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? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句...
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{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}ArtofthemiddleAges{{/B}}??Intheart oftheMiddleagesweneverencounterthepersonalityoftheartistasan individual;ratheritisdiffused普及的throughtheartisticgeniusofcenturies embodied具体表达intherulesofreligiousart.ArtofthemiddleAgesisfirsta sacred神的zōng jiāo 的scriptthesymbolsandmeaningsofwhichwerewellsettled.The circularhaloplacedvertically神学神性.BybarefeetwerecognizeGodthe angelsJesusChristandtheapostles使徒butforanartisttohavedepicted theVirginMarywithbarefeetwouldhavebeentantamount等价的toheresy异教. Severalconcentricwavylinesrepresenttheskywhileparallellineswateror thesea.Atreewhichistosayasinglestalkwithtwoorthreestylised leavesinformsusthatthesceneislaidonearth.Atowerwithawindow indicatesavillageandshouldanangelbewatchingfromthebattlementsthat cityistherebyidentifiedasJerusalem.SaintPeterisalwaysdepictedwith curlyhairashortbeardandatonsurewhileSaintPaulhasalwaysabald headandalongbeard.??Asecondcharacteristicofthis iconographyisobedience服从顺从toasacredmathematic.TheDivineWisdom wroteSaintAugustinerevealsitselfeverywhereinnumbersadoctrine attributabletotheneo-PlatonistswhorevivedthegeniusofPythagoras.Twelve isthemasternumberoftheChurchandistheproductofthreethenumberof theTrinityandfoursthenumberofmaterialelements.Thenumberseventhe mostmysteriousofallnumbersisthesumoffourandthree.Therearethe sevenagesofmansevenvirtuessevenplanets.Inthefinalanalysisthe seven-tonescaleofGregorianmusicisthesensibleembodimentoftheorderof theuniverse.Numbersalsorequireasymmetry.AtChartersastainedglass windowshowsthefourprophetsIsaacEzekielDanielandJeremiahcarrying ontheirshouldersthefourevangelistsMatthewMarkLukeandJohn.? ?Athirdcharacteristicofthisartistobeasymboliclanguageshowing usonethingandinvitingustoseeanother.Inthisrespecttheartistwas calledupontoimitateGodwhohadhiddenaprofoundmeaningbehindtheliteral andwishednatureitselftobeamorallessontoman.Thuseverypaintingisan allegory.Inasceneofthefinaljudgmentweseethefoolishvirginsatthe lefthandofJesusandthewiseathisrightandweunderstandthatthis symbolizesthosewhoarelostandthosewhoaresaved.Evenseemingly insignificantdetailscarryhiddenmeaning:Thelioninastainedglasswindow isthefigureoftheResurrection.??Thesethenarethedefining characteristicsoftheartoftheMiddleAgesasystemwithinwhicheventhe mostmediocretalentwaselevatedbythegeniusofthecenturies.Theartistsof theearlyRenaissancebrokewithtraditionattheirownperil.Whentheyarenot outstandingtheyarescarcelyabletoavoidinsignificanceandbanalityin theirreligiousworksandevenwhentheyaregreattheyarenomorethanthe equalsoftheoldmasterswhopassivelyfollowedthesacredrules.Thepassagewouldmostlikelytobefoundina______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 HighwaysintheUS??The UnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpa drivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}thesewidemodernroadsaregenerallysmoothandwell maintainedwith{{U}}?52?{{/U}}sharpcurvesandmanystraight sectionsadirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost{{U}}?53?{{/U}}one. Largehighwaysoftenpass{{U}}?54?{{/U}}scenicareasandinteresting smalltowns.Furthermorethesehighwaysgenerally{{U}}?55?{{/U}}large urbancenterswhichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}trafficduringrushhourswhenthefastdirectwaybecomesavery slowroute.Howeverthereis{{U}}?57?{{/U}}alwaysanotherrouteto takeifyouarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}new superhighwaysthereareoftenolder{{U}}?59?{{/U}}heavilytraveled roadswhichgothoughthecountryside.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oftheseare goodtwolaneroads;othersareunevenroads{{U}}?61?{{/U}}throughthe country.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupstepslopesalonghilly{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns{{U}}?63?{{/U}}indeep valleys.Thoughthesearelessdirectrouteslongerandslowertheygenerally gotoplaces{{U}}?64?{{/U}}theairiscleanandthesceneryis beautifulandthedrivermayhaveachancetogetafreshclean{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}oftheworld.
Whendidyoufirst{{U}}goinfor{{/U}}runningincompetition?
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}ArtofthemiddleAges{{/B}}??Intheart oftheMiddleagesweneverencounterthepersonalityoftheartistasan individual;ratheritisdiffused普及的throughtheartisticgeniusofcenturies embodied具体表达intherulesofreligiousart.ArtofthemiddleAgesisfirsta sacred神的zōng jiāo 的scriptthesymbolsandmeaningsofwhichwerewellsettled.The circularhaloplacedvertically神学神性.BybarefeetwerecognizeGodthe angelsJesusChristandtheapostles使徒butforanartisttohavedepicted theVirginMarywithbarefeetwouldhavebeentantamount等价的toheresy异教. Severalconcentricwavylinesrepresenttheskywhileparallellineswateror thesea.Atreewhichistosayasinglestalkwithtwoorthreestylised leavesinformsusthatthesceneislaidonearth.Atowerwithawindow indicatesavillageandshouldanangelbewatchingfromthebattlementsthat cityistherebyidentifiedasJerusalem.SaintPeterisalwaysdepictedwith curlyhairashortbeardandatonsurewhileSaintPaulhasalwaysabald headandalongbeard.??Asecondcharacteristicofthis iconographyisobedience服从顺从toasacredmathematic.TheDivineWisdom wroteSaintAugustinerevealsitselfeverywhereinnumbersadoctrine attributabletotheneo-PlatonistswhorevivedthegeniusofPythagoras.Twelve isthemasternumberoftheChurchandistheproductofthreethenumberof theTrinityandfoursthenumberofmaterialelements.Thenumberseventhe mostmysteriousofallnumbersisthesumoffourandthree.Therearethe sevenagesofmansevenvirtuessevenplanets.Inthefinalanalysisthe seven-tonescaleofGregorianmusicisthesensibleembodimentoftheorderof theuniverse.Numbersalsorequireasymmetry.AtChartersastainedglass windowshowsthefourprophetsIsaacEzekielDanielandJeremiahcarrying ontheirshouldersthefourevangelistsMatthewMarkLukeandJohn.? ?Athirdcharacteristicofthisartistobeasymboliclanguageshowing usonethingandinvitingustoseeanother.Inthisrespecttheartistwas calledupontoimitateGodwhohadhiddenaprofoundmeaningbehindtheliteral andwishednatureitselftobeamorallessontoman.Thuseverypaintingisan allegory.Inasceneofthefinaljudgmentweseethefoolishvirginsatthe lefthandofJesusandthewiseathisrightandweunderstandthatthis symbolizesthosewhoarelostandthosewhoaresaved.Evenseemingly insignificantdetailscarryhiddenmeaning:Thelioninastainedglasswindow isthefigureoftheResurrection.??Thesethenarethedefining characteristicsoftheartoftheMiddleAgesasystemwithinwhicheventhe mostmediocretalentwaselevatedbythegeniusofthecenturies.Theartistsof theearlyRenaissancebrokewithtraditionattheirownperil.Whentheyarenot outstandingtheyarescarcelyabletoavoidinsignificanceandbanalityin theirreligiousworksandevenwhentheyaregreattheyarenomorethanthe equalsoftheoldmasterswhopassivelyfollowedthesacredrules.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}Fasion{{/B}}1.??Foranyonewhoisset onacareerinfashionitisnotenoughtohavesucceededincollege.Thereal testiswhethertheycansurviveandbecomeestablishedduringtheirearly20s makinganameforthemselvesintherealworldwherebusinessskillscancount formuchastalentandcreativity.2.??Fashionisahardbusiness skillscancountformuchastalentandcreativity.Fashionisahardbusiness. Thereisacontinuousamountofstressbecauseworkisataconstantbreakneck speedtoprepareforthenextseason’scollections.Itisextremelycompetitive andthereistheconstantneedtocultivategoodcoverageinnewspapersand magazines.Italsorequirescontinualfreshnessbecausetheappetitefornew ideasisinsatiable.3.??Wetrytowarnpeoplebeforetheycome tousabouthowtoughitissaysLydiaKemenytheheadoffashionatSt. Martin’sSchoolofArtsinLondonandwepointoutthatdriveand determinationareessential.4.??Thismayseemfarremovedfrom thepopularimageoftrendyandamateuryoungpeoplespendingtheirtime designingprettydresses.Thatmaywellbewhat.theydointheirfirstyearof studybutagoodcollegewon’tbeslowinintroducingstudentstocommercial realities.Wedon’tstampontheblossomingflowerofcreativitybutinthe secondyearwestartintroducingtheconstrainsofpricemanufacturability marketingandsoon.5.??Almostallfashiondesignisdonetoa brief.Itisnotaformofself-expressionassuchalthoughthereiscertainly roomforimaginationandinnovation.Mostyoungdesignersaregoingtoendupas employeesofamanufacturerorfashionhouseandtheystillneedtobeableto workwithinthecharacteristicstyleoftheiremployer.Eventhosestudentswho aremostprogressiveintheirowntasteofclothesandimagemayneedtoadapt toproducedesignswhicharerightforthemainstreamMarksandSpencertypeof market.Theyalsohavetobeabletoworkatboththeexclusivelyexpensiveand thecheapendofthemarketandthechallengetoproducegooddesign inexpensivelymaywellbemoredemandingthanwheremoneyisno object.A.Adjustmentofyoungpeople’sstyleB.Disadvantageof collegeeducationC.WhatfasionisD.TheimportanceofcreativityE. WarningfromKemenyF.TheuseoffasionParagraph4______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}Weatherandforecast{{/B}}??Manyofthe mostdamagingandlife-threateningtypesofweather-torrentialrainssevere thunderstormandtornadoes-beginquicklystrikesuddenlyanddissipate消散 rapidlydevastating毁坏smallregionswhileleavingneighboringareas untouched.Onesucheventatornadostruckthenorth-easternsectionof EdmontonAlbertainJuly1987.Totaldamagesfromthetornadoexceeded$250 millionthehighesteverforanyCanadianstorm.Conventionalcomputermodels oftheatmospherehavelimitedvalueinpredictingshort-livedlocalstormslike theEdmontontornadobecausetheavailableweatherdataaregenerallynot detailedenoughtoallowcomputerstodiscernthesubtleatmosphericchanges thatprecedethesestorms.Inmostnationsforexampleweather-balloon observationsaretakenjustonceeverytwelvehoursatlocationstypically separatedbyhundredsofmiles.Withsuchlimiteddataconventionalforecasting modelsdoamuchbetterjobpredictinggeneralweatherconditionsoverlarge regionsthantheydoforecastingspecificlocalevents.??Until recentlytheobservation-intensiveapproachneededforaccurateveryshort rangeforecastsorNowcastwasnotfeasible.Thecostofequippingand operatingmanythousandsofconventionalweatherstationswasprohibitively highandthedifficultiesinvolvedinrapidlycollectingandprocessingtheraw weatherdatafromsuchanetworkwereinsurmountable不能克服的.Fortunately scientificandtechnologicaladvanceshaveovercomemostoftheseproblems. Radarsystemsautomatedweatherinstrumentsandsatellitesareallcapableof makingdetailednearlycontinuousobservationsoverlargeregionsata relativelylowcost.Communicationssatellitescantransmitdataaroundthe worldcheaplyandinstantaneouslyandmoderncomputerscanquicklycompileand analyzethislargevolumeofweatherinformation.Meteorologistsandcomputer scientistsnowworktogethertodesigncomputerprogramsandvideoequipment capableoftransformingrawweatherdataintowordssymbolsandvividgraphic displaysthatforecasterscaninterpreteasilyandquickly.Asmeteorologists havebegunusingthesenewtechnologiesinweatherforecastingoffices Nowcastingisbecomingareality.Theobservation-intensiveapproachisnolongeruseful.
Hisfinalremarksdidn'tmakemuch{{U}}impact{{/U}}onus.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}Explanation{{/B}}??Whatdoesascientist dowhenheorsheexplainssomething?Scientificexplanationcomesintwo forms:generalizationandreduction.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Theyexplain particularinstancesofbehaviorasexamplesofgenerallaws{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}.Presumablythepersonwasfrightened’earlierinlifebyadog.An unpleasantstimuluswaspairedwiththesightoftheanimalperhapstheperson wasknockeddownbyanexuberantdogandthesubsequentsightofdogsevokes theearlierresponse—fear.??Mostphysiologistsdealwith reduction.Phenomenaareexplainedintermsofsimplerphenomena.Forexample themovementofamuscleisexplainedintermsofchangesinthemembraneof musclecellsentryofparticularchemicalsandinteractionsbetweenprotein moleculeswithinthesecell.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.??Thetask ofphysiologicalpsychologyistoexplainbehaviorinphysiologicalterms. {{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Thusthelawsofbehaviorcanbereducedto descriptionsofphysiologicalprocesses.??Howdoesonestudythe physiologyofbehavior?Physiologicalpsychologistscannotsimplybe reductionists.Itisnotenoughtoobservebehaviorsandcorrelatethemwith physiologicaleventsthatoccuratthesametime.Identicalbehaviorsunder differentconditionsmayoccurfordifferentreasonsandthusbeinitiatedby differentphysiologicalmechanisms:{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.?? A.Forinstancemostpsychologistswouldexplainapathologicallystrongfearof dogsasanexampleofclassicalconditioning.??B.Amolecular biologistwouldexplaintheseeventsintermsofforcesthatbindvarious moleculestogetherandcausevariouspartsofthesemoleculestobeattractedto oneanother.??C.Mostpsychologistsdealwith generalization.??D.Howscientistsdifferintheirapproachesto explainingnaturalphenomena.??E.Thismeansthatwemust understandpsychologicallywhyaparticularbehaviouroccursbeforewecan understandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitoccur.??F.Like otherscientistsphysiologicalpsychologistsbelievethatallnatural phenomena—includinghumanbehavior—aresubjecttothelawsofphysics.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}Explanation{{/B}}??Whatdoesascientist dowhenheorsheexplainssomething?Scientificexplanationcomesintwo forms:generalizationandreduction.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Theyexplain particularinstancesofbehaviorasexamplesofgenerallaws{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}.Presumablythepersonwasfrightened’earlierinlifebyadog.An unpleasantstimuluswaspairedwiththesightoftheanimalperhapstheperson wasknockeddownbyanexuberantdogandthesubsequentsightofdogsevokes theearlierresponse—fear.??Mostphysiologistsdealwith reduction.Phenomenaareexplainedintermsofsimplerphenomena.Forexample themovementofamuscleisexplainedintermsofchangesinthemembraneof musclecellsentryofparticularchemicalsandinteractionsbetweenprotein moleculeswithinthesecell.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.??Thetask ofphysiologicalpsychologyistoexplainbehaviorinphysiologicalterms. {{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Thusthelawsofbehaviorcanbereducedto descriptionsofphysiologicalprocesses.??Howdoesonestudythe physiologyofbehavior?Physiologicalpsychologistscannotsimplybe reductionists.Itisnotenoughtoobservebehaviorsandcorrelatethemwith physiologicaleventsthatoccuratthesametime.Identicalbehaviorsunder differentconditionsmayoccurfordifferentreasonsandthusbeinitiatedby differentphysiologicalmechanisms:{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.?? A.Forinstancemostpsychologistswouldexplainapathologicallystrongfearof dogsasanexampleofclassicalconditioning.??B.Amolecular biologistwouldexplaintheseeventsintermsofforcesthatbindvarious moleculestogetherandcausevariouspartsofthesemoleculestobeattractedto oneanother.??C.Mostpsychologistsdealwith generalization.??D.Howscientistsdifferintheirapproachesto explainingnaturalphenomena.??E.Thismeansthatwemust understandpsychologicallywhyaparticularbehaviouroccursbeforewecan understandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitoccur.??F.Like otherscientistsphysiologicalpsychologistsbelievethatallnatural phenomena—includinghumanbehavior—aresubjecttothelawsofphysics.
ThesportsmeetoriginallyduetobeheldlastFridaywasfinally{{U}}cancelled{{/U}}becauseofthebadweather.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}Weatherandforecast{{/B}}??Manyofthe mostdamagingandlife-threateningtypesofweather-torrentialrainssevere thunderstormandtornadoes-beginquicklystrikesuddenlyanddissipate消散 rapidlydevastating毁坏smallregionswhileleavingneighboringareas untouched.Onesucheventatornadostruckthenorth-easternsectionof EdmontonAlbertainJuly1987.Totaldamagesfromthetornadoexceeded$250 millionthehighesteverforanyCanadianstorm.Conventionalcomputermodels oftheatmospherehavelimitedvalueinpredictingshort-livedlocalstormslike theEdmontontornadobecausetheavailableweatherdataaregenerallynot detailedenoughtoallowcomputerstodiscernthesubtleatmosphericchanges thatprecedethesestorms.Inmostnationsforexampleweather-balloon observationsaretakenjustonceeverytwelvehoursatlocationstypically separatedbyhundredsofmiles.Withsuchlimiteddataconventionalforecasting modelsdoamuchbetterjobpredictinggeneralweatherconditionsoverlarge regionsthantheydoforecastingspecificlocalevents.??Until recentlytheobservation-intensiveapproachneededforaccurateveryshort rangeforecastsorNowcastwasnotfeasible.Thecostofequippingand operatingmanythousandsofconventionalweatherstationswasprohibitively highandthedifficultiesinvolvedinrapidlycollectingandprocessingtheraw weatherdatafromsuchanetworkwereinsurmountable不能克服的.Fortunately scientificandtechnologicaladvanceshaveovercomemostoftheseproblems. Radarsystemsautomatedweatherinstrumentsandsatellitesareallcapableof makingdetailednearlycontinuousobservationsoverlargeregionsata relativelylowcost.Communicationssatellitescantransmitdataaroundthe worldcheaplyandinstantaneouslyandmoderncomputerscanquicklycompileand analyzethislargevolumeofweatherinformation.Meteorologistsandcomputer scientistsnowworktogethertodesigncomputerprogramsandvideoequipment capableoftransformingrawweatherdataintowordssymbolsandvividgraphic displaysthatforecasterscaninterpreteasilyandquickly.Asmeteorologists havebegunusingthesenewtechnologiesinweatherforecastingoffices Nowcastingisbecomingareality.Nowcastingwouldbebestillustratedbyawarningaboutaseverethunder-stormontheradio.
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Thepolicemanwentintoaction{{U}}assoonas{{/U}}theyheardthealarm.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Americancivilwar{{/B}}??Historiansof thewarcanbedividedintotwoschools.Thefirstconsidersthatitwasthe unavoidableoutcomeofconflicting{{U}}?51?{{/U}}betweenNorthernand Southern{{U}}?52?{{/U}}.Thesecondblamesit{{U}}?53?{{/U}} politicalleadersfor{{U}}?54?{{/U}}toavertanunnecessary war.??Analystsarealsodividedonwhethertheissueofslavery wastheprimarycauseofthewarorasymptomofothermore{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}differences—especiallysectionalinterestsandthedoctrineof states’rights—betweentheNorthandSouthwhichhadbeendevelopingsincethe formationoftheAmericanrepublic.??Thefundamental {{U}}?56?{{/U}}waseconomic.Intheearly1840stheNorthernstates begantheprocessofindustrializationmodernizingtheirsocietytomeetthe demandsofeconomicchange.In{{U}}?57?{{/U}}thesloganofAbraham Lincoln’sRepublicanpartyfreelabourfreelandfreemanencapsulatedthe ideologyofvaluingthefreedomofindividualstograspthe{{U}}?58 ?{{/U}}foreconomicself-advancementinaboomingexpanding society.??TheSouthernstatesremainedstubbornly{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}botheconomicallyandsocially.Itwasabackward-lookingwayoflife oftallwhitemansionsongreat{{U}}?60?{{/U}}dependentonalabour systemwhichmadeslavesofapproximately4millionblackAmericans.? ?Americawas{{U}}?61?{{/U}}dividedbyeconomicstructureand wasledintofratricidal杀同胞的warfarebyaseriesofpoliticalclashes.The mostcommoncausewasthefutureoftheWest.ThecrisesoverCalifornia’s admissionin1850andoverKansas-Nebraskain1854were{{U}}?62?{{/U}} ofthedivergenteconomicinterestsofNorthandSouthinrelationtothe West.??TheNorthwantedfreelandforindependentlabourinthe samenewterritorieswheretheSouth{{U}}?63?{{/U}}toperpetuateits traditionalwayoflifebyextendingslavery.Theissuewasnottheslavery alreadypractisedbutthe{{U}}?64?{{/U}}ofitsextension {{U}}?65?{{/U}}theWest.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Shoppinginthesupermarket{{/B}}? ?Rememberwhenatriptothesupermarketwasnothingmorethanaboring thingrequiringlittleornospecializedknowledge?Youcouldsendyourkinds intoacartwhileyoudidshopping.Youalwaysboughtthesamebrandsusually thebrandsyourmotherbought.Youdidn’tknowaboutunitpricingand furthermoreyoudidn’tcare.Itneveroccurredtoyoutoreadthelabelson anything.Afterallyou’dboughtthesethingsahundredtimes.? ?ButnowIreallylookonthosedayswithafeelingofyearn.Howinnocent wewere!Howcarefreewerethosetripstothesupermarket.Noworries.Todaya triptothesupermarketisfilledwithsocialimplication.EverytimeIbuypork chopsIthinkabouttheyearsI’mshavingfrommylife.Ikeepawaryeyeonthe freshnessdateandexaminethetamper-proofpackaging.Iamvictimofthatmost dangeroussocialdisease:shoppers’panic.??Ididn’trealizehow seriousmyconditionhadbecomeuntilthelasttimeIneededlaundrysoap.It seemedsimpleenough.Justrunintothemarketgrababoxoftheoldreliable andpayforit.Can’tgetlesscomplicatedthanthatright?Ihadn’tplannedon discoveringEcoveranewbrandoflaundrysoap.Itsatquietlyontheshelf rightnexttomyoldreliable.Healthygentlebuteffective.Myrespectfor itdeepenedwitheachnewclaimasIreadtheentirepackage.ThenIlookedat theprice:$5.69for2pound.$5.69!Icastaquickglanceattheoldreliable stillonsalefor$1.39.??Sixbucksforlaundrysoap!These peoplemustbecrazy!Who’sgoingtopaysixbucksforlaundrysoap?? ?It’snotasthoughIcan’taffordit.Seeit’sconcentrated-uselessget more.BUTSIXBUCKS!Andtheboxismadefromrecycledmaterials...? ?ThisactwentonforasolidhalfhourafterwhichIlefttheshelf withoutanysoapatall.??Disagreementextendseveryself.Even thecushionposesamultitudeofburningquestions.Healthy?Dustfree?Or natural?Surelythemeatdepartmentismostthreateningplace.Rememberwhat proteinwasgoodforyou?That’salloverEverybiteyoutakekillsyou.I won’tevenmentionmeat’smoralimplications.??Whenallissaid anddonewestillmusteat.Igatherupmyhealthycookingoilandmyrecycled papertowelsandheadtothecheckoutcounter.Thecashiersmilesacrossthat strangeandpossiblehazardousbarcodereaderandasksPaperorplastic? Recallingtheolddays’shoppinginthesupermarkettheauthorthinksitwas______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}Fasion{{/B}}1.??Foranyonewhoisset onacareerinfashionitisnotenoughtohavesucceededincollege.Thereal testiswhethertheycansurviveandbecomeestablishedduringtheirearly20s makinganameforthemselvesintherealworldwherebusinessskillscancount formuchastalentandcreativity.2.??Fashionisahardbusiness skillscancountformuchastalentandcreativity.Fashionisahardbusiness. Thereisacontinuousamountofstressbecauseworkisataconstantbreakneck speedtoprepareforthenextseason’scollections.Itisextremelycompetitive andthereistheconstantneedtocultivategoodcoverageinnewspapersand magazines.Italsorequirescontinualfreshnessbecausetheappetitefornew ideasisinsatiable.3.??Wetrytowarnpeoplebeforetheycome tousabouthowtoughitissaysLydiaKemenytheheadoffashionatSt. Martin’sSchoolofArtsinLondonandwepointoutthatdriveand determinationareessential.4.??Thismayseemfarremovedfrom thepopularimageoftrendyandamateuryoungpeoplespendingtheirtime designingprettydresses.Thatmaywellbewhat.theydointheirfirstyearof studybutagoodcollegewon’tbeslowinintroducingstudentstocommercial realities.Wedon’tstampontheblossomingflowerofcreativitybutinthe secondyearwestartintroducingtheconstrainsofpricemanufacturability marketingandsoon.5.??Almostallfashiondesignisdonetoa brief.Itisnotaformofself-expressionassuchalthoughthereiscertainly roomforimaginationandinnovation.Mostyoungdesignersaregoingtoendupas employeesofamanufacturerorfashionhouseandtheystillneedtobeableto workwithinthecharacteristicstyleoftheiremployer.Eventhosestudentswho aremostprogressiveintheirowntasteofclothesandimagemayneedtoadapt toproducedesignswhicharerightforthemainstreamMarksandSpencertypeof market.Theyalsohavetobeabletoworkatboththeexclusivelyexpensiveand thecheapendofthemarketandthechallengetoproducegooddesign inexpensivelymaywellbemoredemandingthanwheremoneyisno object.A.Adjustmentofyoungpeople’sstyleB.Disadvantageof collegeeducationC.WhatfasionisD.TheimportanceofcreativityE. WarningfromKemenyF.TheuseoffasionTobeasuccessfuldesignercallsformanyqualificationsapartfrom______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Americancivilwar{{/B}}??Historiansof thewarcanbedividedintotwoschools.Thefirstconsidersthatitwasthe unavoidableoutcomeofconflicting{{U}}?51?{{/U}}betweenNorthernand Southern{{U}}?52?{{/U}}.Thesecondblamesit{{U}}?53?{{/U}} politicalleadersfor{{U}}?54?{{/U}}toavertanunnecessary war.??Analystsarealsodividedonwhethertheissueofslavery wastheprimarycauseofthewarorasymptomofothermore{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}differences—especiallysectionalinterestsandthedoctrineof states’rights—betweentheNorthandSouthwhichhadbeendevelopingsincethe formationoftheAmericanrepublic.??Thefundamental {{U}}?56?{{/U}}waseconomic.Intheearly1840stheNorthernstates begantheprocessofindustrializationmodernizingtheirsocietytomeetthe demandsofeconomicchange.In{{U}}?57?{{/U}}thesloganofAbraham Lincoln’sRepublicanpartyfreelabourfreelandfreemanencapsulatedthe ideologyofvaluingthefreedomofindividualstograspthe{{U}}?58 ?{{/U}}foreconomicself-advancementinaboomingexpanding society.??TheSouthernstatesremainedstubbornly{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}botheconomicallyandsocially.Itwasabackward-lookingwayoflife oftallwhitemansionsongreat{{U}}?60?{{/U}}dependentonalabour systemwhichmadeslavesofapproximately4millionblackAmericans.? ?Americawas{{U}}?61?{{/U}}dividedbyeconomicstructureand wasledintofratricidal杀同胞的warfarebyaseriesofpoliticalclashes.The mostcommoncausewasthefutureoftheWest.ThecrisesoverCalifornia’s admissionin1850andoverKansas-Nebraskain1854were{{U}}?62?{{/U}} ofthedivergenteconomicinterestsofNorthandSouthinrelationtothe West.??TheNorthwantedfreelandforindependentlabourinthe samenewterritorieswheretheSouth{{U}}?63?{{/U}}toperpetuateits traditionalwayoflifebyextendingslavery.Theissuewasnottheslavery alreadypractisedbutthe{{U}}?64?{{/U}}ofitsextension {{U}}?65?{{/U}}theWest.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}NorthernTerritory{{/B}}??Itwas3:45in themorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken.Aftersixmonthsofarguingand final16hoursofhotparliamentarydebatesAustralia’sNorthernTerritory becamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelives ofincurableillpatientswhowishtodie.Themeasurepassedbytheconvincing voteof15to10.AlmostimmediatelywordflashedontheInternetandwaspicked uphalfaworldawaybyJohnHofsessexecutivedirectoroftheRighttoDie SocietyofCanada.Hesentitonviathegroup’son-lineserviceDeathNET. SaysHofsess:Wepostedbulletinsalldaylongbecauseofcoursethisisn’t justsomethingthathappenedinAustralia.It’sworldhistory.? ?Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsofthe TerminallyIlllawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwith itsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief othersincludingchurchesright-to-lifegroupsandtheAustralianMedical Associationbitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage.Butthe tideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustralia—whereanagingpopulation life—extendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheir part-otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwith euthanasia.IntheUSandCanadawheretheright-to-diemovementisgathering strengthobserversarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling.? ?UnderthenewNorthernTerritorylawanadultpatientcanrequest death—probablybyadeadlyinjectionorpill—toputanendtosuffering.The patientmustbediagnosedasterminallyillbytwodoctors.Afteracooling offperiodofsevendaysthepatientcansignacertificateofrequest.After 48hoursthewishfordeathcanbemet.I’mnotafraidofdyingfroma spiritualpointofviewbutwhatIwasafraidofwashowI’dgobecauseI’ve watchedpeopledieinthehospitalfightingforoxygenandclawingattheir maskssaidLloydNicksona54-year-oldDarwinresidentsufferingfromlung cancer.WhydidJohnHofsesssendthenewsonthroughtheInternet?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}Weatherandforecast{{/B}}??Manyofthe mostdamagingandlife-threateningtypesofweather-torrentialrainssevere thunderstormandtornadoes-beginquicklystrikesuddenlyanddissipate消散 rapidlydevastating毁坏smallregionswhileleavingneighboringareas untouched.Onesucheventatornadostruckthenorth-easternsectionof EdmontonAlbertainJuly1987.Totaldamagesfromthetornadoexceeded$250 millionthehighesteverforanyCanadianstorm.Conventionalcomputermodels oftheatmospherehavelimitedvalueinpredictingshort-livedlocalstormslike theEdmontontornadobecausetheavailableweatherdataaregenerallynot detailedenoughtoallowcomputerstodiscernthesubtleatmosphericchanges thatprecedethesestorms.Inmostnationsforexampleweather-balloon observationsaretakenjustonceeverytwelvehoursatlocationstypically separatedbyhundredsofmiles.Withsuchlimiteddataconventionalforecasting modelsdoamuchbetterjobpredictinggeneralweatherconditionsoverlarge regionsthantheydoforecastingspecificlocalevents.??Until recentlytheobservation-intensiveapproachneededforaccurateveryshort rangeforecastsorNowcastwasnotfeasible.Thecostofequippingand operatingmanythousandsofconventionalweatherstationswasprohibitively highandthedifficultiesinvolvedinrapidlycollectingandprocessingtheraw weatherdatafromsuchanetworkwereinsurmountable不能克服的.Fortunately scientificandtechnologicaladvanceshaveovercomemostoftheseproblems. Radarsystemsautomatedweatherinstrumentsandsatellitesareallcapableof makingdetailednearlycontinuousobservationsoverlargeregionsata relativelylowcost.Communicationssatellitescantransmitdataaroundthe worldcheaplyandinstantaneouslyandmoderncomputerscanquicklycompileand analyzethislargevolumeofweatherinformation.Meteorologistsandcomputer scientistsnowworktogethertodesigncomputerprogramsandvideoequipment capableoftransformingrawweatherdataintowordssymbolsandvividgraphic displaysthatforecasterscaninterpreteasilyandquickly.Asmeteorologists havebegunusingthesenewtechnologiesinweatherforecastingoffices Nowcastingisbecomingareality.Weatherballoonisanadvanceinshort-rangeweatherforecasting.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}NorthernTerritory{{/B}}??Itwas3:45in themorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken.Aftersixmonthsofarguingand final16hoursofhotparliamentarydebatesAustralia’sNorthernTerritory becamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelives ofincurableillpatientswhowishtodie.Themeasurepassedbytheconvincing voteof15to10.AlmostimmediatelywordflashedontheInternetandwaspicked uphalfaworldawaybyJohnHofsessexecutivedirectoroftheRighttoDie SocietyofCanada.Hesentitonviathegroup’son-lineserviceDeathNET. SaysHofsess:Wepostedbulletinsalldaylongbecauseofcoursethisisn’t justsomethingthathappenedinAustralia.It’sworldhistory.? ?Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsofthe TerminallyIlllawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwith itsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief othersincludingchurchesright-to-lifegroupsandtheAustralianMedical Associationbitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage.Butthe tideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustralia—whereanagingpopulation life—extendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheir part-otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwith euthanasia.IntheUSandCanadawheretheright-to-diemovementisgathering strengthobserversarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling.? ?UnderthenewNorthernTerritorylawanadultpatientcanrequest death—probablybyadeadlyinjectionorpill—toputanendtosuffering.The patientmustbediagnosedasterminallyillbytwodoctors.Afteracooling offperiodofsevendaysthepatientcansignacertificateofrequest.After 48hoursthewishfordeathcanbemet.I’mnotafraidofdyingfroma spiritualpointofviewbutwhatIwasafraidofwashowI’dgobecauseI’ve watchedpeopledieinthehospitalfightingforoxygenandclawingattheir maskssaidLloydNicksona54-year-oldDarwinresidentsufferingfromlung cancer.Whatiseuthanasia?
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}Fasion{{/B}}1.??Foranyonewhoisset onacareerinfashionitisnotenoughtohavesucceededincollege.Thereal testiswhethertheycansurviveandbecomeestablishedduringtheirearly20s makinganameforthemselvesintherealworldwherebusinessskillscancount formuchastalentandcreativity.2.??Fashionisahardbusiness skillscancountformuchastalentandcreativity.Fashionisahardbusiness. Thereisacontinuousamountofstressbecauseworkisataconstantbreakneck speedtoprepareforthenextseason’scollections.Itisextremelycompetitive andthereistheconstantneedtocultivategoodcoverageinnewspapersand magazines.Italsorequirescontinualfreshnessbecausetheappetitefornew ideasisinsatiable.3.??Wetrytowarnpeoplebeforetheycome tousabouthowtoughitissaysLydiaKemenytheheadoffashionatSt. Martin’sSchoolofArtsinLondonandwepointoutthatdriveand determinationareessential.4.??Thismayseemfarremovedfrom thepopularimageoftrendyandamateuryoungpeoplespendingtheirtime designingprettydresses.Thatmaywellbewhat.theydointheirfirstyearof studybutagoodcollegewon’tbeslowinintroducingstudentstocommercial realities.Wedon’tstampontheblossomingflowerofcreativitybutinthe secondyearwestartintroducingtheconstrainsofpricemanufacturability marketingandsoon.5.??Almostallfashiondesignisdonetoa brief.Itisnotaformofself-expressionassuchalthoughthereiscertainly roomforimaginationandinnovation.Mostyoungdesignersaregoingtoendupas employeesofamanufacturerorfashionhouseandtheystillneedtobeableto workwithinthecharacteristicstyleoftheiremployer.Eventhosestudentswho aremostprogressiveintheirowntasteofclothesandimagemayneedtoadapt toproducedesignswhicharerightforthemainstreamMarksandSpencertypeof market.Theyalsohavetobeabletoworkatboththeexclusivelyexpensiveand thecheapendofthemarketandthechallengetoproducegooddesign inexpensivelymaywellbemoredemandingthanwheremoneyisno object.A.Adjustmentofyoungpeople’sstyleB.Disadvantageof collegeeducationC.WhatfasionisD.TheimportanceofcreativityE. WarningfromKemenyF.TheuseoffasionEventhestudentswiththemostprogressivetasteswillhavetotailortheirdesigns______.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Shoppinginthesupermarket{{/B}}? ?Rememberwhenatriptothesupermarketwasnothingmorethanaboring thingrequiringlittleornospecializedknowledge?Youcouldsendyourkinds intoacartwhileyoudidshopping.Youalwaysboughtthesamebrandsusually thebrandsyourmotherbought.Youdidn’tknowaboutunitpricingand furthermoreyoudidn’tcare.Itneveroccurredtoyoutoreadthelabelson anything.Afterallyou’dboughtthesethingsahundredtimes.? ?ButnowIreallylookonthosedayswithafeelingofyearn.Howinnocent wewere!Howcarefreewerethosetripstothesupermarket.Noworries.Todaya triptothesupermarketisfilledwithsocialimplication.EverytimeIbuypork chopsIthinkabouttheyearsI’mshavingfrommylife.Ikeepawaryeyeonthe freshnessdateandexaminethetamper-proofpackaging.Iamvictimofthatmost dangeroussocialdisease:shoppers’panic.??Ididn’trealizehow seriousmyconditionhadbecomeuntilthelasttimeIneededlaundrysoap.It seemedsimpleenough.Justrunintothemarketgrababoxoftheoldreliable andpayforit.Can’tgetlesscomplicatedthanthatright?Ihadn’tplannedon discoveringEcoveranewbrandoflaundrysoap.Itsatquietlyontheshelf rightnexttomyoldreliable.Healthygentlebuteffective.Myrespectfor itdeepenedwitheachnewclaimasIreadtheentirepackage.ThenIlookedat theprice:$5.69for2pound.$5.69!Icastaquickglanceattheoldreliable stillonsalefor$1.39.??Sixbucksforlaundrysoap!These peoplemustbecrazy!Who’sgoingtopaysixbucksforlaundrysoap?? ?It’snotasthoughIcan’taffordit.Seeit’sconcentrated-uselessget more.BUTSIXBUCKS!Andtheboxismadefromrecycledmaterials...? ?ThisactwentonforasolidhalfhourafterwhichIlefttheshelf withoutanysoapatall.??Disagreementextendseveryself.Even thecushionposesamultitudeofburningquestions.Healthy?Dustfree?Or natural?Surelythemeatdepartmentismostthreateningplace.Rememberwhat proteinwasgoodforyou?That’salloverEverybiteyoutakekillsyou.I won’tevenmentionmeat’smoralimplications.??Whenallissaid anddonewestillmusteat.Igatherupmyhealthycookingoilandmyrecycled papertowelsandheadtothecheckoutcounter.Thecashiersmilesacrossthat strangeandpossiblehazardousbarcodereaderandasksPaperorplastic? InthesentenceSeeit’sconcentratedthewordconcentratedmeans______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 HighwaysintheUS??The UnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpa drivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}thesewidemodernroadsaregenerallysmoothandwell maintainedwith{{U}}?52?{{/U}}sharpcurvesandmanystraight sectionsadirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost{{U}}?53?{{/U}}one. Largehighwaysoftenpass{{U}}?54?{{/U}}scenicareasandinteresting smalltowns.Furthermorethesehighwaysgenerally{{U}}?55?{{/U}}large urbancenterswhichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}trafficduringrushhourswhenthefastdirectwaybecomesavery slowroute.Howeverthereis{{U}}?57?{{/U}}alwaysanotherrouteto takeifyouarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}new superhighwaysthereareoftenolder{{U}}?59?{{/U}}heavilytraveled roadswhichgothoughthecountryside.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oftheseare goodtwolaneroads;othersareunevenroads{{U}}?61?{{/U}}throughthe country.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupstepslopesalonghilly{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns{{U}}?63?{{/U}}indeep valleys.Thoughthesearelessdirectrouteslongerandslowertheygenerally gotoplaces{{U}}?64?{{/U}}theairiscleanandthesceneryis beautifulandthedrivermayhaveachancetogetafreshclean{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}oftheworld.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}Fasion{{/B}}1.??Foranyonewhoisset onacareerinfashionitisnotenoughtohavesucceededincollege.Thereal testiswhethertheycansurviveandbecomeestablishedduringtheirearly20s makinganameforthemselvesintherealworldwherebusinessskillscancount formuchastalentandcreativity.2.??Fashionisahardbusiness skillscancountformuchastalentandcreativity.Fashionisahardbusiness. Thereisacontinuousamountofstressbecauseworkisataconstantbreakneck speedtoprepareforthenextseason’scollections.Itisextremelycompetitive andthereistheconstantneedtocultivategoodcoverageinnewspapersand magazines.Italsorequirescontinualfreshnessbecausetheappetitefornew ideasisinsatiable.3.??Wetrytowarnpeoplebeforetheycome tousabouthowtoughitissaysLydiaKemenytheheadoffashionatSt. Martin’sSchoolofArtsinLondonandwepointoutthatdriveand determinationareessential.4.??Thismayseemfarremovedfrom thepopularimageoftrendyandamateuryoungpeoplespendingtheirtime designingprettydresses.Thatmaywellbewhat.theydointheirfirstyearof studybutagoodcollegewon’tbeslowinintroducingstudentstocommercial realities.Wedon’tstampontheblossomingflowerofcreativitybutinthe secondyearwestartintroducingtheconstrainsofpricemanufacturability marketingandsoon.5.??Almostallfashiondesignisdonetoa brief.Itisnotaformofself-expressionassuchalthoughthereiscertainly roomforimaginationandinnovation.Mostyoungdesignersaregoingtoendupas employeesofamanufacturerorfashionhouseandtheystillneedtobeableto workwithinthecharacteristicstyleoftheiremployer.Eventhosestudentswho aremostprogressiveintheirowntasteofclothesandimagemayneedtoadapt toproducedesignswhicharerightforthemainstreamMarksandSpencertypeof market.Theyalsohavetobeabletoworkatboththeexclusivelyexpensiveand thecheapendofthemarketandthechallengetoproducegooddesign inexpensivelymaywellbemoredemandingthanwheremoneyisno object.A.Adjustmentofyoungpeople’sstyleB.Disadvantageof collegeeducationC.WhatfasionisD.TheimportanceofcreativityE. WarningfromKemenyF.TheuseoffasionParagraph2______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}ArtofthemiddleAges{{/B}}??Intheart oftheMiddleagesweneverencounterthepersonalityoftheartistasan individual;ratheritisdiffused普及的throughtheartisticgeniusofcenturies embodied具体表达intherulesofreligiousart.ArtofthemiddleAgesisfirsta sacred神的zōng jiāo 的scriptthesymbolsandmeaningsofwhichwerewellsettled.The circularhaloplacedvertically神学神性.BybarefeetwerecognizeGodthe angelsJesusChristandtheapostles使徒butforanartisttohavedepicted theVirginMarywithbarefeetwouldhavebeentantamount等价的toheresy异教. Severalconcentricwavylinesrepresenttheskywhileparallellineswateror thesea.Atreewhichistosayasinglestalkwithtwoorthreestylised leavesinformsusthatthesceneislaidonearth.Atowerwithawindow indicatesavillageandshouldanangelbewatchingfromthebattlementsthat cityistherebyidentifiedasJerusalem.SaintPeterisalwaysdepictedwith curlyhairashortbeardandatonsurewhileSaintPaulhasalwaysabald headandalongbeard.??Asecondcharacteristicofthis iconographyisobedience服从顺从toasacredmathematic.TheDivineWisdom wroteSaintAugustinerevealsitselfeverywhereinnumbersadoctrine attributabletotheneo-PlatonistswhorevivedthegeniusofPythagoras.Twelve isthemasternumberoftheChurchandistheproductofthreethenumberof theTrinityandfoursthenumberofmaterialelements.Thenumberseventhe mostmysteriousofallnumbersisthesumoffourandthree.Therearethe sevenagesofmansevenvirtuessevenplanets.Inthefinalanalysisthe seven-tonescaleofGregorianmusicisthesensibleembodimentoftheorderof theuniverse.Numbersalsorequireasymmetry.AtChartersastainedglass windowshowsthefourprophetsIsaacEzekielDanielandJeremiahcarrying ontheirshouldersthefourevangelistsMatthewMarkLukeandJohn.? ?Athirdcharacteristicofthisartistobeasymboliclanguageshowing usonethingandinvitingustoseeanother.Inthisrespecttheartistwas calledupontoimitateGodwhohadhiddenaprofoundmeaningbehindtheliteral andwishednatureitselftobeamorallessontoman.Thuseverypaintingisan allegory.Inasceneofthefinaljudgmentweseethefoolishvirginsatthe lefthandofJesusandthewiseathisrightandweunderstandthatthis symbolizesthosewhoarelostandthosewhoaresaved.Evenseemingly insignificantdetailscarryhiddenmeaning:Thelioninastainedglasswindow isthefigureoftheResurrection.??Thesethenarethedefining characteristicsoftheartoftheMiddleAgesasystemwithinwhicheventhe mostmediocretalentwaselevatedbythegeniusofthecenturies.Theartistsof theearlyRenaissancebrokewithtraditionattheirownperil.Whentheyarenot outstandingtheyarescarcelyabletoavoidinsignificanceandbanalityin theirreligiousworksandevenwhentheyaregreattheyarenomorethanthe equalsoftheoldmasterswhopassivelyfollowedthesacredrules.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardtheartoftheMiddleAges?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Americancivilwar{{/B}}??Historiansof thewarcanbedividedintotwoschools.Thefirstconsidersthatitwasthe unavoidableoutcomeofconflicting{{U}}?51?{{/U}}betweenNorthernand Southern{{U}}?52?{{/U}}.Thesecondblamesit{{U}}?53?{{/U}} politicalleadersfor{{U}}?54?{{/U}}toavertanunnecessary war.??Analystsarealsodividedonwhethertheissueofslavery wastheprimarycauseofthewarorasymptomofothermore{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}differences—especiallysectionalinterestsandthedoctrineof states’rights—betweentheNorthandSouthwhichhadbeendevelopingsincethe formationoftheAmericanrepublic.??Thefundamental {{U}}?56?{{/U}}waseconomic.Intheearly1840stheNorthernstates begantheprocessofindustrializationmodernizingtheirsocietytomeetthe demandsofeconomicchange.In{{U}}?57?{{/U}}thesloganofAbraham Lincoln’sRepublicanpartyfreelabourfreelandfreemanencapsulatedthe ideologyofvaluingthefreedomofindividualstograspthe{{U}}?58 ?{{/U}}foreconomicself-advancementinaboomingexpanding society.??TheSouthernstatesremainedstubbornly{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}botheconomicallyandsocially.Itwasabackward-lookingwayoflife oftallwhitemansionsongreat{{U}}?60?{{/U}}dependentonalabour systemwhichmadeslavesofapproximately4millionblackAmericans.? ?Americawas{{U}}?61?{{/U}}dividedbyeconomicstructureand wasledintofratricidal杀同胞的warfarebyaseriesofpoliticalclashes.The mostcommoncausewasthefutureoftheWest.ThecrisesoverCalifornia’s admissionin1850andoverKansas-Nebraskain1854were{{U}}?62?{{/U}} ofthedivergenteconomicinterestsofNorthandSouthinrelationtothe West.??TheNorthwantedfreelandforindependentlabourinthe samenewterritorieswheretheSouth{{U}}?63?{{/U}}toperpetuateits traditionalwayoflifebyextendingslavery.Theissuewasnottheslavery alreadypractisedbutthe{{U}}?64?{{/U}}ofitsextension {{U}}?65?{{/U}}theWest.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}NorthernTerritory{{/B}}??Itwas3:45in themorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken.Aftersixmonthsofarguingand final16hoursofhotparliamentarydebatesAustralia’sNorthernTerritory becamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelives ofincurableillpatientswhowishtodie.Themeasurepassedbytheconvincing voteof15to10.AlmostimmediatelywordflashedontheInternetandwaspicked uphalfaworldawaybyJohnHofsessexecutivedirectoroftheRighttoDie SocietyofCanada.Hesentitonviathegroup’son-lineserviceDeathNET. SaysHofsess:Wepostedbulletinsalldaylongbecauseofcoursethisisn’t justsomethingthathappenedinAustralia.It’sworldhistory.? ?Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsofthe TerminallyIlllawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwith itsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief othersincludingchurchesright-to-lifegroupsandtheAustralianMedical Associationbitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage.Butthe tideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustralia—whereanagingpopulation life—extendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheir part-otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwith euthanasia.IntheUSandCanadawheretheright-to-diemovementisgathering strengthobserversarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling.? ?UnderthenewNorthernTerritorylawanadultpatientcanrequest death—probablybyadeadlyinjectionorpill—toputanendtosuffering.The patientmustbediagnosedasterminallyillbytwodoctors.Afteracooling offperiodofsevendaysthepatientcansignacertificateofrequest.After 48hoursthewishfordeathcanbemet.I’mnotafraidofdyingfroma spiritualpointofviewbutwhatIwasafraidofwashowI’dgobecauseI’ve watchedpeopledieinthehospitalfightingforoxygenandclawingattheir maskssaidLloydNicksona54-year-oldDarwinresidentsufferingfromlung cancer.Whichofthefollowingisnotaconditionofcarryingouteuthanasiaunderthelaw?
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