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Amanandhiswifehadasmallbarnearastation.Thebaroftenstayedopenuntilaftermidnightbecausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywerewaitingfortrains.Attwoo’clockonemorningonemanwasstillsittingatatableinthesmallbar.Hewasasleep.Thebarman’swifewantedtogotobed.Shelookedintothebarseveraltimesandeachtimethemanwasstillthere.ThenatlastshewenttoherhusbandandsaidtohimYou’vewakenthatmansixtimesnowGeorgebutheisn’tdrinkinganything.Whyhaven’tyousenthimawayItisverylate.OhnoIdon’twanttosendhimawayansweredherhusbandwithasmile:YouseewheneverIwakehimupheasksforhisbillandwhenIbringittohim.Hepaysit.Thenhegoestosleepagain./Thebaroftenstayedopen______.
Thehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreatlengthandmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleasesandarrivenowhereinparticular;butthecomic滑稽的storyandthewitty诙谐的storymustbebriefandendwithapoint.Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalongtheothertwoburst.Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofart--highanddelicate精美的art--andonlyanartistcantellit;Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories;anybodycandoit.Theartoftellingahumorousstory--Imeanbywordofmouthnotprint--wascreatedinAmericaandhasremainedathome.Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously;thetellerdoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim-selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit;butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheardthentellsitwitheagerdelightandisthefirstpersontolaugh.Whenhegetsthroughandsometimesifhehashadgoodsuccessheissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetofacecollectingapplause喝彩andthenrepeatitagain.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell
A.IenjoyP.E.atschool. B.Ilikebasketball. C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikethen D.Becauseit’sexciting. E.Frequency.It’sanactionmovieandit’sinteresting. F.OhIlikecomediestoo. G.Sorry.Idon’t.Iwanttogotoamovie.H:Idon’tlikewatchingmovies. Dave:Whatsportsdoyoulike Rita:Ilikebasketball. Dave:Whydoyoulikeit Rita:56 Dave:Doyouwanttoplayitnow Rita:57 Dave:Whatmovie Rita:58 Dave:ButIdon’tthinkso.Actionmoviesareusuallyboringandscary. Rita:59 Dave:Ilikecomedies. Rita:60 56
WouldyoulikesomemorechickenYespleaseIlikechickenverymuch.WellI’mgladyoulikeit.Howaboutsomemorerice
Theuniversityhasaspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.
Footballisthemostpopularsport21thefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasaan22sportmorethanseventy-fiveyearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountryandthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversities23asmanyasg0000people.Thegameisnotthesame24Europeanfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteamand25inpaddeduniformsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.The26ofthegameistocarryorthrowfromoneper-sontoanothertheballacrosstheopponent’sgoalorscoringline.He27hasnotattendedalargecollegefootballgame28missedoneofthemostcolorfulaspectsofAmericancollegelife.29thetwohalvesofthegametheplayingfieldiftakenoverbythebands乐队oftherivalinstitutions30taketurnsdoingintricatemarchesandexecutinginterestingformations.Thestudentspectatorsareledincheeringfortheirteambytraineduniformedstudentcheerleaders31areprettygirls.Outstandinghighschoolfootballplayers32usuallyencouragedtocometoacollegeanduniversity33offersofscholarshipsandfreeroomandboard.Footballis34popularandtheurgetowinissokeenthatmanycollegesactively35outstandingplayersfortheirstudentbody.Attendanceatfootballgamesissolargethatitisnotunheardofforacollegeoruniversitytofinanceitsentireathleticprogramfromticketsales. 24
SorryIforgottoposttheletterforyou..I'llpostitmyselftonight.
A.IenjoyP.E.atschool. B.Ilikebasketball. C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikethen D.Becauseit’sexciting. E.Frequency.It’sanactionmovieandit’sinteresting. F.OhIlikecomediestoo. G.Sorry.Idon’t.Iwanttogotoamovie.H:Idon’tlikewatchingmovies. Dave:Whatsportsdoyoulike Rita:Ilikebasketball. Dave:Whydoyoulikeit Rita:56 Dave:Doyouwanttoplayitnow Rita:57 Dave:Whatmovie Rita:58 Dave:ButIdon’tthinkso.Actionmoviesareusuallyboringandscary. Rita:59 Dave:Ilikecomedies. Rita:60 60
Theideaofafishbeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampbulbs--oreventorunasmallelectricmotor--isalmostunbelievablebutseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis.Evenmorestrangelythiscuriouspowerhasbeenacquiredindifferentwaysbyfishbe-longingtoverydifferentfamilies.Perhapsthebestknownaretheelectricraysortorpedoes电鱼ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas.Theypossesoneachsideoftheheadbehindtheeyesalargeorganconsistingofanumberofhexagonalshapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb.Thecellsarefilledwithajelly-likesubstanceandcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates.Onesidethenegativesideofeachplateissuppliedwithveryfinenervesconnectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartofthebrain.Currentpassesfromtheupperpositivesideoftheorgandownwardstothenegativelowerside.Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplacescompletingthecircuitinordertoreceiveashock.Thestrengthofthisshockdependsonthesizeofthefishbutnewlybornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanbemadetolightthebulbofapocketflashlightforafewmomentswhileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamandownandifsuitablewiresarcconnectedwilloperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes.Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel.Thisfishgivesanevenmorepowerfulshock.Thesystemisdifferentfromthatofthetorpedointhattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinally纵向andaresuppliedwithnervesfromthespinal脊骨cord.Consequentlythecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail.Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareaptlikelytotiresotheyarenotabletoproduceelectricityforverylong.Thepowerofproducingelectricitymayservethesefishbothfordefenceandattack.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.
PassRoseandKatesomebread.
Footballisthemostpopularsport21thefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasaan22sportmorethanseventy-fiveyearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountryandthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversities23asmanyasg0000people.Thegameisnotthesame24Europeanfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteamand25inpaddeduniformsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.The26ofthegameistocarryorthrowfromoneper-sontoanothertheballacrosstheopponent’sgoalorscoringline.He27hasnotattendedalargecollegefootballgame28missedoneofthemostcolorfulaspectsofAmericancollegelife.29thetwohalvesofthegametheplayingfieldiftakenoverbythebands乐队oftherivalinstitutions30taketurnsdoingintricatemarchesandexecutinginterestingformations.Thestudentspectatorsareledincheeringfortheirteambytraineduniformedstudentcheerleaders31areprettygirls.Outstandinghighschoolfootballplayers32usuallyencouragedtocometoacollegeanduniversity33offersofscholarshipsandfreeroomandboard.Footballis34popularandtheurgetowinissokeenthatmanycollegesactively35outstandingplayersfortheirstudentbody.Attendanceatfootballgamesissolargethatitisnotunheardofforacollegeoruniversitytofinanceitsentireathleticprogramfromticketsales. 34
Footballisthemostpopularsport21thefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasaan22sportmorethanseventy-fiveyearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountryandthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversities23asmanyasg0000people.Thegameisnotthesame24Europeanfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteamand25inpaddeduniformsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.The26ofthegameistocarryorthrowfromoneper-sontoanothertheballacrosstheopponent’sgoalorscoringline.He27hasnotattendedalargecollegefootballgame28missedoneofthemostcolorfulaspectsofAmericancollegelife.29thetwohalvesofthegametheplayingfieldiftakenoverbythebands乐队oftherivalinstitutions30taketurnsdoingintricatemarchesandexecutinginterestingformations.Thestudentspectatorsareledincheeringfortheirteambytraineduniformedstudentcheerleaders31areprettygirls.Outstandinghighschoolfootballplayers32usuallyencouragedtocometoacollegeanduniversity33offersofscholarshipsandfreeroomandboard.Footballis34popularandtheurgetowinissokeenthatmanycollegesactively35outstandingplayersfortheirstudentbody.Attendanceatfootballgamesissolargethatitisnotunheardofforacollegeoruniversitytofinanceitsentireathleticprogramfromticketsales. 32
Footballisthemostpopularsport21thefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasaan22sportmorethanseventy-fiveyearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountryandthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversities23asmanyasg0000people.Thegameisnotthesame24Europeanfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteamand25inpaddeduniformsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.The26ofthegameistocarryorthrowfromoneper-sontoanothertheballacrosstheopponent’sgoalorscoringline.He27hasnotattendedalargecollegefootballgame28missedoneofthemostcolorfulaspectsofAmericancollegelife.29thetwohalvesofthegametheplayingfieldiftakenoverbythebands乐队oftherivalinstitutions30taketurnsdoingintricatemarchesandexecutinginterestingformations.Thestudentspectatorsareledincheeringfortheirteambytraineduniformedstudentcheerleaders31areprettygirls.Outstandinghighschoolfootballplayers32usuallyencouragedtocometoacollegeanduniversity33offersofscholarshipsandfreeroomandboard.Footballis34popularandtheurgetowinissokeenthatmanycollegesactively35outstandingplayersfortheirstudentbody.Attendanceatfootballgamesissolargethatitisnotunheardofforacollegeoruniversitytofinanceitsentireathleticprogramfromticketsales. 26
A.IenjoyP.E.atschool. B.Ilikebasketball. C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikethen D.Becauseit’sexciting. E.Frequency.It’sanactionmovieandit’sinteresting. F.OhIlikecomediestoo. G.Sorry.Idon’t.Iwanttogotoamovie.H:Idon’tlikewatchingmovies. Dave:Whatsportsdoyoulike Rita:Ilikebasketball. Dave:Whydoyoulikeit Rita:56 Dave:Doyouwanttoplayitnow Rita:57 Dave:Whatmovie Rita:58 Dave:ButIdon’tthinkso.Actionmoviesareusuallyboringandscary. Rita:59 Dave:Ilikecomedies. Rita:60 58
wouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed
Footballisthemostpopularsport21thefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasaan22sportmorethanseventy-fiveyearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountryandthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversities23asmanyasg0000people.Thegameisnotthesame24Europeanfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteamand25inpaddeduniformsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.The26ofthegameistocarryorthrowfromoneper-sontoanothertheballacrosstheopponent’sgoalorscoringline.He27hasnotattendedalargecollegefootballgame28missedoneofthemostcolorfulaspectsofAmericancollegelife.29thetwohalvesofthegametheplayingfieldiftakenoverbythebands乐队oftherivalinstitutions30taketurnsdoingintricatemarchesandexecutinginterestingformations.Thestudentspectatorsareledincheeringfortheirteambytraineduniformedstudentcheerleaders31areprettygirls.Outstandinghighschoolfootballplayers32usuallyencouragedtocometoacollegeanduniversity33offersofscholarshipsandfreeroomandboard.Footballis34popularandtheurgetowinissokeenthatmanycollegesactively35outstandingplayersfortheirstudentbody.Attendanceatfootballgamesissolargethatitisnotunheardofforacollegeoruniversitytofinanceitsentireathleticprogramfromticketsales. 22
Footballisthemostpopularsport21thefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasaan22sportmorethanseventy-fiveyearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountryandthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversities23asmanyasg0000people.Thegameisnotthesame24Europeanfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteamand25inpaddeduniformsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.The26ofthegameistocarryorthrowfromoneper-sontoanothertheballacrosstheopponent’sgoalorscoringline.He27hasnotattendedalargecollegefootballgame28missedoneofthemostcolorfulaspectsofAmericancollegelife.29thetwohalvesofthegametheplayingfieldiftakenoverbythebands乐队oftherivalinstitutions30taketurnsdoingintricatemarchesandexecutinginterestingformations.Thestudentspectatorsareledincheeringfortheirteambytraineduniformedstudentcheerleaders31areprettygirls.Outstandinghighschoolfootballplayers32usuallyencouragedtocometoacollegeanduniversity33offersofscholarshipsandfreeroomandboard.Footballis34popularandtheurgetowinissokeenthatmanycollegesactively35outstandingplayersfortheirstudentbody.Attendanceatfootballgamesissolargethatitisnotunheardofforacollegeoruniversitytofinanceitsentireathleticprogramfromticketsales. 30
Theflyingfoxisnotafoxatall.Itisanextralargebatthathasgotafox’sheadandthatfeedsonfruitinsteadofinsects.Likeallbatsflyingfoxeshangthemselvesbytheirtoeswhenitrestandtravelingreatcrowdswhenoutflying.Agroupwillliveinonespotforyears.Some-timesseveralhundredsofthemoccupy占据asingletree.Astheyreturntothetreetowardsunrisetheyquarrelamongthemselvesandfightforthebestplacesuntillongafterdaylight.Flyingfoxeshavebabiesonceayeargivingbirthtoonlyoneatatime.AtfirstthemotherhastocarrythebabyOnherbreastwherevershegoes.Latersheleavesithangingupandbringsbackfoodforittoeat.Sometimesababyfallsdowntothegroundandsqueaks尖叫forhelp.Thentheolderonesswoop俯冲downandtrytopickitUp.Iftheyfailtodosoitwilldie.Oftenhundredsofdeadbabybatscanbefoundlyingonthegroundatthefootofatree.Atdaybreakeverydayflyingfoxesbeginto______.
Theflyingfoxisnotafoxatall.Itisanextralargebatthathasgotafox’sheadandthatfeedsonfruitinsteadofinsects.Likeallbatsflyingfoxeshangthemselvesbytheirtoeswhenitrestandtravelingreatcrowdswhenoutflying.Agroupwillliveinonespotforyears.Some-timesseveralhundredsofthemoccupy占据asingletree.Astheyreturntothetreetowardsunrisetheyquarrelamongthemselvesandfightforthebestplacesuntillongafterdaylight.Flyingfoxeshavebabiesonceayeargivingbirthtoonlyoneatatime.AtfirstthemotherhastocarrythebabyOnherbreastwherevershegoes.Latersheleavesithangingupandbringsbackfoodforittoeat.Sometimesababyfallsdowntothegroundandsqueaks尖叫forhelp.Thentheolderonesswoop俯冲downandtrytopickitUp.Iftheyfailtodosoitwilldie.Oftenhundredsofdeadbabybatscanbefoundlyingonthegroundatthefootofatree.Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatin______.
A.nature B.candle C.danger D.stranger
A.trust B.hut C.fun D.computer
Theideaofafishbeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampbulbs--oreventorunasmallelectricmotor--isalmostunbelievablebutseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis.Evenmorestrangelythiscuriouspowerhasbeenacquiredindifferentwaysbyfishbe-longingtoverydifferentfamilies.Perhapsthebestknownaretheelectricraysortorpedoes电鱼ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas.Theypossesoneachsideoftheheadbehindtheeyesalargeorganconsistingofanumberofhexagonalshapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb.Thecellsarefilledwithajelly-likesubstanceandcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates.Onesidethenegativesideofeachplateissuppliedwithveryfinenervesconnectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartofthebrain.Currentpassesfromtheupperpositivesideoftheorgandownwardstothenegativelowerside.Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplacescompletingthecircuitinordertoreceiveashock.Thestrengthofthisshockdependsonthesizeofthefishbutnewlybornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanbemadetolightthebulbofapocketflashlightforafewmomentswhileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamandownandifsuitablewiresarcconnectedwilloperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes.Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel.Thisfishgivesanevenmorepowerfulshock.Thesystemisdifferentfromthatofthetorpedointhattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinally纵向andaresuppliedwithnervesfromthespinal脊骨cord.Consequentlythecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail.Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareaptlikelytotiresotheyarenotabletoproduceelectricityforverylong.Thepowerofproducingelectricitymayservethesefishbothfordefenceandattack.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat______.
Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntodethingsbecausecertainactsleadtorewards;andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewardsatleastintheearlystageshadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiologicaldrivesasthirstorhunger.Inotherwordsababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfortnototherwise.Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwaytorewardthebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovementssuchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovementswitchedonadisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult.Forinstancetwoleftortworightoreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.Papousek’slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywouldsmileandbubblewhenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthemitwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheprobleminmasteringtheskillandthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.InPapusek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.
Thehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreatlengthandmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleasesandarrivenowhereinparticular;butthecomic滑稽的storyandthewitty诙谐的storymustbebriefandendwithapoint.Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalongtheothertwoburst.Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofart--highanddelicate精美的art--andonlyanartistcantellit;Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories;anybodycandoit.Theartoftellingahumorousstory--Imeanbywordofmouthnotprint--wascreatedinAmericaandhasremainedathome.Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously;thetellerdoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim-selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit;butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheardthentellsitwitheagerdelightandisthefirstpersontolaugh.Whenhegetsthroughandsometimesifhehashadgoodsuccessheissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetofacecollectingapplause喝彩andthenrepeatitagain.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue
Amanandhiswifehadasmallbarnearastation.Thebaroftenstayedopenuntilaftermidnightbecausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywerewaitingfortrains.Attwoo’clockonemorningonemanwasstillsittingatatableinthesmallbar.Hewasasleep.Thebarman’swifewantedtogotobed.Shelookedintothebarseveraltimesandeachtimethemanwasstillthere.ThenatlastshewenttoherhusbandandsaidtohimYou’vewakenthatmansixtimesnowGeorgebutheisn’tdrinkinganything.Whyhaven’tyousenthimawayItisverylate.OhnoIdon’twanttosendhimawayansweredherhusbandwithasmile:YouseewheneverIwakehimupheasksforhisbillandwhenIbringittohim.Hepaysit.Thenhegoestosleepagain./Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed______.
--Nicetoseeyou.Iyouforalongtime.--IinBerlin.I'vejustgotback.
Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntodethingsbecausecertainactsleadtorewards;andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewardsatleastintheearlystageshadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiologicaldrivesasthirstorhunger.Inotherwordsababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfortnototherwise.Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwaytorewardthebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovementssuchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovementswitchedonadisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult.Forinstancetwoleftortworightoreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.Papousek’slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywouldsmileandbubblewhenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthemitwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheprobleminmasteringtheskillandthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.Accordingtotheauthorbabieslearntodothingswhich______.
A.return B.Saturday C.surface D.murder
Footballisthemostpopularsport21thefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasaan22sportmorethanseventy-fiveyearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountryandthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversities23asmanyasg0000people.Thegameisnotthesame24Europeanfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteamand25inpaddeduniformsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.The26ofthegameistocarryorthrowfromoneper-sontoanothertheballacrosstheopponent’sgoalorscoringline.He27hasnotattendedalargecollegefootballgame28missedoneofthemostcolorfulaspectsofAmericancollegelife.29thetwohalvesofthegametheplayingfieldiftakenoverbythebands乐队oftherivalinstitutions30taketurnsdoingintricatemarchesandexecutinginterestingformations.Thestudentspectatorsareledincheeringfortheirteambytraineduniformedstudentcheerleaders31areprettygirls.Outstandinghighschoolfootballplayers32usuallyencouragedtocometoacollegeanduniversity33offersofscholarshipsandfreeroomandboard.Footballis34popularandtheurgetowinissokeenthatmanycollegesactively35outstandingplayersfortheirstudentbody.Attendanceatfootballgamesissolargethatitisnotunheardofforacollegeoruniversitytofinanceitsentireathleticprogramfromticketsales. 28
ThepremierBeijingonJanuary22002.
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