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The worker can make chairs ____ wood, and also can make paper ____ wooD. A. from, of B. of...
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高中英语《》真题及答案
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ThedesksandChairscanbe______totheheightofeachchild
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It’ssocrowdedherE.Let’smakesome______forthebaby.
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Assoonasallthedesksandchairsare___wecanletthecompe
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Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedw
Officechairsarenotsimplychairstosupportoneinaseate
Thesedesksandchairscanbe___totheheightofanychilD.
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Variedjobsinwriter'sopinionwill______.
offer greater productivity
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DoyouknowhowtoplayagamecalledMusicalChairsItiseasy
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Imadeupmymindthatundernocircumstances______agreetosuchaprinciplE.A.wouldIB.IwouldC.IwillD.willI
从下面所给的词组中选择适当的词组填入下列各句中每一词组最多只选一次beworriedaboutturnupgetstuckbenefitfromstandbyaccordingtothankstotakeupgetacrossexceptforbackoutinsearchofberesponsiblefor86.Theboyswent_________________________somethingtoeat.87.Youmustdrivecarefullyforyoushould_____________________________thepassengers’safety.88.Don’tbothertolookformyumbrella;itwill_________________________somewherE.89.Georgepromisedtocontribute$200but__________________ofitwhenthetimecamE.90.___________________yourpracticaladviceIpassedthelicensetestyesterday.91.Harry________________thetaleatthepointwhereJohnhadleftoff.92.Allthebooksinthelibraryareplacedontheshelves____________????_______theauthors93.Ispokeveryslowlybutmymeaningstilldidn’t_______________.94.____________oneoldladythebuswasempty.95.Iwill__________________youwhateverhappens.
在下列每组单词中有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同找出这个词并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里1.A.childhoodB.chemistC.churchD.chest2.A.deerB.hearC.nearD.bear3.A.excellentB.excuseC.explainD.express4.A.museumB.popularC.dustbinD.valuable5.A.coastB.floatC.soapD.broad
.Becauseofthefinancialcrisisdaysaregone_______local5-starhotelscharged6000yuanforonenight.
.________allhiscourageheinvitesCelinetogetoffthetrainwithhim.
假设你是李华因为英语成绩突出已经被北京大学提前录取请用英语给你的老师Mr.Wang写封信内容包括1.好消息2.感恩因为..;3.你在北大的学习计划或对未来的打算4.对老师的关心和祝愿
ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.
.Manynewworkers_______andinsixmonththeywillbesenttobuildanewrailway.
第二卷非选择题共45分第一节根据提示完成句子共10空每空1分满分10分1.____________youhavegotachanceyouhadbettermakefulluseofit.既然2.Somethingunexpectedalways____________inthisareA.突然发生3.Manyyoungpeoplewentto____________inthecountrysidE.定居4.Seeingthatwehadnoticedhimhe____________quickly.离开5.JaneGoodleis____________abusy____________butsheisveryhappy.过着的生活
Sheisso___thatnoonecaneverpersuadeher.
.Hissuggestionwillbe_____tous.
.____________theadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesIdecidedtotakeupthejobasaclerkinthebank.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡将该项涂黑OneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostinaseaoftechnologyratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworlD.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoorswhichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworlditscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworseunlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimesevenifitwastorndown.WecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplacE.Atthisratekidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmericawhowilldefendparksagainstencroachment蚕食?asksRichardLouvauthorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperiencekidscanturnoutjustfinebuttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealthtostresslevelscreativityandcognitive认知的skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters培养leadershipbythesmartestnotbythetoughest.EvenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachilD.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworlD.A.clumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.WereallyneedtovaluethatmorE.KidsarenottoblamE.Theyareover-protectedandfrighteneD.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotimebutrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite仪式ofpassagE.Everyonefromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizensshouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploringtakingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement增强loverespectandneedforlandscapE.AsparentsweshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonaturE.ThiscouldyetbeourgreatestcausE.1.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat__________.A.RichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoodsB.childrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnatureC.kidsmissingthesenseofwonderoutdoorsD.parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroached2.Accordingtothepassagechildrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill_________.A.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetterB.keepahighsenseofwonderC.beover-protectedbytheirparentsD.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentally3.Accordingtotheauthorchildren’sbreakinganarmis___________.A.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingupB.thefaultonthepartoftheirparentsC.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputersD.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplay4.Inwritingthispassagetheauthormainlyintendsto________.A.showhisconcernaboutchildren’slackofexperienceinnatureB.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergamesC.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaroundD.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachment
Isearlychildhoodeducationreallynecessary?Earlychildhoodeducationprimarilyfocusesonlearningthroughplayingtodevelopthechild’sphysicalsensorycommunicationalandsocialdevelopment.EarlychildhoodeducationhasbecomeaconcernofthegovernmentwhopushespoorchildrentobeformallytrainedbeforetheyareoldenoughforKindergarten.Therearegoodreasonsforthegovernmenttopushearlychildhoodeducation.StudieshaveshownthatorphanedchildrenwhodidnotreceivegoodcareandeducationbecomedevelopmentallydelayedcausingfailureinschoolandeveninlifE.FurtherstudiesshowthatpoorchildrenwhotakepartinHeadStartprogramsaremorepreparedforschoollesslikelytoendupinSpecialEducationclassesandarelesslikelytoreceivepublichelporgotojail.Therearealsonegativepartstoputtingachildinformaleducationprogramstooearly.TimeMagazineonlineexplainsthattheyoungerthechildthelesshischancesofcatchingupwithfirst-gradework.IhavepersonallywitnessedmanychildrenofmygenerationwhowenttoHeadStartprogramsbecomefrustratedandboredwithschoolbeforetheyfinishedhighschool.Yetparentshavebeensurethattheearlierthechildstartsschoolthebetteroffheorsheissotheypushtostartchildrenearlier.Actuallywhileearlyformaleducationofpoorchildrendoesshowgreatgainsintheearlyelementaryyearsstudiesalsoshowthatthisheadstartisreallyafalsestartasthegainsarelostinmiddleandhighschoolyears.Itseemsthatenvironmentisabiggerfactoronlife’ssuccessthanearlyeducation.HeadStartprogramshavenotachieveditsoriginalgoalinclosingtheachievementgapinpoorandmiddleschoolchildren.Perhapsitistimetofindotherwaystoclosethatgap.1.Thepurposeofthegovernmentvaluingtheearlychildhoodeducationis________.A.todevelopthechildren’scommunicationA.togiveorphanedchildrengoodcareandeducationC.togetthechildrenpreparedforthekindergartenD.totrainthechildrenformallyandregularly2.AccordingtothestudieswhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.ChildrenwithgoodearlyeducationmayhavearichlifE.B.TheorphanedchildrenareusuallyunhappyintheirlifE.C.Childrenwithoutearlyeducationcandowellatschool.D.HeadStartprogramsarehelpfultothepoorchildren.3.theyoungerthechildthelesshischancesofcatchingupwithfirst-gradework.suggeststhat_________.A.theearlychildhoodeducationishelplesstothechild’sgradeB.itisgoodfortheyoungchildrentoreceiveearlyeducationC.theearlyeducationcanhelpthechildrenfollowthegradeD.theyoungerthechildrenarethecleverertheywillbe4Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheearlychildhoodeducationis_________.A.puzzlingB.objectiveC.indifferentD.approving5.Themainideaofthelastpassageisthat__________.A.theearlychildhoodeducationisverynecessaryB.HeadStartprogramshavehelpedthechildrenalotC.environmentisthemostimportanttolife’ssuccessD.betterwaysshouldbefoundtohelpthepoorchildren
Thebookseemstohavebeen_____fromvariousbooksandarticles.
第一节语音知识共5小题每小题1分满分5分从A.B.C.D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.wireA.tiredB.beerC.bearD.merely2.reflectA.faceB.cigaretteC.sourceD.balcony3.surfaceA.situationB.nationC.necklaceD.glad4.hungryA.shineB.uncleC.explainD.consider5.autumnA.hugeB.popularC.difficultyD.bury
第二节完形填空共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项AB.C.和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Dr.Papaderoswhatisthemeaningoflife?The_36___laughterfollowedandpeoplestirredtogo.Papadakoshelduphishandand__37___theroomandstaredatmeaskingwithhiseyesifIwasseriousandseeingfrommyeyes__38___Iwas.Iwillansweryourquestion.Takinghiswalletoutofhishippockethe__39___intoitandbroughtoutaverysmallround___40__.Andwhathesaid___41__likethis:WhenIwasasmallchildduringthewarwewereverypoorandlived_42__inaremotevillagE.OnedayontheroadIfoundthebrokenpiecesofamirrorfromawreckedGermanmotorcyclE.Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogetherbutitwasnot__43___soIkeptonlythelargestpiecE.ImadeitrounD.Ibegantoplaywithitasa___44__interestedbythe__45___thatIcouldreflectlightintodarkplaceswherethesunwould___46__shinE.Itbecameagameformetogetlightintothemost__47____placesIcouldfind---indeepholesanddarkclosets.Ikeptthelittlemirrorand__48___IwentaboutmygrowingupIwouldtakeitoutinidlemomentsandcontinuethe___49___ofthegamE.AsIbecameamanI__50___tounderstandthatthiswasnotjustachild'sgamebutametaphor隐喻forwhatImightdo__51___mylifE.IcametounderstandthatIamnotthelightorthe___52__oflight.Butlight---truthunderstandingknowledge---isthereanditwillshineinmanydarkplaces__53____Ireflectit.Iamafragment碎片ofamirrorwhosewholedesignandshapeIdonotknow.__54____withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintotheblackplacesinthe___55___ofmen.ThisisthemeaningofmylifE.36.A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.general37.A.cheeredB.stoppedC.stilledD.cleaned38.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whether39.A.fishedB.lookedC.dippedD.slipped40.A.coinB.toyC.mirrorD.present41.A.cameB.soundedC.readD.went42.A.hopefullyB.peacefullyC.hopelesslyD.plainly43.A.possibleB.difficultC.easyD.reasonable44.A.childB.treasureC.toolD.toy45.A.caseB.truthC.factD.result46.A.alwaysB.seldomC.stillD.never47.A.unavailableB.difficultC.interestingD.inaccessible48.A.asB.beforeC.afterD.while49.A.difficultyB.challengeC.contentD.rule50.A.grewB.tendedC.usedD.failed51.A.forB.toC.aboutD.with52.A.playerB.resourceC.originD.source53.A.ifonlyB.onlyifC.asfarasD.nowthat54.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides55.A.heartsB.mindsC.eyesD.brains
II.完形填空共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分阅读下面短文从短文后各题的四个选项AB.C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项LearntoExpressThanksExposedtostrongsunshineandheavywindspostmenarethemosthandsomE.Thankyoudearpostmen.ManyTeensreaderswriteletterswithsuchwordsontheenvelopes.Oncetheyare36editorsarealways37bytheirsinceregratitude感激的心情toordinarypeoplE.38gratitudeisanimportantformofgood39.Inwesterncountriespeopleoftenwriteanotetothankthosewho40them.NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleinChinahavefoundit’shightimetocultivate培养athankful41forthegoodothersdo.EveryonelikestogetpraisedandappreciateD.Gratitudeis42ofvirtueswhichletsotherssmileandmakesthe43morebeautiful.Youjustneedseveral44towritedownathank-younotebutitcouldbringmuchjoytothe45.Weliveinasociety46weenjoythedifferentservicesofothers.ButnoneofthemshouldbetakenforgranteD.GratitudeisalsoakindofattitudeinlifE.Indevelopinggratitudeforevery47–forthesimplejoysandevenforthe48time—wecometo49enjoyandappreciatelifE.Thenweareabletoseethe50aroundus.Trytowriteathank-youlettertoyourparentsforworkinghardto51youahappylifE.Begratefultoyour52becauseoftheirhelpwithyourstudiesandcharacterbuilding.Saythankstoyourfriendswho53bothyourhappinessandsorrowandspendafewminutes54yougotosleepgivingthanksforallthatyouhavE.Wearesureitwillbringthemmuchjoyandadd55intoyourownlifeaswell.36.A.saidB.closedC.openedD.invited37.A.surprisedB.interestedC.movedD.thanked38.A.HavingB.ExpressingC.TakingD.Enjoying39.A.mannersB.usesC.waysD.things40.A.helpsB.haseverhelpedC.ishelpingD.haveeverhelped41.A.feelingB.heartC.wordD.mind42.A.thegoodB.thesmallestC.thegreatestD.goodone43.A.worldB.schoolC.communityD.crowd44.A.timesB.wordsC.piecesD.minutes45.A.performerB.receiverC.speakerD.doer46.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where47.A.timeB.dayC.momentD.form48.A.managingB.challengingC.changingD.developing49.A.simplyB.trulyC.hardlyD.ably50.A.truthB.realityC.experienceD.magic51.A.offerB.makeC.feedD.put52.A.classmatesB.parentsC.teachersD.friends53.A.gaveB.sharedC.appreciatedD.formed54.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.while55.A.colorB.tasteC.meansD.reflection
--Whohasbrokenthewindowinmyroom?--Whoelse_________itbutyournaughtyson!
Hewasbadlyinjuredandcouldn’t_______thegamE.
.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
III.阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AItiscommonlyknownthatJapanwentfroma19thcenturynationaleconomytoa20thcenturyglobaleconomyinatimespanof30yearsbetween1945and1975.WhatislessknownisthatJapanunderstandingthatfastefficienttransportwasthekeytoaglobaleconomywasthefirstcountryintheworldtointroducetheBulletTrain.KawasakiHeavyIndustrieswasdulyappointedthemanufacturerandthefirsthighspeedtrainwentonlinein1964.TheShinkansenasisknowninJapanmadeitsfirstjourneybetweenhercapitalandOsakaadistanceof301milesataspeedof132mph.ThenextcountrytointroducehighspeedtrainswasFrancE.SNGFthepublicrailsysteminFrancewaslosingpassengerstootherformsoftransportandintroducedtheTGVTrainàGrandeVitessetocounteractthetrendin1981.AsaresultofOpeccontrollingtheoilmarketin1974thetrainwasdesignedtobepoweredbygasturbines.ItranonaspeciallybuilttrackbetweenLyonandParis.EightyearslateranotherTGVwasintroducedthistimebetweenthecoastandParis.SoonFrancebecamethemostrailefficientcountryintheworldwithhighspeedtrainconnectionstoBelgiumLondonGermanySwitzerlandSpainandtheNetherlands.Therewasanotherpositiveelementthatresultedfromtheintroductionofhighspeedtrains.Between1964and1991Japan’sShinkansenhadtransportedinexcessofthreebillionpassengerswithouttherebeingasinglefatalaccidentandelevenyearsafterFranceintroducedtheTGVitstillhada100%safetyrecorD.Thisstatistichasneverbeenequaledbythetraditionalslowmovingtrainsinanycountry.ChinahasbecomethefourthcountrytoproducesuchtrainsafterFranceGermanyandJapan.China'sfirstdomesticallyproducedbullettrainwithamaximumspeedof350kilometersperhourhasrolledofftheproductionlinE.Equippedwithhighly-efficientpowersystemthecurrentlyfastesttraininChinaisalsoenergyefficient.Whenthetrainisrunningitcantransferkineticenergyintoelectricitysothatitcanensureitselectricitysupplyevenwhenitiscutofffromthepowergrids.Inall89suchtrainsareexpectedtobeincommercialoperationbytheendof2010.1.Itwas___________thathelpedpromoterapideconomicgrowthin30yearsinJapan.A.manufacturersB.ordinarytrainsC.InternetD.convenienttransportationmeans2.Franceintroducedhighspeedtrainsto_____________.A.increasethenumberofpassengersB.fightagainstOpecC.developthefinanceofFranceD.connectothercities3.Whichofthefollowingadvantagesbelongstobullettrain?A.Speedyandenergy-wasting.B.SlowbutsecurE.C.FastandsafE.D.CrowdedandexpensivE.4.WhatisthefeatureoftheChina’scurrentlyfastesttrain?A.ItisthemostadvancedtrainintheworlD.B.ItcanrunfasterthananyothertrainsthroughouttheworlD.C.Itcanproduceelectricitybyenergytransformation.D.Itcangointocommercialoperation.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Bullettrainsarethemostconvenientmeansoftransportationcomparedwithothers.B.Bullettrainsaretheonlykeytodevelopingtheeconomyofacountry.C.BullettrainscansavetimeandenergyforpeoplE.D.Bullettrainshavemanyadvantagesandareacceptedbymoreandmorecountries.
Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.towhomD.fromwhom
第一节单词辨音从所给的ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项每题1分满分5分1.televisionA.separationB.revolutionC.demonstrationD.decision2.thusA.thoughB.worthC.thoughtD.thousand3.relyA.applyB.technologyC.economyD.valley4.chorusA.marchB.chatC.techniqueD.chapter5.ridiculousA.chequeB.soulC.youthD.dangerous
.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkaseithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_______.
第二节根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A.:SomeofourclassmatesaregoingtoJapanforthesummervacation.Willyoujointhem?B.:61ButIhavetogobackhometostaywithmymotherbecausesheisbadlyillinbeD.A.:Ohthat’stoobad!B.:62A.:YesmyauntinHawaiihasinvitedmetospendmyvacationwithher.B.:Great!Hawaiiisawonderfulplaceisn’tit?A.:CertainlyIsupposeshe’llshowmearoundsomeinterestingplacestherE.63B.:AsIknow.HawaiiwasdiscoveredbyCaptainCookinthe1770sandhegotkilledtherethenextyearhediscoveredit.A.:That’sright.64B.:Sureyou’llcertainlyenjoyyourself.Butdon’tforgettowritetomewillyou?A.:65A.:OfcourseIwill.B.:Butnowit’sbecomeaworld–famousscenicspot.C.:IwouldgotoshouldIhavethechancE.D.:Haveyougotawaytospendyours?E.:Nonever.F:AndI’mgoingtoreadsomebooksaboutitshistoryaswell.G:AndI’llgothereassoonasthevacationstarts.
.Whenaskedwhyhewenttherehesaidhewassentthere____foraspaceflight.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑GrowingupinPhiladelphiaLiebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchensandhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.LiebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollegelearningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties特色菜inGermanySpainandFrancE.AtYalehewasknownforthrowingdinnerpartiessingle-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfunheandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedcampuscuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakingdrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.TapesoftheshowwerepassedaroundwithwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharisma魅力iskey.FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymoresaysFlay.It’saboutyourpersonalityandfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.AftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshowLiebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompanywaslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatastefulinexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights.LiebermangotthejoB.1.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily_______.A.haverelativesinEuropeB.lovecookingathomeC.oftenholdpartiesD.ownarestaurant2.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman_________A.atoneofhisparitiesB.fromhisteachersC.throughhistapedshowD.onatelevisionprogram3.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.D.Hecouldcookcheapdeliciousandsimplemeals4.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiebermanfromthetext?A.Heiscleverbutlonely.B.HeisfriendlyandactivE.C.HeenjoystravelingarounD.D.Heoftenchangeshismenus.
第四部分阅读理解共20小题每题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Peoplerealizethatalthoughanimalsmaynothavethesameintelligence智力ashumanbeingstheyaresmartenoughtolearncertainthings.DogsareextremelyusefulascompanionsforblindpeoplE.Whenadoghasbeenproperlytrainedhewillalwaysleadhisblindmasterintherightdirectionandkeephimoutofdanger.Forexampleseeing-eyedogslearnnevertocrossabusyroadwhencarsarecomingeveniftheirmasterorderedthemtodoso.Horsesarealsoabletolearnmanythings.Horsesthatareusedforguardorpolicedutymustlearnnevertobefrightenedofnoisestrafficandotherdisturbances.Racinghorsesareabletorunmuchfasterthanotherhorsesbuttheyarealsoquitehighstrung易紧张.Thereforeitisnecessaryforthosepepolewhotrainthemtobeverypatientandunderstanding.Themovingpicturesandtelevisioncanusetrainedanimalstoo.Someanimalssuchasmonkeysandfoxesareeasytofilm.AllyouhavetodoistomakeatrailinfrontofthecamerabydraggingsomethingthatsmellsgoodtotheanimalsoverthegrounD.Biganimalssuchaslionsandtigerscanbephotographedastheyboundhappilybacktotheirfamiliesanddinner.Ifamovieactiorisnearbythewell-trainedanimalwillpaynoattentiontohim.Howevertheaudiencemayimaginethattheactorescapedaterribledeathbytheskinofhisteeth.1.Dogswhohelpblindpeoplemustlearn_______.A.toobeyallordersB.toobeyonlysafeordersC.nevertocrossroadsD.tocrossroadwhenorderedtodoso2.Racehorsesarehardtotrainbecausetheyare.A.fasterthanotherhorsesB.smallerthanotherhorsesC.cleverthanotherhorsesD.morenervousthanotherhorses3.Whatdoesmaketrailmeanhereinthelastparagraph?A.placesomethingtoattracttheaninmalB.givetheanimalacertaintaskC.ordertheanimaltodothingsD.followtheanimaltohunt4.Lionscanbephotographedeasilywhen_______.A.theyarefollowingatrialofsomethingthatsmellsgoodtothemB.theyarereturningtotheirfamiliesC.theyhavebeentrainedtoworkwithotheranimalsD.theydonotknowamovies-actorisnearby
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项ItismidnightonSeptember222012.TheskyaboveManhattanNewYorkisfilledwithacurtainofcolorfullight.NewYorkersarefascinatedbythebeautifulaurora极光.Howevertheirfascinationisshort-liveD.Withinafewsecondselectricbulbsdimandflicker闪烁thenbecomeunusuallybrightforafewseconds.Thenallthelightsgoout.Within90secondstheentireeasternhalfoftheUSiswithoutpower.BesidestheUSEuropeJapanandChinaarealsohitbythesameterribleevent.Itisaviolentsolarflare太阳耀斑150millionkilometersawayonthesurfaceofthesun.Sciencefiction?No.A.reportfundedbyNASAandissuedbytheUSNationalAcademyofSciencesinJanuarythisyearsaysitcouldhappen.A.massivesolarflareismostlikelyonaspringorautumnnightin2012accordingtothereport.Solarflaresarehugeexplosionsonthesurfaceofthesun.Inamatterofjustafewminutestheyheatmaterialtomanymillionsofdegreesandreleaseasmuchenergyasabillionmegatons百万吨ofTNTexplosives.Solarflaresreleaseastreamofchargedhigh-energyparticles粒子.Theyarecalledsolarwinds.IfonesolarwindshouldhittheEarth’smagneticshield磁场theresultcouldbeterribleforhumansButthere’snoneedtorunforcoverfromsolarwinds.TheydonotharmlifeonEarththeyonlyaffectthewayweliveespeciallysincewedependsomuchonmoderntechnology.Theycanpumpextraelectricityintopowerlinesandpipelinescausingblackoutsandfuelleaks.SolarwindsarealsoknowntoaffectmobilephoneoperationsandmaydisruptwirelessInternetservices.MoreoversolarwindscanpreventnormalsatelliteoperationsanddisruptradiocommunicationsandnavigationsystemssuchastheGlobalPositioningSystem.AurorasarepoweredbysolarwinD.ThiswindblowspasttheEarthatabout400-700kmpersecondandcreatesstormsintheEarth’smagneticenvironment.Inthepolarregionstheseexplodeintosouthernornorthernpolarlights.ThemostserioussolarstormthathitEarthinhistoryhappenedin1859.ItcausedthefailureoftelegraphsystemsinEuropeandNorthAmericA.Soforhumansthesunisadouble-edgedsworD.WithoutthesuntherewouldbenolifeonEarth.WithoutthesunEarthwouldbeafrozendarkballfloatinginspacE.HoweverontheotherhandthesuncandisorderourlivesfromtimetotimE.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itintroducestoreaderstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthesun.B.ItdescribesasciencefictionsetinManhattanon22September2012.C.Itshowsreadersthewayinwhichsolarwindsforminsidethesun.D.ItexplainswhatsolarflaresareandtheireffectsonhumanlifE.2.Thefirsttwoparagraphsarewritten____.A.toshowabeautifulsceneinatruestoryB.todescribethebeautifulsceneryofManhattanC.todescribethepowerproblemaroundtheworldD.tointroducethetopicofthispassage3.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.SolarflareswilldogreatharmtothosewhoareusingtheInternet.B.Solarflarescannotreachasfarasthepolarregions.C.Solarflaresarehugeexplosionsthathappeninsidethesun.D.Butforourrelianceontechnologysolarflareswouldn’taffectussomuch.4.SolarwindswilllikelyaffectusinthefollowingwaysEXCEPTthat____.A.normalsatelliteoperationswillbestoppedB.thelightsintheareasaffectedwillgooutatthesametimeC.peopleonthestreetswillbestrucktodeathD.somenavigationsystemswillbeoutoforder
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