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One of the industrial giants who changed American society was Henry Ford horn on a farm in Michigan ...
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A.how’sitgoing B.Wellit’snotacompliment. C.Yesplease. D.WhathappenedYoulooksodown! E.Elevendollars. F.Where’sthemen’sdepartment G.Iheardyou’regoingoutwithJane. H.Maybeyou’reright. Cashier:CanItakeyourorderJohn:______CouldIhaveacheeseburgerasmallorderoffriesandalargeDietPepsi.
PassageOne TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStates.IntheNortheastandMidwestpeoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivate.IntheSouthandWesthowevertheyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmoreopenandhospitable.AsksomeonefromSt.Louiswherethenearestsandwichshopisandheorshewillpolitelygiveyoudirections.ANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyoumightgiveyouaratherunexpectedexplanation.ApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirectingyouandevensuggestsomedifferentplacestoeat.ATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch. Americanstereotypesareabundant.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful.Southernersareknownfortheirhospitalityandwarmth.PeoplefromthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesareoftenconsideredveryoutgoing.Thesedifferencesincharactercanbetracedtodifferentfactorssuchasclimatelivingconditionsandhistoricaldevelopment. WhentravellingfromplacetoplaceAmericansthemselvesareoftensurprisedatthedifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnitedStates. Thewordabundantinthesecondparagraphmayprobablymean
A．bridges B．faces C．cakes D．pages
PassageOne TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStates.IntheNortheastandMidwestpeoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivate.IntheSouthandWesthowevertheyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmoreopenandhospitable.AsksomeonefromSt.Louiswherethenearestsandwichshopisandheorshewillpolitelygiveyoudirections.ANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyoumightgiveyouaratherunexpectedexplanation.ApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirectingyouandevensuggestsomedifferentplacestoeat.ATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch. Americanstereotypesareabundant.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful.Southernersareknownfortheirhospitalityandwarmth.PeoplefromthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesareoftenconsideredveryoutgoing.Thesedifferencesincharactercanbetracedtodifferentfactorssuchasclimatelivingconditionsandhistoricaldevelopment. WhentravellingfromplacetoplaceAmericansthemselvesareoftensurprisedatthedifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnitedStates. NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing
PassageThree Ifyouarelikemostpeopleyourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.AnotedscientistEllsworthHuntington1876-1947concludedfromothermen’sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities. Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmeanhoweverthatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer. Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman’smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature. Fallisthenext-bestseasonthenwinter.Asforsummeritseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking! Accordingtothepassageanyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken
PassageThree Ifyouarelikemostpeopleyourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.AnotedscientistEllsworthHuntington1876-1947concludedfromothermen’sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities. Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmeanhoweverthatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer. Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman’smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature. Fallisthenext-bestseasonthenwinter.Asforsummeritseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking! EllsworthHuntington-decidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave
PassageFive Theyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunicationCellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket.Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone.Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects.TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere. Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging.Youwillbeabletoseewhomyou’retalkingto. Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites.In5yearscomputerswon’tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires. Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon’thavecattleortelephonenow. In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit. ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication.Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday.Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations." IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmoreitcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters.Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.Willtechnologymakethateasier Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies.TamDinhsays"Wherepeopleareinjuredit’salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible." BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine"Bob’smorningbeginsatabout6:45a.m.andBobiskindofmadbecauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommutebutIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere’satrafficjamon101SouthandI’mgonnaneedanextra1/2hour.Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnectionwirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethatthere’satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime." SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet.YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed.Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheybumout. It’sfuntotrytoguessthefuture.Usuallythepredictionsarewrong.Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan’timaginehowtechnologywillchange. WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual
Itisnicetogoforawalk______asummerevening.
Tomlookssopaletoday.He______ill.
TheEdinburghfestivalhasbeenheldinAugustandSeptemberevery21since1947.Therearealotofdifferenteventsinwhichyoucan22someoftheworld’sgreatestactorsmusicianssingers23dancers.Apartfromplaysconcertsoperasandballetthere24filmsexhibitionsandpoetryreadings.In25there’ssomesomethingforeveryone.26theperformancesarefamous... PaulandSusanaretakingpart27thisyear’sfestival.Theyareactinginaplaywithsomeotherboysand28fromtheiruniversityinBirmingham.It’sthefirstnightandthey’reinthedressingroom.Theplay’s29inhalfanhourandnaturallythey’rebothrather30. 29
TheEdinburghfestivalhasbeenheldinAugustandSeptemberevery21since1947.Therearealotofdifferenteventsinwhichyoucan22someoftheworld’sgreatestactorsmusicianssingers23dancers.Apartfromplaysconcertsoperasandballetthere24filmsexhibitionsandpoetryreadings.In25there’ssomesomethingforeveryone.26theperformancesarefamous... PaulandSusanaretakingpart27thisyear’sfestival.Theyareactinginaplaywithsomeotherboysand28fromtheiruniversityinBirmingham.It’sthefirstnightandthey’reinthedressingroom.Theplay’s29inhalfanhourandnaturallythey’rebothrather30. 27
PassageTwo Ialwayshaveadifficulttimechoosingoriginalbirthdaypresents.Myimaginationneverseemstogetbeyondtieshandkerchiefsorpairsofsocks.ButstrangelyenoughitdidnottakemelongtodecideonTom’sbirthdaypresent.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIhadagoodidea——Iwouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.BeforethepartybeganTomsuggestedthatIshouldopenthebottle.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopullbutitremainedfirmlycorked.Soonacrowdgatheredroundtowatchthefightbetweenmeandthebottle.Icouldhearallsortsof"helpful"suggestionsfromtheguestslike"Breakthetopoff""Useyourteeth!"etc.ButIwaslosingthebottle.Wewerestrugglingonthefloortogetherwhenallofasuddentherewasaloud"pop!"andthecorkshotupintotheairwhiletheangrybottleshoweredeverybodywithchampagne! WhichisNOTtrue
你是李明你和几个朋友约定明天在人民公园野餐你们的朋友Peter也应邀参加你给他写信告诉他到公园怎么找你们
PassageFour Therewasiceontheroadandthedoctor’scarhitatreeandturnedoverthreetimes.Tohissurprisehewasnothurt.Hegotoffthecarandwalkedtothenearesthouse. Hewantedtotelephonethegarageforhelp.Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients. "OhDoctor"shesaid"Ihaveonlyjusttelephonedyou.Youmusthaveaveryfastcar.Youhavegothereveryquicklyindeed.Therehasbeenaverybadaccidentontheroadoutside.Isawitthroughthewindow.Iamsurethedriverwillneedyourhelp." Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients
PassageFour Therewasiceontheroadandthedoctor’scarhitatreeandturnedoverthreetimes.Tohissurprisehewasnothurt.Hegotoffthecarandwalkedtothenearesthouse. Hewantedtotelephonethegarageforhelp.Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients. "OhDoctor"shesaid"Ihaveonlyjusttelephonedyou.Youmusthaveaveryfastcar.Youhavegothereveryquicklyindeed.Therehasbeenaverybadaccidentontheroadoutside.Isawitthroughthewindow.Iamsurethedriverwillneedyourhelp." Thedoctorwantedthegarage
PassageFive Theyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunicationCellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket.Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone.Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects.TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere. Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging.Youwillbeabletoseewhomyou’retalkingto. Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites.In5yearscomputerswon’tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires. Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon’thavecattleortelephonenow. In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit. ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication.Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday.Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations." IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmoreitcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters.Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.Willtechnologymakethateasier Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies.TamDinhsays"Wherepeopleareinjuredit’salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible." BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine"Bob’smorningbeginsatabout6:45a.m.andBobiskindofmadbecauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommutebutIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere’satrafficjamon101SouthandI’mgonnaneedanextra1/2hour.Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnectionwirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethatthere’satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime." SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet.YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed.Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheybumout. It’sfuntotrytoguessthefuture.Usuallythepredictionsarewrong.Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan’timaginehowtechnologywillchange. ConstanceHalesaysemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication.Whatdoesshemeanbythis
TheEdinburghfestivalhasbeenheldinAugustandSeptemberevery21since1947.Therearealotofdifferenteventsinwhichyoucan22someoftheworld’sgreatestactorsmusicianssingers23dancers.Apartfromplaysconcertsoperasandballetthere24filmsexhibitionsandpoetryreadings.In25there’ssomesomethingforeveryone.26theperformancesarefamous... PaulandSusanaretakingpart27thisyear’sfestival.Theyareactinginaplaywithsomeotherboysand28fromtheiruniversityinBirmingham.It’sthefirstnightandthey’reinthedressingroom.Theplay’s29inhalfanhourandnaturallythey’rebothrather30. 21
It______JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
PassageFive Theyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunicationCellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket.Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone.Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects.TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere. Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging.Youwillbeabletoseewhomyou’retalkingto. Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites.In5yearscomputerswon’tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires. Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon’thavecattleortelephonenow. In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit. ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication.Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday.Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations." IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmoreitcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters.Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.Willtechnologymakethateasier Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies.TamDinhsays"Wherepeopleareinjuredit’salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible." BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine"Bob’smorningbeginsatabout6:45a.m.andBobiskindofmadbecauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommutebutIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere’satrafficjamon101SouthandI’mgonnaneedanextra1/2hour.Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnectionwirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethatthere’satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime." SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet.YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed.Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheybumout. It’sfuntotrytoguessthefuture.Usuallythepredictionsarewrong.Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan’timaginehowtechnologywillchange. HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas
A．mountain B．group C．thousand D．without
Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge______acrosstheriver.
TheEdinburghfestivalhasbeenheldinAugustandSeptemberevery21since1947.Therearealotofdifferenteventsinwhichyoucan22someoftheworld’sgreatestactorsmusicianssingers23dancers.Apartfromplaysconcertsoperasandballetthere24filmsexhibitionsandpoetryreadings.In25there’ssomesomethingforeveryone.26theperformancesarefamous... PaulandSusanaretakingpart27thisyear’sfestival.Theyareactinginaplaywithsomeotherboysand28fromtheiruniversityinBirmingham.It’sthefirstnightandthey’reinthedressingroom.Theplay’s29inhalfanhourandnaturallythey’rebothrather30. 23
A.how’sitgoing B.Wellit’snotacompliment. C.Yesplease. D.WhathappenedYoulooksodown! E.Elevendollars. F.Where’sthemen’sdepartment G.Iheardyou’regoingoutwithJane. H.Maybeyou’reright. Anna:Hi______Masahiro:FineIguess.Howaboutyou
PassageTwo Ialwayshaveadifficulttimechoosingoriginalbirthdaypresents.Myimaginationneverseemstogetbeyondtieshandkerchiefsorpairsofsocks.ButstrangelyenoughitdidnottakemelongtodecideonTom’sbirthdaypresent.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIhadagoodidea——Iwouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.BeforethepartybeganTomsuggestedthatIshouldopenthebottle.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopullbutitremainedfirmlycorked.Soonacrowdgatheredroundtowatchthefightbetweenmeandthebottle.Icouldhearallsortsof"helpful"suggestionsfromtheguestslike"Breakthetopoff""Useyourteeth!"etc.ButIwaslosingthebottle.Wewerestrugglingonthefloortogetherwhenallofasuddentherewasaloud"pop!"andthecorkshotupintotheairwhiletheangrybottleshoweredeverybodywithchampagne! Whatisthegoodidea
Maryhasjustcalledandasked______tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.
TheEdinburghfestivalhasbeenheldinAugustandSeptemberevery21since1947.Therearealotofdifferenteventsinwhichyoucan22someoftheworld’sgreatestactorsmusicianssingers23dancers.Apartfromplaysconcertsoperasandballetthere24filmsexhibitionsandpoetryreadings.In25there’ssomesomethingforeveryone.26theperformancesarefamous... PaulandSusanaretakingpart27thisyear’sfestival.Theyareactinginaplaywithsomeotherboysand28fromtheiruniversityinBirmingham.It’sthefirstnightandthey’reinthedressingroom.Theplay’s29inhalfanhourandnaturallythey’rebothrather30. 25
PassageOne TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStates.IntheNortheastandMidwestpeoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivate.IntheSouthandWesthowevertheyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmoreopenandhospitable.AsksomeonefromSt.Louiswherethenearestsandwichshopisandheorshewillpolitelygiveyoudirections.ANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyoumightgiveyouaratherunexpectedexplanation.ApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirectingyouandevensuggestsomedifferentplacestoeat.ATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch. Americanstereotypesareabundant.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful.Southernersareknownfortheirhospitalityandwarmth.PeoplefromthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesareoftenconsideredveryoutgoing.Thesedifferencesincharactercanbetracedtodifferentfactorssuchasclimatelivingconditionsandhistoricaldevelopment. WhentravellingfromplacetoplaceAmericansthemselvesareoftensurprisedatthedifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnitedStates. Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexceptoftheparts.
PassageThree Ifyouarelikemostpeopleyourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.AnotedscientistEllsworthHuntington1876-1947concludedfromothermen’sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities. Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmeanhoweverthatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer. Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman’smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature. Fallisthenext-bestseasonthenwinter.Asforsummeritseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking! Accordingtothepassageyourintelligenceprobably
______electronsarestillsmaller.
Iamnotused______likethat.
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