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PassageTwoPoliceofficersgotoashootingnearaliquorstore.ItisinatoughwestOaklandneighborhood.NewspapersorTVdon’toftenwriteaboutthiskindofcrime.InafewdaystheInternetwillhaveallthedetailsaboutthecrime.JerryBrownthemayorofOaklandlooksatthisInternetsite.ItshowsallthecrimeinOakland.Hesays"There’salotofcrimeinthatareaisn’tit"Themajorispromotingthequartermilliondollarproject.ThisprojectmakesOaklandthefirstcityinthecountrytoputitscrimefactsontheweb.Fromthesefactspeopleandpolicecanfindoutaboutcrimes.Maybethentheycandosomethingaboutthemandstopthem.Onthemaparedstarisforahomicide.Agreenstarisforassault.Theredcirclesareforarmedrobbery.Alightgreenstarisaforciblerape.Anorangecirclechildisforabuse.Thepurpletrianglesarecarthefts.Fromthemapyoucanclickonthecrimetogetmorefacts.Youcanevenreadthepolicereport.Thisispowerfulinformation.Peoplecanusethefactstodecidenottobuyahouseinaneighborhood.Peoplewholiveintheneighborhoodmaywanttodosomethingtomaketheirneighborhoodsafe.PoliceChiefRichardWordsayshewantstoworkwiththepeopleasequalpartnerstomakeitsaferforall.Themajorsaysthewholeplanistogetpeopletoworkwiththepolicetofightcrime. TheInternetmapletsusersfindout
PassageThreeIn1994avideotapeshowedguardsatCorcoranPrisonputtingrivalprisongangsintothesameexerciseyardtowatchthemfight.Theguardsstoppedthefightbyshootingattheprisonerskillingone.Between1989and1995Corcoranprisonguardsshotfiftyinmateskilling7.Thestateinvestigatedtheprisontwiceandfoundnothingwrong.ThentheFBIinvestigatedfor4years.Eightguardswerechargedwithcivilrightsabuses.OneguardtoldtheFBI"...wewereshootinginmateswithalethalweapontobreakupfistfights."AftertellinghisstorytotheFBItheguardreceiveddeaththreats.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofCorrectionswillspendonemilliondollarstodefendtheguards.Inthelastfewyearsmanycasesofpolicebrutalityandprisonerabusehavebeenreported.Somepeoplebelievethatthisistortureandinhumantreatment.Morethanhalfoftheabusesareagainstminorities.TheUShasagreedtofollowinternationalrulesagainsttorturebutmanyabusescontinue.ThenumberofpeopleinUSprisonshasgrownquicklycausingcrowdingandashortageofwell-trainedguards.Thechancesofabusegrowalongwiththeseconditions. Thispassagetalksabout
PassageFiveManyanimalsareusedtohelpscientistsfindcuresfordiseases.Oneofthemostcommonanimalsusedismonkeysorprimates.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhowanttostoptheresearchonanimals.Theyarecalledanimalrightsactivists.Thescientistssaytheirresearchcouldhelpsavethelivesofmanymenwomenandchildren.TheytrytocurediseaseslikecancerandAIDS.Theanimalrightsactivistssaytheanimalssuffer.Theytakebabymonkeysawayfromtheirmothersandsometimesholesaredrilledintheirheads.Theactivistshavetriedtostoptheresearchforthepast10years.Theyletanimalsgofreeordamagethelabs.TheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavishas3800rhesusmacaquemonkeys.Itisoneofthelargestprimateresearchlabs.TheactivistssentletterstoresearchersatDavisandabouteightyotherresearchersaroundthecountrywhosenameswereonthewebpages.Thewarninglettershadrazorbladeshiddensothatapersoncouldsliceopenafingerwhileopeningtheletter.Thepolicesaytheywilltrytoprotecttheresearchersfromtheincreasingviolencedonebyactivists. Thepurposefortheactiviststobeagainstresearchersis
Maryhasjustcalledandasked______tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.
PassageThreeIn1994avideotapeshowedguardsatCorcoranPrisonputtingrivalprisongangsintothesameexerciseyardtowatchthemfight.Theguardsstoppedthefightbyshootingattheprisonerskillingone.Between1989and1995Corcoranprisonguardsshotfiftyinmateskilling7.Thestateinvestigatedtheprisontwiceandfoundnothingwrong.ThentheFBIinvestigatedfor4years.Eightguardswerechargedwithcivilrightsabuses.OneguardtoldtheFBI"...wewereshootinginmateswithalethalweapontobreakupfistfights."AftertellinghisstorytotheFBItheguardreceiveddeaththreats.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofCorrectionswillspendonemilliondollarstodefendtheguards.Inthelastfewyearsmanycasesofpolicebrutalityandprisonerabusehavebeenreported.Somepeoplebelievethatthisistortureandinhumantreatment.Morethanhalfoftheabusesareagainstminorities.TheUShasagreedtofollowinternationalrulesagainsttorturebutmanyabusescontinue.ThenumberofpeopleinUSprisonshasgrownquicklycausingcrowdingandashortageofwell-trainedguards.Thechancesofabusegrowalongwiththeseconditions. Manypeoplebelieveprisonerabuseis
Mr.Smith______workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.
ⅤDailyConversationDirections:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.MaybeIshouldcallataxiB.canyouhelpmeC.it’stheSECONDleftD.notreallyE.atthetrafficlightsF.NotatallG.MuseumDriveH.ThanksagainTourist:Excuseme56I’mlost!Person:CertainlywherewouldyouliketogoTourist:I’dliketogotothemuseumbutIcan’tfindit.IsitfarPerson:No57It’sabouta5minutes’walk.Nowgoalongthisstreettothetrafficlights.DoyouseethemTourist:YesIcanseethem.Person:Right58turnleftintoQueenMaryAvenue.Tourist:QueenMaryAvenue.Person:Right.Gostraighton.TakethesecondleftandenterMuseumDrive.Tourist:OK.QueenMaryAvenuestraightonandthenthesecondleft59.Person:Right.JustfollowMuseumDriveandthemuseumisattheendoftheroad.Tourist:Great.Thanksforyourhelp.Person:60. 56
PassageTwoPoliceofficersgotoashootingnearaliquorstore.ItisinatoughwestOaklandneighborhood.NewspapersorTVdon’toftenwriteaboutthiskindofcrime.InafewdaystheInternetwillhaveallthedetailsaboutthecrime.JerryBrownthemayorofOaklandlooksatthisInternetsite.ItshowsallthecrimeinOakland.Hesays"There’salotofcrimeinthatareaisn’tit"Themajorispromotingthequartermilliondollarproject.ThisprojectmakesOaklandthefirstcityinthecountrytoputitscrimefactsontheweb.Fromthesefactspeopleandpolicecanfindoutaboutcrimes.Maybethentheycandosomethingaboutthemandstopthem.Onthemaparedstarisforahomicide.Agreenstarisforassault.Theredcirclesareforarmedrobbery.Alightgreenstarisaforciblerape.Anorangecirclechildisforabuse.Thepurpletrianglesarecarthefts.Fromthemapyoucanclickonthecrimetogetmorefacts.Youcanevenreadthepolicereport.Thisispowerfulinformation.Peoplecanusethefactstodecidenottobuyahouseinaneighborhood.Peoplewholiveintheneighborhoodmaywanttodosomethingtomaketheirneighborhoodsafe.PoliceChiefRichardWordsayshewantstoworkwiththepeopleasequalpartnerstomakeitsaferforall.Themajorsaysthewholeplanistogetpeopletoworkwiththepolicetofightcrime. Peoplemightusetheinformationto
Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge______acrosstheriver.
ⅤDailyConversationDirections:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.MaybeIshouldcallataxiB.canyouhelpmeC.it’stheSECONDleftD.notreallyE.atthetrafficlightsF.NotatallG.MuseumDriveH.ThanksagainTourist:Excuseme56I’mlost!Person:CertainlywherewouldyouliketogoTourist:I’dliketogotothemuseumbutIcan’tfindit.IsitfarPerson:No57It’sabouta5minutes’walk.Nowgoalongthisstreettothetrafficlights.DoyouseethemTourist:YesIcanseethem.Person:Right58turnleftintoQueenMaryAvenue.Tourist:QueenMaryAvenue.Person:Right.Gostraighton.TakethesecondleftandenterMuseumDrive.Tourist:OK.QueenMaryAvenuestraightonandthenthesecondleft59.Person:Right.JustfollowMuseumDriveandthemuseumisattheendoftheroad.Tourist:Great.Thanksforyourhelp.Person:60. 58
PassageTwoPoliceofficersgotoashootingnearaliquorstore.ItisinatoughwestOaklandneighborhood.NewspapersorTVdon’toftenwriteaboutthiskindofcrime.InafewdaystheInternetwillhaveallthedetailsaboutthecrime.JerryBrownthemayorofOaklandlooksatthisInternetsite.ItshowsallthecrimeinOakland.Hesays"There’salotofcrimeinthatareaisn’tit"Themajorispromotingthequartermilliondollarproject.ThisprojectmakesOaklandthefirstcityinthecountrytoputitscrimefactsontheweb.Fromthesefactspeopleandpolicecanfindoutaboutcrimes.Maybethentheycandosomethingaboutthemandstopthem.Onthemaparedstarisforahomicide.Agreenstarisforassault.Theredcirclesareforarmedrobbery.Alightgreenstarisaforciblerape.Anorangecirclechildisforabuse.Thepurpletrianglesarecarthefts.Fromthemapyoucanclickonthecrimetogetmorefacts.Youcanevenreadthepolicereport.Thisispowerfulinformation.Peoplecanusethefactstodecidenottobuyahouseinaneighborhood.Peoplewholiveintheneighborhoodmaywanttodosomethingtomaketheirneighborhoodsafe.PoliceChiefRichardWordsayshewantstoworkwiththepeopleasequalpartnerstomakeitsaferforall.Themajorsaysthewholeplanistogetpeopletoworkwiththepolicetofightcrime. TheOaklandInternetprojectcosts
Itisnicetogoforawalk______asummerevening.
PassageFourNapsterisacomputersoftwarecompanythatletsuserscopymusic.Overfiftymillionpeoplehaveenjoyedthecopyrightedmusicwithoutpayingafee.TherecordingindustryisunhappywithNapster.Whenuserscopymusicfreetheartistslosemoney.TherecordingindustryhassuedNapster.AlowercourthandeddownadecisionagainstNapster.ThenthecasewastakentotheNinthCircuitCourtofAppealswhichisahighercourt.TheNinthCourtdidnotoverturnthelowercourt’srulingbutaskedthemtomodifythedecision.Recordcompanieswerehappywiththecourt’sruling.HilaryRosenworksfortheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica.ShesaysthatcompanieslikeNapsterarewrongbothlegallyandmorally.Rosenisverypleasedwiththecourtruling.Somerecordingofficialssaythatstepsshouldhavebeentakensoonertoprotectcopyrights.OtherssaythatNapsterisonlyoneofmanyprogramsthatofferfreemusic.ShawnFanningisthefounderofNapster.RecentlyhejoinedforceswithBertelsmannalargepublishingfirm.FanningandBertelsmannplantooffermusicusersadditionalser-vices.Thesenewserviceswillcostusersandartistswillgetpaidfortheuseoftheirmusic.Fanningwantstobuildabettercompanyassoonaspossible.AninjunctioncouldshutdownNapsterwithindays.FanningmayappealtotheU.S.SupremeCourt.FornowNapsterfansarejammingasmuchmusicaspossible. Fanninghopestoofferbetterservice
PassageFiveManyanimalsareusedtohelpscientistsfindcuresfordiseases.Oneofthemostcommonanimalsusedismonkeysorprimates.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhowanttostoptheresearchonanimals.Theyarecalledanimalrightsactivists.Thescientistssaytheirresearchcouldhelpsavethelivesofmanymenwomenandchildren.TheytrytocurediseaseslikecancerandAIDS.Theanimalrightsactivistssaytheanimalssuffer.Theytakebabymonkeysawayfromtheirmothersandsometimesholesaredrilledintheirheads.Theactivistshavetriedtostoptheresearchforthepast10years.Theyletanimalsgofreeordamagethelabs.TheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavishas3800rhesusmacaquemonkeys.Itisoneofthelargestprimateresearchlabs.TheactivistssentletterstoresearchersatDavisandabouteightyotherresearchersaroundthecountrywhosenameswereonthewebpages.Thewarninglettershadrazorbladeshiddensothatapersoncouldsliceopenafingerwhileopeningtheletter.Thepolicesaytheywilltrytoprotecttheresearchersfromtheincreasingviolencedonebyactivists. Thepolicethinkthatuseofviolencebyanimalrightsgroupsis
ⅢClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Ishouldn’tletitbotherme.Itreallydoesn’tmatteranyway.Butitdoesbotherme!Allthosepeoplearepreparingtocelebrateanewcenturyanewmillenniumaswell.Anditjustisn’t21!MostofusscheduleourlivesbytheGregorian22OuryearsaremeasuredfromthebirthofChrist.Thefirstyearofthefirstcenturyis1or1A.D.Thelastyearofthatcenturyistheyear100.SimpleYes!Acenturyis10023.long.Amillenniumis1000yearslongwhichis24tencenturies.Sincethelastyearofthefirstcenturyistheyear100thefirstyearofthe25centuryis101.Followthatpatterncenturybycenturyandyou’llgetmy26Theyear2000isthelastyearofthetwentiethcentury.Afterall27thousandmeanstwentyhundreds.Twentyhundredyearsmeanstwentycenturies.Theyear2000isthelastthefinaltheonethat’sstillhereyearofthetwentiethcentury!!!!IknowI’mgettingtoo28.Butitisn’tfair.Whilemostpeoplewillreallybeenjoyingthiscoming29celebrationthoseofusintheknowwillbeyawning.We’llbewetblanketsattheparty.Everyoneelsewillbecheeringforthenewmillenniumandwe’llbesaying"It’snotuntilnextyear."Idon’tagreewiththesaying"Ignoranceisbliss."Butinthiscaseperhapsit’s30. 30
ⅣReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedABCandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneAresumeisanindividualizedwrittensummaryofyourpersonaleducationalandexperiencequalifications.Itisdesignedtopresentyouasaprospectiveemployee.Notevery-oneneedsaresume.Howeverifyouarelookingforaprofessionaltechnicaladministrativeormanagerialjobyouwillneedaresume.Applicationsformanyclericalandsalespositionsalsorequirearesume.Aresumeislikeawrittensalespresentation.Italonewillnotgetyouajob.Howeveraneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresenting’yourabilitiesandexperience.Yourresumecanbeusedasaresponsetoanad.Itcanalsobeusedasaletterofintroductionforaninterview.Itisafactsheetthattellsaprospectiveemployerthatyouareadesirablefutureemployee. Itisathattellsaprospectiveemployerthatyouareadesirablefutureemployee.
ⅤDailyConversationDirections:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.MaybeIshouldcallataxiB.canyouhelpmeC.it’stheSECONDleftD.notreallyE.atthetrafficlightsF.NotatallG.MuseumDriveH.ThanksagainTourist:Excuseme56I’mlost!Person:CertainlywherewouldyouliketogoTourist:I’dliketogotothemuseumbutIcan’tfindit.IsitfarPerson:No57It’sabouta5minutes’walk.Nowgoalongthisstreettothetrafficlights.DoyouseethemTourist:YesIcanseethem.Person:Right58turnleftintoQueenMaryAvenue.Tourist:QueenMaryAvenue.Person:Right.Gostraighton.TakethesecondleftandenterMuseumDrive.Tourist:OK.QueenMaryAvenuestraightonandthenthesecondleft59.Person:Right.JustfollowMuseumDriveandthemuseumisattheendoftheroad.Tourist:Great.Thanksforyourhelp.Person:60. 60
ⅣReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedABCandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneAresumeisanindividualizedwrittensummaryofyourpersonaleducationalandexperiencequalifications.Itisdesignedtopresentyouasaprospectiveemployee.Notevery-oneneedsaresume.Howeverifyouarelookingforaprofessionaltechnicaladministrativeormanagerialjobyouwillneedaresume.Applicationsformanyclericalandsalespositionsalsorequirearesume.Aresumeislikeawrittensalespresentation.Italonewillnotgetyouajob.Howeveraneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresenting’yourabilitiesandexperience.Yourresumecanbeusedasaresponsetoanad.Itcanalsobeusedasaletterofintroductionforaninterview.Itisafactsheetthattellsaprospectiveemployerthatyouareadesirablefutureemployee. Notneedsaresume.
Iamnotused______likethat.
______electronsarestillsmaller.
PassageFourNapsterisacomputersoftwarecompanythatletsuserscopymusic.Overfiftymillionpeoplehaveenjoyedthecopyrightedmusicwithoutpayingafee.TherecordingindustryisunhappywithNapster.Whenuserscopymusicfreetheartistslosemoney.TherecordingindustryhassuedNapster.AlowercourthandeddownadecisionagainstNapster.ThenthecasewastakentotheNinthCircuitCourtofAppealswhichisahighercourt.TheNinthCourtdidnotoverturnthelowercourt’srulingbutaskedthemtomodifythedecision.Recordcompanieswerehappywiththecourt’sruling.HilaryRosenworksfortheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica.ShesaysthatcompanieslikeNapsterarewrongbothlegallyandmorally.Rosenisverypleasedwiththecourtruling.Somerecordingofficialssaythatstepsshouldhavebeentakensoonertoprotectcopyrights.OtherssaythatNapsterisonlyoneofmanyprogramsthatofferfreemusic.ShawnFanningisthefounderofNapster.RecentlyhejoinedforceswithBertelsmannalargepublishingfirm.FanningandBertelsmannplantooffermusicusersadditionalser-vices.Thesenewserviceswillcostusersandartistswillgetpaidfortheuseoftheirmusic.Fanningwantstobuildabettercompanyassoonaspossible.AninjunctioncouldshutdownNapsterwithindays.FanningmayappealtotheU.S.SupremeCourt.FornowNapsterfansarejammingasmuchmusicaspossible. Napstermaydecideto
It______JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
PassageFourNapsterisacomputersoftwarecompanythatletsuserscopymusic.Overfiftymillionpeoplehaveenjoyedthecopyrightedmusicwithoutpayingafee.TherecordingindustryisunhappywithNapster.Whenuserscopymusicfreetheartistslosemoney.TherecordingindustryhassuedNapster.AlowercourthandeddownadecisionagainstNapster.ThenthecasewastakentotheNinthCircuitCourtofAppealswhichisahighercourt.TheNinthCourtdidnotoverturnthelowercourt’srulingbutaskedthemtomodifythedecision.Recordcompanieswerehappywiththecourt’sruling.HilaryRosenworksfortheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica.ShesaysthatcompanieslikeNapsterarewrongbothlegallyandmorally.Rosenisverypleasedwiththecourtruling.Somerecordingofficialssaythatstepsshouldhavebeentakensoonertoprotectcopyrights.OtherssaythatNapsterisonlyoneofmanyprogramsthatofferfreemusic.ShawnFanningisthefounderofNapster.RecentlyhejoinedforceswithBertelsmannalargepublishingfirm.FanningandBertelsmannplantooffermusicusersadditionalser-vices.Thesenewserviceswillcostusersandartistswillgetpaidfortheuseoftheirmusic.Fanningwantstobuildabettercompanyassoonaspossible.AninjunctioncouldshutdownNapsterwithindays.FanningmayappealtotheU.S.SupremeCourt.FornowNapsterfansarejammingasmuchmusicaspossible. TheNapstersitehadbeenoffering
ⅢClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Ishouldn’tletitbotherme.Itreallydoesn’tmatteranyway.Butitdoesbotherme!Allthosepeoplearepreparingtocelebrateanewcenturyanewmillenniumaswell.Anditjustisn’t21!MostofusscheduleourlivesbytheGregorian22OuryearsaremeasuredfromthebirthofChrist.Thefirstyearofthefirstcenturyis1or1A.D.Thelastyearofthatcenturyistheyear100.SimpleYes!Acenturyis10023.long.Amillenniumis1000yearslongwhichis24tencenturies.Sincethelastyearofthefirstcenturyistheyear100thefirstyearofthe25centuryis101.Followthatpatterncenturybycenturyandyou’llgetmy26Theyear2000isthelastyearofthetwentiethcentury.Afterall27thousandmeanstwentyhundreds.Twentyhundredyearsmeanstwentycenturies.Theyear2000isthelastthefinaltheonethat’sstillhereyearofthetwentiethcentury!!!!IknowI’mgettingtoo28.Butitisn’tfair.Whilemostpeoplewillreallybeenjoyingthiscoming29celebrationthoseofusintheknowwillbeyawning.We’llbewetblanketsattheparty.Everyoneelsewillbecheeringforthenewmillenniumandwe’llbesaying"It’snotuntilnextyear."Idon’tagreewiththesaying"Ignoranceisbliss."Butinthiscaseperhapsit’s30. 28
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