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The spectacular Victoria Falls links two countries, Zimbabwe and Zambia.It was discovered by Dav...
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高中英语《2010-2011学年度哈三中第一学期高三期末考试试卷》真题及答案
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ManychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowancE.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.SomechildrengetaweeklyallowancE.OthersgetamonthlyallowancE.Inanycaseparentsshouldmakeclearwhatifanythingthechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirstyoungchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothistheywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.ParentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowancE.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercostslikeclothingorelectronics.ManypeoplethinkitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehomE.ThesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylifE.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehousehowevercanbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.TheycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcausE.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice:youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuturE.Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancecanalsoopenthedoortofuturesaving.A.savingaccountisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest.Compoundingworksbypayinginterestoninterest.Soforexampleonedollarinvestedattwopercentinterestfortwoyearswillearntwocentsinthefirstyear.Thesecondyearthemoneywillearntwopercentofonedollarandtwocentsandsoon.Thatmaynotseemlikealot.Butovertimeitaddsup.1.Manyparentsgivechildrenanallowanceregularlyto.A.meetchildren’sbasicneedforlifeB.givecontrolovertheirchildrenC.seewhethertheyhavefinancialmistakesD.helpchildrenlearnhowtomanagemoney2.ForChildrenwhoreceiveallowancesthey’dbetternot.A.wastemoneytobuygiftsfortheirparentsorfriendsB.buytheirfavoriteclothingorelectronicsforthemselvesC.savemoneyliketheirparentsorotheradultsD.askforthenextallowancebeforethedecideddate3.Ifchildrenarerequiredtosavetheirallowancethey.A.canexperiencethethreetingsrelatedtomoneyB.canunderstandtherelationbetweengoalsandsacrificeC.willdomoreworkaroundthehouseD.helpthemselvesfoundthebasisfortheirfuturelife4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasescompoundinterestmean?A.Theinterestbasedontheoriginalmoneyandunpaidinterest.B.Awayofhelpingchildrenearntwopercentinterest.C.Theinterestintendedforchildrentoearnmoney.D.A.savingaccountopenedforchildren’sallowancE.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoGiveChildrenanAllowanceB.SpendYourAllownacewithinaBudgetC.AllowanceHelpsChildrenLearnaboutMoney.D.DoingHouseworkEarnsChildrenAllowance
YourfirsthomeLaurenceYepwroteinhisautobiographyTheLostGarden1991willalwaysbetheonethatyourememberbest.ForYepwhosefatherandmaternalgrandparentsemigratedfromChinathathomewasanapartmentandthefamilygrocerystoreitcamewithinanAfrican-AmericanneighborhoodofSanFrancisco.AsyoungpeoplebothheandhisolderbrotherThomashelpedoutatthestorE.ItwastherethatyoungLaurencetaughthimselftojugglewhileunpackingendlesscartonsofsoupcans.Anditwastherethathelearnedaboutpatiencehardworkandgettingalongwithneighbors.A.highschoolEnglishteacherwhosethighgoalsforhisstudentswasthefirstpersontoencourageYeptowritE.TheexperienceofthatclasschangedthedirectionofhislifE.Yepwaseighteenwhenhepublishedhisfirstshortstoryasci-fifantasy.Hehassincewrittenmanybooksandmanykindsofbooksincludingpicturebooksmysterieshistoricalnovelssciencefictionfantasyandrealisticstoriessetinthepresentday.HehasretoldChinesefolkstoriesandwrittenforthetheater.InnearlyallthesevariedworksYepwhoismarriedtothechildren'sbookauthorJoanneRyderhasreturnedtoquestionshehasbeenaskinghimselfsincechildhood:WhatdoesitmeantobeChineseandAmerican?Whatisitliketolivethelifeofanoutsiderinanalienworldorculture?Canonewhobelongstotwocultureseverfeelathomeanywhere?LaurenceYepwasaskedthisquestion:HowhasbeingofChineseheritagebeenimportanttoyou?LaurenceYeprepliedTheanswertothatquestionhaschangeddramaticallymorethanoncE.AsachildIhatedChineseschool.IwantedtobeasAmericanaspossiblE.TheninmyearlytwentiesIbecameveryinterestedinmyChineseroots.ForyearsafterthatIthoughtthatmyfunctionasaChineseAmericanwriterwastoactasabridgebetweentwocultures.NowthoughIamnotsosurethatitispossibletoblendtwoculturestogether.Asianculturesarefamily-andcooperation-orienteD.Americancultureontheotherhandemphasizestheindividualandcompetition.Thetwoculturespullinoppositedirections.SoIseemyselfnowassomeonewhowillalwaysbeontheborderbetweentwocultures.Thatworkstomybenefitasawriterbecausenotquitefittinginhelpsmebeabetterobserver.1.BasedontheinformationinthepassageknowledgeLaurenceYepgainedathisfamily'sstoreis.A.beingcompetitiveB.settinghighgoalsC.livinglifeasanoutsiderD.gettingalongwithneighbors2.WhichsequencebestexpressesthechangeinLaurelYep'sviewofhisownheritage?A.wantedtokeepChineseheritage→wantedtobeofAmericancultureonly→becamedisconnectedbothculturesB.wasinterestedinAmericanculture→becameinterestedinChineseculture→chosetokeepChinesecultureonlyC.Feltconnectedtotwocultures→becameinterestedinAmericanculture→chosetokeepAmericancultureonlyD.wantedtobepartofAmericancultureonly→becameinterestedinChineseculture→becameaparttobothcultures3.Howistheinformationintheinterviewdifferentfromtheinformationinthepassage?A.Itdescribestheauthor’svariedwritingstyles.B.Itdiscussestheauthor’srelationshipwithhisfamily.C.Itprovidesdetailsabouttheauthor’schildhoodandfamily.D.Itexplainsthelinkbetweentheauthor'sheritageandhiswriting.4.WhichsayingbestdescribesLaurenceYep’sattitudeasitisrevealedintheinterview?A.Learntoembraceyourowndifferences.B.Puttheneedsofothersaheadofyourown.C.Workhardandyouwillreceivemanybenefits.D.Challengeothersasyouwouldwishtobechallenged.
FourYear-OldBuyBecomesQueenElizabeth’sPenPalLondonEngland:A.four-year-oldboyhasbecomepenpalswithBritain’sQueenElizabeth.TomStancombestartedexchangingletterswiththequeenafterhesetfreeaballooncarryinghisnameandaddressataschoolpartyanditlandedinthegroundsofWindsorCastlE.ThequeenspottedtheballoonandaskedherpersonalassistantAngelaKellytowritealetteronherbehalf.Shewrote:ThequeenwasdelightedtofindthatyourballoonhadtraveledallthewaytothegardensatWindsorCastlE.TomwhoproudlyputtheletteronhiswallwrotebacktosaythathisgreatgreatgrandfathertheartistPetrusJohannesArundzenhadbeencommissioned受委托tocopyDutchmastersondisplayatWindsorCastleandBuckinghamPalacE.AngelaatoncerepliedthatshewouldcontacttheRoyalCollectiontofindoutwhathadhappenedtotheartworks.ShekeptherwordandtwoweekslaterwrotetoTomtotellhimwhathadhappenedtotheetchingsexplainingtheynowformpartoftheprintcollectioninthePrintLibrary.AngelathenaskedafavorofTomwriting:WouldyoubeabletoaskyourMummyandDaddyformeiftheyknowanythingmoreaboutyourgreatgreatgrandfather.RoyalCollectionwouldlovetoknowmoreabouthim.AlongwithhisparentsTomwrotebacktofillinallthegapsaboutPetrusJohannesArundzen.AlthoughTom’sparentsdon’tthinktherewillbeanymorelettersexchangedbetweenthepairtheyweretouchedthatshehadtakentimetocontactthem.Tom’sfathersaid:Idon’texpectwe’llgoanotheronebutIthinkit’sincredibletheybotheredreplyingatall.1.WhatisWindsorCastle?A.AplayinggardenB.Thequeen’shomE.C.ApostofficE.D.Arosegarden.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordetchingsmean?A.Photos.B.Paintings.C.Postcards.D.Cartoons.3.Howdoesthequeenknowtheboy?A.BychanceoccurrencE.B.Byexchangingletters.C.Bylettinggotheballoon.D.Bythequeen’ssecretary.4.Tom’sparents.A.feelverymuchshockedaboutthelettersandrefusetoanswerthemB.trytodealwiththefriendshipnaturallybutrefusetodoanythingaboutitC.don’ttakethematterveryseriouslybutsomehowfeelgoodatheartD.don’tthinkthisfriendshipwilllastlongbutstilllookforwardtonewletters
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Thecelebrationoffestivalsandyourbirthdayalwaysinvolvesgiftswhichbringsdifferentfeelingstopeopleofdifferentages.Especiallywhenyouwerea1itwasgreattogetthatspecialtoyyouhad2forsolongwrappedupinprettypaper.Themoreattractivethe3themore4itaddeD.Whenyoufinallysawityourheartstartedbeating5andyoufeltlikeyoucouldjust6andyell:Yeah!Igotit!Shoppinggiftsfor7mustbecomplicateD.Myfavoritepartofgiftshoppingisthinkingofsomethingthepersonwill8likeandusE.Itshowsyoucareandthat'sthe9ofagiftI'mnota_10personwhowantsloadsofgifts;Ijustwantthemtomeansomething.Somepeoplefindthegiftcardis11hutformeitissilly.Itshowsnoreal12atallbutasumofmoney.Ireceivemanyeachyear13placeswhereInevershop.After14throughouta'wholestoreforsomethingIdowhatIhavetodo15Igetthesecards:Iendupbuyingsocksbecausewecan'thave16andbecausenotusingthecardisawasteof17.Whenyoureceivethegiftcardyoucertainly18holditupintheairscreamingwithjoybecauseyou'dsurelooklikea19wouldn'tyou?Youjusthavetosmileandsay20.1.A.sellerB.kidC.toymakerD.student2.A.expectedB.lookedC.preparedD.thought3.A.colorB.designC.advertisementD.wrapping4.A.burdenB.valueC.excitementD.motivation200805125.A.suddenlyB.fastC.regularlyD.slowly6.A.jumpupB.standupC.jumpoffD.standby7.A.yourselfB.myselfC.anotherD.others8.A.actuallyB.rarelyC.eventuallyD.unusually9.A.priceB.reasonC.pointD.usage10.A.generousB.selfishC.greedyD.mean11.A.expensiveB.practicalC.importantD.meaningful12.A.concernB.heartC.friendshipD.cash13.A.withB.toC.fromD.for14.A.bargainingB.searchingC.walkingD.running15.A.sometimeB.assoonasC.everytimeD.themoment16.A.alotB.manyC.afewD.enough17.A.emotionB.moneyC.passionD.time18.A.shouldB.mustn'tC.oughttoD.can't19.A.foolB.winnerC.idolD.clown20.A.noB.thanksC.sorryD.goodbye
DiorwasborninNormandyin1905andhisfamily'soriginalplansforhimincludedacareerinthediplomaticservicebutbythetimehewastwenty-threewithhisparents'moneyheopenedasmallartgalleryinParis.By1931themoneyhadbeenusedup.Dior'sfriendsintheartgalleryaskedhimtodrawandhetookhisfirststepatdesigninganddrawing.HisfirstjobwaswithLucienLelongfromwhomDiorlearnedhiscraft手艺.InFebruary1947DiorstartedtheNewLookinhisfirstmajorPariscollection.HewasbackedbyafamoustextileproducerBoussacwholookedafterthedollarswhileDiorlookedafterthefashions.Diorknewnothingaboutcuttingandsewingbuthewasgoodatfashiondesign.TheNewLookstartedanentirelydifferentlooktocostumewithatinywaistaroundedshoulderandashapelybust胸围usuallywithalow-cutnecklineandalongfullskirt.TowomenwhohadlivedthroughthewaryearsthefemalenessoftheNewlookwasagreatsuccessforpeopleweretiredoftileextremelyplainwartimerestrictivefashions.ItissaidthatdressesbyDiorwereconstructedlikebuildingsbutyoungpeoplewereattractedtohisdesignandalloverthewesternworldmanufacturersplunged投入intotheproductionofhisnewstylE.Dior'srevolutionarydesignslightedupawholecycleoffashionroundedgentlefeminineadelightinelegancE.A.NewLookHouseofDioropenedin1948followedbyoneinLondon.ConsideredasKingofCouturewomen'sclothingforyearstheDiorempiregrewuntilitcoveredeverycountryinthewesternworldandincludedfurshosieryjewelryperfumesmen'swearandonandon.Morethan1000peopleworkedattheParisheadquartersthen.Hissuddendeathin1957whenhewas54yearsolddidnotstopthegrowthoftheHouseofDior.EvennowsomanyyearsafterhisdeathhisnameiscloselyconnectedwithfashionthroughouttheworldandindeedisoneofthemostrecognizednamesintheworlD.HisfirstgreatNewLookwithitslongskirtswasanexpressionoffreedominthelate1940s.1.WhichofthefollowingdesignsisclosetoDior's?2.AccordingtothepassageinDior'slifehedidNOT.A.makecreativefashiondesignsB.workinadiplomaticserviceC.learncraftashisfirstjobD.openaNewLookHouse3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.DiorandhissupporterhaddifferentinterestsinbusinessB.Dior'sNewLookhadlittleinfluenceonpeoplethenC.Diorisonlyabrandofwomen'sfashionD.Dior'sfashionwasnotacceptedatfirst4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?.A.TheHistoryoftheNewLookB.TheGrowthoftheDiorEmpireC.AnExpressionofFreedom--DiorD.TheFounderoftheNewLook—Dior
ResearchshowsthathumansswitchfromselfishtounselfishbehaviourwhentheyarewatcheD.Doyou?Apictureofasetofeyesonacomputerscreencancauseachangeinthewaypeopleact.Evenimagesofeyesonacharitydonationcollectionboxencouragepeopletobeunselfishbecausepeopleputmoremoneyinacollectionboxthathasapictureofeyesonitthantheydowhenaflowersymbolisonthebox.ManfredMilinskifromtheMax-PlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryBiologyinGermanyandBettinaRockenbachoftheUniversityofBerlintheauthorsofanewstudyfoundthatpeopleactbetterwhentheyarebeingwatchedbecausetheyfeeltheywillberewardedforgoodbehaviour.Theirreportalsoreferredtootherresearchshowingthatthisresponseofbehavingwellwhenwatchedissomehowcodedintohumansandpeoplerespondthiswayunconsciouslyorwithoutrealizingit.ItisnotjusthumansthatactunselfishlywhentheyarebeingwatcheD.A.fishcalledthegroomingfishcleansotherfish.Whenotherfisharearounditisgentler.Whennootherfisharearoundhoweverthegroomingfishbiteschunksfromthefishitissupposedtobecleaning.TheresearcherssuggestthatthebestwaytogetpeopletobehaveinthecorrectwayistomakethemfeelwatcheD.ThiscouldbethereasonforthesuccessofafamousAmericanarmyposter.Onitwasapictureofanelderlymanstaringfiercelyandpointingitappearedtothepersonwhowaslookingattheposter.Underthepicturewasthecaption'IWantYou'ItencouragedhundredsofthousandsofyoungAmericanmentojointhearmyduringtheSecondWorldWartofighttheGermansandJapanesE.1.Accordingtothereportwhydoesapersonbehavebetterwhenhefeelsheisbeingwatched?A.Hedoesnotwanttobeshamedbyothers.B.Heneedstoshowheisagoodperson.C.HedesiresotherstolikehimmorE.D.HefeelshewillreceivesomesocialrewarD.2.Theunderlinedword'coded'paragraph3isclosestinmeaningtoA.hiddenB.programmedC.forgottenD.leaned3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ItdescribeschangedbehaviorwhenobserveD.B.Itdetailswaystocontrolpeople'sbehavior.C.Ittellshowtomakepeopleworkharder.D.Itdiscussesdifferentadvertisingmethods.4.Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.PeoplepretendtobehavebetterwhentheyarewatcheD.B.FishbiteotherfishinafishtankwhentheyarealonE.C.PeopledonatemoremoneywhentheyfeeltheyarewatcheD.D.SoldiersfoughtbetterduringWorldWarIIbecauseofaposter.5.Wherewouldthestudydescribedinthetextmostlikelybefound?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inascientificjournal.C.InanadvertisingmagazinE.D.Inasciencetextbook.
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MonarchButterfly金斑蝶ProfileMonarchbutterfliesareknownfortheunbelievablemassmovementthatbringsmillionsofthemtoCaliforniaandMexicoeachwinter.NorthAmericanmonarchsaretheonlybutterfliesthatmakesuchamassivejourney-upto3000miles4828kilometers.Thebutterfliesmustbeginthisjourneyeachfallaheadofcoldweatherwhichwillkillthemiftheydelaytoolong.MonarchbutterfliesbeginlifeaseggsandhatchaslittlewormsthateattheireggshellsandfinallyeatthemilkyplantsonwhichtheywereplaceD.WhenfatwormsbecomejuicycolorfulandhairytheycreateahardprotectivecasearoundthemselvesastheyenterthecocoonstagE.Theycomeoutasbeautifullycoloredblack-orange-and-whiteadults.Thecolorfulpatternmakesmonarchseasytoidentifyandtheuniquepatternwarnstheirenemiesthattheinsectsareterriblytastingandpoisonous.Butterfliesthatcomeoutfromcocooninlatesummerandearlyfallaredifferentfromthosethatdosoduringthelongerdaysandwarmerweatherofsummer.ThesemonarchsareborntoflyandknowthattheymustpreparefortheirlongjourneybecauseofthechangingWeather.Howeveronlymonarchsborninlatesummerorearlyfallmakethemoveandtheymakeonlyonefoundtrip.Bythetimenextyear'swintermovingbeginsseveralsummergenerationswilthavestayedanddieD.Itwillbelastyear'ssettlers'greatgrandchildrenthatmakethetrip.Yetsomehowthesenewgenerationsknowthewayandfollowthesameroutestheirancestorstook-sometimesevenreturningtothesametreE.ManyscientistsareconcernedabouttheeasternpopulationofmonarchswhichspendthesummereastoftheRockyMountains.ThisgroupisoccurringineversmallernumbersanditssurvivalnowisthreatenedbyaseriesofnaturaldisastersintheMexicanwintergroundsandbyreducedmilkweedplantsintheirsummerhomE.1.Whatwillhappentothemonarchbutterfliesiftheydon'tleaveinfall?A.Theycan'tsurvivetheverylowtemperatureinwinterB.Theycan'tkeeptheirpatterncolourinchangeableweatherC.TheywillbeblowndownbythestrongwindinwinterD.Theywillbeseparatedfromeachotherbythecoldweather2.FormthepassagewecanlearnthatMonarchs____________.A.feedontheirowneggsinsteadofmilkyplantsB.experiencethreelifestagesbeforetheycanflyC.aredifficulttobepickedoutfromotherinsectsD.areverydeliciousthoughtheyarepoisonous3.WhichofthefollowingaboutMonarchsisTRUE?A.Monarchsseemtoknowtheirancestor'shometownB.Onlylastyear'ssettlers'grandchildrenmakethetripC.AllthesummergenerationswillhavestayedanddiedD.Onlymonarchsborninearlyautumnmakethemove4.ThewriterseemsaboutthepresentsurvivalsituationofMonarchs.A.confidentB.worriedC.disappointedD.hopeful
Blogginghasbecomesomethingofabigthinginthelastfewyears.JustliketheInternetwas10yearsagobloggingispopularwithanundergroundculturethatisdoingitforloveandpassion.BloggingisawayofcollectinglinkstowebpagesandsharingthoughtsandideaswithpeopleonlinE.Blogsarebasicallyonlinejournalsordiarieswhicharecreatedforsharinginformationandideas.Dominicafifth-gradestudentwrites:TheblogsgiveusachancetocommunicatebetweenourselvesandinspireustowritemorE.Whenwepublishonourblogpeopleacrosstheentireworldcanrespondbyusingthe‘comments’link.InthiswaytheycanaskquestionsorsimplytelluswhattheylikE.WecanthenknowifpeoplelikewhatwewriteandthisindicatestouswherewecanimprovE.Byreadingthesecommentswecandiscoverourweaknessesandourstrengths.Bloggingisanopportunitytoexchangeourpointsofviewwiththerestoftheworldratherthanjustpeopleinourimmediateenvironment.BloggingissweepingtheInternet.A.recentreportnotedthatatleastthreemillionAmericanshavecreatedblogswithsimilarnumbersbeingseenworldwidE.TwoyearsagoAndrewSullivandecidedtosetupaWebpagehimselfandusedBlogger.comtopublishsomedailymusings冥想toareadership读者人数ofafewhundreD.HeworkedhardattheblogformonthsfornofinancialrewarD.Buttheresultisthatheisnowreachingalmostaquarterofamillionreadersamonthandmakingaprofit.Thinkaboutitforaminute:Whynotbuildanonlinepresencewithyourdailymusingsandthentellyourfirstbookthroughprint-on-demandPODtechnologydirectfromyourWebsite?WhyshouldwritersgotonewspapersandmagazinestogetanessaypublishedwhentheycansimplywriteitthemselveschangeitintoaPDFfileandchargeafewbucksperdownload?Thisatleastistheidea:apublishingrevolutionmoreprofoundthananythingsincetheprintingpress.Blogger.comcouldbetowordswhatNapsterwastomusic---exceptthistimeit’llreallywork.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Blogsaremainlyonlinechattingwithothers.B.Bloggingisimportantinthepastfewyears.C.Dominicwantstogetachancetobeawriter.D.Bloggingmakesusexchangeourviewonlywithfriends2.Accordingtothepassageabout_______peopleworldwidehavecreatedblogsexceptAmericans.A.250000B.750000C.3millionD.6million3.FromthepassagewecanseethatNapsterinthelastparagraphisprobablyrelatedto___________.A.newspapersB.readersC.wordsD.music4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatisBloggingB.BlogisYourFavoriteC.BloggingGoesMainstreamD.A.PublishingRevolution
Theneedforasurgical外科的operationespeciallyanemergencyoperationalmostalwayscomesasahorribleshocktothepatientandhisfamily.Despitemodernadvancesmostpeoplestillhaveanirrationalfearofhospitalsandsurgeries.Intheearlyyearsoflastcenturytherewaslittlespecializationinsurgery.A.goodsurgeonwasskillfultoperformalmosteveryoperationthathadbeendevisedupinventedtothattimE.Todaythesituationisdifferent.Operationsarenowbeingcarriedoutthatwerenotevendreamedoffiftyyearsago.Theheartcanbesafelyopenedanditspartsrepaired.Cloggedbloodvessels血管canbecleanedoutandbrokenonesmendedorreplaced.AlungthewholestomachorevenpartofthebraincanberemovedandstillpermitthepatienttoliveacomfortableandsatisfactorylifE.Therangeofsurgeryhasincreasedremarkablyin20thcentury.Itssafetyhasincreasedtoo.Deathsfrommostoperationsareabout20%ofwhattheywerein1910andsurgeryhascomeinmanydirectionsforexampletocertaintypesofbirthdefectsinnewbornbabiesandattheotherendofthescaletolife-savingoperationsfortheeighty-ninetyyearsolds.Thehospital-stayaftersurgeryhasbeenshortenedtoaslittleasaweekformostmajoroperations.Manydevelopmentsinmodernsurgeryaresimplywonders.Theyincludethereplacementofdamagedbloodvesselsandheartpartswithonesmadeofplastic;thetransplantingoftissuessuchasthelensoftheeyE.Oneoftherecentandthemostrevolutionaryareasofmodernsurgeryisthatoforgan器官transplants.Untilafewyearsagonopersonexceptanidenticaltwinwasabletoacceptintohisbodythetissuesofanotherpersonwithoutreactingagainstthemandeventuallycausingdeath.Recentlyhoweverithasbeendiscoveredthatwiththeuseofx-raysandspecialdrugsitispossibletotransplanttissuesfromonepersontoanotherwhichwillsurviveforperiodsofayearormore.Kidneys肾havebeensuccessfullytransplantedbetweennon-identicaltwins.Heartandlungtransplantshavebeenreasonablysuccessfulinanimalsthoughanti-bodyproblemsinhumanshaveyettobesolveD.Sparepartssurgerythesimplereplacementofallworn-outorgansbynewonesisstilladreamofthefutureunderpeople’searnestexpectations.Surgeryisnotyetreadyforsuchwondersnow.Inthemeantimeyoucanbehappyifyourdoctorsaystoyou.YesIthinkitispossibletooperateonyouforthiscondition.1.Howdoessurgerydevelopintimeorderaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleareaimingatthereplacementofallworn-outorgans.B.Organtransplantingbetweenidenticaltwins.C.A.goodsurgeonisabletoperformalltheoperationsinhistimE.D.Human’sheartscanbeopenedandtheirpartsrepaireD.E.Anti-bodyproblemsinsurgerycanbepartlysolveD.A.d-a-b-e-cB.d-b-e-a-cC.c-d-b-e-aD.e-b-a-d-e2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordclogged?A.Broken.B.BlockeD.C.RemoveD.D.RepaireD.3.What’sthemaindifficultyinorgantransplanting?A.People’sirrationalfearforhospitalsandsurgeries.B.Onebody’sresistancetoorgansfromanotherbody.C.Kidneytransplantingbetweennon-identicaltwins.D.Theworn-outorgansandthetissuesoftheeyE.4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinthefuture?A.asurgicalspecialistwillbeabletodoeveryoperationB.it’llbecomeasimplesurgeryfortwinstoexchangeorgansC.thereplacementofallworn-outorgansmightberealizedD.human’sbrainwillberemovedandreplacedbyplastics
Martha’sVineyardhaslongbeenconsideredafavoritequietoftheNortheast.TheVineyardisrichinhistorybreathtakingbeachesandbeautifulscenery.Itiswellknownforitsuniquelighthouses–you’llenjoythevarietyandthehistoryofeachlighthouseamongthemostphotographedstructuresontheVineyard.WhentheformerFirstFamilytheClintonschosetovacationontheislandseveralyearsagoitbecameamorepopulartouristattraction.Martha’sVineyardgotitsnamefromitsdiscovererBartholomewGosnoldwhogaveitthenameofhiswifeMarthaandwasinmemoryofthethickgrowthofwildtreesontheland.TheislandofMartha’sVineyardliessouthofCapeCodoffthesoutheasterncoastofMassachusettsUnitedStates.Itisnearly20mileslongandrunsfrom2to10milesinwidth.Therearewidehardbeachesonthesouthernside.Thenorthishillybutinthesouthandeasternpartstherearewideareasofopenlandcoveredwithwildflowers.Theislandwasdiscoveredearlyinthe17thcentury.TheIndianswerequietandfriendlyandthenew-comersfishedforalivingmakingalotofmoneyfromwhaling捕鲸.Withthedecline衰落ofwhalingandsailingshipsMartha’sVineyardwasalmostforgottenuntilabout60yearsagowhenpeoplebegantobuytheoldhousesofthewhalingcaptainsandthesmallbuildingsofthefishermennearthebeaches.Nowpeoplegothereyearafteryearfortheirsummerholidays.1.WhatisMartha’sVineyardfamousfor?A.Lighthouses.B.Alonghistory.C.FriendlyIndians.D.Fishingindustry.2.WhichofthefollowingmapstellswhereMartha’sVineyardisMas=MassachusettsC=CapeCodM=Martha'sVineyard3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Howtheislandgotitsname.B.Thepopulationoftheisland.C.Thesceneryoftheisland.D.Whentheislandwasdiscovered.4.WhenyouvisitMartha’sVineyard.A.youcanseealotofhillsintheeasternpartsB.youcanenjoythesunshineonthebeachonthenorthernsideC.youcanliveinthefishermen’soldhousesinthehillsD.youcanseedifferentkindsoflighthousesandlearnaboutthehistory
Damsareclassifiedbythetypeofmaterialusedintheirconstructionandbytheirshape.Damscallbeconstructedfromconcretestonelooserockearthwoodmetaloracombinationofthesematerials.Engineersbuilddamsofdifferenttypesdependingontheconditionsoftheriverbedandthesurroundinglandshapeandtheconstructionmaterials.Gravitydamsuseonlytheforceofgravitytoresistwaterpressure—thatistheyholdbackthewaterbytheforceoftheirweightpushingdownward.Theyaremuchthickeratthebasethanthetop—ashapethatreflectsthedistribution分布oftheforcesofthewateragainstthedam.Aswaterbecomesdeeperitputsmorepressureonthedam.Gravitydamsarerelativelythinnearthesurfaceofthereservoirwherethewaterpressureislight.Anembankmentdamisagravitydamformedoutoflooserockearthoracombinationofthesematerials.Archdamsareconcreteorstonestructuresthatcurveupstreamintoareservoirrequitingarelativelynarrowfivercanyon峡谷withsolidrockwallsabletosupportalargeamountofforce.Thesedamsdonotneedtobeasmassiveasgravitydamsbecausethecanyonwallscarrypartofthepressurefromthereservoir.Because.theyrequirelessmaterialthangravitydamsarchdamscanbelessexpensivetobuild.A.buttressdamconsistsofawallorfacesupportedbyseveralbuttressesevery6to30metersonthedownstreamside.Buttressdamsaresometimescalledhollowdamsbecausethebuttressesdonotformasolidwallstretchingacrossafivervalley.Itfallsintotwobasickindsflatslabandmultiplearches.Flatslabbuttressdamshaveaflatupstreamface.Multiplearchbuttressdamshaveanupstreamfaceformedbyaseriesofarches.Likearchdamsbuttressdamsrequirelessconcretethangravitydamsbuttheyarenotnecessarilylessexpensivetobuildthangravitydams.Costswiththeworkofformingthebuttressesormultiplearchesmayoffset抵消thesavingsinconstructionmaterials.Buttressdamsmaybedesirablehoweverinlocationswithfoundationsthatwouldnoteasilysupportthemassivesizeandweightofgravitydams.1.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbeststandsforgravitydams?2.Accordingtothepassageitgenerallycostslesstobuild_______.A.archdamsthangravitydamsB.buttressdamsthangravitydamsC.gravitydamsthanarchdamsD.gravitydamsthanbuttressdams3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbepreferredtobuildinplaceswithfoundationsnotstrongenough?A.Gravitydams.B.Archdams.C.Buttressdams.D.Embankmentdams.4.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.A.FunctionsofDamsB.ConstructionsofDamsC.CostsofDamsD.TypesofDams
1.ThenumberofthedoubleroomsinthebesthotelsinBoswellis.A.82B.105C.123D.4702.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinFrenchrestaurantistherightplaceforhimtogo.A.233EdwardRoadB.222EdwardRoadC.1264VenningRoadD.129NorthRoad3.ItisconvenientforyoutostayatifyouenjoywalkinginthedowntownintheeveningA.FirstHotelorOrchardHotelB.FairviewHotelorOsakaHotelC.FirstHotelorFairviewHotelD.OrchardHotelorOsakaHotel4.Agroupof26oldpeoplewhowanttostayinaquietplaceanddon’twanttosharemomswithothersarevisitingBoswell.Whichisthemostsuitablehotelforthemtochoose?A.FirstHotelB.FairviewHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel
Areyoureadytodoyourbittostopglobalwarming?OnSaturdayMarch29youwillhaveachance-totellTorontoandtheentireworldthatyouaredevotedtodoingyourpart.YoucandoitbyturningoffyourlightsduringEarthHourfrom8p.m.to9p.m.StartedlastyearbytheWorldWildlifeFundinSydneyAustraliaEarthHourthisyearisgoinginternationalwith17citiessignedupsofarincludingToronto.ThechallengeforusTorontonianswillbetoshowweareasdevotedtofightingglobalwarmingasSydneysiderswerelastyear.Ofcourseonehourofdarknessisn'tgoingtostopglobalwarming.ButthethinkingbehindEarthHouristhatitgetspeoplepersonallyinvolved加入.Besidesgivingpeopleachancetoshowtheirconcernsoverclimatechangethegoalistogetthemtostartchangingtheirwastefulhabits.Didyouknowforexamplethatyourelectronicdevices设备thatyouthinkyou'veturnedoffarestilldrawingpowerifyouleavethempluggedin?IfyouwanttomakeadifferencesignuptodayandpromisetoturnoffyourlightswhenEarthHourarrivesonMarch29.Persuadeotherstodotheirpart.Starttothinkaboutchangesthatcanbemadeinyourhomeandyourworkplacethatwillcutdownonwasteandgreenhousegas.1.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.ChancetoHelpSavetheEarthB.A.ChancetoHelpPreventPollutionC.AnHourtoFightAgainstBadHabitsD.AnHourtoKeepClimateUnchanged2.ThepassagemainlycallsonpeopleoftojoinintheMarch29thactivity.A.SydneyB.TorontoC.theworldD.the17cities3.TheEarthHourmovementmainlyaimstogetpeopletotosaveourearth.A.sensethedangerB.makeapromiseC.performtheirdutiesD.showtheirvalue4.Whichisimplied暗示inthepassagethatshouldnothappeninourdailylife?
AmongthecrowdofOlympiangodsthemostfamousonewasApollo.HewasthesonofZeusandLetto.AccordingtoGreekmythologyLettowasdrivenbyHeraZeus'wifefromlandtolandandatlastPoseidontookpityonherandbroughttheislandofDelosoutofwaterforhertoliveon.ThereshegavebirthtothetwinsApolloandArtemis.WearingapurplerobeApollousuallysatinhisbrighteasternpalaceearlyinthemorningandmadereadytostarthisdailyjourneyacrossthesky.Duringthedayhedrovehiscarriageofgoldandivory象牙andbroughtlightlifeandlovemthegreatworldbelow.IntheafternoonhecametotheendofhisjourneyinthefarwesternseaandgotonhisgoldenboattoreturntohiseasternhomE.Apollowasthegodofmusicandpoetry.Hecouldbringaboutallfeelingswhichareexpressedinhisnoblesongs.Withhisgoldmusicalinstrumentandthesweetaccentsofhisgodlikevoiceheledthechoirofthemuses音乐女神们atOlympus.ThepleasantmusicwassoexcitingthatstonesmarchedintotheirplacesoftheirownwillinmusicaltimewhenhehelpedPoseidonbuildupthewallsofTroy特洛伊城.OnoneoccasioninvitedtoacontestbythehumanmusicianMarsyashewonandthenflayed剥的皮himtodeathforhispridE.OnanotheroccasionhelostatamusicalcontestandturnedtheearsofthejudgeKingMidasintothoseofanass驴子.Apollostoodforyouthfulandmanlybeauty.HisgoldenhairstatelymannerandairallcombinedtomakehimtheadmirationoftheworlD.A.beautifulgirlbythenameofClytlewassofondofhisbeautyandglorythatfromdawntoduskshekneltonthegroundherhandsoutstretchedtowardsthesungodandhereyeslookedathisgoldenwheeledcarriageracingacrossthebluesky.ThoughherlovewasnotreturnedshehadneverchangedhermindaboutApolloThegodsweremovedatthesadsightandChangedherintoasunflower.1.WhatdoesApollo'scarriagemostprobablylooklike?2.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsApollo?A.HespeakshighlyofApollo.B.HelooksdownuponApollo.C.Hedoesn'tshowhisattitudetowardsApollo.D.HeadmiresApolloverymuch.3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.ApollolovedClytlesomuchthatheturnedherintoasunflowerB.ApollowasagodofbothvirtuesandshortcomingsC.ButforApollo'shelpTroycouldn'thavebeenbuiltupD.Apollowasnotgoodatsingingbutlovedsingingverymuch4.Thepurposeofthispassageis____________.A.toexplainhowApollo'smanlybeautyimpressedfileworldB.tointroduceawell-knownOlympiangodC.totellhowApollocameintobeingD.toshowtheimportanceofdoinggooddeedsforothers
ExperiencethenewlyopenedGrandCanyon大峡谷WestSkywalkinArizonA.DepartingfromGrandCanyon’sSouthRimbyAirplanetoGrandCanyon’sWestRimyouwilllandandtakeagroundtourtotheSkywalk!Walkonairfor70feetovertheedgeofGrandCanyonWest.ThisSkywalkhasbeenopensinceMarch282007.DailyvisitorshiptotheSkywalkhasbeenover4000peoplE.PleasebepatienttoenjoyyourmomentontheSkywalk.AfteryouhaveexperiencedtheoneandonlyGrandCanyonSkywalkGlassBridgeyouwillreturntotheGrandCanyonWestAirportandtakeyourAirplaneforaflightbacktotheSouthRimoftheCanyon.ThisisatournevertobeforgottenasyouwillhavewalkedonairovertheGrandCanyon.TourItinerary行程TourDuration5.7HoursTheGrandCanyonAdventureSkywalkFlightfromGrandCanyonSouthRimtoGrandCanyonWest1HourExperienceabird’s-eyeviewoftheGrandCanyonasyoumakeyourwaytoGrandCanyonWest.LightLunchatGuanoPointatGrandCanyonWest2HoursYou’llbetakenbybustoGuanoPointwithbreathtakingviewsofthewesternpartoftheGrandCanyonwheretheColoradoRivermakesitswayintoLakeMooD.Everytableforlunchhasaview.WalkontheWorldFamousSkywalk1.5HoursFinallyyou’llboardyourbustoEaglePointhomeoftheGrandCanyonSkywalk.Nowitistimeforyoutowalkonairfor70feetovertheGrandCanyon.FlightbacktoGrandCanyonSouthRim1.2HoursAftertimeontheSkywalkyou’llreturntotheGrandCanyonWestAirportandreturntoGrandCanyonSouthRimintimefordinnerandsunset.1.Thisadvertisementisfor__________.A.GrandCanyonWestB.GrandCanyonSouthC.GrandCanyonD.theSkywalk2.ThepackagefeedoesNOTcoverthecostof_______.3.TheGrandCanyonSkywalkBridgeismadeofglassbecause______.A.itlooksstrangerB.itischeapertobuildC.itlooksmorebeautifulD.itgivesyouabetterview4.AccordingtotheTourItinerarytherouteis______.A.SouthRim→GuanoPoint→WestAirport→EaglePoint→WestAirport→SouthRimB.SouthRim→WestAirport→GuanoPoint→EaglePoint→WestAirport→SouthRimC.SouthRim→WestAirport→EaglePoint→GuanoPoint→WestAirport→SouthRimD.SouthRim→WestAirport→EaglePoint→WestAirport→GuanoPoint→SouthRim
DuringtherecentmilkcrisisinChinadifferentrelatedpartsofthesocietyhavebeenputunderthemicroscopeincludingstars.Anonlinesurveyaskedifcelebrityspokespersonsshouldbearresponsibilityforendorsing代言taintedmilkproducts.Thirty-fourpercentansweredyes.TheysaidthatthecelebritieshadbetrayedthetrustofthepeopleandshouldbemoremorallyresponsiblE.Theyareright.Butwhat’smoreimportantisthatweshouldtrainourselvestobewiseenoughnottoblindlyacceptwhatisbeingsoldevenbyourfavoritestars.Nodoubttelevisionadvertisementstogetherwithothermediaproductsinformandentertainus.ButtoooftentherearehiddenmessagesintheinformationwereceivE.Thesongsweheartheimagesweseeandthearticleswereadarecarefullyselectedtoconveypoliticalculturaleconomicandmoralmessages.ThemassmediadeliversusthesemessagesinanattempttopersuadeusintobelievingorbuyingwhateverisbeingpusheD.Thequestionis:shouldwealwaysbelievewhattheadvertisementormassmediasays?TheansweristhatweshoulduseourmindstodigoutthehiddenmeaningandrelyonourownjudgmenttomakeachoicE.Insomecountriesstudentstakeacoursecalledmedialiteracy.TheylearntoanalyzethemassmediA.Theyareencouragedtochallengeeverythingtheyseeorhearandtodoresearchintomissingviews.Theylearntoaskquestionsandtobecritical批判性的thinkers.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtaintedinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Popular.B.Healthy.C.Tasteless.D.Harmful.2.Thewritermentionedcelebrityspokespersonsto.A.pointouttheshortcomingsofadvertisements20090303B.callonustothinkmoreabouttheproductC.warnusnottoblindlycopypopularstarsD.stressthattheyaretoblameformisleading3.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?A.ThemediaproductsarecreatedwithapurposE.B.Weshouldtakemediaproductsasentertainment.C.Messagesinproductsdonogoodtocustomers.D.WeseldomtakesomeinformationforgranteD.4.Tothinkcriticallyweneedtodothefollowingexcept.A.makingjudgmentaboutwhatweseeandhearB.analyzingtheintentionofmessagespresentedC.makingadecisionafteraskingforothers’opinionD.diggingoutthemissingviewsbehindtheinformation
WhatisGoogledoingtostayaheadandwinbigin2008?AccordingtomyspacE.comthethemeisgongtobeopenness.In2007socialnetworkingwebsitelikeMyspaceFacebookandLinkedIntookoffinabigway.Butthere’sstillatechnologicalproblemtobesolveD.IfyouareaMyspaceuserbutnotonFacebookunlessyoujoinitaswell.In2008hopefullytheseseparatewebsiteswillbebridgedforexamplebyOpensocialaplatformbackedbyGooglE.ThisplatformwantstocentralizethesenetworksintooneopenstandarD.A.numberofnetworkshavesignedontoOpenSocial.MSistheestablishedmarketleaderforofficesoftwarE.ItappealstobigcompaniesandlargeinstitutionsButit’snotfreeandcanbeveryexpensiveforsmallandnon-profitbusinesses.ButrolesarechangingrapidlythankstotheavailabilityoffreE.Web-basedofficesoftware.Thatexplainswhyanincreasingnumberofpeoplearefloodingtofreeofficeprograms.Includingcompletelyonlineweb-basedapplicationslikeGoogleDocs.Mobilephonetechnologywashotin2007.Basedonadvancedhardwaretechnology.Theyear2008willseeanexplorationofwirelessadvertising.Thelong-promisedmobile-phoneadboomislikelytohitin2008.GooglehasbeenworkingontheAndroidplatformwhichwillbefreeforcarrierstoadoptbutGooglewillinsertadsappropriately.ThemobileadmarketisreadytoexplodE.
AlfredKorzybskibelievesthatallhumanbeingsleadakindofdoublelifE.Firstpeopleliveinaninternal内在的worldofideasfeelingsetC.Thehappeningsinthisworldarepatternsofeventsinthehumannervoussystem.Secondlypeopleliveinaworldoutsidetheirskinstheexternal外在的worldofreality.ThehappeningsinthisworldarepatternsofeventsbestknowntosciencE.ThefirstworldthepatternsofeventsinsideourskinsKorzybskicalledtheINTEN-SIONALareA.ThesecondthepatternsofeventsoutsideourskinshecalledtheEXTEN-SIONALarea.ThinkforamomentaboutthetwoworldsinwhichyoulivE.Lookforexampleatthefollowingdiagram:INTENSIONALPATTERNSEXTENSIONALPATTERNScatAnobjectwecallcat.Thewordcat.A.patternofphysicalandTheimageofthiscat.chemicaleventsbestIdeasaboutcats.knowntosciencE.Feelingsaboutcats.Physicaltensionsarousedbythecat:theurgetopickituptokickitetC.ThinkingalongtheselinesAlfredKorzybskibegantoseewhatwaswrongwiththegreatnumberofpeople:theyconfusedintensionaleventswithextensionalreality.Hebelievedthattoomanypeoplemistaketheeventsintheirownnervoussystemsforeventsintheoutsideworld.WhentheygetlostinastrangecitymoreoftenthannottheyareangryatthemaptheyusE.Infactit’sthemapsofwordsintheirheadsthataretoblamE.1.AccordingtoAlfredKorzybskiwehumanbeingslivein__________.A.theworldofideasB.theworldofrealityC.eithertheworldofideasorthatofrealityD.boththeworldofideasandthatofreality2.TheINTENSIONALareainthepassagereferstothepatternsofevents__________.A.outsideourskinsB.bestknowntoscienceC.inthehumannervoussystemD.intheexternalworldofreality3.WhichofthefollowingbelongstoEXTENSIONALpattern?A.Acomputerontheshelf.B.Acomputerisuseful.C.Ilikethecomputer.D.Iwanttobuythecomputer.4.AccordingtowhatAlfredKorzybskistatesinthelastparagraphyougetlostbecauseof_.A.themapyoubringwithyouB.themapsofwordsinyourheadC.therealityworldbeforeyouD.thestrangecityyouvisit
TheDietZone:A.DangerousPlaceDietCokedietPepsidietpillsno-fatdietvegetabledietWearesurroundedbytheworddieteverywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically身体上.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevelwearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweightbutincontrollingtheconsumptionoffattyhigh-calorieunhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale秤insteaD.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheworddietinfoodlabels.Onanotherleveldietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrinkwearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.DietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpainandthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstrugglE.ThedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonusbutalsointhephysicalharmthattheycausE.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients营养成分.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritionalandthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonusitistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofmindsnotinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethiswewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproductsandthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.1.FromParagraph1welearnthat________.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts2.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet3.InParagraph3gaincomeswithoutpainprobablymeans______.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories4.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
In1883animaginativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingdecidedtobuildaspectacularbridgeconnectingNewYorkwithLongIslanD.Howeverbridgebuildingexpertsthroughouttheworldthoughtthatthiswasapipedream.Itwasnotpractical.IthadneverbeendonebeforE.ButRoeblingrefusedtolistentothem.HethoughtaboutthebridgedayandnightandheknewdeepinhisheartthatitcouldbedonE.AftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionheconvincedhissonWashingtonwhowasapromisingengineerhimselfthatthebridgeinfactcouldbebuilt.WorkingtogetherforthefirsttimethefatherandsondevelopedconceptsofhowitcouldbeaccomplisheD.WithgreatexcitementtheyhiredtheircrewandbegantobuildtheirdreambridgE.TheprojectstartedwellbutseveralmonthsafteritbeganatragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwassoseriouslyinjuredthathewasneverabletowalktalkorevenmoveagain.WetoldthemsoCrazymenandtheircrazydreamsIt'sfoolishtochasewildvisionsthecriticssaidandmostthoughttheprojectshouldbescrappedsincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyoneswhoknewhowthebridgecouldbebuilt.InspiteofhishandicapWashingtonstillhadaburningdesiretocompletethebridgeandhismindwasstillassharpasever.Washington'swifetriedtoinspireandpassonherhusband'senthusiasmtosomeofhisfriendsbuttheyweretoodauntedbythetask.Ashelayinhishospitalroomanideasuddenlyhithim.Allhecoulddowasmoveonefingerandhedecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Bymovingthisfingerandtappingitonhiswife'sarmheslowlydevelopedacodetocommunicatewithher.Thenheusedthismethodtotellhiswifewhattheengineersshoulddo.Itseemedcrazybuttheprojectwasunderwayagain.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife'sarmuntilthebridgewasfinallycompleteD.TodaythespectacularBrooklynBridgestandsinallitsgloryasatributetothetriumphofoneman'sspiritandhisdeterminationnottobedefeatedbycircumstances.1.WhatdidmostpeoplethinkaboutRoebling'sideatobuildthebridge?A.Itwouldneverbecomeareality.B.Washingtonwasnotexperiencedenough.C.ItwouldtakealotoftimE.D.FindingthemoneywouldbeimpossiblE.2.Theunderlinedword`daunted'parA.6isclosestinmeaningto‘______’.A.unpleasantB.scaredC.amazedD.determined3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedinthestory?a.Roeblingconvincedhisson.b.WashingtonfoundanewwaytocommunicatE.c.Theyhiredthecrew.d.ThebridgewascompleteD.E.RoeblingwantedtobuildabridgE.f.Therewasatragicaccident.A.eacfdbB.eafbcdC.efabcdD.eacfbd4.WhatcanwelearnaboutWashington'swife?A.Sheknewsignlanguageverywell.B.ShewasdevotedtoherhusbanD.C.ShedevelopedacodetocommunicatewithherhusbanD.D.Shehelpedherhusbanddesigntheplan.5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.SuccesswillcomewiththepassingoftimE.B.Strugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlives.C.Eventhemostdistantdreamcanberealizedwithanever-say-dieattitudE.D.Thepeoplewhomakeadifferenceinourlifeshouldberememberedforever.
ASKLASKASYOU’VEGOTQUESTIONS.SHE'SGOTANSWERSMychildrengotoaprimaryschoolwheretheyarenotallowedtoplayfootballintheplaygroundforfearthatachildmightbehurt.Besidesnowtheschoolsaystheremustbenohomeworkbecausethelocalsecondaryschoolcan'tkeepupwiththeamountofhomeworkgivenintheprimaryschool.Cantheschooldothis?PuzzledDadItcan'tifenoughparentsdosomethingaboutit.Itisnotjustschools.Weliveinasocietywhichwishestogetridofrisk.HoweverschoolsshouldhavealittlecommonsenseandcouragE.Childrenneedriskiftheyarctogrowupself-sufficientandconfident.Theyneedhomeworktooiftheyaretofulfilltheiracademicpotential.Complainloudly.Ihaveabeautifulteenagedaughterwhospendsanhourmakingupherfaceinfrontofthemirroreveryday.I.tellhertogoeasy.Shejustgetsmadorburstsintotears.HowcanImakeherunderstandshe'sbeautifulthewaysheis.P.lainMomYoucan't.Yourdaughterisattheagewhenshe'stryingtolookbeautifultryingonnewmasks.Andifherfriendsalldressupasshedocsyou'reinforanextrahardtimE.Supportherandtellhershe'sbeautiful—evenifshelooksridiculousfornow.Theninvitehertojoinyouforadayataspa健康美容中心.Lethertryvariouslooksuntilshe'scomfortableinherownskin.1.Whyarethechildrennotallowedtoplayfootballintheplayground?A.TheschoolisafraidthatchildrenmightbeinjureD.B.Theschoolisnotsensibleandconfident.C.Thechildrendon'thaveenoughtimetodohomework.D.Thechildrenmayfailtofulfilltheiracademicpotential.2.WhatdisturbsPlainMomisthatherdaughter______.A.becomesmadB.criesalotC.spendsmuchrimebeforethemirrorD.isnotbeautifulenough3.ThesolutiontoPlainMom'sproblemisto______.A.makeherdaughterlooklessridiculousB.letherdaughterdressuplikeherfriendsC.makeherdaughtergotoaspaeveryweekD.letherdaughterfeelherselfwhatbeautyis
TheWildParrotsofTelegraphHill:A.LoveStory...withWingsAflockofwildparrotslivinginSanFrancisco--inwinter?InthecharmingmemoirTheWildParrotsofTelegraphHillMarkBittnertellshowhecaredforsomebeautifullypeskyparrotsbecameanexpertontheirbehaviorandeventuallyturnedintothestarofadocumentaryfilm.FordevotedbirderseverywherE.TenMinutesfromNormalAsacommunicationsadvisortoPresidentGeorgeW.BushKarenHugheshadthejobofherdreams.ButshefelttornaboutwhatherworkwasdoingtoherfamilyespeciallyherteenagesonRobert.DuringthecampaignHughesfoundawaytobalancecareerandmotherhood;withherboss'sblessingforsixmonthsshehomeschooledRobertaboardtheBushcampaignplanE.ButonceherjobintheWhiteHousebeganthereweredayswhenshehardlysawhersonatall.InTenMinutesFromNormalshetellsthestorybehindthetoughestdecisionofhercareer.Schott'sOriginalMiscellanyThepocket-sizedSchott'sOriginalMiscellanybyBenSchottisjammedwithfunhandylistsandsnatchesofinformation--famoushorsesNobelPrize-winnerscloudtypesYiddishismsterrorschesstermsandtipsonhowtoreadapalm.Ourfavorite:LearntosayIloveyouin43languages.DeathofInnocence:TheStoryoftheHateCrimeThatChangedAmericaDuringavisittoMississippiin1955EmmettTilla14-year-oldAfricanAmericanboywasmurderedforsupposedlywhistlingatawhitewoman.InDeathofInnocenceco-writtenwithChristopherBensonEmmett'smotherMamieTill-Mobleycourageouslytellshowhiskillingchangedherlifeandourcountry'shistory.1.TheWildParrotsofTelegraphHilltellsalovestoryof__________.A.thewriterandafilmstarB.thewriterandbirdsC.maleandfemaleparrotsD.parrotsandotherbirds2.FromTenMinutesfromNormalwecanseethat______________.A.HughestaughthersonherselfathomeB.HugheshadaratherunhappymarriageC.HugheswasalwaysreadytohelpothersD.Hughesputherjobaboveherownfamily3.Whichbookprovidesreaderswithdifferentkindsofthings?A.TenMinutesfromNormal.B.Schott'sOriginalMiscellany.C.TheWildParrotsofTelegraphHill:A.LoveStory...withWings.D.DeathofInnocence:TheStoryoftheHateCrimeThatChangedAmericA.
阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息以下是为留英学生编写的系列留学指南的简介A.Thenumber—oneguidetowhattostudyintheUKThistwo-volumeGuidefeaturesup-to-dateandin-depthinformationaboutUKcourseoptionsandinstitutions.ItalsoincludescoursechartsteachingandresearchratingsandadviceonchoosingyourcoursE.B.TheA.toZofwheretostudyintheUKA.referencedirectoryofUKinstitutionsbelongingtotheBritishCouncil’sEducationCounselingServicE.Includeseasy-to-usecomparativedataoneverythingfromaccommodationtocoursesandfees.C.TheessentialonlineguidetoUKeducationThissitegivesyouinstantaccesstoawiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUKincludinghotlinkstotheBritishCouncil’sVirtualCampusandinstitutions’ownwebsites.D.ThepracticalguidetomakingthemostofyourUKexperienceThisfullyupdatedbookfeaturesthelatestinformationaboutstudyopportunitiestravelingtotheUKarrangingaccommodationworkingintheUKfinancialandlegalmattersandstudentlifE.E.NewguidetochoosingtherightUKcourseEveryyearTheTimesnewspapercompilesaleaguetableofalltheUK'sninety-sevenuniversities.ThisispublishedasTheGoodUniversityGuidewhichfeaturesoverfiftytablesrankinguniversitiesbydegreesubject.F.ThemagazinethatshowswhysomanyinternationalstudentschoosetostudyintheUKIfyou’veenjoyedreadingthismagazineandwanttokeepupwiththelatestUKstudentnewsandviewsplaceyourordernowforissues3and4.以下是留英指南图书或杂志的封面请匹配封面与其对应的简介1.2.3.4.5.
NewZealand1.WhichofthefollowingisafactaboutNewZealand?A.20％ofthepopulationbeingMaoris.B.Fourmillionwhitepeople.C.About1600kmsouthoftheEquator.D.Nearly1/3ofthecountrybeingplants.2.Thecountry’spopulationismainlymadeupof_______.A.thewhitepeopleandthePolyesiansB.thewhitepeopleandthepakehaC.theMaorisandthewhitepeopleD.theMaorisandthePolynesians3.WhendidthewhitepeoplebegintoliveinNewZealandA.1000yearsagoB.200yearsago.C.85yearsago.D.50yearsago.4.WhatdotheMaorisvaluemostinlifeA.Livinginsmallvillages.B.Developingfarmingskills.C.Keepingtheirownculture.D.Takingupgovernmentjobs.
AftertheSummerOlympicsareoverwhenalltheathletesandviewershavegonghomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswitchedoffanothergroupofathletesandfanswillarriveatthehostcityandanothercompetitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParalympics;thegamesforathleteswithadisability.ButinBeijingin2008forthefirsttimeoneofthegreatestparalympianswillnotbetakingpart.SheisaBritishathletesbythenameofTanniGrey-Thompson.Bornwithspinahifida脊椎裂whichleftherparalyzedfromthewaiatdownTanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.Atfirstshewasnotkeenonsportapartfromhorse-ridingwhichgaveherasenseoffreedom.Butinherteensshestartedtakingsportsmoreseriously.Shetriedswimmingbasketballandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundathleticsandneverlookedback.IndeedTanni’sathleticscareertookoff.In1984whenshewas15shepulledoffasurprisevictoryinthe100metersattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.In1988TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoal.Shebronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992BarcelonA.Paralympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100200400and800metersrelaysettingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.InthesameyearsheachicvedthefirstofhersixLondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.Tanni’senduringsuccesshasbeenpartmotivation动机partpreparation.ThetrainingIdothatenablemetobeagoodsprinter短跑运动员enablemetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwenttoraceIamstillcompetingataveryhighlevelbutasIgetolderthingsgetharderandIwenttoretirebeforeIfallapart.IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2007.HerwishistocoachyoungathletesforBeijing2008OlympicGammes.Inspiteofupsanddownsshenevertakesherfatelyingdown.InhersplendidlifeshehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedalsfoursilversandonebronzeinaseriesofParalympics---atopleverathleticcareercoveringtwodecades.ShehaswontheLondonWheelchairMarathonsixtimesmorethananyothercompetitorandshehassetoverthirtyworldrecords.Whatadvicedoesshehaveforyoungathletes?Workhardatyourstudiesandthentraintrainagain.1.WhichofthefollowingsportsdidTannilikebeforethirteen?A.Basketball.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.D.Horse-riding2.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A.In1984.B.In1988.C.In1992.D.In2007.3.Theunderlinedwordthat’’inthe5thparagraphrefersto_______.A.fiftyweeks＇trainingB.beingagoodsprinterC.trainingalmosteverydayD.partmotivationandpartpreparation4.What＇stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoTanni?A.Sheworksasacoach.B.Shetookupathletics.C.ShewonfourgoldmedalsinBarcelong.D.ShecompetedinherfirstParalympicGames.E.SheachievedavictoryinherfirstLondonWheelchairMarathon.A.bdceaB.adbceC.adcebD.bdaec5.WhatcanwelearnformTanni＇ssuccess?A.UnionisstrengthB.NevertoolatetolearnC.WellbegunishalfdoneD.Nopainsnogains
1.WhoissuitabletoworkasaCommunityRepresentativeinYOUTHInternational?A.Onewhoenjoysworkingwithteenagersfromdifferentcountries.B.Onewhohopestotakeactioninfightingagainstdiseases.C.OnewhohasastrongdesiretoimprovehisorherEnglish.D.Onewhowantstoearnsomepocketmoneyintheprogram.2.WherewillJackavolunteerreceivethetrainingbeforeheissenttoworkinMalawi?A.InsomelocalofficesintheU.S.B.InanESLorganizationinChinA.C.InapreparationprograminDenmark.D.InanexchangestudentcenterinAfricA.3.IfMrs.BlackintheU.S.hopestolearnsomeChineseathomeshemaycontact.A.takeaction@betterworlD.comB.ram3462@hotmail.comC.club3864@hotmail.comD.staff@youth.org4.WhatarevolunteersforanexperimentovertheInternetsupposedtodo?A.TointerviewpeopleonlineB.Todosomehousework.C.ToofferadviceonChildAiD.D.Toprovidelanguageexercises.
HowMuchtoTipYou’reouttodinner.ThefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfinE.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tippingpsychologists心理学家havefoundisnotjustaboutservicE.Insteadstudieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactors因素fromthewaiter’schoiceofwordstohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorderstothebill’stotal.Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry模仿bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimickerwroteRickvanBaarenasocialpsychologyprofessor.Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.HerequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchasComingup!Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-homE.Theresultswereclear—itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycatwaitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyersonpsychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louisfoundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1000tipsleftforwaiterscabdrivershairstyliststheyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.Infacttippercentagesappeartoplateau达到稳定水平whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.That’salsoapointoftippingGreensays.Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren’tthereyou’dnevergetanyservicE.SopartoftheideaofatipisforjustbeingtherE.1.Howmanyfactorsaffectingthecustomers’tippingarementionedinthepassage?A.2.B.1.C.3.D.4.2.Thesestudiesshowthat_________.A.tippingcanbeaffectedbyphysicalreactionstomanydifferentwaiter’sfactorsB.peoplewhoarebeingmimickedusuallytiplesstothepersonwhomimicsthemC.themimicwaiterscangetalmosttwiceasmuchmoneyastheothergroupD.mimicrymakesthemimickerfeelbad3.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingwillbelikelytoshowtherightchangeofthetippercentages?4.Weknowfromthepassagethatthewriterseemsto__________.A.opposeMrGreen’sideaabouttippingB.thinkpartofMrGreen’sexplanationisreasonableC.givehisgeneroustiptowaitersveryoftenD.supporttheopinionsofMrGreenandRickvanBaarenabouttipping
Ifyouhaveyoungchildreninyourlifeespeciallykidsinthoseteenyearsbetweenages8and12youmostlikelyknowallabouttheDisneymovieHighSchoolMusical.Thepopularityofthismade-for-theDisney-Channelmoviehasledtoaconcerttourtouringstagemusicalproductionplansforfollow-upmoviesandalargenumberofproducts.Withthemomentum动力stillbuildingforthisupliftingstoryaHighSchoolMusicalthemepartyissuretobeawinnerfortheteensinyourlifE.SettingtheStageBecauseofthepopularityofthemusicaltherearenowmanyHighSchoolMusicalpartygoodsavailableforpurchaseincludingtablecoversplatesbannersinvitationsandeventhemedpartyfavors.DecorateyourpartyroomwithHighSchoolMusicalposters.Ifyouhaveboysattendingthepartyyoucanaddtothethemewithbasketballitemssinceoneofthemaleleadsofthemovieiscaptainofthehighschoolteam.Itemsmightincludelargeorsmallbasketballsandhoopsandsweatbandsforthekidstowear.ActivitiesHighSchoolMusicalkaraokeshouldbeoneoftheactivitiesatthisparty.Takedigitalmoviesofthemsingingandemailittothemasaremembranceaftertheparty.DividethekidsintothreegroupslikethemoviE.Thenhavetheteamscompeteagainstoneanotherplayingwordgames.Playmusicalgamestothesoundtrackofthemoviesuchasfreezedancemusicalchairsorhotpotato.Watchingthemovieandsingingalongcanbeanotheractivity.Ifthisistobeasleepoverpartyhavethekidssettledownforthenightandplaythemovieastheirfinalactivity.PartyFavorsPartyfavorsmightincludenailpolishsweatbandspretendmicrophonesandtoybasketballs.1.Thepassageiswrittentotell.A.adultshowtoprepareapartyB.teenshowtodirectastagemusicalC.teachershowtoentertainteensD.childrenhowtodecorateapartyroom2.AHighSchoolMusicalthemepartywillbepopularwithteensbecause.A.themovieisbecomingincreasinglyhotB.productsofthemovieareonsalenowC.themoviehasaninspiringstoryforkidsD.parentshaveknownmuchaboutthemovie3.ThefollowingactivitieswillbeheldatthepartyEXCEPT.A.watchingamovieB.emailingdigitalmoviesC.playingwordgamesD.havingteamcompetitions4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.thepartyshouldbefinishedbeforemidnightB.sweatbandsmightappealtogirlswhoattendthepartyC.thegoodsofHighSchoolMusicalcanbeeasilyobtainedD.boysattendingthepartycanmeetthecaptainofthehighschoolteam
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