore??gionandfromfamilytofamily.Tosetanappropriateallowanceforyourchildworkupaweeklybudget.Allowforentertainmentexpendituressuchasmoviesandsnacks.Nextincludeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoneybusfareschoolsupplies.Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthese‘ills’saysJosephineSwansonaconsumerspecialistheorshewilllearntobudgetfornec??essaryexpenditures.FinallyaddsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossiblE.Ifyoucankeepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.A.childwhosepurchasingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeers’canfeelleftout.ItcanbetoughbutavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowancE.WhenBrookeSte??phenswastenandgrowingupinJacksonvillehermothergaveher$5aweek$1.75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch.IfyouloseyourmoneyBrooke’smothertoldheryouwalkhomE.OneweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystorethenshecalledhomeforaridE.MommademewalkhomerecallsStephensnowafinancialplannerinBrook??lyn.AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson.Expertsadvisethatanallowanceshouldnotbetieddi??rectlytoachild’sdailychores.Kidsshouldhelparoundthehousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersofafamily.YoumighthoweverpayachildfordoingextrajobsathomewhichcandevelophisorherinitiativE.63.Whichofthefollowingisthepossibletitleofthepassage?A.Howtodevelopachild’sinitiativE.B.Howtoworkupanamountofpocketmoney.C.Howtoteachachildtosavemoney.D.Howtoteachachildaboutmoney.64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifachildisgivenanallowanceheorshemay________.A.spendallthemoneyverysoonB.bespoiledandfinallyruinedC.feelresponsibleandcarefulaboutmoneyD.lostthemoneyandcannotreturnhome65.InParagraph4thewordshispeersreferto________.A.hisparentsB.histeachersC.hisfinancialexpertsD.hisfriends66.Theauthorimpliesinthepassagethat________.A.payingchildrenfortheirhouseworkisnogoodB.achild’sinitiativecanbedevelopedifheorsheispaidforallthehouseworkC.childrenmayfeellostandlonelyiftheyhavenopocketmoneyD.childrenmaylearntoputasidesomemoneyiftheyaregivenagreatamountofpocketmoney
AccordingtoresearchersmoneycanbuyhappinessbutonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelsE.Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybringyouhappinesstheteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusinessSchoolfounD.Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurably适度地happierwhentheyspentmoneyonothers--eveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.WewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearnsaidElizabethDunnapsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiA.Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappinessreporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbillsgiftsforthemselvesgiftsforothersanddonationstocharity.RegardlessofhowmuchincomeeachpersonmadethosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappinesswhilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnotDunnsaidinastatement.Dunn’steamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofit-sharingbonusofbetween$3000and$8000.Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-social有益社会的spendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonusandthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitselftheywroteintheirreportpublishedinthejournalSciencE.Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterationsinspendingallocations分配--aslittleas$5--maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivendayDunnsaiD.28.Accordingtothepassage________.A.themoremoneyyouspendonothersthehappieryouareB.spendingmoneyonotherscanbringyouhappinessC.ElizabethDunnisapsychologistfromHarvestBusinessSchoolD.sixhundredvolunteerstookpartintheexperiment29.The16employeesmentionedinthepassage_________.A.weregivenclearinstructionsonhowtospendthebonusB.hadmorehappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitselfC.experiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingtheirbonusD.felthappieraftertheycontributedmuchofthebonustocharities30.Dunn’sstatementsuggestedthat________.A.thosewhospentmoneyonothersfelthappiernomatterhowmuchtheyearnedB.thosewhospentmoremoneyonthemselvesfelthappierC.peoplethoughtspendingmoneycouldmakethemselveshappierD.themoneyspentwasasimportantasthemoneyearned31.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.ExperimentonMoneySpendingB.DevotingYourMoneytoCharitiesC.SpendingMoneyonOthersMakesOneHappierD.BonusandPro-socialSpending
ApolloForloversoftheartsApolloisatrulynecessarymagazinE.Coveringtheagesandthegreatciviliza??tionsoftheworldApollobringsyouwell-illustratedyetacademicarticlesbyinternationallyfamousscholarsaswellasinformationonexhibitionsandsales.Experiencefivemonthlyissuesforaslittleas??5each.TheGuardianWeeklyTheGuardianWeeklygivesyouaglobalviewwitharticlesfromfouroftheworld'smostrespectednewspapers.ReadthenewsfromdifferentviewsanddrawyourownconclusionsonthestoriesshapingourworlD.Tryitfor3monthsforjust??15.55.PlusgetafreecopyofTheGuardianYear2003.NewInternationalistFullofexcellentwritingandphotographytheN1coversonekeysubjecteachmonthfromTerror??ismtoPovertytoClimateChangE.Reportersfromaroundtheglobeprovideyouwithacomprehen??siveworldview.PLUS:massesoffreshreportsandstoriestokeepyouup-to-dateonworldaffairs.3monthsfreeandfreeWorldMap.TheWeekTheWeekistheonlyweeklysummarygivingyouthebestoftheBritishandforeignnewspapersinjust35pages.Designedtobereadinjust1houritprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneedandwanttoknow.TryTheWeeknowwith13issuesforjust??13.75.Ifyoudecideit'snotforyoujusttelluswithinthefirst6weeksandyoucangetyourmoneyback.72.Whichofthefollowingmagazineswillprobablyprovideyouwitharticlesaboutmusicandpaintings?A.Apollo.B.TheWeek.C.NewInternationalist.D.TheGuardianWeekly.73.Itispossiblethatmostofthereadersofthefourmagazinesare______.A.menB.womenC.childrenD.grown-ups74.Whichofthefollowingwouldyoumostprobablyreadifyouwanttogetinformationfromtheworld’smostpopularnewspapers?A.Apollo&TheWeek.B.Apollo&NewInternationalist.C.TheGuardianWeekly&TheWeek.D.TheGuardianWeekly&NewInternationalist.75.Thepurposeofwritingthesefourtextsisto______.A.tellthereadersthelatestnewsB.getmorereaderstosubscribe订阅C.showtheimportanceofthefourmagazinesD.introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Inthedayswhenanicecreamsundae圣代冰淇淋costmuchlessa10-year-oldboyenteredahotelcoffeeshopandsatatatablE.A.waitresscametohistableandputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim.Misshowmuchisanicecreamsundae?heaskeD.Fiftycentsrepliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulledhishandoutofhispocketandcounted数thecoinsinit.Okaythenhowmuchisaplaindishoficecream?heaskeD.Bynowmorepeoplewerewaitingforatableandthewaitresswasgrowingimpatient.Thirty-fivecentssherepliedrudely.Thelittleboyagaincountedhiscoins.I’llhavetheplainicecreamhesaiD.Thewaitressbroughttheicecreamsundaeputthebillonthetableandwalkedaway.Theboyfinishedtheicecreampaidthecashierandleft.Whenthewaitresscamebacktothattableshebegantocryasshewiped擦itwiththewashcloth.Thereplacedneatlybesidetheemptydishwerefifteencents.Youseethelittleboycouldn’thavethesundaebecausehewantedtohaveenoughcoinstoleaveheratip.Thewaitressregrettedhavingtreatedthelittleboylikethat.Andfromthatshelearnedthatsheshouldtreatallhercustomerswell.1.Whydidn’tthelittleboyhaveanicecreamsundae?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforonE.B.Becausehelikedaplaindishoficecreambetter.C.Becausehewantedtohaveenoughcoinstoleaveatip.D.Becausehewastoldnottohavesuchanexpensiveicecream.2.Whenthelittleboyorderedaplaindishoficecreamthewaitresslooked______.A.happyB.surprisedC.impatientD.ashamed3.Weinferthatthewaitresscriedmostprobablybecause_____.A.shehadneverreceivedatipbeforeB.shewastouchedbythelittleboy’sdeedC.sheknewthelittleboywouldn’tcomebackagainD.theboywastoogenerous4.Accordingtothelastparagraphwhatdidthewaitressregret?A.NothavingofferedthelittleboyanicecreamsundaE.B.Nothavingaskedthelittleboyformoremoney.C.NothavingtreatedeverybodythesamE.D.Nothavingtreatedthelittleboywell.
Patientsanddoctorsalikehavelongbelievedinthehealing治疗powerofhumor.Itisclaimedthathumornotonlyaffectspatients'moodsbutcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfaster.Severalstudiesseemtosupportthis.Patientsinbetterspiritsareknowntohavealargernumberofimmunecells免疫细胞.Somehaveevenclaimedtohavehealedthemselvesofseriousillnessesbyreadingcomicsandwatchingcomedies.DespiteallthismanyresearchersarenotconvinceD.Theypointoutthefactthatmanysufferingshavebeenknowntodisappearnaturallywithorwithoutadailydoseoflaughter.Theyalsosaythatwhileoptimismingeneraldoesseemtoberelatedtobetterhealthitishardtotellwhichcomesfirst.Humorintimesofstresshoweverclearlymakesusfeelbetter.Ononelevelittakesourmindsoffourtroublesandrelaxesus.Onanotheritreleasespowerfulendorphinsachemicalproducedbyyourbodythatreducespain.Therearecaseswheretheappreciationofagoodjokeisindeeddirectlyrelatedtoaperson'shealth.Itcanshowforexamplewhetherapersonhassuffereddamagetooneparticularareaofthebrain:therightfrontallobe额叶.Scientistsconfirmedthisbyhavingpeoplereadjokesandaskingthemtochoosethefunniestendingsfromalist.Subjectswithnormalbrainsusuallychoseendingsthatwerebasedonarelativelycomplexsynthesis综合ofideas.Subjectswithspecificallylocatedbraindamagehoweverrespondedonlytoslapstick闹剧endingswhichdidnotdependonaparticularcontext.Whenpressedthebrain-damagedsubjectssawthelogicinthecorrectendings.Theysimplydidnotfindthemfunny.Ofcoursehumorislargelyanindividualmatter.Nexttimeyourfrienddoesnotgetoneofyourjokesthereisnoneedtoaccusehimofbeingalame-brain脑残.Howeveryoumightsuggestthathelightenup-forthehealthofit.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedthisinthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Thefactthathappypatients'havemoreimmunecells.B.Thefactthatpatientsanddoctorsbelieveinhumorouspatients.C.Thefactthathumorhelpsimprovepatients'moodsandrecovery.D.Thefactthatcomediesandcomicshelpcurepatientsoftheirdiseases.13.Howdoeshumorhelpreduceourstress?A.ByprovidinguswithoptimismandcouragE.B.Byhelpingreducethenumberofimmunecells.C.Bymakinguslaughoutloudtoforgetourtroubles.D.Bydistracting分散ourattentionandreleasingpain-reducingchemicals.14.Whatcantheexperimentinthesixthparagraphconfirm?A.Therelationshipbetweengoodjokesandpeople'shealth.B.Theconnectionbetweenbeginningsandendings.C.Therelationshipbetweencomplexideasandbrains.D.TheconnectionbetweenjokesandbraindamagE.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Humorcontributestogoodhealth.B.Whichcomesfirsthumororhealth?C.Peopleneedhumorintimesofstress.D.Humorcancuredifferentillnesses.
SirWilliamOslerhasafewwordsforyou:IntheLifeofayoungmanthemostessentialthingforhappinessisthegiftoffriendship.Truerwordswereneverspoken.Forwhatmorecouldyouaskthancomradeshipduringthepeaksandvalleysoflife?Towhomelsebutaclosevaluablefriendcanyoushowoffyoursuccessesandcomplainaboutyourfailuresorlosses?Whatisagoodfriend?Howishebestdescribed?Wellithasbeenmyobservationthatalthoughmanywillcrywithyoufewcansincerelyrejoice欣喜withyou.Thereforeinmyopinionagoodfriendisonewhocanenjoyyoursuccesseswithoutenvy;onewhocansayThatwaswonderful!Youcandoitagainevenbetterifyouwant!andmeanit.Nothingtaxesafriendshipmorethantheprosperityofoneandnottheother.Eventheclosestoffriendshipsoftencannotresistsuchpressureandfail.Nowondermanyminorfriendshipsgodowndaybydayforthesamereason.A.personofgoodcharacterandsoundmoralofhonorandhumorofcourageandbeliefisafriendtobesoughtandtreasured—fortherearefew.ToooftenwehearIfyoucancountyourgoodfriendsonmorethanonehandconsideryourselfblesseD.Whatmakesafriendshiplast?WellIdon’tknowalltheanswersbutoneofmyobservationsisthatmostgoodfriendsusuallyhavesimilartastes.Theygenerallylikeanddislikemanyofthesamethings.Therealsousuallyseemstoexistasimilarityofpersonalitytypes—especiallyinthefundamentalvaluesoflifesuchashonestysincerityloyaltyanddependability.Moreoftenthannotbirdsofafeatherdoflytogether.Idon’tthinkitmattersalotwhetheroneprefersjazzorhockeytoanother’sMozartorballet.Muchothermattersfarmore:relyingsharinggivinggettingenjoying;asympatheticearalwaysthere;criticismwhenitcanhelp;praise—evenifonlybecauseitwouldhelp.Withnotmanypeopleonthisearthwillyoufindthismuchincommon.WhenyoufindonehangontohimforagoodfriendfoundisararetreasurE.1.ThefunctionofParagraph1istointroduce_____.A.afamoussayingB.thetopicfordiscussionC.afamouspersonD.twodifferentattitudes2.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Peopledon’thavetopaytaxestodevelopfriendshipwithothers.B.Successofonepersoncanpromotehisfriendshipwithothers.C.Friendshipcanbeaffectedbythedifferenceinsuccessbetweenfriends.D.NothingcanaffectfriendshipbecauseithasgonethroughthepeaksandvalleysoflifE.3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Oneisluckytohavemanyfriends.B.A.friendshouldhaveagoodcharacter.C.WeshouldcountourfriendsonmorethanonehanD.D.A.truefriendshouldbetreasuredbecausetherearefew.4.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingplaystheLEASTimportantroleinalong-lastingfriendship?A.Hobbies.B.Tastes.C.Personality.D.Sympathy.
T.hebedshouldbereservedasaplaceforsleepbutpeopletendtoreadaniPadalotinbedbeforetheygotosleep.CharlesCzeisleraprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolandhiscolleaguesgotasmallgroupofpeopleforanexperiment.ForfivedaysinarowthepeoplereadeitherapaperbookoraniPadforfourhoursbeforesleep.Theirsleeppatternsweremonitoredallnight.Beforeandaftereachtrialperiodthepeopletookhourlybloodteststopaintaday-longpictureofjusthowmuchmelatonin褪黑激素wasintheirbloodatanygiventime.WhensubjectsreadontheiPadascomparedtothepaperbookstheyreportedfeelinglesssleepyatnightandlessactivethefollowingmorning.PeoplealsotooklongertofallasleepontheiPadnightsandthebloodtestsshowedthattheirmelatoninsecretion分泌wasdelayedbyanhourandahalf.Theresearchersconcludeintoday'sjournalarticlethatgivestheriseofe-readersandtheincreasinglywidespreaduseofe-thingsamongchildrenandadolescentsmoreresearchintothelong-termconsequencesofthesedevicesonhealthandsafetyisurgentlyneeded.CzeislerandcolleaguesgoonintheresearchpapertonoteReadinganiPadinbedmayincreasecancerrisk.Howeversoftwarehasbeendevelopedthatcanreducesomeofthebluelightfromthescreensofphonesandcomputersaccordingtotimeofdayandtherearealsoglassesthataremadetofilter过滤shortwavelengths.Whiletheyseemlikealogicalsolutionforthenighttimetechusersitneedsmoreresearch.21.InCharlesCzeisler'sexperimentallthesubjectswereaskedto______.A.sitinarowandreceivethestricttestsB.havetheirsleeppatternsobservedallnightC.readapaperbookandaniPadatthesametimeD.havetheirbloodtestedperhourduringthetrial22.ThethirdparagraphtellsustheiPadreaderswerelikelyto______.A.feellesssleepyandtiredinthedayB.fallasleepmoreeasilyafterreadingC.havealotmoremelatoninsecretionD.becomelessenergeticthenextmorning23.Thespecialsoftwarerecentlydevelopedcan______.A.removethebluelightfromyourdevicescompletelyB.helppreventeyesbeingharmedbyshortwavelengthC.weakentheharmdonebydoingnighttimee-readingD.beusedinallthee-thingswidelyandsafely24.What'sthispassagemainlyabout______A.Noe-readinginbedbeforesleepB.Newsoftwarefornighte-readersC.WrongbehaviorsbeforebedtimeD.NogamesoniPadinbed.
Itis7amandthealarmisgoingoff.Youknowyouhavetobeoutofbedtocatchthebus.Buttheurgetoburyyourselfinthebediseversostrong.Soundsfamiliar?Whyisitthatteensfinditdifficulttogetthemselvesoutofbedintimeeverymorningorstaysharpandfocusedduringthefirstcoupleofhoursofschool?Duringadolescencethebodygoesthroughmanychangesandtheseincludeashiftinsleeppatterns.ResearchersfromMIThavebeentrackingthebody’sneedforsleepinteenagers.Theyfoundthatthoughadolescentsneedasmuchas9.5hoursofsleepadaytheygettobedlaterandlaterwitheachpassingyear.Infactthesleepcycleshiftslaterbyasmuchas12to18minuteseachyearbetweentheagesof10and20!Sobythetimea10yearoldwhosleepsat8pmgrowstobe17or18hisbodynaturallywantstostayuptill1030pmor11pm.Accordingtoresearchersthisisbecauseofahormonecalledmelatonin褪黑激素thatissecreted分泌bythepinealgland—atinystructuredeepinsidethebrain.Melatoninregulatesthebody’snaturaldaynightrhythms.Itcausesapersontobecomesleepybyloweringhisbody’scoretemperaturE.Inteensmelatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight.Thismakesitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearlierastheydidintheiryoungeryears.Likewisetheeffectofmelatonincontinuesuntilmuchlaterinthemorningmakingithardforthemtowakeupearly.Astudyfoundthatatleastoneinfourteensistiredandfallsasleepinschoolatleastonceaweek.Duringsleepimportantbodyfunctionsandbrainactivitieshappen.Sohowcanteenagersgettheirsleepenough?TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsAAPrecommendsthatmiddleandhighschoolsshouldstartlater—notbefore830am.Thisshouldgiveteenssomemoretimetosleepatnight.21.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthatifyousleeplatethenextdayyoushould________.A.staysharpB.skipbreakfastC.getuplateD.stayuplate22.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph3referto?A.Thestudentswanttostayup.B.TheshiftsofthesleepcyclE.C.Thepinealglandsecretesmelatonin.D.TheadolescentssleeplatE.23.Theteensgotosleeplaterthanbeforebecause________.A.melatoninissecretedmuchlaterB.melatoninregulatesthesleeptimeC.theysleepalotinthedaytimeD.theyneedtofinishtheirhomework24.AccordingtoAAP’srecommendationmiddleandhighschoolsshould________.A.letteenssleepinthedayB.letthestudentsbeactiveC.delaythestarttimeD.startlaterat8am
DHaveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?JusttalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownminD.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowordsyouaretellingyourselfthelogic逻辑behindwhatyouthinkfeeloronlypartlyunderstanD.Oftenexplainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwordsyouincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyourexplainpower.Trythisexperiment.Explainhowyou’llincreaseyourbrainpowerevenifyouhavenoideahowrightnow.Juststartwithanythingandcreateanexplanation.ForexamplestartwithI’lllearnchessorI’llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek.Explainhowthatwillhelp.You’llbesurprisedhowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplanandifyouactuallydothisyou’llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourbraintwentyminutesfromnow.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Manyifnotmosthighlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourheadbutifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigprojectyou’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That’sanextremeexamplebutifyouarelearningsomethingnewwritealettertoafriendaboutitandyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblemwhyyouwanttosolveitandwhyitisworthsolvingandyou’rehalf-waytherE.Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehanD.Oftentheywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.YoucandothesamE.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.A.WayonHowtoWriteB.IncreaseYourBrainPowerthroughWritingC.BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWritingD.HowtoStartYourWriting72.AccordingtothetextwritingcanhelpyoualotinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT______.A.theincreaseofyourbrainpowerB.theabilitytorememberC.thedevelopmentofyourinterestinstudyD.thebetterunderstandingofatopic73.Ifawriterwritessomethingitmeansthatheorshe_______.A.hasunderstooditverywellB.needstounderstanditbetterC.wantstorememberitinhisorhermindD.isexercisinghisorherexplainpower74.Theunderlinedsentenceyou’rehalf-waythereinthefifthparagraphimpliesthat______.A.youarealreadysuccessfulB.youstillneedtoworkhardC.writingcanhelpyouwalkhalfwayD.writingisimportanttosolveproblems75.What’sthemainpurposeofthewriterwritingthetext?A.Toadvisereaderstostarttheirwriting.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofwriting.C.Topersuadereaderstobecomewriters.D.Toincreasereaders’brainpower.
Aroundtheworldeggshavebeenabreakfaststaple重要部分forallgoodreasons.Afterallaneggisastorehouseofvitalnutrientsmakingitanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Andforthoseofyouwhoareafraidofhavingthispowerfoodbecauseyou'reworriedthatitwilladdtoyourweightrememberoneeggcontainsabout80caloriesandaboutfivegramsoffat.Hencesmartconsumptionisafarhealthieroption.Eggsareawell-knownrichsourceofprotein—animportantbuildingblockofbonesmusclesskinandblooD.Thebodyusesproteintobuildandrepairtissuesaswellasmakingotherbodychemicals.Unfortunatelyunlikefatandcarbohydrates碳水化合物thebodydoesnotstoreproteinandthereforehasnoreservoirtodrawonwhenitneedsanewsupply.Thuseggsaretheperfectsourcesandasmartfoodchoiceforthosewhoreducetheirintakeofcarbohydratesinabittoloseextraweight.Anotherimportantnutrientyou'llfindabundantlyineggwhiteisriboflavinorVitaminB2.Andforallofyouwonderingwhat'sthebenefitofthisnutrientRiboflavinisawater-soluble水溶性vitaminwhichisinvolvedinvitalprocessesinthebodyandisnecessaryfornormalcellfunctiongrowthandenergyproduction.Theyolkwhichmanyofusavoidoutoffearisactuallyaveryhealthyfoodifconsumedinmoderation适度.Mainlyfattheyolkcontains1.33gmofcholesterol胆固醇per100gmsandisarichsourceofvitaminAB.vitaminscalciumphosphorous磷andiron.Incidentallytheironfoundintheyolkiseasilydigestedinthebody.Accordingtonutritionexpertsonecaneatonewholeeggeverydaywithoutharmingone'scholesterolandotherblood-fatlevels.Butforthosewhocraveformoreeggsyoucanreducefatbyhavingonewholeeggandthewhitesoftherestoftheeggs.8.Eggsareregardedasimportantinbreakfastbecause__________.A.itisacustomtohaveeggsinthebreakfast.B.theyaresoldatalowpricE.C.theyarehighincaloriesandlowinfat.D.theycanprovidepeoplewithmanynutrients.9.Whenourbodyisshortofproteinwemay____________.A.feeltiredandsleepy.B.feeldiscomfortinourlegs.C.gettiredofeatingeggs.D.beeagerforotherchemicals.10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutprotein?.A.Itcan’tbestoredinthebody.B.Fatcanbechangedintoprotein.C.ItisakindofcarbohydratE.D.Ourbodycanonlygetproteinfromeggs.11.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat____________.A.theauthorsuggestsweonlyeatthewhitesofeggs.B.eatingenoughyolkcanreducecholesterolinthebody.C.ironandphosphorousintheyolkaredifficulttodigest.D.highblood-fatlevelcandoharmtoourhealth
Lifeisdifficult.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptitthenlifeisnolongerdifficult.Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.Insteadtheycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresent代表aspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamiliestheirclassoreventheirnation.WhatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulonE.Problemsdependingontheirnaturecauseinussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelingsoftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblemslifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.ProblemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailurE.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspiritweencouragethehumanability能力tosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolvE.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaidThosethingsthathurtinstruct.Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.56.Fromthepassageitcanbeinferredthat______.A.everybodyhasproblemsB.webecomestrongerbyfacingandsolvingtheproblemsoflifeC.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspainD.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblems57.Thewriterprobablyusedjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphto______.A.savespaceB.persuadereadersC.makereaderslaughD.getreader'sattention58.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat______.A.mostpeoplefeellifeiseasyB.thewriterfeelslifeiseasyC.thewriterlikestocomplainabouthisproblemsD.mostpeoplecomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare59.Accordingtothepassagewegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemstosolveinorderto______.A.encouragethemtolearnB.teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingproblemsC.helpthemlearntodealwithpainD.teachthemhowtorespectforproblems
Ⅲ.阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly完全地fourthingsarenecessary.Firstwemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondlywemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidence自信andwithouthesitation犹豫.Thirdlywemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.A.goodmemory记忆isagreathelpbutitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglists一览表ofwordsandtheirmeaningsstudyingthedictionaryandsoon.WemustlearnbyusingthelanguagE.IfwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorizedwearenotreallylearningthelanguagE.WemustLearnthroughuse.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewhenever无论何时wecan.1.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare__________.A.understandingandspeakingB.hearingspeakingreadingandwritingC.writingandunderstandingD.memorizingandlistening2.SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywellbuthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause__________.A.hedoesn’tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspokenB.hedoesn’thaveagoodmemoryC.healwaysrememberlistsofwordsandtheirmeaningsD.heoftenhesitatestopractisespeakingit3.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby__________.A.muchpracticeB.studyingthedictionaryC.learningthroughuseD.usingthelanguage4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?A.Agoodmemory.B.Speaking.C.PracticE.D.Writing.5.Learnthroughusemeans__________.A.weusealanguageinordertolearnitB.welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseitC.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhileweareusingitD.bothB.andC
ThecurrentEbola埃博拉病毒outbreakinwesternandcentralAfricahasinfectedatleast3069peopleincluding1552deadmakingitthelargestoutbreakinhistory.Ebolaisadeadlyvirus-about60percentofpeopleinfectedwithithavedieD.HowisEboladoingitsharm?WhenapersonbecomesinfectedwithEbolathevirusdamagesthebody’simmune免疫的cellswhichdefendagainstinfectionsaidaresearcheratLancasterUniversity.Butifaperson’simmunesystemcanstanduptothisattackthenheismorelikelytosurvivethediseasE.Thepatientsthatsurviveitbestarethosewhodon’tgetsuchabaddisadvantageinimmunesystem.Butifthebodyisn’tabletogetridofthisattackthentheimmunesystembecomeslessabletoregulate调节itself.Thismeanstheimmunesystemismorelikelytorunoutofcontrolleadingtoadropinbloodpressuremulti-organfailureandeventuallydeath.Whatarethecommonsymptomsofthedisease?Fever.HeadachE.Jointandmuscleaches.Weakness.DiarrheA.Vomiting.Stomachpain.LackofappetitE.Chills.Rash.Rednessintheeyes.Hiccups.Cough.Sorethroat.Chestpain.Difficultbreathingorswallowing.Bleedinginsideandoutsideofthebody.HowtopreventthespreadofEbola?Ebolacanbespreadprimarilyviadirectcontactwithpatientsspecificallythebloodandfluidsofaninfectedpatient.Weshouldavoidcontactwithinfectedpatientsandobjectssuchasclothingbeddingandneedlesusedbythem.AvoidareaswhereinfectionshavebeenreporteD.FornowthediseasehasonlybeenconfirmedincentralandWestAfricafourcasesinAmericaandEuropE.Avoideatingwild-caughtbushmeat.Researchershavesuspectedthatthediseasecametohumansviaanimalsprobablythroughthemeatofprimates灵长类.Ifyou’reinanareawherethediseasehasbeenreportedavoidpurchasingeatingorhandlingwildgametostayonthesafesidE.Wearprotectivemedicalclothingifyou’rearoundinfectedpatients.Extremecautionisnecessary.Hospitalworkersmustusemasksglovesgogglesandgownswhichneededtobewornatalltimesifyou’rearoundinfectedpatients.HowDoPeopleSurviveEbola?Doctorsdon’tknowforcertainwhowillsurviveEbolaandthereisnospecifictreatmentorcureforthediseasE.Althoughintheminoritysomepeopledorecoverfrominfection.Oursuggestionsinclude:Maintainyourelectrolytes电解质andbodyliquiD.SportsdrinkscanbeuseD.Monitoryourbloodpressureandcontrolitifnecessary.Droppingbloodpressuremaybeaserioussignofinfection.Breatheinanoxygen-richenvironment.Quicklyaddressanysymptomsofinfection.Behonestaboutwhenandwhereyou’refeelingpain.12.Ebolacausesthedeathofahumanbeingby.A.attackinghimwithhighfeverB.regulatinghisimmunesystemC.damaginghisimmunecellsD.harmingallhisorgansdirectly13.WhatisNOTmentionedasthesymptomofEbola?A.FeverandchillsB.SwallowingdifficultyC.LackofappetiteD.Highbloodpressure14.InordernottobeinfectedbyEbolaweshould.A.havetheclothingoftheinfectedcleanedB.avoideatingwildanimalslikemonkeysC.nottraveltoAfricaAmericaorEuropeD.stayathomewithoutgoinganywhere15.Itistruethat.A.acertainnumberofpeoplesurviveEbolaB.humanhasfoundaspecialcureforEbolaC.oxygencansaveinfectedpeople’slivesD.lowbloodpressureissurelycausedbyEbola
AbouttenyearsagoayoungandverysuccessfulbusinessmannamedJoshwastravelingdownaChicagoneighborhoodstreet.HewasgoingabittoofastinhisshinyblackJaguarXKEwhichwasonlytwomonthsolD.Hewaswatchingforkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassednochildcameoutbutabricksailedoutand—WHUMP!—ithittheJag’sshinyblacksidedoor!SCREECH...!!!!ImmediatelyJoshstoppedthecarjumpedoutseizedthekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar.HeshoutedatthekidWhatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhatareyoudoing?!Buildingupaheadofsteamhewenton.That’smynewcar.Thatbrickyouthrewisgonnacostyoualotofmoney.Whydidyouthrowit?PleasemisterpleasE.I’msorry!Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!beggedtheboy.Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewouldstop!Tearswerestreamingdowntheboy’sfaceashepointedaroundtheparkedcar.It’smybrothermisterhesaiD.Herolledofthecurb路沿andfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan’tlifthimup.SobbingtheboyaskedthebusinessmanWouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stooheavyformE.Movedbeyondwordstheyoungbusinessmantriedhardtoswallow咽下therapidlyswellinglumpinhisthroat.StrainingheliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthescrapersandcutscheckingtoseethateverythingwasgoingtobeOK.HethenwatchedtheyoungerbrotherpushhimdownthesidewalktowardtheirhomE.ItwasalongwalkbacktotheblackshiningJaguarXKE—alongandslowwalk.JoshneverdidfixthesidedoorofhisJaguar.Hekeptthedent凹痕toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickathimtogethisattention.Feelforthebricksoflifecomingatyou.57.Theboythrewabrickatthebusinessman’scarbecause____________.A.thebusinessmandroveatahighspeedB.heenviedthenewcarverymuchC.hewantedtoaskforsomemoneyD.hewantedtogethelpfromthedriver58.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?A.TheyoungerbrotherthrewabrickatJosh’scar.B.Theelderbrotherfelloutofhiswheelchair.C.TheyoungerbrotherbeggedJoshforhelp.D.Joshliftedtheelderbrotherbackintohiswheelchair.E.Joshshoutedattheyoungerbrother.A.baecdB.acdbeC.bacedD.acbed59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Joshwouldacceptthemoneyfromthekids.B.ThetwokidswereJosh’sneighbors.C.Joshwasakind-heartedman.D.Josh’snewcarbrokedowneasily.60.Accordingtothepassagetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans____________.A.tryingtogetreadyforthetroubleinyourfuturelifeB.drivingfastinaneighborhoodstreetisdangerousC.tryingtobemoreunderstandingseeingothersintroubleD.protectingoneselffrombeinghurt
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