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{{*HTML*}} ??????? ??????{{B}}PrinciplesofGoverning Persuasion{{/B}}??Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingsdone throughothersthenpersuasionisoneoftheleader’sessentialtools.Many executiveshaveassumedthatthistoolisbeyondtheirgraspavailableonlyto thecharismatic有魅力的andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecadesthough experimentalpsychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopleto concedecomplyorchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedby severalprinciplesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.??Thefirst principleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilarto themthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagersthenaskpeerstohelpmaketheir cases.Secondpeoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonly likethembutwholikethemaswell.Soit’sworththetimetounc9verreal similaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.??Thirdexperiments confirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreat them.It’ssoundpolicytodoafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourthindividuals aremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessage formanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.Fifthstudiesshowthat peoplereallydodeferto服从experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexert influenceexecutivesshouldtakepainstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnot assumethatit’sself-evident.Finallypeoplewantmoreofacommoditywhen it’sscarce;itfollowsthenthatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasive thanwidelyavailabledata.Thereisnoneedforamanagertofindoutthemeritsofhisemployees.
Thisbookembracesmanysubjects.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Solarequipment{{/B}}??Sinceabout1800 nearthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolutioncoalpetroleumandgashave beenusedatarapidlyincreasingrate.Thesupplyofthese{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}islimitedandelectricpowerisveryscarceinmanyplaces.Some scientistsbelievesolarenergyistheonly{{U}}?52?{{/U}}whichcan meettheworld’senormous{{U}}?53?{{/U}}forpower.Greatprogresshad beenmadeinharnessingthesun.Not{{U}}?54?{{/U}}isthesunnow usedincookingbutitalsosuppliespowerfor{{U}}?55?{{/U}}things asbeaconlightsforshipsandairplanes.Itoperatestelephonelinesportable radioselectricclockshearingaidsand{{U}}?56?{{/U}} communicationsatellites.SomehomesandofficebuildingsintheUnitedStates arenowbeing{{U}}?57?{{/U}}withsolarenergy.??The threemostsignificanttypesofsolarequipmentso{{U}}?58?{{/U}}are thefurnacethestillandthecell.Solarfurnacesheatwaterorair {{U}}?59?{{/U}}isthencirculatedthroughabuildingtomakeit comfortable.Solarstillsare{{U}}?60?{{/U}}importantbecausethey canprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}}wateratarelativelycheaprate.Saltcan beeasilyremovedfromseawaterwithasolarstill.??Themost highlydevelopedisthesolarcell.Somecellsareso{{U}}?62?{{/U}} thattheycanturn16percentoftheenergytheyreceivedfromthesuninto electricenergy.Oneofthecell’sbiggestadvantagesis{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}itcanbemadeeithersmallenoughtocarry{{U}}?64?{{/U}} largeenoughtoproduceacurrentthatcanrunanautomobile.Besidesithasa verylonglife.Itisstilltooexpensivefortheaverageconsumer.Butwhen waysare{{U}}?65?{{/U}}toproduceitmorecheaplywecanexpectits usetobewidespread.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Languageswhichtobeextinct{{/B}}? ?EverhearsomeonespeakUdiheEyakorArikapu???Oddsare youneverwill.Amongtheworld’s6800languageshalfto90percentcouldbe extinctbytheendofthecentury.??Onereasonisthathalfof alllanguagesarespokenbyfewerthan2500peopleeachaccordingtothe WorldwatchInstituteaprivateorganizationthatmonitorsglobal trends.??Languagesneedatleast100000speakerstopassfrom generationtogenerationsaysUNESCO.Warandgenocidefatalnatural disasterstheadoptionofmoredominantlanguagessuchasChineseandRussian andgovernmentbansonlanguagealsocontributetotheirextinction.? ?TheoutlookforUdiheEyakandArikapuspokeninSiberiaAlaskaandthe Amazonjunglerespectivelyisparticularlydepressing.Aboutlif0peoplespeak UdihesixspeakArikapuandEyakisdowntooneWorldwatchsays.? ?MarieSmith83ofAlaskasaysshe’sthelastspeakerofEyakaclaim verifiedbylinguists.It’shorribletobealoneSmithsaid.? ?It’sbecomingastruggletootofindmanywhocansaythankyouinthe NavajolanguageoftheAmericanIndiantribeaheheeorhellointheMaori languageofNewZealandkiaora.??Thelossesripplefoarbeyond theaffectedcommunities.Whenalanguagediesinguistsanthropologistsand othersloserichsourcesofmaterialfortheirworkdocumentingapeople’s historyfindingoutwhattheyknewandtrackingtheirmovementsfromregionto region.Andtheworldlinguisticallyspeakingbecomeslessdiverse.? ?Eightcountriesaccountformorethanhalfofalllanguages.Theyarein orderPapuaNewGuineaIndonesiaNigeriaIndiaMexicoCameroonAustralia andBrazil.??Thatlanguagesdieisn’tnew;thousandsarebelieved tohavedisappearedalready.Thedistinguishingthingisit’shappeningatsuch analarmingraterightnow.Linguistsbelieve3400to6120Languagescould becomeextinctby2100.??WhileafewlanguagesincludingChinese GreekandHebrewaremorethan200yearsoldothersarecomingbackfromthe deadsotospeak.??In1983HawaiianscreatedtheAhaPunanaLeo organizationtoreintroducetheirnativelanguagethroughoutthestate includingitspublicschools.ThelanguagenearlybecameextinctwhentheUnited StatesbannedschoolsfromteachinginHawaiianafterincorporatingthethen independentcountryin1898.??Some7000to10000Hawaiians currentlyspeaktheirnativetongueupfromfewerthan1000in1983said LuahiwaNamahoetheorganization’sspokeswoman.Wecanlearnalotaboutapeoplefromthelanguagethatpeoplespeak.Whichofthefollowingcan’twelearn?
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Languageswhichtobeextinct{{/B}}? ?EverhearsomeonespeakUdiheEyakorArikapu???Oddsare youneverwill.Amongtheworld’s6800languageshalfto90percentcouldbe extinctbytheendofthecentury.??Onereasonisthathalfof alllanguagesarespokenbyfewerthan2500peopleeachaccordingtothe WorldwatchInstituteaprivateorganizationthatmonitorsglobal trends.??Languagesneedatleast100000speakerstopassfrom generationtogenerationsaysUNESCO.Warandgenocidefatalnatural disasterstheadoptionofmoredominantlanguagessuchasChineseandRussian andgovernmentbansonlanguagealsocontributetotheirextinction.? ?TheoutlookforUdiheEyakandArikapuspokeninSiberiaAlaskaandthe Amazonjunglerespectivelyisparticularlydepressing.Aboutlif0peoplespeak UdihesixspeakArikapuandEyakisdowntooneWorldwatchsays.? ?MarieSmith83ofAlaskasaysshe’sthelastspeakerofEyakaclaim verifiedbylinguists.It’shorribletobealoneSmithsaid.? ?It’sbecomingastruggletootofindmanywhocansaythankyouinthe NavajolanguageoftheAmericanIndiantribeaheheeorhellointheMaori languageofNewZealandkiaora.??Thelossesripplefoarbeyond theaffectedcommunities.Whenalanguagediesinguistsanthropologistsand othersloserichsourcesofmaterialfortheirworkdocumentingapeople’s historyfindingoutwhattheyknewandtrackingtheirmovementsfromregionto region.Andtheworldlinguisticallyspeakingbecomeslessdiverse.? ?Eightcountriesaccountformorethanhalfofalllanguages.Theyarein orderPapuaNewGuineaIndonesiaNigeriaIndiaMexicoCameroonAustralia andBrazil.??Thatlanguagesdieisn’tnew;thousandsarebelieved tohavedisappearedalready.Thedistinguishingthingisit’shappeningatsuch analarmingraterightnow.Linguistsbelieve3400to6120Languagescould becomeextinctby2100.??WhileafewlanguagesincludingChinese GreekandHebrewaremorethan200yearsoldothersarecomingbackfromthe deadsotospeak.??In1983HawaiianscreatedtheAhaPunanaLeo organizationtoreintroducetheirnativelanguagethroughoutthestate includingitspublicschools.ThelanguagenearlybecameextinctwhentheUnited StatesbannedschoolsfromteachinginHawaiianafterincorporatingthethen independentcountryin1898.??Some7000to10000Hawaiians currentlyspeaktheirnativetongueupfromfewerthan1000in1983said LuahiwaNamahoetheorganization’sspokeswoman.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonfortheextinctionofalanguage?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Solarequipment{{/B}}??Sinceabout1800 nearthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolutioncoalpetroleumandgashave beenusedatarapidlyincreasingrate.Thesupplyofthese{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}islimitedandelectricpowerisveryscarceinmanyplaces.Some scientistsbelievesolarenergyistheonly{{U}}?52?{{/U}}whichcan meettheworld’senormous{{U}}?53?{{/U}}forpower.Greatprogresshad beenmadeinharnessingthesun.Not{{U}}?54?{{/U}}isthesunnow usedincookingbutitalsosuppliespowerfor{{U}}?55?{{/U}}things asbeaconlightsforshipsandairplanes.Itoperatestelephonelinesportable radioselectricclockshearingaidsand{{U}}?56?{{/U}} communicationsatellites.SomehomesandofficebuildingsintheUnitedStates arenowbeing{{U}}?57?{{/U}}withsolarenergy.??The threemostsignificanttypesofsolarequipmentso{{U}}?58?{{/U}}are thefurnacethestillandthecell.Solarfurnacesheatwaterorair {{U}}?59?{{/U}}isthencirculatedthroughabuildingtomakeit comfortable.Solarstillsare{{U}}?60?{{/U}}importantbecausethey canprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}}wateratarelativelycheaprate.Saltcan beeasilyremovedfromseawaterwithasolarstill.??Themost highlydevelopedisthesolarcell.Somecellsareso{{U}}?62?{{/U}} thattheycanturn16percentoftheenergytheyreceivedfromthesuninto electricenergy.Oneofthecell’sbiggestadvantagesis{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}itcanbemadeeithersmallenoughtocarry{{U}}?64?{{/U}} largeenoughtoproduceacurrentthatcanrunanautomobile.Besidesithasa verylonglife.Itisstilltooexpensivefortheaverageconsumer.Butwhen waysare{{U}}?65?{{/U}}toproduceitmorecheaplywecanexpectits usetobewidespread.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}Interpretingthenews{{/B}}??The newspapermustprovideforthereaderthefactsunalloyed纯粹的unslanted 不偏不倚的objectivelyselectedfacts.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Thisisthemost importantassignmentconfrontingAmericanjournalism—tomakecleartothereader theproblemsofthedaytomakeinternationalnewsasunderstandableas communitynewstorecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthingwiththe possibleexceptionofsuchscribblings乱写一气的东西associetyandclubnewsas localnewsbecauseanyeventintheinternationalareahasalocalreaction inmanpowerdraftineconomicstrainintermsindeedofourverywayof life.??Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyou embarkoninterpretationyouareenteringroughanddangerouswatersthe swirlingtidesofopinion.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.??The opponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshallconfine himselftothefacts.Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions:Whatarethe facts?{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.??Astothefirstquestion considerhowaso-calledfactualstorycomesabout.Thereportercollects sayfiftyfactsoutofthesefiftyhisspaceallocationbeingnecessarily restrictedheselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.Thisis JudgmentNo.1.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshall constitutetheleadofthepiece.ThisisJudgmentNo.2.Thenthenighteditor determineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageonewhereithasa largeimpactorontwenty-fourwhereithaslittle.JudgmentNo.3.? ?{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Andtheyarejudgmentsnoatallunlikethose involvedininterpretationinwhichreporterandeditorcallingupontheir researchresourcestheirgeneralbackgroundandtheirnewsneutralism arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.??The twoareasofjudgmentpresentationofthenewsanditsinterpretationareboth objectiveratherthansubjectiveprocesses—asobjectivethatisasanyhuman canbe.Ifaneditorisintentonslantingthenewshecandoinotherwaysand moreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.Orhecando itbytheplayhegivesastory-promotingittopageoneordemotingittopage thirty.??A.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthat propuphisparticularplea.??B.Butinthesedaysofcomplex newsitmustprovidemoreitmustsupplyinterpretationthemeaningofthe facts.??C.Thusinthepresentationofaso-calledfactualor objectivestoryatleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.??D. Thisisnonsense.??E.Throughthisinterpretationwecaneasily knowthemeaningofthenews.??F.And:Arethebarefacts enough?
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}Reasoning{{/B}}??Anothercommontypeof reasoningisthesearchforcausesandresults.Wewanttoknowwhether cigarettesreallydocauselungcancerwhatcausesmalnutritionthedecayof citiesorthedecayofteeth.Weareequallyinterestedineffects:whatisthe effectofsulphurofleadintheatmosphereofoilspillsandrawsewagein riversandtheseaofstayinguplateonthenightbeforean examination???Causalreasoningmaygofromcausetoeffector fromeffecttocause.Eitherwaywereasonfromwhatweknowtowhatwewantto findoutSometimeswereasonfromaneffecttoacauseandthenontoanother effect.Thusifwereasonthatbecausethelightshavegoneoutthe refrigeratorwon’tworkwefirstrelatetheeffectlightsouttothecause poweroffandthenrelatethatcausetoanothereffectrefrigeratornot working.Thiskindofreasoningiscallsforshorteffecttoeffect.Itis quitecommontoreasonthroughanextensivechainofcausalrelations.Whenthe lightsgooutwemightreasoninthefollowingcausalchain:lightsout—power off—refrigeratornotworking—temperaturewillrise—milkwillsour.Inother wordswediagnoseasuccessionofeffectsfromthepowerfailureeachbecoming thecauseofthenext.??Causesareclassifiedasnecessary sufficientorcontributory.Anecessarycauseisonewhichmustbepresentfor theeffecttooccurascombustionisnecessarytodriveagasolineengine.A sufficientcauseisonewhichcanproduceaneffectunaidedthoughtheremaybe morethanonesufficientcause:adeadbatteryisenoughtokeepacarfrom startingbutfaultysparkplugsoranemptygastankwillhavethesameeffect. Acontributorycauseisonewhichhelpstoproduceaneffectbutcannotdosoby itselfasrunningthrougharedlightmay.helpcauseanaccidentthoughother factors--pedestriansorothercarsintheintersection—mustalsobe present.??Inestablishingorrefuting驳倒acausalrelationit isusuallynecessarytoshowtheprocessbywhichthealleged所谓的cause producestheeffect.Suchanexplanationiscalledacausalprocess.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}Stress{{/B}}1.??Howoftendoyousit stillanddoabsolutelynothing?Theusualanswerthesedaysisneverorhardly ever.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincreasewearefastlosingtheartof relaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlifebeingonthego frommorningtillnightitishardtoslowdownandunwind.Butrelaxationis essentialforahealthymindandbody2.??Stressisanatural partofeverydaylife.Thereisnowaytoavoiditsinceittakesmanyand variedforms—drivingintrafficproblemswithpersonalrelationshipsareall differentformsofstress.Stressinfactisnotasbadasitisoftenreputed tobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgive purposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanhead tolevelperformanceandillhealth.3.??Theamountofstressa personcanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplethriveon stressandsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerial responsibilities.Otherscrumpleatthesightofunusualdifficulties.4. ??Whenexposedtostressinwhateverformwereactbothchemically andphysically.Infactweinvoke调用thefightmechanismwhichinmore primitivedaysmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeet todayareunlikelytobesoextremebuthoweverminimalthestressitinvolves thesameresponse.Alltheenergyisdivertedtocopewiththestresswiththe resultthatotherfunctionsuchasdigestionareneglected.5.? ?Itiswhensuchareactionisprolongedthroughcontinuedexposureto stressthathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighblood pressurecoronaryheartdiseaseallhaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Theway stressaffectsapersonalsovarieswiththeindividual.Stressinsomepeople producesstomachdisorderswhileotherssuccumbtotensionheadaches.Sincewe cannotremovestressfromourlivesweneedtofindwaystocopewith it.A.TheharmofstressB.Howmuchstressapersoncan withstandC.Ourbody’sreactiontostressD.Theformsanduseof stressE.HowtodealwithstressF.BloodpressureandstressThereasonthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelaxthesedaysisthat______.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Howtodownload?{{/B}}??Thereare literallymillionsandmillionsoffilesavailableallovertheInternet.Witha simplesearchcommandyoucanfindfontsprogramsgamesgraphicssounds moviesstationeryandjustaboutanythingelsethatyoucanimagine.Inorder togettheseproductsandfilesyoumustlearnhowtodownload.Herearesome ofthethingsthatarerecommended.Makesureyouhaveananti-virusprogram installedoperationalandwithup-to-datedefinitions.Thisiscriticalasyou mayrunacrossavirusandifsoyoucouldputyourentirecomputeratrisk. Anti-virussoftwareisaninexpensiveinsurance.??Ifyouare goingtoinstallaprogrambesurethatyou’veupdatedyouremergencydiskand havearecentbackup.Thisisveryimportantfordownloadsthatchangesystem information.??Storeyourdownloadsinaspecialdirectory.Create adirectorycalledDistributionsandinsidethatdirectoryput subdirectories—onesubdirectoryforeachproduct.Inthosesubdirectoriessave thesetupfilesdocumentationandanythingelsethatyouneedtoinstallthe program.??Storeyourdownloadedtreasuresonadriveotherthan theCdrive.ThisistokeepyourCdriveforsystemfilesandapplicationsand yourotherdrivesfordata.??Findthefilestodownload.There aresomanysiteswithfilestodownloadthatitwouldbeimpossibletolist themallinoneplace.Thereareliterallythousandsofsiteswithjustgraphics andcliparefilesalonemuchlessprogramsgamesandeverything else.??Somegoodplacestostartlookinginclude:? ?Softseek.com—lotsofgoodsharewareandfreewareproducts? ?downloadcom—moreprogramstodownload??Savethe downloadedfileinyourdownloaddirectory.Decompressthedownloadedfile.A lotofdownloadsneedtobedecompressed.The.ZIPfiletypemeansthefile iscompressedandmustbedecompressedbeforeitcanbeused.Youcandothis withanynumberofutilitiesincludingConversionPlusandWinzip.? ?Filesendingwithan.EXEmustbeexecuted.Thesefileswilltypically beginadialogforinstallationonceyoudouble-clickonthefile.Installor usethedownloadedfiles.Ifyou’vedownloadedaprogramtheninstallit.For graphicsandsoundsandsuchuseasappropriate.??Cleanup.If youarelimitedondiskspaceyoushoulddeletethe.ZIPor.EXEfilethat youdownloadedonceyou’veinstalledtheapplication.Youshouldalsocleanup anyothermiscellaneousfilesthatareleftoverfromthedownloadprocess. DeletethefilesinTEMPdirectoryafterdoinganykindofinstallation.Whichofthefollowingshouldnotbedeletedwhilecleaningupdiskspace?
Abeautifulwomanattendedtomeinthatstoreyesterday.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}Reasoning{{/B}}??Anothercommontypeof reasoningisthesearchforcausesandresults.Wewanttoknowwhether cigarettesreallydocauselungcancerwhatcausesmalnutritionthedecayof citiesorthedecayofteeth.Weareequallyinterestedineffects:whatisthe effectofsulphurofleadintheatmosphereofoilspillsandrawsewagein riversandtheseaofstayinguplateonthenightbeforean examination???Causalreasoningmaygofromcausetoeffector fromeffecttocause.Eitherwaywereasonfromwhatweknowtowhatwewantto findoutSometimeswereasonfromaneffecttoacauseandthenontoanother effect.Thusifwereasonthatbecausethelightshavegoneoutthe refrigeratorwon’tworkwefirstrelatetheeffectlightsouttothecause poweroffandthenrelatethatcausetoanothereffectrefrigeratornot working.Thiskindofreasoningiscallsforshorteffecttoeffect.Itis quitecommontoreasonthroughanextensivechainofcausalrelations.Whenthe lightsgooutwemightreasoninthefollowingcausalchain:lightsout—power off—refrigeratornotworking—temperaturewillrise—milkwillsour.Inother wordswediagnoseasuccessionofeffectsfromthepowerfailureeachbecoming thecauseofthenext.??Causesareclassifiedasnecessary sufficientorcontributory.Anecessarycauseisonewhichmustbepresentfor theeffecttooccurascombustionisnecessarytodriveagasolineengine.A sufficientcauseisonewhichcanproduceaneffectunaidedthoughtheremaybe morethanonesufficientcause:adeadbatteryisenoughtokeepacarfrom startingbutfaultysparkplugsoranemptygastankwillhavethesameeffect. Acontributorycauseisonewhichhelpstoproduceaneffectbutcannotdosoby itselfasrunningthrougharedlightmay.helpcauseanaccidentthoughother factors--pedestriansorothercarsintheintersection—mustalsobe present.??Inestablishingorrefuting驳倒acausalrelationit isusuallynecessarytoshowtheprocessbywhichthealleged所谓的cause producestheeffect.Suchanexplanationiscalledacausalprocess.Anecessarycauseis______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}Interpretingthenews{{/B}}??The newspapermustprovideforthereaderthefactsunalloyed纯粹的unslanted 不偏不倚的objectivelyselectedfacts.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Thisisthemost importantassignmentconfrontingAmericanjournalism—tomakecleartothereader theproblemsofthedaytomakeinternationalnewsasunderstandableas communitynewstorecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthingwiththe possibleexceptionofsuchscribblings乱写一气的东西associetyandclubnewsas localnewsbecauseanyeventintheinternationalareahasalocalreaction inmanpowerdraftineconomicstrainintermsindeedofourverywayof life.??Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyou embarkoninterpretationyouareenteringroughanddangerouswatersthe swirlingtidesofopinion.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.??The opponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshallconfine himselftothefacts.Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions:Whatarethe facts?{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.??Astothefirstquestion considerhowaso-calledfactualstorycomesabout.Thereportercollects sayfiftyfactsoutofthesefiftyhisspaceallocationbeingnecessarily restrictedheselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.Thisis JudgmentNo.1.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshall constitutetheleadofthepiece.ThisisJudgmentNo.2.Thenthenighteditor determineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageonewhereithasa largeimpactorontwenty-fourwhereithaslittle.JudgmentNo.3.? ?{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Andtheyarejudgmentsnoatallunlikethose involvedininterpretationinwhichreporterandeditorcallingupontheir researchresourcestheirgeneralbackgroundandtheirnewsneutralism arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.??The twoareasofjudgmentpresentationofthenewsanditsinterpretationareboth objectiveratherthansubjectiveprocesses—asobjectivethatisasanyhuman canbe.Ifaneditorisintentonslantingthenewshecandoinotherwaysand moreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.Orhecando itbytheplayhegivesastory-promotingittopageoneordemotingittopage thirty.??A.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthat propuphisparticularplea.??B.Butinthesedaysofcomplex newsitmustprovidemoreitmustsupplyinterpretationthemeaningofthe facts.??C.Thusinthepresentationofaso-calledfactualor objectivestoryatleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.??D. Thisisnonsense.??E.Throughthisinterpretationwecaneasily knowthemeaningofthenews.??F.And:Arethebarefacts enough?
{{*HTML*}} ??????? ??????{{B}}PrinciplesofGoverning Persuasion{{/B}}??Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingsdone throughothersthenpersuasionisoneoftheleader’sessentialtools.Many executiveshaveassumedthatthistoolisbeyondtheirgraspavailableonlyto thecharismatic有魅力的andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecadesthough experimentalpsychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopleto concedecomplyorchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedby severalprinciplesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.??Thefirst principleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilarto themthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagersthenaskpeerstohelpmaketheir cases.Secondpeoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonly likethembutwholikethemaswell.Soit’sworththetimetounc9verreal similaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.??Thirdexperiments confirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreat them.It’ssoundpolicytodoafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourthindividuals aremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessage formanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.Fifthstudiesshowthat peoplereallydodeferto服从experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexert influenceexecutivesshouldtakepainstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnot assumethatit’sself-evident.Finallypeoplewantmoreofacommoditywhen it’sscarce;itfollowsthenthatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasive thanwidelyavailabledata.Thereareasmanywisemanagersastherearestupidones.
Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.
Successfulleadersdominateeventsratherthanreacttothem.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Solarequipment{{/B}}??Sinceabout1800 nearthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolutioncoalpetroleumandgashave beenusedatarapidlyincreasingrate.Thesupplyofthese{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}islimitedandelectricpowerisveryscarceinmanyplaces.Some scientistsbelievesolarenergyistheonly{{U}}?52?{{/U}}whichcan meettheworld’senormous{{U}}?53?{{/U}}forpower.Greatprogresshad beenmadeinharnessingthesun.Not{{U}}?54?{{/U}}isthesunnow usedincookingbutitalsosuppliespowerfor{{U}}?55?{{/U}}things asbeaconlightsforshipsandairplanes.Itoperatestelephonelinesportable radioselectricclockshearingaidsand{{U}}?56?{{/U}} communicationsatellites.SomehomesandofficebuildingsintheUnitedStates arenowbeing{{U}}?57?{{/U}}withsolarenergy.??The threemostsignificanttypesofsolarequipmentso{{U}}?58?{{/U}}are thefurnacethestillandthecell.Solarfurnacesheatwaterorair {{U}}?59?{{/U}}isthencirculatedthroughabuildingtomakeit comfortable.Solarstillsare{{U}}?60?{{/U}}importantbecausethey canprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}}wateratarelativelycheaprate.Saltcan beeasilyremovedfromseawaterwithasolarstill.??Themost highlydevelopedisthesolarcell.Somecellsareso{{U}}?62?{{/U}} thattheycanturn16percentoftheenergytheyreceivedfromthesuninto electricenergy.Oneofthecell’sbiggestadvantagesis{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}itcanbemadeeithersmallenoughtocarry{{U}}?64?{{/U}} largeenoughtoproduceacurrentthatcanrunanautomobile.Besidesithasa verylonglife.Itisstilltooexpensivefortheaverageconsumer.Butwhen waysare{{U}}?65?{{/U}}toproduceitmorecheaplywecanexpectits usetobewidespread.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Solarequipment{{/B}}??Sinceabout1800 nearthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolutioncoalpetroleumandgashave beenusedatarapidlyincreasingrate.Thesupplyofthese{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}islimitedandelectricpowerisveryscarceinmanyplaces.Some scientistsbelievesolarenergyistheonly{{U}}?52?{{/U}}whichcan meettheworld’senormous{{U}}?53?{{/U}}forpower.Greatprogresshad beenmadeinharnessingthesun.Not{{U}}?54?{{/U}}isthesunnow usedincookingbutitalsosuppliespowerfor{{U}}?55?{{/U}}things asbeaconlightsforshipsandairplanes.Itoperatestelephonelinesportable radioselectricclockshearingaidsand{{U}}?56?{{/U}} communicationsatellites.SomehomesandofficebuildingsintheUnitedStates arenowbeing{{U}}?57?{{/U}}withsolarenergy.??The threemostsignificanttypesofsolarequipmentso{{U}}?58?{{/U}}are thefurnacethestillandthecell.Solarfurnacesheatwaterorair {{U}}?59?{{/U}}isthencirculatedthroughabuildingtomakeit comfortable.Solarstillsare{{U}}?60?{{/U}}importantbecausethey canprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}}wateratarelativelycheaprate.Saltcan beeasilyremovedfromseawaterwithasolarstill.??Themost highlydevelopedisthesolarcell.Somecellsareso{{U}}?62?{{/U}} thattheycanturn16percentoftheenergytheyreceivedfromthesuninto electricenergy.Oneofthecell’sbiggestadvantagesis{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}itcanbemadeeithersmallenoughtocarry{{U}}?64?{{/U}} largeenoughtoproduceacurrentthatcanrunanautomobile.Besidesithasa verylonglife.Itisstilltooexpensivefortheaverageconsumer.Butwhen waysare{{U}}?65?{{/U}}toproduceitmorecheaplywecanexpectits usetobewidespread.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Solarequipment{{/B}}??Sinceabout1800 nearthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolutioncoalpetroleumandgashave beenusedatarapidlyincreasingrate.Thesupplyofthese{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}islimitedandelectricpowerisveryscarceinmanyplaces.Some scientistsbelievesolarenergyistheonly{{U}}?52?{{/U}}whichcan meettheworld’senormous{{U}}?53?{{/U}}forpower.Greatprogresshad beenmadeinharnessingthesun.Not{{U}}?54?{{/U}}isthesunnow usedincookingbutitalsosuppliespowerfor{{U}}?55?{{/U}}things asbeaconlightsforshipsandairplanes.Itoperatestelephonelinesportable radioselectricclockshearingaidsand{{U}}?56?{{/U}} communicationsatellites.SomehomesandofficebuildingsintheUnitedStates arenowbeing{{U}}?57?{{/U}}withsolarenergy.??The threemostsignificanttypesofsolarequipmentso{{U}}?58?{{/U}}are thefurnacethestillandthecell.Solarfurnacesheatwaterorair {{U}}?59?{{/U}}isthencirculatedthroughabuildingtomakeit comfortable.Solarstillsare{{U}}?60?{{/U}}importantbecausethey canprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}}wateratarelativelycheaprate.Saltcan beeasilyremovedfromseawaterwithasolarstill.??Themost highlydevelopedisthesolarcell.Somecellsareso{{U}}?62?{{/U}} thattheycanturn16percentoftheenergytheyreceivedfromthesuninto electricenergy.Oneofthecell’sbiggestadvantagesis{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}itcanbemadeeithersmallenoughtocarry{{U}}?64?{{/U}} largeenoughtoproduceacurrentthatcanrunanautomobile.Besidesithasa verylonglife.Itisstilltooexpensivefortheaverageconsumer.Butwhen waysare{{U}}?65?{{/U}}toproduceitmorecheaplywecanexpectits usetobewidespread.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Solarequipment{{/B}}??Sinceabout1800 nearthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolutioncoalpetroleumandgashave beenusedatarapidlyincreasingrate.Thesupplyofthese{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}islimitedandelectricpowerisveryscarceinmanyplaces.Some scientistsbelievesolarenergyistheonly{{U}}?52?{{/U}}whichcan meettheworld’senormous{{U}}?53?{{/U}}forpower.Greatprogresshad beenmadeinharnessingthesun.Not{{U}}?54?{{/U}}isthesunnow usedincookingbutitalsosuppliespowerfor{{U}}?55?{{/U}}things asbeaconlightsforshipsandairplanes.Itoperatestelephonelinesportable radioselectricclockshearingaidsand{{U}}?56?{{/U}} communicationsatellites.SomehomesandofficebuildingsintheUnitedStates arenowbeing{{U}}?57?{{/U}}withsolarenergy.??The threemostsignificanttypesofsolarequipmentso{{U}}?58?{{/U}}are thefurnacethestillandthecell.Solarfurnacesheatwaterorair {{U}}?59?{{/U}}isthencirculatedthroughabuildingtomakeit comfortable.Solarstillsare{{U}}?60?{{/U}}importantbecausethey canprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}}wateratarelativelycheaprate.Saltcan beeasilyremovedfromseawaterwithasolarstill.??Themost highlydevelopedisthesolarcell.Somecellsareso{{U}}?62?{{/U}} thattheycanturn16percentoftheenergytheyreceivedfromthesuninto electricenergy.Oneofthecell’sbiggestadvantagesis{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}itcanbemadeeithersmallenoughtocarry{{U}}?64?{{/U}} largeenoughtoproduceacurrentthatcanrunanautomobile.Besidesithasa verylonglife.Itisstilltooexpensivefortheaverageconsumer.Butwhen waysare{{U}}?65?{{/U}}toproduceitmorecheaplywecanexpectits usetobewidespread.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}Interpretingthenews{{/B}}??The newspapermustprovideforthereaderthefactsunalloyed纯粹的unslanted 不偏不倚的objectivelyselectedfacts.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Thisisthemost importantassignmentconfrontingAmericanjournalism—tomakecleartothereader theproblemsofthedaytomakeinternationalnewsasunderstandableas communitynewstorecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthingwiththe possibleexceptionofsuchscribblings乱写一气的东西associetyandclubnewsas localnewsbecauseanyeventintheinternationalareahasalocalreaction inmanpowerdraftineconomicstrainintermsindeedofourverywayof life.??Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyou embarkoninterpretationyouareenteringroughanddangerouswatersthe swirlingtidesofopinion.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.??The opponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshallconfine himselftothefacts.Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions:Whatarethe facts?{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.??Astothefirstquestion considerhowaso-calledfactualstorycomesabout.Thereportercollects sayfiftyfactsoutofthesefiftyhisspaceallocationbeingnecessarily restrictedheselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.Thisis JudgmentNo.1.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshall constitutetheleadofthepiece.ThisisJudgmentNo.2.Thenthenighteditor determineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageonewhereithasa largeimpactorontwenty-fourwhereithaslittle.JudgmentNo.3.? ?{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Andtheyarejudgmentsnoatallunlikethose involvedininterpretationinwhichreporterandeditorcallingupontheir researchresourcestheirgeneralbackgroundandtheirnewsneutralism arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.??The twoareasofjudgmentpresentationofthenewsanditsinterpretationareboth objectiveratherthansubjectiveprocesses—asobjectivethatisasanyhuman canbe.Ifaneditorisintentonslantingthenewshecandoinotherwaysand moreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.Orhecando itbytheplayhegivesastory-promotingittopageoneordemotingittopage thirty.??A.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthat propuphisparticularplea.??B.Butinthesedaysofcomplex newsitmustprovidemoreitmustsupplyinterpretationthemeaningofthe facts.??C.Thusinthepresentationofaso-calledfactualor objectivestoryatleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.??D. Thisisnonsense.??E.Throughthisinterpretationwecaneasily knowthemeaningofthenews.??F.And:Arethebarefacts enough?
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}Reasoning{{/B}}??Anothercommontypeof reasoningisthesearchforcausesandresults.Wewanttoknowwhether cigarettesreallydocauselungcancerwhatcausesmalnutritionthedecayof citiesorthedecayofteeth.Weareequallyinterestedineffects:whatisthe effectofsulphurofleadintheatmosphereofoilspillsandrawsewagein riversandtheseaofstayinguplateonthenightbeforean examination???Causalreasoningmaygofromcausetoeffector fromeffecttocause.Eitherwaywereasonfromwhatweknowtowhatwewantto findoutSometimeswereasonfromaneffecttoacauseandthenontoanother effect.Thusifwereasonthatbecausethelightshavegoneoutthe refrigeratorwon’tworkwefirstrelatetheeffectlightsouttothecause poweroffandthenrelatethatcausetoanothereffectrefrigeratornot working.Thiskindofreasoningiscallsforshorteffecttoeffect.Itis quitecommontoreasonthroughanextensivechainofcausalrelations.Whenthe lightsgooutwemightreasoninthefollowingcausalchain:lightsout—power off—refrigeratornotworking—temperaturewillrise—milkwillsour.Inother wordswediagnoseasuccessionofeffectsfromthepowerfailureeachbecoming thecauseofthenext.??Causesareclassifiedasnecessary sufficientorcontributory.Anecessarycauseisonewhichmustbepresentfor theeffecttooccurascombustionisnecessarytodriveagasolineengine.A sufficientcauseisonewhichcanproduceaneffectunaidedthoughtheremaybe morethanonesufficientcause:adeadbatteryisenoughtokeepacarfrom startingbutfaultysparkplugsoranemptygastankwillhavethesameeffect. Acontributorycauseisonewhichhelpstoproduceaneffectbutcannotdosoby itselfasrunningthrougharedlightmay.helpcauseanaccidentthoughother factors--pedestriansorothercarsintheintersection—mustalsobe present.??Inestablishingorrefuting驳倒acausalrelationit isusuallynecessarytoshowtheprocessbywhichthealleged所谓的cause producestheeffect.Suchanexplanationiscalledacausalprocess.Whattheauthordiscussedintheprevioussectionismostprobablyabout______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}Stress{{/B}}1.??Howoftendoyousit stillanddoabsolutelynothing?Theusualanswerthesedaysisneverorhardly ever.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincreasewearefastlosingtheartof relaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlifebeingonthego frommorningtillnightitishardtoslowdownandunwind.Butrelaxationis essentialforahealthymindandbody2.??Stressisanatural partofeverydaylife.Thereisnowaytoavoiditsinceittakesmanyand variedforms—drivingintrafficproblemswithpersonalrelationshipsareall differentformsofstress.Stressinfactisnotasbadasitisoftenreputed tobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgive purposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanhead tolevelperformanceandillhealth.3.??Theamountofstressa personcanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplethriveon stressandsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerial responsibilities.Otherscrumpleatthesightofunusualdifficulties.4. ??Whenexposedtostressinwhateverformwereactbothchemically andphysically.Infactweinvoke调用thefightmechanismwhichinmore primitivedaysmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeet todayareunlikelytobesoextremebuthoweverminimalthestressitinvolves thesameresponse.Alltheenergyisdivertedtocopewiththestresswiththe resultthatotherfunctionsuchasdigestionareneglected.5.? ?Itiswhensuchareactionisprolongedthroughcontinuedexposureto stressthathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighblood pressurecoronaryheartdiseaseallhaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Theway stressaffectsapersonalsovarieswiththeindividual.Stressinsomepeople producesstomachdisorderswhileotherssuccumbtotensionheadaches.Sincewe cannotremovestressfromourlivesweneedtofindwaystocopewith it.A.TheharmofstressB.Howmuchstressapersoncan withstandC.Ourbody’sreactiontostressD.Theformsanduseof stressE.HowtodealwithstressF.BloodpressureandstressHowmuchapersoncanwithstanddependsmuch______.
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{{*HTML*}} ??????? ??????{{B}}PrinciplesofGoverning Persuasion{{/B}}??Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingsdone throughothersthenpersuasionisoneoftheleader’sessentialtools.Many executiveshaveassumedthatthistoolisbeyondtheirgraspavailableonlyto thecharismatic有魅力的andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecadesthough experimentalpsychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopleto concedecomplyorchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedby severalprinciplesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.??Thefirst principleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilarto themthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagersthenaskpeerstohelpmaketheir cases.Secondpeoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonly likethembutwholikethemaswell.Soit’sworththetimetounc9verreal similaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.??Thirdexperiments confirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreat them.It’ssoundpolicytodoafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourthindividuals aremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessage formanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.Fifthstudiesshowthat peoplereallydodeferto服从experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexert influenceexecutivesshouldtakepainstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnot assumethatit’sself-evident.Finallypeoplewantmoreofacommoditywhen it’sscarce;itfollowsthenthatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasive thanwidelyavailabledata.Peoplearemorelikelytocooperatewiththosewholikethem.
{{*HTML*}} ?????????? ?????{{B}}MuseumsintheModernWorld{{/B}}? ?Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesfortheprivilegedfewor forboredvacationerstovisitonrainydays.Actionanddemocracyarewords usedindescriptionsofmuseumsnow.??Atasciencemuseumin OntarioCanadayoucanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricity passesthroughyourbody.AttheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity youcanlookat17thcenturyinstrumentswhilelisteningtotheirmusic.Atthe ModernMuseuminSwedenyoucanputoncostumesprovidedbytheStockholm Opera.Astheseexamplesshowmuseumsarereachingouttonewaudiences particularlytheyoungthepoorandthelesseducatedmembersofthe population.Asaresultattendanceisincreasing.??Moreand moremuseumsdirectorsarerealizingthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycan somehowbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseumsfor exampletherearenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouchlisten operateandexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificprinciplesforhimself.He canhavetheexperienceofoperatingaspaceshiporacomputer.Hecan experimentwithglassblowingandpapermaking.Thepurposeisnotonlyto providefunbutalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.The theoryisthatpeoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobablyfearitand thosewhofearsciencewillnotuseittothebestadvantage.Manymuseumsnow provideeducationalservicesandchildren’sdepartments.Inadditiontothe usualdisplaystheyalsoofferfilmshowingsanddanceprograms.Insteadof beingplacesthatoneshouldvisittheyareplacestoenjoy.? ?Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime. Anothercauseistherisingpercentageofyoungpopulation.Manyoftheseyoung peoplearecollegestudentsorcollegegraduatestheyarebettereducatedthan theirparents.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theyarenotcontent tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycan’participatein.The sameistrueofscienceandhistory.IntheUScertaingroupswhoformerlywere toopoortocareaboutanythingbeyondthebasicneedsofdailylifearenow becomingcuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Theyoungpeopleinthesegroups likeyoungpeopleingeneralhavebenefitedfromabettereducationthantheir parentsreceived.Allthesegroupsandtherestofthepopulationaswellhave beeninfluencedbytelevisionwhichhastaughtthemaboutplacesandother times.??Theeffectofallthishasbeentochangeexisting museumsandmencouragethebuildingofnewones.IntheUSandCanadaalone therearenowmorethan6000museumsalmosttwiceasmanyastherewere25 yearsago.Abouthalfofthemaredevotedtohistoryandtherestareevenly dividedbetweentheartsandsciences.Thenumberofvisitorsaccordingtothe AmericanAssociationofmuseumshasrisentomorethan700milliona year.??Infactthecrowdsofvisitorsatsomemuseumsare creatingamajorproblemadmissiontomuseumshasalwaysbeeneitherfreeor veryinexpensivebutnowsomemuseumsarechargingentrancefeesforthefirst timeorraisingtheirprices.Evenwhenraisedhoweverentrancefeesare generallytoolowtosupportamuseumwithitsusuallylargebuildingandits highlytrainedstaff.paragraph2______
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{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Howtodownload?{{/B}}??Thereare literallymillionsandmillionsoffilesavailableallovertheInternet.Witha simplesearchcommandyoucanfindfontsprogramsgamesgraphicssounds moviesstationeryandjustaboutanythingelsethatyoucanimagine.Inorder togettheseproductsandfilesyoumustlearnhowtodownload.Herearesome ofthethingsthatarerecommended.Makesureyouhaveananti-virusprogram installedoperationalandwithup-to-datedefinitions.Thisiscriticalasyou mayrunacrossavirusandifsoyoucouldputyourentirecomputeratrisk. Anti-virussoftwareisaninexpensiveinsurance.??Ifyouare goingtoinstallaprogrambesurethatyou’veupdatedyouremergencydiskand havearecentbackup.Thisisveryimportantfordownloadsthatchangesystem information.??Storeyourdownloadsinaspecialdirectory.Create adirectorycalledDistributionsandinsidethatdirectoryput subdirectories—onesubdirectoryforeachproduct.Inthosesubdirectoriessave thesetupfilesdocumentationandanythingelsethatyouneedtoinstallthe program.??Storeyourdownloadedtreasuresonadriveotherthan theCdrive.ThisistokeepyourCdriveforsystemfilesandapplicationsand yourotherdrivesfordata.??Findthefilestodownload.There aresomanysiteswithfilestodownloadthatitwouldbeimpossibletolist themallinoneplace.Thereareliterallythousandsofsiteswithjustgraphics andcliparefilesalonemuchlessprogramsgamesandeverything else.??Somegoodplacestostartlookinginclude:? ?Softseek.com—lotsofgoodsharewareandfreewareproducts? ?downloadcom—moreprogramstodownload??Savethe downloadedfileinyourdownloaddirectory.Decompressthedownloadedfile.A lotofdownloadsneedtobedecompressed.The.ZIPfiletypemeansthefile iscompressedandmustbedecompressedbeforeitcanbeused.Youcandothis withanynumberofutilitiesincludingConversionPlusandWinzip.? ?Filesendingwithan.EXEmustbeexecuted.Thesefileswilltypically beginadialogforinstallationonceyoudouble-clickonthefile.Installor usethedownloadedfiles.Ifyou’vedownloadedaprogramtheninstallit.For graphicsandsoundsandsuchuseasappropriate.??Cleanup.If youarelimitedondiskspaceyoushoulddeletethe.ZIPor.EXEfilethat youdownloadedonceyou’veinstalledtheapplication.Youshouldalsocleanup anyothermiscellaneousfilesthatareleftoverfromthedownloadprocess. DeletethefilesinTEMPdirectoryafterdoinganykindofinstallation.Whyshouldyouupdateyouremergencydiskbeforeinstallingaprogram?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Solarequipment{{/B}}??Sinceabout1800 nearthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolutioncoalpetroleumandgashave beenusedatarapidlyincreasingrate.Thesupplyofthese{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}islimitedandelectricpowerisveryscarceinmanyplaces.Some scientistsbelievesolarenergyistheonly{{U}}?52?{{/U}}whichcan meettheworld’senormous{{U}}?53?{{/U}}forpower.Greatprogresshad beenmadeinharnessingthesun.Not{{U}}?54?{{/U}}isthesunnow usedincookingbutitalsosuppliespowerfor{{U}}?55?{{/U}}things asbeaconlightsforshipsandairplanes.Itoperatestelephonelinesportable radioselectricclockshearingaidsand{{U}}?56?{{/U}} communicationsatellites.SomehomesandofficebuildingsintheUnitedStates arenowbeing{{U}}?57?{{/U}}withsolarenergy.??The threemostsignificanttypesofsolarequipmentso{{U}}?58?{{/U}}are thefurnacethestillandthecell.Solarfurnacesheatwaterorair {{U}}?59?{{/U}}isthencirculatedthroughabuildingtomakeit comfortable.Solarstillsare{{U}}?60?{{/U}}importantbecausethey canprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}}wateratarelativelycheaprate.Saltcan beeasilyremovedfromseawaterwithasolarstill.??Themost highlydevelopedisthesolarcell.Somecellsareso{{U}}?62?{{/U}} thattheycanturn16percentoftheenergytheyreceivedfromthesuninto electricenergy.Oneofthecell’sbiggestadvantagesis{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}itcanbemadeeithersmallenoughtocarry{{U}}?64?{{/U}} largeenoughtoproduceacurrentthatcanrunanautomobile.Besidesithasa verylonglife.Itisstilltooexpensivefortheaverageconsumer.Butwhen waysare{{U}}?65?{{/U}}toproduceitmorecheaplywecanexpectits usetobewidespread.
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