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阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Australians eat whole world's food I can't decide what I wa...
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高中英语《浙江省宁波诺丁汉大学附属中学2017届高三下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案》真题及答案
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第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项China’sOlympiclessonAlthoughtheAthensGamesareover71.WhilebusypreparingforthenewsemesterinthefirstweekbackatschoolmanyyoungstershavestartedtowonderwhatBeijingcanlearnfromAthens.IwasamazedbythefantasticopeningceremonyfromthemomentitbegansaidSheFeiaSenior2boyfromBeijingHuiwenHighSchool.HerepresentedChinainAthensandgotthechancetoseetheopeningceremonywithhisowneyes.Greecehasdonesuchagoodjobinshowingitscolorfulcultureusinghigh-techmethods.72hesaiD.ItseemsthatBeijingneedstocombinetheuseofadvancedtechnologywithcreativedesigntopresentitsculturetotherestoftheworlD.73headdeD.EchoingherviewonthechallengeofdesigninganuniqueopeningceremonyZhangYufeiSenior3fromNo.2HighSchoolattachedtoBeijingNormalUniversitythinksthatdirectorZhangYimo’spresentationofChineseculturewillbeoutofdateby2008.PekingOperacostumesandthebigredlanterndidnotseemtosurprisetheaudienceintheclosingceremony.74ShesaiD.Otherstudentsworrypeople’sbadhabits75mightbetheweakpointofBeijing2008.InAthensalltheresidentswereverycarefulwiththeirbehaviorandmanners.IthinktheyhavesetagoodexampleofOlympichospitality.Beijingerscanlearnfromthemanddobetter.SheFeisaiD.A.suchasspittingonthegroundB.Wedefinitelyneedsomethingbetterin2008.C.Chineseteenagers’passionfortheOlympichasnotfadedD.Beijingisthebestplacetohostit.E.BeijingcanlearnalotfromthesuccessoftheopeningceremonyinAthens.F.ThiswillensureBeijingdoesanequallygoodjobonfouryearstimE.G.WearesureBeijingwillsurprisethewholeworlD.
MadridPostHouseA.popularbaseforvisitorstoEdinburghthisfinehotelstandsnexttothezoologicalgardenswithineasyreachofmanyfamoussightsshopsandentertainmentsofoneofEurope’smostelegantcapitals.B.RoyalRoseHotelThisimpressivehotelwell-knownforitsgoodSpanishcookingisanidealchoiceforarelaxingfamilyholiday.Setin100acresofprivategroundstheCallyaformerstatelyhomehassomethingforeveryoneincludingitsownfishinglakeoutdoorheatedswimmingpoolgreenlawntenniscourtchildren’splaygroundandsaunabaths.C.GoldenCastleHotelTherecanbefewbetterplacesforarefreshingholidaythanthispicturesquehotelsetinitsown120acresofbeautifulcountrysidebyacharminglakE.BoatingandfishingarebothavailableherE.D.NewBarcelonaHotelA.uniquefeatureofthehotelisitsfinecollectionofantique古董furniturechinaandglass.ThisfriendlycomfortablehotelafavoritemeetingplaceforthetownspeopleisanexcellentbaseforgettingtoknowthefamousSpanishcity----BarcelonA.E.RealStarHotelThehotelhadafascinatingbeginning----itwasbuiltin1808.Thishomelyhotelhasbeenextendedtomakeitareallycomfortablebaseforexploringthevalleynearbyandtheattractivecountrynotfaraway.F.NorthHillHotelThisfinehotelisclosetothecitytheatreandmuseums.Thehotelhasitsownopen-airswimmingpoolandsaunas.Madridwell-knownforitsartfestivalsisonlysome24milesaway.JacksonAnna及两个孩子DavidBob一家Black夫妇都想寻找一家宾馆请阅读他们的信息然后匹配他们所要找的宾馆_____56.Jacksonwantstodoseveralall-dayhikesinthemountainsduringthespring.Heisfondofaplacewithtraditionaldecorationsandsuperb极好的views.______57.AnnaandhertwochildrenagedsixandtenwillspendJulyinEuropE.Thechildrenareinterestedinanimalsandplantsandthemotherenjoysfashion.______58.Davidisahandicapped残疾的teacherwhomustuseawheelchairbutdriveshisowncar.Heenjoysconcertsmuseumfinearchitectureandswimming.HewillspendthefirsttwoweeksofOctoberinSpain.______59.BobAliceandtheirone-year-olddaughterwanttobeinaquietplaceduringAugust.Theyenjoygoodfoodandliketotakelongwalksthebabyridesinaback-pack______60.Mr.BlackandMrs.Blackaged65and68lovemountainsceneryandstilltakeeasywalksbythelakesidewhentheycan.Theyhopetoenjoyfreshairandsomerelaxingactivities.
LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.RatherthantaketheaeroplaneallthewaytheydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadainSeptember.Theideathattheywouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.TheirfriendDannyLinwaswaitingforthemattheairport.Hewasgoingtotakethemtocatch‘TheTrueNorth’thecross-Canadatrain.Onthewaytothestationhetoldthem‘You’regoingtoseegreatsceneryonyourtrip.CanadaisbiggerthantheUnitedStates.Itissecondbiggestcountryintheworldandasyougoeastwardyouwillseemountainsandpassthousandsoflakesforestsandwideriversaswellascities.TheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysisjustwrong.Itis5500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.HereinVancouveryouareinthewarmestpartofCanadA.ManypeoplethinkitisthemostbeautifulcityinCanadaasitissurroundedbymountainsonthenorthandeastandthePacificOceanonthewest.Itspopulationisincreasingveryrapidlybecausethemountain-and-seacityisaverypopularplacetolivein.EvenpeoplefromJapancometosettledownherE.Thatafternoononthetrainthecousinssettleddownintheirseats.TheycrossedtheRockyMountainsearlierthatdayandlookedoutofthewindowsatthewildscencry.Theysawmountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybear.TheirnextstopwouldbeCalgary.TheCalgaryStampedeisafamousWesternfestivalCowboyscomefromalloverNorthAmericatocompeteinridingwildhorses.Manyofthemhaveagiftforworkingwithanimalsandtheycanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.ThatnighttheysleptasthetrainrushedthroughthenightacrossthetopofLakeSuperior.throughthegreatforestsandsouthwardtowardsToronto.64.HowdidLiDaiyuandLiuQianarriveinCanada?A.TheysailedacrossthePacificOcean.B.TheyflewtoVancouver.C.TheytookatraintoVancouver.D.TheyflewtotheAtlanticcoast.65.Witchorderisrightoftheirtraintrip?A.VancouverCalgaryLakeSuperiorTorontoB.TorontoVancouverCalgaryLvakeSuperiorC.VancouverLakeSuperiorCalgaryTorontoD.LakeSuperiorVancouverCvalgaryTvoronto
Iloveexploringnewplaces.WhetherItravelacrossAmericaoraroundtheworldanewadventureisalwayswaiting.WhatIdon’talwaysenjoyisthetimespent9000meters30000feetintheair.Tightspaceslonghoursandunexpected-problemscanmakeairtravelstressful.FollowthesesixtipstomakeyournextflightabrazE.1.Makeachecklist.Beforeyoupackmakeachecklistofeverythingyouneedandmarkitemoffasyouputtheminyourbag.Besureyouincludeimportantdocumentssuchasyourpassport.2.Packlight.Youdon’tneedtopackyourwholecloset.Chooseclothesthatmixandmatchformorevariety.Wearyourlargestshoesontheplacetosaveroominyourbag.Andpackafewolditemsthatyoucanleavebehindtomakemoreroomforsouvenirs纪念品onthewayhomE.3.Carryonessential基本的items.Unfortunatelydependablebaggageserviceishardtocomeby.Whenyouflybesuretopackyourmedicineimportantdocumentsandachangeofclothesinyourcarry-onbag.4.Packwaterandsnacks.Noonewantstogetstuckonarunwayforhourswithoutfoodwater.Butbadweatherormechanicalproblemscouldleaveyoustranded进退两难的.Packwaterandcrackersinyourcarry-on.ButleavefreshfoodsathomE.Mostcountrieswon’tallowyoutobringthemacrosstheirborders.5.Stretchyourlegs.Moreandmoretravelerssufferfrombloodclotscausedbysittingtoolongintightspaces.Youcanhelppreventthisproblembydoingstretchesinyourseattakingshortwalkseveryhour.6.Entertainyourself.A.longtripcaneithermeanhoursofboredomoranexcitingadventurE.PlanaheadtokeepyourselfbusywithbooksmagazinesandportableCDplayer.Justdon’tforgettobringextrabatteries.Researchairlinesbeforeyoubookyourreservations.Forjustafewdollarsmoresomeairlinesofferpersonalentertainmentsystems.SingaporeAirgivesyounearly70choicesofmoviesmusicchannelsandotherentertainment！Withalittleplanningaheadyou’llbeabletositbackandenjoytheridE.68.Itisadvisedbythewriterinthispassageto_____foryourflight.A.packallthethingsyouwillneedB.leaveyourimportantdocumentsbehindC.carrysomefreshfoodswithyouD.takesomebooksmagazinesandCDplayers69.Whichofthefollowingtipsisn’tmentionedinthispassageA.Researchingairlinesbeforereservations.B.Stayingstillduringthewholeflight.C.Carryingsomewaterandessentialitems.D.MakingalistofthethingsyouneeD.70.Theunderlinedphrasecomebyintip3probablymeans_____.A.receivebychanceB.obtainbyeffortC.passbyD.offerinsatisfaction71.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat_____.A.youwillgetsickduringthelongflighthoursB.olditemsarenotallowedtobringbackonthewayhomeC.youarenotallowedtocarrythingsasfreelyasyouwantD.youcanalsoboardtheplanewithoutyourpassport
Alldaylongheflewandatnight-timehearrivedatthecity.WhereshallIputup?hesaid;Ihopethetownhasmadepreparations.Thenhesawthestatue雕像onthetallcolumn.Iwillputuptherehecried;itisafinepositionwithplentyoffreshair.SoheflewdownandsettledjustbetweenthefeetoftheHappyPrincE.Ihaveagoldenbedroomhesaidsoftlytohimselfashelookedaroundandhepreparedtogotosleep;butjustashewasputtinghisheadunderhiswingalargedropofwaterfellonhim.Whatacuriousthing!hecried;thereisnotasinglecloudintheskythestarsarequiteclearandbrightandyetitisraining.TheclimateinthenorthofEuropeisreallyterriblE.Thenanotherdropfell.Whatistheuseofastatueifitcannotkeeptherainoff?hesaid;Imustlookforagoodchimney-potandhedeterminedtoflyaway.Butbeforehehadopenedhiswingsathirddropfellandhelookedupandsaw–AH!Whatdidhesee?TheeyesoftheHappyPrincewerefilledwithtearsandtearswererunningdownhisgoldencheeks.HisfacewassobeautifulinthemoonlightthatthelittleSwallowwasfilledwithpity.Whoareyou?hesaiD.IamtheHappyPrincE.Whyareyouweeping哭泣then?askedtheSwallow;youhavequitewettedmE.WhenIwasaliveandhadahumanheartansweredthestatueIdidnotknowwhattearswereforIlivedinPalaceofSans-Souci无忧宫wheresorrowisnotallowedtoenter.InthedaytimeIplayedwithmycompanionsinthegardenandintheeveningIledthedanceintheGreatHall.RoundthegardenranaveryhighwallbutInevercaredtoaskwhatlaybeyonditeverythingaboutmewassobeautiful.PeoplecalledmetheHappyPrinceandhappyindeedIwasifpleasurebehappiness.SoIlivedandsoIdieD.AndnowthatIamdeadtheyhavesetmeupheresohighthatIcanseealltheuglinessandallthemiseryofmycityandthoughmyheartismadeoflead铅yetIcan’tchoosebutweep.What!Ishenotsolidgold?saidtheSwallowhimself.HewastoopolitetomakeanypersonalremarksoutlouD.1.TheSwallowwantedtoputupwhenhearrivedatthecitybecause_______.A.hesawtheStatueoftheHappyPrincE.B.heflewintoalovelygoldenbedroom.C.hehadawhole-dayflightandwantedtosleep.D.itwasnightandarainwaslikelytocomesoon.2.WhydidtheSwallowfeelcuriouswhenadropofwaterfellonhim?A.Becauseoftheheavyrainthoughtherewasnocloudinthesky.B.Becausethestatuecouldn’tkeeptherainoffthoughmadeofgolD.C.Becausehethoughtitwasrainingdespitebrightandclearstars.D.Becausehecouldn’tunderstandwhytheHappyPrincewasweeping.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.SeeingthePrince’sbeautifulfacetheSwallowhadpityonhim.B.TheSwallowflewawayimmediatelyhefounditwasraining.C.ThePrincelivedhappilybecausehedidn’tknowwhattearswerE.D.TheSwallowhadwantedtofindagoodchimney-potbutfaileD.3.WhatmadetheHappyPrinceweepaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehighwallstoppinghimfromgoingout.B.Hisnotbeingabletoplaywithhiscompanions.C.Hissuddendeathandhisstatuebeingtoohigh.D.Thehardlifeofthepeopleandhisinabilitytohelp.
SECTIONB.Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagE.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStatesmanyAmericansareturningtoJapanacountryofhighacademicachievementforpossibleanswers.HoweverinmostJapanesepreschoolssurprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteacherschilddevelopmentspecialistsandparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents答问卷者listedtogivechildrenagoodstartacademicallyasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.IncontrastoverhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.TopreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyondJapaneseschoolsdonotteachreadingwritingandmathematicsbutratherskillssuchaspersistenceconcentrationandtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThevastmajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenlearntoreadathomewiththeirparents.IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividually-oriented强调个性发展的Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation.LikeinAmericathereisdiversityinJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaimssuchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecitiessomekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogramitwillincreasethechildren'schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-classschoolsanduniversities.SeveralprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.81.What’sthemainreasonformanyAmericanparentssendingtheirchildrentopreschoolsinJapan?nomorethan11words_______________________________________________________________________________________________82.WhoteachtheJapanesepreschoolchildrentoreadmostly?nomorethan2words______________________________________________________________________________________________83.ListthreequalitiesthatJapanesepreschoolsencourageintheirkids.nomorethan13words______________________________________________________________________________________________84.AccordingtothelastparagraphwhatproblemdosomeJapanesekindergartenshave?nomorethan3words___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分阅读理解共25小题第一节每题2分第二节每题1分满分45分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwordstheoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmenunlikeanimalssomehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsactionsandthingssothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsignscalledletters.Theseletterscouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesoundswhetherspokenorwritteninletterswecallwords.Thepowerofwordsthenliesintheirassociations---thethingstheybringupbeforeour20090318
A.NarrowEscapeShortlyafterthewarmybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdays’holidaywithanunclewhohadjustreturnedfromabroaD.Hehadrented租acottageinthecountryalthoughhehardlyspentmuchtimetherE.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:thecottagehadnocomfortablefurnitureinit.Manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked漏水Cwet.Onourfirsteveningwesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestoriesouruncletoldofhismanyadventuresindistantcountries.IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed;butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle’sexcitingstoriesHewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrash倒塌声fromthebedroomabovetheonewheremybrotherandIweregoingtosleep.Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoorastrangesightmetoureyes.A.largepartoftheceilinghadfallenrightontothepillow枕头ofmybeD.66.Theuncledislikedtherentedcottageforthereasonthat_____.A.therewerenobedsinitB.thewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleakedC.itwastoooldforhimtoliveinD.itwasveryrainyinthearea67.Onthefirsteveningthewriterwasverysleepy_____.A.buthedidhisbestnottomissanystoriesB.sohehadtogotobedearlyC.becausehewastiredofhisuncle’sstoriesD.andhewasgraduallyfallingasleepwhilelistening68.A.narrowescapemeans___.A.A.personrunsawayfromadangerthroughanarrowdoor.B.A.personescapesadangerbyluck.C.A.personescapesadangereasily.D.A.personrunsawayfromadangereasily.
SectionDDirectionsReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.In1817oneofthemostwell-knownhauntingsinAmericanhistorytookplaceinthesmalltownofAdamsTennesseE.KnownastheBellWitchthestrangeactivitythatcausedfearinthesmallfarmingcommunityhasremainedunexplainedfornearly200years.LikemanystoriescertaindetailsofwhoorwhattheBellWitchwasvaryfromversiontoversion.TheprevailingaccountisthatitwastheghostofawomannamedKateBattsameanoldneighbourofJohnBell.BattsbelievedBellcheatedherinalandpurchaseandonherdeathbedshesworethatshewouldhauntJohnBellandhisfamily.NewsoftheBellWitchspreadquickly.WhenwordofthehauntingreachedNashvilleoneofitsmostcitizensGeneralAndrewJacksondecidedtogatheragroupoffriendsandgotoAdamstoinvestigatE.Thefuturepresidentwantedtocomefacetofacewiththephenomenonandeitherexposeitasatrickorsendthespiritaway.AccordingtooneaccountJacksonandhismenweretravelingoverasmoothsectionofroadwhensuddenlythewagonstoppeD.ThemenpushedandpushedbutthewagoncouldnotbemoveD.ThewheelswereevenremovedandinspecteD.ThecamethesoundofavoicefromthebushessayingIwillseeyoutonight.TheastonishedmencouldnotfindthesourceofthevoicE.Thehorsesthenunexpectedlystartedwalkingontheirownandthewagonmovedalongagain.JacksonindeedencounteredthewitchthatnightandleftearlythenextmorningclaiminghewouldratherfighttheBritishthantheBellWitch！ThehauntingoftheBellhousecontinuedforseveralyearsendingwithghost’sfinalactofrevengE.OnthemorningofDecember19hefailedtoawakeathisregulartimE.Whenthefamilynoticedhewassleepingunnaturallytheyattemptedtorousehim.TheydiscoveredBellcouldn’tbecompletelyawakeneD.John’ssonwenttothemedicinecupboardtogethisfather’smedicineandnoticeditwasgonebutastrangesmallbottlewasinitsplacE.NooneclaimedtohavereplacedthemedicinewiththebottlE.JohnBelldiedonDecember20andKatewasquietuntilafterthefuneral.A.fewexplanationsoftheBellWitchphenomenahavebeenofferedovertheyears.OneisthatthehauntingwasatrickcreatedbyRichardPowelltheschoolteacherofBetsyBellandJoshuaGardnertheboywithwhomBetsywasinlovE.ItseemedPowellwasdeeplyinlovewithBetsyandwoulddoanythingtodestroyherrelationshipwithGardner.ThroughavarietyoftricksandwiththehelpofseveralfriendsitisbelievedthatPowellcreatedalloftheghostlyeffectstoscareGardneraway.InfactGardnereventuallydidbreakupwithBetsyandleftareaandPowelldidcomeoutwinner.IntheendhemarriedBetsyBell.81.JohnWell’smeanoldneighborhauntedthembecause______.______________________________________________________________________________82.OnJackson’swaytoinvestigatetheghosttheghost______andlaterJacksonencounteredthewitchandleftearlythenextmorning.______________________________________________________________________________83.Howdidthehauntingeventuallyend______________________________________________________________________________84.Whatwasoneexplanationforthehauntinggiveninthereading______________________________________________________________________________
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Thekeytohappinessishowquicklyyoucangetbackyourfocusonwhat’simportant.----AnonymousSixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxicaB.Here'swhathappeneD.IhoppedinataxiandwetookoffforGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhenallofasuddenablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakesskiddedandmissedtheothercar’sbackendbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarwhoalmostcausedabigaccidentstartedyellingbadwordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasfriendly.SoIsaidWhydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcallTheLawoftheGarbageTruck.Manypeoplearelikegarbagerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbagefulloffrustrationfullofangerandfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesuptheyneedaplacetodumpit.Andifyouletthemthey'lldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumponyoudon'ttakeitpersonally.Youjustsmilewavewishthemwellandmoveon.You'llbehappywithwhatyoudiD.IstartedthinkinghowoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeopleatworkathomeoronthestreets?ItwasthatdayIsaidI'mnotgoingtodoanymorE.SuccessfulpeopledonotletGarbageTruckstakeovertheirday.Whataboutyou?Ifyouletmoregarbagetruckspassyoubyyou'llbehappier.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets.SoLovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Forgetabouttheoneswhodon't.56.Whathappenedonedaywhentheauthorwastakingataxi?A.Thetaxialmosthitanothercar.B.ThetaxidriverwasinjureD.C.Theauthorscoldedthedriveroftheothercar.D.Theauthorlearnedalessonfromthedriverofthegarbagetruck.57.Howdidthetaxidriverrespondtothebehaviourofthedriveroftheblackcar?A.Heyelledbackatthedriver.B.Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C.Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver.D.Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.58.WhatdoesthetaxidriverthinkofpeopleaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Manypeopleliketodrivegarbagetrucks.B.ManypeopledumpgarbagewherevertheylikE.C.Manypeoplearewarm-heartedtomakeothershappy.D.ManypeopletendtobeverymuchdepresseD.59.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Theauthorusedtohavealotofgarbagetrucks.B.Theauthorusedtocomplainalot.C.Theauthorusedtohavealotofmoney.D.Theauthorusedtobeagoodmanager.60.Accordingtothepassagewhatshouldyoudoifpeopledumpgarbageonyou?A.Ignorethemandgoonwithourownwork.B.Tryourbesttopersuadethemnottodothatagain.C.TellthemtodumpthegarbageintherightplacE.D.TakeovertheirworkandcarrythegarbagetosomewhereelsE.
CA.largenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inWestGermany.Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhaveandbelieveitisstillmen’sworldsaidDrJamesHoldenoneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.ShealsobelievesinWomen’sLiberation.Idon’twishthatIwereamanshesays.AndIdon’tthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishthatpeoplewouldstoplookingdownuponuswomen.Atworkforexampleweoftendotheworkthatmendobutgetpaidless.Therearestillalotofjobsthatareusuallythebestonesandopenonlytomen.Ifyou’reamanyouhaveamuchbetterchanceofleadinganexcitinglifE.Howmanywomenpilotsarethereorengineersorscientists?61.A.lotofwomenin________wishthattheywerebornmen.A.EuropeancountriesB.WestGermanyC.WestEuropeD.WestGermany62.Itisstillamen’swoulD.Means_____A.There’remorementhanwomenintheworlD.B.There’remoremenscientistsorengineersthanwomenintheworlD.C.Womencannotlivewithoutmen.D.Womenhavenotbeengiventhesamechanceasmen.63.AnneHarperconsidersthatwomenshould_______.A.bereallyliberatedB.liveabetterlifeC.bewellpaidD.getbetterjobsthanmen64.AnneHarperdoesn’twishthatshewereamanbecauseshe__________.A.hasgotaverygoodjobB.believesinWomenLiberationC.doestheworkthatamancan’tdoD.isn’tlookeddownuponbyanyone65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Usuallythebestjobsarenotopentowomen.B.WomenarelesspaidthanmenforthesamejoB.C.There’remoremenpilotsengineersandscientiststhanwomen.D.Womenarelookeddownuponbecausethey’rethesecond-classcitizens二等公民.
IV.阅读理解FarrisHassana16-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromFloridadecidedtovisitIraqandleftforthecountryonDecember11th2005alonewithouthavinginformedhisparents.AftercatchingaconnectingflightinAmsterdamhearrivedinKuwaitCityonDecember13th.HecalledhisparentsonthetelephoneandinformedthemofwherehewasandhisintentiontovisitIraq.Thiswasthefirsttimehisparentslearnedofhisplans.HethenattemptedtocrosstheKuwait–IraqborderbytaxibecauseoftightsecurityfortheupcomingelectionshewasunabletopassthoughandspentaweekinBeirutLebanon.ThenonDecember25thheflewtoBaghadadInternationalAirport.RelativespickedhimupfromtheairportandputhimatahotelknowntofrequentlyhouseAmericancitizens.Hepaidforthetripandmadeallthearrangementshimselfwithmoneythathehadsavedup.Theinspirationforhisjourneywastheresultofattendingaclassonstepintojournalismathisschool.HewasworkingonanassignmentonthewarinIraqandhewishedtoexperiencehissubjectmatterfirst-hanD.Hassan’sparentswereborninIraqbuthedoesnotspeakanyArabicmakinghimeasilystandoutasaforeignerinIraqwherekidnappings绑架ofAmericansandviolenceareaneverydayoccurrencE.HisparentsplannedtotakehimtoseeIraqoncethewarwasover.Heturnedinhisassignmentviae-mailandwasduetobebackhomeovertheNewYear’sDayweekenD.56.Fromthepassagewecanknow_____.A.FarrisHassancanspeakonlyalittleArabicB.FarrisHassan’sparentshavelearnedofhisplanbeforeC.FarrisHassansuccessfullyfinishedhisassignmentD.FarrisHassanmadearrangementsforhistripwiththehelpofhisteacher57.Theunderlinedwordhouseinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____A.abuildingforpeopletoliveinB.allthevisitorslivingtogetherC.provideaplaceforpeopletoliveinD.provideaplaceforpeopletovisit58.WhydidFarrisHassantraveltoIraq?A.BecausehisparentswantedhimtodosoB.BecausehewantedtoexperiencethewarinIraqC.BecausehewantedtogetsomeinformationforhisassignmentD.BecausehehadsavedenoughmoneyforhisjourneytoIraq.59.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnAmericanteenager’slifeinIraqB.A.braveAmericanteenagerinIraqC.ThebestwaytocompleteanassignmentistoexperienceitD.AnAmericanteenager’sexperienceabouttryingtogotoIraq
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑HelenKellerForthefirstnineteenmonthsofherlifeHelenKellerwaslikeotherprettyhappybabies.Thenasuddenillnessdestroyedhersightandhearing.Becauseshecouldnothearwhatotherpeopleweresayingthechildcouldnotlearntospeak.Forthenextsevenyearsshelivedinaworldofdarknesswithoutsoundsorwords.ThepersonwhochangedHelen’sworldwasherteacherAnneSullivanwhoenteredherlifeonMarch31887.MissSullivanhadacceptedajobwhichseemedimpossiblE.Sheagreedtoteachablindchildwhohadneverleanedtoactlikeahumanbeingbecausenoonehadoverbeenabletoguideherinanyway.NoonecouldcontrolHelen.Sheactedlikeayounganimalrushingwidelyaroundthrowingthingsandhittinganyonewhomshecouldreach.Whocouldbelievethatsuchachildcouldbetaught?ButAnneSullivanwasaveryspecialkindofteacher.ShehadbeenblindduringpartofherownchildhoodandhadlearnedtoreadBrailleasystemofwritingthatusesraiseddotswhichcanbefeltbythefingersofablindperson.ShehadlearnedtoseeagainaftersevenoperationsbutshehadneverforgottentheexperienceofbeingblinD.MissSullivanunderstoodHelen.Shelovedherandbelievedshecouldteachher.1.HelenKellerwasborn.A.blindanddeafB.naturalC.veryweakD.veryprettyandhappy2.BeforeMissSullivancameHelenwas.A.verywildB.verysadC.wellmanneredD.likeaschoolgirl3.Brailleis.A.thelanguageofBelgiumB.thelanguageusedbydeafpeopleC.thelanguagefortheblindD.akindofsignlanguage4.AnneSullivanwasthepersonwho.A.changedHelen’slifeB.operatedonHelenC.madeHelenfeelhappyD.acceptedajobasHelen’splaymate5.Annebecameagoodteacherbecause.A.shewasverypatientB.shewasverykindC.sheknewhowtoreadBrailleD.sheknewandsharedHelen’ssuffering
TheMiddleEastcountriesandotherworldpowershavebeenfacingmajorpoliticaltensionswhichhavemadethestabilityofthecrudeoilpricesveryunpredictablE.Eachdaytheprospect前景ofoilpriceshasbecomemoreandmoreunclear.Waterfuelhasbeendevelopedasanalternativesourceoffuelwhichhasfastbecomepopulararoundtheworld.Thisexcitingtechnologyhasvariousadvantages.Morethan70percentoftheEarthiscoveredwithwaterandthisfuelsourcedoesnotproduceanyharmfulpollutantsordangerousemissions散发物either.Theyinfactalsodoublethemileage里程ofthecarsthatarepoweredbythem.Waterfueltechnologyhasbeenknowntobethebestadditionalformoffuelsourceforpetrolorotherfuelsources.Howeveranyclaimthatthistechnologycanbeonlyanadditionalsourceandnotareplacementistotallyincorrectandmisleading.suchideashavebeenimpliedbythosewholookdownonthistechnologyOnthecontrarythistechnologyhasnumerousbenefitssuchasitdoesnotproduceanyharmfulemissionswhichcanaffecttheclimatechanges.Itfurtherhelpstoreducethelevelofnoiseproducedbytheengines.Variousresearchesreflectthatrunningcostsonfuelsforautomobilescanbeeasilysavedupto40percentwiththehelpofwatercelltechnology.Thistechnologycaneasilyworkonvariouscarspoweredbygas.Itcanalsobeusedfortrucksvansandothervehicles.Thetapwatercanalsobeeasilyuseddirectlyandyoudonotneedanyspecialwaterthatisspeciallytreatedtobeusedforthispurpose.Youcaneasilyfindalotofdetailssothatyoucanadaptyourcartousethetechnology.64.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatthepriceofoil______________A.hasbeenrisingforalongtimeB.isgoingdownatpresentC.isunstableforpoliticalreasonsD.isdecidedbypowerfulcountries65.WaterfueltechnologyhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthat______________A.waterfuelwillnotpollutetheenvironmentB.itisverysimpletogetsuchkindoffuelC.carspoweredbythefuelcanbeusedlongerD.ithasalreadybeenpopulararoundtheworld66.Peopleholdingtheoppositeideathinkthat______________.A.theworldclimatewon’tbeinfluencedbyfuelB.petrolcan’tbecompletelyreplacedbywaterfuelC.theengineswillgiveoutlessnoisethanbeforeD.waterfuelcan’tactasanadditionalsourceforgas67.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaterFuel-BecomingaRealityNowB.WaterFuel-LowerCostC.WaterFuel-aLongWaytoGoD.WaterFuel-aSaferChoice
WheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameupmyfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhousE.WalkingtogethermyfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.HealwaystoldmeYoushouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyedwecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience耐力.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsolD.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtreesandthebirds’singingbutastimepassedIgotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.InfactIhateditatthatmountainbutmyfathersaidtomeYoucanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountainbutyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.OnlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethingsjustlikeinlifE.AtthattimeIwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.ButlaterafterthatIgotnewhopeandconfidencE.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopoftheskywhichwasasclearascrystal水晶.66.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_____forFatherandSon.A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable67.Thewordquitinthepassagemeans______.A.carryonB.putoffC.giveupD.pickup68.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest最接近的inmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.69.Wecaninfer推断fromthelastparagraphthat______.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifE.B.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain.C.thoughtthewriterwasyounghecouldunderstandhisfather.D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain.70.Thebesttitle题目forthepassageis______.A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.StandingattheTopoftheMountainC.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain
信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分请将标有A—G的句子插入文章中标号为66—70的适合位置使这篇文章意义完整结构连贯请将该部分答案写在答题纸上Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth:Breakabadhabit.Youdon’treallybreakhabits.__66__.Soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromworkfindsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible不能共存的withwhatyouusuallydo.Youcan’twalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametimE.GrowyourmarriagE.__67__.It’salwaysagive-and-takealwaysrequireswork.It’sasifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater─youwouldn’tevenbeabletofindit.__68__.Beatstress.MydogMaggieisthebestanti-stresstoolIhavE.A.fewminutespettingscratchingorplayingwithherand__69__.Exercisealsohelps.JustabouteverydayI’monthetenniscourt.It’sagreatworkoutandifIdon’thavethatIdon’tcopeaswellsleepaswellorthinkaswell.Refocusyouranger.ExpressingyourangerisjustnotthatgoodanideA.Yousaythingsyoudon’tmean.__70__.Whenyoudothatyou’reaproblemsolver.Don’tmedicate掺入药withfooD.Itnevereverworks.You’redenyingyourissuebyeatingyourwaythroughitinsteadofsayingHeyI’vegotaproblem.A.Youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesn’thaveunhealthysideeffects.B.I’llfeeleasy.C.Ifthereisaproblemyouneedn’tdealwithitimmediately.D.Youhavetotenditfeeditweeditanddealwiththeproblems.E.Insteadrecognizethatangerisusuallyasymptomofhurtfearorfrustrationanddealwiththecausesratherthanblowup.F.Relationshipsarenegotiated协商andthenegotiationneverstops.G.Youdosomethingwithoutanygoodeffectonyourhealthduringthetimewhenyouusuallydosomethingharmfultoyourbody.
Sadnessisunpleasantandinasocietywherepersonalhappinessisprizedaboveallelsethereislittletoleranceforfallingindespair.Especiallynowwe’vegotdrugsforgettingridofsadfeelings—whetherit’safterlosingajobthebreak-upofarelationshiporthedeathofalovedonE.Soit’snosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingthem.Butisthisreallysuchagoodidea?A.growingnumberofvoicesfromtheworldofmentalhealthresearcharesayingitisn’t.TheyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasadiseaseisplayingfastandloosE.Sadnesstheyargueservesausefulpurpose—andifweloseitweloseout.Yetmanypsychiatristsinsistnot.Sadnesshasaunpleasanthabitofturningintodepressiontheywarn.Evenwhenpeoplearesadforgoodreasontheyshouldtakedrugstomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Sowhoisright?Issadnesssomethingwecannotlivewithoutorsomethinghorriblenevertotouch?TherearelotsofideasaboutwhyfeelingsadshouldbecomepartofhumanlifE.Itmaybeakindofself-protectionasotherprimates灵长类alsoshowsignsofsadness.A.losingmonkeythatdoesn’tshowsadnessafteritlosesafightmaybeseenascontinuingtochallengethewinningmonkey—andthatcouldresultindeath.Inhumanssadnesshasafurtherfunction:wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.Byactingsadwetellothercommunitymembersthatweneedsupport.Thenthereistheideathatcreativityisconnectedtodarkmoods.Thereareplentyofgreatartistswritersandmusicianswhohavesufferedfromdepressionordisorder.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewithsignsofdepressionperformedbetteratacreativetaskandnegativemoodsmakepeoplethinkdeeplyovertheunhappyexperiencewhichallowscreativeprocessestocometothefront.Thereisalsoevidencethattoomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer.A.doctorfoundthatpeoplewhoscored8outof10onahappinesstestweremoresuccessfulinincomeandeducationthan9sor10s.Thehappiestpeoplelosetheirwillingnesstomakechangestotheirlivesthatmaybenefitthem.63.Theunderlinedwordthisrefersto________.A.takingmedicineB.fallingindespairC.losingajobD.feelingsad64.Theauthorbelievessadnessis________.A.agoodthingforpeople’shealthB.somethinghorriblenevertotouchC.anecessaryfunctionofhumansD.alwaystobetreatedasdepression65.Someanimalsshowtheirsadnessinorderto________.A.cheattheirenemyB.protectthemselvesC.comforttheloserD.challengethewinner66.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.peoplewithgreatcreativitytendtobehappierB.unhappyexperiencescontributetoagreatercareerC.toomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareerD.thehappiestpeoplearethemostsuccessfulones
第二节信息匹配题共5小题每题2分共10分注意此答案要写在答题纸上Makingfriendsisaskilllikemostskills.ItimproveswithpracticE.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriendsyoumustbewillingtotakesomeaction.YoumustfirstgowheretherearepeoplE.56Joiningacluboragrouptalkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.57Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusfindingustootallortooshorttoothisortoothat.58TrytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonateasE.You'llbothfeelmorecomfortablE.Trytoactself-confidentevenifyoudon'tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangerssuchasanewclassroomwalktallandstraightlookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmileandsaysomething.59Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson--friendshipisbasedonmutual相互的likingandgiveandtake.60A.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.B.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.C.Itdependsonone'scharactertomakegoodfriends.D.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealonE.E.ManypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeoplE.F.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.G.I'mashypersonanditisverydifficultformetomakefriendswithotherpeoplE.
第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分仔细阅读下面的短文短文中有10个空格请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空和词形变化Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnologytheresearchofhumangenes__31_biologicalengineeringaspeoplecallitisdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopic__32__discussbypeoplE.ThegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwithsuchascancerandheartdiseasE.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwo__33__kill.Andtodatedoctorshavenotfound__34_effectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnology__35__applynotonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely__36__bringhappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatientsbutalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespentoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesavedso__37__benefitstheeconomyaswell.Inadditionhumanlifespan寿命canbeprolongeD.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.SomefamilieswiththeEnglishimperial皇室familybeingagoodexamplehavehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease__38__isagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepastdoctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases__39__genetechnologycansolvethisproblem__40__perfect.Thescientistjustneedstofindthewronggeneandcorrectitandahealthychildwillbeborn.
DuringtheSecondWorldWaritwasdifficulttotravelbyplanebecausetheseatswereneededforimportantgovernmentofficialsandarmyofficers.MrBrownworkedforthegovernmentduringthewarandhewasdoingverysecretwork.NobodywasallowedtoknowhowimportanthewasexceptveryfewpeoplE.OnedayhehadtoflytoLondontogiveatalktoafewtoppeopletherebutanimportantarmyofficercametotheairportatthelastminutE.MrBrown’sseatwasgiventohimsohewasnotabletoflytothecitytogivehistalk.Whentheimportantarmyofficerreachedthecityhefoundthatthemanwhoseseathehadtakenwastheonewhosetalkhehadflowntohear.1.MrBrownwas___________.A.anarmyofficerB.abadspeakerC.agovernmentofficialD.apublicspeaker2.Planeticketswerehardtogetfor_________.A.ordinarypeopleB.governmentofficialsC.armyofficersD.secretworkers3.MrBrowncouldnottaketheplanebecause_________.A.hissecretworkwasdiscovereD.B.hewantedtochangeforanotherplanE.C.hisseatwasgiventoanimportantarmyofficer.D.hewasunabletogobyair.4.Whatdidthearmyofficerdiscoverintheend?________.A.Hehadtakenaveryimportantperson’sseat.B.MrBrown’stalkwasimportantC.MrBrowndidn’tdoimportantsecretworkD.MrBrownwasakindperson.
III.阅读共两节满分30分第一节阅读理解共10小题每小题2分满分20分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑CharlesDickens1812-1870thegreatnineteenthcenturyEnglishnovelistwasbornnearPortsmouth.Hisfatherranheavilyintodebtandwhenhewastwelvehehadtogoandworkinafactoryformakingbootpolish.Theonlyformaleducationhereceivedwasatwo-yearschoolingataschoolforpoorchildren.Infacthehadtoteachhimselfallheknew.Heworkedforatimeasajuniorclerkinalawyer’sofficE.AfterthatheworkedasareporterinthelawcourtsandlaterinParliamentforLondonnewspapers.Hiscareerasawriteroffictionbeganin1833withshortstoriesandessaysinperiodicals期刊andin1837hiscomicnovelThePickwickPapersmadehimthemostpopularauthorathistimeinEnglanD.Hewasagreatobserverofpeopleandtheirplacesbecausehewasattractedbylifeandconditionsinmid-nineteenthcenturyLondon.Hewrote19novelsallhislifeandinmanyofthemDickensgavearealisticpictureofallclassesofEnglandsocietyshowingdeepsympathyforthepoorandunfortunateexposingtheinjusticeandinhumanityofthemiddleclass.ManyofhisnovelslikeOliverTwistDavidCopperfieldNicholasNicklebyGreatExpectationsA.TaleofTwoCitiesandsoondrewattentiontotheunsatisfactorysocialconditionsthatexistedinEnglandoverahundredyearsago.Dickenscriticizedcapitalistsocietyfromthepointofviewofbourgeoishumanism.HewishedtoseeimprovementinthelivingconditionsofthepoorbutfailedtofindanyeffectivemeanstoachievethatenD.46.Dickensonlyreceivedalittleformaleducationbecause______.A.hewantedtoteachhimselfB.hewantedtoworkandmadealotofmoneyC.hewastoopoortoaffordanymoreformaleducationD.hewantedsomeworkingexperiencestobeanovelist47.AccordingtoDickenssocietyathistimeinEnglandwas________.A.justB.poorC.comfortableD.unsatisfying48.WhichofthefollowingnovelmadeDickensthemostpopularwriterathistimeinEngland?A.OliverTwistB.ThePickwickPapersC.A.TaleofTwoCitiesD.GreatExpectations49.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingaboutDickensistrue?A.Hedidn’tgotoschoolatall.B.Heonlywroteaboutpoorpeopleandshoweddeepsympathyforthem.C.Hebegantowritefictionswhenhewas21yearsolD.D.Hefoundsomeeffectivewaystoimprovethelivingconditionsofthepoor.50.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.Dickenshadamiserable悲惨的;可怜的childhoodB.Hiscareerasawriteroffictionbeganin1833C.DickenswrotemanynovelsbutonlysomeofthemarepopularD.Dickenscriticizedcapitalistsocietyandhelpedtoimprovethelivingconditionsofthepoor
Ⅲ阅读共两节满分40分.第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分ATodayI’llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography.Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamoderninventionbutasearlyas1727aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssilversalt.Usedasacameraabigboxwassetupandasmallholewascutinonesidetoletthelightin;hemadetemporarypicturesonthesalt.Silversaltisstillthebaseofthephotographicfilmtoday.ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanentpicturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalwhichwascoveredwithsilversalt.A.photographhemadein1826stillexists.ThepainterDeGearimprovedtheprocessbycoveringthemetalalsowithplacingthecommonsaltwhichwecaneat.Thiswasin1839theofficialdateofbeginningofphotographs.Buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs.Anditwasn’tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofphotographicpaperwenowusethatgoodprintswerepossibleandphotographybecametrulymodern.Inthe1870’sMatthewBradeywasabletotakehisfamouspicturesinAmericanCivilWar.Inthe20’softhiscenturyGeorgesMannoftheUnitedStatessimplifiedfilmdeveloping冲洗andDrEdwardLaneinventedtheso—called‘InstantCamera’whichusesself—developingfilm.Ifwesayphotographycameintoexistencein1839itfollowsthatittookmorethan100yearsforthecameratoreachitspresentconditionoftechnicalrefinement密度.1.Whatdiscoverywasthebasisofphotography?A.Lightdarkenssilversalt.B.Lightdarkensnaturalsalt.C.Lightdarkenssilver.D.Lightdarkensself--developingfilm2.Howwasthefirstpermanentpicturemade?A.Bymakinguseofspecialpaper.B.Byaddingcommonsalttosilversalt.C.Bygivingaslightcolourtothesilversalt.D.Byusingaspecialpieceofmetal.3.Whatdoesthespeakerregardastheofficialdateofbeginningofphotography?A.1727B.1826C.1839D.18704.AccordingtothespeakerwhyisMatthewBradeyrememberedtoday?A.Hewasasoldier.B.Hetookwarphotographs.C.Hepaintedportraits.D.HedesignedaportablecamerA.5.WhatdidDoctorEdwardLaneinvent?A.A.cheapprocessofdevelopingfilmathomE.B.A.newkindoffilm.C.Anautomaticprinter.D.An‘instantcamera’thatdevelopsitsownfilm.
You’reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation:Ican’tbelieveit—aLorenzoBertolla!TheyarealmostimpossibletofinD.Isn’titbeautiful?Andit’salotcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRomE.Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It’sniceandthepriceisright.You’veneverheardofLorenzoBertollabutthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theymustknow.Soyoubuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.TheyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostoretalkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearingdrivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscooltheproductseemscooltoo.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon’tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration—consumersbetweentheageof18and34.Itisagoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospendbuttheydon’ttrustads.Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorstoperforminbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticedeceptive骗人的butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreativE.Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing.Howeveronemightaskwhatexactlyisreal’aboutofyoungwomenpretendingtobeenthusiasticaboutasweater?Advertisingexecutiveswouldsayit’snolessrealthanaD.Thedifferenceisthatyouknowanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.Youdon’tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhearisjustaperformancE.68.Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsothattheycould___________.A.getthesweateratalowerpriceB.beheardbypeoplearoundC.beadmiredbyothershoppersD.decideonbuyingthesweater69.LorenzoBertollais___________.A.averypopularmalesingerB.anadvertisingagencyC.aclothingcompanyinRomeD.thebrandnameofasweater70.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThetwogirlsareinfactemployedbytheLorenzoBertollaCompany.B.TheMTVgenerationtendtobemoreeasilyinfluencedbyads.C.Traditionaladvertisingisbecominglesseffectivebecauseit’stoodirect.D.Undercovermarketingwillsurelybebannedsoonbythegovernment.71.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoAttractiveShoppersB.LorenzoBertollaSweaters.C.WaysofAdvertisingD.UndercoverMarketing
Longtimenoseeisaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semailIlaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviouslyitisaword-by-worldliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!LateronmyfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreetingIwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall.SoIdidaresearchongoogle.com.Tomysurprisethereareover60thousandwebpagescontainingLongtimenoseE.Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemailslettersnewspapersmoviesbooksoranyotherpossibleplace.ThoughitissortofinformalitispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.IronicallyifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWordthesoft-warewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930sHollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworld-widefamousChinesedetectivenamedCharlieChanonwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.Longtimenoseewashistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChanLongtimenoseebecameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarsreferAmericaasahugepotofstew染缸.Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogetherandtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinesethoughaminorityethnicgroupintheUnitedStatesisalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew.YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptionsfromChinesesuchaspizzafromItaliansusifromJapaneseanddéjávufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers.TheywillmodifyitandmakeittheirownsoyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurantortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore.SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadaysIbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor.1.Thewriterhimselffeltsurprisedat.A.readingLongtimenoseeB.knowingtheexpressionisstandardAmericanEnglishC.seeingtheliteraltranslationoftheexpressionD.findingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneverydayycy
FarfromthelandofAntarcticaahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.AttheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfishtheAntarcticcoD.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixturE.Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein蛋白质neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.WhenitwasremovedthebloodfrozeatseawatertemperaturE.Whenitwasputbackthebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules分子heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecules.Becauseofitssugarcontentitiscalledaglycoprotein.SoithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoproteinorAFGP.49.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctiC.B.A.specialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctiC.D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcoD.50.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixturE.C.A.specialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.51.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph5referto?A.A.typeofice-saltmixturE.B.A.newlyfoundprotein.C.FishblooD.D.SugarmoleculE.52.Whatdoesglycolintheunderlinedwordglycoproteininthelastparagraphmean?A.sugarB.iceC.bloodD.molecule
第二节根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项—MarywhatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfastinAmerica?—IusuallyeatbreadfriedeggsandabowlofporridgE.61—IliketohavehamandeggsbreadandbuttervegetablesaladandanorangeausualEnglishbreakfast.—62Theythinkit’sveryconvenientandgoodfortheirhealth.—63InEnglandsincemostpeoplebeginworkingearlyintheafternoontheyoftenhavefastfoodforlunchsuchassandwichesapplepiesandbeefnoodles.—Weoftenhavelunchinadininghall.—64—Noweusuallywaitfordinner.65AllthemembersofthefamilycomehomeandsittogetherenjoyingdisheswithcookedricE.A.Havingwesternfoodforbreakfastisgoodforone’shealth.B.It’sthebiggestmealoftheday.C.WhendoyouhavebreakfastPaul?D.Weenjoybreakfasteveryday.E.WhataboutyouPaul?F.Doyouhavethehabitofdrinkingafternoonteawithcakes?G.MoreandmoreyoungcouplesinChinahavecometolikeawesternbreakfast
第二节信息匹配共5小题每题2分满分10分下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息请阅读下列应用文及其信息并按要求匹配信息首先请阅读下列信息A.Jenny’sproblemDearSirI’mahighschoolstudentandlwillhavetochangeclothesforP.E.I’mquitefatSoI’mworriedthatothergirlsinmyclasswilllookdownuponmE.WhatshouldIdoifthatreallyhappens?Help!B.Alice’sproblemDearSirIhaveabestfrienD.TheproblemissometimesshetakesadvantageonmE.Wegoouttoshoptogetherandshealwayswasteshermoneyonjunk.Thensheborrowsmoneyfrommewithapromisetoreturnwhichsheneverdoes!C.Lily’sproblem.DearSirIalwayshavealotofhomework.SometimesIhavesomuchthatIhavenowayoutbutcry.I’msonervousthatIcan’tgotosleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?D.Sandy’sproblemDearSirOneofmyfriendsisagreatdancer!OnedayIsaidsomebadwordsonherdancingwhichprobablyhurtherfeelings.Nowshewon’tdanceatall.HowcanIgetherbacktodanceagain?E.Kate’sproblemDearSirIcleanmydeskeverydayatschoolanditmakesallmyfriendsthinkthatI’magermfreak有洁僻的人.Idon’twanttobemadefunofbutIwanttostayhealthy.WhatshouldIdo?F.Jane’sproblemDearSirOneofmyfriend’sfriendsjusttoldmehelikesme!I’mgladbutIdon’tthinkhecouldbemyboyfrienD.AtthesametimeIdon’twanttohurthim.WhatshouldIdo?请阅读以下建议人所提出的建议然后匹配提建议人和相关问题以上问题有一项多余______71.Mr.Brown’sadviceYourfriendshouldnottakeadvantageonyouthiswayunlesssheisalloweD.Nexttimewhensheaskstoborrowmoneypleaseremindherpolitelyofthepreviousmoneysheowedyou.______72.Mr.White’sadviceIfpeoplelaughatyoutellyourselfthatatleastyouarenotassickastheyarE.______73.Mr.Black’sadviceYouneedaplan.Aschoolplannerwillhelpkeepatrackofwhatyouneedtodo______74.Mr.Green’sadviceIfyoudon’twanttohurtthefriendshipyoucoulduseyourparentsasanexcusE.______75.Mr.Jackson’sadviceIt’snormaltobenervousaboutsomethinglikethat.It’simportantthoughtobecomfortableandconfidentwithyourbody.
OnthefirstdayofmynewhighschoolIalmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothomemyparentssaidYou'renervousandthat'sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.Ideniedit.IwantedtobestrongsoIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfearevenmyclosestfriends.OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout.WasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobeIdidn'tthinkIcouldrisetothischallengeespeciallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit！Theschoolmatesseemedtoregardmeasafoolandtheywereprobablyright.DespitemyfearsafterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.WiththeexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedathighschoolwasturningouttobenotsobaD.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.SincethenI'vebeenelectedvicepresidentofmyclasswhichwasn'tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.HighschoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercomE.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesbecauseyou’llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbestevenifitisn'tstraightA’s.Mostimportantofallbewhoyouarewhetheryou'reafoolanathleteoralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.45.Themainreasonfortheauthorsfearonhisfirstdayisthat_______.A.hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzleB.hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohimC.hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundingsD.hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry46.Fromtheauthor'sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat_______.A.hishomewasfarfromtheschoolB.hegottoschoolafterclassesbeganC.hedidn’tgetanyschoolschedule课程表D.hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclass47.Afterhisfirstweekatschooltheauthor_______.A.wasstillnotaccustomedtothescheduleB.graduallyadjustedhimselftothenewschoolC.foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimaginedD.ranforpresidentofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents48.Accordingtothepassagethesecretoftheauthor’ssuccessliesmainlyin_______.A.makingmorefriendsB.gettingmoreA’satschoolC.beingwhohereallyisD.joininginout-of-classactivities
Thetrendineverydayconversationistousegrandiose夸大的words.OutstandingisnewgoodamazingisthenewOKandhugeisthenewbig.IwasinarestaurantinWashingtonD.C.lastweekendandeveryquestionIaskedwasansweredwithexaggeration.MeHowisthesalmon?SeverFantastic!MeDoesitcomewithrice?SeverAbsolutely!WouldagoodandaYeshavebeenenough?Ofcourse!Myfatherisanaverage-sizedman.Hehasn’tgainedweightorheightforthepast30years.ThereforehissizeremainsthesamE.HoweverinthesameamountoftimehisT-shirtsizehasgonefromsmalltomediumtolargetoextralargE.Thereasonfortheexaggeratedwordisclearweareboredwithourlives.Wewantthenext—nextthingnow.Immediately!Andwealsowantotherstothinkthatwestillcarethatwecanstillbedelightedthatweknowthateverythingisjustgreat.Evenwhendeepinsideweknowitcan’tbE.Everythingcan’tbegreat.I’mnotascientistsomanymethodsofproofleavelittletobedesiredoralottobedesiredoranimmensity无限.Listentothevoicesaroundyou.Listentoyourownvoices.ThereisnothingontheradiothatisgoodorbadweatheriseitherbeautifulorhorriblE.Listenthenexttimewhensomeoneasksyousomethingandyouagreebecausewhenyoucouldsimplysayyesinsteadyouwillsayabsolutely’’orwithoutdoubtorOhyeahunquestionably---absolutelywithoutdoubt.HavepeopleforgottenwhatitisliketobeOK?SimplyOKwithwhattheyhaveandwhotheyare?Ifeverythingisoutstandingifeverythingisthemostamazingthingeverisanythingeveramazingatall?60.Bytellinghisexperienceintherestauranttheauthorintendsto__________.A.showhisinterestinexaggeratedwordsB.provethatexaggeratedwordsarewidelyusedC.blametherestaurantforusingexaggeratedwordsD.tellusthefoodintherestaurantisextremelygood61.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Hehasgainedheightandisnowatallman.B.Helikesfollowingthefashioninclothing.C.Hisweightisgettinggreaterandgreater.D.ThesizeofhisT-shirtisdescribedinexaggeratedwords.62.Somanypeoplelikeusingexaggeratedwordsbecause__________.A.theyarenotsatisfiedwithbeingnormalB.theydon’twanttobelookeddownuponbyothersC.theywanttobedifferentfromothersD.theyarebraveintellingtheirtruefeelings63.Accordingtothepassageifyouapproveofsomethingyou’dbettersay_______.A.fantasticB.perfectC.OKD.absolutely
TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyouWhatisthemostimportantinyourlife?maybeyouwillsayComputersandtheInternet.Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.ItwasverybigbutitworkedslowlyTodaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?A.writerhassaidPeoplecan’tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.ButnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywherE.Wecanuseittoreadbookswritelettersdoshoppingplaygamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefreE.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon’tknowtheirrealnamesagesandevensex性别.Theyaresointerestedinmakingtheunrealfriendsthattheycan’tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan’tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworlD.ButatthesametimeweshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.71.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor____.A.studyingB.shoppingC.thinkingD.playing72.Whenthecomputerwasinventeditwas____.A.largeandworkedquicklyB.smallandworkedslowlyC.largebutworkedslowlyD.smallbutworkedquickly73.TheInternetwasborninabout____.A.1960B.1970C.1980D.198574.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.B.StudentsusetheInternettomakeunrealfriends.C.Theseunrealfriendsoftenmeeteachother.D.StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.75.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A.Itiswonderful.B.Itcanmakestudentsstudyharder.C.Itisnotgoodforstudents.D.Itishelpfulbutwecan’tdoeverythingonit.
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