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? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。 {{B}}? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?...
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}}Medical Journals{{/B}}??Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreport medicalinformationtophysiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.? ?Inthepastthesejournalswereavailableonlyinprint.Withthe developmentofelectronicpublishingmanymedicaljournalsnowhaveWebsites ontheInternetandsomejournalspublishonlyonline.Afewmedicaljournals liketheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationareconsideredgeneral medicaljournalsbecausetheycovermanyfieldsofmedicine.Mostmedical journalsarespecialtyjournalsthatfocusonaparticularareaof medicine.??Medicaljournalspublishmanytypesofarticles. Researcharticlesreporttheresultsofresearchstudiesonarangeoftopics varyingfromthebasicmechanismsofdiseasestoclinicaltrialsthatcompare outcomesofdifferenttreatments.Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyzethe informationavailableonaspecifictopicbasedonacarefulsearchofthe medicalliterature.Becausetheresultsofindividualresearchstudiescanbe affectedbymanyfactorscombiningresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesame topiccanbehelpfulinreachingconclusionsaboutthescientificevidencefor preventingdiagnosingortreatingaparticulardisease.Caseconferencesand casereportsmaybepublishedinmedicaljournalstoeducatephysiciansabout particularillnessesandhowtotreatthem.Editorialsinmedicaljournalsare shortessaysthatexpresstheviewsoftheauthorsoftenregardingaresearch orreviewarticlepublishedinthesameissue.Editorialsprovideperspectiveon howthecurrentarticlefitswithotherinformationonthesametopic.Letters totheeditorprovideawayforreadersofthemedicaljournaltoexpress commentsquestionsorcriticismsaboutarticlespublishedinthat journal.Themainreadersofmedicaljournalsare
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????DietAlcoholLinkedtoNearlyOne ThirdofCancers{{/B}}??Dietissecondonlytotobaccoasa leading{{U}}?1?{{/U}}ofcancerandalongwithalcoholisresponsible fornearlyonethirdofcasesofthedisease{{U}}?2?{{/U}}developed countriesaleadingresearchersaidonTuesday.??Dr.TimKeyof theUniversityofOxfordtoldacancerconferencethatscientistsarestill discoveringhowcertainfoodscontributeto{{U}}?3?{{/U}}butthey knowthatdietalcoholandobesity{{U}}?4?{{/U}}amajor role.??Fivepercentofcancerscouldbeavoided{{U}}?5 ?{{/U}}nobodywasobesehesaid.??Whiletobaccoislinkedto about30{{U}}?6?{{/U}}ofcancercasesdietisinvolvedinall estimated25percentandalcohol{{U}}?7?{{/U}}aboutsix percent.??Obesityraisesthe{{U}}?8?{{/U}}ofbreast wombbowelandkidneycancerwhilealcoholisknowntocausecancersofthe mouththroatandliver.Itsdangerousimpactis{{U}}?9?{{/U}}when combinedwithsmoking.??Keytoldthemeetingofthecharity CancerResearchUK{{U}}?10?{{/U}}otherelementsofdietlinkedto cancerare{{U}}?11?{{/U}}unknownbutscientistsarehopingthatthe EPICstudywhichiscomparingthedietsof500000peoplein10countriesand theirriskofcancerwillprovidesome{{U}}?12?{{/U}}? ?EarlyresultsofthestudyhaverevealedthatNorwaySwedenandDenmark havethe{{U}}?13?{{/U}}consumptionoffruitandvegetablesamong EuropeancountrieswhileItalyandSpainhavethehighest.?Eatingat{{U}} ?14?{{/U}}fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayisrecommended toreducetheriskofcancer.??Keyprincipalscientistonthe EPICstudysaiditislookingatdietarylinkstosomeofthemostcommon cancers{{U}}?15?{{/U}}colorectalbreastandprostate.? ?obesityn.肥胖??boweln.肠??dietaryadj. 饮食的??prostateadj.前列腺的??obeseadj. 肥胖的??wombn.子宫??colorectaladj. 结肠直肠的
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}USSignsGlobalTobacco Treaty{{/B}}??1?TheUnitedStateshastakenthefirststep towardapprovingaglobaltobaccotreatythatpromisestohelpcontrolthe deadlyeffectsoftobaccousethroughouttheworld.HealthandHumanServices SecretaryTommyThompsonsignedtheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl FCTCthisweekattheUnitedNations.TheSenatemuststillapprovethetreaty beforetheUScanimplementitsprovisions.??2?TheFCTCwas developedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationandapprovedbymembersoftheWorld HealthAssemblyincludingtheUnitedStateslastyear.Countriesthatratify itwouldberequiredtoenactstricttobaccocontrolpolicies.??3 ?Forinstancecigarettessoldinthosecountrieswouldhavetohavehealth warningsonatleast30%ofthefrontandbackofeverypack.Thetreatycalls forhighertobaccotaxesrestrictionsonsmokinginpublicplacesandmore promotionoftobaccopreventionandcessationprograms.Italsorequiresbanson tobaccoadvertisingthoughtherearesomeexceptionsforcountrieslikethe UnitedStateswheretheConstitutionprohibitssuchanoutrightban.? ?4?Theimpactofthetreatycouldbehuge.TheWorldHealth Organizationestimatesthattobaccousekillsnearly5millionpeopleworldwide everyyear.IntheUSaloneabout440000peopledieeachyearfrom tobacco-relatedillnesses;aboutone-thirdofallcancersintheUSarecaused bytobaccouse.IfcurrenttrendscontinueWHOestimatesby2025tobaccowill kill10millionpeopleeachyear.??5?Thetreatymustbe ratifiedbyatleast40countriesbeforeitcantakeeffect.Sofar109 countrieshavesigneditand12haveratifiedit.Paragraph4______
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????DietAlcoholLinkedtoNearlyOne ThirdofCancers{{/B}}??Dietissecondonlytotobaccoasa leading{{U}}?1?{{/U}}ofcancerandalongwithalcoholisresponsible fornearlyonethirdofcasesofthedisease{{U}}?2?{{/U}}developed countriesaleadingresearchersaidonTuesday.??Dr.TimKeyof theUniversityofOxfordtoldacancerconferencethatscientistsarestill discoveringhowcertainfoodscontributeto{{U}}?3?{{/U}}butthey knowthatdietalcoholandobesity{{U}}?4?{{/U}}amajor role.??Fivepercentofcancerscouldbeavoided{{U}}?5 ?{{/U}}nobodywasobesehesaid.??Whiletobaccoislinkedto about30{{U}}?6?{{/U}}ofcancercasesdietisinvolvedinall estimated25percentandalcohol{{U}}?7?{{/U}}aboutsix percent.??Obesityraisesthe{{U}}?8?{{/U}}ofbreast wombbowelandkidneycancerwhilealcoholisknowntocausecancersofthe mouththroatandliver.Itsdangerousimpactis{{U}}?9?{{/U}}when combinedwithsmoking.??Keytoldthemeetingofthecharity CancerResearchUK{{U}}?10?{{/U}}otherelementsofdietlinkedto cancerare{{U}}?11?{{/U}}unknownbutscientistsarehopingthatthe EPICstudywhichiscomparingthedietsof500000peoplein10countriesand theirriskofcancerwillprovidesome{{U}}?12?{{/U}}? ?EarlyresultsofthestudyhaverevealedthatNorwaySwedenandDenmark havethe{{U}}?13?{{/U}}consumptionoffruitandvegetablesamong EuropeancountrieswhileItalyandSpainhavethehighest.?Eatingat{{U}} ?14?{{/U}}fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayisrecommended toreducetheriskofcancer.??Keyprincipalscientistonthe EPICstudysaiditislookingatdietarylinkstosomeofthemostcommon cancers{{U}}?15?{{/U}}colorectalbreastandprostate.? ?obesityn.肥胖??boweln.肠??dietaryadj. 饮食的??prostateadj.前列腺的??obeseadj. 肥胖的??wombn.子宫??colorectaladj. 结肠直肠的
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}}Medical Journals{{/B}}??Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreport medicalinformationtophysiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.? ?Inthepastthesejournalswereavailableonlyinprint.Withthe developmentofelectronicpublishingmanymedicaljournalsnowhaveWebsites ontheInternetandsomejournalspublishonlyonline.Afewmedicaljournals liketheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationareconsideredgeneral medicaljournalsbecausetheycovermanyfieldsofmedicine.Mostmedical journalsarespecialtyjournalsthatfocusonaparticularareaof medicine.??Medicaljournalspublishmanytypesofarticles. Researcharticlesreporttheresultsofresearchstudiesonarangeoftopics varyingfromthebasicmechanismsofdiseasestoclinicaltrialsthatcompare outcomesofdifferenttreatments.Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyzethe informationavailableonaspecifictopicbasedonacarefulsearchofthe medicalliterature.Becausetheresultsofindividualresearchstudiescanbe affectedbymanyfactorscombiningresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesame topiccanbehelpfulinreachingconclusionsaboutthescientificevidencefor preventingdiagnosingortreatingaparticulardisease.Caseconferencesand casereportsmaybepublishedinmedicaljournalstoeducatephysiciansabout particularillnessesandhowtotreatthem.Editorialsinmedicaljournalsare shortessaysthatexpresstheviewsoftheauthorsoftenregardingaresearch orreviewarticlepublishedinthesameissue.Editorialsprovideperspectiveon howthecurrentarticlefitswithotherinformationonthesametopic.Letters totheeditorprovideawayforreadersofthemedicaljournaltoexpress commentsquestionsorcriticismsaboutarticlespublishedinthat journal.Letterstotheeditorenablereadersofamedicaljournaltoexpresscommentson
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?{{B}}StudiesShowUSSpendingDoesn’tGetBestHealth{{/B}}? ?TheUnitedStatesmayspendtwiceasmuchonhealthcareasotherrich countriesbutitisnotgettingresultstomatchaccordingtostudiesreleased onTuesday.??Butinthestudyoffivewealthycountries publishedinthejournalHealthAffairsresearchersfoundnosinglenationhad clearlytheworstorbesthealthcaresystem.??GerardAndersonat JohnsHopkinsUniversity’sschoolofpublichealthandcolleaguescameupwitha listof21healthfieldstheycouldevenlycompareacrossthefivecountries— AustraliaCanadaBritainNewZealandandtheUnitedStates.? ?Noneofthefivecountriesisconsistentlythebestortheworstonall 21indicatorsAndersonsaidduringatelephonebriefingfor reporters.??Ifyouarelookingfortheplacetogetthebest carethereisn’tasingleplace.Everycountryhasatleastoneindicatorwhere itscoresthebestofthefivecountriesandeachcountryhasatleastone indicatorwhereitscorestheworstofthefivecountries.??But hesaidtheUnitedStatesisnotgettingvalueformoney.TheUnitedStates shouldbeparticularlyconcernedabouttheseresultsgiventhatwespendtwice asmuchonhealthcareasanyothercountry.Sospendingmoredoesn’t necessarilyresultinbetteroutcomes.??Anderson’sgroupof internationalhealthexpertssponsoredbytheCommonwealthFundspentfiveyears workingonthestudygettingthelatestpossibledatafromthefivecountries onareassuchasbreastcancerandleukemiasurvivalsuicideratesdeathrates fromasthmavaccinationratesandcancer screening.EachyeartheUSspendsmoremoneyonhealthcarethanthepreviousone.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????DietAlcoholLinkedtoNearlyOne ThirdofCancers{{/B}}??Dietissecondonlytotobaccoasa leading{{U}}?1?{{/U}}ofcancerandalongwithalcoholisresponsible fornearlyonethirdofcasesofthedisease{{U}}?2?{{/U}}developed countriesaleadingresearchersaidonTuesday.??Dr.TimKeyof theUniversityofOxfordtoldacancerconferencethatscientistsarestill discoveringhowcertainfoodscontributeto{{U}}?3?{{/U}}butthey knowthatdietalcoholandobesity{{U}}?4?{{/U}}amajor role.??Fivepercentofcancerscouldbeavoided{{U}}?5 ?{{/U}}nobodywasobesehesaid.??Whiletobaccoislinkedto about30{{U}}?6?{{/U}}ofcancercasesdietisinvolvedinall estimated25percentandalcohol{{U}}?7?{{/U}}aboutsix percent.??Obesityraisesthe{{U}}?8?{{/U}}ofbreast wombbowelandkidneycancerwhilealcoholisknowntocausecancersofthe mouththroatandliver.Itsdangerousimpactis{{U}}?9?{{/U}}when combinedwithsmoking.??Keytoldthemeetingofthecharity CancerResearchUK{{U}}?10?{{/U}}otherelementsofdietlinkedto cancerare{{U}}?11?{{/U}}unknownbutscientistsarehopingthatthe EPICstudywhichiscomparingthedietsof500000peoplein10countriesand theirriskofcancerwillprovidesome{{U}}?12?{{/U}}? ?EarlyresultsofthestudyhaverevealedthatNorwaySwedenandDenmark havethe{{U}}?13?{{/U}}consumptionoffruitandvegetablesamong EuropeancountrieswhileItalyandSpainhavethehighest.?Eatingat{{U}} ?14?{{/U}}fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayisrecommended toreducetheriskofcancer.??Keyprincipalscientistonthe EPICstudysaiditislookingatdietarylinkstosomeofthemostcommon cancers{{U}}?15?{{/U}}colorectalbreastandprostate.? ?obesityn.肥胖??boweln.肠??dietaryadj. 饮食的??prostateadj.前列腺的??obeseadj. 肥胖的??wombn.子宫??colorectaladj. 结肠直肠的
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????DietAlcoholLinkedtoNearlyOne ThirdofCancers{{/B}}??Dietissecondonlytotobaccoasa leading{{U}}?1?{{/U}}ofcancerandalongwithalcoholisresponsible fornearlyonethirdofcasesofthedisease{{U}}?2?{{/U}}developed countriesaleadingresearchersaidonTuesday.??Dr.TimKeyof theUniversityofOxfordtoldacancerconferencethatscientistsarestill discoveringhowcertainfoodscontributeto{{U}}?3?{{/U}}butthey knowthatdietalcoholandobesity{{U}}?4?{{/U}}amajor role.??Fivepercentofcancerscouldbeavoided{{U}}?5 ?{{/U}}nobodywasobesehesaid.??Whiletobaccoislinkedto about30{{U}}?6?{{/U}}ofcancercasesdietisinvolvedinall estimated25percentandalcohol{{U}}?7?{{/U}}aboutsix percent.??Obesityraisesthe{{U}}?8?{{/U}}ofbreast wombbowelandkidneycancerwhilealcoholisknowntocausecancersofthe mouththroatandliver.Itsdangerousimpactis{{U}}?9?{{/U}}when combinedwithsmoking.??Keytoldthemeetingofthecharity CancerResearchUK{{U}}?10?{{/U}}otherelementsofdietlinkedto cancerare{{U}}?11?{{/U}}unknownbutscientistsarehopingthatthe EPICstudywhichiscomparingthedietsof500000peoplein10countriesand theirriskofcancerwillprovidesome{{U}}?12?{{/U}}? ?EarlyresultsofthestudyhaverevealedthatNorwaySwedenandDenmark havethe{{U}}?13?{{/U}}consumptionoffruitandvegetablesamong EuropeancountrieswhileItalyandSpainhavethehighest.?Eatingat{{U}} ?14?{{/U}}fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayisrecommended toreducetheriskofcancer.??Keyprincipalscientistonthe EPICstudysaiditislookingatdietarylinkstosomeofthemostcommon cancers{{U}}?15?{{/U}}colorectalbreastandprostate.? ?obesityn.肥胖??boweln.肠??dietaryadj. 饮食的??prostateadj.前列腺的??obeseadj. 肥胖的??wombn.子宫??colorectaladj. 结肠直肠的
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{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ?????????{{B}}Bringing NanotechnologytoHealthCareforthePoor{{/B}}??Nanotechnology usesmatteratthelevelofmoleculesandatoms.Researchersarefinding differentusesforparticleswithalengthofonenanometerorone-billionthof ameter.Theseincludethingslikebeautyproductsanddirt-resistantclothing. Butoneareawheremanyexpertsbelievenanotechnologyholdsgreatpromiseis medicine.??LastweekspeakersataprograminWashington discussedusingnanotechnologytoimprovehealthcareindevelopingcountries. TheprogramtookplaceattheWoodrowWilsonInternationalCenterforScholars. PeterSingerattheUniversityofTorontosaysananotechnologycalledquantum dotscouldbeusedtoconfirmcasesofmalaria.Hesaysitcouldofferabetter waythanthetraditionalprocessoflookingataperson’sbloodundera microscope.??Inpoorcountriesthisprocessisoftennot followed.Asaresultsickpeoplemaygettreatedformalariaeveniftheydo nothaveit.Suchmisuseofmedicinescanleadtodrugresistance.Quantumdots areparticlesthatgiveofflightwhenactivated.Researchersarestudyingways toprogramthemtoidentifydiseasesbylightingupinthepresenceofa targetedmolecule.??Expertssaynanotechnologyshowspromisenot justfordiagnosingdiseasesbutalsofortreatingthem.PiotrGrodzinskiof theNationalInstitutesofHealthtalkedabouthownanotechnologycouldmake drugsmoreeffective.Hetalkedaboutcancerdrugsalreadydevelopedwith nanotechnology.Hesaysifadrugcantargetacancerlocallyinthebodythen muchlessofitmightbeneededandthatmeanslowersideeffects.? ?AndrewMaynardischiefscientistfortheProjectonEmerging NanotechnologiesattheWoodrowWilsonCenter.HenotedthatBrazilIndia ChinaandSouthAfricaarecurrentlydoingnanotechnologyresearchthatcould helppoorcountries.Buthealsonotedthatthereissomeriskinusing nano-materials.Hesaysnanometer-sizedparticlesbehavedifferentlyinthebody andtheenvironmentcomparedtolargerparticles.Expertssaymoreinvestmentin researchisneededtobetterunderstandthese risks.ThefollowingdevelopingcountriesaredoingverywellscientificresearchonnanotechnologyEXCEPT______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????DietAlcoholLinkedtoNearlyOne ThirdofCancers{{/B}}??Dietissecondonlytotobaccoasa leading{{U}}?1?{{/U}}ofcancerandalongwithalcoholisresponsible fornearlyonethirdofcasesofthedisease{{U}}?2?{{/U}}developed countriesaleadingresearchersaidonTuesday.??Dr.TimKeyof theUniversityofOxfordtoldacancerconferencethatscientistsarestill discoveringhowcertainfoodscontributeto{{U}}?3?{{/U}}butthey knowthatdietalcoholandobesity{{U}}?4?{{/U}}amajor role.??Fivepercentofcancerscouldbeavoided{{U}}?5 ?{{/U}}nobodywasobesehesaid.??Whiletobaccoislinkedto about30{{U}}?6?{{/U}}ofcancercasesdietisinvolvedinall estimated25percentandalcohol{{U}}?7?{{/U}}aboutsix percent.??Obesityraisesthe{{U}}?8?{{/U}}ofbreast wombbowelandkidneycancerwhilealcoholisknowntocausecancersofthe mouththroatandliver.Itsdangerousimpactis{{U}}?9?{{/U}}when combinedwithsmoking.??Keytoldthemeetingofthecharity CancerResearchUK{{U}}?10?{{/U}}otherelementsofdietlinkedto cancerare{{U}}?11?{{/U}}unknownbutscientistsarehopingthatthe EPICstudywhichiscomparingthedietsof500000peoplein10countriesand theirriskofcancerwillprovidesome{{U}}?12?{{/U}}? ?EarlyresultsofthestudyhaverevealedthatNorwaySwedenandDenmark havethe{{U}}?13?{{/U}}consumptionoffruitandvegetablesamong EuropeancountrieswhileItalyandSpainhavethehighest.?Eatingat{{U}} ?14?{{/U}}fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayisrecommended toreducetheriskofcancer.??Keyprincipalscientistonthe EPICstudysaiditislookingatdietarylinkstosomeofthemostcommon cancers{{U}}?15?{{/U}}colorectalbreastandprostate.? ?obesityn.肥胖??boweln.肠??dietaryadj. 饮食的??prostateadj.前列腺的??obeseadj. 肥胖的??wombn.子宫??colorectaladj. 结肠直肠的
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?{{B}}StudiesShowUSSpendingDoesn’tGetBestHealth{{/B}}? ?TheUnitedStatesmayspendtwiceasmuchonhealthcareasotherrich countriesbutitisnotgettingresultstomatchaccordingtostudiesreleased onTuesday.??Butinthestudyoffivewealthycountries publishedinthejournalHealthAffairsresearchersfoundnosinglenationhad clearlytheworstorbesthealthcaresystem.??GerardAndersonat JohnsHopkinsUniversity’sschoolofpublichealthandcolleaguescameupwitha listof21healthfieldstheycouldevenlycompareacrossthefivecountries— AustraliaCanadaBritainNewZealandandtheUnitedStates.? ?Noneofthefivecountriesisconsistentlythebestortheworstonall 21indicatorsAndersonsaidduringatelephonebriefingfor reporters.??Ifyouarelookingfortheplacetogetthebest carethereisn’tasingleplace.Everycountryhasatleastoneindicatorwhere itscoresthebestofthefivecountriesandeachcountryhasatleastone indicatorwhereitscorestheworstofthefivecountries.??But hesaidtheUnitedStatesisnotgettingvalueformoney.TheUnitedStates shouldbeparticularlyconcernedabouttheseresultsgiventhatwespendtwice asmuchonhealthcareasanyothercountry.Sospendingmoredoesn’t necessarilyresultinbetteroutcomes.??Anderson’sgroupof internationalhealthexpertssponsoredbytheCommonwealthFundspentfiveyears workingonthestudygettingthelatestpossibledatafromthefivecountries onareassuchasbreastcancerandleukemiasurvivalsuicideratesdeathrates fromasthmavaccinationratesandcancer screening.Thestudyinvolved5countriesandlasted5years.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}}Needfor EmphasisonTreatment{{/B}}??AIDSprogramsindevelopingcountries puttoolittleemphasisontreatmenttheWorldHealthOrganizationsaid Tuesdayaskingformoresmallcommunity-basedclinicstobeopenedtotreat HIV-infectedpeople.??Anestimated36millionto46million peoplearelivingwithAIDStwo-thirdsoftheminAfricabutonly440000 peopleindevelopingcountrieswerereceivingtreatmentbytheendof2003the UNhealthagencysaidinitsannualreport.??Withouttreatment allofthemwilldieaprematureandinmostcasespainfuldeaththeWHOsaid inthe169-pageWorldHealthReport.??WHODirectorGeneralLee Jong-wooksaidcommunity-basedtreatmentshouldbeaddedtodiseaseprevention andcareforsufferersinAIDSprograms.??Futuregenerations willjudgeourtimeinlargepartbyourresponsetotheAIDSdiseaseLee said.??Bytacklingitdecisivelywewillalsobebuildinghealth systemsthatcanmeetthehealthneedsoftodayandtomorrow.Thisisahistoric opportunitywecannotaffordtomissheadded.??Antiretroviral drugsenablepeoplehitbyAIDStolivelonger.Theannualcostoftreatment whichwasabout$10007whenthedrugswerefirstdevelopedhasdroppedto about$150.??TreatmentprogramsalsohelpAIDSprevention effortsthereportsaidcitinggreatdemandsfortestingandcounselingwhere treatmenthasbeenmadeavailable.??Goodcounselinginturnleads tomoreeffectivepreventioninthosewhoareuninfectedandsignificantly reducesthepotentialforHIVcarrierstopassontheinfectionthereport said.??Sinceitsdiscoveryinthe1980smorethan20million havediedofAIDSmostlyinpoorcountries.TheWHOpublishesitsWorldHealthReport
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}USSignsGlobalTobacco Treaty{{/B}}??1?TheUnitedStateshastakenthefirststep towardapprovingaglobaltobaccotreatythatpromisestohelpcontrolthe deadlyeffectsoftobaccousethroughouttheworld.HealthandHumanServices SecretaryTommyThompsonsignedtheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl FCTCthisweekattheUnitedNations.TheSenatemuststillapprovethetreaty beforetheUScanimplementitsprovisions.??2?TheFCTCwas developedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationandapprovedbymembersoftheWorld HealthAssemblyincludingtheUnitedStateslastyear.Countriesthatratify itwouldberequiredtoenactstricttobaccocontrolpolicies.??3 ?Forinstancecigarettessoldinthosecountrieswouldhavetohavehealth warningsonatleast30%ofthefrontandbackofeverypack.Thetreatycalls forhighertobaccotaxesrestrictionsonsmokinginpublicplacesandmore promotionoftobaccopreventionandcessationprograms.Italsorequiresbanson tobaccoadvertisingthoughtherearesomeexceptionsforcountrieslikethe UnitedStateswheretheConstitutionprohibitssuchanoutrightban.? ?4?Theimpactofthetreatycouldbehuge.TheWorldHealth Organizationestimatesthattobaccousekillsnearly5millionpeopleworldwide everyyear.IntheUSaloneabout440000peopledieeachyearfrom tobacco-relatedillnesses;aboutone-thirdofallcancersintheUSarecaused bytobaccouse.IfcurrenttrendscontinueWHOestimatesby2025tobaccowill kill10millionpeopleeachyear.??5?Thetreatymustbe ratifiedbyatleast40countriesbeforeitcantakeeffect.Sofar109 countrieshavesigneditand12haveratifiedit.CountriesthatratifytheFCTCwillhavetoamongotherthings______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}}Needfor EmphasisonTreatment{{/B}}??AIDSprogramsindevelopingcountries puttoolittleemphasisontreatmenttheWorldHealthOrganizationsaid Tuesdayaskingformoresmallcommunity-basedclinicstobeopenedtotreat HIV-infectedpeople.??Anestimated36millionto46million peoplearelivingwithAIDStwo-thirdsoftheminAfricabutonly440000 peopleindevelopingcountrieswerereceivingtreatmentbytheendof2003the UNhealthagencysaidinitsannualreport.??Withouttreatment allofthemwilldieaprematureandinmostcasespainfuldeaththeWHOsaid inthe169-pageWorldHealthReport.??WHODirectorGeneralLee Jong-wooksaidcommunity-basedtreatmentshouldbeaddedtodiseaseprevention andcareforsufferersinAIDSprograms.??Futuregenerations willjudgeourtimeinlargepartbyourresponsetotheAIDSdiseaseLee said.??Bytacklingitdecisivelywewillalsobebuildinghealth systemsthatcanmeetthehealthneedsoftodayandtomorrow.Thisisahistoric opportunitywecannotaffordtomissheadded.??Antiretroviral drugsenablepeoplehitbyAIDStolivelonger.Theannualcostoftreatment whichwasabout$10007whenthedrugswerefirstdevelopedhasdroppedto about$150.??TreatmentprogramsalsohelpAIDSprevention effortsthereportsaidcitinggreatdemandsfortestingandcounselingwhere treatmenthasbeenmadeavailable.??Goodcounselinginturnleads tomoreeffectivepreventioninthosewhoareuninfectedandsignificantly reducesthepotentialforHIVcarrierstopassontheinfectionthereport said.??Sinceitsdiscoveryinthe1980smorethan20million havediedofAIDSmostlyinpoorcountries.AIDStreatmentprogramsmayalsoresultin
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}}Medical Journals{{/B}}??Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreport medicalinformationtophysiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.? ?Inthepastthesejournalswereavailableonlyinprint.Withthe developmentofelectronicpublishingmanymedicaljournalsnowhaveWebsites ontheInternetandsomejournalspublishonlyonline.Afewmedicaljournals liketheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationareconsideredgeneral medicaljournalsbecausetheycovermanyfieldsofmedicine.Mostmedical journalsarespecialtyjournalsthatfocusonaparticularareaof medicine.??Medicaljournalspublishmanytypesofarticles. Researcharticlesreporttheresultsofresearchstudiesonarangeoftopics varyingfromthebasicmechanismsofdiseasestoclinicaltrialsthatcompare outcomesofdifferenttreatments.Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyzethe informationavailableonaspecifictopicbasedonacarefulsearchofthe medicalliterature.Becausetheresultsofindividualresearchstudiescanbe affectedbymanyfactorscombiningresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesame topiccanbehelpfulinreachingconclusionsaboutthescientificevidencefor preventingdiagnosingortreatingaparticulardisease.Caseconferencesand casereportsmaybepublishedinmedicaljournalstoeducatephysiciansabout particularillnessesandhowtotreatthem.Editorialsinmedicaljournalsare shortessaysthatexpresstheviewsoftheauthorsoftenregardingaresearch orreviewarticlepublishedinthesameissue.Editorialsprovideperspectiveon howthecurrentarticlefitswithotherinformationonthesametopic.Letters totheeditorprovideawayforreadersofthemedicaljournaltoexpress commentsquestionsorcriticismsaboutarticlespublishedinthat journal.Howmanymajortypesofarticlesarementionedinthepassage?
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}USSignsGlobalTobacco Treaty{{/B}}??1?TheUnitedStateshastakenthefirststep towardapprovingaglobaltobaccotreatythatpromisestohelpcontrolthe deadlyeffectsoftobaccousethroughouttheworld.HealthandHumanServices SecretaryTommyThompsonsignedtheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl FCTCthisweekattheUnitedNations.TheSenatemuststillapprovethetreaty beforetheUScanimplementitsprovisions.??2?TheFCTCwas developedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationandapprovedbymembersoftheWorld HealthAssemblyincludingtheUnitedStateslastyear.Countriesthatratify itwouldberequiredtoenactstricttobaccocontrolpolicies.??3 ?Forinstancecigarettessoldinthosecountrieswouldhavetohavehealth warningsonatleast30%ofthefrontandbackofeverypack.Thetreatycalls forhighertobaccotaxesrestrictionsonsmokinginpublicplacesandmore promotionoftobaccopreventionandcessationprograms.Italsorequiresbanson tobaccoadvertisingthoughtherearesomeexceptionsforcountrieslikethe UnitedStateswheretheConstitutionprohibitssuchanoutrightban.? ?4?Theimpactofthetreatycouldbehuge.TheWorldHealth Organizationestimatesthattobaccousekillsnearly5millionpeopleworldwide everyyear.IntheUSaloneabout440000peopledieeachyearfrom tobacco-relatedillnesses;aboutone-thirdofallcancersintheUSarecaused bytobaccouse.IfcurrenttrendscontinueWHOestimatesby2025tobaccowill kill10millionpeopleeachyear.??5?Thetreatymustbe ratifiedbyatleast40countriesbeforeitcantakeeffect.Sofar109 countrieshavesigneditand12haveratifiedit.MuchmorecountrieshavesignedtheFCTCthanthosethat______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????DietAlcoholLinkedtoNearlyOne ThirdofCancers{{/B}}??Dietissecondonlytotobaccoasa leading{{U}}?1?{{/U}}ofcancerandalongwithalcoholisresponsible fornearlyonethirdofcasesofthedisease{{U}}?2?{{/U}}developed countriesaleadingresearchersaidonTuesday.??Dr.TimKeyof theUniversityofOxfordtoldacancerconferencethatscientistsarestill discoveringhowcertainfoodscontributeto{{U}}?3?{{/U}}butthey knowthatdietalcoholandobesity{{U}}?4?{{/U}}amajor role.??Fivepercentofcancerscouldbeavoided{{U}}?5 ?{{/U}}nobodywasobesehesaid.??Whiletobaccoislinkedto about30{{U}}?6?{{/U}}ofcancercasesdietisinvolvedinall estimated25percentandalcohol{{U}}?7?{{/U}}aboutsix percent.??Obesityraisesthe{{U}}?8?{{/U}}ofbreast wombbowelandkidneycancerwhilealcoholisknowntocausecancersofthe mouththroatandliver.Itsdangerousimpactis{{U}}?9?{{/U}}when combinedwithsmoking.??Keytoldthemeetingofthecharity CancerResearchUK{{U}}?10?{{/U}}otherelementsofdietlinkedto cancerare{{U}}?11?{{/U}}unknownbutscientistsarehopingthatthe EPICstudywhichiscomparingthedietsof500000peoplein10countriesand theirriskofcancerwillprovidesome{{U}}?12?{{/U}}? ?EarlyresultsofthestudyhaverevealedthatNorwaySwedenandDenmark havethe{{U}}?13?{{/U}}consumptionoffruitandvegetablesamong EuropeancountrieswhileItalyandSpainhavethehighest.?Eatingat{{U}} ?14?{{/U}}fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayisrecommended toreducetheriskofcancer.??Keyprincipalscientistonthe EPICstudysaiditislookingatdietarylinkstosomeofthemostcommon cancers{{U}}?15?{{/U}}colorectalbreastandprostate.? ?obesityn.肥胖??boweln.肠??dietaryadj. 饮食的??prostateadj.前列腺的??obeseadj. 肥胖的??wombn.子宫??colorectaladj. 结肠直肠的
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}WeightWorriesMayStart EarlyforSlimWomen{{/B}}??Thereisarangeofreasonswhythin womenthinkthey’retooheavybutthedistortedbodyimagemayoftenhaveits rootsinchildhoodtheresultsofanewstudysuggest.? ?Researchersfoundthatamongmorethan2400thinwomentheysurveyed nearly10percentthoughttheyweretooheavy.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}??AccordingtothestudyauthorsledbyDr.Susanne KrugerKjaeroftheDanishCancerSocietyCopenhagensociety’sidealfemale bodyismovingtowardanunderweightphysique.{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}??Toinvestigatebodyimageamongthinwomenthe researchersgavequestionnairesto2443womenages27to38whosebodymass indexwasatthelowendofnormal.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}? ?Overallalmost10percentofthewomenthoughttheyweretooheavy.Those whoreportedcertainseverelifeeventsinchildhoodoradolescencesuchas havingaparentbecomeillorhavingtheireducationalhopesdashedweremore likelythanotherstohaveadistortedbodyimage.{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}??Incontrasttraumaticeventsinadulthoodsuchas seriousillnessorsignificantmaritalproblemswerenotrelatedtopoorbody imagetheresearchersreport.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}A?Thesamewas trueof4womenwhostartedhavingsexordrinkingalcoholwhentheywereyounger than15yearsold.B?Experiencesinchildhoodincludinghavinganill parentorstartingtodrinkorhavesexataparticularlyyoungagewereamong theriskfactorsforhavingadistortedbodyimage.C?Ourresults indicatethattheriskofbeingdissatisfiedwithone’sownbodyweightmaybe establishedearlyinlifeKjaerandhercolleagueswrite.D?Research suggeststhatmanynormal-weightwomenwishtoweighless.E?Ifworries havealteredyourappetiteorweightitwillhelptotalktosomeoneabout it.F?Thewomenwereaskedaboutfactorsrangingfromchildhood experiencestocurrentexercisehabits.{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?{{B}}StudiesShowUSSpendingDoesn’tGetBestHealth{{/B}}? ?TheUnitedStatesmayspendtwiceasmuchonhealthcareasotherrich countriesbutitisnotgettingresultstomatchaccordingtostudiesreleased onTuesday.??Butinthestudyoffivewealthycountries publishedinthejournalHealthAffairsresearchersfoundnosinglenationhad clearlytheworstorbesthealthcaresystem.??GerardAndersonat JohnsHopkinsUniversity’sschoolofpublichealthandcolleaguescameupwitha listof21healthfieldstheycouldevenlycompareacrossthefivecountries— AustraliaCanadaBritainNewZealandandtheUnitedStates.? ?Noneofthefivecountriesisconsistentlythebestortheworstonall 21indicatorsAndersonsaidduringatelephonebriefingfor reporters.??Ifyouarelookingfortheplacetogetthebest carethereisn’tasingleplace.Everycountryhasatleastoneindicatorwhere itscoresthebestofthefivecountriesandeachcountryhasatleastone indicatorwhereitscorestheworstofthefivecountries.??But hesaidtheUnitedStatesisnotgettingvalueformoney.TheUnitedStates shouldbeparticularlyconcernedabouttheseresultsgiventhatwespendtwice asmuchonhealthcareasanyothercountry.Sospendingmoredoesn’t necessarilyresultinbetteroutcomes.??Anderson’sgroupof internationalhealthexpertssponsoredbytheCommonwealthFundspentfiveyears workingonthestudygettingthelatestpossibledatafromthefivecountries onareassuchasbreastcancerandleukemiasurvivalsuicideratesdeathrates fromasthmavaccinationratesandcancer screening.TheUSisdeterminedtodosomethingaboutitshealthcaresystem.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ?????????{{B}}Bringing NanotechnologytoHealthCareforthePoor{{/B}}??Nanotechnology usesmatteratthelevelofmoleculesandatoms.Researchersarefinding differentusesforparticleswithalengthofonenanometerorone-billionthof ameter.Theseincludethingslikebeautyproductsanddirt-resistantclothing. Butoneareawheremanyexpertsbelievenanotechnologyholdsgreatpromiseis medicine.??LastweekspeakersataprograminWashington discussedusingnanotechnologytoimprovehealthcareindevelopingcountries. TheprogramtookplaceattheWoodrowWilsonInternationalCenterforScholars. PeterSingerattheUniversityofTorontosaysananotechnologycalledquantum dotscouldbeusedtoconfirmcasesofmalaria.Hesaysitcouldofferabetter waythanthetraditionalprocessoflookingataperson’sbloodundera microscope.??Inpoorcountriesthisprocessisoftennot followed.Asaresultsickpeoplemaygettreatedformalariaeveniftheydo nothaveit.Suchmisuseofmedicinescanleadtodrugresistance.Quantumdots areparticlesthatgiveofflightwhenactivated.Researchersarestudyingways toprogramthemtoidentifydiseasesbylightingupinthepresenceofa targetedmolecule.??Expertssaynanotechnologyshowspromisenot justfordiagnosingdiseasesbutalsofortreatingthem.PiotrGrodzinskiof theNationalInstitutesofHealthtalkedabouthownanotechnologycouldmake drugsmoreeffective.Hetalkedaboutcancerdrugsalreadydevelopedwith nanotechnology.Hesaysifadrugcantargetacancerlocallyinthebodythen muchlessofitmightbeneededandthatmeanslowersideeffects.? ?AndrewMaynardischiefscientistfortheProjectonEmerging NanotechnologiesattheWoodrowWilsonCenter.HenotedthatBrazilIndia ChinaandSouthAfricaarecurrentlydoingnanotechnologyresearchthatcould helppoorcountries.Buthealsonotedthatthereissomeriskinusing nano-materials.Hesaysnanometer-sizedparticlesbehavedifferentlyinthebody andtheenvironmentcomparedtolargerparticles.Expertssaymoreinvestmentin researchisneededtobetterunderstandthese risks.Howcanquantumdotsbeusedtoconfirmdiseases?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????DietAlcoholLinkedtoNearlyOne ThirdofCancers{{/B}}??Dietissecondonlytotobaccoasa leading{{U}}?1?{{/U}}ofcancerandalongwithalcoholisresponsible fornearlyonethirdofcasesofthedisease{{U}}?2?{{/U}}developed countriesaleadingresearchersaidonTuesday.??Dr.TimKeyof theUniversityofOxfordtoldacancerconferencethatscientistsarestill discoveringhowcertainfoodscontributeto{{U}}?3?{{/U}}butthey knowthatdietalcoholandobesity{{U}}?4?{{/U}}amajor role.??Fivepercentofcancerscouldbeavoided{{U}}?5 ?{{/U}}nobodywasobesehesaid.??Whiletobaccoislinkedto about30{{U}}?6?{{/U}}ofcancercasesdietisinvolvedinall estimated25percentandalcohol{{U}}?7?{{/U}}aboutsix percent.??Obesityraisesthe{{U}}?8?{{/U}}ofbreast wombbowelandkidneycancerwhilealcoholisknowntocausecancersofthe mouththroatandliver.Itsdangerousimpactis{{U}}?9?{{/U}}when combinedwithsmoking.??Keytoldthemeetingofthecharity CancerResearchUK{{U}}?10?{{/U}}otherelementsofdietlinkedto cancerare{{U}}?11?{{/U}}unknownbutscientistsarehopingthatthe EPICstudywhichiscomparingthedietsof500000peoplein10countriesand theirriskofcancerwillprovidesome{{U}}?12?{{/U}}? ?EarlyresultsofthestudyhaverevealedthatNorwaySwedenandDenmark havethe{{U}}?13?{{/U}}consumptionoffruitandvegetablesamong EuropeancountrieswhileItalyandSpainhavethehighest.?Eatingat{{U}} ?14?{{/U}}fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayisrecommended toreducetheriskofcancer.??Keyprincipalscientistonthe EPICstudysaiditislookingatdietarylinkstosomeofthemostcommon cancers{{U}}?15?{{/U}}colorectalbreastandprostate.? ?obesityn.肥胖??boweln.肠??dietaryadj. 饮食的??prostateadj.前列腺的??obeseadj. 肥胖的??wombn.子宫??colorectaladj. 结肠直肠的
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?{{B}}StudiesShowUSSpendingDoesn’tGetBestHealth{{/B}}? ?TheUnitedStatesmayspendtwiceasmuchonhealthcareasotherrich countriesbutitisnotgettingresultstomatchaccordingtostudiesreleased onTuesday.??Butinthestudyoffivewealthycountries publishedinthejournalHealthAffairsresearchersfoundnosinglenationhad clearlytheworstorbesthealthcaresystem.??GerardAndersonat JohnsHopkinsUniversity’sschoolofpublichealthandcolleaguescameupwitha listof21healthfieldstheycouldevenlycompareacrossthefivecountries— AustraliaCanadaBritainNewZealandandtheUnitedStates.? ?Noneofthefivecountriesisconsistentlythebestortheworstonall 21indicatorsAndersonsaidduringatelephonebriefingfor reporters.??Ifyouarelookingfortheplacetogetthebest carethereisn’tasingleplace.Everycountryhasatleastoneindicatorwhere itscoresthebestofthefivecountriesandeachcountryhasatleastone indicatorwhereitscorestheworstofthefivecountries.??But hesaidtheUnitedStatesisnotgettingvalueformoney.TheUnitedStates shouldbeparticularlyconcernedabouttheseresultsgiventhatwespendtwice asmuchonhealthcareasanyothercountry.Sospendingmoredoesn’t necessarilyresultinbetteroutcomes.??Anderson’sgroupof internationalhealthexpertssponsoredbytheCommonwealthFundspentfiveyears workingonthestudygettingthelatestpossibledatafromthefivecountries onareassuchasbreastcancerandleukemiasurvivalsuicideratesdeathrates fromasthmavaccinationratesandcancer screening.TheUSspendstwiceasmuchonhealthcareasotherrichcountries.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}USSignsGlobalTobacco Treaty{{/B}}??1?TheUnitedStateshastakenthefirststep towardapprovingaglobaltobaccotreatythatpromisestohelpcontrolthe deadlyeffectsoftobaccousethroughouttheworld.HealthandHumanServices SecretaryTommyThompsonsignedtheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl FCTCthisweekattheUnitedNations.TheSenatemuststillapprovethetreaty beforetheUScanimplementitsprovisions.??2?TheFCTCwas developedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationandapprovedbymembersoftheWorld HealthAssemblyincludingtheUnitedStateslastyear.Countriesthatratify itwouldberequiredtoenactstricttobaccocontrolpolicies.??3 ?Forinstancecigarettessoldinthosecountrieswouldhavetohavehealth warningsonatleast30%ofthefrontandbackofeverypack.Thetreatycalls forhighertobaccotaxesrestrictionsonsmokinginpublicplacesandmore promotionoftobaccopreventionandcessationprograms.Italsorequiresbanson tobaccoadvertisingthoughtherearesomeexceptionsforcountrieslikethe UnitedStateswheretheConstitutionprohibitssuchanoutrightban.? ?4?Theimpactofthetreatycouldbehuge.TheWorldHealth Organizationestimatesthattobaccousekillsnearly5millionpeopleworldwide everyyear.IntheUSaloneabout440000peopledieeachyearfrom tobacco-relatedillnesses;aboutone-thirdofallcancersintheUSarecaused bytobaccouse.IfcurrenttrendscontinueWHOestimatesby2025tobaccowill kill10millionpeopleeachyear.??5?Thetreatymustbe ratifiedbyatleast40countriesbeforeitcantakeeffect.Sofar109 countrieshavesigneditand12haveratifiedit.Paragraph2______
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