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仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。 Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①...
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教案备课库《甘肃省兰州市2013年中考英语试卷 试题及答案 word 真题》真题及答案
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Leavesarenature’sfoodfactories.Plantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirroots.TheytakeagascalledcarbondioxideCO2fromtheair.Plantsusesunlight阳光toturnwaterandCO2intoglucose葡萄糖.Glucoseisakindofsugar.Plantsuseglucoseasfoodforenergyf&fttogrow.ThewayplantsturnwaterandCO2intoglucoseiscalledphotosynthesis光合作用.Thatmeansputtingtogetherwithlight.A.chemicalcalledchlorophyllhelpsmakephotosynthesishappen.Chlorophyllisgreen.Itgivesplantstheirgreencolor.Assummerendsandautumncomesthedaysgetshorterandshorter.Thisishowthetreesknowtobegingettingreadyforwinter.Duringwinterthereisnotenoughlightorwaterforphotosynthesis.Thetreeswillrestandliveonthefoodtheyhavestoredduringthesummer.Theybegintoclosetheirfood—makingfactories.Thegreenchlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaves.Thenwebegintoseeyellowandorangecolors.A.fewofthesecolorsstayintheleavesallthetimE.Wejustcan’tseetheminthesummerbecausetheyarecoveredupbythegreenchlorophyll.Redandpurplecoloursweseeinleavesaremademostlyintheautumn.Insometreeslikemaples枫树glucoseisstoredintheleavesafterphotosynthesisstops.SunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturnthisglucoseintoreD.Thebrowncoloroftreeslikeoaks橡树ismadefromwastesleftintheleaves.1.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.叶绿素B.氧气C.胡萝卜素D.蛋白质2.WhereisCO2from?A.GrounD.B.Roots.C.Sunlight.D.Air.3.Theway________iscalledphotosynthesis.A.plantsgetCO2fromtheairB.plantstakewaterfromthegroundC.plantsturnwaterandCO2intoglucoseD.plantsuseglucoseasfoodforenergytogrow4.Redandpurplecolorsinleavesaremademostlyin________.A.springB.autumnC.summerD.winter5.________intheleaveschangesintoredcolorinautumn.A.SunlightB.WaterC.GlucoseD.Chlorophyll
China'sfirstmoonrover月球车YutusetofffromthelanderearlyonDecember15severalhoursaftertheChang'e-3probe探测器soft-landedonthemoonsurfacE.The140kgsix-wheeledrovertouchedthemoonsurfaceat4:35A.m.leavingdeeplinesontheloosemoonlanD.ThiswasrecordedbythecameraonthelanderandtheimagesweresenttotheearthaccordingtotheBeijingAerospaceControlCenter.Afterthattheroverandlanderwilltakephotosofeachotherandstarttheirownscienceexplorations.EarlierthismorningengineersmadefinalchecksoftheenvironmentofthelandingareaandthesituationoftheprobE.Yutureacheditssolarpanel光板andstartedtodriveslowlytothemoonat3:10A.m..IttookYutunearlyawholehourtocompletethesimpletask.Chang'e-3landedattheBayofRainbowsonthemoonat9:11p.m.onDecember14makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtocarryoutsuchamission执行此类任务aftertheUnitedStatesandRussiA.InoldChinesetalesYutuwasthewhitepetrabbitofChang'e’s.ThenamefortheroverwasselectedfollowinganonlinesurveythatcollectedseveralmillionvotesfrompeoplearoundtheworlD.Therover1.5meterslongwithitstwowingsfolded折叠1minwidthand1.1minheightisaperfectrobotcontrolledbythecommandcenterfromtheearth.Itwillfacechallengesincludingtemperaturedifferencesofmorethan300℃onthemoon.Yutuwilldosomeresearchandlookfornaturalresources资源forthreemonthswhilethelanderwillconductanexplorationatthelandingplaceforoneyear.ThentheywillhaveagoodrestonthemoonandwillnotbeusedforalongtimeuntilChina’snextprobevisitsthemoonagain.1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassageabove?A.ThefirstroveronthemoonB.ThetaleofChang’eC.ThejourneytothemoonD.Yutuexploresthemoon2.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?A.The140kgsix-wheeledrovertouchedthemoonsurfacE.B.Theroverandlanderwilltakephotosofeachother.C.Yutustartedtodriveslowlytothemoon.D.Chang'e-3landedattheBayofRainbowsonthemoon.A.a-b-c-dB.c-d-a-bC.d-c-a-bD.c-a-b-d3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordwidthmeaninChinese?A.智力B.宽度C.重量D.长度4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themoonhadbeenvisitedbyonlytwocountriesbefore2013.B.Yutuisaperfectrobotunderthecontrolofitsowncomputer.C.YutuandChang’ewillreturntotheearthaftertheone-yearmission.D.Chang’e-3is140kginweight.45.Therewillsoonbeasecondmoonrovertoexplorethemoon.Whichisitspropername?A.Chang’e-4B.Yutu-2C.Shenzhou-11D.Tiangong-2
Doyouknowwhysomanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace?BirdsfishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintimE.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasilybutothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowdeD.WhencoldweathercomesmanybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfooD.SomefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeeD.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationoffishwhichiscalledsalmon鲑鱼.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.ThereitspendsitslifE.Whenitisolditwillreturntoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEuropethereisakindofmousE.TheyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowdeD.TheymovedowntothelowlanD.SometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseasideandmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintotheseA.Recentlyscientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster龙虾.Everyyearwhentheseasonofthebadweatherarrivesthelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothisandnobodyknowswheretheygo.Sosometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplacebutatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.1.Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis________.A.togetawayfromun-crowdedplacesB.tofindtheirownparentsC.towanttokillthemselvesD.tofindfoodmoreeasily2.Wheredoesyoungsalmon鲑鱼spenditslife?A.Infreshwater.B.Insaltwater.C.Inmountainhomes.D.InitsbirthplacE.3.Whendothelobsters龙虾begintomoveanotherplace?A.WhentheirhomesbecometoocrowdeD.B.Whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives.C.Whentheywanttogivebirth.D.Whentheirfoodiseatenup.4.Theunderlinedwordmigrationinthepassagemeans________.A.迁徙B.习性C.运动D.寻觅
阅读理解ManyPeopleaskmePauldoyouhaveacarinXiamen?Ialwaysreplaynoway.EvenifIhadthemoneytobuyacarIwouldn’tbuyonE.Why?WellIthinkthebusesaregreat.IusedtoridemybikeeverywherebutnowIonlyride2timesaweek.Itcanbedangerousridingabikewiththetrafficsituationgettingbusierandbusier.NowItakethebus.IfIcompareXiamen’sbusservicetowhatwehaveathomeit’samilliontimesbetter.Firstlythebusserviceinmyhometownisexpensiveunreliable不可靠的andinconvenient.MostpeopleinEnglanddon’ttrustpublictransportsotheyjustbuyacartogetfromA.toB.Ifindthatherethere’snoneedtohaveacar.IhaveboughtatrafficcardwhichgetsmewhereverIwanttogowithinXiamenislandfor9mao.AndIneverreallywaitthatlongforabuseither.SomepeopledosayohbutthebusesaresocrowdeD.Thatcan’tbehelpedeither.TherearealotofpeopleherE.ThisisChinA.TherearesomethingsthatwejusthavetostanD.ThebottomlineisifItraveltoworkbytaxiitwillcostabout505RMBamonth.IfIgobybusitcosts39RMB.Youdothemath!TalkingabouttaxisIwastoldthatalltheoldtaxiswouldbegonebynow.SometimesIstillgetintoanoldnoisysmellytaxiwhichfeelslikeit’sgoingtobreakdownatanytimE.AndIstillpaythesamepriceastakinganewertaxi.Andwhyaremostofthetaxidriverssoeasytogetangry?Andwhydotheyallchangeshift换班atthesametimeintheeveningwhenit’sbusy?AmItheonlyonethatthinksthatthesystem系统needsimproving?1.Paulisfrom.A.ItalyB.SwedenC.TheUnitedKingdom2.Pauldoesn’tridethebiketogoeverywherenowbecausehethinks.A.it’snotsafeB.itwastestimeC.it’stiring3.Pauldidn’tbuyacarbecause.A.hehasn’tgotenoughmoneyB.Xiamen’sbusserviceischeapandconvenientC.thetrafficsituationisgettingbusierandbusier.4.Thewordstandheremeans.A.站着B.维持现状C.忍耐忍受5.WhichisTRUEaboutthetaxisinXiamenaccordingtoPaul?A.ThepriceoftaxiistooexpensivE.B.SomeofthetaxisaretooolD.C.Mostofthetaxidriverarefriendly.
Youcanbeproudofyourselvesevenifyoucanonlymakeoneortwoofthesegreenchanges.Thegoalhereistolimitcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegaseswhicharecloselyconnectedtothebigproblemofglobal-warming全球变暖.WAY1:BringyourowncuptoStarbucks.You’llgeta10-centdiscountandit’sonelesspapercuptoendupinadustbin.Thestorewon’tcreatemorewastewhentheythrowawayacup.WAY2:Turnoffyourcomputer.WheninstandbymodeyourPCisstillusingenergy.Turningoffamonitor显示器for40hoursaweekmayonlysave$5amonthbutitreducesCO2by750pounds.WAY3:Reuseplasticbags.Insteadofthrowingaway100billionplasticbagsayeartryandgetasecondthirdortenthuseoutofthem.Betteryetnexttimeyoushoptryareusablebag.Theamountofoilitwouldtaketomakejust14plasticbagswouldrunyourcarforonemilE.WAY4:Userecycledpaperinthebathroom.Mostofthetoiletpaperweuseismadefromtreesfoundinforests.Ifeveryfamilyreplaced替换onerolloftoiletpaperwitharecycledone424000treeswouldstillbestanding.WAY5:PlantatreE.Addinggreentoyourgardenisbeautifulandearth-pleasing.Justonetreewillhelpmakecleanerairandsavetheenvironmentfrom5000poundsofhotcarbondioxideeachyear.1.Howmanywaysarementioned提及inthepassage?A.Two.B.ThreE.C.Four.D.FivE.2.WhatwillhappenifourPCisturnedoffwhenitisn’tinuse?A.Itwillhelptosavealargeamountofmoney.B.ItwillhelptoreduceagreatdealofCO₂.C.ItwillsavetheamountofoilthatrunsyourcarforamilE.D.Itwillbelikeplanting1.7millionacresofnewtrees.3.Whichwayssuggestrecyclingorreusingofthings?A.Ways3&4.B.Ways2&3.C.Ways3&5.D.Ways2&4.4.Howdothesewaysdogoodtoourenvironment?A.Theyallhelpreducetheuseofenergylikeelectricity.B.Theyallcutdownthenumberoftheuseofpaper.C.Theyallproducelessgreenhousegasesasaresult.D.Theyallhelpprotectourtreesandforests.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoSaveMoneyB.WaystoBeEarth-FriendlyC.WaystoEndGlobal-WarmingD.WaystoLimitCarbonDioxide
Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.InhotcountrieslikeGreeceweoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinthesummer.Howevermakinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofallweneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasource资源ofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemadewewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwerecycledallourplasticbottleswewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreecewedon’trecyclemuchoftheplasticweusE.In2006Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwastE.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandsees.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbinstopandthink.Ifyourecycledityouwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tarecyclingbinnearyou?Wellthereareloesofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexampleanemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoneyandifyoucutabottleinhalfyouwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!YoucanmakeadifferencE.1.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A.It’shealthy.B.It’sclean.C.It’seasy.D.It’sexpensivE.2.Plasticproductsaremadefrom.A.energyB.oilC.rubbishD.plants3.ofplasticwastebecamerubbishinGreecein2006.A.10%B.50%C.80%D.90%4.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Torecyclethem.B.Tomakeapiggybank.C.Tomakeaplantpot.D.Todropthemintotheriver.5.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus.A.Tomakeadifferentlifeyou’dbettergooutsidE.B.Tolookdifferentyou’dbetterweargreenclothes.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentyoucandosomething.D.Togogreenyoushoulduseplasticproducts.
完形填空阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后在每小题所给出的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项Whatcanpeopledowhennaturaldisasters灾难happen?Canwestopthem?Nowecan't.Theonlythingwecandoisto1afterthedisasters.LastyearImetMr.FlooD.Itstartedrainingand2rainingalmostamonth:thewateronthestreetsgothigherandhighereveryday.Weused3insteadofcars.Welostlotsofthingsincludingourbusinessesourjobsandourhomes.Schools4andfarmsweredestroyeD.Weranoutoffoodandcleanwater.Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.Ifeltlikewelivedinan5_worlD.Becauseofthefloodlotsof6brokeout.Becauseofthedeadanimalssomepeople7.Thesoilandotherthingsmadethewaterbecomeveryvery8_.Thatwasinsummertimesothoughitwasrainingthe9wasstillhigh.Thehotweatherandreallydirtywater10theairverybaD.Hospitalsdidn'thaveenoughroomsfor11.WhenthefloodwasoverIlookedaroundmycity.Theword12candescribethesituation.Everythingwasdestroyedandlotsofpeopleweresickbutwewerevery13.1think.Wehadto14ourcitytakecareofthesickpeopleandstartourschoolsagain.Ijust15thatonedaypeoplecanstopthenaturaldisasterswhenevertheyhappen.Afterallpeopleareveryclever.1.A.wakeupB.makeupC.cleanup2.A.keptB.finishedC.stopped3.A.bikesB.trainsC.boats4.A.startedB.closedC.opened5.A.water.B.fireC.ice6.A.happinessB.illnessesC.hardness7.A.ranB.sleptC.died8.A.dirtyB.cleanC.clear9.A.temperatureB.weatherC.water10.A.haD.B.madeC.changed11.A.nursesB.doctorsC.patients12.A.sadB.beautifulC.good13.A.weakB.strongC.happy14.A.rebuildB.returnC.remain15.AwantB.hopeC.see
Howmanyplasticbagsdoyouuseeveryday?Isthereanychanceforustolivewithoutthem?Whatcanwedotohavelessplasticpollution?A.performanceinHangzhoumakespeoplethinkmoreabouttheoveruseofplasticbagsinourlives.InfrontofasupermarketinHangzhoufivevolunteersworewhiteplasticbagsandwalkedaroundandthroughthecrowD.Theperformancecalledonpeopletousemoreclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Someoftheplasticbagswornbytheperformerswerecollectedfromcustomers顾客intwofoodmarketsandtheotherswerecollectedby700studentsfromasecondaryschool.Onthatdaywhenleavingthefoodmarketscustomersweretoldtohandoverunnecessaryplasticshoppingbags.Severalhundredplasticbagswerecollectedintwohours.Ifwedonothingaboutittheearthwillbeeatenupbywhitepollution.Andhumanswillbecome'plasticmen'saidoneoftheperformers.Howcanyoubreatheinsomanyplasticbags?A.middle-agedwomanaskedoneperformer.Howcantheearthbreatheiftherearetoomanyplasticbags?theperformeranswereD.StartingfromJunelastyearplasticbagswerenolongergivenforfreeinsupermarketsshoppingmallsorfoodmarketsalloverthecountry.Peoplearecalledontouseclothbagswhentheygoshopping.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.SinceJunelastyearpeopleshould_______plasticbagsalloverthecountry.A.payforB.getC.useasmanyasD.stopusing2.Aperformancetookplacein_______.A.asupermarketB.aplasticbagshopC.HangzhouD.aschool3.—Whydidtheperformerswearwhiteplasticbagsandwalkaround?—Theywanted________.A.toaskpeopletooveruseplasticsB.toinvitepeopletogotothesupermarketC.togivepeoplemorebagsD.topersuadepeoplenottouseplasticbags4.Ifwedon'tdosomethingagainstthepollutionhumans_______.A.willbepollutedB.willbecomeplasticmenC.won'tbecomfortableD.willbeplasticones5.Themainideaofthispassageisabout_______pollution.A.whiteB.airC.waterD.light
Whatwouldthefuturelifebelike?IthinkwewillbeabletotravelfasterandsaferaroundtheworldandintospacE.MaybeonedaywecanworkinBeijingsleepinChengduandvisitthemoonforaholiday.Wewillhavenewenergy能源thatdoesn’tmakepollution.Possiblypeoplewillfindwaystousecleanerthingssuchasseawatertomakeenergywithoutpollutingtheearth.WewillhavemachinesthatcancopyeverythinginthefuturE.PutacakeonthemachineanditmakesanewonE.Ifthemachineislikeafaxmachine传真机wecansendfoodandpresentstoourfriendseasily.Wewillhavecleverrobotsthatworkforusandthenbringususefulthingsandtakeawayourrubbish.Nowwehavetopressakeyortypeawordtomakeamachinework.Butinthefutureifwethinkofsomethingthemachinecanmakeitforus.Themachinecanunderstandourideas.Wewillbeabletogointocomputergamesandfilmsandeverythingwillfeelreal.Wewillbeabletomakeourhomeslikeforestsorsunnybeachesoranythingwewant.PerhapsonedaywewillbeabletocollectourdreamsandputthemonDVDs.阅读上述短文判断句子正T.误Ｆ1.Inthefuturewecanworkinonecityandsleepinanothercity.2.Inthefuturewecanmakeenergybyusingseawater.3.Inthefuturewecancopyfoodbymachines.4.Inthefuturewecanmakenewmachinebypressingakey.5.PeoplecanprobablymakeDVDsoftheirdreamsinthefuturE.
AsspacesciencedevelopsmanhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspacE.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspacespacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation辐射isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspacE.Whenspacemenareworkinginspacetheyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstarswhichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9000man-madethingsflyinginspacE.About30%ofthesearesatellites10%arespaceshipsandtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion爆炸inspacein1999madeacloudof300000fragmentseachatleast4mminsizE.A.smallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage损坏.ScientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetimE.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerousitinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfutureitmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.Thewritermainlywantstotellhisreadersthatthespaceisfullof_____.A.rubbishB.dangerC.satellitesD.radiation2.Howmuchdoesspacerubbishtakeupofalltheman-madeflyingobjects?A.30%B.40%C.50%D.60%3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SomechildrenhavebeenborninspacE.B.PeoplearenotsupposedtoliveinspacE.C.Somepeopleareeagertohaveaspacetrip.D.Nooneisdealingwithspacerubbishnow.4.Theunderlinedwordfragmentsinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.brokenpiecesB.flyingdustC.dangerousgasesD.spaceradiation5.Whatisthemainpurpose目的forwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B.Todeveloppeople’sinterestsinspacetravelinthefuturE.C.Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.D.TotellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersarE.
阅读理解Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotect保护theenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.●Plantflowersgrassortrees.●Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeachtakeawaywhatyoubringthere----keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin垃圾箱.●TurnoffthelightsTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thissaves节约alotofelectricity.●Turnoffthetap水笼头whenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Alsouseaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.●Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.●Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.●Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.●Usebothsidesofpaper.●Stoppouring倒dirtywaterintotheriversorthelakesnearby附近.●Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon’thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution贡献toprotectingtheenvironmenttheworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.1.Fromtheaboveweknowthatthisis____________.A.asignB.anoticeC.anadvertisementD.aproposal提议2Thewritertellsus_____________.A.tothrowrubbishintoadustbinB.topourdirtywaterintotheriverC.tosavewaterbylettingitrunwhilewearebrushingourteethD.thatwecan’tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay3.Wecan___________tosavepaper.A.useapapercupB.usebothsidesofpaperC.giveoldbookstoalibraryD.pickupwastepaperatschool4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothewriter?A.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.B.Closethedoorsinwinter.C.Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.D.Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.5.Themainideaofthispassageishowto_________.A.savemoneyB.savewaterandelectricityC.makebetteruseofoldthingsD.protecttheearth
MoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprisE.Itisfunhealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhereandthereisnooilcost!GetonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhooD.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit受益fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding折叠bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.YoucandothesameonanairplanE.A.foldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcasE.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A.15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood心情.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbettermorerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery______.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular2.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhoodyoumay______.A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork3.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbikeyoucanfolditand______.A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites4.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat_____A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeoplE.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.RidingabikepollutesyourneighbourhooD.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.
wonderofthenaturalworldWhenIarriveditwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast—theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecarwentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.TherewasnothingtoseebutIknewitwastherE.Afteraboutamileastrangerappearedbesidethepath.AmIgoingtherightway?IaskeD.HeknewwhereIwasgoing.YeshereplieD.you’llgetthereinfiveminutes.FinallyIcametosomerocksandstoppeD.Ilookedoverthembutitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.SuddenlytherainstoppedandthecloudscleareD.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowmethegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld–theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiverasilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowmE.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyontheystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.ItwasaboutfifteenmilesawaymaybemorE.FinallyIlookedtomyleftandtomyrightandonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!IremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhourandIaskedmyselfIstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink?1.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.A.magazineB.A.grammarbookC.A.dictionaryD.A.storybook2.Whywastherenothingtosee?A.BecausetherewasnothingB.BecauseitwastoodarkC.BecauseitwasrainingD.Becauseitwasinthemorning3.Whichdirectionwasthewriterfacingwhilehe/shewaslookingovertheGrandCanyon?A.SouthB.NorthC.EastD.West4.Whichofthefollowiswrong?A.ThewritervisitedtheGrandCanyonbycarinthemorning.B.AstrangershowedthewriterthewrongdirectionoftheGrandCanyon.C.TheGrandCanyonismorethanfifteenmiles.D.ThewriterrealizedtheGrandCanyonwasthegreatwonderatleast.5.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TogivefactsaboutthenaturalworlD.B.TosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworlD.C.TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.D.TotellusanarticlE.
阅读理解阅读下列短文从各题所给的四个选项A.B.C.和D.中选出最佳选项ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChinA.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.TheareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlifE.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplantsfishandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearroundwhilesomeonlystayforashorttimE.TherearemanyfishinthewetlandsandthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfooD.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworlD.SomeofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.ThismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifE.MoreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspacE.ManyofthemdieD.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirdsandtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.WehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlifE.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LessandLessSpaceforWildlifeB.ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearlyC.ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpotD.ZhalongA.SpecialPlace2.Theshelterinthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.aplacetoliveorstayB.alargezooC.aplacetohuntanimalsD.alargepark3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?A.Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworlD.B.SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.C.Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.D.BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.4.Whyaremoreandmorebirdsendangered?Because______.A.manytouristswatchthemB.manyofthebirdsdiedC.peoplehavelessandlessplaceD.theirlivingplaceislessandless5.Thispassageiswrittento______.A.askpeopletodosomethingforbirds.B.helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlifE.C.makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsarE.D.askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds.
EachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsontheroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduceD.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofthecarsdrivingtrucksbuildingroadsorfillingcarwithgas.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars！MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifecouldlooklikewithoutacar.Howeversomehaverealizedtheseriousproblemoftheairpollutioncausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.OnewaytogetridofthepollutedcaristodesignacarthatdoesnotpollutE.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.ButtobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandonE.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofcarengine发动机bysomethingelsE.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycarwe’llhavetomakesomechanges.Americansforexamplehavetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.TheyareencouragedtotravelandtogotoworkbybicyclE.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesn’tcomeeasily—alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlifetheyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.1.SomelargecarfactoriesintheUSaretryingtobuildanewkindofcarwhich_______.A.iscleaninitselfB.isusedtocleanstreetsC.iseasiertomakeD.doesnotpollutetheair2.IfthenumberofcarscutsdownthemostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersisto_______.A.havenoworktodoB.improvetheirenvironmentC.gotoworkbybikeD.maketheirfactoriesricher3.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_______.A.ridingabikeistheonlywayoutB.thenumberofcarsmustbecutdownC.peoplewouldn’tlivewithoutcarsD.carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutalsoseriousproblems4.WhichfactdoesthepassageprovideA.AboutonesixthofAmericanworkersareworkingincarfactories.B.ThebestwaytogetridofairpollutionistochangethecarenginebysomethingelsE.C.Itisn’teasytochangethewayoflifeintheUS.D.IntheUSbikeswillsurelytaketheplaceofcarsinthefuturE.5.Whichisthebesttitle标题forthepassageA.ANewWaytoGetRidofPollutedAirB.CarsandPollutedAirC.ManySeriousProblemsintheUSD.ChangesinCarProduction
wonderofthenaturalworldWhenIarriveditwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast—theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecarwentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.TherewasnothingtoseebutIknewitwastherE.Afteraboutamileastrangerappearedbesidethepath.AmIgoingtherightway?IaskeD.HeknewwhereIwasgoing.YeshereplieD.you’llgetthereinfiveminutes.FinallyIcametosomerocksandstoppeD.Ilookedoverthembutitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.SuddenlytherainstoppedandthecloudscleareD.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowmethegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld–theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiverasilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowmE.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyontheystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.ItwasaboutfifteenmilesawaymaybemorE.FinallyIlookedtomyleftandtomyrightandonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!IremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhourandIaskedmyselfIstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink?1.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.A.magazineB.A.grammarbookC.A.dictionaryD.A.storybook2.Whywastherenothingtosee?A.BecausetherewasnothingB.BecauseitwastoodarkC.BecauseitwasrainingD.Becauseitwasinthemorning3.Whichdirectionwasthewriterfacingwhilehe/shewaslookingovertheGrandCanyon?A.SouthB.NorthC.EastD.West4.Whichofthefollowiswrong?A.ThewritervisitedtheGrandCanyonbycarinthemorning.B.AstrangershowedthewriterthewrongdirectionoftheGrandCanyon.C.TheGrandCanyonismorethanfifteenmiles.D.ThewriterrealizedtheGrandCanyonwasthegreatwonderatleast.5.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TogivefactsaboutthenaturalworlD.B.TosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworlD.C.TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.
完形填空Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollutiontheyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair1.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomesofficeshotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!InfactsomeAmericandoctorssaythat50%oftheillnesseshave2todowiththepollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities3smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople4about80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildingsitisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriouslytoo.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth5.Whentheairispollutednotonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople6fromit7peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan8people’seyesnosesandthroats.Airpollutionbothindoorandoutdoorcanalso9tolungcancerandheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin19524000peoplediedinafewdays10thepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!1.A.pollutionB.polluteC.pollutingD.polluted2..A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything3.A.aswellasB.suchasC.insteadofD.soas4.A.takeB.costC.spendD.give5.A.inmanywaysB.inmanythingsC.inmanyhousesD.inmanyyears6.A.mindB.bearC.standD.suffer7.A.andB.butC.orD.while8.A.hitB.hurtC.polluteD.beat9.A.causeB.getC.giveD.lead10.A.becauseofB.thankstoC.accordingtoD.because
Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironmentbutweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoungwecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infacteventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeansuseless.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnewthinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!WhenwedobuythingschooselocalproductsifpossibleandtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroaD.ReuseReusemeansuseagain.UsethingsforaslongaspossiblE.WhenwebuythingsmakesurethattheylastalongtimE.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllastandweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercupofapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeanschangethingsintosomethingelse.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelseit’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterialssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reducereuseandrecyclE.1.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtoproducethings.B.Howtoburnthings.C.Howtohelpothers.D.Howtobegreen.2.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Don’twastethings.B.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.C.Alwaysbuynewthings.D.BuytoomanythingsfromabroaD.3.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?A.Youcanburnthem.B.Youcanusethemagain.C.Youcanthrowthemaway.D.YoucanchangethemintosomethingelsE.4.Toprotecttheenvironmentweshouldrememberthesethreewords:_______.A.wastereuseandrecycleB.repairburnandrecycleC.reducereuseandrecycleD.reducewasteandrecyclE.5.Thepassagemaycomefrom______.A.amenuB.adictionaryC.astorybookD.amagazine
阅读理解AnAmericangroupdevelopedtherooftop外屋顶gardeningintheearly1980s.ThegroupisknownasECHO.Thisideawastohelppeoplelivingincitieswhodidn’thavetogrowvegetables.Andnowitisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanyothercountries.Tobuildarooftopgardenfourthingsarenecessary.Youneedaroofstrongenoughandfourpiecesofwoodtobuildabox.Grasscuttingsinwhichtoplantyourgardenandathinpieceofplasticonwhichtopitthecutgrassarealsonecessary.Beginbytesting检测yourrooftomakesureitisstrongenough.Cutandcollectsomegrass.Covertheroofwithathinpieceofplastic.Thenyoubuildaboxfromthefourpiecesofwood.Theboxhasnotoporbottom.Itshouldbeabout8cmdeep.ItcanbeaslongandwideasneedeD.Puttheboxontheplastic.Thenfillitwiththecutgrass.Waterthegrassandpushitdownbywalkingonit.Afteraboutthreeweekstherooftopboxisreadyforplanting.Puttheseeds种子directlyintothewetgrass.Itisimportantthanthegrassiskeptwetuntiltheplantsbegintogrow.Whentheplantsaregrowingyouwillneedtowaterthemeverydayunlessitrains.Andbirdsmustbepreventedfromeatingtheseedsornewplants.Theywillalsoneedsomeliquidfertilizer液体化肥.Youcanmakeyourownliquidfertilizerifyoucangetwastesfromchickens.Putthechickenwastesinclothbag.Thenputthebaginabigcontainerofwater.Afteraboutoneweekthewaterbecomesagoodliquidfertilizer.Therooftopgardenisagoodplacetogrowpeastomatoesandonions.Iftheboxisdeepenoughpotatoesandcarrotswillalsogrow.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.Theunderlinedwordcontainerinthepassagemeans____inChinesE.A.集装箱B.容器C.仪器2.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____.A.threethingsandfourpiecesofwoodarenecessarytobuildarooftopgardenB.therooftopboxisreadyforplantingafteraroundamonthC.wecanonlyplantgrassesintherooftopgarden3._____canshowthecorrectstructureoftherooftopgardenaccordingtothepassagE.4.WichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.wecanplantpotatoesandcarrotsintherooftopgarden.B.Americancanbuildtherooftopgardenin1979.C.Theboxoftherooftopgardenhasnobottom.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A.THEADVANTAGESANDDISDVANTGESOFGARDENB.THEADVANTAGESANDDISDVANTGESOFTHEFOORTOPGARDENC.THEFOORTOPGARDEN
阅读理解AnAmericangroupdevelopedtherooftop外屋顶gardeningintheearly1980s.ThegroupisknownasECHO.Thisideawastohelppeoplelivingincitieswhodidn’thavetogrowvegetables.Andnowitisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanyothercountries.Tobuildarooftopgardenfourthingsarenecessary.Youneedaroofstrongenoughandfourpiecesofwoodtobuildabox.Grasscuttingsinwhichtoplantyourgardenandathinpieceofplasticonwhichtopitthecutgrassarealsonecessary.Beginbytesting检测yourrooftomakesureitisstrongenough.Cutandcollectsomegrass.Covertheroofwithathinpieceofplastic.Thenyoubuildaboxfromthefourpiecesofwood.Theboxhasnotoporbottom.Itshouldbeabout8cmdeep.ItcanbeaslongandwideasneedeD.Puttheboxontheplastic.Thenfillitwiththecutgrass.Waterthegrassandpushitdownbywalkingonit.Afteraboutthreeweekstherooftopboxisreadyforplanting.Puttheseeds种子directlyintothewetgrass.Itisimportantthanthegrassiskeptwetuntiltheplantsbegintogrow.Whentheplantsaregrowingyouwillneedtowaterthemeverydayunlessitrains.Andbirdsmustbepreventedfromeatingtheseedsornewplants.Theywillalsoneedsomeliquidfertilizer液体化肥.Youcanmakeyourownliquidfertilizerifyoucangetwastesfromchickens.Putthechickenwastesinclothbag.Thenputthebaginabigcontainerofwater.Afteraboutoneweekthewaterbecomesagoodliquidfertilizer.Therooftopgardenisagoodplacetogrowpeastomatoesandonions.Iftheboxisdeepenoughpotatoesandcarrotswillalsogrow.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.Theunderlinedwordcontainerinthepassagemeans____inChinesE.A.集装箱B.容器C.仪器2.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____.A.threethingsandfourpiecesofwoodarenecessarytobuildarooftopgardenB.therooftopboxisreadyforplantingafteraroundamonthC.wecanonlyplantgrassesintherooftopgarden3._____canshowthecorrectstructureoftherooftopgardenaccordingtothepassagE.4.WichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.wecanplantpotatoesandcarrotsintherooftopgarden.B.Americancanbuildtherooftopgardenin1979.C.Theboxoftherooftopgardenhasnobottom.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A.THEADVANTAGESANDDISDVANTGESOFGARDENB.THEADVANTAGESANDDISDVANTGESOFTHEFOORTOPGARDENC.THEFOORTOPGARDEN
Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment—thewaterthelandandtheairwebreathE.Whatcanyoudo?Here'soneoftheguidestobeinggreenSometimespeoplecalloursocietyathrowawaysociety.Thatmeansthatwe'realittlewillingtothrowawayoldthingsandbuynewthings.Manytimesevenifyounolongerneedsomethingsomeoneelsejustmight.Forexampleifyourbabybrotherdoesn'twanthisplasticbasketballhoop篮筐whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?HerearesomeotherwaystoreusethethingsyouhaveUserechargeable可再充电的batteriesforyourlaptopsMP3playerscellphonesanddigitalcameras.Choosereusabletravelcupsinsteadofdisposable一次性的paperorplasticcups.TakeyourownbagswhenyougotothegrocerystorE.Drinktapwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Ifyoudon'tlikehowyourtapwatertastesalow-costfiltration过滤systemcouldmakeadifferencE.Getareusablewaterbottlesoyoucantakeitwithyou.Organizeanexchangeamongyourfriends.Whatcanyouexchange?Bookstoysevenclothes.It'sawayforeveryonetogetsomethingnewwithoutspendinganymoneyandwithoutthrowinglotsofthingsaway.根据短文内容完成句子1.Greenisnotonlyacolorbutalsomeans_______.2.Ifyourbrotherdoesn'twanthisplasticbasketballhoopyoucan_______.3.Youshould_______insteadofdisposablepaperorplasticcups.4.Youcanexchange_______withyourfriends.5.Thearticlemainlytellsus_______.
阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料然后按文后要求做题TheCocaColaCompanyhasaninvention—thePlantBottle.Itispartlymadefromplantsandcanberecycled循环.Itshowshowbusinessescanhelptodealwiththeproblemofclimate气候changE.NowtheUKhasanewlightbulbthatcanlast25yearsormorE.Itisgreenandenvironment-friendly环保的andasbrightastheoldlightbulbsbutitcosts￡30.Goodnewsforswimmers.Doyouwanttotalktoyourfriendsunderthewater?RichStachowskiinventedthisWaterTalkyattheageof10.Thisinventioncanamplify扩大voicesunderwaterforupto15feet.Ifyousitinachairfortoolongorinabadposition姿势yourbackmaybegintohurt.Nowthereisanewchairthatcanhelpyouavoidthat.ItwasdevelopedbyGermanscientists.ItmakesnoisestotelluserswhentheyneedtomovE.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthePlantBottle?A.Thebottleiscompletelymadeofplants.B.ItwasaproductoftheCocaColaCompany.C.Itcostsmuchmoney.D.Peoplecan’trecycleit.2.Thenewlightbulb.A.isbrighterthantheoldonesB.isn’tgoodfortheenvironmentC.canlastatleast25yearsD.canlastlessthan25years3.TheWaterTalkywasinventedby.A.GermanscientistsB.ayoungchildC.aUKcompanyD.someswimmers4.Whatwillhappenifyousitinthechairfortoolong?A.Yourheadwillhurt.B.Youwillbeverynervous.C.ThechairwillmovE.D.ThechairwillwarnyoutomovE.5.Allthefourinventionshavesomethingtodowith.A.dailylifeB.theclimateC.makingmoneyD.theenvironment
TigersarethelargestwildcatsintheworlD.Theyusuallygoouttohuntforfoodwhenitisdark.AndtheyhuntalonemostoftimE.Whenatigerseesananimalitmovesquicklyandthenjumpsontheanimalstokillit.SometimesitcantakethetigerseveraldaystofinisheatingitsfooD.Whenthetigerisfullitwillcoverthedeadanimalwithleaves.LaterwhenthetigerishungryagainitcomesbacktoeatsomemorE.Tigersaredifferentfromothersinthecatfamily:theylikewaterandoftenjumpintoriverstoswim.SometigersliveinverycoldplacesinNorthKoreaRussiaandChinA.Othertigersliveinwarmerplaces—inIndiaandpartsofSoutheastAsiA.Butnowalltigersareindanger.SomepeoplekilltigerstousetheirskinsforclothesandtheirbodiesformedicinE.Thereisalsolessandlesslandfortigerstolivein.根据短文内容选择正确答案1.TheisthelargestwildcatintheworlD.A.lionB.tigerC.pandaD.bear2.Tigerslikewhichisdifferentfromothersinthecatfamily.A.eatingmeatB.drinkingwaterC.swimmingD.climbingtrees3.Tigersmainlylivein.A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AfricaD.America4.Tigersareindangernowbecause.A.somepeoplekillthemB.theweatherbecomeswarmerC.theyhavelesslandtoliveinD.bothA.andC.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Tigersusuallygoouttolookforfoodatnight.B.Thetigercankillabiganimalveryquickly.C.Thetigercoversthedeadanimalwithleavesifitcan’teatitup.D.Tigersliketohuntforfoodinsmallgroups.
阅读理解Haveyoueverwondered?Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYorkNYtoLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet喷射stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantiC.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures建筑物floataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeedmovingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring细绳itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.ThenitfliesoffinastraightlinE.‘Switchingoff’gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightlinE.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.MostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospacE.1.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A.Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B.PlanesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewinD.C.IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantiC.2.Thewordshootunderlinedinthe2ndpassageprobablymeans__________.A.sendforB.movequicklyC.comeoutD.growquickly3.Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity__________.A.buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB.treesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoffC.somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloatawayD.everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.IttakessevenhourstotravelfromLondontoNewYork.B.TheearthismovingatahighspeedC.Everythingontheearthwillfloatawayifthere’snogravity.D.EverythingnotattachedtotheearthwouldflyoffinastraightlinE.5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inaresearchpaper.B.Inashortstory.C.InatravelmagazinE.D.Inastudent’sbook.
阅读理解Goodafternooneveryone!ThisisRoseGardenMiddleSchoolRadio.JohnSmithspeakingwithsomethingnewtosharewithyoutoday.Weallknowthatthinkinggreenissometimesthemostdifficultthingtodobutnotimpossible!BedZEDaneweco-friendlyvillage生态村inthesouthofLondonhasdoneagreatjobofprovidingitsvillagerswithahighlevellivingwhilegettingthemtopaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.PeopleinBedZEDhavedonemanythings.Theyrecycletheirpaperplasticglassandotherdailythings.TheybuildmanyhouseswhosewindowsfacesouthinordertogetasmuchsunlightaspossiblE.Therainwateriscollectedforuseinthetoilets.Alsothepeopletheretraveltoworkinsharedcarsorusepublictransportationiftheyworkfaraway.Nowyoumaythinkit’snoteasytolivesuchalifebutletmetellyouit’snot!It’sawayoflife!Wejusthavetosaynotowhatisbadfortheenvironmentandbeginworkingonideastoprotectit.LifewouldbemuchmorepleasantifvillageslikeBedZEDexisted存在allovertheworld!Thankyouforlistening!1.WhatpeopleinBedZEDoftendois______.A.tobuildalotofhousesB.togotoworkintheirowncarsC.torecyclethepaperplasticandglass2.InBedZEDthewaterusedinthetoiletsmaycomefrom_____.A.riverwaterB.runningwaterC.collectedrainwater43.PeopleinBedZEDusuallygotowork______iftheyworkfaraway.A.bybusB.onfootC.bybike4.Theexpressionthinkinggreenmightmeanthesameas______.A.buildingagreenhouseB.keepingsimplethoughtsC.protectingtheenvironment5.Thewriter’sopinionisthat_______.A.peopleshouldbeagainstbuildingeco-friendlyvillagesB.BedZEDisagoodexampleinprotectingtheenvironmentC.theideaofthinkinggreenishardtoworkon
ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnorth-eastChinA.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Thereservecoversanareaof210000hectares.TheareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlifE.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplantsfishandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearroundwhilesomeonlystaythereforashorttimE.TherearemanyfishinthewetlandsandthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfooD.Zhalonghaslongbeencalledthehomeofthecrane.Thereare15cranespecies物种intheworlD.8ofthemareinChinaandthereare6speciesinZhalongareA.Itisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworlD.Everyspringandsummerred-crownedcraneslayandhatch孵化theireggsinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.ThismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifE.MoreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspacE.ManyofthemdieD.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirdsandtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBird-watchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.We_______onceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.WehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlifE.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordidealmean?A.Perfect.B.Dangerous.C.CrowdeD.D.ExpensivE.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.AllbirdsstayinZhalongNatureReserveallyearrounD.B.Thereareeightspeciesofred-crownedcranesinZhalong.C.Thenumberoftheworld’sred-crownedcranesissmall.D.Everywinterred-crownedcraneshatcheggsinZhalong.3.Whichofthefollowingcanwechoosefortheblank空白inthefifthparagraph?A.gobirdwatchingB.doabirdcountC.gobird-huntingD.holdabirdshow4.Thepurposeofthearticleisto_______.A.attractmorevisitorstopayavisittoZhalongNatureReserveB.askpeopletotakeactiontoprotectwetlandsandwildlifeC.preventpeoplefromwatchingbirdsinZhalongNatureReserveD.makepeoplearoundtheworldknowtheBirdwatchtingClub
Asweallknowanimalsareourgoodfriends.Manykidsloveanimalsverymuch.TheyliketogotothezooeverySaturdaySundayoreveneverydayonweekdays.Butdoyouwanttogotothezooatnight?Usuallythezoosaren’topenatnight.ButifyouareinSingaporeyoumayhaveachancetovisitazooatnight.ThereisanightzooinSingaporE.ItsnameisNightSafari.Itisopenatnight.Why?That’sbecausemanyanimalsonlywakeup醒来intheeveningliketigersandwolves.Duringthedaytheyliketosleepsoit’sthebesttimetowatchthematnight.Isthatinteresting?WelcometotheNightSafari!1.Wholikestogotothezoo?A.EveryoneB.AnimalsC.GoodfriendsD.Manychildren2.Whendotheygotothezoo?A.OnSaturdaysB.OnSundaysC.OnweekdaysD.AB.andC.3.Wherecanyouseetigersandwolvesatnight?A.EveryzooinChinaB.EveryzoointheworldC.EveryzooinSingaporeD.OnlyinNightSafariinSingapore4.WhatisNightSafari?A.Ananimal’snameB.A.people’snameC.A.zoo’snameD.A.place’sname5.Whyisthebesttimetowatchsomeanimalsatnight?A.Becausetheyaresleepingatnight.B.Becausetheyaren’tsleepingatnight..C.Becausetheyarebeautifulatnight.D.Becausetheyaren’tdangerousatnight.
SinceJanuary2013manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijingonlyfivedaysinJanuarywerefreeofsmog雾霾.What’sthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?Accordingtoscientistsfogismadeupoftiny微小的dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles颗粒duringverycoldconditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfogcausedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactoriesincities.AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter直径.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciencestwomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburningofcoal.Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.A.reportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary112013halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory呼吸道的problems.TorespondtotheairproblemtheChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.ItaskedcitizenstosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions排放shouldbebannedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatcheD.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.WithalloureffortstheblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoonsaidShiYucong15oneofthethreestudents.1.Theunderlinedphrasewerefreeofmeans____________.A.hadsomeB.hadmanyC.hadnoD.hadmoreandmore2.Accordingtothesecondparagraphwecanknow____________.A.smogisamixtureoffogandsmokeB.smogisformed形成duringcoldhoursC.fogismadeupofdropsofwaterwithsmokeD.smokefromcarsandfactoriescausefog3.Paragraphs3and4aremainlyabout____________.A.whatPM2.5isandwhatcausesPM2.5B.howtopreventPM2.5pollutionandhowPM2.5looksC.whatPM2.5isandhowtoprotectourselvesagainstPM2.5D.howseriouslyPM2.5affectsusandhowtodealwithPM2.54.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.reportaboutairpollutionB.Let’sfighttheairpollutionC.DirtyairisbadforusD.TheairinBeijing
Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrangeright?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonlandlikeBeijingorShanghaibutonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evensotravelisn'tdifficult.ThewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetarounD.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery风光andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1500yearsagoandbuilthomestherE.Watermakesthecityspecialbutitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridgeandthere’snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlaterit’sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Oncepeopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.ThismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittlE.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean北冰洋melt融化.Everyyearhighwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomesmorethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTprojectwhichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anywaythisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.AccordingtothepassageVeniceisa___________ofItaly.A.inthenortheast.B.inthewest.C.inthesouthwestD.inthesouth.2._______havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.Taxisandcars.B.ThewaterwaysC.400bridges.D.Boatsandrainshoes.3.Venice_____________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1500yearsago.A.changeintoB.usedtobeC.becameD.developedfrom4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A.ThehighertemperatureB.OverusedundergroundwaterC.ToomanywaterwaysD.Therisingseawater5.ThepassageismainlyaboutofVenice.A.thewaterwaysandbridgeB.theMOSTprojectandproblemsC.thespecialsandproblemsD.thehistoryandscenery
WhentheAudetfamilyturnsonthelightsatBlueFarmtheyareusingelectricitythatcomesfromcows—cowmanure粪肥tobespecifiC.Cowsproducealotofwastes.Onecowcancreate30gallonsofwasteseachday.Nowimaginetheoutputofover1000cowsatBlueFarm.That’sreallyabigamount.Whenfarmerscleantheirbarnstheyputthewastesinabigheapandspreadsomeofthemontheirfieldsforfertilizer肥料.ButnowplaceslikeBlueSpruceFarmhaveanewwayofusingcowwastes.Theyusethemtoproduceelectricity.Here’showitworks:A.bigmachinemovesbackandforthcleaningthebarnfloor.Thecowsaren’tbotheredsaysMarieAudet.Theyareanimalsofhabit;theygetusedtoitandjustliftonefootandthenanothertoletitgoby.Themachinepushesthemanureintoabig600-gallontanklikeasmallswimmingpool.Thetankiscalledadigester化粪池becausewhathappensthereisjustlikewhathappensinsideacow:Bacteria细菌gettoworkandcontinuetodigestthemanurE.Methanegas甲烷沼气intheatmosphereisknownasagreenhousegasbecauseitkeepsheatjustlikeagreenhousedoescausingourplanettowarmup.That’sanenvironmentalconcern.Butthedigesterhasagoodresult.Itsgasiskeptandusedtopowerelectricgenerators发电机.AtBlueFarmthegeneratorsmakeenoughelectricitytopower400homes.TheAudetfamilysellstheextraelectricitytheycan’tusethemselves.1.WelearnfromthetextthattheAudetfamilyisusingcowwastesto______.A.makeelectricityB.producefertilizerC.buildtheirfarmD.feedthecows2.HowarethecowwastescollectedintothedigesteratBlueFarm?A.MarieAudetdoestheworkB.ThejobisdonebymachineC.ThecowsliftthecowwastesD.Bacteriagettoworkonthem3.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingischangedintoelectricity?A.Thepowerofmovingwater.B.Theheatofburningcoal.C.Thepowerofsunlight.D.Theheatofthemethanegas4.ThenewwayofusingcowwastesatBlueFarmmightbebestdescribedas______.A.reducingB.savingC.recyclingD.changing5.Whatisthemainpurposeforwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceanewwayofmakingelectricityB.ToexplainhowanewenergyworksbetterC.ToshowanewrebuildingplanforabigfarmD.Toexplainthereasonsforgreenhouseeffect
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