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? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子...
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{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?? SleepingGiant??Right nowaneruptionisbrewing酝酿inYellowstoneNationalPark黄石国家公园.Sometime duringthenexttwohoursthepark’smostfamousgeyser间歇泉OldFaithful willbegingurgling潺潺地流boilingwaterandsteam.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}??OldFaithfulisnotonlyaspectacularsight;it’s alsoaconstantreminderthatYellowstonesitsononeofthelargestvolcanoes intheworld.IfyouhaveneverheardofYellowstone’svolcanoyouarenot alone.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Yetithaseruptedthreetimesduringthelast2 millionpears.Andoneofthoseeruptionsspewed喷涌enoughvolcanicashand otherdebristoblankethalftheUnitedStates.??Yellowstone’s volcanoissometimescalledasupervolcanoorextremelylargeandexplosive calderas破火山口volcano.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}Thissupervolcanoformedovera hotspotanextremelyhotareainEarth’smantle地幔.JohnValleyavolcano professorsaidthatasthecrustmovesacrossahotspotthehotspotmeltsa sectionoftheplatemovingoveritformingonevolcanoafter another.??TheYellowstonehotspotmeltsthickcontinental大陆的 crustwhichmaycausecatastrophic灾难性的eruptions.Accordingtoexpertsthe eruptionsthatcreatedeachofthethreecalderasinandaroundYellowstone NationalParkwerelargerthananyothervolcaniceruptioninrecordedhistory. Themostrecenteruptionwhichhappened640000yearsagoproducedatleast1 000cubickilometersofashanddebrisandblanketedmostofthewesternhalfof theUnitedStates.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}??Geologicalevidence showsYellowstonehasblownitsstackevery700000yearsorso.Ifnaturewere trulythatregularandreliablewewouldbedueforanothereruptionsoon saidValley.Howevertheseprocessesaresubjecttovariability可变性的sowe don’treallyknowwhenthenexteruptionwillhappen.??{{U}} ?50?{{/U}}Itisthevolcanicenergythatpowersthegeysersandhot springscreatesthemountainsandcanyons峡谷andgeneratestheunique ecosystemsthatsupportYellowstone’sdiversewildlife.??A.Three calderasmakeupmorethanathirdofYellowstoneNationalPark.? ?B.ThefirstYellowstoneeruption2millionyearsagoreleasedmorethan doublethatamountofashanddebris.??C.Thevolcanoisso inconspicuous不显眼的thatfewpeopleknowitexists.??D.Thenan enormousfountainwillshoothighintotheair.??E.Whilethe activegeologistprocessesatYellowstonedoposesomerisktothepublicthey alsomakeitauniquetreasure.??F.YellowstoneNationalparkat tramstheinterestofgeologiststheworldover.
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?? SleepingGiant??Right nowaneruptionisbrewing酝酿inYellowstoneNationalPark黄石国家公园.Sometime duringthenexttwohoursthepark’smostfamousgeyser间歇泉OldFaithful willbegingurgling潺潺地流boilingwaterandsteam.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}??OldFaithfulisnotonlyaspectacularsight;it’s alsoaconstantreminderthatYellowstonesitsononeofthelargestvolcanoes intheworld.IfyouhaveneverheardofYellowstone’svolcanoyouarenot alone.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Yetithaseruptedthreetimesduringthelast2 millionpears.Andoneofthoseeruptionsspewed喷涌enoughvolcanicashand otherdebristoblankethalftheUnitedStates.??Yellowstone’s volcanoissometimescalledasupervolcanoorextremelylargeandexplosive calderas破火山口volcano.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}Thissupervolcanoformedovera hotspotanextremelyhotareainEarth’smantle地幔.JohnValleyavolcano professorsaidthatasthecrustmovesacrossahotspotthehotspotmeltsa sectionoftheplatemovingoveritformingonevolcanoafter another.??TheYellowstonehotspotmeltsthickcontinental大陆的 crustwhichmaycausecatastrophic灾难性的eruptions.Accordingtoexpertsthe eruptionsthatcreatedeachofthethreecalderasinandaroundYellowstone NationalParkwerelargerthananyothervolcaniceruptioninrecordedhistory. Themostrecenteruptionwhichhappened640000yearsagoproducedatleast1 000cubickilometersofashanddebrisandblanketedmostofthewesternhalfof theUnitedStates.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}??Geologicalevidence showsYellowstonehasblownitsstackevery700000yearsorso.Ifnaturewere trulythatregularandreliablewewouldbedueforanothereruptionsoon saidValley.Howevertheseprocessesaresubjecttovariability可变性的sowe don’treallyknowwhenthenexteruptionwillhappen.??{{U}} ?50?{{/U}}Itisthevolcanicenergythatpowersthegeysersandhot springscreatesthemountainsandcanyons峡谷andgeneratestheunique ecosystemsthatsupportYellowstone’sdiversewildlife.??A.Three calderasmakeupmorethanathirdofYellowstoneNationalPark.? ?B.ThefirstYellowstoneeruption2millionyearsagoreleasedmorethan doublethatamountofashanddebris.??C.Thevolcanoisso inconspicuous不显眼的thatfewpeopleknowitexists.??D.Thenan enormousfountainwillshoothighintotheair.??E.Whilethe activegeologistprocessesatYellowstonedoposesomerisktothepublicthey alsomakeitauniquetreasure.??F.YellowstoneNationalparkat tramstheinterestofgeologiststheworldover.
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白白确定1个最佳选项 ??Itsoundsallwrong-drillingholesina pieceofwoodtomakeitmoreresistanttoknock.Butitworksbecausethe energyfromtheblowgetsdistributedthroughoutthewoodratherthanfocusing ononeweakspot.Thediscoveryshouldleadtomoreeffectiveandlighter packagingmaterials.??Carpentershaveknown{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}centuriesthatsomewoodsaretougherthanothers.Hickory山核桃木for examplewasturnedintoaxehandlesandcartwheelspokes车轮辐条becauseitcan absorbshockswithoutbreaking.Whiteoak橡木forexampleismuchmoreeasily damaged{{U}}?52?{{/U}}itisalmostasdense.JulianVincentatBathe Universityandhisteamwereconvincedthewood’sinternalstructurecould explainthedifferences.??Manytreeshavetubular管状的vessels thatrun{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thetrunkandcarrywatertotheleaves.Inoak theyarelargeandarrangedinnarrowbandsbutinhickorytheyaresmaller andmoreevenlydistributed.Theresearchers{{U}}?54?{{/U}}this layoutmightdistributeablow’senergythroughoutthewoodsoakingupabigger hit.Totesttheideatheydrilledholes0.65millimetersacrossintoablock ofspruce云杉awoodwith{{U}}?55?{{/U}}vesselsandfoundthat {{U}}?56?{{/U}}withstoodaharderknock.{{U}}?57?{{/U}}when thereweremorethanabout30holespersquarecentimeterdidthewood’s performancedropoff.??Auniformsubstancedoesn’tcopewellwith knocksbecauseonlyasmallproportionofthematerialisactually{{U}}?58 ?{{/U}}.Alltheenergyfromtheblowgoestowardsbreakingthematerialin oneortwoplacesbutoftenthepiecesleft{{U}}?59?{{/U}}are pristine未经破坏的.??Butinsteadoftheenergybeingconcentrated inoneplacetheholesprovidemanyweakspotsthatallabsorbenergyasthey breaksaysVincentYouarecontrollingtheplaces{{U}}?60?{{/U}} thewoodbreaksanditcanthenabsorbmore{{U}}?61?{{/U}}more safely.??Theresearchersbelievetheprinciplecouldbeapplied toanymaterial-{{U}}?62?{{/U}}exampletomanufacturelighterand moreprotectivepackaging.Thatcould{{U}}?63?{{/U}}beusedincar bumpers保险杠crashbarriersandarmorformilitaryvehiclessaysUlrike Wegst{{U}}?64?{{/U}}theMaxPlankInstituteforMentalResearchin Stuttgart.Butsheemphasizesthatyou’d{{U}}?65?{{/U}}todesignthe substancewiththedirectionofforceinmind.Thedirectionofloadingis crucialshesays.
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{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白白确定1个最佳选项 ??Itsoundsallwrong-drillingholesina pieceofwoodtomakeitmoreresistanttoknock.Butitworksbecausethe energyfromtheblowgetsdistributedthroughoutthewoodratherthanfocusing ononeweakspot.Thediscoveryshouldleadtomoreeffectiveandlighter packagingmaterials.??Carpentershaveknown{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}centuriesthatsomewoodsaretougherthanothers.Hickory山核桃木for examplewasturnedintoaxehandlesandcartwheelspokes车轮辐条becauseitcan absorbshockswithoutbreaking.Whiteoak橡木forexampleismuchmoreeasily damaged{{U}}?52?{{/U}}itisalmostasdense.JulianVincentatBathe Universityandhisteamwereconvincedthewood’sinternalstructurecould explainthedifferences.??Manytreeshavetubular管状的vessels thatrun{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thetrunkandcarrywatertotheleaves.Inoak theyarelargeandarrangedinnarrowbandsbutinhickorytheyaresmaller andmoreevenlydistributed.Theresearchers{{U}}?54?{{/U}}this layoutmightdistributeablow’senergythroughoutthewoodsoakingupabigger hit.Totesttheideatheydrilledholes0.65millimetersacrossintoablock ofspruce云杉awoodwith{{U}}?55?{{/U}}vesselsandfoundthat {{U}}?56?{{/U}}withstoodaharderknock.{{U}}?57?{{/U}}when thereweremorethanabout30holespersquarecentimeterdidthewood’s performancedropoff.??Auniformsubstancedoesn’tcopewellwith knocksbecauseonlyasmallproportionofthematerialisactually{{U}}?58 ?{{/U}}.Alltheenergyfromtheblowgoestowardsbreakingthematerialin oneortwoplacesbutoftenthepiecesleft{{U}}?59?{{/U}}are pristine未经破坏的.??Butinsteadoftheenergybeingconcentrated inoneplacetheholesprovidemanyweakspotsthatallabsorbenergyasthey breaksaysVincentYouarecontrollingtheplaces{{U}}?60?{{/U}} thewoodbreaksanditcanthenabsorbmore{{U}}?61?{{/U}}more safely.??Theresearchersbelievetheprinciplecouldbeapplied toanymaterial-{{U}}?62?{{/U}}exampletomanufacturelighterand moreprotectivepackaging.Thatcould{{U}}?63?{{/U}}beusedincar bumpers保险杠crashbarriersandarmorformilitaryvehiclessaysUlrike Wegst{{U}}?64?{{/U}}theMaxPlankInstituteforMentalResearchin Stuttgart.Butsheemphasizesthatyou’d{{U}}?65?{{/U}}todesignthe substancewiththedirectionofforceinmind.Thedirectionofloadingis crucialshesays.
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{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白白确定1个最佳选项 ??Itsoundsallwrong-drillingholesina pieceofwoodtomakeitmoreresistanttoknock.Butitworksbecausethe energyfromtheblowgetsdistributedthroughoutthewoodratherthanfocusing ononeweakspot.Thediscoveryshouldleadtomoreeffectiveandlighter packagingmaterials.??Carpentershaveknown{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}centuriesthatsomewoodsaretougherthanothers.Hickory山核桃木for examplewasturnedintoaxehandlesandcartwheelspokes车轮辐条becauseitcan absorbshockswithoutbreaking.Whiteoak橡木forexampleismuchmoreeasily damaged{{U}}?52?{{/U}}itisalmostasdense.JulianVincentatBathe Universityandhisteamwereconvincedthewood’sinternalstructurecould explainthedifferences.??Manytreeshavetubular管状的vessels thatrun{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thetrunkandcarrywatertotheleaves.Inoak theyarelargeandarrangedinnarrowbandsbutinhickorytheyaresmaller andmoreevenlydistributed.Theresearchers{{U}}?54?{{/U}}this layoutmightdistributeablow’senergythroughoutthewoodsoakingupabigger hit.Totesttheideatheydrilledholes0.65millimetersacrossintoablock ofspruce云杉awoodwith{{U}}?55?{{/U}}vesselsandfoundthat {{U}}?56?{{/U}}withstoodaharderknock.{{U}}?57?{{/U}}when thereweremorethanabout30holespersquarecentimeterdidthewood’s performancedropoff.??Auniformsubstancedoesn’tcopewellwith knocksbecauseonlyasmallproportionofthematerialisactually{{U}}?58 ?{{/U}}.Alltheenergyfromtheblowgoestowardsbreakingthematerialin oneortwoplacesbutoftenthepiecesleft{{U}}?59?{{/U}}are pristine未经破坏的.??Butinsteadoftheenergybeingconcentrated inoneplacetheholesprovidemanyweakspotsthatallabsorbenergyasthey breaksaysVincentYouarecontrollingtheplaces{{U}}?60?{{/U}} thewoodbreaksanditcanthenabsorbmore{{U}}?61?{{/U}}more safely.??Theresearchersbelievetheprinciplecouldbeapplied toanymaterial-{{U}}?62?{{/U}}exampletomanufacturelighterand moreprotectivepackaging.Thatcould{{U}}?63?{{/U}}beusedincar bumpers保险杠crashbarriersandarmorformilitaryvehiclessaysUlrike Wegst{{U}}?64?{{/U}}theMaxPlankInstituteforMentalResearchin Stuttgart.Butsheemphasizesthatyou’d{{U}}?65?{{/U}}todesignthe substancewiththedirectionofforceinmind.Thedirectionofloadingis crucialshesays.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ?? Oceanography? ?Oceanographyhasbeendefinedastheapplicationofallsciencestothe studyofthesea.??Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientists withaninterestintheseawerefew.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsome theoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritingsbuthewasreluctanttogotoseato fartherhiswork.??Formostpeopletheseawasremoteandwith theexceptionofearlyintercontinental大陆间的travelersorotherswhoearneda livingfromtheseatherewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutitlet alonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion- whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?hadtobeansweredwithanycommercial consequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawas proposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile起伏形状oftherouteto estimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.??Itwas toMauryoftheLISNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturnedin1853 forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840sMauryhadbeenresponsiblefor encouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings测水深weretakentoinvestigatethe depthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Latersomeofhisfindings arousedmuch.popularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyofthe Sea.??Thecablewaslaidbutnotuntil1866wastheconnection madepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattemptsthecablefailedandwhenit wastakenoutforrepairingitwasfoundtobecoveredwithlivingcreaturesa factwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthe deeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872 Thomsonledascientificexpedition考察whichlastedforfouryearsand broughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationand analysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereportthelast volumebeingpublishedin1895.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainlyfor______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ?? Oceanography? ?Oceanographyhasbeendefinedastheapplicationofallsciencestothe studyofthesea.??Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientists withaninterestintheseawerefew.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsome theoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritingsbuthewasreluctanttogotoseato fartherhiswork.??Formostpeopletheseawasremoteandwith theexceptionofearlyintercontinental大陆间的travelersorotherswhoearneda livingfromtheseatherewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutitlet alonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion- whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?hadtobeansweredwithanycommercial consequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawas proposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile起伏形状oftherouteto estimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.??Itwas toMauryoftheLISNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturnedin1853 forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840sMauryhadbeenresponsiblefor encouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings测水深weretakentoinvestigatethe depthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Latersomeofhisfindings arousedmuch.popularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyofthe Sea.??Thecablewaslaidbutnotuntil1866wastheconnection madepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattemptsthecablefailedandwhenit wastakenoutforrepairingitwasfoundtobecoveredwithlivingcreaturesa factwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthe deeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872 Thomsonledascientificexpedition考察whichlastedforfouryearsand broughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationand analysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereportthelast volumebeingpublishedin1895.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
{{*HTML*}}??下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ?? ProlongingHumanLife? ?Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Many peoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenborn 100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelongertherearemorepeoplearoundat anygiventime.Infactitisadecreaseindeathratesnotanincreasein birthratesthathasledtothepopulationexplosion.??Prolonging humanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocietiespeoplewho aredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestof societytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringculturesoldpeoplewho failedtofollowtheotherswereleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamineinfants mightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldn’tsurviveiftheirparentsstarved whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchildrenin contemporarysocietiespeoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealive whethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepast theageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaverulesthat requirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeoplewereabletosave moneyfortheirretirementsomebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnited Statesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheeksthataresolittle thattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessthanyoung ormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernment insurancetheymustoftengoonwelfareiftheyhaveaserious illness.??Whenolderpeoplebecomesenileortooweakandillto careforthemselvestheycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepast andinsometraditionalculturestheywouldbecaredforathomeuntilthey died.Todaywithmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschoolthereis oftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneed agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescenthospitals康复医院havebeenbuilt. Theseareoftenprofit-makingorganizationsalthoughsomearesponsoredby religiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsare goodmostofthemaresimplydumpinggroundsforthedyinginwhichcareis givenbypoorlypaidoverworkedandunderskilled personnel.InParagraph3thephrasethisneedrefersto______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? TokyoisWorld’sPriciest City??TheweakAmericandollarandstrongEuropean andAsiancurrencieshelpedmakeTokyoandLondonthemostexpensivecitiesin theworldaccordingtoarecentsurvey.Americancitieswereabsentfromthe top10withthemostexpensiveU.S.cityNewYorkdroppingtwospotsfrom lastyearto12inthesurveyof144urbanareasconductedbyMercerHuman ResourceConsulting.MoscowrankedinthirdplacewithOsakaandHongKong roundingoutthetopfivemostexpensivecities.??Thesurvey drawnuptwiceayearrankscostoflivingforforeignworkersnotlocal residentsandisusedprimarilybymultinationalcompaniestodeterminepayfor expatriateemployees.Theeuroappreciated升值morethan11percentinthe lastsixmonths.saidMarie-LaurenceSepedeseniorresearcheratMercer.So thatmadeEuropeancitiesgoupandU.S.citiesdrop.Sepedenotedthatwhile U.S.citiesgotcheaperinrelationtothoseinEuropeandAsiatherankings among:AmericancitiesremainedsimilartopreviousyearswithLosAngeles ChicagoandSanFranciscoallplacinghighonthelist.Alsonotablewasthe climbofAustralianandNewZealandcitiesupthelistashiftcausedbythose nation’sstrongcurrencies.Sydneymovedfrom67lastyearto20thisyearand AucklandNewZealandclimbed35placesto80.Therestofthetop20remained fairlyconstantalthoughParisViennaAustriaandIstanbulTurkeymadetheir firstappearancessohighintherankings.??Thesurveytookinto consideration250criteriaincludingthecostofutilitiesfoodand entertainment.WhilethesurveylookedatarangeoflivingstandardsSepede saidthestudywasmostrepresentativeoftheexpensesofpeopleworkingforbig internationalcorporationsandmaintainingfairlyhighstandardsofliving. MercersaidthecontinuedappreciationoftheeuroagainsttheU.S.dollar couldeventuallyforcecompaniestomoveemployeesandreorganize.Mainlythe depreciation贬值ofthedollarmakesitcheapertosendemployeestoAmerican citiessaidJackieBarberaspokeswomanforthe survey.BecauseoftheOlympicGamesSydneymovedupquickly.
{{*HTML*}}??下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ?? ProlongingHumanLife? ?Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Many peoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenborn 100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelongertherearemorepeoplearoundat anygiventime.Infactitisadecreaseindeathratesnotanincreasein birthratesthathasledtothepopulationexplosion.??Prolonging humanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocietiespeoplewho aredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestof societytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringculturesoldpeoplewho failedtofollowtheotherswereleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamineinfants mightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldn’tsurviveiftheirparentsstarved whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchildrenin contemporarysocietiespeoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealive whethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepast theageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaverulesthat requirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeoplewereabletosave moneyfortheirretirementsomebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnited Statesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheeksthataresolittle thattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessthanyoung ormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernment insurancetheymustoftengoonwelfareiftheyhaveaserious illness.??Whenolderpeoplebecomesenileortooweakandillto careforthemselvestheycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepast andinsometraditionalculturestheywouldbecaredforathomeuntilthey died.Todaywithmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschoolthereis oftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneed agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescenthospitals康复医院havebeenbuilt. Theseareoftenprofit-makingorganizationsalthoughsomearesponsoredby religiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsare goodmostofthemaresimplydumpinggroundsforthedyinginwhichcareis givenbypoorlypaidoverworkedandunderskilled personnel.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinhuntingandgatheringcultures______.
Maryfelt{{U}}lonely{{/U}}afterherhusbanddiedinacaraccident.
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?? SleepingGiant??Right nowaneruptionisbrewing酝酿inYellowstoneNationalPark黄石国家公园.Sometime duringthenexttwohoursthepark’smostfamousgeyser间歇泉OldFaithful willbegingurgling潺潺地流boilingwaterandsteam.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}??OldFaithfulisnotonlyaspectacularsight;it’s alsoaconstantreminderthatYellowstonesitsononeofthelargestvolcanoes intheworld.IfyouhaveneverheardofYellowstone’svolcanoyouarenot alone.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Yetithaseruptedthreetimesduringthelast2 millionpears.Andoneofthoseeruptionsspewed喷涌enoughvolcanicashand otherdebristoblankethalftheUnitedStates.??Yellowstone’s volcanoissometimescalledasupervolcanoorextremelylargeandexplosive calderas破火山口volcano.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}Thissupervolcanoformedovera hotspotanextremelyhotareainEarth’smantle地幔.JohnValleyavolcano professorsaidthatasthecrustmovesacrossahotspotthehotspotmeltsa sectionoftheplatemovingoveritformingonevolcanoafter another.??TheYellowstonehotspotmeltsthickcontinental大陆的 crustwhichmaycausecatastrophic灾难性的eruptions.Accordingtoexpertsthe eruptionsthatcreatedeachofthethreecalderasinandaroundYellowstone NationalParkwerelargerthananyothervolcaniceruptioninrecordedhistory. Themostrecenteruptionwhichhappened640000yearsagoproducedatleast1 000cubickilometersofashanddebrisandblanketedmostofthewesternhalfof theUnitedStates.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}??Geologicalevidence showsYellowstonehasblownitsstackevery700000yearsorso.Ifnaturewere trulythatregularandreliablewewouldbedueforanothereruptionsoon saidValley.Howevertheseprocessesaresubjecttovariability可变性的sowe don’treallyknowwhenthenexteruptionwillhappen.??{{U}} ?50?{{/U}}Itisthevolcanicenergythatpowersthegeysersandhot springscreatesthemountainsandcanyons峡谷andgeneratestheunique ecosystemsthatsupportYellowstone’sdiversewildlife.??A.Three calderasmakeupmorethanathirdofYellowstoneNationalPark.? ?B.ThefirstYellowstoneeruption2millionyearsagoreleasedmorethan doublethatamountofashanddebris.??C.Thevolcanoisso inconspicuous不显眼的thatfewpeopleknowitexists.??D.Thenan enormousfountainwillshoothighintotheair.??E.Whilethe activegeologistprocessesatYellowstonedoposesomerisktothepublicthey alsomakeitauniquetreasure.??F.YellowstoneNationalparkat tramstheinterestofgeologiststheworldover.{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ???????TransportationuseatoBe Much?????????? ?????????? ?SlowerthanItIsNow{{/B}}??Formanyyearsintiledesert camelsusedtobetheonlyformoftransportation.Beforethe{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}ofmoderntrainscameltrainsusedtocarryal!thegoodsfortrading betweenCentralAfricaandEurope.Traderssometimes{{U}}?52?{{/U}}to puttogethercameltrainswith10000to15000animals.Eachanimaloften carried{{U}}?53?{{/U}}400poundsanditcouldtraveltwentymilesa day.Thisformoftransportationwassoimportant{{U}}?54?{{/U}}camels werecalledtheshipofthedesert.??Nowmoderntrainstravel acrossthedesertinavery{{U}}?55?{{/U}}time.Oneenginecanpullas muchweightas135000{{U}}?56?{{/U}}inadditiontrainsusespecial carsfortheirload.Refrigeratorcarscarryfood;boxcarscarryheavygoods; stockcarscarryanimals;andtankcarscarryoil.??{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}travelhaschangedtoo.Theearliestplaneswerebiplanes withtwosetsofwings.Thetopspeedofthisplanewas60milesperhour.The pilotsusedtositorlieonthewingsintheopenair.Theplane{{U}}58 ?{{/U}}sometimesstoppedinthemiddleofatrip.Itusedtobe{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}toflyinbadweather.Insnoworinrainthewingsfrequently becameicy.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}theplanemightgodown.? ?MechanicalimprovementsduringtheFirstWorldWarchangedairplanes. Monoplanestooktheplaceofbiplanes.Pilotsflewinsideofcoveredcabins. Stilleventheseplanesweresmallandexpensive.Only{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}peoplewereabletotravelinairplanes.??Nowmodern jetsmakeairtravelpossibleforallpeople.{{U}}?62?{{/U}}placein theworldismorethan1hoursawaybyjet.Furtherimprovementshave{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}thecostofflyingandtheyhavemadeairtravelmuch saferthanitusedtobe.Amodern707cancarry170peopleandcanflyat600 milesperhour.People{{U}}?64?{{/U}}usedtoeatsleeporwatch moviesonairplanes.{{U}}?65?{{/U}}thesethingsareanormalpartof airtravel!
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?? LivewithComputer? ?Aftertoolongonthenetevenaphonecallcanbeashock.My boyfriend’sLiverpudlian利物浦的accentsuddenlybecomesindecipherable 难懂的aftertheclarityofhiswordsonscreen;asecretary’stoneseemsmore rejectingthanI’dimagineditwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomesfluid-hoursbecome minutesandalternatelysecondsstretchintodays.Weekendsonceahighlight ofmyweekarenowjusttwoordinarydays.??Forthelatestthree yearssinceIstoppedworkingasaproducerforCharlieRoseIhavedonemuch ofmyworkasatelecommuter.IsubmitarticlesandeditthemviaE-mailand communicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.Myboyfriendlivesin England;somuchofourrelationshipiscomputer-mediated.??IfI desiredIcouldstayinsideforweekswithoutwantinganything.Icanorder foodandmanagemymoneyloveandwork.InfactattimesIhavespentaslong asthreeweeksaloneathomegoingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersand groceries.Iwatchedmostoftheblizzardof1996onTV.??But afterawhilelifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.IstarttofeelasthoughI’ve mergedwithmymachinestakingdatainspittingthembackjustanothernode onthenet.Othersonlinereportthesamesymptoms.Westarttostrongly disliketheoutsideformsofsocializing.It’slikeattendinganAAmeetingin abarwitheveryoneholdingahalfsippeddrink.Wehavebecomethenet opponents’worstnightmare.??Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury crawlingfrombedtocomputernotworryingabouthairandclothesandfaces hasbecomeavoidancealackofdiscipline.Andonceyoustartreplacingreal humancontactwithcyber-interactioncomingbackoutofthecavecanbequite difficult.??AttimesIturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveit tochatterinthebackgroundsomethingthatI’dneverdonepreviously.The voicesoftheprogramssoothemebutthenI’mjarredbythecommercials.Ifind myselfsuckedinbysoapoperasorcompulsivelyneedingtokeepupwiththe possibleangleofeverystoryoverandoverandoverevenwhentheyareofno possibleusetome.Workmovesfromforegroundto background.Thepassageimpliesthattheauthorandherboyfriendlivein______.
{{*HTML*}}??A.concernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolvein thefuture??B.readingbooksofsciencefiction? ?C.politicalimplication涵义??D.arecurrent theme??E.readworldwideWorksofmodernsciencefictionhave______
Tomfeltsohappythathe{{U}}broke{{/U}}intosong.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? TokyoisWorld’sPriciest City??TheweakAmericandollarandstrongEuropean andAsiancurrencieshelpedmakeTokyoandLondonthemostexpensivecitiesin theworldaccordingtoarecentsurvey.Americancitieswereabsentfromthe top10withthemostexpensiveU.S.cityNewYorkdroppingtwospotsfrom lastyearto12inthesurveyof144urbanareasconductedbyMercerHuman ResourceConsulting.MoscowrankedinthirdplacewithOsakaandHongKong roundingoutthetopfivemostexpensivecities.??Thesurvey drawnuptwiceayearrankscostoflivingforforeignworkersnotlocal residentsandisusedprimarilybymultinationalcompaniestodeterminepayfor expatriateemployees.Theeuroappreciated升值morethan11percentinthe lastsixmonths.saidMarie-LaurenceSepedeseniorresearcheratMercer.So thatmadeEuropeancitiesgoupandU.S.citiesdrop.Sepedenotedthatwhile U.S.citiesgotcheaperinrelationtothoseinEuropeandAsiatherankings among:AmericancitiesremainedsimilartopreviousyearswithLosAngeles ChicagoandSanFranciscoallplacinghighonthelist.Alsonotablewasthe climbofAustralianandNewZealandcitiesupthelistashiftcausedbythose nation’sstrongcurrencies.Sydneymovedfrom67lastyearto20thisyearand AucklandNewZealandclimbed35placesto80.Therestofthetop20remained fairlyconstantalthoughParisViennaAustriaandIstanbulTurkeymadetheir firstappearancessohighintherankings.??Thesurveytookinto consideration250criteriaincludingthecostofutilitiesfoodand entertainment.WhilethesurveylookedatarangeoflivingstandardsSepede saidthestudywasmostrepresentativeoftheexpensesofpeopleworkingforbig internationalcorporationsandmaintainingfairlyhighstandardsofliving. MercersaidthecontinuedappreciationoftheeuroagainsttheU.S.dollar couldeventuallyforcecompaniestomoveemployeesandreorganize.Mainlythe depreciation贬值ofthedollarmakesitcheapertosendemployeestoAmerican citiessaidJackieBarberaspokeswomanforthe survey.Thesurveyisausefulreferenceformultinationalcompanies.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? TokyoisWorld’sPriciest City??TheweakAmericandollarandstrongEuropean andAsiancurrencieshelpedmakeTokyoandLondonthemostexpensivecitiesin theworldaccordingtoarecentsurvey.Americancitieswereabsentfromthe top10withthemostexpensiveU.S.cityNewYorkdroppingtwospotsfrom lastyearto12inthesurveyof144urbanareasconductedbyMercerHuman ResourceConsulting.MoscowrankedinthirdplacewithOsakaandHongKong roundingoutthetopfivemostexpensivecities.??Thesurvey drawnuptwiceayearrankscostoflivingforforeignworkersnotlocal residentsandisusedprimarilybymultinationalcompaniestodeterminepayfor expatriateemployees.Theeuroappreciated升值morethan11percentinthe lastsixmonths.saidMarie-LaurenceSepedeseniorresearcheratMercer.So thatmadeEuropeancitiesgoupandU.S.citiesdrop.Sepedenotedthatwhile U.S.citiesgotcheaperinrelationtothoseinEuropeandAsiatherankings among:AmericancitiesremainedsimilartopreviousyearswithLosAngeles ChicagoandSanFranciscoallplacinghighonthelist.Alsonotablewasthe climbofAustralianandNewZealandcitiesupthelistashiftcausedbythose nation’sstrongcurrencies.Sydneymovedfrom67lastyearto20thisyearand AucklandNewZealandclimbed35placesto80.Therestofthetop20remained fairlyconstantalthoughParisViennaAustriaandIstanbulTurkeymadetheir firstappearancessohighintherankings.??Thesurveytookinto consideration250criteriaincludingthecostofutilitiesfoodand entertainment.WhilethesurveylookedatarangeoflivingstandardsSepede saidthestudywasmostrepresentativeoftheexpensesofpeopleworkingforbig internationalcorporationsandmaintainingfairlyhighstandardsofliving. MercersaidthecontinuedappreciationoftheeuroagainsttheU.S.dollar couldeventuallyforcecompaniestomoveemployeesandreorganize.Mainlythe depreciation贬值ofthedollarmakesitcheapertosendemployeestoAmerican citiessaidJackieBarberaspokeswomanforthe survey.ComparedwithothercitiescompaniesmayprefertosendemployeestoTokyo.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的对文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?? ScienceFiction??1. Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosethatareusually classified分类assciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyear andarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermoresomeofthemostsuccessful filmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.? ?2.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentin literaturebutitsancestors先驱canbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsof yearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeforms ofidealsocietyathemethatisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.? ?3.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefictionhoweverhavebeenwritten withinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G. Wellstomentionjusttwowell-knownauthorshavebeentranslatedintomany languages.??4.Modernsciencefictionwritersdon’twriteabout menfromMars火星orspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedin predictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind; orinimaginingfutureworldsthatareareflectionoftheworldthatwelivein now.Becauseofthistheirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones 涵义.??5.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakes 超过sciencefictionthewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadof scientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywe aregoinghowevermayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththe problemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnew technology.??A.FairlyNewDevelopment??B. ClassicsofScienceFiction??C.DifficultyinKeepingaheadof ScientificAdvances??D.OriginsofScienceFiction? ?E.ThemesofModernScienceFictionParagraph5______
Thearmylaunchedseveralair{{U}}raids{{/U}}yesterdaymorning.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? TokyoisWorld’sPriciest City??TheweakAmericandollarandstrongEuropean andAsiancurrencieshelpedmakeTokyoandLondonthemostexpensivecitiesin theworldaccordingtoarecentsurvey.Americancitieswereabsentfromthe top10withthemostexpensiveU.S.cityNewYorkdroppingtwospotsfrom lastyearto12inthesurveyof144urbanareasconductedbyMercerHuman ResourceConsulting.MoscowrankedinthirdplacewithOsakaandHongKong roundingoutthetopfivemostexpensivecities.??Thesurvey drawnuptwiceayearrankscostoflivingforforeignworkersnotlocal residentsandisusedprimarilybymultinationalcompaniestodeterminepayfor expatriateemployees.Theeuroappreciated升值morethan11percentinthe lastsixmonths.saidMarie-LaurenceSepedeseniorresearcheratMercer.So thatmadeEuropeancitiesgoupandU.S.citiesdrop.Sepedenotedthatwhile U.S.citiesgotcheaperinrelationtothoseinEuropeandAsiatherankings among:AmericancitiesremainedsimilartopreviousyearswithLosAngeles ChicagoandSanFranciscoallplacinghighonthelist.Alsonotablewasthe climbofAustralianandNewZealandcitiesupthelistashiftcausedbythose nation’sstrongcurrencies.Sydneymovedfrom67lastyearto20thisyearand AucklandNewZealandclimbed35placesto80.Therestofthetop20remained fairlyconstantalthoughParisViennaAustriaandIstanbulTurkeymadetheir firstappearancessohighintherankings.??Thesurveytookinto consideration250criteriaincludingthecostofutilitiesfoodand entertainment.WhilethesurveylookedatarangeoflivingstandardsSepede saidthestudywasmostrepresentativeoftheexpensesofpeopleworkingforbig internationalcorporationsandmaintainingfairlyhighstandardsofliving. MercersaidthecontinuedappreciationoftheeuroagainsttheU.S.dollar couldeventuallyforcecompaniestomoveemployeesandreorganize.Mainlythe depreciation贬值ofthedollarmakesitcheapertosendemployeestoAmerican citiessaidJackieBarberaspokeswomanforthe survey.NewYorkisoneofthetoptenmostexpensivecitiesintheworldlastyear.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的对文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?? ScienceFiction??1. Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosethatareusually classified分类assciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyear andarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermoresomeofthemostsuccessful filmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.? ?2.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentin literaturebutitsancestors先驱canbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsof yearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeforms ofidealsocietyathemethatisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.? ?3.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefictionhoweverhavebeenwritten withinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G. Wellstomentionjusttwowell-knownauthorshavebeentranslatedintomany languages.??4.Modernsciencefictionwritersdon’twriteabout menfromMars火星orspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedin predictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind; orinimaginingfutureworldsthatareareflectionoftheworldthatwelivein now.Becauseofthistheirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones 涵义.??5.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakes 超过sciencefictionthewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadof scientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywe aregoinghowevermayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththe problemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnew technology.??A.FairlyNewDevelopment??B. ClassicsofScienceFiction??C.DifficultyinKeepingaheadof ScientificAdvances??D.OriginsofScienceFiction? ?E.ThemesofModernScienceFictionParagraph3______
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?? LivewithComputer? ?Aftertoolongonthenetevenaphonecallcanbeashock.My boyfriend’sLiverpudlian利物浦的accentsuddenlybecomesindecipherable 难懂的aftertheclarityofhiswordsonscreen;asecretary’stoneseemsmore rejectingthanI’dimagineditwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomesfluid-hoursbecome minutesandalternatelysecondsstretchintodays.Weekendsonceahighlight ofmyweekarenowjusttwoordinarydays.??Forthelatestthree yearssinceIstoppedworkingasaproducerforCharlieRoseIhavedonemuch ofmyworkasatelecommuter.IsubmitarticlesandeditthemviaE-mailand communicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.Myboyfriendlivesin England;somuchofourrelationshipiscomputer-mediated.??IfI desiredIcouldstayinsideforweekswithoutwantinganything.Icanorder foodandmanagemymoneyloveandwork.InfactattimesIhavespentaslong asthreeweeksaloneathomegoingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersand groceries.Iwatchedmostoftheblizzardof1996onTV.??But afterawhilelifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.IstarttofeelasthoughI’ve mergedwithmymachinestakingdatainspittingthembackjustanothernode onthenet.Othersonlinereportthesamesymptoms.Westarttostrongly disliketheoutsideformsofsocializing.It’slikeattendinganAAmeetingin abarwitheveryoneholdingahalfsippeddrink.Wehavebecomethenet opponents’worstnightmare.??Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury crawlingfrombedtocomputernotworryingabouthairandclothesandfaces hasbecomeavoidancealackofdiscipline.Andonceyoustartreplacingreal humancontactwithcyber-interactioncomingbackoutofthecavecanbequite difficult.??AttimesIturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveit tochatterinthebackgroundsomethingthatI’dneverdonepreviously.The voicesoftheprogramssoothemebutthenI’mjarredbythecommercials.Ifind myselfsuckedinbysoapoperasorcompulsivelyneedingtokeepupwiththe possibleangleofeverystoryoverandoverandoverevenwhentheyareofno possibleusetome.Workmovesfromforegroundto background.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecomputer?
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