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In every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometime...
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阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案B
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Someofthetiesgowiththeshirtsand______aresoldseparately.
Passage2 AreyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsensesThesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexamplewhenyoureachforanobjectthesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction. Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristicstheycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscopemuscletissueisseenaslongslendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood. Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibersmostofwhichareinvoluntaryinotherwordsworkwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymusclesthosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactionsnumbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuchthrowasfarorhitashardasanaverageman. Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat
A．thank B．language C．friend D．anxious
Passage2 AreyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsensesThesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexamplewhenyoureachforanobjectthesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction. Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristicstheycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscopemuscletissueisseenaslongslendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood. Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibersmostofwhichareinvoluntaryinotherwordsworkwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymusclesthosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactionsnumbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuchthrowasfarorhitashardasanaverageman. Underamicroscopemusclecellsappeartobe
Passage1 IwasafreshmanincollegewhenImettheWhites.Theywerecompletelydifferentfrommyownfamily.JaneWhiteandIbecamefriendsatschoolandherfamilywelcomedmelikealong-lostcousin. Inmyfamilyitwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblamewhenanythingbadhappened.ButtheWhitesdidn’tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat.Mr.andMrs.Whitehadsixchildren:threesonsandthreedaughters. InJulytheWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartriptoNewYork.ThetwooldestSarahandJanewerecollegestudentsandtheyoungestAmyhadrecentlygotadriver’slicenseandwasexcitedaboutpracticingherdrivingonthetrip. ThebigsistersletAmytakeover.ShecametoanintersectionwithastopsignbutAmycontinuedwithoutstopping.Thedriverofalargetruckcrashedintoourcar. Janewaskilledinstantly. WhenMr.andMrs.Whitearrivedatthehospitaltheyhuggedusall. TobothoftheirdaughtersandespeciallytoAmyoverandovertheysimplysaid"We’resogladthatyou’realive." Iwasastonished.Noblame. LaterIaskedtheWhiteswhytheynevertalkedaboutthefactthatAmywasdrivingandhadrunastopsign. Mrs.Whitesaid"Jane’sgoneandnothingwesayordowillbringherback.ButAmyhasherwholelifeaheadofher.Howcansheleadafullandhappylifeifshefeelsweblameherforhersister’sdeath" Theywereright.AmygraduatedfromcollegeandgotmarriedseveralyearsagoSheworksasateacheroflearning-disabledstudents.She’salsoamotheroftwolittlegirlsofherowntheoldestnamedJane. Mr.andMrs.WhitedidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause
Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearit21menwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainand22tenmilliontonsofwood. Coaloilnaturalgasandallother23arestored-upenergyfromthesun.Itwascollectedbytheplantsascarboncompoundsandstored24ago. Evenwaterpowercomesfromthesun.Water25intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itruns26themountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower. Lighttransmitsonlytheenergy27comesfromthesun’souterlayersand28ofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.About29ofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.In30theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthoftheSun’sentireoutputofrediantenergy. 30
有人说中文会成为一种全球语言你是否同意这种说法阐述为什么
Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearit21menwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainand22tenmilliontonsofwood. Coaloilnaturalgasandallother23arestored-upenergyfromthesun.Itwascollectedbytheplantsascarboncompoundsandstored24ago. Evenwaterpowercomesfromthesun.Water25intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itruns26themountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower. Lighttransmitsonlytheenergy27comesfromthesun’souterlayersand28ofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.About29ofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.In30theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthoftheSun’sentireoutputofrediantenergy. 22
A.What’sthematterB.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Hesimplyhatesme.D.Anywaycheerup!E.Yeahbutit’sveryhardtofindjobsnow.F.I’mallright.G.Letmealone.H.HowareyouSarah:YoulooksadBill.56Bill:Iquarreledwithmybossthismorning.Healmostdrovememad.Sarah:That’stoobad.WhywasthatBill:57AndI’munderalotofpressure.Sarah:58Butthingswillgetbetter.Bill:Yeah.Sarah:HaveyouconsideredachangeofsceneryBill:59Sarah:It’strue.60Bill:Iwill.Thankyou.
Passage4 Advertisementcanbethoughtofas"themeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinformandtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethodandmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Televisionalthoughmoreexpensivecanbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement. Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthewesternworldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoodsliquortobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement. Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducerorbythecustomer.Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproductionwhichhastobecoveredbythesellingpriceitisclearthatitisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.Howeveriflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemandproductioncostsarereducedandthecustomerpaysless. Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonsales.Whenthemarketisgrowingadvertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinkingadvertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesseswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem. Advertisementismainlypaidforby
Ourfriendshipis______andwewillneveragainbeseparated.
Inoticedhiseyes______becausetheywereverylarge.
1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.Theyhopedthatgovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplantstreesandflowersinHolland.Butnowonly866remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearththeairandwaterandeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethingseither.Ifwecontinuelikethisweshalldestroyourselves.WhatwillhappeninthefuturePerhapsitismoreimportanttoaskWhatmustwedonowThepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehelpingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttreesbuildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.YoungpeoplemayhearconservationthrougharecordcalledNoOne’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld.ItwasmadebytheBeetlesCliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals.Peopleallovertheworld______.
Passage3 Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.IalwaysencouragesuchpeoplebutIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfamenotthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter."You’yegottowanttowrite"Isaytothem"notwanttobeawriter." Therealityisthatwritingisalonelyprivateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.When!lefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter自由撰稿人Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn’tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter. AfterayearorsohoweverIstillhadn’tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering"Whatif"Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhopeandanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere. Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage
Passage2 AreyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsensesThesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexamplewhenyoureachforanobjectthesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction. Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristicstheycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscopemuscletissueisseenaslongslendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood. Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibersmostofwhichareinvoluntaryinotherwordsworkwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymusclesthosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactionsnumbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuchthrowasfarorhitashardasanaverageman. Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedof
Themonitor______illwe'dbetterputthemeetingoff.
A.What’sthematterB.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Hesimplyhatesme.D.Anywaycheerup!E.Yeahbutit’sveryhardtofindjobsnow.F.I’mallright.G.Letmealone.H.HowareyouSarah:YoulooksadBill.56Bill:Iquarreledwithmybossthismorning.Healmostdrovememad.Sarah:That’stoobad.WhywasthatBill:57AndI’munderalotofpressure.Sarah:58Butthingswillgetbetter.Bill:Yeah.Sarah:HaveyouconsideredachangeofsceneryBill:59Sarah:It’strue.60Bill:Iwill.Thankyou.
Ilikethatsonof______.
Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearit21menwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainand22tenmilliontonsofwood. Coaloilnaturalgasandallother23arestored-upenergyfromthesun.Itwascollectedbytheplantsascarboncompoundsandstored24ago. Evenwaterpowercomesfromthesun.Water25intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itruns26themountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower. Lighttransmitsonlytheenergy27comesfromthesun’souterlayersand28ofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.About29ofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.In30theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthoftheSun’sentireoutputofrediantenergy. 24
Passage3 Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.IalwaysencouragesuchpeoplebutIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfamenotthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter."You’yegottowanttowrite"Isaytothem"notwanttobeawriter." Therealityisthatwritingisalonelyprivateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.When!lefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter自由撰稿人Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn’tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter. AfterayearorsohoweverIstillhadn’tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering"Whatif"Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhopeandanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere. peoplewhodiewondering.WhatifLine3ParA．3referstothose
Passage4 Advertisementcanbethoughtofas"themeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinformandtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethodandmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Televisionalthoughmoreexpensivecanbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement. Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthewesternworldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoodsliquortobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement. Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducerorbythecustomer.Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproductionwhichhastobecoveredbythesellingpriceitisclearthatitisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.Howeveriflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemandproductioncostsarereducedandthecustomerpaysless. Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonsales.Whenthemarketisgrowingadvertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinkingadvertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesseswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem. Thewordmediainthefirstparagraphincludes
Passage5 "Fingersweremadebeforeforks"whenapersongivesupgoodmannersputsasideknifeandforkanddivesintohisfoodsomeoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying. Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltoolbutforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.NotuntiltheeleventhcenturywhenayoungladyfromConstantinpolebroughtherforktoItalydidthecustomreachEurope. BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoratingfoodtouchedwithfingers"Seeingallmen’sfingersarenotalikeclean."EnglishtravelerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom. AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissiesandwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offsandovernice.Notuntilthelate1600’sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom. Bythefifteenthcenturyforkswereuseduse.
Thebook______interestingbutit'sveryinstructive.
Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearit21menwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainand22tenmilliontonsofwood. Coaloilnaturalgasandallother23arestored-upenergyfromthesun.Itwascollectedbytheplantsascarboncompoundsandstored24ago. Evenwaterpowercomesfromthesun.Water25intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itruns26themountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower. Lighttransmitsonlytheenergy27comesfromthesun’souterlayersand28ofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.About29ofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.In30theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthoftheSun’sentireoutputofrediantenergy. 28
Passage4 Advertisementcanbethoughtofas"themeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinformandtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethodandmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Televisionalthoughmoreexpensivecanbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement. Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthewesternworldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoodsliquortobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement. Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducerorbythecustomer.Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproductionwhichhastobecoveredbythesellingpriceitisclearthatitisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.Howeveriflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemandproductioncostsarereducedandthecustomerpaysless. Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonsales.Whenthemarketisgrowingadvertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinkingadvertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesseswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem. Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat
Passage1 IwasafreshmanincollegewhenImettheWhites.Theywerecompletelydifferentfrommyownfamily.JaneWhiteandIbecamefriendsatschoolandherfamilywelcomedmelikealong-lostcousin. Inmyfamilyitwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblamewhenanythingbadhappened.ButtheWhitesdidn’tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat.Mr.andMrs.Whitehadsixchildren:threesonsandthreedaughters. InJulytheWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartriptoNewYork.ThetwooldestSarahandJanewerecollegestudentsandtheyoungestAmyhadrecentlygotadriver’slicenseandwasexcitedaboutpracticingherdrivingonthetrip. ThebigsistersletAmytakeover.ShecametoanintersectionwithastopsignbutAmycontinuedwithoutstopping.Thedriverofalargetruckcrashedintoourcar. Janewaskilledinstantly. WhenMr.andMrs.Whitearrivedatthehospitaltheyhuggedusall. TobothoftheirdaughtersandespeciallytoAmyoverandovertheysimplysaid"We’resogladthatyou’realive." Iwasastonished.Noblame. LaterIaskedtheWhiteswhytheynevertalkedaboutthefactthatAmywasdrivingandhadrunastopsign. Mrs.Whitesaid"Jane’sgoneandnothingwesayordowillbringherback.ButAmyhasherwholelifeaheadofher.Howcansheleadafullandhappylifeifshefeelsweblameherforhersister’sdeath" Theywereright.AmygraduatedfromcollegeandgotmarriedseveralyearsagoSheworksasateacheroflearning-disabledstudents.She’salsoamotheroftwolittlegirlsofherowntheoldestnamedJane. Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat
Thelittlegirlheld______inherhand.
Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent______.
Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearit21menwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainand22tenmilliontonsofwood. Coaloilnaturalgasandallother23arestored-upenergyfromthesun.Itwascollectedbytheplantsascarboncompoundsandstored24ago. Evenwaterpowercomesfromthesun.Water25intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itruns26themountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower. Lighttransmitsonlytheenergy27comesfromthesun’souterlayersand28ofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.About29ofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.In30theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthoftheSun’sentireoutputofrediantenergy. 26
A．dumb B．etablish C．debt D．doubtful
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