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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 Once-dailyPillCouldSimplifyHIV Treatment??Bristol-MyersSquibbandGilead ScienceshavecombinedmanyHIVdrugsintoasinglepill.Sometimesthebest medicineismorethanonekindofmedicine.MalariatuberculosisandHIV/AIDS forexamplearealltreatedwith{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ofdrugs.Butthat canmeanalotofpillstotake.Itwouldbe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}ifdrug companiescombinedallthemedicinesintoasinglepilltakenjustonceaday. ??Nowtwocompaniessaytheyhavedonethatforpeoplejust {{U}}?53?{{/U}}treatmentforHIVthevirusthatcausesAIDS.The companiesareBristol-MyersSquibbandGileadSciences.Theyhave{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}asinglepillthatcombinesthreedrugscurrentlyonthemarket. Bristol-MyesSquibbsellsoneofthem{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thenameof Sustiva.Gileadcombinedthe{{U}}?56?{{/U}}EmtrivaandVireadinto asinglepillintwothousandfour.??Combiningdrugsinvolves morethan{{U}}?57?{{/U}}issues.Italsoinvolvesissuesof competition{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thedrugsaremadebydifferentcompanies. Thenewonce-dailypillistheresultof{{U}}?59?{{/U}}isdescribed asthefirstjointventureagreementofitskindinthetreatmentofHIV. ??InJanuarytheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepublisheda studyofthenewpill.Researcherscomparedits{{U}}?60?{{/U}}tothat ofthewidelyusedcombinationofSustivaandCombivir.Combivir{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}twodrugsAZTand3TC.Theresearcherssaythatafteroneyearof treatmentthenewpillsuppressedHIVlevelsinmorepatientsandwith {{U}}?62?{{/U}}sideeffects.Gileadpaidforthestudy.ProfessorJoel GallantattheJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicineinBaltimoreMarylandledthe research.??GlaxoSmithKinereacted{{U}}?63?{{/U}}the findingsbysayingthatasinglestudyisoflimitedvalue.Itsaysthe effectivenessofCombivirhasbeenshownineachofmorethanfiftystudies. ??Thepriceofthenewonce-dailypillhasnotbeenannounced. ButGileadandBristol-MyersSquibbsaytheywillprovideitatreducedcostto developingcountries.TheyplaninthenextfewmonthstoasktheUnitedStates FoodandDrugAdministrationto{{U}}?64?{{/U}}thenewpill. ??Therearelimitstowhocouldtakeitbecauseofthedifferent drugsitcontains.Forexample{{U}}?65?{{/U}}womenaretoldnotto takeSustivabecauseoftheriskofbirthdisorders.Expertssaymorethatforty millionpeoplearoundtheworldarelivingwithHIV.
{{*HTML*}}下面每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题选定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} Sleeplessness??Insomnia orsleeplessnessisacommoncomplaintofwomenastheyenterintomenopause. Insomniameanshavingtroublefallingasleepforstayingasleeporthefeeling thatyoursleepwasno!adequateforyou.Forwomenwhoarehavingnightsweats theirsleepisbrokenbyfrequentawakeningandthereforenotrefreshing. Generallyoncethenightsweatsarecontrolledanormalsleeppatternreturns. Ifitdoesn’titmaybeorhavebecomechronicinsomnia.Howdoyouknow? ??Ifyousufferfrominsomniaeverynightormostnightsfora periodofonemonththenyouhavechronicinsomnia.Ifyou’renothavingnight sweatsthenit’stimetolookforothercausesofsleeplessness.Depressionand anxietydisordersarethemostcommoncausesofchronicinsomnia.Ifyoufeel depressedyouneedtobecheckedbyaqualifiedhealthcareprovider.Movement disorderssuchasrestlesslegsyndromearesecondonthelistofinsomniafor them;therearenewmedicinesthatmayhelp.Othercommoncausesareshift workingandpain.??Inupto30%ofpeoplewithchronicinsomnia nocausecanbeidentified.Medicaltreatmentofthesepeoplehasgenerallybeen withsleepingpills.Itisestimatedthat25%oftheadultpopulationinAmerica tooksometypeofmedicinesforsleeplastyear.Itisgenerallyagreedthat sleepingpillsshouldonlybeinthelowestdoseandfortheshortestpossible time.??Sleephygieneisdirectedatchangingbadsleephabits. Therecommendationsare:??-Gotobedonlywhensleepy. ??-Donotwaituptoaspecifiedtime.??-Avoid caffeineandalcoholintheeveningetc.Thewordinsomniainthefirstparagraphmeans______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2456 段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGood Thing??Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleep arewidelyknownanewresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmay alsosuffertheconsequences.??InvestigatorsattheUniversity ofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseach weeknightappeartohavemoretroublefallingandstayingasleepaswellasa numberofothersleepproblemsthanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.People whosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleep andfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8hoursleepers.? ?ThesefindingswhichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournal PsychosomaticMedicinedemonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’s restmaynotneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.Headdedthatit mightbeagoodideaforpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnightto considerreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbedbutcautionedthatmore researchisneededtoconfirmthis.??Previousstudieshaveshown thepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleepforinstanceonereport demonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthave ahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore. ??ForthecurrentreportKripkereviewedtheresponsesof1004 adultstosleepquestionnairesinwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchthey sleptduringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems. ?Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenightarisingearly inthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleepandhavingfatigue interferewithday-to-dayfunctioning.??Kripkefoundthatpeople whosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreport experiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.Inaninterview Kripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecause theyspendtoomuchtimeinbed.Asevidenceheaddedthatonewaytohelp insomniaistospendlesstimeinbed.Itstandstoreasonthatifaperson spendstoolongatimeinbedthenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimea wake.hesaid. ??A.Keprike’sresearchtool??B.Dangersof Habitualshortagesofsleep??C.CriticismonKripke’sreport ??D.Awayofovercominginsomnia??E.Sleep problemsoflongandshortsleepers??F.Classificationofsleep problemsParagraph5______.
Thereshouldbelawsthat{{U}}prohibit{{/U}}smokingaroundchildren.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 Once-dailyPillCouldSimplifyHIV Treatment??Bristol-MyersSquibbandGilead ScienceshavecombinedmanyHIVdrugsintoasinglepill.Sometimesthebest medicineismorethanonekindofmedicine.MalariatuberculosisandHIV/AIDS forexamplearealltreatedwith{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ofdrugs.Butthat canmeanalotofpillstotake.Itwouldbe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}ifdrug companiescombinedallthemedicinesintoasinglepilltakenjustonceaday. ??Nowtwocompaniessaytheyhavedonethatforpeoplejust {{U}}?53?{{/U}}treatmentforHIVthevirusthatcausesAIDS.The companiesareBristol-MyersSquibbandGileadSciences.Theyhave{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}asinglepillthatcombinesthreedrugscurrentlyonthemarket. Bristol-MyesSquibbsellsoneofthem{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thenameof Sustiva.Gileadcombinedthe{{U}}?56?{{/U}}EmtrivaandVireadinto asinglepillintwothousandfour.??Combiningdrugsinvolves morethan{{U}}?57?{{/U}}issues.Italsoinvolvesissuesof competition{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thedrugsaremadebydifferentcompanies. Thenewonce-dailypillistheresultof{{U}}?59?{{/U}}isdescribed asthefirstjointventureagreementofitskindinthetreatmentofHIV. ??InJanuarytheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepublisheda studyofthenewpill.Researcherscomparedits{{U}}?60?{{/U}}tothat ofthewidelyusedcombinationofSustivaandCombivir.Combivir{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}twodrugsAZTand3TC.Theresearcherssaythatafteroneyearof treatmentthenewpillsuppressedHIVlevelsinmorepatientsandwith {{U}}?62?{{/U}}sideeffects.Gileadpaidforthestudy.ProfessorJoel GallantattheJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicineinBaltimoreMarylandledthe research.??GlaxoSmithKinereacted{{U}}?63?{{/U}}the findingsbysayingthatasinglestudyisoflimitedvalue.Itsaysthe effectivenessofCombivirhasbeenshownineachofmorethanfiftystudies. ??Thepriceofthenewonce-dailypillhasnotbeenannounced. ButGileadandBristol-MyersSquibbsaytheywillprovideitatreducedcostto developingcountries.TheyplaninthenextfewmonthstoasktheUnitedStates FoodandDrugAdministrationto{{U}}?64?{{/U}}thenewpill. ??Therearelimitstowhocouldtakeitbecauseofthedifferent drugsitcontains.Forexample{{U}}?65?{{/U}}womenaretoldnotto takeSustivabecauseoftheriskofbirthdisorders.Expertssaymorethatforty millionpeoplearoundtheworldarelivingwithHIV.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C Somesleepdrugsdomorethanmakeyou sleep??TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrug Administration美国食品及药品管理局hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarnings onthirteendrugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthe sleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyuse thedrugs.??LastWednesdaytheFDAannouncedthatsomeofthese drugscanhaveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskof life-threateningallergic过敏性的reactions.Theyalsoincluderareincidentsof strangebehavior.Theseincludepeoplecookingfoodeatingandevendriving whileasleep.Thepatientslaterhadnomemoryofdoingtheseactivitieswhile asleep.??LastyearamemberoftheUnitedStatesCongresssaid hehadasleep-drivingincident.PatrickKennedyarepresentativefromRhode Islandcrashedhiscarintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwhere lawmakersmeet.Theaccidenthappenedinthemiddleofthenightandnoonewas hurt.Mr.Kennedysaidhehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.Hesaidhewas alsobeingtreatedwithastomachsicknessdrugthatcancausesleepiness. ??TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinits announcementhowmanycasesofsleepdrivingithasdocumented.HowevertheNew YorkTimesreportedlastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleep eventsaftertakingthedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingand sleepwalking.Otherssaidtheyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorningthat theyhadcookedfoodoreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemoryofcarrying outtheactivities.??AFoodandDrugAdministrationofficial saysthattheseserioussideeffectsofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare. Buthealsosaidthereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.Hesaidthe agencybelievestheriskofsuchbehaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethe drugsasdirectedanddonotdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.TheFoodand DrugAdministrationhasadviseddrugcompaniestocarryoutstudiesto investigatetheproblem.AstomachsicknessdrugalonecausedPatrickKennedytocrashhiscarintoasecuritybarrier.
AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignService{{U}}abranch{{/U}}oftheDepartmentofState.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌? AHeroicWoman??The wholeoftheUnitedStatescheereditslatestheroAshleySmithwiththe FederalBureauofinvestigationsayingitwasplanningtogiveabigrewardto herforhavingabraveheartandwisemind.??{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}ShewasmovingintoherapartmentinAtlantaGeorgiaearlyonthe morningofMarch12whenamanfollowedhertoherdoorandputaguntoher side.IstartedwalkingtomydoorandIfeltreallyreallyafraid.she saidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols33.Hewas suspectedofkillingthreepeopleatanAtlantacourthouse法院onMarch11and laterofkillingafederalagent.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}? ?NicholstiedSmithupwithtapebutreleasedheraftersherepeatedly beggedhimnottotakeherlife.Itoldhimifhehurtmemylittlegirl wouldn’thaveamummy.shesaid.Inordertocalmthemandownshereadto himfromThePurpose-DrivenLifeabest-sellingreligiousbook.Heaskedher torepeataparagraphaboutwhatyouthoughtyourpurposeinlifewas--what talentswereyougiven.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}??Ibasically justtalkedtohimandtriedtogainhistrust.Smithsaid.? ?SmithsaidsheaskedNicholswhyhechoseher.HesaidhethoughtIwas anangelsentfromGodandwewereChristiansisterandbrother.shesaid. AndthathewaslostandthatGodledhimtometotellhimthathehadhurta lotofpeople.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}ShesaidNicholswassurprisedwhen shemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedtelevisioncoverage报道 ofthepolicehuntforhim.Icannotbelievethat’sme.Nicholstoldthe woman.ThenNicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughtheshoulddo.ShesaidI thinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon’tletsmorepeoplearegoingto gethurt.??Eventuallyhelethergo.{{U}}?50?{{/U}} AUS$60000rewardhadbeenpostedforNichols’capture.Authoritiessaidthey didnotyetknowifSmithwouldbeeligible有资格的forthatmoney.? ?A.Thelocalpoliceweresearchingforhim.??B.Smithisa 26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.??C.Smithtriedvery hardtokillNichols.??D.Sheevencookedbreakfastfortheman beforeheallowedhertoleave.??E.Andthetwoofthem discussedthistopic.??F.Thenshecalledthepolice.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} DrugReactions--aMajorCauseof Death??Adversedrugreactionsmaycausethedeaths ofover100000UShospitalpatientseachyearmakingthemaleadingcauseof deathnationwideaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Theincidenceofseriousandfataladversedrug reactionsADRsinUShospitalswasfoundtobeextremelyhigh.say researchersattheUniversityofTorontoinOntarioCanada.? ?Theycarriedonananalysisof39ADR-relatedstudiesatUShospitalsover thepast30yearsanddefinedanADRasanyharmfulunintendedandundesired effectofadrugwhichoccursatdosesusedinhumansforpreventiondiagnosis ortherapy.??Anaverage6.7%ofallhospitalizedpatients experienceanADReveryyearaccordingtotheresearchers.Theyestimatethat In1994overall2216000hospitalizedpatientshadseriousADRsand106000 hadfatalADRs.ThismeansthatADRsmayrankasthefourthsinglelargest causeofdeathinAmerica.??Andtheseincidencefiguresare probablyconservativetheresearchersaddsincetheirADRdefinitiondidnot includeoutcomeslinkedtoproblemsindrugadministrationoverdosesdrug abuseandtherapeuticfailures.??ThecontrolofADRsalsomeans spendingmoremoney.OneUSstudyestimatedtheoverallcostoftreatingADRsat upto$4billionperyear.??Dr.DavidBatesofBrighamand Women’sHospitalinBostonMassachusettsbelievesthathealthcareworkersneed topaymoreattentiontotheproblemespeciallysincemanyADRsareeasily preventable.Whenapatientdevelopsanallergyorsensitivityitisoftennot recordedBatesnotesandpatientsreceivedrugstowhichtheyhaveknown allergiesorsensitivitieswithdisturbingfrequency.Hebelievescomputerized surveillancesystems--stillworks-in-progressatmanyofthenation’s hospitals--shouldhelpcutdownthefrequencyofthesetypesoferrors. AnAmericanresearchestimatesthatthetotalsumofmoneyspentintreatingADRseachyearisasmuchas______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} Common-coldSense??You can’tbeatitbutyoudon’thavetojoinit.Maybeitgotthenamecommon coldbecauseit’smorecommoninwinter.Thefactisthoughbeingcold doesn’thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Coldsarecausedbythespreadof rhinovirusesandatleastsofarmedicalscienceisbetterattellingyouhow toavoidgettingonethanhowtogetridofone.??Childrenare themostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadtoadultsbecausetheyhavemore coldsthanadults--anaverageofabouteightperyear.Whydokidsseemsomuch moreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents?Simple.Theyhaven’thadthe opportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycoldviruses.??Thereare morethan150differentcoldvirusesandyouneverhavethesameonetwice. Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit--butonlyit.? ?Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontactnotsneezingorcoughing.From anotherperson’shandtoyourhandandthentoyournoseoreyesinthemost commonroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldvirusesanywhereisfoundunder thethumbnailsofaboyalthoughthevirusescansurviveforhoursonskinor othersmoothsurfaces.??Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyour handsfrequentlypreferablywithadisinfectantsoapespeciallywhenchildren inyourhouseholdhavecolds.??Butevencarefulhygienewon’t wardoffeverycold.Sowhatworkswhenacoughingsneezingrunnynose strikes???Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirinslotsofwater andbedrestsagoodplacetostart.Butyou’llalsofindsomeofthefolk remediesworthtrying.Hotmixturesofsugarorhoneylemonandwaterhave realbenefits.Thebestwaytokeepyourselffromgettingcoldsis______.
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 Once-dailyPillCouldSimplifyHIV Treatment??Bristol-MyersSquibbandGilead ScienceshavecombinedmanyHIVdrugsintoasinglepill.Sometimesthebest medicineismorethanonekindofmedicine.MalariatuberculosisandHIV/AIDS forexamplearealltreatedwith{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ofdrugs.Butthat canmeanalotofpillstotake.Itwouldbe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}ifdrug companiescombinedallthemedicinesintoasinglepilltakenjustonceaday. ??Nowtwocompaniessaytheyhavedonethatforpeoplejust {{U}}?53?{{/U}}treatmentforHIVthevirusthatcausesAIDS.The companiesareBristol-MyersSquibbandGileadSciences.Theyhave{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}asinglepillthatcombinesthreedrugscurrentlyonthemarket. Bristol-MyesSquibbsellsoneofthem{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thenameof Sustiva.Gileadcombinedthe{{U}}?56?{{/U}}EmtrivaandVireadinto asinglepillintwothousandfour.??Combiningdrugsinvolves morethan{{U}}?57?{{/U}}issues.Italsoinvolvesissuesof competition{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thedrugsaremadebydifferentcompanies. Thenewonce-dailypillistheresultof{{U}}?59?{{/U}}isdescribed asthefirstjointventureagreementofitskindinthetreatmentofHIV. ??InJanuarytheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepublisheda studyofthenewpill.Researcherscomparedits{{U}}?60?{{/U}}tothat ofthewidelyusedcombinationofSustivaandCombivir.Combivir{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}twodrugsAZTand3TC.Theresearcherssaythatafteroneyearof treatmentthenewpillsuppressedHIVlevelsinmorepatientsandwith {{U}}?62?{{/U}}sideeffects.Gileadpaidforthestudy.ProfessorJoel GallantattheJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicineinBaltimoreMarylandledthe research.??GlaxoSmithKinereacted{{U}}?63?{{/U}}the findingsbysayingthatasinglestudyisoflimitedvalue.Itsaysthe effectivenessofCombivirhasbeenshownineachofmorethanfiftystudies. ??Thepriceofthenewonce-dailypillhasnotbeenannounced. ButGileadandBristol-MyersSquibbsaytheywillprovideitatreducedcostto developingcountries.TheyplaninthenextfewmonthstoasktheUnitedStates FoodandDrugAdministrationto{{U}}?64?{{/U}}thenewpill. ??Therearelimitstowhocouldtakeitbecauseofthedifferent drugsitcontains.Forexample{{U}}?65?{{/U}}womenaretoldnotto takeSustivabecauseoftheriskofbirthdisorders.Expertssaymorethatforty millionpeoplearoundtheworldarelivingwithHIV.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} DrugReactions--aMajorCauseof Death??Adversedrugreactionsmaycausethedeaths ofover100000UShospitalpatientseachyearmakingthemaleadingcauseof deathnationwideaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Theincidenceofseriousandfataladversedrug reactionsADRsinUShospitalswasfoundtobeextremelyhigh.say researchersattheUniversityofTorontoinOntarioCanada.? ?Theycarriedonananalysisof39ADR-relatedstudiesatUShospitalsover thepast30yearsanddefinedanADRasanyharmfulunintendedandundesired effectofadrugwhichoccursatdosesusedinhumansforpreventiondiagnosis ortherapy.??Anaverage6.7%ofallhospitalizedpatients experienceanADReveryyearaccordingtotheresearchers.Theyestimatethat In1994overall2216000hospitalizedpatientshadseriousADRsand106000 hadfatalADRs.ThismeansthatADRsmayrankasthefourthsinglelargest causeofdeathinAmerica.??Andtheseincidencefiguresare probablyconservativetheresearchersaddsincetheirADRdefinitiondidnot includeoutcomeslinkedtoproblemsindrugadministrationoverdosesdrug abuseandtherapeuticfailures.??ThecontrolofADRsalsomeans spendingmoremoney.OneUSstudyestimatedtheoverallcostoftreatingADRsat upto$4billionperyear.??Dr.DavidBatesofBrighamand Women’sHospitalinBostonMassachusettsbelievesthathealthcareworkersneed topaymoreattentiontotheproblemespeciallysincemanyADRsareeasily preventable.Whenapatientdevelopsanallergyorsensitivityitisoftennot recordedBatesnotesandpatientsreceivedrugstowhichtheyhaveknown allergiesorsensitivitieswithdisturbingfrequency.Hebelievescomputerized surveillancesystems--stillworks-in-progressatmanyofthenation’s hospitals--shouldhelpcutdownthefrequencyofthesetypesoferrors. AccordingtoDr.DavidbateshospitalsinAmerica______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 Once-dailyPillCouldSimplifyHIV Treatment??Bristol-MyersSquibbandGilead ScienceshavecombinedmanyHIVdrugsintoasinglepill.Sometimesthebest medicineismorethanonekindofmedicine.MalariatuberculosisandHIV/AIDS forexamplearealltreatedwith{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ofdrugs.Butthat canmeanalotofpillstotake.Itwouldbe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}ifdrug companiescombinedallthemedicinesintoasinglepilltakenjustonceaday. ??Nowtwocompaniessaytheyhavedonethatforpeoplejust {{U}}?53?{{/U}}treatmentforHIVthevirusthatcausesAIDS.The companiesareBristol-MyersSquibbandGileadSciences.Theyhave{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}asinglepillthatcombinesthreedrugscurrentlyonthemarket. Bristol-MyesSquibbsellsoneofthem{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thenameof Sustiva.Gileadcombinedthe{{U}}?56?{{/U}}EmtrivaandVireadinto asinglepillintwothousandfour.??Combiningdrugsinvolves morethan{{U}}?57?{{/U}}issues.Italsoinvolvesissuesof competition{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thedrugsaremadebydifferentcompanies. Thenewonce-dailypillistheresultof{{U}}?59?{{/U}}isdescribed asthefirstjointventureagreementofitskindinthetreatmentofHIV. ??InJanuarytheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepublisheda studyofthenewpill.Researcherscomparedits{{U}}?60?{{/U}}tothat ofthewidelyusedcombinationofSustivaandCombivir.Combivir{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}twodrugsAZTand3TC.Theresearcherssaythatafteroneyearof treatmentthenewpillsuppressedHIVlevelsinmorepatientsandwith {{U}}?62?{{/U}}sideeffects.Gileadpaidforthestudy.ProfessorJoel GallantattheJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicineinBaltimoreMarylandledthe research.??GlaxoSmithKinereacted{{U}}?63?{{/U}}the findingsbysayingthatasinglestudyisoflimitedvalue.Itsaysthe effectivenessofCombivirhasbeenshownineachofmorethanfiftystudies. ??Thepriceofthenewonce-dailypillhasnotbeenannounced. ButGileadandBristol-MyersSquibbsaytheywillprovideitatreducedcostto developingcountries.TheyplaninthenextfewmonthstoasktheUnitedStates FoodandDrugAdministrationto{{U}}?64?{{/U}}thenewpill. ??Therearelimitstowhocouldtakeitbecauseofthedifferent drugsitcontains.Forexample{{U}}?65?{{/U}}womenaretoldnotto takeSustivabecauseoftheriskofbirthdisorders.Expertssaymorethatforty millionpeoplearoundtheworldarelivingwithHIV.
{{*HTML*}}??A.fallasleepagain??B.becomemoreenergetic thefollowingday??C.sleeplessthan7hours? ?D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences??E.suffersleep problems??F.sleepmorethan8hoursTogetagoodnight’srestpeoplemaynotneedto______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} Common-coldSense??You can’tbeatitbutyoudon’thavetojoinit.Maybeitgotthenamecommon coldbecauseit’smorecommoninwinter.Thefactisthoughbeingcold doesn’thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Coldsarecausedbythespreadof rhinovirusesandatleastsofarmedicalscienceisbetterattellingyouhow toavoidgettingonethanhowtogetridofone.??Childrenare themostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadtoadultsbecausetheyhavemore coldsthanadults--anaverageofabouteightperyear.Whydokidsseemsomuch moreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents?Simple.Theyhaven’thadthe opportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycoldviruses.??Thereare morethan150differentcoldvirusesandyouneverhavethesameonetwice. Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit--butonlyit.? ?Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontactnotsneezingorcoughing.From anotherperson’shandtoyourhandandthentoyournoseoreyesinthemost commonroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldvirusesanywhereisfoundunder thethumbnailsofaboyalthoughthevirusescansurviveforhoursonskinor othersmoothsurfaces.??Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyour handsfrequentlypreferablywithadisinfectantsoapespeciallywhenchildren inyourhouseholdhavecolds.??Butevencarefulhygienewon’t wardoffeverycold.Sowhatworkswhenacoughingsneezingrunnynose strikes???Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirinslotsofwater andbedrestsagoodplacetostart.Butyou’llalsofindsomeofthefolk remediesworthtrying.Hotmixturesofsugarorhoneylemonandwaterhave realbenefits.Whenyouarehavingaold______.
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 Once-dailyPillCouldSimplifyHIV Treatment??Bristol-MyersSquibbandGilead ScienceshavecombinedmanyHIVdrugsintoasinglepill.Sometimesthebest medicineismorethanonekindofmedicine.MalariatuberculosisandHIV/AIDS forexamplearealltreatedwith{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ofdrugs.Butthat canmeanalotofpillstotake.Itwouldbe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}ifdrug companiescombinedallthemedicinesintoasinglepilltakenjustonceaday. ??Nowtwocompaniessaytheyhavedonethatforpeoplejust {{U}}?53?{{/U}}treatmentforHIVthevirusthatcausesAIDS.The companiesareBristol-MyersSquibbandGileadSciences.Theyhave{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}asinglepillthatcombinesthreedrugscurrentlyonthemarket. Bristol-MyesSquibbsellsoneofthem{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thenameof Sustiva.Gileadcombinedthe{{U}}?56?{{/U}}EmtrivaandVireadinto asinglepillintwothousandfour.??Combiningdrugsinvolves morethan{{U}}?57?{{/U}}issues.Italsoinvolvesissuesof competition{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thedrugsaremadebydifferentcompanies. Thenewonce-dailypillistheresultof{{U}}?59?{{/U}}isdescribed asthefirstjointventureagreementofitskindinthetreatmentofHIV. ??InJanuarytheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepublisheda studyofthenewpill.Researcherscomparedits{{U}}?60?{{/U}}tothat ofthewidelyusedcombinationofSustivaandCombivir.Combivir{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}twodrugsAZTand3TC.Theresearcherssaythatafteroneyearof treatmentthenewpillsuppressedHIVlevelsinmorepatientsandwith {{U}}?62?{{/U}}sideeffects.Gileadpaidforthestudy.ProfessorJoel GallantattheJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicineinBaltimoreMarylandledthe research.??GlaxoSmithKinereacted{{U}}?63?{{/U}}the findingsbysayingthatasinglestudyisoflimitedvalue.Itsaysthe effectivenessofCombivirhasbeenshownineachofmorethanfiftystudies. ??Thepriceofthenewonce-dailypillhasnotbeenannounced. ButGileadandBristol-MyersSquibbsaytheywillprovideitatreducedcostto developingcountries.TheyplaninthenextfewmonthstoasktheUnitedStates FoodandDrugAdministrationto{{U}}?64?{{/U}}thenewpill. ??Therearelimitstowhocouldtakeitbecauseofthedifferent drugsitcontains.Forexample{{U}}?65?{{/U}}womenaretoldnotto takeSustivabecauseoftheriskofbirthdisorders.Expertssaymorethatforty millionpeoplearoundtheworldarelivingwithHIV.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C Somesleepdrugsdomorethanmakeyou sleep??TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrug Administration美国食品及药品管理局hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarnings onthirteendrugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthe sleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyuse thedrugs.??LastWednesdaytheFDAannouncedthatsomeofthese drugscanhaveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskof life-threateningallergic过敏性的reactions.Theyalsoincluderareincidentsof strangebehavior.Theseincludepeoplecookingfoodeatingandevendriving whileasleep.Thepatientslaterhadnomemoryofdoingtheseactivitieswhile asleep.??LastyearamemberoftheUnitedStatesCongresssaid hehadasleep-drivingincident.PatrickKennedyarepresentativefromRhode Islandcrashedhiscarintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwhere lawmakersmeet.Theaccidenthappenedinthemiddleofthenightandnoonewas hurt.Mr.Kennedysaidhehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.Hesaidhewas alsobeingtreatedwithastomachsicknessdrugthatcancausesleepiness. ??TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinits announcementhowmanycasesofsleepdrivingithasdocumented.HowevertheNew YorkTimesreportedlastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleep eventsaftertakingthedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingand sleepwalking.Otherssaidtheyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorningthat theyhadcookedfoodoreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemoryofcarrying outtheactivities.??AFoodandDrugAdministrationofficial saysthattheseserioussideeffectsofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare. Buthealsosaidthereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.Hesaidthe agencybelievestheriskofsuchbehaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethe drugsasdirectedanddonotdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.TheFoodand DrugAdministrationhasadviseddrugcompaniestocarryoutstudiesto investigatetheproblem.Sleep-walkingisalsooneoftheserioussideeffectsinducedbytakingsleepingpills.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2456 段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGood Thing??Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleep arewidelyknownanewresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmay alsosuffertheconsequences.??InvestigatorsattheUniversity ofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseach weeknightappeartohavemoretroublefallingandstayingasleepaswellasa numberofothersleepproblemsthanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.People whosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleep andfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8hoursleepers.? ?ThesefindingswhichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournal PsychosomaticMedicinedemonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’s restmaynotneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.Headdedthatit mightbeagoodideaforpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnightto considerreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbedbutcautionedthatmore researchisneededtoconfirmthis.??Previousstudieshaveshown thepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleepforinstanceonereport demonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthave ahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore. ??ForthecurrentreportKripkereviewedtheresponsesof1004 adultstosleepquestionnairesinwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchthey sleptduringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems. ?Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenightarisingearly inthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleepandhavingfatigue interferewithday-to-dayfunctioning.??Kripkefoundthatpeople whosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreport experiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.Inaninterview Kripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecause theyspendtoomuchtimeinbed.Asevidenceheaddedthatonewaytohelp insomniaistospendlesstimeinbed.Itstandstoreasonthatifaperson spendstoolongatimeinbedthenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimea wake.hesaid. ??A.Keprike’sresearchtool??B.Dangersof Habitualshortagesofsleep??C.CriticismonKripke’sreport ??D.Awayofovercominginsomnia??E.Sleep problemsoflongandshortsleepers??F.Classificationofsleep problemsParagraph2______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌? AHeroicWoman??The wholeoftheUnitedStatescheereditslatestheroAshleySmithwiththe FederalBureauofinvestigationsayingitwasplanningtogiveabigrewardto herforhavingabraveheartandwisemind.??{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}ShewasmovingintoherapartmentinAtlantaGeorgiaearlyonthe morningofMarch12whenamanfollowedhertoherdoorandputaguntoher side.IstartedwalkingtomydoorandIfeltreallyreallyafraid.she saidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols33.Hewas suspectedofkillingthreepeopleatanAtlantacourthouse法院onMarch11and laterofkillingafederalagent.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}? ?NicholstiedSmithupwithtapebutreleasedheraftersherepeatedly beggedhimnottotakeherlife.Itoldhimifhehurtmemylittlegirl wouldn’thaveamummy.shesaid.Inordertocalmthemandownshereadto himfromThePurpose-DrivenLifeabest-sellingreligiousbook.Heaskedher torepeataparagraphaboutwhatyouthoughtyourpurposeinlifewas--what talentswereyougiven.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}??Ibasically justtalkedtohimandtriedtogainhistrust.Smithsaid.? ?SmithsaidsheaskedNicholswhyhechoseher.HesaidhethoughtIwas anangelsentfromGodandwewereChristiansisterandbrother.shesaid. AndthathewaslostandthatGodledhimtometotellhimthathehadhurta lotofpeople.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}ShesaidNicholswassurprisedwhen shemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedtelevisioncoverage报道 ofthepolicehuntforhim.Icannotbelievethat’sme.Nicholstoldthe woman.ThenNicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughtheshoulddo.ShesaidI thinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon’tletsmorepeoplearegoingto gethurt.??Eventuallyhelethergo.{{U}}?50?{{/U}} AUS$60000rewardhadbeenpostedforNichols’capture.Authoritiessaidthey didnotyetknowifSmithwouldbeeligible有资格的forthatmoney.? ?A.Thelocalpoliceweresearchingforhim.??B.Smithisa 26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.??C.Smithtriedvery hardtokillNichols.??D.Sheevencookedbreakfastfortheman beforeheallowedhertoleave.??E.Andthetwoofthem discussedthistopic.??F.Thenshecalledthepolice.
{{*HTML*}}下面每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题选定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} Sleeplessness??Insomnia orsleeplessnessisacommoncomplaintofwomenastheyenterintomenopause. Insomniameanshavingtroublefallingasleepforstayingasleeporthefeeling thatyoursleepwasno!adequateforyou.Forwomenwhoarehavingnightsweats theirsleepisbrokenbyfrequentawakeningandthereforenotrefreshing. Generallyoncethenightsweatsarecontrolledanormalsleeppatternreturns. Ifitdoesn’titmaybeorhavebecomechronicinsomnia.Howdoyouknow? ??Ifyousufferfrominsomniaeverynightormostnightsfora periodofonemonththenyouhavechronicinsomnia.Ifyou’renothavingnight sweatsthenit’stimetolookforothercausesofsleeplessness.Depressionand anxietydisordersarethemostcommoncausesofchronicinsomnia.Ifyoufeel depressedyouneedtobecheckedbyaqualifiedhealthcareprovider.Movement disorderssuchasrestlesslegsyndromearesecondonthelistofinsomniafor them;therearenewmedicinesthatmayhelp.Othercommoncausesareshift workingandpain.??Inupto30%ofpeoplewithchronicinsomnia nocausecanbeidentified.Medicaltreatmentofthesepeoplehasgenerallybeen withsleepingpills.Itisestimatedthat25%oftheadultpopulationinAmerica tooksometypeofmedicinesforsleeplastyear.Itisgenerallyagreedthat sleepingpillsshouldonlybeinthelowestdoseandfortheshortestpossible time.??Sleephygieneisdirectedatchangingbadsleephabits. Therecommendationsare:??-Gotobedonlywhensleepy. ??-Donotwaituptoaspecifiedtime.??-Avoid caffeineandalcoholintheeveningetc.Theexpressionsecondonthelistinthesecondparagraphmeans______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} DrugReactions--aMajorCauseof Death??Adversedrugreactionsmaycausethedeaths ofover100000UShospitalpatientseachyearmakingthemaleadingcauseof deathnationwideaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Theincidenceofseriousandfataladversedrug reactionsADRsinUShospitalswasfoundtobeextremelyhigh.say researchersattheUniversityofTorontoinOntarioCanada.? ?Theycarriedonananalysisof39ADR-relatedstudiesatUShospitalsover thepast30yearsanddefinedanADRasanyharmfulunintendedandundesired effectofadrugwhichoccursatdosesusedinhumansforpreventiondiagnosis ortherapy.??Anaverage6.7%ofallhospitalizedpatients experienceanADReveryyearaccordingtotheresearchers.Theyestimatethat In1994overall2216000hospitalizedpatientshadseriousADRsand106000 hadfatalADRs.ThismeansthatADRsmayrankasthefourthsinglelargest causeofdeathinAmerica.??Andtheseincidencefiguresare probablyconservativetheresearchersaddsincetheirADRdefinitiondidnot includeoutcomeslinkedtoproblemsindrugadministrationoverdosesdrug abuseandtherapeuticfailures.??ThecontrolofADRsalsomeans spendingmoremoney.OneUSstudyestimatedtheoverallcostoftreatingADRsat upto$4billionperyear.??Dr.DavidBatesofBrighamand Women’sHospitalinBostonMassachusettsbelievesthathealthcareworkersneed topaymoreattentiontotheproblemespeciallysincemanyADRsareeasily preventable.Whenapatientdevelopsanallergyorsensitivityitisoftennot recordedBatesnotesandpatientsreceivedrugstowhichtheyhaveknown allergiesorsensitivitieswithdisturbingfrequency.Hebelievescomputerized surveillancesystems--stillworks-in-progressatmanyofthenation’s hospitals--shouldhelpcutdownthefrequencyofthesetypesoferrors. ResearchersattheUniversityofTorontobelievethat______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 Once-dailyPillCouldSimplifyHIV Treatment??Bristol-MyersSquibbandGilead ScienceshavecombinedmanyHIVdrugsintoasinglepill.Sometimesthebest medicineismorethanonekindofmedicine.MalariatuberculosisandHIV/AIDS forexamplearealltreatedwith{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ofdrugs.Butthat canmeanalotofpillstotake.Itwouldbe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}ifdrug companiescombinedallthemedicinesintoasinglepilltakenjustonceaday. ??Nowtwocompaniessaytheyhavedonethatforpeoplejust {{U}}?53?{{/U}}treatmentforHIVthevirusthatcausesAIDS.The companiesareBristol-MyersSquibbandGileadSciences.Theyhave{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}asinglepillthatcombinesthreedrugscurrentlyonthemarket. Bristol-MyesSquibbsellsoneofthem{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thenameof Sustiva.Gileadcombinedthe{{U}}?56?{{/U}}EmtrivaandVireadinto asinglepillintwothousandfour.??Combiningdrugsinvolves morethan{{U}}?57?{{/U}}issues.Italsoinvolvesissuesof competition{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thedrugsaremadebydifferentcompanies. Thenewonce-dailypillistheresultof{{U}}?59?{{/U}}isdescribed asthefirstjointventureagreementofitskindinthetreatmentofHIV. ??InJanuarytheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepublisheda studyofthenewpill.Researcherscomparedits{{U}}?60?{{/U}}tothat ofthewidelyusedcombinationofSustivaandCombivir.Combivir{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}twodrugsAZTand3TC.Theresearcherssaythatafteroneyearof treatmentthenewpillsuppressedHIVlevelsinmorepatientsandwith {{U}}?62?{{/U}}sideeffects.Gileadpaidforthestudy.ProfessorJoel GallantattheJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicineinBaltimoreMarylandledthe research.??GlaxoSmithKinereacted{{U}}?63?{{/U}}the findingsbysayingthatasinglestudyisoflimitedvalue.Itsaysthe effectivenessofCombivirhasbeenshownineachofmorethanfiftystudies. ??Thepriceofthenewonce-dailypillhasnotbeenannounced. ButGileadandBristol-MyersSquibbsaytheywillprovideitatreducedcostto developingcountries.TheyplaninthenextfewmonthstoasktheUnitedStates FoodandDrugAdministrationto{{U}}?64?{{/U}}thenewpill. ??Therearelimitstowhocouldtakeitbecauseofthedifferent drugsitcontains.Forexample{{U}}?65?{{/U}}womenaretoldnotto takeSustivabecauseoftheriskofbirthdisorders.Expertssaymorethatforty millionpeoplearoundtheworldarelivingwithHIV.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 Once-dailyPillCouldSimplifyHIV Treatment??Bristol-MyersSquibbandGilead ScienceshavecombinedmanyHIVdrugsintoasinglepill.Sometimesthebest medicineismorethanonekindofmedicine.MalariatuberculosisandHIV/AIDS forexamplearealltreatedwith{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ofdrugs.Butthat canmeanalotofpillstotake.Itwouldbe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}ifdrug companiescombinedallthemedicinesintoasinglepilltakenjustonceaday. ??Nowtwocompaniessaytheyhavedonethatforpeoplejust {{U}}?53?{{/U}}treatmentforHIVthevirusthatcausesAIDS.The companiesareBristol-MyersSquibbandGileadSciences.Theyhave{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}asinglepillthatcombinesthreedrugscurrentlyonthemarket. Bristol-MyesSquibbsellsoneofthem{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thenameof Sustiva.Gileadcombinedthe{{U}}?56?{{/U}}EmtrivaandVireadinto asinglepillintwothousandfour.??Combiningdrugsinvolves morethan{{U}}?57?{{/U}}issues.Italsoinvolvesissuesof competition{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thedrugsaremadebydifferentcompanies. Thenewonce-dailypillistheresultof{{U}}?59?{{/U}}isdescribed asthefirstjointventureagreementofitskindinthetreatmentofHIV. ??InJanuarytheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepublisheda studyofthenewpill.Researcherscomparedits{{U}}?60?{{/U}}tothat ofthewidelyusedcombinationofSustivaandCombivir.Combivir{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}twodrugsAZTand3TC.Theresearcherssaythatafteroneyearof treatmentthenewpillsuppressedHIVlevelsinmorepatientsandwith {{U}}?62?{{/U}}sideeffects.Gileadpaidforthestudy.ProfessorJoel GallantattheJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicineinBaltimoreMarylandledthe research.??GlaxoSmithKinereacted{{U}}?63?{{/U}}the findingsbysayingthatasinglestudyisoflimitedvalue.Itsaysthe effectivenessofCombivirhasbeenshownineachofmorethanfiftystudies. ??Thepriceofthenewonce-dailypillhasnotbeenannounced. ButGileadandBristol-MyersSquibbsaytheywillprovideitatreducedcostto developingcountries.TheyplaninthenextfewmonthstoasktheUnitedStates FoodandDrugAdministrationto{{U}}?64?{{/U}}thenewpill. ??Therearelimitstowhocouldtakeitbecauseofthedifferent drugsitcontains.Forexample{{U}}?65?{{/U}}womenaretoldnotto takeSustivabecauseoftheriskofbirthdisorders.Expertssaymorethatforty millionpeoplearoundtheworldarelivingwithHIV.
{{*HTML*}}下面每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题选定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} Sleeplessness??Insomnia orsleeplessnessisacommoncomplaintofwomenastheyenterintomenopause. Insomniameanshavingtroublefallingasleepforstayingasleeporthefeeling thatyoursleepwasno!adequateforyou.Forwomenwhoarehavingnightsweats theirsleepisbrokenbyfrequentawakeningandthereforenotrefreshing. Generallyoncethenightsweatsarecontrolledanormalsleeppatternreturns. Ifitdoesn’titmaybeorhavebecomechronicinsomnia.Howdoyouknow? ??Ifyousufferfrominsomniaeverynightormostnightsfora periodofonemonththenyouhavechronicinsomnia.Ifyou’renothavingnight sweatsthenit’stimetolookforothercausesofsleeplessness.Depressionand anxietydisordersarethemostcommoncausesofchronicinsomnia.Ifyoufeel depressedyouneedtobecheckedbyaqualifiedhealthcareprovider.Movement disorderssuchasrestlesslegsyndromearesecondonthelistofinsomniafor them;therearenewmedicinesthatmayhelp.Othercommoncausesareshift workingandpain.??Inupto30%ofpeoplewithchronicinsomnia nocausecanbeidentified.Medicaltreatmentofthesepeoplehasgenerallybeen withsleepingpills.Itisestimatedthat25%oftheadultpopulationinAmerica tooksometypeofmedicinesforsleeplastyear.Itisgenerallyagreedthat sleepingpillsshouldonlybeinthelowestdoseandfortheshortestpossible time.??Sleephygieneisdirectedatchangingbadsleephabits. Therecommendationsare:??-Gotobedonlywhensleepy. ??-Donotwaituptoaspecifiedtime.??-Avoid caffeineandalcoholintheeveningetc.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotfitwithsleephygiene?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 Once-dailyPillCouldSimplifyHIV Treatment??Bristol-MyersSquibbandGilead ScienceshavecombinedmanyHIVdrugsintoasinglepill.Sometimesthebest medicineismorethanonekindofmedicine.MalariatuberculosisandHIV/AIDS forexamplearealltreatedwith{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ofdrugs.Butthat canmeanalotofpillstotake.Itwouldbe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}ifdrug companiescombinedallthemedicinesintoasinglepilltakenjustonceaday. ??Nowtwocompaniessaytheyhavedonethatforpeoplejust {{U}}?53?{{/U}}treatmentforHIVthevirusthatcausesAIDS.The companiesareBristol-MyersSquibbandGileadSciences.Theyhave{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}asinglepillthatcombinesthreedrugscurrentlyonthemarket. Bristol-MyesSquibbsellsoneofthem{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thenameof Sustiva.Gileadcombinedthe{{U}}?56?{{/U}}EmtrivaandVireadinto asinglepillintwothousandfour.??Combiningdrugsinvolves morethan{{U}}?57?{{/U}}issues.Italsoinvolvesissuesof competition{{U}}?58?{{/U}}thedrugsaremadebydifferentcompanies. Thenewonce-dailypillistheresultof{{U}}?59?{{/U}}isdescribed asthefirstjointventureagreementofitskindinthetreatmentofHIV. ??InJanuarytheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepublisheda studyofthenewpill.Researcherscomparedits{{U}}?60?{{/U}}tothat ofthewidelyusedcombinationofSustivaandCombivir.Combivir{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}twodrugsAZTand3TC.Theresearcherssaythatafteroneyearof treatmentthenewpillsuppressedHIVlevelsinmorepatientsandwith {{U}}?62?{{/U}}sideeffects.Gileadpaidforthestudy.ProfessorJoel GallantattheJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicineinBaltimoreMarylandledthe research.??GlaxoSmithKinereacted{{U}}?63?{{/U}}the findingsbysayingthatasinglestudyisoflimitedvalue.Itsaysthe effectivenessofCombivirhasbeenshownineachofmorethanfiftystudies. ??Thepriceofthenewonce-dailypillhasnotbeenannounced. ButGileadandBristol-MyersSquibbsaytheywillprovideitatreducedcostto developingcountries.TheyplaninthenextfewmonthstoasktheUnitedStates FoodandDrugAdministrationto{{U}}?64?{{/U}}thenewpill. ??Therearelimitstowhocouldtakeitbecauseofthedifferent drugsitcontains.Forexample{{U}}?65?{{/U}}womenaretoldnotto takeSustivabecauseoftheriskofbirthdisorders.Expertssaymorethatforty millionpeoplearoundtheworldarelivingwithHIV.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C Somesleepdrugsdomorethanmakeyou sleep??TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrug Administration美国食品及药品管理局hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarnings onthirteendrugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthe sleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyuse thedrugs.??LastWednesdaytheFDAannouncedthatsomeofthese drugscanhaveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskof life-threateningallergic过敏性的reactions.Theyalsoincluderareincidentsof strangebehavior.Theseincludepeoplecookingfoodeatingandevendriving whileasleep.Thepatientslaterhadnomemoryofdoingtheseactivitieswhile asleep.??LastyearamemberoftheUnitedStatesCongresssaid hehadasleep-drivingincident.PatrickKennedyarepresentativefromRhode Islandcrashedhiscarintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwhere lawmakersmeet.Theaccidenthappenedinthemiddleofthenightandnoonewas hurt.Mr.Kennedysaidhehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.Hesaidhewas alsobeingtreatedwithastomachsicknessdrugthatcancausesleepiness. ??TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinits announcementhowmanycasesofsleepdrivingithasdocumented.HowevertheNew YorkTimesreportedlastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleep eventsaftertakingthedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingand sleepwalking.Otherssaidtheyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorningthat theyhadcookedfoodoreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemoryofcarrying outtheactivities.??AFoodandDrugAdministrationofficial saysthattheseserioussideeffectsofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare. Buthealsosaidthereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.Hesaidthe agencybelievestheriskofsuchbehaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethe drugsasdirectedanddonotdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.TheFoodand DrugAdministrationhasadviseddrugcompaniestocarryoutstudiesto investigatetheproblem.FDAconsidersittheproducers’dutytowarntheusersofsleepingpillsabouttheserioussideeffectsandtotellthemhowtousesafely.
{{*HTML*}}??A.fallasleepagain??B.becomemoreenergetic thefollowingday??C.sleeplessthan7hours? ?D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences??E.suffersleep problems??F.sleepmorethan8hoursOneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthe.middleofthenightunableto______.
Smokingwillbe{{U}}banned{{/U}}inallpublicplaceshere.
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