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阅读理解 Oxford（牛津）is a city in the UK. It’s in the west of the UK and it’s famous for the University...
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教案备课库《2016—2017学年度下学期四月份检测八年英语试题及答案》真题及答案
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假设你是李华正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训计划星期天去伦敦旅游互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意但一些具体
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Apopularshoppingbaghasbeenseenonthearmofsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulwomen.Itsellsatanofficialpriceof￡5butasmuchas￡400onlinE.ThebagcalledI’mNotaPlasticBagismadeofcotton.ItissohotthatnoweveryonewantstogetonE.It’sfashionableandit’sgreen!Supportersseethebagasawaytomoveawayfromthrowaway一次性的plasticbagsthataregivenawayinlargenumbersbysupermarketseveryyear.Whenthebagswerefirstsoldabout500peoplewaitedinlinetobuyonE.Sofar20000ofthepopularbagshavebeensoldatthesecondlargestsupermarketinGreatBritain.Itisoneofthewaystoencourageshopperstousethereusablebagsratherthantheplasticones.Thebaghasalsobecomeamust-haveformanyfamouspeoplewhowanttobefashionableandatthesametimecareabouttheenvironment.ThedesignerofthebaghasbeenaskedtodevelopthebagbytheWeAreWhatWeDogroup.ThegroupbelievesthateachpersoninGreatBritainusesabout167plasticbagseveryyear.Itsaysthatsmalllifestylechangescanhaveastrongeffectonreducingwasteandtheenvironmentalpollution.ItalsosaysthateveryoneshouldtryhisbesttoprotecttheearthfrombeingpolluteD.51.Wecanbuythepopularbagatapriceof￡5________.A.ontheInternetB.fromtheshopsallovertheworldC.atthedesigner’shomeD.atthe2ndlargestsupermarketinBritain52.AccordingtothepassagetheWeAreWhatWeDogroupmostprobablymeans________.A.thosewhowanttodosomethingbythemselvesB.thosewhodesignthenewbagsC.anorganizationthatprotectstheenvironmentD.abusinessthatsellsbags53.Thepurposeofdesigningthepopularbagsis__________.A.tomakemoneyB.tohelpfamouspeopleC.tomakewomenfashionableD.toreducetheenvironmentalpollution54.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A.thedesignerhasbeenaskedtodevelopthebagB.it’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironmentC.eachpersoncanuseabout167plasticbagseveryyearD.smalllifestylechangescanhardlyaffecttheenvironment55.Whenyougoshoppingyou’dbetter________.A.notuseanybagsB.usethereusablebagsC.usethecheapestbagsD.usethethrowawayplasticbags
Todaywecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.A.lotofrichlandhasbecomedeserts.Ifwereadnewspaperswe’lllearnthattheforestsontheeartharegettingsmallerandsmallerallthetimE.WearecuttingdownlargenumbersoftreesbecauseweneedwoodandfarmlanD.Somescientistssaythattherewillnotbeanygreatforestsin20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear?A.lotofplantswilldieandtheanimalswilllosetheirhomE.Inmanyplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Crops农作物willnotgrowtherE.Therewon’tbeenoughrainandtheweatherwillgethotteranddrier.IftheweatherchangesontheearthlifewillbehardforeveryonE.OurlivingenvironmentwillbebecomeworseandworsE.Moreandmorerichfarmlandswilldisappear.It’sourdutytoprotecttheforestswell.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttomakeacontributiontotakingcareoftheforests.Problems:Theforestsaredisappearing.Whatcanweseeandreadtoday?Manypeopleare51thetrees.TheforestsaregettingsmallerandsmallerallthetimE.Alotof52hasbecomedeserts.Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear?Manyplantswilldieandtheanimalswill53.Theweatherwill54.OurlivingenvironmentwillbecomeworseandworsE.Whatshouldwedo?请给出自己的建议55..
Muchlessthanonepercentoftheearth'swatercanbeusedbyhumans.Areasthatneedalotofwateroftenhavetobringitinfromfaraway.ForexamplesouthernandcentralCaliforniagetmostoftheirwaterfromnorthernCaliforniA.TheMiddleEastandMexicoareamongtheplaceswherelargeareasareshortofwater.Muchoftheshortage短缺insuchplacesiscausedbypooruseofwatersuchaspollutionandwastE.Mostplaceshaveenoughwaterfordrinkingfarmingandindustries.HoweverascitiesgrowlargerandindustriesexpandmoreandmorewaterisneedeD.Thismaymeanthatmoresources来源ofwaterneedtobefounD.Butbysavingwaterexisting现有的watercanbeusedlonger.Thisallowstownscitiesandindustriestogrowwithouttheneedtofindmorewatersources.Whataresomewaysthatordinarypeoplecansavewater?Asurveyshowsthatwashingclothestakingshowersandusingtoiletsmakeupabout80percentofafamily'swaterusagE.SousingshowerheadstoiletsandtapsthatuselesswatercanhelpsavealotofwaterinthehomE.53.OneofthepossiblereasonswhyMiddleEastandMexicoareshortofwateristhat________.A.manyindustriesintheseplacesusealotofwaterB.theypolluteandwasteexistingwaterC.theyhavefewlakesandriversD.theydon’thaveenoughmoneytobuywater54.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordexpand?A.发展B.使用C.浪费D.匮乏55.Accordingtothesurveywhichprobablyusetheleastwaterinfamilies?A.Takingshowers.B.Usingtoilets.C.Washingdishes.D.Washingclothes.56.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Bysavingwaterwemaynotneedtofindmorewatersources.B.PeopleinsouthernandcentralCaliforniaarerich.C.NorthernCaliforniawillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuturE.D.Washingclothesandwashingdishesmakeup40%ofafamily'swaterusagE.
Asthesunroseadewdrop露珠wokeup.Thereitsatonaleafcatchingthesunlight.Proudofitssimplebeautyitwasveryhappy.Arounditwereotherdewdropssomeonthesameleafandsomeonotherleaves.Thedewdropwassurethatitwasthebestthemostspecialdewdropofthemall.Ahitwasgoodtobeadewdrop.Thewindblewandtheplantbegantoshaketipping使倾斜theleaf.Thedewdropbecamefrightenedasitstartedtomovetowardstheedgeoftheleaf.Whywasthishappening?ThingswerecomfortablE.ThingsweresafE.Whydidtheyhavetochange?Why?Why?Thedewdropreachedtheedgeoftheleaf.ItwassurethatthiswastheenD.Thedayhadonlyjustbegunandtheendhadcomesoquickly.Itseemedsounfair.Itseemedsomeaningless.IttriedhardtodowhateveritcouldtostayontheleafbutitwasnousE.Finallyitfell.Belowtherewasamirror.A.reflection反射ofthedewdropseemedtobecominguptomeetit.Closerandclosertheycametogetheruntilfinally...thelittledewdropbecameapartofthegreatpond池塘.NowthedewdropwasnomorebutitwasnotdestroyeD.IthadbecomeonewiththewholE.43.AccordingtoParagraph1weknowthatthedewdrop_____.A.didn’tgetonwellwithotherdewdropsB.thoughtitsbeautywastoosimpleC.regardeditselfasthebestdewdropD.couldn’tgetanysunlight44.Thedewdropbecame_____asitstartedtomovetowardstheedgeoftheleaf.A.afraidB.happyC.proudD.comfortable45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Therewasonlyonedewdropontheleaf.B.Thedewdropdidnothingbeforefalling.C.Themirrorinthestoryrefersto指theponD.D.ThedewdropwasactuallydestroyeD.46.Thestorymainlytellsusthat_____.A.weshouldworktogetheragainstdifficultiesB.peopleshouldnotbetooproudofthemselvesC.oneshouldworkhardforhis/hergoalsD.it’sgoodtobecomeonewiththewhole
AreportfromtheUnitedNationssaidthataround60millionpeopleacrosstheworldwith80%oftheminAsiaaredrinkingpollutedwater.Some4500childrendieeverydaybecauseofpollutedwater.Areportshowedthatenvironmentalproblemskill3millionchildrenunderfiveyearsoldeachyearmakingthemoneofthekeycontributors捐助者inmorethan10millionchilddeathsworldwiseeachyear.Dangerousfactorsincludeindoorandoutdoorairpollutionwaterpollutionlackofgoodhygienefacilitiesandpoorecological生态学systems系统itsaiD.AnotherstudyshowedthatparentsandexpertsfromsevencountriesincludingtheUnitedStatesIndiaandNigeriaregardedpollutionasthebiggestthreat威胁tochildren’snaturallivingenvironment.Manyparentssaythatchildrentodayarebeingbroughtupwithfewerblueskiesthanwhentheywerelittlekids.Mrs.GreentriestoteachherdaughterSusanbysettingapersonalexamplE.Shepicksoutrecyclablewasteandusesthewaterfromthewashingmachinetowashthetoilet.Chinesechildrenmostlylearnaboutenvironmentalprotectioninschool.Somenon-governmentalorganizationsandchildcentersalsoteachkidstoprotecttheenvironment.Moreparentshavebecomeawareofit.FamilyisnowplayingamoreimportantrolesaysaChineseofficial.VeraLehmannanexpertfromGermanysaysmanyChineseareincreasinglyawareofpolluteD.IwassurprisedtofindhowmuchschoolsinChinaarewillingtocontributetoeducatingthechildrenonenvironmentLehmannsaiD.TherehasbeenabigchangebetweennowandtenyearsagowhenIfirsttraveledherE.61.Whatisthemaincauseofchilddeaths?A.pollutedwaterB.poorecologicalsystemsC.environmentalproblemsD.indoorandoutdoorairpollution62.Howmanydangerousfactorsarementionedinthearticle?A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six63.FromtheexampleofMrs.Greenwecanknowthatsheisawomanwho.A.takesgoodcareofherdaughter.B.isstrictwithherdaughter.C.likeshouseworkverymuch.D.paysmuchattentiontorecycling.64.Whichisrightaccordingtothearticle?A.80%ofthepeopleinAfricaaredrinkingpollutedwater.BThegovernmentnowplaysamoreimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.C.Notonlydevelopedcountriesregardedpollutedasthebiggestthreattochildren’snaturallivingenvironment.D.VeraLehmannthinksChinastillpaysnomoreattentiontothepoorconditionasusual.65.What’sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Childrentodayareinpoorcondition.B.Teachingchildrentostaygreen.C.Childrendiedofenvironmentalpollution.D.ThebiggestproblemintheworlD.
Todaythereare6billionpeopleontheearth.Bytheyear2050theremaybe12.5billion.ThismeansweneedmorefooD.Onewaytoproducemorefoodisbygrowingstrongerplants.Forthousandsofyearsfarmershavemadeplantsbetter.Everyseasontheypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.Itworksveryslowly.Since1983scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgeneticmaterial遗传物质.Foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodifiedfoods转基因食品orGMfoods.Bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplantitispossibletomakenewplants.Theymakeplantswhicharestrongagainstplantdiseases.Theycanalsohelpinourdiseases:akindofriceisbeingprepared准备forexamplewhichstopspeoplefrombecomingblinD.RichcountriesproduceGMfoodbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.PoorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelpproducemorefooD.GMplantsarenotnatural.NooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyarE.MakingGMfoodsisonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.Therearestrongfeelingsagainstthembecausetheyareunnatural.Theymayfeedpeoplethenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.Butbothrichandpoorcountriesareveryinterestedintheiruseandtheyarenotgoingtogoaway.In2050wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.根据短文内容从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选择正确答案并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内共5小题每小题2分满分10分86.GMfoodsaremadeby.A.farmersB.workersC.scientistsD.plants87.WhatarethegoodthingsaboutGMfoods?A.Theymakeplantsstrongagainstdiseases.B.Theyareunnatural.C.Theycanhelpinhumandiseases.D.BothA.andC.88.GMfoods.A.areaquickwaytoproducefoodB.growinthewildC.aresafeD.aregrownonlyinrichcountries89.WhydosomepeoplenotlikeGMfoods?A.Theyarenotuseful.B.Theyarenothelpful.C.Theyarenotnatural.D.Theyarenotcheap.90.Fromthereadingweknowthat.A.GMfoodswilldisappearonedayinthefutureB.GMfoodswillnotdisappearinthefutureC.peoplewillnotbeinterestedinGMfoodD.peoplewillhavetostopusingGMfood
Ofallthethingsweeatanddrinkwateristhemostimportant.NotmanypeopleunderstandthisbutitisquitetruE.ThehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtimebuttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallymakepeopledeaD.Manypeopledon’tknowhowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneedsandtheydon’tdrinkenoughespecially尤其inhotweather.Mostpeopledrinkwhentheyfeelthirsty.Theyoftenneedmorewaterespeciallywhentheyhavesports.Aman’sbodyis65to70percent百分之water.Ifwedon’thaveenoughwaterwemayfeeltriedandmaybecomeill.Nowyoucanseehowimportantthewateris!1.Whichismoreimportantforhumanbodyfoodorwater?________________________________________2.Canthehumanbodygowithoutwaterforalongtime?________________________________________3.Whendomostpeopledrink?________________________________________4.Whatpercentage百分比ofaman’sbodyiswater?________________________________________5.Howmayyoufeelifyoudon’thaveenoughwater?________________________________________
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternetbuthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.AtthattimecomputerswerelargeandexpensivE.Computernetworks网络didn’tworkwell.IfonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedownthenthewholenetworkstoppeD.Soanewnetworksystem系统hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworkinginformationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.InthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetimE.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernmentbutintheearly1970suniversitieshospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.HowevercomputerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttousE.Bythestartofthe1990scomputersbecomecheaperandeasiertousE.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware软件thatmadesurfing浏览theInternetmoreconvenient方便.Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slifE.阅读短文选择正确答案76.TheInternethasahistoryof______years.A.about40B.lessthan30C.morethan45D.nearly3577.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto______.A.makethecomputercheaperB.makethesystemworkwellC.makethecomputergowellD.developnewsoftwares78.TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe______.A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s79.Theunderlinedwordsgeton-lineinChinesemean______.A.上机B.上网C.接线D.买电脑80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Inthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.B.ComputersaremuchcheaperthanbeforE.C.TodaytheInternetisusedeverywherE.D.Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-linefifteenyearsago.
Thegiraffeisthetallestmodernlandanimal.Itcanbeover5.5meterstall.Itsneckalonemaybe1.9meterslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsneckthesamenumberasinthehumans’.EvenasmallbirdhasmanymorebonesinitsneckthanatallgiraffE.Eachboneinagiraffe’sneckisverylongwhilethebonesinahuman’sneckareshort.ThatmakesthedifferencE.A.femalegiraffegivesbirthtoonebabyatatimE.Thebabycalledacalfisabout1.9meterstallatbirth.Bytheageofeightitisfull-grown.Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Becauseithasalongneckitcanreachtheleaveshighuponthetrees.阅读短文选择正确答案每题1分36.Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordgiraffemeans_______.A.鲸鱼B.长颈鹿C.大象D.河马37.Thebonesinabird’sneckare_______.A.asbigasinahuman’sneckB.asbigasinagiraffe’sneckC.manymorethaninahuman’sneckD.muchsmallerinagiraffe’sneck38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Agiraffehasonlysevenbones.B.ThegiraffeisthelargestanimalonthelanD.C.Ittakeseightyearsforagiraffetogrowup.D.Mostoftheleavesonthetreesareeatenupbygiraffes.38.Whenagiraffeisbornitisabout_______.A.5.5meterslongB.5.5meterstallC.1.9meterslongD.1.9meterstall40.Wecanguesswhenagiraffeseesatiger_______.A.itwillrunawayasfastaspossibleB.itwillruntoeatthetigerC.itwillmakethetigerbringitsomethingtoeatD.itwillmakeoneofthesmallestanimalsbringthetigersomethingtoeat
Stop!Listen!Whatdoyouhear?Youmayhearmanydifferentsounds.Someofthosesoundsmaybenoisy.NoiseisloudorunwantedsounD.Noisecanbecausedbymanykindsofmachinessuchasmotorcyclesjetplanestractorsandsoon.Andtosomepeoplerockbands摇滚乐队arealsonoisE.Whathappenstopeoplewholivenearnoisymachinesorusethemoveraperiodoftime?Doctorsfindthatthesepeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Butmostimportantconstant不断的loudnoisecancausealossofhearing.Scientistsuseaunit单位ofmeasurecalledadecibel分贝tomeasuretheloudnessofasounD.Thesoundofaquietroomforexamplemeasures35decibels.Talkingmeasuresbetween40to65decibels.Soundsfromtrafficandfromsomerockbandscanmeasureover120decibels.Noiseatthishighlevelcausesthegreatesthearingloss.49.Fromthepassageweknownoiseis_______.A.wantedsoundB.loudorunwantedsoundC.allsoundsthatyoucanhearD.comfortablesound50.A.decibelisa_______.A.unitthatmeasuressoundB.kindofnoiseC.machinethatmakesveryloudnoiseD.personwhohatesnoise51.Accordingtothepassageloudnoisecan_______.A.helppeoplesleepbetterB.stopmachinesC.causealossofhearingD.killpeople
Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation人口isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleast至少oneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.PeoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsportswatchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfoodtoo.MorelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeoplE.ThentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheepsomeatwillbemoreexpensivE.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferenttoo.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthismanypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.31.Inthefuturetherewillbe_______.A.muchmorefruitB.morepeopleC.lessvegetablesD.lesspeople32.Everyfamilywillhaveatleasta_____________inthefuturE.A.robotB.cowC.TVsetD.computer33.Inthefuturepeopledon’thaveto__________________A.worklonghoursB.workfastC.walkonfootD.eatmeat34.Peoplemaynoteat_________asmuchastheydotoday.A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice35.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat___________.A.manypeopledon’thavetoworkB.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC.peoplehavetoworkfastD.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots
Weeachhavememory记忆力.That’swhywestillrememberthingsafteralongtimE.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsinashottimebutsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavesurprisingmemories.AgoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguagE.EverybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchilD.Helearnsthesoundsrememberthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguageseasilybecausetheyhearrememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethestudentshavesolittletimeforitandtheyarebusywithothersubjectstoo.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.16.Whycansomepeopleeasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime?A.TheyalwayssleepverywellB.Theyofteneatgoodfoodandfish.C.Theyreadalotofbooks.D.Theyhaveverygoodmemories.17.Whendoeseveryonelearnhismotherlanguage?A.Attheageofsix.B.WhenheisasmallchilD.C.Afterhegoestoschool.D.WhenhecanreadandwritE.18.Whatdoesachildneedtodobeforehecanspeak?A.HemustreadandwritE.B.Hemustchatwithothers.C.Hemusthearandrememberthesounds.D.HemustthinkhardandlistentomuchmusiC.19.Whatcanyoudoifyouwantyourmemorybecomebetter?A.Youmusteatalotoffoodespeciallylotsoffish.B.Youmustkeeppracticingit.C.YoumustsayordothingsonlyoncE.D.Youmustbecomeagreatman.20.WhycanaChineselearnEnglisheasilyifheisinEngland?A.BecausehemustspeakEnglisheveryday.B.BecausehewillhaveagoodmemoryinEnglandnotinChinA.C.BecausehisfatherisanEnglishman.D.BecausehisEnglishteacherisbetterinEnglanD.
A.NobelPrizeisconsideredbymostpeopleoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive.AsyouknowtheprizeswerestartedbyaSwedishcalledAlfredNobel.HewasborninStockholmthecapitalofSweden.AlfredNobelwasagreatscientist.Hemadetwoimportantinventionsandsohebecameveryrich.AlthoughhewasrichNobelwasnotahappyman.Henevermarriedorhadchildren.Alsohewasasickmanduringhislargepartoflife.Whenhediedattheageof63heleftafundof$9000000.Themoneywastobeusedingivingprizestothosewhomadegreatachievementsinphysicschemistry化学medicineandliteratureandforworldpeace.ThefirstNobelPrizesweregivenonDecember101901fiveyearsafterNobel’sdeath.SincethenmanyfamouspeoplefromallovertheworldhavebeengivenNobelPrizesfortheirachievements.Eachprizehasthreeparts.Thefirstpartisagoldmedal.SecondawinnerofaNobelPrizeisgivenadiplomasayingthathehasbeengiventheprize.Thethirdpartoftheprizeisalargeamountofmoney---about$40000.Oftenaprizeisgiventojustonepersonbutnotalways.Sometimesaprizeisshared.Itmaybegiventotwoormorepeoplewhohaveworkedtogether.Itisalsosometimestruethataprizeisnotgivenatallifthereisnogreatachievement.In1972forexamplenoNobelPeacePrizewasgiven.31.WhatkindofpersonwouldyousayAlfredNobelwas?A.Hewasarichhappyandluckyman.B.Hewasapoorunhappyandunluckyman.C.Hewasarichbutunhappyandunluckyman.D.Hewasapoorbuthappyandluckyman.32.WhenhediedNobelleftalargeamountofmoney____________.A.tohiswifeB.tohischildrenC.forhelpingthepoorpeopleinSwedenD.forsettingfiveprizes33.Theunderlinedworddiplomainthepassagemostprobablymeans__________.A.certificateB.letterC.ticketD.card34.HowmanypersonsisaNoblePrizegivento?A.Notalwaysoneperson.B.Twopersons.C.Onlyoneperson.D.Threepersons
CellphoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytimE.Howeverusingcellphonestoooftenmaycausecancer.It'sreportedthatpeoplewhousedacellphonefor10yearsormoreweremorelikelytogetbraincancer.Thesuggestionsbelowmayhelpyoureducetherisk风险ofcancer:◆WhenusingyourcellphonetrytokeepitawayfromyourbodyasmuchaspossiblE.Don'tputitunderyourpillow枕头oronabedsidetablewhenyougotosleep.◆Whenyou'reonthecellphoneusethespeaker.Inthiswayyouhavejust1/100thofthecontact接触withradiationyouhavewhenyouholdittoyourear.AnearphoneisalsoagoodideA.◆Trytokeepyourconversationsshort.IfyouneedtotalklongeruseanordinaryphoneinsteaD.◆Changeearswhenyou'reusingyourcellphonE.BeforeputtingittoyourearwaituntilthepersonyouarecallingpicksupthephonE.◆Yourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext发短信butnotwhenyou'relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.◆Donotuseyourcellphonewhenthesignal信号isweakorwhenmovingatahighspeedforexampleinacarortrain.Athighspeedsyourphoneistryingtopickupsignalsandthisincreasestheradiationitgivesout.任务型阅读根据短文内容填写下列表格10分Healthytipsoncellphoneuse☆Tryto8lyourcellphoneawayfromyourbodybothwhenusingitandsleeping.☆Usingthespeakeroran82isagoodwaytoreducetheradiation.☆Avoidusingacellphonetomake83conversations.☆Don’tpressthecellphonetoyourearuntilthepersonyouarecalling84thephone.☆Listeningmoreandtalking85canlowertheriskofcancer.☆Don’tuseyourcellphonewhenthesignalis86orwhenmovingatahighspeed.
TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecomeinternationallyimportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareoneexamplE.TheyareinYanchengJiangsuProvincE.Theyaretheidealhomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveistherE.Morethan700miludeerlivefreelytherE.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworldbuteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-CrownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallynottoohighortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshinetoo.TheyarereallygoodplacesforwildlifE.Theyofferfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirds.Itisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventfloods.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakespaceforfarmsandbuildings.ThismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifE.LuckilymoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlifE.EveryyearonFebruary2ndtheWorldWetlandsDaymanyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.76.Whichofthefollowingistheidealhomeforbirdsandanimals?A.TheYellowRiver.B.Thewetlands.C.NorthChinA.D.CitiesinChinA.77.What’stheweatherlikeinthewetlands?A.It’sveryhot.B.It’stoocolD.C.There’salotofsnow.D.ItrainsalottherE.78.Whyarethewetlandsgoodplacesforwildlife?A.WildlifecanfindfoodandhometherE.B.AllwildlifecanlivefreelytherE.C.There’reenoughfriendsforthem.D.Thereisenoughroomforthem.79.What’stheuseofthewetlands?A.Toraise饲养morewildlifE.B.Topreventfloods.C.Toofferlotsoffoodforhumanbeings.D.A.andB.80.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.Morethan700miludeerlivefreelybecauseofthewetlands.B.Wecan’tseered-crownedcranesintheYellowSeaWetlands.C.February2ndistheWorldWetlandsDay.D.Peoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlands.
GlobalwarmingisaworldproblemandMonitoring监制itusuallyneedsalotofmathknowledgE.ButFranciscoandRubytrack追踪whatclimatechangeisdoingtofivedifferentplantsinTucsonArizonaandtheyareonlyinthesecondgradE.Wearecollectingdatabecausetheweatherischangingandtheplantsareblooming开花RubyexplaineD.ManyotherstudentsatBortonPrimaryMagnetSchoolandSunnysideHighSchoolinTucsonaregoingoutdoorstobepartofanewscientificactiontofigureout计算howthebiologicaltimingoftheEarthischanging.It’saresearchprojectthateveryoneevenakindergartnercanjoinin.TheNationalPhenology生物气候学Networkiscallingonvolunteerstohelptrackearlyspringbloomsandchangesinanimalscausedbyglobalwarming.It’scalledProjectBudburst.Whenitwasfirstopentothepubliclastyearthousandsofpeoplejoinedin.Everyonecanofferhishandbytrackingthetimingoffloweringeventsorleaf-outeventsforplantsandanimalsintheirbackyardsaidPhenologyNetworkdirectorJakeWeltzin.Theideaisthattrackingflowersblooming——especiallylilacs丁香whichordinarypeoplehavehelpedtrackformanyyears——issimplE.TheProjectBudburstwebsitegivesdirectionsonwhattolookforindifferentpartsofthecountry.UniversityofMarylandprofessorDavidsaiditwassoeasytofigureoutwhat’sbloomingthatalackofspecialknowledgewasn’taproblem.51.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EvenKidsCanHelpMonitorGlobalWarming.B.PeoplePayMoreAttentiontoGlobalWarming.C.StudentsAreAskedtoJoinScienceResearchProjectsD.SchoolsCallonStudentstoTakeonOutdoorActivities.52.What’sthepurpose目的ofProjectBudburst?A.Toprotectplantsandanimalsfromglobalwarming.B.ToattractmorestudentstosciencE.C.Toremindpeopleoftheresultsofglobalwarming.D.TostudythechangingbiologicaltimingoftheEarth.53.Peopletakingpartintheprojectcangetsomeinformationby_________.A.callingnetworkdirectorJakeWeltzinB.visitingtheProjectBudburstwebsiteC.writingtotheNationalPhenologyNetworkD.askingprofessorswithphenologyknowledge54.IfyoujoininProjectBudburstyoushould_____________.A.getsomespecialtrainingfirstB.dosomecarefulobservation观察outdoorsC.keepsomeplantsoranimalsinyourbackyardD.invitesomeothervolunteerstoworkwithyou55.TheexampleofFranciscoandRubyisusedtoshowthat_________.A.itisquitenaturaltodoscientificresearchB.morekidsarehopingtobescientistsinthefutureC.primaryschoolsarefocusingonscienceeducationD.thenewprojectisverysimpleandevenkidscanjoininit
Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner?Architectsbelievethattheyareallpossibilities.TheonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossiblE.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuildatreehousE.Likealeafthesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.TheenergycanbeusedtoheatwaterproduceelectricityandevencreatefreshairforthehomE.Theroot根ofthehouseisdeepunderthegrounD.Itusesthesoil土壤tothehome’stemperaturE.TheLizardhouseLikealizard蜥蜴changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhousE.Whenit’sinthebrightsunthecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdaysitturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture建筑风格.IthasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehousE.Peoplecanplanttomatoescarrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorningyoujustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimesancienttechniques古老的技术canalsohelpcutdownenergyusE.Forexampleachimney烟囱canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierofhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.51.Wecanheatwaterproduceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome.A.withtherootofaleaf.B.withtheenergyfromsunlight.C.withthesoilunderthegroundD.withgardensonitswalls.52.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A.Itwilltakeinlight.B.Itwillproduceenergy.C.Itwillturndark.D.Itwillturnwhite.53.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture.A.willbemoredelicious.B.needmorecooks.C.costasmuchaspossiblE.D.willbegreener.54.Achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbutitusedtocause.A.pollution.B.accident.C.noise.D.techniques.55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Greenhouseofthefuture.B.Thegreenerthebetter.C.Howtobuildgreenhouses.D.Changesofthehouses.
WeusealarmclockseverydayinordertomakesurewewakeupontimE.Alarmclocksusedtobeasimpleproductthatshowsthetimeandringswhenset.Hereweputtogetheralistofcoolalarmclockswhichnotonlywakeyouupbutalsomakeyouworkforthem.Hereisanalarmclockthatrequiressomeefforttoturnitoff.Youmustthrowthehandgrenadealarmclockawaylikeatruegrenadeinordertostopthemadness.ThiscouldtrulybewhatpeoplewantwhenwakinguptireD.Theonlyproblemisitwon’tgetyououtofbeD.Youwantsomethingthatwillmakesuretogetyououtofbed?A.carpetalarmclockwilldo.Itwillcontinuetoringuntilyousteponitwithyourowntwofeet.Wellifyouhavekidsyoucouldalwaysscreamatthemtocomeintoyourbedroomandsteponitforyoubutthatwouldseemalittlemoredifficult.Thismustbethebestandcruelestwaytogetexercisetobattlewithyouralarmclock.Itisagreatandcoolalarmclockthatrequiresyoutopickupthedumbbellsinordertoturntheringingoffandgetbacktosleep.Youmaybeapersonthatcouldeasilygetoutofbedifyouhadtherightkindofsoundsmusicorwords.AndthisiswhatthisMP3alarmclockhopestodobyallowingyoutosettheringswithyourfavoritesounds.Forsomepeopleitmaybebirds’sweetsounds.44.Whatisthenewfunction功能ofthealarmclocks?A.TheycantellustimE.B.Theycanringloudlywhenset.C.Theycanmakeusworkforthem.D.TheywakeusupontimE.45.Ifyouareamusicloverwhichisthebestchoiceaccordingtothepassage?A.Ahandgrenadealarmclock.B.A.carpetalarmclock.C.Adumbbellsalarmclock.D.AnMP3alarmclock.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencebutthatwouldseemalittlemoredifficultmean?A.Kidscanwakeupmoreeasilythantheirparents.B.It’seasytoaskkidstodosomethingforyou.C.Kidshatetosteponthecarpetalarmclock.D.Itmaybemoredifficulttowakekidsup.
Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterallyouprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeoftimejustbecausetheyarehappy.Howevertheysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhataterritoryis?A.territoryisanareathatananimalusuallythemalemaninsteadofwomanclaims声明asitsown.OnlyheandhisfamilyarewelcometherE.NootherfamiliesofthesamekindarewelcomE.YouryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcomE.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandfrighten恐吓youyoumightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifsoyouhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.A.birddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytimeespeciallyatnesting筑巢season.Soheisscreamingallthetimewhetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssonganditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinspringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.51.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirds’singingisactually_____.A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofwarningC.anexpressionofangerD.awayofgreeting52.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatA.Bird’ssongisnotenoughtokeepanoutsiderawayB.BirdssingmostofthejustbecausetheyarehappyC.Birdssingloudestwhenit’sspringonlytowarnothersnottogointotheirterritoryD.Birdssingmostlytoattractmatesandsetuptheirterritories53.TheunderlinedwordterritoryinthesecondparagraphreferstoA.ahousewherefamiliesorfriendsarewelcomE.B.aplacewhereabirdshutsatthetopofitsvoicE.C.anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.D.anareawhichananimalorbirdsaysit’sown.54.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.TheywanttoinvitemorefriendsofhiskindB.Theirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.C.TheyarefrightenedintheirnestsindaytimeD.Theywanttofindifthereareoutsidersaround55.howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A.bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.byreportingexperimentresultsC.bywritingdiariesofbirds’dailylifeD.bytellingbirds’interestingstories.
Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefresh淡的water.Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofresh.Whyaren’ttheremanyfactoriesliketheSymifactory?Becauseinsomeplacesthesunisnothotenough.Insuchplacesotherwaysofheating加热seawatercanbeuseD.Thesewayscostmoremoneybuttheyworkfasterthanthesun.Byboiling煮沸seawaterwithhighheatalotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.OtherwaysaretrieD.Onewayisfreezing冷冻.Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Togetfreshwaterthebits小块oficearetakenout.Whichwayisthebest?Theonethatgivesthemostwaterfortheleastmoney.ItmaybeadifferentwayofeachplacE.Symi’swayseemsverygoodforsmallhotplaces.ItdoesnotmakeverymuchwateratatimE.ButthefactoryiseasytobuildandcostsalittlE.ThatiswhypeopleinmanydryplacestalkaboutSymi.11.Fromthepassageweknowthatfreshwater.A.isneededineverycountryB.canbefoundinmanyfactoriesC.canbeusedinmanywaysD.isveryimportantforfactories12.Whatisthewritermainlytalkingaboutinthepassage?A.Hotplacesanddryplaces.B.Thewaysofmakingfreshwaterfromseawater.C.Howtomakegooduseofthesun.D.Water-makingfactoriesindifferentcountries.13.TheSymifactory.A.isfreshwater-makingfactoryB.canbebuilteverywhereC.canmakemuchfreshwateratatimeD.doesnotneedsunshineeveryday14.Whichisthebestwayforsmallandhotplacestogetfreshwater?A.Boilingorheatingtheseawater.B.Thewayincoldplaces.C.TheSymi’sway.D.Freezingtheseawaterincoldplaces.15.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Newwaysaretriedtogetfreshwater.B.A.lotofwatercanbemadequicklybyheating.C.Thebestwayistogetmorefreshwaterwiththeleastmoney.D.TheSymi’swaydoesnotworkinhotplaces.
Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.A.newbornkangarooisthesizeofabeE.Shestaysinhermother'ssafepouch.Shedoesn'topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.A.newbornmonkeycannotwalk.Heiscarriedbyhismother.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.A.babyzebra斑马canrunanhouraftersheisborn.SomebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafE.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.A.babyelephantisbornonopengrassylanD.Otherelephantsmakeacircle圈toprotecther.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals.A.motherbear'smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid固体的fooD.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.55.Whichbabyanimalsdon'topentheireyesforatleastfivemonths?A.Lions.B.Zebras.C.Kangaroos.D.Elephants.56.Whatcan'tababyzebradoanhouraftersheisborn?A.Drinkmilk.B.Walkbyherself.C.Run.D.makeacircletoprotectherself.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Babywolvesarebornintheopen.B.NewbornlionsonlyeatsolidfooD.C.Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan'tjump.D.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.
Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdownyoumayseesomemovingstars.Butthey’renotreallystars.They’reman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStationISS.FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatellite人造卫星andscientistswanttoliveonit.TheythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivetherE.WhenthespacestationisfinisheditwillbelikeacityinspacE.PeoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathomE.Laboratorieslivingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration探测.TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetterexplorespaceandstudytheearth.ItcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbettersaidKathrynClarkanISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUSRussiaCanadaJapanBraziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn’tanISScountrybutithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.51.TheInternationalSpaceStation_____________.A.isreallyabigcityinspaceB.isthebiggestman-madesatelliteC.canonlyhelpusexplorespaceD.ismainlybuiltbytheUSAandRussia52.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____________.A.buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethereB.scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC.peoplecanseetheSpaceStationatanytimeD.sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram53.Thephraseasteppingstoneprobablymeans_____________.A.滑梯B.巅峰C.垫脚石D.走廊54.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSisprobablyto_____________.A.beusedasastronauts’foodB.sellittoaliensC.dosomescienceexperimentsD.makeitgrowbetterinspace55.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthispassage?A.ChinawilljointheISSinthefuturE.B.ThescientistsarebuildinglivingroomsforthemintheISS.C.TheISSwillbemoreusefulinthefuturE.D.TheISScoststhemembersof16countriesplentyofmoneyeveryyear.
DogslikelivingwithpeoplE.Theyareveryfriendly.TheycandomanythingsforpeoplE.Somedogshelppeopletolookaftersheepotherdogshelpthemtofindthelostchildren.AndsomeofthedogscanhelptheblinD.Thereisakindofdog.HisnameisSeeingEyedog.NowwecanseethiskindofdogallovertheworlD.TheyareworkingfortheblinD.TheSeeingEyedogisstrongandeasytotrain.HehelpstheblindtowalkfromplacetoplacE.BeforeadogbecomesaSeeingEyedoghemustgotoatrainingschoolforaboutthreemonths.Firstthedoghastolearntositorstaywhenhehearsthetrainer’scall.Inhisnextlessonthedoglearnstotakehistraineracrossbusystreets.Thedoghasmanythingstolearn.Attheendofthetrainingschoolhemusttaketests.WhenhepassesthetesttheSeeingEyedogwilldothingsbyhimself.NowhecanhelptheblindpeoplE.ThenewmastermaybeamanawomanorevenachilD.Ittakesthedogandhisblindmasteraboutamonthtolearntoworkandlivetogether.Dogs1.Theyarefriendlyand____76______.2.Theycanhelppeopleinmany____77_____.TheSeeingEyedogs___78____cantheydo?1.Theyareworkingforthe____79_____.2.Theylive___80____withhismasters.___81___cantheybe?1.Theymustgotoa____82___school.2.Theymustlearnto____83__thetrainer’scall.3.Theymustlearnto____84___thebusystreet.4.Theymusthavesome_____85_____.
Informationisreceivedintoourbrainbyattentionanditsqualitydetermines决定howwellitwillbeprocessedsavedandusedafterwards.Allinformationwereceiveischosenbyourattention.Factors因素affecting影响ourattentionarepersonalinterestexperienceabilityfeelingsknowledgeenvironmenttimingandsoon.ThesameinformationmayattractdifferentformsandlevelsofattentionfromdifferentpeoplE.Somepeoplecangetandsavetheinformationeasily;somemayhavegreatdifficulty;whileothersmayjustturnablindeyetoit.Tothesameinformationonemayevenpaydifferentlevelsofattentionatdifferenttimes.Butifthefactsworktogetherthequalityofattentionmaybebetter.Thereforeitisnotsurprisingtoseethatsomebodywithaverageintelligence智力canhaveexcellentperformancesinsomefields.Thegoodnewsisthataperson'sattentioncanbeshapedtrainedandmadestrongerbyeffectiveexercisE.Withthisinmindweshouldkeepimprovingthequalityofourattention.51.itinParagraph1means_______.A.informationB.brainC.attentionD.quality52.Allinformationwereceivedependson_______.A.informationitselfB.ourattentionC.ourintelligenceD.theenvironment53.Whichisnotthefactorthataffectsourattentionaccordingtothepassage?A.InterestandexperiencE.B.ExperienceandknowledgE.C.Abilityandfeelings.D.Foodanddrinks.54.Aboutattentionwhichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Peoplealwayshavethesamelevelofattention.B.Peoplepaythesameattentiontothesameinformation.C.Apersonmaypaydifferentlevelsofattentiontothesameinformationatdifferenttimes.D.Allfactorsaffectingattentionneverworktogether.55.Accordingtothepassage_______canhelppeopletomaketheirattentionbetter.A.speakingmoreB.effectiveexerciseC.hardworkD.highintelligence
SuzhouKinglongHigerBusannouncedonMarch14thatthefirst60new-generationschoolbusesKLQ6706XrolledofftheassemblylineandweredeliveredtoShandongandHunanProvinces.The10-meter-longbuswith56seatsincludingdriverfeaturesallthesafetyhighlightsincludingeye-catchingbrightyellowpaintclassiclongnosehigh-strengthbirdcagevehiclestructureextra-thickcushionedbackandarmrestelectricrearviewmirror后视镜andblind-spot-freereversing倒车monitor.IncomparisonwiththosewithflatfronttheAmerican-stylelong-nosedbusesaremoreeffective有效的inprotectingbothdriverandpassengersincaseoffrontalcollision碰撞.Thebacksafetydooriswideenoughforwheelchairs.HigerBushasstudiedandlearnedfromthedesignsofUSschoolbuses.HigherschoolbushaswhiteflickeringlightssimilartoBlueBirdvehiclestoremindthedriversinfrontandbehinD.Thesafetybellfixedontopofthebusmakesdifferentsoundfromordinarybushornandiseasyforstudentsandparentstoknowaschoolbusiscoming.Thenewbusesaresturdyenoughsothatparentsshouldn'tbeworriedabouttheirchildrenTheG-BOSSsmartoperationsystemhasthreemainfunctionsofsafetydrivingGPSpositioningand3Gvideomonitoring.Therearefivecamerasonthebusforreversingforcheckingsituationsinfrontofandbehindthebusaswellasformonitoring监视studentsandthedriver.Theycanrecordandsendthevideothrough3Gnetworktobackstageserverwhichhelpstopreventoverloadandtoidentifyresponsibilityincaseofroadaccident.KinglongalsopromisesassistanceinbuildingSchoolBusSafetyManagementCentersoastomonitorcloselythestatusandpositionofbusesaswellastheroadbehaviorofdrivers.54.Howmanystudentscananewschoolbusatmostcarry?A.56B.60C.55D.5755.Theunderlinedwordsturdymostprobablymeans_______.A.noteasilydestroyedB.modernandexpensiveC.easytodriveD.cheapandcomfortable56.Whatarethecamerasonthebususedfor?A.checkingsituationsinfrontofandbehindthebusB.reversingC.monitoringstudentsandthedriverD.alltheabove
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometimetheybecomeweakwhenyoustartusingthemagaintheyslowlybecomestrongagain.EverybodyknowsthatYetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemoryhereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoorhereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweakweknowthatitishisownfault过错.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemorymanyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblameandfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverroundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdaysnamessongsandstoriessotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.SoifyouwanttohaveagoodmemorylearnfromthepeoplePracticeremembering.56.Themainreasonforone’spoormemoryisthat________.A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryB.hismemoryisnotoftenusedC.hedoesnotusehisnameorlegsforsometimeD.hecan’treadorwrite57.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime_________.A.youcan’tusethemanymoreB.theywillbecomestrongerC.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweakerD.theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain58.Somepeoplecan’treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemoriesbecause_______A.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthingsB.theyhavesavedmuchtroubleC.theycan’twriteeverythinginalittlenotebookD.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime59.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Don’tStopUsingYourArmsOrLegsB.HowToHaveaGoodMemoryC.StrongArmsAndGoodMemoriesD.DoMoreExercise
SayingnostartssmallAllrightthen—justonemorepiecE.WordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecakE.OfcoursemanyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheenD.Itisn’tjustgirls.MostofusfindithardtosaynotosomethingattractivE.HoweverscientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylifE.Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople’slivesforalongtimE.TheresultsaresimilaraccordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardianafamousBritishnewspaper.Inoneexperimentscientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow圆形软糖nowortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.Yearslaterscientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthierhappierandricheradults.Oppositelythechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobstobeoverweighttohavesocialproblems.ButthereishopeRoyFBaumeisteranAmericansocialpsychology心理学professor教授toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthenouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.YoucouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraightspeakingincompletesentencesorusingacomputermousewiththeotherhanD.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.Likemuscleswillpowercangettired.Don’ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametimeorwhenyoudon’thaveenoughenergyforexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltiredyoucantrytorecharge恢复yourwillpowerwithagoodnight’ssleepandbyeatingwell.30.TheexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedtoA.provethatgirlshaveweakwillpowerB.introducethetopicofwillpowertothereadersC.showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirlsD.showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess31.Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?A.Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.B.ItshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylifE.C.Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.D.Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?A.Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday.B.Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.C.Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly.D.Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.33.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.HowwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetraineD.B.Howwillpoweraffectspeople’slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.C.Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.D.Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother.
AsspacesciencedevelopsmanhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspacE.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspacespacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation辐射isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspacE.Whenspacemenareworkinginspacetheyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstarswhichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9000man-madethingsflyinginspacE.About30%ofthesearesatellites10%arespaceshipsandtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion爆炸inspacein1999madeacloudof300000fragmentseachatleast4mminsizE.A.smallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamagE.ScientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetimE.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerousitinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfutureitmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.51.______showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A.B.C.D.52.Theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis______tospacemen.A.goodB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmful53.Theunderlinedwordfragmentsmeans______.A.piecesB.foamC.smogD.UFOs54.Thepassagetalksabout_________kindsofdangerinspacE.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ScientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspacE.B.Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C.Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen’schildren.D.Spaceisreallydangeroussoitdoesn’tinterestanyoneontheearth.
Nowadaysasthesocietydevelopstheneedoffuelisgettinglargerandlarger.Howcanwegetmoreandcheaperfuel?OnecompanyinNewJerseyisdevelopingaspecialwaytogetlow-costbio-fuels生物燃料fromsugaranimportangpartforgettingethanol乙醇.Inordertomakebio-fuelscheaperthecompanycalledProterroistryingtocutthecostofmakingsugar.Thecompanyisgettingphotosyntheticmicroorganisms光合微生物toproducelargeamountsofsugaranditisdesigningaspecialwaytogrowthemicroorganismsusingsmallamountsofwater.photosyntheticmicroorganismssuchasalgae藻类areusuallythoughtthatitcanproduceoils.Proterropaidsomuchattentiontomakingsugarbecausebio-fuelethanolismainlyfromitandit’salsothestartingpointfornewwaysofmakingothertypesofbio-fuels.Todayalmostallofthesugarforbio-fuelsismadefromcornorsugarcane甘蔗andseveralcompaniesaretryingmorewaystomakesugarfromotherplantssuchasgrassandtrees.Butwe’vejustgotthebeginningtomakebio-fuels;sugarisstillexpensivesaysKefkasdinProterro’sCEO.OnlysugarfromsugarcaneischeapenoughandthatcanonlybegrowninexpensivelyinsomeplacessuchasBrazil.51.Whydopeopletrytomakebio-fuels?A.TheusualfuelsaregettingmoreandmorE.B.Bio-fuelsaremoreimportantthantheusualfuels.C.Theusualfuelsaregettingcheaper.D.Bio-fuelsarecheaperthantheusualfuels.52.Howarepeopletryingtomakebio-fuelscheaper?A.Bymakingmorebio-fuels.B.Bycuttingthecostofmakingsugar.C.Bygettingmorephotosyntheticmicroorganisms.D.Byusingsmallamoutsofwater.53.WhichofthefollowingsmightNOTbeusedtomakebio-fuelsA.WheatB.SugarcaneC.CornD.Glass54.Howmanytypesofbio-fuelshavebeenmadeaccordingtothepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four55.WhatdoKefkasdin’swordsmean?.A.Makingbio-fuelshasbecomequiteeasy.B.Bio-fuelsmaybealittlemoreexpensivE.C.Thecompanyhasn’tcutthecostlowenoughyet.D.Thecompanycanonlygetsugarfromsugarcanenow.
Letusbeginbysayingwhatcausesourdreams.OurdreamsdonotcomefromanotherworlD.Theyarenotmessagesfromsomeoutsidesource.Theyarenotalookintothefutureeither.Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelingsfearslongingswishesneedsandmemories.IfapersonishungryortiredorcoldhisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskinD.Ifthecoversonyourbodysuchasaquiltorablankethaveslippedoffyourbedyoumaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday.SothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathasinfluenceonyouwhileyouaresleepingfeelingofcoldanoiseadiscomfortetC.anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairiesolderchildrenofschoolexaminationshungrypeopleoffoodhome-sicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadreamhereisthestoryoftheexperiment.A.manwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofabsorbedcotton.Hewoulddreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghimsittingonthebedandfeelinggentlyhishands!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedreamwhatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreamsthoughabitreasonableisnotacceptedbyeveryonebutitoffersaninterestingapproachtotheproblem.TheybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometruE.Inotherwordsdreamingisawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.31.Fromthepassageweknowthatourdreams.A.areimaginationofourdailylifeB.areman’scuriouslookintothefutureC.havenothingtodowithourfeelingsD.aretosomedegreeconnectedwithourfeelings32.Inyourdreamwhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingitindicates暗示that.A.youareinastateofbeingcoldB.youareinastateofbeingtiredC.youareinastateofhungerD.youshouldhavehadyourdinnerthatday33.Somescientists’explanationofdreams.A.isnotwidelyacceptedthoughabitreasonableB.givesanexactdescriptionofourlifeC.providesuswithinformationofdreamsD.isofnouseforus
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