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No matter what problem we’re facing，we always find solutions.____7_____ If you need a boost of hap...
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高中英语《河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高二下学期暑假作业考试试题 Word版含答案之十》真题及答案
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ChoosingtoStudyOverseasEveryyearthousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemesterthesummerorayear.StudyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeoplE.36LivinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguageandaboutanotherculturE.37OverseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresumE.Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguageorhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.MakingtherightchoiceOnceyoudecidetostudyoverseasyouhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool.Askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?38DoIwanttolivewithahostfamilywithroommatesoralone?GettingreadytogoGetyourpassportandvisaearly!39Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofitandacreditcardwithyou.OnceyouarethereAfterthefirstfewweeksoverseasmanystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamilyfriendsandfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.40Whenyoufeelsadorhomesicktrytotalktoothersorwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.A.Youshouldimproveyourmothertonguebeforeyougo.B.Whydoit?C.largenumberofstudentscan’taffordtostudyoverseas.D.HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?E.RememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplaceschoolandculturE.F.Youwillseetheworldinanewwayandlearnmoreaboutyourself.G.Beforeyougolearnsomeofthelanguageandreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinyourhostcountry.
LoveandFriendshipTheyarebothsomuchrelatedtoeachother.Andbotharesodissimilar!.Whatarethedifferencebetweenfriendshipandlove?Isplatonic柏拉图式的friendshippossiblebetweenpersonsoftheoppositesex?LetustryandunderstanD.Whatisfriendship?Whydowecallapersonourfriend?Whendowecallsomeoneaverygoodfriend?Ifwecareforapersonifwearealwaysreadytohelpthatpersonandifwesharemostofourthoughtswithapersontheyareourgoodfriends.36Wearealwayssurethatourfriendswillunderstandwhyweactedinacertainway.37Thefriendshipissodeepandtherelationshipissointimatethatmostofthethingsautomaticallyunderstoodbyourfriends.38InarelationshipofdeeploveallthesharingthatwediscussedaboveistakenforgranteD.Butlovetranscends超出allthis.Duringloveweareattachedwithaparticularpersonwhileinfriendshiponemanyhavemanyfriends.A.lovingrelationshipmakesonesomuchattachedtotheotherthatonegetspainedifhis/herbelovedishurt!Lovealsoinvolvesaphysicalelement.39ThisisavitaldifferencE.NaturegivesuslovesothatthespeciescangoforwarD.Naturedoesnotgiveusfriendship.YourheartbeatswillneverincreaseinanticipationofmeetingyourfrienD.40Youwillnotfeeltotallylostifyoudon’tmeetyourfriendforafewdays.Youwillnothavedreamsinyoureyesthinkingaboutyourfriendship.A.YouwillnotlieawakeatnightthinkingaboutyourfrienD.B.Whataboutlove?C.MyanswerisYes!D.Friendshipdoesnothavethat.E.Weneednotexplainanythingtoourverygoodfriends.F.Wecanalwayscountuponourgoodfriendsinanemergency.G.Thephysicalelementmayincludehandinhandwhilewalking.
Restaurantchefshomecooksandfoodies—peoplewholovegoodfood—oftensaythatweeatwithallofoursenses.Firstweuseoursenseofsighttoappreciatehowamealispresentedeitheronadinnerplateoradiningtable.36Additionallywithoursenseofsmellwebreatheinthemouth-wateringsmellrisingupfromthemeal.Finallyweenjoythefoodwithoursenseoftaste.Butdoessoundalsoaffectourdinningexperience?A.newreportfromresearchersatBrighamYoungUniversitysaidyes.HearingisoftencalledtheforgottenfoodsensesaysRyanElderandassistantprofessorofmarketingatBrighamYoungUniversity.37Ontheotherhandwatchingloudtelevisionorlisteningtoloudmusicwhileeatingcanhidesuchnoises.Andthiscouldleadtoovereating.Duringtheexperimentsthetestsubjectsworeheadphonesandlistenedtonoiseateitherahighorlowaudiolevel.38Thestudyfoundthatsubjectswholistenedtothehighervolumenoiseatemorepretzelsthanthosewiththelowaudiolevels.Eldersaysthatwhenhidingthesoundsofeatinglikewhenyouwatchtelevisionorlistentoloudmusicwhileeatingwetakeawaythesenseofhearing.39Theresearchersarecallingthisthecruncheffectwhichtheyadmitmaynotseemlikemuchatonemeal.Butoveraweekamonthorayearallthatfoodcanreallyaddup.Sohearingthesoundofeatingdoesreducetheamountoffoodyouconsume.40Hearingthenoisesofyourmealasyoueatcouldalsohelpyoutobemoremindfuloftheexperienceandperhapshelpyoutoenjoyitmore.A.Thenresearchersgavethemahardsnack:pretzels.B.Butbesidesnotovereatingthereisanotherbenefit.C.Andthismaycauseyoutoeatmorethanyouwouldnormally.D.Infactbeautifulfoodishealthierthanfoodthatdoesn’tlookappealing.E.Henotesthatsoftandsweetsoundisthoughttoenhancethetasteoffood.F.Oursenseoftouchcanalsobeimportantwhenpreparingorsharingfood.G.Hesaysthatifpeoplenoticethesoundthefoodmakesastheyeatittheymighteatless.
CrowsHaveHadaBadPress36Theyaresmarterthananycatandsometimeschildrentoo.Butdespitethistheyhaveabadreputation.ThereareafewreasonsforthissaysKevinJ.McGowanaU.S.birdexpertwhohasstudiedcrowsfor25years.Oneisthatthey’reblackandinwesternEuropeanculturethat’sbaD.37SosomebodydiedlyingonthesideoftheroadandthecrowscameinandpickedatitbecausethereitwasfreefooD.Crowsarealsoattackedbygardeners.It’snotdeservedsaysJohnMarzluffprofessorofwildlifescienceattheUniversityofWashington.U.S.Marzluffsayscrowsdomoregoodthanharmtoagarden.TheyeatagreatvarietyofcroppestinsectshesaidsointhefamilygardentheyareagoodnaturalinsecticidE.38Crowshavestrongfamilyvalues.TheycomeclosertohumanbeingsinsocialbehaviorthananyotheranimalstudieD.Crowsocietyisfamily-baseD.39.Whenyouseeanumberofcrowsgatheringthey’reusuallyfamilygroupsthatarehelpingeachothermakealiving.Acrowhasabigvocabulary.Itcanmakearound30callsuniquetoitselfeachwithadifferentmeaning.Fromtheircallscrowscantellthedifferencebetweenfamilymembersneighborsandstrangers.Youngcrowsliketoplay.Theygetanobjectlikealeaforafeatherandtheychaseeachotheraroundtryingtogettheobject.ThenwhoevergetsitgetschaseD.40Theyletothersknowwhentheyarecalmangryfearfulandplayful.Somecrowemotionsandbehaviorareamazingsuchasleavinggoodies-candykeysorshinyglass-forpeoplewhofeedthemorpoopingonthecarsofpeoplewhobotherthem.A.CrowemotionsarewonderfulB.Hereissomethingmoreaboutcrowsthatyoumightnotknow.C.Youngcrowsshowrespectfortheirparentsashumansdo.D.TheyalsogetassociatedwithdeathbecauseinEuropetherearenovultures秃鹰.E.Crowsareverysmart.F.Crowsexpressemotions.G.ParentstakecareoftheirkidsjustlikepeoplE.
Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool:It'syourteachers'wayofevaluating评价howmuchyouunderstandofwhat'sgoingoninclass.36Luckilyyoucandoafewthingstomakehomeworklesswork.Besureyouunderstandthehomework.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookordayplannerifyouneedto.37It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!Useanyextratimeinschool.Manyschoolshavestudyhallsthatarespecificallydesignedtoallowstudentstostudy.It'stempting__tohangoutwithfriendsduringstudyperiodsorunstructured松散的timE.38Takeabreak.39Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutstretchingorrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeoplE.40Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkduringschoolthinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatdayandthenbudgetyourtimE.Mosthighschoolstudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkdayanditseemslikeyou'vegotanassignmentineverysubjectbutgymandlunchyou'llneedtodevotemoretimetohomework.It'sagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkscheduleespeciallyifyouareinvolvedinsportsoractivitiesorhaveanafterschooljoB.A.Paceyourself.B.Settledowntodohomework.C.Andithelpsdigestimportantconcepts.D.Mostpeople'sattentionspansaren'tverylong.E.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sexpecteD.F.OnceyourhomeworkisdoneyoucancheckoveritifyouhaveextratimE.G.Butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschoolthelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.
A.DecidetosettlewhengrowthisguaranteeD.B.Followotherpeople'spaths.C.Blameothersforthefault.D.Havefaithinovernightsuccess.E.Onlypayattentiontothedreamsthemselves.F.Believesomeoneelsehastheanswersforyou.FIVEWAYSTOKILLYOURDREAMSIdedicatedthepasttwoyearstounderstandinghowpeopleachievetheirdreams.Whenwethinkaboutthedreamswehaveandthefootprintwewanttoleaveintheuniverseitisstrikingtoseehowbigofanoverlapthereisbetweenthedreamsthatwehaveandprojectsthatneverhappen.SoI'mheretotalktoyoutodayaboutfivewayshownottofollowyourdreams.61.______Youknowthestoryright?Thetechguybuiltamobileappandsolditveryfastforalotofmoney.YouknowthestorymayseemrealbutIbetit'sincompletE.Ifyougoinvestigatefurthertheguyhasdone30appsbeforeandhehasdoneamaster'sonthetopicaPh.D.Hehasbeenworkingonthetopicfor20years.Thisisreallyinteresting.ImyselfhaveastoryinBrazilthatpeoplethinkisanovernightsuccess.IcomefromahumblefamilyandtwoweeksbeforethedeadlinetoapplytoMITIstartedtheapplicationprocess.Andvoila!Igotin.Peoplemaythinkit'sanovernightsuccessbutthatonlyworkedbecauseforthe17yearspriortothatItooklifeandeducationseriously.Yourovernightsuccessstoryisalwaysaresultofeverythingyou'vedoneinyourlifethroughthatmoment.62.______Constantlypeoplewanttohelpoutright?Allsortsofpeople:yourfamilyyourfriendsyourbusinesspartnerstheyallhaveopinionsonwhichpathyoushouldtake:AndletmetellyougothroughthispipE.Butwheneveryougoinsidethereareotherwaysyouhavetopickaswell.Andyouneedtomakethosedecisionsyourself.NooneelsehastheperfectanswersforyourlifE.Andyouneedtokeeppickingthosedecisionsright?Thepipesareinfiniteandyou'regoingtobumpyourheadandit'sapartoftheprocess.63.______Sowhenyourlifeisgoinggreatyouhaveputtogetheragreatteamandyouhavegrowingrevenueandeverythingisset—timetosettlE.WhenIlaunchedmyfirstbookIworkedreallyreallyhardtodistributeiteverywhereinBrazil.Withthatoverthreemillionpeopledownloadeditover50000peopleboughtphysicalcopies.WhenIwroteasequelsomeimpactwasguaranteeD.EvenifIdidlittlesaleswouldbeokay.Butokayisneverokay.Whenyou'regrowingtowardsapeakyouneedtoworkharderthaneverandfindyourselfanotherpeak.MaybeifIdidlittleacouplehundredthousandpeoplewouldreaditandthat'sgreatalready.ButifIworkharderthaneverIcanbringthisnumberuptomillions.That'swhyIdecidedwithmynewbooktogotoeverysinglestateofBrazil.AndIcanalreadyseeahigherpeak.There'snotimetosettledown.64.______IconstantlyseepeoplesayingYesIhadthisgreatideabutnoinvestorhadthevisiontoinvest.OhIcreatedthisgreatproductbutthemarketissobadthesalesdidn'tgowell.OrIcan'tfindgoodtalent;myteamissobelowexpectations.Ifyouhavedreamsit'syourresponsibilitytomakethemhappen.Yesitmaybehardtofindtalent.YesthemarketmaybebaD.Butifnooneinvestedinyourideaifnooneboughtyourproductforsurethereissomethingtherethatisyourfault.Definitely.Youneedtogetyourdreamsandmakethemhappen.AndnooneachievedtheirgoalsalonE.Butifyoudidn'tmakethemhappenit'syourfaultandnooneelse's.Beresponsibleforyourdreams.65.______OnceIsawanadanditwasalotoffriendstheyweregoingupamountainitwasaveryhighmountainanditwasalotofwork.Youcouldseethattheyweresweatingandthiswastough.Andtheyweregoingupandtheyfinallymadeittothepeak.Ofcoursetheydecidedtocelebrateright?I'mgoingtocelebratesoYes!Wemadeitwe'reatthetop!TwosecondslateronelooksattheotherandsaysOkaylet'sgodown.Lifeisneveraboutthegoalsthemselves.Lifeisaboutthejourney.Yesyoushouldenjoythegoalsthemselvesbutpeoplethinkthatyouhavedreamsandwheneveryougettoreachingoneofthosedreamsit'samagicalplacewherehappinesswillbeallarounD.Butachievingadreamisamomentarysensationandyourlifeisnot.Theonlywaytoreallyachieveallofyourdreamsistofullyenjoyeverystepofyourjourney.That'sthebestway.
HowtoEnjoyYourFamilyEveryonehasatleastalittlefamilydramaandyoushouldstillloveyourfamilynomatterhowmanychallengesarebroughtuponyou.Ifyoureallytrustyourfamilyyoushouldknowtheywillalwaysbethereforyou.40.Lookbackonthepreviousmomentsthatyouhavehadwithyourfamily.Ifyoucanthinkofnogoodmemorieswithyourfamily41.Yourfriendsareabigpartofyourlifeandeventhoughtheyaren’trelatedtoyouthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tcallthemyourfamily.42.Makesuretheyknowhowyoufeel.TellthemthattherehavebeenthingsbotheringyouforawhileandyoujustwantthemtounderstanD.Ifyoutellthemhowyoufeelthenmaybetheywillgiveyoumorerespect.IfyouareateenagerrememberthattheyaretheonesthatprovideyouahomeandfooD.Iftheyweren’ttherethenneitherwouldyou.Justbegrateful.43.Spendmoretimewithyourfamily.Haveafamilygamenight.Gotoseeamoviegoouttodinnergoonvacationandsoon.44!Ifyourfamilyisjustboringingeneralandyouarehavingatoughtimeenjoyingtheirpersonalitiesthenexposeyourfamilytofun.A.HerearethestepsthatwillhelpyoutolearnaboutyourfamilyB.TherearepeopleintheworldlivingwithoutanyhomeorfamilyC.TherearealargenumberoffunthingsyoucandowithyourfamilyD.rememberyoustillhaveyourfriendsE.TalktoyourfamilyF.YoushouldbethankfulandenjoywhatyouhaveG.trytostartablogorwebsiteofyourown
BenefitsofsummercampsforkidsSummercampsaregreatforchildrenofallages.Ifyougotoasummercampasachildyouarelikelytohavegoodmemoriesofthingsyoudidandpeopleyoumet.Withmoreandmorechildrensittinginsideplayingcomputergamestheimportanceofcampshasneverbeengreater.____36____GettingintouchwithnatureisanexcitingexperiencE.___37___TheywillenjoytheexperiencesofcampinghikingandexploringinforestsdesertsorontheseashorE.Theycanalsoenjoythebeautyofnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Activitiesatsummercampsstresstheimportanceofteamwork.__38___Throughoutlifepeoplehavetobecomfortablyoperatingaspartofateaminordertobesuccessful.Summercampsteachkidshowtobeproductivemembersofateam.___39__WhethertheyareafraidofheightswaterthedarkorbeingawayfromhometheyareencouragedtofacethemanddealwiththeminanenvironmentsurroundedbysupportivepeoplE.__40___ItisalsoavaluablelifelessonthatwillhelpthemthroughadulthooD.Summercampsareperfectwaysforkidstohavefunanddevelopthemselves.Soparentsshouldtrytofindoutwhatintereststheirkidsandchoosetherightcampforthem.A.KidscanmakefriendstherE.B.Manyactivitiestherearedesignedtostressit.C.Kidscanlearnaboutthenaturalworldatcamps.D.Sokidsgaincourageandconfidencebychallengingthemselves.E.Infactstayinghealthyisnottheonlybenefitkidscangetfromit.F.Learningtoliveontheirownmaybeanextremelyhardlessonforkids.G.Havingthecouragetofacefearsisanotherskillkidscanlearnatcamps.
AhobbyisaninvestmentoftimE.Italsocanbeaninvestmentofmoneyandcommitment.Manypeoplechoosetodevelopmorethanonetypeofhobby.___36___Whenitcomestochoosingthehobbyconsiderthefollowingfactors.HobbiesareusuallyanactivityofsomesortthatbringsoutacertainskillthatyouhavE.Whenyouhaveatalentlikepaintingorwoodworkingitcanbeeasytodeterminewhichhobbysuitsyourskill.___37___Skillcanbedevelopedandchallengedasyougoalong.Itisnotanecessaryrequirement.A.hobbyisfittingbecauseyouloveitnotbecauseyou’reaprofessionalatit.Somepeopleparticularlyenjoytakingpartinhobbiesthattheycandoinagroupwithothers.Itcanbealotmorefuntobecomeamemberofahobbygroupthantositaloneinyourbasement.___38___It’simportanttoshareinterestsandnetworkwithotherhobbyenthusiaststhatdowhatyoudo.Hobbiesaregenerallyanactivitythatyouundertakebecauseofthejoyitbringsyou.Ofcoursemanypeoplehavediscoveredthejoythatalsocomeswithahobbythatearnsyoualiving.___39___JustmakesureyoumakethechoicethatfitsyourlifestyleandpersonalpreferencE.___40___Butmostoftheskilledhobbieslikeartbuildingorwritinghaveaseriesoflessonsortutorialsthatyoucantaketofurtheryourskills.Insomecasesit’sareallygoodideatotakelessonsespeciallyifyouarecluelessastowhereorhowtobegin.Stepbystepbooksformosthobbiescanoftenbefoundinbookstoresaswell.A.Howeverhobbiesdon’thavetobeskillrelateD.B.MosthobbiescaneasilybedonewithinyourownhomeatyourleisurE.C.Lookoneuporstartyourown.D.Readhobbybookstolearnmoreaboutyourchosenhobby!E.Makealistofthingsthatyouenjoyordon’tknowabout.F.Itcanbeanecessarypartofselectingthehobbythatisrightforyou.G.Whetherit’sfulltimeparttimeornotatallyoumustdecidewhetheryourhobbyappliestoyou.
A.TakeexercisE.B.Challengeyourself.C.UsepositivelanguagE.D.Workhardtoachieveyourgoals.E.UnderstandthatyoucreateyourownlifE.F.Surroundyourselfwithlike-mindedpositivepeoplE.5WaystoMaintainaPositiveAttitudeKeepingapositiveattitudemeansthedifferencebetweenyoursuccessandfailureinanything.Hereare5greattipstohelpyoumaintainalifelongpositiveattitudE.61.Ifyouwantthatpromotionatworkgetit.Ifyouwantaraisegetit.Ifyouwanttoworkfromhomeandmaketonsofmoneydoit.IfyouwanttobeintheNBAdoit.Theonlythingthatisstoppingyouisyourself.FigureoutwhatYOUwanttodoregardlessofanyothercircumstanceandthengotowardsyourgoal.IfyouarepositivehappyandcalmyoucangotowardsthisgoalconsistentlyandstressfreE.WithtimegoingonyouwillrealizethatyourlifeisjustinyourhanD.62.Ifyousurroundyourselfwithnaysayers唱反调的人theirnegativitywillattractyou.Negativityandpositivityarebothverycontagious.SosurroundyourselfwithpositiveandhappypeoplE.Inadditiontrytosurroundyourselfwithlike-mindedpeoplepeoplewhohavethesamegoalsandthesamedreamsasyou.It’smucheasiertoachieveyourlifegoalswhenyouhaveasupportteamofgreatfriendsbyyoursidE.63.Haveyouevergonetheentiredaytellingyourselfyouweregoingtoexercisebutneveractuallygotaroundtodoingit?MaybeyouneedtofigureoutwhatisreallyimportantinlifE.YourbodyneedsexercisE.Ifyoufeelsickthreetimesaweekyouprobablydon’texerciseenough.Lackofexercisemakesyousick.Itruinsyourbodyslowly.Sotake15minutesandjustexercisE.Youwilllovethefeelingafterwards.IpromisE.Exercisereleasesmanypositivechemicalsintoyourbloodstream.Soallowyourbodytodowhatitneedsnaturally.64.Alwaysgive110%andneveranyless.YouwillbeamazedathowmuchyoucanphysicallymentallyandemotionallyreallywithstanD.MostpeopleforwhateverreasonforgethowamazingtheyreallyarE.TheythinktheyarelessproductivethantheyreallycanbE.Ipersonallyhaveexperimentedwiththisconcept.Ihavestayedupforseveraldaysworkingnon-stopjusttoseehowlongittookbeforeIabsolutelygottoapointwhereIcouldn’tcontinuE.Afterabout74hoursIrealizedIwasdoneduetomyvisionbeingtooblurry模糊的tocontinuE.WiththathappeningIcametotherealizationthatIcandoanythingIwantnomatterhowhardorcomplex.Thereforeseeforyourselfjusthowincredibleyoureallyare!65.ThewordsyouuseonadailybasiscanmeanthedifferencebetweenapositiveandnegativeattitudE.Ifsomebodyaskshowyourdayisrespondclearlyloudandproudly.SayyourdayisAbsolutelyFantastic!LittlethingslikethiscanmakeahugedifferencE.Usepositivewordsandtrytousebiggerwords.Youwillfeelmoreknowledgeableandmoreprofessionalnomatterwhatyouroccupationis.Usingbiggerbetterwordsmakesyourentirebrainfeelbetter.
A.EnjoycollegelifE.B.ManageyourtimE.C.Lookforopportunities.D.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.E.Usethecampusstudyresources.F.Don’tbeafraidtoleaveyourcomfortzonE.Thefirstyearofcollegeisoneofthebestperiodsoflifebutitcanalsobeachallengingthing.ThesepiecesofadvicewillhelpyousurvivethefirstyearincollegE.61.WhenIwasafirstyearstudentIwasabitshyandItreatedgoingtocollegeasahugelifechangE.NewcircleofcontactsmademehesitatetostepoutsidemycomfortzonE.ButfinallyIovercamemyfearsandinnerconstraint拘束.Therearemanywonderfulpeoplewhocangiveyouvaluableadviceandsupportifyoucannotmakeupyourmindtodosomething.That’swhyyoushouldtrytobeconfidentwhileexpressingyourself.Anactiveandfunnycollegelifewillprovideyouwithwonderfulmemories.62.There’salargeamountofinformationyou’vegottoknow.Youmightunderstandhowtoregisterforclasseswhatthenamesofyourprofessorsareorhowtodooneoranothertaskinaproperway.Collegeisfullofstudentswhoareformerfreshmen.Theycangiveyouahelpinghandifyoudon’tknowsomething.Moreovermanyprofessorsteachersandothercollegememberscanansweryourquestions.Thesooneryoudelveinto探究yourcollegelifethemorechancesyou’llgetthereputationofasuccessfulstudentandbecomeknowledgeablE.63.YourfuturesuccessdependsonthewayyouspendyourfreetimE.Atcollegeit’snecessarytofindtimeforstudiesandforhavingfun.OneofthebestwaystomanageyourtimeduringthefirstyearistomakeaschedulE.Itwillhelpyousucceedandreachallyourgoals.IalwaystriedtosetprioritiesinmystudyandpaidmoreattentiontothesubjectsIwasreallyinterestedin.Butit’sbettertodevelopyourskillsinothersubjectsaswellbecausetheprofessorsexpectyoutobepreparedandreadytoanswer.64.Manystudentscomplainaboutthelackofliteratureandaboutthehighpricesoftextbooks.Whynotusetheresourcesofferedbyacollegeyou’restudyingat?TherearemanydatabaseslabsandlibrarieswhichcanhelpyouexpandyourminD.Ifyouhavesomedifficultiesyoucangetvaluableinformationusinge-booksthatareavailablethroughthecollegeaccount.Thisabundanceofinformationiscreatedtoimprovethestudents’skillsandlearningexperiencE.65.AsfarasIknowallcollegecampusesofferyouavarietyofstudentorganizationsandarangeofstudentprogramscompetitionspart-timecampusjobs.Differentsocialandsportorganizationscanhelpyouexpressyourselfanddiscoveryourinterests.Plusyoucangetacquaintedwithpeoplewhowillhelpyoustartasuccessfulcareer.Asastudentofthefirstyearyouneedtomakefriendsandgetinvolvedindifferentstudentcommunities.WhenIwasafreshmanIhadachancetotakea4-weekcourseinEuropE.Alsomanyofmyfriendsworkedasvolunteersatlocalhospitals.
BoredbytheChinesecourseshewasmajoringinZuoCheng18couldn’timaginehavingtodraghimselfintoclassdayafterdayweekafterweekforfouryears.TheBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversitystudentdecidedthatenoughwasenough.__36__ItmayseemlikeI’vewastedayearandhavetostartcollegealloveragainbutnowthatI’vesettledonafieldI’llbeabletoconcentrateZuosaiD.ZuoisnotalonE.AttheChinaThreeGorgesUniversityinYichanginHubeiProvince53outof59studentsinthePhysicsDepartmenttooktransferexamslastsemester.__37____38__ManystudentspickedcollegesbeforemajorsonlytodiscovertheirmistakesafewweeksafterarrivalonthecampussaidJiangXin20whowasabletoswitchtoelectricalengineeringandautomationfromphysics.Hesaidthatphysicsgraduateshadfewotheroptionsbesidesgoingintoteaching.__39__Anewsurveyof2500studentsnationwidestartinginSeptemberthisyearsuggeststhatasmanyas35percentofstudentsaredisappointedbytheircourses.HoweverShaoYangfangwhoworksattheadmissionsofficeofUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijingadvisedstudentstoconsiderbothshorttermandlongtermgoals.AftergraduationdoyouwanttofindyourselfinajobveryspeciallyrelatedtoyourcollegemajorOrwouldyouliketopossesstheknowledgeandskillsthatwillenableyoutoworkinmanyareas__40__AboveallyourchoiceofmajorshouldbebasedonyourowninterestabilitiesandpersonalityShaosaiD.A.Thesearethequestionsstudentsneedtoconsider.B.Headdedthatacareerineducationjustdidn’tsuithim.C.Manycollegestudentsdon’tcareabouttheirfuturecareer.D.Unfortunatelyonly22ofthemgotaplaceonanothermajor.E.Whenwewereathighschoolsveryfewofusunderstoodhowamajorrelatestoacareer.F.Whenwewereathighschoolswealreadyknewwhatarehotmajorsandwhatareunexpectedones.G.AfterroundsofexamsandinterviewshemanagedtotransfertotheDepartmentofInternationalAccounting.
FriendshipisawonderfulthingtohavenomatterhowoldyouarE.Howeveritisimportantforteensandyoungadultstoprovideconversationsupportandsomuchmoreasfriends.16Actuallythereareafewthingsthatsymbolize象征afriendlyrelationship.17Oneofthesymbolsofawonderfulrelationshipbetweenfriendsiseasyconversation.Whenyoucantalkaboutalmostanythingyouaresuretobetruefriends.Whentheconversationflowseasilyfromonetopictoanotherthiscanbeasymboloffriendshipaswell.Abletohavefun18NomatterwhatyouaredoingyoucanhaveafunexperiencesolongasyouarewithyourfrienD.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoffriendship.SupportallthetimeIfyourfriendsknowtheycancallyouanytimeandyouwillbethereforthemthenthissymbolizesfriendship.Attentive专心的listeningbybothindividualsIfyoufindthatyoulistencloselytowhatyourfriendsaysandtheydothesameforyouthisisanothersymboloffriendship.19SharelaughterandtearsAnothersymboloffriendshipistheabilitytosharebothlaughterandtears.Afriendissomeonewithwhomyoucanlaughandcryoveranything.20A.GettogetherB.EasyconversationC.Teenagersalwayshavedifficultyinmakingfriends.D.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanhaveagreattimewith.E.Youfeelcomfortablewiththispersontoshareyourspecialfeelings.F.Ifyouaretryingtomakefriendsyoumaybewonderingwhatsymbolizesfriendship.G.Truefriendslistencloselytoeachotherandunderstandwhattheotherpersonissaying
StudyLinksVideoGameUsetoProblemsinSchoolA.newstudywarnsthattoomuchtimespentplayingcomputergamescouldaffectaChild'SPerformanceatschool.36TheyshowthattoomanyhoursspentplayinggamescanreducestudentschancesofsuccessinschoolMorethan600teenagersbetweentheagesof14and16tookpartintheresearchproject.37Itissaidtobethefirsteverlong-termsdutyinNorthermIrelandonofinformationtechnologyonschooltestresults.ThestudyfoundthatteenagerswhoplayedcomputergameslessthanonceaweekweremoresuccessfulinschoolthanthosewhoplayedthemtwiceadayormorE.41%ofthestudentswhousedgamingdevicestwoormoretimesadayreceivedpassinggradesonschoolexams.38.ThestudyfoundthatsocialmediausedidnotaffectschoolperformancE.CelineMcStravickisthedirectoroftheNationalChildren'sBureauNorthernIrelanD.Shesaysthestudyshowednoconnectionbetweensocialmediaandtestresults.39一Ithinkthat'smorebecausesocialmediaispartofeverychild'slifE.It'sthewaytheycommunicatE.It'sthewaytheykeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Manyparentssaytheirchildrenarebecomingincreasinglydependentoncomputergames.Somehavecomparedgamingtoadrugaddiction.40Itsuggestedthatcomputergamescancausechildrentostayawakelateatnight.Lesssleepmakeschildrentiredndunabletopayattentioninschoolthenextday.A.Howeverthestudydidnotexploreaddiction.B.Thenewgamesaremuchdifferentfromolderones.C.Itwasclearthatsocialmediadidn'thaveanyeffect.D.Ittookplaceoveraperiodofthreeyearsfrom2013to2015.E.Thatcomparedwith77%ofthosewhorarelyplayedthegames.F.Drugaddictiondoesgreatharmtotheirhealthandperformanceatschool.G.Britain’sNationalChildren’sBureauNorthernIrelandreportedtheresultsofthestudy.
StudyLinksVideoGameUsetoProblemsinSchoolA.newstudywarnsthattoomuchtimespentplayingcomputergamescouldaffectaChild'SPerformanceatschool.36TheyshowthattoomanyhoursspentplayinggamescanreducestudentschancesofsuccessinschoolMorethan600teenagersbetweentheagesof14and16tookpartintheresearchproject.37Itissaidtobethefirsteverlong-termsdutyinNorthermIrelandonofinformationtechnologyonschooltestresults.ThestudyfoundthatteenagerswhoplayedcomputergameslessthanonceaweekweremoresuccessfulinschoolthanthosewhoplayedthemtwiceadayormorE.41%ofthestudentswhousedgamingdevicestwoormoretimesadayreceivedpassinggradesonschoolexams.38.ThestudyfoundthatsocialmediausedidnotaffectschoolperformancE.CelineMcStravickisthedirectoroftheNationalChildren'sBureauNorthernIrelanD.Shesaysthestudyshowednoconnectionbetweensocialmediaandtestresults.39一Ithinkthat'smorebecausesocialmediaispartofeverychild'slifE.It'sthewaytheycommunicatE.It'sthewaytheykeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Manyparentssaytheirchildrenarebecomingincreasinglydependentoncomputergames.Somehavecomparedgamingtoadrugaddiction.40Itsuggestedthatcomputergamescancausechildrentostayawakelateatnight.Lesssleepmakeschildrentiredndunabletopayattentioninschoolthenextday.A.Howeverthestudydidnotexploreaddiction.B.Thenewgamesaremuchdifferentfromolderones.C.Itwasclearthatsocialmediadidn'thaveanyeffect.D.Ittookplaceoveraperiodofthreeyearsfrom2013to2015.E.Thatcomparedwith77%ofthosewhorarelyplayedthegames.F.Drugaddictiondoesgreatharmtotheirhealthandperformanceatschool.G.Britain’sNationalChildren’sBureauNorthernIrelandreportedtheresultsofthestudy.
HowtobemorefriendlyandsocialIfyoutendtobeshyitcanfeeluncomfortabletoputyourselfouttheresocially.36Youcanmaketheextraefforttobemorefriendlyandopentootherswhilestillkeepingyourownpersonality.37Thekeytoconnectingtootherpeopleisshowinginterestinthem.Whenyou’retrulyinterestedinsomeoneelse’sthoughtsfeelingsexperiencesstoriesandopinionsthey’lllikeyouforit.You’llmakefarmorefriendsbyshowingyourinterestratherthantryingtogetpeopleinterestedinyou.Begenuine真诚的.38Ifyou’rejustpretendingtolistenorcareotherswillpickuponit.Ratherthanpromotinggreaterconnectionyoureffortswilllikelyhavetheoppositeeffect.Noonelikestobemanipulated摆布.Ifyou’renotactuallyinterestedintheotherpersonthenstoptryingtoconnect.Payattention.39Bypayingcloseattentiontowhattheysayandhowtheyinteractyou’llquicklygettoknowthem.40Don’tignorethedetailssuchasrememberingsomeone’spreferencesthestoriesthey’vetoldyouandwhat’sgoingonintheirlifE.A.Faking伪装takestalent.B.Focusonothersnotyourself.C.Littlethingsgoalongway.D.Gettingtoknowthemisthekey.E.Makeanefforttotrulylistentotheotherperson.F.Showinginterestinotherscan’tbefakeD.G.Butyoudon’thavetobenaturallyoutgoingorthelifeofthepartytomakenewfriends.
TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeetchatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbeforE.ButjustasinfacetofacecommunicationtherearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonlinE.56Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourselfWouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?iftheanswerisnorewriteandrereaD.57Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyouyourinstinct本能istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.58Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermembertrytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.59OfferadvicewhenaskedbynewcomersastheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicatE.Whensomeonemakesamistakewhetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswerbekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistakeyoumaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutitthinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelsE.60AtthesametimeifyoufindyouarewrongbesuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffendeD.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheiragesexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywellandyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformationdon’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonlinE.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sfacE.C.EveryonewasnewtothenetworkoncE.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreateD.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononlineyoumustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignorethepersonoruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistakepointitoutpolitely.
HowcanIfightlaziness?LazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlifE.HoweverlazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourminD.16.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantlysincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.ThesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehomE.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrestyoucanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.AnotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactivE.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.OtherstakeamoreprotectiveapproachviewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealonE.17Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations__thatsurroundthem.A.televisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainmentbutwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.Createarewardsystemforyourselfjustasparentsdoforachildtopromoteresponsibility.1819Spouses配偶andchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevelsbutlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.TofighthouseholdlazinessleadbyexamplE.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.ItisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeoplE.20enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestylethusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.B.LazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlifE.C.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoysuchasagooddinnerorafilm.D.LazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathomE.E.Finallytakingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.F.Withstrongdeterminationyouwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.G.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep
HowtoBecomeanEffectiveLeaderThekeytobecominganeffectiveleaderisnottofocusonmakingotherpeoplefollowbutonmakingyourselfthekindofpersontheywanttofollow.36________Ittakestimetobecomeatrustworthyleader.Asyouprepareyourselftobecomeabetterleaderusethefollowingguidelinestohelpyougrow:lDon’tbeself-centereD.Thetrulygreatleadersarenotinleadershipforpersonalgain.37________PerhapsthatiswhyLawrenceBellremarkedAmanwhocannotbothertodolittlethingsforothersareunlikelytobecomeagoodleader.l38________Rareistheeffectiveleaderwhodidn’tlearntobecomeagoodfollowerfirst.ThatiswhyaleadershipinstitutionsuchastheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyteachesitsofficerstobecomeeffectivefollowersfirst.lWorkwithexcellencE.Noonerespectsandfollowsmediocrity平庸.Leaderswhoearntherighttoleadgivetheiralltowhattheydo.Theybringintoplaynotonlytheirskillsandtalentsbutalsogreatpassionandhardwork.39________lGiveyourpoweraway.Whatmakesleadershipsospecialisthatyoubecomeabetterleaderbysharingwhateverpoweryouhavenotbysavingitallforyourself.40________Ifyouuseyourpowertoempowerothersyourleadershipwillextendfarbeyondyourgrasp.A.Becomeagoodfollowerfirst.B.Youaremeanttobearivernotapool.C.TheyleadinordertoserveotherpeoplE.D.Leadershelppeopletoreachtheirpotential.E.Leadershipisn’tlearnedorearnedinamoment.F.Leadershipisinfluencenothingmorenothingless.G.TheyperformonthehighestlevelofwhichtheyarecapablE.
MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.36.BuyNothingDayisNovember29.It’s25daysbeforeChristmas.It’safterThanksgivingandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.37.TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouverBritishColumbia.38.InCaliforniaparentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstoriessingsongsandpaintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon’tneedalotoftoys.ThisyearinManchesterEnglandpeopledressedupincostumestotellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.InAlbuquerqueNewMexicohighschoolstudentswantedtotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.TheyorganizedaspaghettidinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.39.Theymadepostersandtalkedtootherstudentsaboutit.40.Thestudentsathighschoolslikedtheideaofthisnewtradition.NextyeartheywanttohaveanotherdinnertotellmorepeopleaboutBuyNothingDay.A.TheyaskedrestaurantsintheneighborhoodtodonatethefooD.B.AtthistimeweseeadsinNewspapersandonTVtellingustobuybuybuy!C.BuyNothingDayhassuccessfullypersuadedpeoplenotbuyanything.D.ManypeoplethinkhighlyoftheideaofBuyNothingDay.E.Theydon’twantanyonetogoshoppingonthatday.F.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.G.ThedinnerwasabigsuccessandmanystudentsagreednottobuyanythingonNovember29.
Therearecertainstepsyoucantaketorelievethedamagedonebysomeofthepreviouslymentionedreadingproblems.36BesuretouseandpracticethemasyoureaD.Takebreaks.Remembertirednesscanleadtoallofthehealthproblemsandtootherproblemsaswell.Ifyoudonotrestyourmindyouwilllikelygettiredanditwillcostyoupoints.37Youcanmarkyourplaceeitherbypointingtoeachwordasyoureaditorbyplacingasheetofpaperunderneaththelineyouarereading.Pointingtoeachwordwithapenciloryourfingerhelpsyoureyesseewheretheyshouldbereading.Placingapieceofpaperunderthelinehelpsyoutomovesmoothlyfromonelinetothenext.ReadalouD.38IfyoumustremainsilentwhisperthewordstoyourselformouththewordsandsaytheminyourheaD.Itisimportantthatyouactuallyhearthesoundsevenifyouonlyheartheminyourimagination.Thismultisensoryapproachallowsyoutoseehearandfeelwhatyouarereading.Readingaloudshouldhelpyoustayfocusedunderstandbetterandrememberwhatyouarereading.39Ifyouarethinkingaboutwhatisimportantenoughtowritedownyouwillpaymoreattentiontothereading.40Itwillalsohelpyouprocessthemainpointofthepassageandimprovethepossibilitythatyouwillrememberthings.Inadditionthenotesyoutakearearecordofthepassagethatyoucanreferbacktoifyoudoforgetelements.A.Takenotes.B.Highlighttext.C.TraceyourplacE.D.Thiswillkeepyourmindfromwandering.E.Notesabouttheentirepassageshouldbewritten.F.Justknowingaboutthesetechniquesisnotenough.G.Ifyou’reinyourownroomyoucansayeachwordalouD.
A.StudentshavethepotentialtoachievemorE.B.Studentscangetaccesstoexcellentresources.C.Studentsdevelopbetterrelationshipswithothers.D.Studentslearntomanagedailylifebythemselves.E.Studentsmakebetterpreparationsforcollegeeducation.F.Studentsbecomeengagedinlearningwithlessdistraction.Boardingschools寄宿学校offerawiderangeofbenefitstostudentsthattheywouldstruggletoaccesselsewherE.Thefollowingaresomeofthemainbenefits.61Inprivateboardingschoolsstudentsarerequiredtonavigatetheelementsofeverydayliveswithoutparentalinvolvement.Forexampletheygetthemselvesupinthemorningprepareforclasseskeeptheirroomstidyscheduletheirownstudyperiodsandworkwithacollegecounselor顾问toapplyforschools.Boardingschoolsareagreatplacetolearnreallifeskillssuchastimemanagementandgoalsetting.Atthesametimestudentsinboardingschoolsdon’tjustmanagetheirownaffairstheyalsolearntoliveandinteractwithotherpeoplE.Thisgivesthemtheopportunitytodevelopleadershipskillsandimprovetheirinterpersonalabilitiesthroughthechallengeofconstantsocialinteraction.62Theenvironmentofaboardingschoolensuresthatstudentsareabletoinvolvethemselvesinaneducationalworldwherelearningandgrowthformthebasisofalloftheiractivities.Thisuniquesettingimproveshonestydevelopmentandtrustbetweenstudentsandteachersandallowslearnerstoavoidtheproblemsassociatedwithdayschooling.Forinstancestudieshaveshownthatstudentsatdayschoolstruggleasaresultoftravelinglongdistancesbetweenhomeandschoolandmayalsoreceivefewerbenefitsfromlivinginanon-educationalhomeenvironment.63Boardingschoolsofferanidealenvironmenttopromoteintenseconnectionsbetweenteachersandstudentsduetothebenefitsofferedbysmallerclasssizes.Becauseboardingschoolshavesmallerclassesthanmostdayschoolsteachersareabletospendmoretimewiththeirstudentshelpingtopromoteencouragementandengagementthroughouteachclassroom.Similartothehigherlevelsofstaffinvestmentfacilitiesandresourcescanbebetterinboardingschoolenvironmentstoo.What’smoretheresourcesavailableareoftenaccessibletostudentsoutsideofclasstimeallowingforimprovedextra-curricularactivities.64InadditiontofeelinghappierwiththeiracademicexperienceatboardingschoolsthestudybyTABSfoundthat87%ofstudentsfeltpreparedtotakeontheacademicchallengesassociatedwithcollegecomparedtoonly39%ofstudentsfrompublicschools.Partofthereasonliesintheemphasisonindependenceandresponsibility.Notonlydoindividualsthatattendboardingschoolfeelacademicallypreparedforcollegelifetheyalsofeelmorepreparedonanon-academiclevel.65Althoughit’ssafetosaythattheeducationalbenefitsofalifeataboardingschoolareessentialtothepersonalandeducationalgrowthofanindividualit’salsofairtosaythattheskillslearnedoffervalueinlifeafterschool.Researchhasfoundthatboardingschoolstudentsaremorelikelytoattendgraduateschoolandearnadvanceddegreeslikemaster’sdegreesandPhDsaswellasplaymoreoutstandingrolesintheircareers.Forinstance44%ofboardingschoolgraduatesearnedtoppositionsinmanagementwithintheircareercomparedto27%ofpublicschoolstudents.
16Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket.Butineithercaseyouareproducingforthemarket.17Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoesyouwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoneyyouareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocerheisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.18Youmayspendmoneyinstoressupermarketsgasstationsandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruckheisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.19Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomethingitisveryconcrete具体的.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoesitwon’tbelongbeforeyougetthemessagE.__20__Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo.A.Themarketmaybesomethingabstract.B.Thesellersarealwayssmarterthanbuyers.C.Whenyouspendyourincomeyouarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.D.Themarketisaconcept.E.Onehastomakehisendsmeetwhenshopping.F.Themarketistellingyousomething.G.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.
61Whenastarvingmangetsamealhebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutive业务主管getsanewsportscarvisionsofcountryclubsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.62ThefirstandmostbasiclevelsofwantsinvolvefooD.Oncethiswantissatisfiedasecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.63Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfieD.Theninthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:thelife-enrichinglevel.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction－thefeedingcomfortsafetyandtransportationofthehumanbody－thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognitionachievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservicesmanyofwhichcouldbecalledluxury奢侈items.Amongthemarevacationtripsthebestmedicalcareandentertainment.64Onthislevelagreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoserviceswhileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreasesorwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?A.fifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.ConsumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdiseaseignorancecrimeandprejudicE.65Inthiswaywecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.A.ThenathirdlevelappeareD.B.Humanwantsseemendless.C.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwantsanotherlevelappears.D.Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone’slifE.E.AtthisstagewenowmayseektoensurethehealthsafetyandleisurE.F.Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.G.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.
A.Justimagineandrecall.B.VisitthememorypalacE.C.FixtheimagesintheminD.D.FindelementsinthepalacE.E.ChooseyourmemorypalacE.F.Startsimpleandpracticeoften.HowtoUsetheMemoryPalaceTechniquetoBoostMemoryThebasicprincipleofthememorypalacetechniqueisthatinyourimaginationifyoucanfindyourwayaroundaplaceandleavethingsonthewaythenthenexttimeyoutakeatriptothesameplaceyouwouldbeabletofindthethingstherE.ThistechniquemakesmemorizingaseasyasfindingyourwayaroundyourhousE.61.Pickaplacethatyouarefamiliarwith.ThisisbecausetheabilitytorememberisbasedonhoweasilyyoucanremembertheplacE.Somegoodchoicesforthistechniqueareyourhomefamiliarroutesyourcurrentorformerschoolorworkplaceoranyplaceinyourneighborhoodthatyoufrequentlikeapark.YoushouldbeabletopicturetheplaceandtheelementswithinitwitheasE.62.MakealistoftheuniquefeaturesintheplacethatyouhaveimagineD.Ifyouarewalkingthroughyourhomethefirstuniquefeaturewouldbethefrontdoorwhichcanbeassociatedwithacertainthing.Ifyouneedtomemorizeyourgrocerylistthenimaginethedoorwithlotsofeggsonit.Asyoumoveinassociateeachelementwithitemsonthegrocerylist.Soimagineapigsittingonthechairtorememberthatyouneedtobuymeat.Itisbesttoputtheelementsinacertainordermaybeclockwise顺时针方向地orcounterclockwisetoenableeasypreservation.63.LookfornewandunusualwaystoassociatetheitemsthatyouneedtorememberwiththeelementsinthememorypalacE.Whenyoutakeaknownimageandcombineitwiththeelementitisknownasamemorypeg挂钩.Toimproveimageassociationsmakesurethatyoulookforcrazyunusualandsometimescompletelysenselessassociations.Generallythesceneshouldbesouniqueandinterestingthatthememoryeasilykeepsit.Forexampleifyouneedtoremembertobuymilkthenpictureacatspillingmilkalloveryourexpensivecarpet.64.WhenyouneedtoremembertheitemsjustvisityourmemorypalacE.StartyourjourneyfromthesamepointandfollowthesamerouteyouusedwhencreatingthepalacE.Thememorizeditemswillcometoyourmindeasilyasyouwalkalongthepathagain.65.AsimplegrocerylistiseasiertomemorizethanalltheOscarwinnersfortheyear.Practiceeachdaytomakeyourselfgoodatmemorizing.A.memorypalacecanbeusedforalongperiodoftimeorreusedtostorecompletelynewinformation.Withpracticepeopleareabletostoreandrememberhugepiecesofinformationasandwhentheyneedit.Thebestpartaboutthismemorytechniqueisthatitisfunandeasy-to-usE.Thememorypalacetechniquehasbeeninprominence突出inrecentyearsthankstoeight-timeWorldMemoryChampionDominicO’Brienwhousedthismethodtomemorize54decksofcardsinorder.Whetheryouwanttorememberhistorytimelinesbookstructuresoranylengthsequencesthememorypalacetechniquecanhelpimproveyourmemory.
TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?TofindouttheanswersanAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworlD.36BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetaheaD.Infactwhenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccessyou’regivingawayyourownpower.37WriteaplanItisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.38Withoutthismapyoumaywasteyourtimemoneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththemapyou’llenjoythetripandgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletimE.Bewillingtopaytheprice39Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdonE.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaythepriceyouwon’tgetanythingvaluablE.40Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.ButitiseasiersaidthandonE.Whenyouaredoingsomethingyoumusttellyourselfagainandagain:GivingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccessbutgivingupmeansthedeathofhopE.A.Nevergiveup.B.Nothingiseasytoget.C.A.goodplanislikeamaptoyou.D.HerearesomekeystosuccessthattheygivE.E.SomepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifE.F.You’resayingYouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.G.Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.
Inourliveswemayhavepeoplewhoneedhelponewayoranother.Theycouldbeourfriendsourcolleaguesandevenourparents.Andofcourseifthesepeopledomatterinourliveswewanttotryourbesttohelpthem.36Considerfindingsomeonetheylookupto.UsuallyaproudpersonthinkshighlyofthemselvesandnottoohighlyofanyoneelsE.37Findthispersonandgethimtogouptotheproudpersonandtalkabouttheirunwillingnesstoaccepthelpfromothers.GivethemadvicE.Bynowyoumayhavegottenyourproudfriendtocometotalktoyou.NowisthetimeforgivingyourproudfriendsomeadvicE.Buthowdoyougiveadvicetosomeonewhothinkstoohighlyofhimself?YoucanusewordslikeDon’tyouthink...YoutoldmebeforE.38ImproveyourapproachandstrategiesasyouproceeD.Sometimestheproudpersonmayfeelangrythatyou’vehelpedthem.39Youmightjustneedtoaccepttheirrollercoaster过山车ofemotionsaboutacceptingyourhelpandsimplynottakeitpersonallyever.40Twoproudpeoplemakeforaveryuncomfortablerelationship.Don’tbetooproudtoletthispersongiveahandtoyou.Indeedthemomenthedoesyouowehimandcanswiftlyremindhimofthedebtbeingrepaidwhenyouofferhimhelpback!A.Lettheproudpersonhelpyou.B.Helptheproudpersoninasecretway.C.Othertimestheyrealizeyourhelpcounts.D.Thensuddenlytheyrejectwhateveryouoffer.E.Buthowdowehelpthemwhenthey’retooproudtoseekhelp?F.Howevermostpeoplehaveatleastonepersonthattheyrespect.G.Trytomakeitseemliketheyalreadyhavehadthesolutionthemselves.
TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperiencetherearethreemainreasonsforwhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:abilitymoneyandtimE.16MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogivesomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.ThinkaheaD.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?172.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofirsttimetocookamealmakethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?18Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.19Thismaysurpriseyoubutoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetite食欲andschedulE.ThemoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutrythemoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedulE.Hopefullythatgivesagoodstart.20Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.AbilityiseasilyimproveD.C.MakethreeorfourinsteaD.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.CookingisaburdenformanypeoplE.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.A.littletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.
Beforereadinganswermewhatdoyoudoforaliving?Areyouateacher?Editororlawyer?ThatwouldbetoonormalcomparedtothejobsherE.36.___________Let’stakealook.37.___________Isbeggingajob?Youmaywonder.Accordingtoarecentsurveytheaveragemonthlysalaryofeachofthe59detainedbeggarsinDubaiisabout$73000.PetfoodtesterHaveyouevertastedthefoodyourbelovedpetliveson?Ifyoucan’twashitdownwithanythingapetfoodtestercanhelptocheckthepetfood’squalityandtastE.38.___________Chick小鸡genderexaminer39.___________ThisisademandingjobinBritainwithasalaryof$58000peryear.ks5uks5uks5u.Com]ProfessionalhuggerDoyouneedahugbutdon’thavesomeonetoprovideone?A.professionalhuggerprovideshugsorbearhugsifyouwantinNewYorkfor$60perhour.MistressfighterThesefightersdonotreallyfightagainstmistresseswhobreakupcouples.40.___________Somefighterscanearn$15000amonth.A.BeggarsinDubaiB.ProfessionalBeggarsC.A.personwhodoesthisjobisestimatedtoearn$90-180aday.D.Theypersuadethemtoleaveandsavebrokenmarriages.E.HerearesomeunusualjobsthatsoundbothfunnyandunexpecteD.F.Believeitornotthesefluffylittlecreaturesneedexaminerstocheckiftheyaremalesorfemales.G.Doyouneedagenderexaminertoprovideahealthychick?
OneofthefavoritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburgerakindofflatroundbreadwithfinecutbeefinbetween.16Atfastfoodrestaurantspeopleordertheirfoodwaitafewminutestogetitoverthecounterandcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.17Atsomefastfoodrestaurantspeoplecanordertheirfoodpayforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.18MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.InadditiontherearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefoodItalianfoodchickenseafoodandicecream.TheideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinonE.19Firsttheyarenotformalrestaurants.PeoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplacE.Secondtheyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.20Finallymostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Thereforepeoplecanofteneatatafastfoodrestaurantwithoutspendingtoomuchmoneywhiletheymaynotbeabletogotomoreexpensiverestaurantsveryoften.A.TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.B.Peoplecanhavealmosteverykindoffoodinfastfoodrestaurants.C.FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflifE.D.Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.E.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.F.Americanpeoplegotomoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften.G.Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit.
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