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? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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Ifelt{{U}}impelled{{/U}}totellthetruth.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????WHO:Many Children’sDeathsPreventable{{/B}}??Overfivemillionchildrendie eachyearfromdiseaseinfectionsandaccidentsrelated{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}theirenvironmentalthoughmanyofthesedeathsarelargely preventablesaystheWorldHealthOrganization.??OnMondaythe WHOaskedgovernmentsandcitizensaroundtheworldtotakeaction’tocreate healthy{{U}}?2?{{/U}}forchildrenasitcelebratedworldHealth Day.??Thebiggestthreatstochildren’shealthlurkinthe very{{U}}?3?{{/U}}thatshouldbesafest-homeschoolandcommunity saidDr.GroHarlemBrundtlanddirector--generaloftheWHOattheday’slaunch inNewDelhi.India.??Everychildhastherightto{{U}}?4 ?{{/U}}upinahealthyhome.schoolandcommunity.Thefuturedevelopmentof ourchildren--andoftheirworld--dependson{{U}}?5?{{/U}}enjoying goodhealthnow.Wehavetheirfutureinour{{U}}?6?{{/U}}.Nowwe mustworkmoreeffectivelytogetherto{{U}}?7?{{/U}}therisksfromthe environmentwhichourchildrenfaceBmndflandsaid.??This year’sthemeHealthyEnvironmentsforChildrenfocusesonthemanydangers{{U}} ?8?{{/U}}bychildreninandaroundtheplaceswheretheyliveand play.??Theseincludeinadequateaccesstosafedrinking{{U}} ?9?{{/U}}andsanitationinsect-bornediseasesairpollution chemicalhazardsandinjuriesfromtrafficfallsbumsanddrownings.? ?Communitiesaroundtheworldorganizedeventstopromoteawarenessof children’shealthissues{{U}}?10?{{/U}}includeddrawingcontestsfor schoolchildreninVietnamstreetplaysinIndiapuppetshowsinNamibiaand professionallecturesforpolicymakersinGermanyandelsewhere.Activities alsotook{{U}}?11?{{/U}}incitiesacrossCanadaonMondayincluding CalgaryMontrealHalifaxandOttawa.??Althoughchildrenunder fiverepresentonly10percentoftheworld’spopulationtheybear40percent oftheglobaldisease{{U}}?12?{{/U}}saystheWHO.Andasmuchas one-thirdofthetotalburdenofdiseasemaybecausedbyenvironmental{{U}} ?13?{{/U}}.??WorldHealthDayhasbeencelebratedon April7th{{U}}?14?{{/U}}1950.EachyeartheWHOchoosesathemeto highlightareasofparticularconcern.Lastyear’s{{U}}?15?{{/U}}More forHealthfocusedonpromotingphysicalactivityaspartofhealthy living.??infectionn.感染????? ??????sanitationn.环境卫生?? hazardn.危险危害???????? ?drowningn.溺死??puppetn. 木偶
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有的位置以恢复文章原貌请将答案填在相应的横线上 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? LookingtotheFuture{{/B}}??Whenamagazineforhigh-school studentsaskeditsreaderswhatlifewouldbelikeintwentyyearstheysaid: Machineswouldberunbysolarpower.Buildingswouldrotatesotheycould followthesuntotakemaximumadvantageofitslightandheat.Wallswould radiatelightandchangecolorwiththepushofabutton.Foodwouldbe replacedbypills.{{U}}?1?{{/U}}Carswouldhaveradar.Doesthissound liketheyear2000?{{U}}?2?{{/U}}.??Thefutureismuch tooimportanttosimplyguessaboutthewaythehighschoolstudentsdidso expertsareregularlyaskedtopredictaccurately.{{U}}?3?{{/U}}But canthey?Oneexpertoncitieswrote:citiesofthefuturewouldnotbecrowded butwouldhavespaceforfarmsandfields.Peoplewouldtraveltoworkin airbuseslargeall-weatherhelicopterscarryingupto200passengers.Whena personlefttheairbusstationhecoulddriveacoin-operatedcarequippedwith radar.Theradarequipmentofcarswouldmaketrafficaccidentsalmostunheard of.Doesthatsoundfamiliar?Iftheexperthadbeenaccurateitwouldbecause hewaswritingin1957hissubjectwasThecityof1982.??If theprofessionalssometimessoundlikehigh-schoolstudentsit’sprobably becausefuturestudyisstillanewfield.Buteconomicforecastingor predictingwhattheeconomywilldohasbeenaroundforalongtime.Itshould beaccurateandgenerallyitis.Buttherehavebeensomebigmistakesinthis fieldtoo.{{U}}?4?{{/U}}InOctoberofthatyearthestockmarkethad itsworstlosseseverminingthousandsofinvestorswhohadputtheirfaithin financialforeseers.??{{U}}?5?{{/U}}In1957H.J.Rand oftheRadCorporationwasaskedabouttheyear2000Onlyonethingis certainheanswered.Childrenwillhavereachedtheageof43.? ?A.Bycarefullystudyingthepresentskilledbusinessmenscientistsand politiciansaresupposedlyabletofigureoutinadvancewhatwill happen.??B.Schoolwouldbetaughtbyelectricalimpulsewhile wesleep.??C.Oneforecasterknewthatpredictionsaboutthe futurewouldalwaysbesubjecttosignificanterrors.??D.In early1929mostforecasterssawanexcellentfutureforthestock market.??E.Everyonemaylooktothefutureforitisalways promising.??F.Actuallythearticlewaswrittenin1958andthe questionwaswhatwilllifebelikein19787
Thesubstancecanbeaddedtogasolineto{{U}}accelerate{{/U}}thespeedofautomobiles.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}}??????? ????????AnObservationandan Explanation{{/B}}??Itisworthlookingatoneortwoaspectsofthe wayamotherbehavestowardsherbaby.Theusualfondlingcuddlingandcleaning requirelittlecommentbutthepositioninwhichsheholdsthebabyagainsther bodywhenrestingisratherrevealing.Carefulstudieshaveshownthefactthat 80percentofmothersholdtheirinfantsintheirleftarmsholdingthem againsttheleftsideoftheirbodies.Ifaskedtoexplainthesignificanceof thispreferencemostpeoplereplythatitisobviouslytheresultofthe predominanceofright-handednessinthepopulation.Byholdingthebabiesin theirleftarmsthemotherskeeptheirdominantarmfreeformanipulations.But adetailedanalysisshowsthatthisisnotthecase.Truethereisaslight differencebetweenright-handedandleft-handedfemales;butnotenoughto provideadequateexplanation.Itemergesthat83percentofright-handedmothers holdthebabyontheleftsidebutsodo78percentofleft-handedmothers.In otherwordsonly22percentoftheleft-handedmothershavetheirdominant handsfreeforactions.Clearlytheremustbesomeotherlessobvious explanation.??Theonlyothercluecomesfromthefactthatthe heartisonthesideofthemother’sbody.Coulditbethatthesoundofher heartbeatisthevitalfactor?AndinWhatway?Thinkingalongtheselinesit wasarguedthatperhapsduringitsexistenceinsidethebodyofthemotherthe unbornbabygetusedtothesoundoftheheartbeat.Ifthisissothenthe re-discoveryofthisfamiliarsoundafterbirthmighthaveaclaimingeffecton theinfantespeciallyasithasjustbeenbornintoastrangeandfrighteningly newworldifthisissothenthemotherwouldsomehowsoonarriveatthe discoverythatherbabyismoreatpeaceifheldontheleftagainstherheart thanontheright.Thewriter’sexplanationofthephenomenonissupportedbythefactthatbabiestendtobemorepeacefulifheldintheirmothers’leftarmsthanintherightarms.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ????MaleandFemalePilotsCauseAccidents Differently{{/B}}??Malepilotsflyinggeneralaviationprivate aircraftintheUnitedStatesaremorelikelytocrashduetoinattentionor flaweddecision-makingwhilefemalepilotsaremorelikelytocrashfrom mishandlingtheaircraft.Thesearetheresultsofastudybyresearchersatthe JohnsHopkinsUniversityBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.??The studyidentifiesthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalepilotsintermsof circumstancesofthecrashandthetypeofpilotserrorinvolved.Crashesof generalaviationaircraftaccountfor85percentofallaviationdeathsinthe UnitedStates.Thecrashrateformalepilotsasformotorvehicledrivers exceedsthatofcrashesoffemalepilotsexplainsSusanP.BakerMPH professorofhealthpolicyandmanagementattheBloombergSchoolofPublic Health.Becausepilotyouthandinexperienceareestablishedcontributorsto aviationcrasheswefocusedononlymaturepilotstodeterminethegender differencesinthemasonsforthecrash.??Theresearchers extracteddataforthisstudyfromalargeresearchprojectonpilotagingand flightsafety.Thedataweregatheredfromgeneralaviationcrashesofairplanes andhelicoptersbetween1983and1997involving144femalepilotsand267male pilotsaged40--63.Femalepilotswerematchedwithmalepilotsina1:2ratio byageclassesofmedicalandpilotcertificatesstateorareaofcrashand yearofcrash.Thenthecircumstancesofthecrashesandthepiloterror involvedwerecategorizedandcodedwithoutknowledgeofpilotgender.? ?Theresearchersfoundthatlossofcontrolonlandingortakeoffwasthe mostcommoncircumstanceforbothsexesleadingto59percentoffemalepilots’ crashesand36percentofmales’.Experiencingmechanicalfailurerunningout offuelandlandingtheplanewiththelandinggearupwereamongthefactors morelikelywithmaleswhilestallingwasmorelikelywithfemales.? ?Themajorityofthecrashes--95percentforfemalesand88percentfor males--involvedatleastonetypeofpiloterror.Mishandlingaircraftkinetics wasthemostcommonerrorforbothsexesbutwasmorecommonamong femalesaccountingfor81percentofthecrashesthanmalesaccountingfor48 percent.Maleshoweverappearedmorelikelytobeguiltyofpoor decision-makingrisk-takingandinattentivenessexamplesofwhichinclude misjudgingweatherandVisibilityorflyinganaircraftwithaknowndefect. Femalesthoughmorelikelytomishandleorlosecontroloftheaircraftwere generallymorecarefulthantheirmalecounterparts.??inattention n.疏忽??flawedadj.有缺陷的??mishandlev. 瞎弄乱处理??MPHMasterofPublicHealth公共卫生硕士??stall v.飞机失速发动机熄火??kineticsn. 动力学Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?
Areyou{{U}}positive{{/U}}thatthere'sbeennomistake?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ????NewAttemptstoEradicateAIDSVirus{{/B}}? ?Ahigh-profileattempttoeradicatetheAIDSvirusinafewpatients continuestoshowpromise.??Butresearcherswon’tknowforayear ormorewhetheritwillworkscientistDavidHotoldjournaliststhisWednesday fortheFourthConferenceinVirusesandInfections.??Thisisa studythat’sinprogresssaysHoheadoftheAaronDiamondAIDSResearch CenterNewYork.??Thestudyinvolves20peoplewhostarted combinationsofanti-HIVdrugsveryearlyinthecourseofthediseasewithin 90daysoftheirinfections.They’vebeentreatedforupto18months.Four othershavedroppedoutbecauseofsideeffectsorproblemscomplyingwiththe exactingdrugsystem.??ThedrugshaveknockedtheAIDSvirusdown toundetectablelevelsinthebloodofallremainingpatients.Andinthe latestdevelopmentscientistshavenowtestedlymphnodesandsemenfromafew patientsandfoundnovirusreproducingthereHosays.Bearinmindthat undetectabledoesnotequalabsentHosays.??Hohascalculated thatthedrugsshouldbeabletowipeoutremainingviruses--atleastfromknown reservoirsthroughoutthebody--intwotothreeyears.Buttheonlywaytoprove eradicationwouldbetostopthedrugsandseeiftheviruscomesback.On WednesdayHosaidhewouldn’taskanypatienttoconsiderthatstepbefore2 yearsoftreatment.??Andheemphasizedthatheisnoturging widespreadadoptionofsuchearlyaggressivetreatmentoutsideoftrials.No oneknowsthelong-termrisks.??Butotherscientistsarelooking atsimilarexperiments.Afederallyfundedstudywillput300patientson triple-drugtreatmentsandthenseeifsomerespondingwellaftersixmonthscan continuetosuppressthevirusonjustoneortwodrugssaysresearcherDouglas RichmanoftheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego.Somepatientsinthatstudy ’alsomaybeofferedthechancetostoptherapyafter18monthsormorehe says.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthestudy?
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ?????????Diseasesof AgriculturalPlants{{/B}}??Plantslikeanimalsaresubjectto diseasesofvariouskinds.Ithasbeenestimatedthatsome30000different diseasesattackoureconomicplants;fortyareknowntoattackcomandaboutas manyattackwheat.Theresultsofuncheckedplantdiseasesareailtooobvious incountriesthathavemarginalfoodsupplies.Theproblemwillsoonbemore widespreadasthepopulationoftheworldincreasesatitsfrighteningrate. Evenincountriesthatarenowamplyfedbythekagriculturalproductsthere couldsoonbefoodshortages.Itiseasytoimaginetheconsequencesofsome disastrousattackononeofthemajorcrops;theresultingfaminescouldkill millionsofpeopleandtheresultinghardshiponothermillionscouldcause politicalupheavalsdisastroustotheorderoftheworld.??Some plantshaverelativeimmunitytogreatmanydiseaseswhileothershavea susceptibilitytothem.Thetoleranceofaparticularplantchangesasthe growingconditionschange.Ablightmaybebutalocalinfectioneasily controlled;ontheotherhanditcanattackparticularplantsinawholeregion ornation.Anexampleistheblightthatkilledvirtuallyeverychestnuttreein NorthAmerica.AnotheristhefamouspotatoblightinIrelandinthelast century.Asaresultofthatitwasestimatedthatonemillionpeoplediedof starvationandrelatedailments.??Plantpathologistshavemade remarkablestridesinidentifyingthepathogensofthevariousdiseases. Bacteriamayincludeinvadeaplantthroughaninfestationofinsectparasites carryingthepathogen.Aplantcanalsobeinoculatedbyman.Otherdiseases mightbecausedbyfunguswhichattackstheplantintheformofamoldorsmut orrust.Frequentlysuchaprimaryinfectionwillweakentheplantsothata secondaryinfectionmayresultfromitslackoftolerance.Thesymptomsshown maycauseanerrorindiagnosissothattreatmentmaybedirectedtoward bacteriawhichcouldbetheresultofasusceptibilitycausedbyprimaryvirus infection.Accordingtothepassagesomeplantdiseasescanbepreventedby______.
ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????WHO:Many Children’sDeathsPreventable{{/B}}??Overfivemillionchildrendie eachyearfromdiseaseinfectionsandaccidentsrelated{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}theirenvironmentalthoughmanyofthesedeathsarelargely preventablesaystheWorldHealthOrganization.??OnMondaythe WHOaskedgovernmentsandcitizensaroundtheworldtotakeaction’tocreate healthy{{U}}?2?{{/U}}forchildrenasitcelebratedworldHealth Day.??Thebiggestthreatstochildren’shealthlurkinthe very{{U}}?3?{{/U}}thatshouldbesafest-homeschoolandcommunity saidDr.GroHarlemBrundtlanddirector--generaloftheWHOattheday’slaunch inNewDelhi.India.??Everychildhastherightto{{U}}?4 ?{{/U}}upinahealthyhome.schoolandcommunity.Thefuturedevelopmentof ourchildren--andoftheirworld--dependson{{U}}?5?{{/U}}enjoying goodhealthnow.Wehavetheirfutureinour{{U}}?6?{{/U}}.Nowwe mustworkmoreeffectivelytogetherto{{U}}?7?{{/U}}therisksfromthe environmentwhichourchildrenfaceBmndflandsaid.??This year’sthemeHealthyEnvironmentsforChildrenfocusesonthemanydangers{{U}} ?8?{{/U}}bychildreninandaroundtheplaceswheretheyliveand play.??Theseincludeinadequateaccesstosafedrinking{{U}} ?9?{{/U}}andsanitationinsect-bornediseasesairpollution chemicalhazardsandinjuriesfromtrafficfallsbumsanddrownings.? ?Communitiesaroundtheworldorganizedeventstopromoteawarenessof children’shealthissues{{U}}?10?{{/U}}includeddrawingcontestsfor schoolchildreninVietnamstreetplaysinIndiapuppetshowsinNamibiaand professionallecturesforpolicymakersinGermanyandelsewhere.Activities alsotook{{U}}?11?{{/U}}incitiesacrossCanadaonMondayincluding CalgaryMontrealHalifaxandOttawa.??Althoughchildrenunder fiverepresentonly10percentoftheworld’spopulationtheybear40percent oftheglobaldisease{{U}}?12?{{/U}}saystheWHO.Andasmuchas one-thirdofthetotalburdenofdiseasemaybecausedbyenvironmental{{U}} ?13?{{/U}}.??WorldHealthDayhasbeencelebratedon April7th{{U}}?14?{{/U}}1950.EachyeartheWHOchoosesathemeto highlightareasofparticularconcern.Lastyear’s{{U}}?15?{{/U}}More forHealthfocusedonpromotingphysicalactivityaspartofhealthy living.??infectionn.感染????? ??????sanitationn.环境卫生?? hazardn.危险危害???????? ?drowningn.溺死??puppetn. 木偶
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}}??????? ????????AnObservationandan Explanation{{/B}}??Itisworthlookingatoneortwoaspectsofthe wayamotherbehavestowardsherbaby.Theusualfondlingcuddlingandcleaning requirelittlecommentbutthepositioninwhichsheholdsthebabyagainsther bodywhenrestingisratherrevealing.Carefulstudieshaveshownthefactthat 80percentofmothersholdtheirinfantsintheirleftarmsholdingthem againsttheleftsideoftheirbodies.Ifaskedtoexplainthesignificanceof thispreferencemostpeoplereplythatitisobviouslytheresultofthe predominanceofright-handednessinthepopulation.Byholdingthebabiesin theirleftarmsthemotherskeeptheirdominantarmfreeformanipulations.But adetailedanalysisshowsthatthisisnotthecase.Truethereisaslight differencebetweenright-handedandleft-handedfemales;butnotenoughto provideadequateexplanation.Itemergesthat83percentofright-handedmothers holdthebabyontheleftsidebutsodo78percentofleft-handedmothers.In otherwordsonly22percentoftheleft-handedmothershavetheirdominant handsfreeforactions.Clearlytheremustbesomeotherlessobvious explanation.??Theonlyothercluecomesfromthefactthatthe heartisonthesideofthemother’sbody.Coulditbethatthesoundofher heartbeatisthevitalfactor?AndinWhatway?Thinkingalongtheselinesit wasarguedthatperhapsduringitsexistenceinsidethebodyofthemotherthe unbornbabygetusedtothesoundoftheheartbeat.Ifthisissothenthe re-discoveryofthisfamiliarsoundafterbirthmighthaveaclaimingeffecton theinfantespeciallyasithasjustbeenbornintoastrangeandfrighteningly newworldifthisissothenthemotherwouldsomehowsoonarriveatthe discoverythatherbabyismoreatpeaceifheldontheleftagainstherheart thanontheright.Thefactthattheheartisontheleftsideofthemother’sbodyprovidesthemostconvincingexplanationofall.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ????NewAttemptstoEradicateAIDSVirus{{/B}}? ?Ahigh-profileattempttoeradicatetheAIDSvirusinafewpatients continuestoshowpromise.??Butresearcherswon’tknowforayear ormorewhetheritwillworkscientistDavidHotoldjournaliststhisWednesday fortheFourthConferenceinVirusesandInfections.??Thisisa studythat’sinprogresssaysHoheadoftheAaronDiamondAIDSResearch CenterNewYork.??Thestudyinvolves20peoplewhostarted combinationsofanti-HIVdrugsveryearlyinthecourseofthediseasewithin 90daysoftheirinfections.They’vebeentreatedforupto18months.Four othershavedroppedoutbecauseofsideeffectsorproblemscomplyingwiththe exactingdrugsystem.??ThedrugshaveknockedtheAIDSvirusdown toundetectablelevelsinthebloodofallremainingpatients.Andinthe latestdevelopmentscientistshavenowtestedlymphnodesandsemenfromafew patientsandfoundnovirusreproducingthereHosays.Bearinmindthat undetectabledoesnotequalabsentHosays.??Hohascalculated thatthedrugsshouldbeabletowipeoutremainingviruses--atleastfromknown reservoirsthroughoutthebody--intwotothreeyears.Buttheonlywaytoprove eradicationwouldbetostopthedrugsandseeiftheviruscomesback.On WednesdayHosaidhewouldn’taskanypatienttoconsiderthatstepbefore2 yearsoftreatment.??Andheemphasizedthatheisnoturging widespreadadoptionofsuchearlyaggressivetreatmentoutsideoftrials.No oneknowsthelong-termrisks.??Butotherscientistsarelooking atsimilarexperiments.Afederallyfundedstudywillput300patientson triple-drugtreatmentsandthenseeifsomerespondingwellaftersixmonthscan continuetosuppressthevirusonjustoneortwodrugssaysresearcherDouglas RichmanoftheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego.Somepatientsinthatstudy ’alsomaybeofferedthechancetostoptherapyafter18monthsormorehe says.Howcouldweprovethatthedrugshavewipedouttheremainingviruses?
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ?????????Diseasesof AgriculturalPlants{{/B}}??Plantslikeanimalsaresubjectto diseasesofvariouskinds.Ithasbeenestimatedthatsome30000different diseasesattackoureconomicplants;fortyareknowntoattackcomandaboutas manyattackwheat.Theresultsofuncheckedplantdiseasesareailtooobvious incountriesthathavemarginalfoodsupplies.Theproblemwillsoonbemore widespreadasthepopulationoftheworldincreasesatitsfrighteningrate. Evenincountriesthatarenowamplyfedbythekagriculturalproductsthere couldsoonbefoodshortages.Itiseasytoimaginetheconsequencesofsome disastrousattackononeofthemajorcrops;theresultingfaminescouldkill millionsofpeopleandtheresultinghardshiponothermillionscouldcause politicalupheavalsdisastroustotheorderoftheworld.??Some plantshaverelativeimmunitytogreatmanydiseaseswhileothershavea susceptibilitytothem.Thetoleranceofaparticularplantchangesasthe growingconditionschange.Ablightmaybebutalocalinfectioneasily controlled;ontheotherhanditcanattackparticularplantsinawholeregion ornation.Anexampleistheblightthatkilledvirtuallyeverychestnuttreein NorthAmerica.AnotheristhefamouspotatoblightinIrelandinthelast century.Asaresultofthatitwasestimatedthatonemillionpeoplediedof starvationandrelatedailments.??Plantpathologistshavemade remarkablestridesinidentifyingthepathogensofthevariousdiseases. Bacteriamayincludeinvadeaplantthroughaninfestationofinsectparasites carryingthepathogen.Aplantcanalsobeinoculatedbyman.Otherdiseases mightbecausedbyfunguswhichattackstheplantintheformofamoldorsmut orrust.Frequentlysuchaprimaryinfectionwillweakentheplantsothata secondaryinfectionmayresultfromitslackoftolerance.Thesymptomsshown maycauseanerrorindiagnosissothattreatmentmaybedirectedtoward bacteriawhichcouldbetheresultofasusceptibilitycausedbyprimaryvirus infection.Accordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingwouldaplantdiseaseresultinifleftunchecked?
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ????MaleandFemalePilotsCauseAccidents Differently{{/B}}??Malepilotsflyinggeneralaviationprivate aircraftintheUnitedStatesaremorelikelytocrashduetoinattentionor flaweddecision-makingwhilefemalepilotsaremorelikelytocrashfrom mishandlingtheaircraft.Thesearetheresultsofastudybyresearchersatthe JohnsHopkinsUniversityBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.??The studyidentifiesthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalepilotsintermsof circumstancesofthecrashandthetypeofpilotserrorinvolved.Crashesof generalaviationaircraftaccountfor85percentofallaviationdeathsinthe UnitedStates.Thecrashrateformalepilotsasformotorvehicledrivers exceedsthatofcrashesoffemalepilotsexplainsSusanP.BakerMPH professorofhealthpolicyandmanagementattheBloombergSchoolofPublic Health.Becausepilotyouthandinexperienceareestablishedcontributorsto aviationcrasheswefocusedononlymaturepilotstodeterminethegender differencesinthemasonsforthecrash.??Theresearchers extracteddataforthisstudyfromalargeresearchprojectonpilotagingand flightsafety.Thedataweregatheredfromgeneralaviationcrashesofairplanes andhelicoptersbetween1983and1997involving144femalepilotsand267male pilotsaged40--63.Femalepilotswerematchedwithmalepilotsina1:2ratio byageclassesofmedicalandpilotcertificatesstateorareaofcrashand yearofcrash.Thenthecircumstancesofthecrashesandthepiloterror involvedwerecategorizedandcodedwithoutknowledgeofpilotgender.? ?Theresearchersfoundthatlossofcontrolonlandingortakeoffwasthe mostcommoncircumstanceforbothsexesleadingto59percentoffemalepilots’ crashesand36percentofmales’.Experiencingmechanicalfailurerunningout offuelandlandingtheplanewiththelandinggearupwereamongthefactors morelikelywithmaleswhilestallingwasmorelikelywithfemales.? ?Themajorityofthecrashes--95percentforfemalesand88percentfor males--involvedatleastonetypeofpiloterror.Mishandlingaircraftkinetics wasthemostcommonerrorforbothsexesbutwasmorecommonamong femalesaccountingfor81percentofthecrashesthanmalesaccountingfor48 percent.Maleshoweverappearedmorelikelytobeguiltyofpoor decision-makingrisk-takingandinattentivenessexamplesofwhichinclude misjudgingweatherandVisibilityorflyinganaircraftwithaknowndefect. Femalesthoughmorelikelytomishandleorlosecontroloftheaircraftwere generallymorecarefulthantheirmalecounterparts.??inattention n.疏忽??flawedadj.有缺陷的??mishandlev. 瞎弄乱处理??MPHMasterofPublicHealth公共卫生硕士??stall v.飞机失速发动机熄火??kineticsn. 动力学WhatistheresearchatJohnsHopkinsUniversityabout?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务11～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子请将答案写在相应的位置上 {{B}}?????????? ?????????Caringforthe Old{{/B}}??Theolddonothavetolookexclusivelytothepast. Relievedofsomeoflife’sresponsibilitiesandfortifiedbymanyyearsof experienceandknowledgetheymayhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtospendtheir timeenjoyablythantheydidintheiryouth.Andnotallenjoymentisrestricted tothementalorphilosophical.Healthyphysicalactivityremainsquitepossible formostofuswellintoourlateryears.??Oldpeoplesometimes displaysurprisingfreedomandforthrightnessintheexpressionoftheir thoughtsandfeelingsandanabilitytotransmitaffection.Itisasthough someoftheritualswhichconstrictusinearlierlifefallaway.? ?Butahigherpercentageofpeoplesufferfromemotionaldistressinold agethanatanyothertimeinadultlifeandthegapbetweenneedandcareis oftenfilledbydubiousmeasuressuchasheavy-handedprescriptionofmedicine. Formanyyearsitwasassumedthatoldpeoplewerenotappropriatecandidates forpsychotherapy.Butafewclinicianshaverisentothechallengeand discoveredthatindividualandgrouppsychotherapyisjustaseffectivewiththe oldaswiththeyoung.??Itiseasytounderstandwhyan earthquakecausesterror.Yetinoldagetheremaybeterrorofaveryprivate natureasenseofdisintegrationsometimesstemmingfrominnerconflicts sometimesfromapremonitionofdeathorthefearofbecoming dependent.??Dependencyisagrimchoice:insecurityand deprivationmustbeweighedagainstlossofautonomyandintegrity.Butifthere isnothingshamefulaboutthedependencyofababyorayoungchildthere shouldbenothingshamefulaboutthedependenciesnaturalwitholdageand diminishingphysicalresources.??Thecomplexityandimpersonality ofthebureaucraticestablishmentswhichhavethemeanstoprovidehelpare oftenthreateningtooldpeople.Theyoungergenerationtodayontheother handwillhavehadmanydecadestointeractwiththesystembythetimethey reacholdage.??Manyofusincludinghealthcareproviders assumethatweknowwhatoldpeopleanddyingpeoplewantbutourassumptions areoftenareflectionsofourwonthoughtsandfeelingsbasedonpersonal interpretationsofscantybitsofobservation.Suchassumptionsarereallyan excusetoavoidclosecontactwiththeterminallyill.Assumingweknowwhat theywantweobserveourselvesfrombeingwiththemandsharingtheirthoughts abouttheendoflife.??Wesometimesassumewronglythatold peoplearetooconfusedorseniletobeawareofthenearnessofdeath.In consequencecommunicationbetweenadyingandothersissubjectto extraordinaryomissionsanddistortions.Protectingthedyingfromknowledge oftheirconditionoftenservestoprotectusfromtheuncomfortableprospectof talkingaboutdyinganddeath.Evasionslikethisonlyleadtoincreasing isolationatatimewhenemotionalhonestyandunderstandingaremost needed.Weoftenthinkthatweknowthefeelingofadyingperson______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ????MaleandFemalePilotsCauseAccidents Differently{{/B}}??Malepilotsflyinggeneralaviationprivate aircraftintheUnitedStatesaremorelikelytocrashduetoinattentionor flaweddecision-makingwhilefemalepilotsaremorelikelytocrashfrom mishandlingtheaircraft.Thesearetheresultsofastudybyresearchersatthe JohnsHopkinsUniversityBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.??The studyidentifiesthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalepilotsintermsof circumstancesofthecrashandthetypeofpilotserrorinvolved.Crashesof generalaviationaircraftaccountfor85percentofallaviationdeathsinthe UnitedStates.Thecrashrateformalepilotsasformotorvehicledrivers exceedsthatofcrashesoffemalepilotsexplainsSusanP.BakerMPH professorofhealthpolicyandmanagementattheBloombergSchoolofPublic Health.Becausepilotyouthandinexperienceareestablishedcontributorsto aviationcrasheswefocusedononlymaturepilotstodeterminethegender differencesinthemasonsforthecrash.??Theresearchers extracteddataforthisstudyfromalargeresearchprojectonpilotagingand flightsafety.Thedataweregatheredfromgeneralaviationcrashesofairplanes andhelicoptersbetween1983and1997involving144femalepilotsand267male pilotsaged40--63.Femalepilotswerematchedwithmalepilotsina1:2ratio byageclassesofmedicalandpilotcertificatesstateorareaofcrashand yearofcrash.Thenthecircumstancesofthecrashesandthepiloterror involvedwerecategorizedandcodedwithoutknowledgeofpilotgender.? ?Theresearchersfoundthatlossofcontrolonlandingortakeoffwasthe mostcommoncircumstanceforbothsexesleadingto59percentoffemalepilots’ crashesand36percentofmales’.Experiencingmechanicalfailurerunningout offuelandlandingtheplanewiththelandinggearupwereamongthefactors morelikelywithmaleswhilestallingwasmorelikelywithfemales.? ?Themajorityofthecrashes--95percentforfemalesand88percentfor males--involvedatleastonetypeofpiloterror.Mishandlingaircraftkinetics wasthemostcommonerrorforbothsexesbutwasmorecommonamong femalesaccountingfor81percentofthecrashesthanmalesaccountingfor48 percent.Maleshoweverappearedmorelikelytobeguiltyofpoor decision-makingrisk-takingandinattentivenessexamplesofwhichinclude misjudgingweatherandVisibilityorflyinganaircraftwithaknowndefect. Femalesthoughmorelikelytomishandleorlosecontroloftheaircraftwere generallymorecarefulthantheirmalecounterparts.??inattention n.疏忽??flawedadj.有缺陷的??mishandlev. 瞎弄乱处理??MPHMasterofPublicHealth公共卫生硕士??stall v.飞机失速发动机熄火??kineticsn. 动力学Inthecomparisonoffemaleandmalepilots
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有的位置以恢复文章原貌请将答案填在相应的横线上 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? LookingtotheFuture{{/B}}??Whenamagazineforhigh-school studentsaskeditsreaderswhatlifewouldbelikeintwentyyearstheysaid: Machineswouldberunbysolarpower.Buildingswouldrotatesotheycould followthesuntotakemaximumadvantageofitslightandheat.Wallswould radiatelightandchangecolorwiththepushofabutton.Foodwouldbe replacedbypills.{{U}}?1?{{/U}}Carswouldhaveradar.Doesthissound liketheyear2000?{{U}}?2?{{/U}}.??Thefutureismuch tooimportanttosimplyguessaboutthewaythehighschoolstudentsdidso expertsareregularlyaskedtopredictaccurately.{{U}}?3?{{/U}}But canthey?Oneexpertoncitieswrote:citiesofthefuturewouldnotbecrowded butwouldhavespaceforfarmsandfields.Peoplewouldtraveltoworkin airbuseslargeall-weatherhelicopterscarryingupto200passengers.Whena personlefttheairbusstationhecoulddriveacoin-operatedcarequippedwith radar.Theradarequipmentofcarswouldmaketrafficaccidentsalmostunheard of.Doesthatsoundfamiliar?Iftheexperthadbeenaccurateitwouldbecause hewaswritingin1957hissubjectwasThecityof1982.??If theprofessionalssometimessoundlikehigh-schoolstudentsit’sprobably becausefuturestudyisstillanewfield.Buteconomicforecastingor predictingwhattheeconomywilldohasbeenaroundforalongtime.Itshould beaccurateandgenerallyitis.Buttherehavebeensomebigmistakesinthis fieldtoo.{{U}}?4?{{/U}}InOctoberofthatyearthestockmarkethad itsworstlosseseverminingthousandsofinvestorswhohadputtheirfaithin financialforeseers.??{{U}}?5?{{/U}}In1957H.J.Rand oftheRadCorporationwasaskedabouttheyear2000Onlyonethingis certainheanswered.Childrenwillhavereachedtheageof43.? ?A.Bycarefullystudyingthepresentskilledbusinessmenscientistsand politiciansaresupposedlyabletofigureoutinadvancewhatwill happen.??B.Schoolwouldbetaughtbyelectricalimpulsewhile wesleep.??C.Oneforecasterknewthatpredictionsaboutthe futurewouldalwaysbesubjecttosignificanterrors.??D.In early1929mostforecasterssawanexcellentfutureforthestock market.??E.Everyonemaylooktothefutureforitisalways promising.??F.Actuallythearticlewaswrittenin1958andthe questionwaswhatwilllifebelikein19787
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}}??????? ????????AnObservationandan Explanation{{/B}}??Itisworthlookingatoneortwoaspectsofthe wayamotherbehavestowardsherbaby.Theusualfondlingcuddlingandcleaning requirelittlecommentbutthepositioninwhichsheholdsthebabyagainsther bodywhenrestingisratherrevealing.Carefulstudieshaveshownthefactthat 80percentofmothersholdtheirinfantsintheirleftarmsholdingthem againsttheleftsideoftheirbodies.Ifaskedtoexplainthesignificanceof thispreferencemostpeoplereplythatitisobviouslytheresultofthe predominanceofright-handednessinthepopulation.Byholdingthebabiesin theirleftarmsthemotherskeeptheirdominantarmfreeformanipulations.But adetailedanalysisshowsthatthisisnotthecase.Truethereisaslight differencebetweenright-handedandleft-handedfemales;butnotenoughto provideadequateexplanation.Itemergesthat83percentofright-handedmothers holdthebabyontheleftsidebutsodo78percentofleft-handedmothers.In otherwordsonly22percentoftheleft-handedmothershavetheirdominant handsfreeforactions.Clearlytheremustbesomeotherlessobvious explanation.??Theonlyothercluecomesfromthefactthatthe heartisonthesideofthemother’sbody.Coulditbethatthesoundofher heartbeatisthevitalfactor?AndinWhatway?Thinkingalongtheselinesit wasarguedthatperhapsduringitsexistenceinsidethebodyofthemotherthe unbornbabygetusedtothesoundoftheheartbeat.Ifthisissothenthe re-discoveryofthisfamiliarsoundafterbirthmighthaveaclaimingeffecton theinfantespeciallyasithasjustbeenbornintoastrangeandfrighteningly newworldifthisissothenthemotherwouldsomehowsoonarriveatthe discoverythatherbabyismoreatpeaceifheldontheleftagainstherheart thanontheright.Thenumberofright-handedmotherswhoholdthebabyontheleftsideexceedsthatofleft-handedonesby22%.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务11～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子请将答案写在相应的位置上 {{B}}?????????? ?????????Caringforthe Old{{/B}}??Theolddonothavetolookexclusivelytothepast. Relievedofsomeoflife’sresponsibilitiesandfortifiedbymanyyearsof experienceandknowledgetheymayhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtospendtheir timeenjoyablythantheydidintheiryouth.Andnotallenjoymentisrestricted tothementalorphilosophical.Healthyphysicalactivityremainsquitepossible formostofuswellintoourlateryears.??Oldpeoplesometimes displaysurprisingfreedomandforthrightnessintheexpressionoftheir thoughtsandfeelingsandanabilitytotransmitaffection.Itisasthough someoftheritualswhichconstrictusinearlierlifefallaway.? ?Butahigherpercentageofpeoplesufferfromemotionaldistressinold agethanatanyothertimeinadultlifeandthegapbetweenneedandcareis oftenfilledbydubiousmeasuressuchasheavy-handedprescriptionofmedicine. Formanyyearsitwasassumedthatoldpeoplewerenotappropriatecandidates forpsychotherapy.Butafewclinicianshaverisentothechallengeand discoveredthatindividualandgrouppsychotherapyisjustaseffectivewiththe oldaswiththeyoung.??Itiseasytounderstandwhyan earthquakecausesterror.Yetinoldagetheremaybeterrorofaveryprivate natureasenseofdisintegrationsometimesstemmingfrominnerconflicts sometimesfromapremonitionofdeathorthefearofbecoming dependent.??Dependencyisagrimchoice:insecurityand deprivationmustbeweighedagainstlossofautonomyandintegrity.Butifthere isnothingshamefulaboutthedependencyofababyorayoungchildthere shouldbenothingshamefulaboutthedependenciesnaturalwitholdageand diminishingphysicalresources.??Thecomplexityandimpersonality ofthebureaucraticestablishmentswhichhavethemeanstoprovidehelpare oftenthreateningtooldpeople.Theyoungergenerationtodayontheother handwillhavehadmanydecadestointeractwiththesystembythetimethey reacholdage.??Manyofusincludinghealthcareproviders assumethatweknowwhatoldpeopleanddyingpeoplewantbutourassumptions areoftenareflectionsofourwonthoughtsandfeelingsbasedonpersonal interpretationsofscantybitsofobservation.Suchassumptionsarereallyan excusetoavoidclosecontactwiththeterminallyill.Assumingweknowwhat theywantweobserveourselvesfrombeingwiththemandsharingtheirthoughts abouttheendoflife.??Wesometimesassumewronglythatold peoplearetooconfusedorseniletobeawareofthenearnessofdeath.In consequencecommunicationbetweenadyingandothersissubjectto extraordinaryomissionsanddistortions.Protectingthedyingfromknowledge oftheirconditionoftenservestoprotectusfromtheuncomfortableprospectof talkingaboutdyinganddeath.Evasionslikethisonlyleadtoincreasing isolationatatimewhenemotionalhonestyandunderstandingaremost needed.paragraph2______.
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ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????WHO:Many Children’sDeathsPreventable{{/B}}??Overfivemillionchildrendie eachyearfromdiseaseinfectionsandaccidentsrelated{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}theirenvironmentalthoughmanyofthesedeathsarelargely preventablesaystheWorldHealthOrganization.??OnMondaythe WHOaskedgovernmentsandcitizensaroundtheworldtotakeaction’tocreate healthy{{U}}?2?{{/U}}forchildrenasitcelebratedworldHealth Day.??Thebiggestthreatstochildren’shealthlurkinthe very{{U}}?3?{{/U}}thatshouldbesafest-homeschoolandcommunity saidDr.GroHarlemBrundtlanddirector--generaloftheWHOattheday’slaunch inNewDelhi.India.??Everychildhastherightto{{U}}?4 ?{{/U}}upinahealthyhome.schoolandcommunity.Thefuturedevelopmentof ourchildren--andoftheirworld--dependson{{U}}?5?{{/U}}enjoying goodhealthnow.Wehavetheirfutureinour{{U}}?6?{{/U}}.Nowwe mustworkmoreeffectivelytogetherto{{U}}?7?{{/U}}therisksfromthe environmentwhichourchildrenfaceBmndflandsaid.??This year’sthemeHealthyEnvironmentsforChildrenfocusesonthemanydangers{{U}} ?8?{{/U}}bychildreninandaroundtheplaceswheretheyliveand play.??Theseincludeinadequateaccesstosafedrinking{{U}} ?9?{{/U}}andsanitationinsect-bornediseasesairpollution chemicalhazardsandinjuriesfromtrafficfallsbumsanddrownings.? ?Communitiesaroundtheworldorganizedeventstopromoteawarenessof children’shealthissues{{U}}?10?{{/U}}includeddrawingcontestsfor schoolchildreninVietnamstreetplaysinIndiapuppetshowsinNamibiaand professionallecturesforpolicymakersinGermanyandelsewhere.Activities alsotook{{U}}?11?{{/U}}incitiesacrossCanadaonMondayincluding CalgaryMontrealHalifaxandOttawa.??Althoughchildrenunder fiverepresentonly10percentoftheworld’spopulationtheybear40percent oftheglobaldisease{{U}}?12?{{/U}}saystheWHO.Andasmuchas one-thirdofthetotalburdenofdiseasemaybecausedbyenvironmental{{U}} ?13?{{/U}}.??WorldHealthDayhasbeencelebratedon April7th{{U}}?14?{{/U}}1950.EachyeartheWHOchoosesathemeto highlightareasofparticularconcern.Lastyear’s{{U}}?15?{{/U}}More forHealthfocusedonpromotingphysicalactivityaspartofhealthy living.??infectionn.感染????? ??????sanitationn.环境卫生?? hazardn.危险危害???????? ?drowningn.溺死??puppetn. 木偶
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}}??????? ????????AnObservationandan Explanation{{/B}}??Itisworthlookingatoneortwoaspectsofthe wayamotherbehavestowardsherbaby.Theusualfondlingcuddlingandcleaning requirelittlecommentbutthepositioninwhichsheholdsthebabyagainsther bodywhenrestingisratherrevealing.Carefulstudieshaveshownthefactthat 80percentofmothersholdtheirinfantsintheirleftarmsholdingthem againsttheleftsideoftheirbodies.Ifaskedtoexplainthesignificanceof thispreferencemostpeoplereplythatitisobviouslytheresultofthe predominanceofright-handednessinthepopulation.Byholdingthebabiesin theirleftarmsthemotherskeeptheirdominantarmfreeformanipulations.But adetailedanalysisshowsthatthisisnotthecase.Truethereisaslight differencebetweenright-handedandleft-handedfemales;butnotenoughto provideadequateexplanation.Itemergesthat83percentofright-handedmothers holdthebabyontheleftsidebutsodo78percentofleft-handedmothers.In otherwordsonly22percentoftheleft-handedmothershavetheirdominant handsfreeforactions.Clearlytheremustbesomeotherlessobvious explanation.??Theonlyothercluecomesfromthefactthatthe heartisonthesideofthemother’sbody.Coulditbethatthesoundofher heartbeatisthevitalfactor?AndinWhatway?Thinkingalongtheselinesit wasarguedthatperhapsduringitsexistenceinsidethebodyofthemotherthe unbornbabygetusedtothesoundoftheheartbeat.Ifthisissothenthe re-discoveryofthisfamiliarsoundafterbirthmighthaveaclaimingeffecton theinfantespeciallyasithasjustbeenbornintoastrangeandfrighteningly newworldifthisissothenthemotherwouldsomehowsoonarriveatthe discoverythatherbabyismoreatpeaceifheldontheleftagainstherheart thanontheright.Wecanlearnalotbyobservingthepositioninwhichamotherholdsherbabyagainstherbody.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有的位置以恢复文章原貌请将答案填在相应的横线上 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? LookingtotheFuture{{/B}}??Whenamagazineforhigh-school studentsaskeditsreaderswhatlifewouldbelikeintwentyyearstheysaid: Machineswouldberunbysolarpower.Buildingswouldrotatesotheycould followthesuntotakemaximumadvantageofitslightandheat.Wallswould radiatelightandchangecolorwiththepushofabutton.Foodwouldbe replacedbypills.{{U}}?1?{{/U}}Carswouldhaveradar.Doesthissound liketheyear2000?{{U}}?2?{{/U}}.??Thefutureismuch tooimportanttosimplyguessaboutthewaythehighschoolstudentsdidso expertsareregularlyaskedtopredictaccurately.{{U}}?3?{{/U}}But canthey?Oneexpertoncitieswrote:citiesofthefuturewouldnotbecrowded butwouldhavespaceforfarmsandfields.Peoplewouldtraveltoworkin airbuseslargeall-weatherhelicopterscarryingupto200passengers.Whena personlefttheairbusstationhecoulddriveacoin-operatedcarequippedwith radar.Theradarequipmentofcarswouldmaketrafficaccidentsalmostunheard of.Doesthatsoundfamiliar?Iftheexperthadbeenaccurateitwouldbecause hewaswritingin1957hissubjectwasThecityof1982.??If theprofessionalssometimessoundlikehigh-schoolstudentsit’sprobably becausefuturestudyisstillanewfield.Buteconomicforecastingor predictingwhattheeconomywilldohasbeenaroundforalongtime.Itshould beaccurateandgenerallyitis.Buttherehavebeensomebigmistakesinthis fieldtoo.{{U}}?4?{{/U}}InOctoberofthatyearthestockmarkethad itsworstlosseseverminingthousandsofinvestorswhohadputtheirfaithin financialforeseers.??{{U}}?5?{{/U}}In1957H.J.Rand oftheRadCorporationwasaskedabouttheyear2000Onlyonethingis certainheanswered.Childrenwillhavereachedtheageof43.? ?A.Bycarefullystudyingthepresentskilledbusinessmenscientistsand politiciansaresupposedlyabletofigureoutinadvancewhatwill happen.??B.Schoolwouldbetaughtbyelectricalimpulsewhile wesleep.??C.Oneforecasterknewthatpredictionsaboutthe futurewouldalwaysbesubjecttosignificanterrors.??D.In early1929mostforecasterssawanexcellentfutureforthestock market.??E.Everyonemaylooktothefutureforitisalways promising.??F.Actuallythearticlewaswrittenin1958andthe questionwaswhatwilllifebelikein19787{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务11～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子请将答案写在相应的位置上 {{B}}?????????? ?????????Caringforthe Old{{/B}}??Theolddonothavetolookexclusivelytothepast. Relievedofsomeoflife’sresponsibilitiesandfortifiedbymanyyearsof experienceandknowledgetheymayhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtospendtheir timeenjoyablythantheydidintheiryouth.Andnotallenjoymentisrestricted tothementalorphilosophical.Healthyphysicalactivityremainsquitepossible formostofuswellintoourlateryears.??Oldpeoplesometimes displaysurprisingfreedomandforthrightnessintheexpressionoftheir thoughtsandfeelingsandanabilitytotransmitaffection.Itisasthough someoftheritualswhichconstrictusinearlierlifefallaway.? ?Butahigherpercentageofpeoplesufferfromemotionaldistressinold agethanatanyothertimeinadultlifeandthegapbetweenneedandcareis oftenfilledbydubiousmeasuressuchasheavy-handedprescriptionofmedicine. Formanyyearsitwasassumedthatoldpeoplewerenotappropriatecandidates forpsychotherapy.Butafewclinicianshaverisentothechallengeand discoveredthatindividualandgrouppsychotherapyisjustaseffectivewiththe oldaswiththeyoung.??Itiseasytounderstandwhyan earthquakecausesterror.Yetinoldagetheremaybeterrorofaveryprivate natureasenseofdisintegrationsometimesstemmingfrominnerconflicts sometimesfromapremonitionofdeathorthefearofbecoming dependent.??Dependencyisagrimchoice:insecurityand deprivationmustbeweighedagainstlossofautonomyandintegrity.Butifthere isnothingshamefulaboutthedependencyofababyorayoungchildthere shouldbenothingshamefulaboutthedependenciesnaturalwitholdageand diminishingphysicalresources.??Thecomplexityandimpersonality ofthebureaucraticestablishmentswhichhavethemeanstoprovidehelpare oftenthreateningtooldpeople.Theyoungergenerationtodayontheother handwillhavehadmanydecadestointeractwiththesystembythetimethey reacholdage.??Manyofusincludinghealthcareproviders assumethatweknowwhatoldpeopleanddyingpeoplewantbutourassumptions areoftenareflectionsofourwonthoughtsandfeelingsbasedonpersonal interpretationsofscantybitsofobservation.Suchassumptionsarereallyan excusetoavoidclosecontactwiththeterminallyill.Assumingweknowwhat theywantweobserveourselvesfrombeingwiththemandsharingtheirthoughts abouttheendoflife.??Wesometimesassumewronglythatold peoplearetooconfusedorseniletobeawareofthenearnessofdeath.In consequencecommunicationbetweenadyingandothersissubjectto extraordinaryomissionsanddistortions.Protectingthedyingfromknowledge oftheirconditionoftenservestoprotectusfromtheuncomfortableprospectof talkingaboutdyinganddeath.Evasionslikethisonlyleadtoincreasing isolationatatimewhenemotionalhonestyandunderstandingaremost needed.Oldpeoplesometimesknowbetter______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务11～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子请将答案写在相应的位置上 {{B}}?????????? ?????????Caringforthe Old{{/B}}??Theolddonothavetolookexclusivelytothepast. Relievedofsomeoflife’sresponsibilitiesandfortifiedbymanyyearsof experienceandknowledgetheymayhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtospendtheir timeenjoyablythantheydidintheiryouth.Andnotallenjoymentisrestricted tothementalorphilosophical.Healthyphysicalactivityremainsquitepossible formostofuswellintoourlateryears.??Oldpeoplesometimes displaysurprisingfreedomandforthrightnessintheexpressionoftheir thoughtsandfeelingsandanabilitytotransmitaffection.Itisasthough someoftheritualswhichconstrictusinearlierlifefallaway.? ?Butahigherpercentageofpeoplesufferfromemotionaldistressinold agethanatanyothertimeinadultlifeandthegapbetweenneedandcareis oftenfilledbydubiousmeasuressuchasheavy-handedprescriptionofmedicine. Formanyyearsitwasassumedthatoldpeoplewerenotappropriatecandidates forpsychotherapy.Butafewclinicianshaverisentothechallengeand discoveredthatindividualandgrouppsychotherapyisjustaseffectivewiththe oldaswiththeyoung.??Itiseasytounderstandwhyan earthquakecausesterror.Yetinoldagetheremaybeterrorofaveryprivate natureasenseofdisintegrationsometimesstemmingfrominnerconflicts sometimesfromapremonitionofdeathorthefearofbecoming dependent.??Dependencyisagrimchoice:insecurityand deprivationmustbeweighedagainstlossofautonomyandintegrity.Butifthere isnothingshamefulaboutthedependencyofababyorayoungchildthere shouldbenothingshamefulaboutthedependenciesnaturalwitholdageand diminishingphysicalresources.??Thecomplexityandimpersonality ofthebureaucraticestablishmentswhichhavethemeanstoprovidehelpare oftenthreateningtooldpeople.Theyoungergenerationtodayontheother handwillhavehadmanydecadestointeractwiththesystembythetimethey reacholdage.??Manyofusincludinghealthcareproviders assumethatweknowwhatoldpeopleanddyingpeoplewantbutourassumptions areoftenareflectionsofourwonthoughtsandfeelingsbasedonpersonal interpretationsofscantybitsofobservation.Suchassumptionsarereallyan excusetoavoidclosecontactwiththeterminallyill.Assumingweknowwhat theywantweobserveourselvesfrombeingwiththemandsharingtheirthoughts abouttheendoflife.??Wesometimesassumewronglythatold peoplearetooconfusedorseniletobeawareofthenearnessofdeath.In consequencecommunicationbetweenadyingandothersissubjectto extraordinaryomissionsanddistortions.Protectingthedyingfromknowledge oftheirconditionoftenservestoprotectusfromtheuncomfortableprospectof talkingaboutdyinganddeath.Evasionslikethisonlyleadtoincreasing isolationatatimewhenemotionalhonestyandunderstandingaremost needed.paragraph5______.
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