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Ⅳ、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分） Kerry and Alice were both artists in Britain. They taught drawing and pain...
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BTheCouchSurfingnetworkisanonlinecommunitystretchingacrosstheglobewithoveroneandahalfmillionmembers.ThebasicconceptistoprovideaplatformfortravelerstocontactpeoplewhoarewillingtoputthemupfreeofchargE.Travelersconnectwithpotentialhostsonlineandiftheylikeeachotherexchangedetailstomakefurtherarrangements.BasilisonetravelerfromSwitzerlandwhoiscurrentlycouchsurfingwithaChinesehostinBeijmg.IthoughtstayinginhostelisnicebutyoumostlymeetforeignersandspeakEnglish.IfyouuseCouchSurfingyouhavechancetomeetpeoplelivinghereandreallygetachancetoknowthelifeoftheplaceyouvisit.BasilwasspeakingduringaregularmeetingoftheBeijingnetworkofCouchSurfingwithamembershipofalmost2000.AlthoughsomepeoplemayhaveconcernsaboutmeetingcompletestrangersandgivingthemfullaccesstoyourhouseBeijinggroupmemberFredSharpfromCaliforniasaysthattheCouchSurfingcommunityisonethatgenerallyattractstrustworthypeoplE.IhaveneverhadaproblemwithguestsI'dsaythatthisCouchSurfingcommunityworldwideisafairlytrustworthycommunityLikeIsayalwaysbecautiousmakesurethatyoureadeveryone'sprofilethatyou'reconsideringhostingandifitdoesn'tfeelrightjustsay'no'it'sok.OriginallylaunchedintheUSasanon-profitorganizationin2004CouchSurfingisgrowingfastacrosstheworlD.Chinaisnoexceptionwitharound30000membersandhundredsmoresigningupeachweek.OneofthemisBeijingresidentHaiYanwhojoinedinNovember2009.ShesaysthefirsttimeshehostedaguestwasaverypositiveexperiencE.MyfirstguestwasfromItalyHewasverykindandhelpful.HeboughtmeapresentfromItalyahandbag.It'safamousbrand!Astheorganizationgrowsfromstrengthtostrengthhotelownersacrosstheworldwillbewatchingverycloselyandpossiblythinkingtwiceaboutraisingtheirpricestoohigh.61.TheCouchSurfingnetworkisintendedto____.A.givereliableinformationabouthotelsB.providepeoplewithaplatformtocontacteachotherC.findpotentialhostswhowanttosupplytravelerswithcouchesD.offertravelersconveniencetofindsuitablehostsforfreeaccommodations62.AccordingtoFredSharp____.A.couchsurferscanfullyrelyonCouchSurfingcommunityB.CouchSurfingcommunityenablesyoutomeetdifferentpeopleC.CouchSurfingcommunityistrustedbyallcouchsurfersD.couchsurfersmayformajudgmentonhostsandmakeafinaldecision63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A.CouchSurfinghasalonghistoryB.HaiYanissatisfiedwithherhostC.CouchSurfingisgettingpopularinChinaD.BasilworksattheBeijingNetwork64.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhathotelswill____.A.bereplacedbytheorganizationB.probablynotchargetoomuchC.notconsiderraisingtheirpricesD.shownoconcernabouttheorganization
COnaBAflightfromJohannesburgamiddle-agedwell-offwhiteSouthAfricanLadyhasfoundherselfsittingnexttoablackman.Shecalledastewardess女乘务员overtocomplainaboutherseating.WhatseemstobetheproblemMadam?askedthestewardess.Can’tyousee?shesaidYou’vesatmenexttoakafir异教徒.Ican’tpossiblysitnexttothisdisgustingman.Findmeanotherseat!PleasecalmdownMadamthestewardessreplieD.TheflightisveryfulltodaybutI’lltellyouwhatI’lldo—I’llgoandchecktoseeifwehaveanyseatsavailableincluborfirstclass.Thewomancockedasnootylookattheblackmanbesideher.A.fewminuteslaterthestewardessreturnedwiththegoodnewswhichshedeliveredtotheladywhocouldnothelpbutlookatthepeoplearoundherwithasmugandself-satisfiedgrin.MadamunfortunatelyasIsuspectedeconomyisfull.I’vespokentothecabinservicesdirectorandclubisalsofull.Howeverwedohaveoneseatinfirstclass.BeforetheladyhadachancetoanswerthestewardesscontinuedItisthemostextraordinarytomakethiskindofupgradehoweverandIhavehadtogetspecialpermissionfromthecaptain.Butgiventhecircumstancesthecaptainfeltthatitwasoutrageous令人不能容忍的thatsomeoneshouldbeforcedtositnexttosuchanobnoxious讨厌的person.HavingsaidthatthestewardessturnedtotheblackmansittingnexttotheladyandsaidSoifyou’dliketogetyourthingssirIhaveyourseatreadyforyou.Atthatpointthesurroundingpassengersstoodupandgaveanovation喝彩whiletheblackmanwalkeduptothefrontoftheplanE.64.Whydidthemiddle-agedladycomplainaboutherseating?A.Becauseherseatwasnotnearawindow.B.Becauseshesatnexttoablackman.C.Becauseshewantedtohaveaseatinfirstclass.D.Becausethestewardessdidn’tanswerherquestion.65.TheunderlinedwordsanobnoxiouspersoninParagraph5refersto__________.A.themiddle-agedladyB.theblackmanC.thestewardessD.thecaptain66.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A.themiddle-agedladygotaseatinfirstclassB.boththemiddle-agedladyandtheblackmangotseatsinfirstclassC.neitherthemiddle-agedladynortheblackmangotaseatinfirstclassD.theblackmangotaseatinfirstclass67.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.ThewhitepeoplealwayspreferseatsinfirstclassonaplanE.B.MoreandmorepassengerstravelbyplanE.C.Theblackpeoplearestilllookeddownuponbysomewhites.D.OnlywhitesareservedwellonaplanE.
DThisisatimeofyearwhenwethinkaboutgivingandreceivingpresents.Canyoufindlittleextratogive?Onthispagewesuggestafeworganizationsyoumightliketohelp.LittletonChildren’dHomeWeDON’Twantyourmoneybutchildren’stoysbooksandclothesINGOODCONDITIONwouldbeverywelcomE.Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldtakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursordaysasguests.Youhavesomuch—willyoushareit?PhoneSisterThomason55671.Children’sHospiceWelookafterasmallnumberofverysickchildren.ThisimportantworkneedsskillandlovE.Wecannotcontinuewithoutgiftsormoneytopayformorenurstingstaff职员.Wealsoneedstorybooksandtoyssuitableforquietgames.Pleasecontact:TheSeeretaryLittleChildren’sHospiceNewlyRoaD.StreetFoodInthewinterweatherit’snotfunbeinghomeless.It’sevenworseifyou’rehungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastfiftypeopleeverynight.It’shardworkbutnecessary.Canyoucomeandhelp?Ifnotcanyoufindalittlemoney?Weusedaveryoldkitchenandweneedsomenewsaucepans.MoneyfornewoneswouldbemostwelcomeindeeD.ContactStreeFoodc/oMary’sHouseElmingWay.LittletonPhone55823.LittletonYouthClubHaveyougotanunwantedchair?recordplayer?apotofpaint?Becauseweusethem!Wewanttogettoworkonourmeetingroom!Pleasephone55231andwe’llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus!Thankyou!TheNightShelterWeofferawarmbedforthenighttoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.WerenttheformerCommercialHotelonGreenStreet.Althoughitisnotexpensiveweneverseemtohaveenoughmoney.Canyouletushaveafewpounds?Anyamounthoweversmallwillbesuchhelp.Sendittous15GreetStLittleton.PleasemakecheckpayabletoNightShelter.58.Readingthepassageyoumightliketohelptheseorganizationswhileworkingfor.A.homelessandsickchildrenB.lessfortunatemembersofoursocietyC.hungrypeoplewhohavenobedstosleepinD.friendlymembersofoursocietytohelpothers59.Wecaninfer.A.therearetoomanysocialproblemsinthiscountryB.peopleareverypoorduringthetimeforgivingC.warm-heartedpeopleliketogiveawaymoneyD.thispassageistakenfromalocalnewspaper60.Ifyourchildrenhavegrownupyoumytakethechildren’sthingsto.A.Children’sHomeandChildren’sHospiceB.YouthClubandChildren’sHomeC.Children’sHospiceandNightShelterD.YouthClubandNightShelter
DBesideshisfamousspeechIHaveaDreamMartinLutherKingisstillwellknownforhisworkofnonviolentmovementsforblackpeoplE.In1955MartinLutherKingwonnationalrecognitionforhisnon-violentmethodsusedinabusboycottinAlabamA.Underhisguidancethispeacefulboycottchangedthelawwhichrequiredblackpeopletorideinthebacksofbuses.AfterhissuccessDr.Kingusedthesamewayineffortstochangeotherdiscriminatorylaws.Dr.KingurgedBlackstousenonviolentsit-insmarchesdemonstrationsandfreedomridesintheireffortstogainfullfreedomandequalities.ArrestedforbreakingdiscriminatorylawsDr.Kingwenttojailsdozensoftimes.Hebecameasymbolaroundtheworldforpeopletoprotestpeacefullyagainstunjustlaws.InmemoryofhisworkforpeacefulchangesDr.Kingreceivedthe1964NobelPeacePrizebuthisleadershipwaschallengedascivilrightsactivistsbecamemoremilitant.Inthelate1960sheshowedfurtheroppositiontothewarinVietnamandtoeconomicdiscrimination.WhileplanningamultiracialPoorPeople’sMarchforanti-povertylegislationhewasshotandkilledinTennesseE.68.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThenonviolentmethodsofMartinLutherKingJr.B.MartinLutherKingJr.—NobelPrizeWinnerC.TheneedtochangediscriminatorylawsD.MartinLutherKingJr.—advocate奋斗者ofNonviolence69.WhichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasameansbywhichDr.Kingtriedtoturnhisdreamintorealities?A.Storeboycott.B.Congressional国会的debates.C.Peacefulmarches.D.Visitstojails监狱.70.ItcanbeinferredthatMartinLutherKingJr.wasconsideredbythemilitantsasbeingtoo____.A.radical激进的B.crossC.neutralD.mild
JeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld’sbestmarathoners马拉松运动员canrun!InAprilJeanfinishedtheBostonMarathonin1hour34minutes22seconds.That’sabout33minutesfasterthanthewinningmalerunner!Shecompetedonthetracktoo.Shewassecondinthe800meterwheelchairraceatthe1992Olympics.Jeandoesn’tliketobetoldshe’sbravE.I’minsportsbecauseI’macompetitiveperson!Jeanwasbornwithspinabefida脊柱裂abirthillnessthatdamagesthespine脊椎.Shebegantouseawheelchairtogetaroundinhighschool.ThenshetriedwheelchairraceandwasamazeD.PlayerscrashedintoeachotherandfelloutoftheirchairsshesaysItwasfun.Jeantriedotherwheelchairsports.AttheUniversityofIllinoisherwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.NowJeancoachesandteaches.Shetriestogetpeopletosetgoals.WhenIsignmyautograph亲笔签名saysJeanIwritedreambigandworkharD.WhatmadeJeantakepartinsports?A.ShewasbravE.B.ShewascompetitivE.C.Shewasstrong.D.ShewasdisableD.Whatkindofeducationdidshereceive?A.Highschool.B.Juniormiddleschool.C.Higheducation.D.Primaryschool.WhatisJean’sadviceonhowtosucceed?A.WorkharD.B.Hopeforthebest.C.Dreamalot.D.HavegreatwishesandworkharD.
WhenLiJinyuwentbackfromBrazilafteryearsofhardtrainingheseemedtoseeanewstartingpointinfrontofhim.LiakeyplayerofJianLiBaoFootballTeamhasaroundandlovelyfacE.WhentalkingtopeopleheoftensaysI’vegotalotofdreamsandthebiggestoneistohelptodevelopournationalfootball.Libegantoplayfootball17yearsago.In1985afootballcoachwaslookingforlittleplayersinaschool.Litriedtowinthecoach’sfavor.Hisfatherafootballfanaskedthecoachtogivehissonanotherchancetohaveatest.ThistimethecoachagreedtotakeLiasaplayer.Everydayhisfatherwouldtakehimtothetrainingschoolandcarryhimbackwhenthetrainingwasoverwhetheritwasrainingorshining.WiththehelpofhiscoachLiquicklygrewintoagoodyoungplayer.HeissaidtohavethesharpestmindontheplaygroundamongallChinesefootballplayers.TheonlychildofthefamilyasheisLiloveshisparentsasmuchastheylovehim.Duringthesparetimeofthetrainingcourseorafteragamehehasoftencalledhometoaskafterhisparents.Lialsoenjoysgoodrelationswithhisfans.Hehasreceivedmanylettersfromacrossthecountrybuthesaidhefeltsorrybecausehecouldnotanswereveryletter.HoweverIhavetakengoodcareofeveryletterfrommyfans.ThisisperhapsthebestwaytoshowmythankshesaiD.Nowattheageof24LilikestogoshoppingafterdaysofhardtrainingontheplaygrounD.Heisalsointerestedinbowlingandtennis.Dreamingofbecomingafirst-classplayerheisnowworkingveryhardontheroadtosuccess.60.WhendidLibegintoplayfootball?A.Attheegeof13.B.Attheageof7.C.Beforestartingschool.D.Afterleavingschool.61.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatLi’sfather.hasbeenencouraginghimtoplayfootballtaughthimtoplayfootballin1985usedtobeafootballplayerwashisfirstcoach62.ItseemedthatLiafteryearsofhardtraininginBrazil.hadgotsharpmindontheplaygroundhadmademuchgreaterprogresswasconsideredasthebestplayerbegantoplayfootball63.Lihasworkedhardatfootballsoasto.showhisthankstohisparentskeepgoodrelationswithhisfansdevelopournationalfootballplayabroad
ItwasSunday.IhadonelastpatienttoseE.Iapproachedherroominahurryandstoodatthedoorway.Shewasanoldwomansittingattheedgeofthebedstrugglingtoputsocksonherswollen肿胀的feet.Ienteredspokequicklytothenurseandexaminedherchart.Shewasgettingbetter.Ilookeddownather.SheaskedifIcouldhelpputonhersocks.InsteadIsaidsomethinglikethis:Howareyoufeeling?Yoursugarsandbloodpressurewerehighbutthey’rebettertoday.Thenursementionedyouwereanxioustoseeyoursonwho’svisitingyoutoday.Ibetyoureallylookforwardtoseeinghim.Shestoppedmewithaseriousvoiceasifshewasgivinganorder.SitdownDoctor.Thisismystorynotyourstory.IwassurprisedandembarrasseD.Isatdown.Ihelpedherwiththesocks.Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedaroundthecornerfromherbutshehadnotseenhiminfiveyears.Shebelievedthatherhealthproblemsreallyhadsomethingtodowithit.AfterhearingherstoryandputtingonhersocksIaskediftherewasanythingelseIcoulddoforher.SheshookherheadandsmileD.Allshewantedmetodowastolisten.LateronIoftenthoughtofwhatthatwomantaughtmE.Everyonehasastoryandeachstoryisdifferent.SomehaveabeginningmiddleandenD.Otherswanderwithoutaclearconclusion.Yetallthosethingsdonotreallymatter.Whatmatterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard—withoutinterruptionorjudgment.Thewriterwenttovisittheolderwomanto.A.1istentoherstoryB.tellhergoodnewsC.helpherputonhersocksD.seeifshewasgettingbetterWhatproblemdidtheoldwomanhave?A.Sheatetoomuchsugar.B.ShehadhighbloodpressurE.C.Shehadtoomanyvisits.D.Shelikedtellingothersstories.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph4referstotheolderwoman’s.A.nothavingseenhersonforlongB.havingnoonetolookafterherC.seriousvoicewhengivingordersD.strugglingtoputsocksonherfeetWhatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everyoneshouldlearntolistentoothers.B.Childrenhadbetterstaywiththeirparents.C.Weallhaveastoryandeachoneisdifferent.D.Olderwomenaregoodattellingtheirstories.
A.farmerhadsomepuppiesheneededtosell.HepaintedasignadvertisingthepupsandsetaboutnailingittoapostontheedgeofhisyarD.Ashewasdrivingthelastnailintotheposthefeltatugonhisoveralls.Helookeddownintothesadeyesofalittleboy.MisterhesaidIwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.Wellsaidthefarmerasherubbedthesweatofthebackofhisneckthesepuppiescomefromfineparentsandcostagooddealofmoney.Theboydroppedhisheadforamoment.Thenreachingdeepintohispockethepulledoutahandfulofchangeandheldituptothefarmer.I'vegotthirty-ninecents.Isthatenoughtotakealook?Suresaidthefarmer.AndwiththatheletoutawhistlE.HereDolly!hecalleD.OutfromthedoghouseanddowntherampranDollyfollowedbyfourlittleballsoffur.ThelittleboypressedhisfaceagainstthechainlinkfencE.Hiseyesdancedwithdelight.AsthedogsmadetheirwaytothefencethelittleboynoticedsomethingelsestirringinsidethedoghousE.Slowlyanotherlittleballappeared;thisonenoticeablysmaller.DowntherampitsliD.Theninasomewhatawkwardmannerthelittlepupbeganhobblingtowardtheothersdoingitsbesttocatchup....Iwantthatonethelittleboysaidpointingtotherunt.Thefarmerkneltdownattheboy'ssideandsaidSonyoudon'twantthatpuppy.HewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswoulD.Withthatthelittleboysteppedbackfromthefencereacheddownandbeganrollinguponelegofhistrousers.IndoingsoherevealedasteelbracerunningdownbothsidesofhislegattachingitselftoaspeciallymadeshoE.LookingbackupatthefarmerhesaidYouseesirIdon'truntoowellmyselfandhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.Withtearsinhiseyesthefarmerreacheddownandpickedupthelittlepup.Holdingitcarefullyhehandedittothelittleboy.Howmuch?askedthelittleboy.NochargeansweredthefarmerThere'snochargeforlovE.Theworldisfullofpeoplewhoneedsomeonewhounderstands.It'sNationalFriendshipWeek.Howmanybabypupsdidthefarmerhaveforsale?A.3B.4C.5D.6Whydidthefarmeragreetoselltheboyoneofthepuppies?A.TheboyhadthemoneytobuyonE.B.Therewerefewpeoplewantingtobuyadog.C.Thefarmerfeltsorryfortheboy.D.Thefarmerwantedtogetridofthedogsquickly.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordhobbling?A.strolling.B.crawling.C.limping.D.running.Whydidtheboyfinallychoosethehobblingpup?A.Hefearedthefarmerwouldkillit.B.Hethoughtnooneelsewouldbuythatpup.C.Hebelieveditwasthecutestofthepups.D.Hecouldidentifywiththispup.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.Man’sBestFriendB.PuppyForSalE.C.PerfectMatch.D.LoveatFirstSight.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题材所给的四个选项A.B.C.D.中选出最佳选项A.fewweeksafterHurricaneKatrinahittheGulfcoasttheTexasschoolwhereIteachcollectedfurnitureandotherhouseholditemsforafamilyfromLouisianathathadlosteverything.Ithoughtofhowsaditwouldbetoloseallofthethingsthatheldsomanypricelessmemories.Nothingcouldeverreallyreplaceamemory.IprayedIwouldbeabletohelpthefamilyinsomewaysandatleastgivethempracticalthingstheycouldusE.Ihadacoupleofoldchairsinthehouseandwentintothesparebedroomtodigthemout.ThenIsawthewoodenrockingchair摇椅inthecorner.Deepbrownwithauniquepatternoffruitsandleavesedgedingoldontheback.I’dneverseenanotherlikeit.Iusedtorockmysontosleepinitwhenhewasababy.TalkingaboutmemoriesIcouldneverbeartopartwiththatrocker.http://wx.jtyjy.com/ButafeelingsuddenlysweptovermE.Giveitaway.Doyoureallywanttodothis?myhusbandaskeD.IsaidfirmlyYes!Hehelpedmeloadtherockingchairintomycar.Doesn’titholdsentimental情感的valueforyou?Icouldn’texplainit.Itooktherockertotheschoolthenextday.Thewomaninchargeofthedonations捐赠品fortheLouisianafamilyloadeditintothebackofhertruck.Theverynextdayatschoolthewomaninchargecamerushingintomyclassroom.AngieIhavetotellyouastoryaboutthatrockingchair!shesaiD.Thefamilywasgratefulforeverysingleitemwe’ddonatedtheytoldher.Thentheysawtherocker.EveryonestoppedandstareD.ThenthegranddaughtercriedoutGrandmalook!It’syourrockingchair!http://wx.jtyjy.com/Myrockingchairwasexactlyliketheonetheyhadlostinthehurricanetheonethatheldtheirsweetestmemories.56.Whydidtheauthorfeelsympathyforthefamilythathadlosteverything?A.TheymetHurricaneKatrinA.B.TheyhadnofurnitureandotheritemstousE.C.Theylostthethingsholdingmemories.D.TheyhadtorebuildtheirhousE.57.Whenthinkingofhavingusedtherockingchairtheauthor.A.decidedtogiveitawayB.askedherhusbandforadviceC.likeditmorethanbeforeD.hatedtopartwithit58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’shusband.A.didn’tsupporttheauthor’ssocialworkB.didn’tagreetodonatethechairC.thoughttherockingchairvaluableD.couldunderstandwhatshethoughtthen59.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.A.gooddeedforahomelessfamilyB.ComfortafamilywithagiftofmemoriesC.A.pieceoffurnituredonatedtoafamilyD.Weallneedtherockingchair
The16-year-oldgirlJessicaWatsonissaidtobetheyoungestpersontosailnon-stopalonearoundtheworlD.Butherrecordhasbeenquestionedbecausesomeonethoughtthatshehasnotsailedfarenough.ShewillalsonotberecognizedbytheWorldSpeedSailingRecordCouncilasitwastoodangerousforsomeoneunder18yearsolD.MsWatsonsailedintoSydneyportonSaturdaysevenmonthsafterleavingonahardvoyagE.FamilyfriendsandAustralianPrimeMinisterKevinRuddhavegatheredtogreether.Thousandsofwell-wisherswaitedattheportandwatchedfromboatsasMsWatsonsailedherpink10mboatoverthefinishinglinE.ManymoreAustralianswatchedtheeventbroadcastliveontelevision.Watsonsaidshewasjustanordinarygirlwhobelievedinherdream.MsWatsonleftSydneyon18Octoberdespitethatsomepeopledisagreedherplan.WatsontravelednortheastthroughtheSouthPacificandacrosstheequator赤道southtoCapeHornatthetipofSouthAmericaacrosstheAtlanticOceantoSouthAfricathroughtheIndianOceanandaroundsouthernAustraliA.Theroutetookherthroughsomeoftheworld’smostchangefulwatersandshebattledthroughhugestormsandsufferedsevenaccidentsofherboat.PeoplearoundtheworldhavefollowedMsWatson’sadventuresonherblogwhichshehasdailyupdated更新.Onherblogshewrotedownbeautifulsunriseoverseastheexcitementofmeetingabluewhaleandthebrightterriblesightofashootingstarflyingacrossthenightskyaboveherboat.MsWatsonhasreportedlysoldherstorytoanewscompanyfor$700000.SheisplanningtowriteabookonherexperiencE.Whichofthefollowingoceansdidn’tMsWatsoncrossthroughinhervoyage?A.ThePacificOceanB.TheAtlanticOceanC.TheIndianOceanD.TheArcticOcean.MsWatson’svoyagewillNOTbeconsideredanofficialworldrecordmainlybecause____.A.noonecanprovethatherroutewasdangerousenoughB.shehasn’tappliedfortherecordC.girlsarenotallowedtotakepartinthedangeroussportsD.teenagersrenotencouragedtotakesuchadangerousadventureWecanmakeaconclusionfromthispassagethatWatson____.A.wouldmakeanothervoyageformoneyB.madetheworldroundvoyageformoneyC.hadnowaytocommunicatewithothersduringthevoyagE.D.issoconfidentandbravethatshecouldovercometroublesonherownAllthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthispassageEXCEPTthat____.A.herbookabouthervoyageisabestsellerB.peopleinAustraliahadmuchinterestinhervoyageC.shespentmorethan200daysaloneatseaD.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardshervoyage
DoyousupposeDarwinoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimereallydidfoolsexperiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimespeoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolution解决办法toaproblem.Sometimestheyreallydoknowananswerorasolutionbutwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor满足于justthinkingheknewsomething.AndhebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobE.SupposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshapE.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplacetheywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight紧的littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingsofphysicsideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics.Scientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.EventhesimplestideawhichwemightthinkisfoolishcanshakethefoundationsofsciencE.1.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin____.A.wasagreatEnglishscientistB.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD.didn’tgetwellwithothers2.Thephrasesetasidemostprobablymeans____.A.throwawayB.storeupC.puttouseD.realize3.Theauthorofthepassagetriesto________.A.convinceusthatCharlesDarwinGalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC.provethattwosheetsofpaperwiththesamesizeandshapewillfallatthesamespeedD.drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus4WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Darwinreallydidfoolsexperiments.B.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.C.ItisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimplE.D.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.
IfoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftroublE.Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetimeandwewerehavingafinaltest.DuringthetestthegirlsittingnexttomewhisperedsomethingbutIdidn’tunderstanD.SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskmeifIhadanextrapen.SheshowedmethatherswasoutofinkandwouldnotwritE.IhappenedtohaveanextraonesoItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.Laterafterthetestpapershadbeenturnedintheteacheraskedmetostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed解散.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeanttogrowup;shetalkedabouthowimportantitwastostandonyourowntwofeetandberesponsible负责任foryourownacts.Foralongtimeshetalkedabouthonestyandemphasized强调thefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonesttheyarereallycheating欺骗themselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthinkseriously认真地aboutallthethingsshehadsaidandthenshetoldmeIcouldleavE.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.LateronIfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.WhenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegirlnexttomeitlookedasifIwascopyinganswersfromthegirl’stestpaper.ItriedtoexplainaboutthepenbutallshecouldsaywasitseemedveryverystrangetoherthatIhadn’ttalkedofanythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.EvenifItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavorbylettingherusemypenIamsureshecontinued继续tobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest.Thestorytookplace发生exactly____.A.intheteacher’sofficeB.inanexamroomC.intheschoolD.inthelanguagelabThegirlwantedtoborrowapenbecause____.A.shehadnotbroughtapenwithherB.shehadlostherownonherwaytoschoolC.therewassomethingwrongwithherownD.herownhadbeentakenawaybysomeoneTheteachersawallthissosheaskedtheboy____.A.togoonwritinghispaperB.tostopwhisperingC.toleavetheroomimmediatelyD.tostaybehindaftertheexamThethingsemphasizedinhertalkwaswere____.A.honestyB.senseofdutyC.seriousnessD.alloftheaboveTheboykneweverything____.A.themomenthewasaskedtostaybehindB.whentheteacherstartedtalkingabouthonestyC.onlysometimelaterD.whenhewaswalkingoutoftheroom
CNapoleonasacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeaceismorethanoncedescribedashavingfatlittlehands.’’NordoeshesitwellorfirmlyonthehorsE.’’HeissaidtobeundersizeD.’’withshortlegs’’andaroundstomach.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription--itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffactsotherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaiD.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.AnditturnsoutthatasTolstoyhasitNapoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeacethewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar沙皇whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangrydoesn’thehavemorearmy?HenottheTsaristheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstoppeD.Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar!heshouts.AndthenTolstoywritesNapoleonwalkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroomhisfatshouldersmovingquickly.’’StilllaterafterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowdsNapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.HeraisedhishandtotheRussian’sfaceTolstoywritesandtakinghimbytheearpulleditgently.Tohaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.Wellwellwhydon’tyousayanything?’’saidheasifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimselfNapoleon.Tolstoydidhisresearchbutthecompositionishisown.Tolstoy’sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceis_________.A.farfromthehistoricalfactsB.basedontheRussianhistoryC.basedonhisselectionoffactsD.notrelatedtohistoricaldetailsNapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepresentativebecause_________.A.hethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeacetermsB.theTsar'speacetermswerehardtoacceptC.theRussiansstoppedhismilitarymovementD.hedidn’thaveanymorearmytofightwithWhatdidNapoleonexpecttheRussianrepresentativetodo?A.Towalkoutoftheroominanger.B.Toshowagreementwithhim.C.TosaysomethingabouttheTsar.D.Toexpresshisadmiration.TolstoyintendedtopresentNapoleonasamanwhois_________.A.ill-manneredindealingwithforeignguestsB.fondofshowingoffhisironwillC.determinedindestroyingallofEuropeD.crazyforpowerandrespectWhatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?A.A.writerdoesn’thavetobefaithfultohisfindings.B.A.writermaywriteaboutaheroinhisownway.C.A.writermaynotberesponsibleforwhathewrites.D.A.writerhashardlyanyfreedomtoshowhisfeelings.
NapoleonasacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeaceismorethanoncedescribedashavingfatlittlehands.’’NordoeshesitwellorfirmlyonthehorsE.’’HeissaidtobeundersizeD.’’withshortlegs’’andaroundstomach.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription--itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffactsotherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaiD.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.AnditturnsoutthatasTolstoyhasitNapoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeacethewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar沙皇whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangrydoesn’thehavemorearmy?HenottheTsaristheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstoppeD.Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar!heshouts.AndthenTolstoywritesNapoleonwalkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroomhisfatshouldersmovingquickly.’’StilllaterafterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowdsNapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.HeraisedhishandtotheRussian’sfaceTolstoywritesandtakinghimbytheearpulleditgently.Tohaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.Wellwellwhydon’tyousayanything?’’saidheasifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimselfNapoleon.Tolstoydidhisresearchbutthecompositionishisown.51.Tolstoy’sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceis_________.A.farfromthehistoricalfactsB.basedontheRussianhistoryC.basedonhisselectionoffactsD.notrelatedtohistoricaldetails52.NapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepresentativebecause_________.A.hethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeacetermsB.theTsar'speacetermswerehardtoacceptC.theRussiansstoppedhismilitarymovementD.hedidn’thaveanymorearmytofightwith53.WhatdidNapoleonexpecttheRussianrepresentativetodo?A.Towalkoutoftheroominanger.B.Toshowagreementwithhim.C.TosaysomethingabouttheTsar.D.Toexpresshisadmiration.54.TolstoyintendedtopresentNapoleonasamanwhois_________.A.ill-manneredindealingwithforeignguestsB.fondofshowingoffhisironwillC.determinedindestroyingallofEuropeD.crazyforpowerandrespect55.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?A.A.writerdoesn’thavetobefaithfultohisfindings.B.A.writermaywriteaboutaheroinhisownway.C.A.writermaynotberesponsibleforwhathewrites.D.A.writerhashardlyanyfreedomtoshowhisfeelings.
Leaveacameraonamountaintopandchancesareyou'llneverseeitagain.But24-year-oldPaulBellisauniversitystudentfromWalesbelievedthatmostpeoplewerebetterthanthatandsetupacreativeexperimenttotestouthistheory.Iwasspeakingtoafriendwhosaidyoucan'ttrustanyoneanywherethesedaysBellistoldtheDailyMail.Ididn'twanttobelievethatsoIsetupthisexperimenttofindoutwhatmighthappenandproveyoucantrustpeoplE.BillisdecidedtodoanexperimentbyhikingupamountaincalledSnowdoniatakingaphotoandleavinghiscamerabehinD.Healsoattachedanotetothecameraaskingotherhikerstotakephotosofthemselvesandthenleavethecamerathereuntiltherolloffilm胶卷wasempty.HealsoincludedhisaddressincasesomeonewouldbeniceenoughtoreturnthecameratohishomeaftertherolloffilmwasfinisheD.FourdayslaterBellisgotavisitfromaSnowdoniaparkmanagerwhocametoreturnhiscamerA.AfterBellisgotthefilmdevelopedhesawthathisfellowhikersandfollowedhisinstructions.Thirtypeoplehadeachtakenphotosofthemselvesatthemountain.Fromviewingthecollectionitwasclearthatallthehikershadenjoyedtheexperiment.AsfortheparkmanagerBrianIfoundthecameraandthoughtithadbeenlostuntilIsawthenotehesaiD.Iwaspassinghishomeandjustdroppeditoff.I'mgladthatthephotoscameoutverywell.TheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph2refersto__________.A.theDailyMailB.Bellis'theoryC.theideathatBelliswoulddotheexperimentD.theopinionthatweshouldn'ttrustpeopleWhatcanweknowfromthenoteBellisattachedtohiscamera?A.Thecamerawasn'tamissingonE.B.Therolloffilmhadbeenusedup.C.Belliswasverykindtootherhikers.D.Bellisaskedotherstotakepicturesofhim.Brianreturnedthecameradirectlybecause__________.A.hewantedtobetrustedbyothersB.Bellis'homewasonhiswayC.BellisaskedhimtodosoD.hewantedtohavealookatthephotosTheexperimentBellisturnedouttobe__________.unsuccessfulB.disappointingC.encouragingD.surprising
IfoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftroublE.Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetimeandwewerehavingafinaltest.DuringthetestthegirlsittingnexttomewhisperedsomethingbutIdidn’tunderstanD.SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskmeifIhadanextrapen.SheshowedmethatherswasoutofinkandwouldnotwritE.IhappenedtohaveanextraonesoItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.LaterafterthetestpapershadbeenturnedintheteacheraskedmetostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismisseD.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeanttogrowup;shetalkedabouthowimportantitwastostandonyourowntwofeetandberesponsibleforyourownacts.Foralongtimeshetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonesttheyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthinkseriouslyaboutallthethingsshehadsaidandthenshetoldmeIcouldleavE.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.LateronIfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.WhenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegirlnexttomeitlookedasifIwascopyinganswersfromthegirl’stestpaper.ItriedtoexplainaboutthepenbutallshecouldsaywasitseemedveryverystrangetoherthatIhadn’ttalkedofanythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.EvenifItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavorbylettingherusemypenIamsureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest.Thestorytookplace发生exactly____________.A.intheteacher’sofficeB.inanexamroomC.intheschoolD.inthelanguagelabThegirlwantedtoborrowapenbecause____________.A.shehadnotbroughtapenwithherB.shehadlostherownonherwaytoschoolC.therewassomethingwrongwithherownD.herownhadbeentakenawaybysomeoneTheteachersawallthissosheaskedtheboy____________.A.togoonwritinghispaperB.tostopwhisperingC.toleavetheroomimmediatelyD.tostaybehindaftertheexamThethingsemphasizedinhertalkwaswere____________.A.honestyB.senseofdutyC.seriousnessD.alloftheaboveTheboykneweverything____________.A.themomenthewasaskedtostaybehindB.whentheteacherstartedtalkingabouthonestyC.onlysometimelaterD.whenhewaswalkingoutoftheroom
WhenIwasgrowingupIhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.HeneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyarD.Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalotnicerthanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’tsavingliveshewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacresandhislife’sgoalwastomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingtheoriesconcerningplantcareandgrowth.Heneverwateredhisnewtreeswhichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiledthemsothateachsuccessivetreegenerationwouldgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethingsroughforthemandweedout淘汰theweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallowrootsandhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofmoisturE.ItookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobetreasureD.Soheneverwateredhistrees.Heplantedanoakandinsteadofwateringiteverymorninghe’dbeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper.Smack!Slap!Pow!Iaskedhimwhyhedidthatandhesaiditwastogetthetree’sattention.Dr.GibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsafterIlefthomE.EverynowandagainIwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They’reextremelytallbigandrobustsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.HoweverthetreesinmygardentrembledinacoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears.Itseemsthatadversity逆境andsufferingbenefitthesetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercoulD.Istoodtheredeepinthought.EverynightbeforeIgotobedIcheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodiestherisingandfallingoflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButIthinkit’stimetochangemyprayer祷词becausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship..AccordingtoDr.Gibbs’theoriestreeswillbecomeweakerifthey______A.arelackofcareB.arewateredC.areweededoutD.arebeaten.AccordingtoParA.3andParE.4wecaninferthatDr.Gibbs’moto座右铭maybe_____A.seeingisbelievingB.PuteverythinginproperuseC.PracticemakesperfectD.Nopainsnogains.TheunderlinedwordrobustinParA.5mostprobablymeans______A.strongB.strangeC.deepD.oldWhichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sbestprayerforhistwosonsnow?A.Iwishthemstrongwingswithwhichtheycanflyhigherandtouchthesky.B.IwishthemnicefortunesothattheycanmeetpeoplelikeDr.GibbsinthefuturE.C.Iwishthemdeeprootsintotheearthsincetherainsfallandthewindsblowoften.D.Iwishthemgreatshadesunderthetreesincethesunlightisalwayssharpandbitter.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.A.NiceDoctorB.TheDeepRootsC.AdversityandSufferingD.MyChildhoodMemory
Atfivehewascollectingoldnewspaperstomakemoney.Andwhenhewas15hesignedhisschoolmatesuptostartababy-sittingcirclE.Now20third-yearCambridgeUniversitystudentPeterBlackburnismanagingdirectorofacompanywitha??30000plan.Andhethinksitwillmakemorethan$15000bynextsummer.HesetupPeterBlackbornLtdlastyeartobringoutanewcolorterm-plannerthatnowstudentsallovertheUKareusing.IfeltthatmostoftheplannersgoingaroundwereprettyunimaginativehesaysIbelievedthatIcoulddoabetterjobanddecidedtohaveago.Blackburnadmitsthatheisputtingfarmoreeffortintobusinessthanhiscomputerstudiescourseatuniversity.WhilefellowstudentsareoutwiththeirfriendshekeepsintouchwithhisbusinessofficeinLancashirebymovablephonE.Beforehesetupthecompanyhespentoneholidaypreparingaplanthatwouldpersuadehisbanktolendhimmoney.MoststudentsworkhardforagooddegreebecausetheybelievethatwillhelpthemgetajobtosupportthemselveshesaysIworkhardatmycompanybecausethatiswhatwillsupportmenextyearafterIleavecollegE.FriendsbelievethatBlackburnwillmake??1millionwithin5years.Heisnotquitesosurehowever.There'salottobedoneyethesays.ChoosetherightorderofthefactsgiveninthepassagE.A.Hespenthisholidaypreparingaplan.B.Hecollectednewspapers.C.Hesetuphisowncompany.D.Heaskedthebankformoney.E.HesetupababysittingcirclE.A.ebcadB.beadcC.bedacD.becadWhenhewasquiteyoungBlackburn_______.A.alreadymadealotofmoneyB.alreadyhadabusinessbrainC.wasalreadymanagingdirectorofacompanyD.alreadysetuphisownbusinessTheunderlinedexpressioninthefourthparagraphhaveagoheremeans_______.A.giveupthisjobandhaveanewoneB.leavethecompanyC.haveatryD.developmybusinessquicklyInspiteofacollegestudentBlackburn_______.A.spendsmoretimeonhisbusinessthanonhisstudiescourseB.keepintouchwithhisbusinessofficebymovablephoneC.seldomgoesoutwithhisfriendsD.oftenspendswholeholidaypreparingbusinessplanWhichofthefollowingbestexplainwhyBlackburnworkshardathiscompany?A.HewantstodomorebusinesspracticebeforeheleavescollegE.B.HewantstomakemoremoneybeforeheleavescollegE.C.HewantstogetagoodjoblikemoststudentsafterheleavesthecollegE.D.hedependsonthecompanyforhislivinginthefuturE.
A.businessmanhadtwosons.Whilehegavetheyoungersonalotofloveandgiftsheneglected忽视theelderson.Itwascompletelypuzzling令人费解andnooneknewwhy.Whentheboysgrewuptheywereaskedtomanagethefather’sbusiness.Theeldersonwasabsorbedinthebusiness.Frommorningtilllateintheeveninghewasbusyworking.Withinafewyearsheranthebusinessverywellandevenexpanded扩大it.Whatabouttheyoungerson?Hedidn'thavemuchtodoexcepthaveagoodtimE.Butthefatherbelievedthathisfavoritesonwouldbeasuccess.Iftheeldersoncouldbeasuccessfulbusinessmansurelytheyoungeronewithahighereducationwoulddomuchbetter.A.fewyearslatertheresultsofhisdecisionbecameclear.Uninterestedinbusinesstheyoungersoncontinuedspendinghistimeenjoyinghimself.Andhewentoutofbusiness.Buttheelderson’sfarsmallershare份ofbusinesshadexpandedandhehadprovedhimselftobeagooddecisionmaker.AshamedattheturnofeventsthefathermettheeldersonandwasangrywiththeyoungeronE.Theeldersonwhowaslisteningtoallthisquietlysuddenlysaidhewantedtosetupanindependentbusinessandliveonhisown.Why?askedthefather.Iblame责备onepersonforthewaymybrotherhasturnedoutandit’snothim.Youcan’tblamechildrenforthefaults过失oftheirparentscanyou?askedtheelderson.Beforetheyoungersonwentintothefather’sbusinesshe______.A.wasinterestedinbusinessB.hadachievedgreatsuccessC.oftenlookeddownuponhisbrotherD.waswell-educatedatschoolWhydidthefathertreatthetwosonsdifferently?A.theeldersondidn’tworkhardB.nooneknewwhyhediditC.theyoungersonwashardworkingD.hewantedtodoanexperimentWhichisNOTthereasonfortheyoungerson’sgoingoutofbusiness?A.hehimselfdidn’tworkhardB.hisfatherdidn’teducatehimproperlyC.hewasnotinterestedinbusinessatallD.hewasbusyworkingeverydayWhatdoesthetextreallywanttoteachus?A.Parentsareresponsibleforchildren’sdevelopment.B.Oncesomethingisdoneyoushoulddoitwell.C.Interestisthemostimportantforsuccess.D.OnehasresponsibilityforwhathehimselfhasdonE.
ChenYurong55anaveragewomaninWuhanHubeiprovincewhowasdiagnosedwithafattyliver肝walked10kilometersadayforsevenmonthsdespitewindanrainsoshecoulddonatepartofahealthylivertoherson.AfterwearingoutfourpairsofshoesandlosingeightkilogramsherfattyliverconditiondisappeareD.Onedoctorcalleditamiracle奇迹.
OnedayanordinarydogappearedintheticketofficeatCampigliaabusyrailroadstationonItaly'smainlinE.A.ticketagentnamedElviogreetedthestrangedoginafriendlywaysothedogdecidedtostay.FromthatdayonthedogbecameElvio'sshadowandwasnamedLampo.LampokeptElvioCompany陪伴insidetheticketofficE.Whentheweatherwaswarmhewouldenjoyhimselfinthesunonthetrainplatform.WhenitcametimeforElviotoreturnhomeonthetrainatnightLamporanafterthetrainforalongwayandthensadlygaveupandwentbacktothestation.OnenightasElviowasridinghomeonthetrainhenoticedthatLampowaslyingathisfeet.AfraidthattheconductorwouldseethedogonthetrainandshoutathimElviopushedLampounderaseat.Luckilytheconductordidnotnoticethedog.LampocamehomewithElvioandmethisfamily.ThenafterashortvisitLampoboardedthelasttrainandwentbacktothestation.Lampoquicklylearnedallofthetrainschedules时刻表.HewouldridehomefromworkwithElvioeverynightandthenridebacktothestationalonE.EverymorningLampoarrivedatElvio'shouseintimetowalkhisyoungdaughterMivnatoschool.ThefaithfuldogwouldthentakeanothertraintotravelagaintoaccompanyMivnahomefromschoolat11:30.SoonLampobegantotakethetrainalloverItaly.Lampobecamefamousamongthemenwhoworkedontherailroadashisjourneysbecamemorefrequentcomplicatedandmysterious.NoonecouldexplainwhyhetraveledorhowhealwaysfoundtherighttrainbacktoCampigliA.PeopledecidedthatLampowasauniquedog.SomeoftherailroadofficialswereagainstLampo'sillegaltravels.Theywereafraidhewouldbiteapassengerorcausesomeotherproblems.FinallythestationmasterthreatenedtocallthedogcatcherifElviodidn'tgetridofthedog.ElviodecidedtoputLampoonatraingoingasfarawayaspossiblE.MonthswentbyandLampodidnotcomeback.Mivnamissedhimverymuchandprayedforhisreturn.FinallyonedayasadverythintiredLamporeturnedtoElvio'sofficE.EveryoneeventhestationmasterwassorryaboutwhathadhappeneD.FromthenonLampowasallowedtoridethetrainswheneverhewanteD.AftersevenyearsLampogrewoldandhebegantoneedElvio'shelptoboardthetrain.OnedayLampowasseenlyingdeadonthetracks.A.yearlateralifesizedstatueofLampowassetupatCampigliastation.66.ThefirsttimeLampotookthetrainElviowas______.A.delightedthathewasluckyB.afraidthedogwouldbitesomeoneC.afraidtheconductorwouldseehimandbeangryD.excitedthatLampowouldsoonmeethisfamily67.Lampo'stravelingalloverItalycausedpeopletobelievethat_______.A.hecouldreadthetrainschedulesB.hewasfamousinthecountryC.ElviosecretlyhelpedhimD.hewasaveryspecialdog68.ThestationmasterthreatenedthatifElviodidn'tgetridofthedog_______.A.ElviowouldbefiredB.LampowouldbeputonthetraintracksC.thestationmasterwouldsendhimawayD.adogcatcherwouldbecalled69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestory?A.ThedogwasoncesentawaybyElvio.B.Thedogfinallywonthestationmaster'sheart.C.Thedogwasfaithfultohismaster.D.ThedogdiedwhenhewassevenyearsolD.70.TheauthorsuggeststhatastatueofLampowassetupbecause_______.A.thestationmasterfeltsorryaboutwhathadhappenedB.hehadbeenafriendtotravelersC.itwouldbringgoodlucktothetownD.Elvioofferedmoneytosetupthestatue
Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacherandtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimestheclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopicsrememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachat闲谈withfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilentwaitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutofappearingtoforceyourself.Remembertoothatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease轻松butthesituationissomewhat一点儿differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.YoumusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbehearD.36.Whenyouspeaktotheclassyoushouldspeak_______________.A.asloudlyaspossibleB.inalowvoiceC.loudlyD.forcefully37.Usuallywhenyouspeaktotheclasstheclassis_________________.A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious38.Thesituationintheclassis_______________thatinyourhousE.A.notverydifferentfromB.sometimesthesameasC.sometimesnotthesameasD.notthesameas39.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficialthemostimportantthingforyouis_______.A.toshowyourabilityB.tobeverygentleC.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheardD.toputtheofficialatease40.Themainideaofthispassageis_______________.A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituationsB.thatwemustspeakloudlyC.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytimeD.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑MichaelatypicalAmericanstayshomeonworkdays.HeplugsintohispersonalcomputerterminalinordertoconnectwiththeofficE.Afterworkheputsonhisheadphoneswatchesamovieonhishomevideorecorderorplaysbaseballonthecomputer.OnmanydaysMichaeldoesn’ttalktoanyotherhumanbeingsandhedoesn’tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.MichaelisimaginarybuthislifestyleisverypossiblE.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisisolatingus.ExpertssayforexamplethatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathomE.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputeremployeessuchasofficeclerksinsuranceagentsandaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey’redealingwith.InadditionthewayemployeesarepaidwillchangE.Workers’salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccountsmakingpaperchecksunnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheircheck.Personalbankingwillchangetoo.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.MusicforinstancewasonceagroupexperiencE.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.FormanypeoplenowhowevermusicisanindividualexperiencE.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirlivingroomstheywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Movieentertainmentischangingtoo.Moviesusedtobesocialevents.NowfewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamoviE.ManymorearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideotapestowatchathomE.Insteadoflaughingwithothersviewerswatchmoviesintheirownlivingrooms.AfterworkMichaellikesto________.A.listentomusicattheconcerthallB.watchamovieinhislivingroomC.runaprogramonhiscomputerinhisofficeD.playbaseballwithhisworkmatesWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ClerkswillbeabletoworkathomE.B.Onecanplaybaseballonthecomputer.C.Onecanlistentomusicwithoutdisturbingothers.D.OnecanborrowbooksfromlibrariesathomE.ThesentenceMichaelisimaginarybuthislifestyleisverypossiblemeans________.A.MichaelisapersonfullofimaginationandhecanmakehisdreamscometrueB.MichaelisnotarealpersonbutthelifestyledoesexistC.Michaelhasambitionsbuthecan’tmakehisdreamscometrueD.MichaelisapersonfullofimaginationandhislifestyleiscommonnowadaysWhatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.Gamesandsports.B.Personalbanking.C.Musicandfilms.D.Internationalbusiness.
IwasfifteenmonthsoldahappycarefreekiduntilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitwhichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.TryingtosavetheeyethedoctorsstitchedtheeyeballtogetherwhereitwascutleavingabiguglyscarinthemiddleofmyeyE.AndasIgrewthissightlesseyeinsomanywayscontrolledmE.YetMamawouldsaytomeateveryturnHoldyourheaduphighandfacetheworlD.ItbecamealitanythatIreliedon.ShehadstartedwhenIwasyoung.ShewouldholdmeinherarmsandstrokemyhairandsayIfyouholdyourheaduphighitwillbeokayandpeoplewillseeyourbeautifulsoul.ShecontinuedthismessagewheneverIwantedtohidE.Thosewordshavemeantdifferentthingstomeovertheyears.AsalittlechildIthoughtMamameant;Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.AsanadolescenteventhoughItendedtolookdowntohidemyshameIfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyheaduphighandletpeopleknowmetheyliltedmE.Mymama'swordshelpedmebegintorealizethatbylettingpeoplelookatmyfaceIletthemrecognizetheintelligenceandbeautybehindbotheyeseveniftheycouldn'tseeitonthesurfacE.InhighschoolIwassuccessfulbothacademicallyandsocially.IwasevenelectedclasspresidentbutontheinsideIstillfeltlikeafreak.AilIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelsE.WhenthingsgotreallybadIwouldcrytomymamaandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsayHoldyourheaduphighandfacetheworlD.LetthemseethebeautythatisinsidE.WhenImetthemanwhobecamemypartnerforlifewelookedeachotherstraightintheeyeandhetoldmeIwasbeautifulinsideandout.Hemeantit.Mymama'sloveandencouragementwerethesparkthatgavemetheconfidencetoovercomemyowndoubt.Ihadfacedadversityencounteredmyproblemsheadonandlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassionforothers.HoldyourheaduphighhasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhomE.Eachofmychildrenhasfeltitsinvitation.Thegiftmymamagavemelivesoninanothergeneration.Howdidthewriterhavehereyeshurt?A.Shewasattackedbyaglassrabbit.B.Hereyeswerehurtbyaccident.C.ThedoctormadeamistakE.D.Aseriousillnessblindedher.Whensheheardhermothertoldhertoholdherheaduphighforthefirsttimeshe_____.A.didn'tfullyunderstandthesewordsB.wasgreatlyencouragedandmovedC.waspuzzledbythesewordsD.wassurprisedbythesewordsWhydidthewriterstillfeelunhappywhenshewassuccessfulbothacademicallyandsocially?A.Becauseshewasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshehas.B.Becauseshethoughtshecouldhavedonebetter.C.BecauseshewantedtoliveanormallifE.D.Becauseshereallywantedtobedifferent.Whatisthepointofthestory?A.Amother'sloveforadaughterisatreasurE.B.Oneshouldnotbecontrolledbyothers.C.Therealbeautyisinsideout.D.Wherethereisawill.thereisaway.
B.TherewasaRomangeneralinthe3rdcenturyBCnamedReguluswhoalwayskepthisworD.ThisfactwaswellknowneventoRome’senemy—CathagE.OncehelostabattleandwastakenprisonerandsenttoaCarthageprisonforaperiodoftimE.FinallyhiscaptorscametohimwithanofferwhichtheyhopedwouldcausetheRomanstogiveinthusendingthewar.TheyaskedGeneralRegulustogobacktoRomE.TheywantedhimtotelltheRomansthatCarthagewaswinningthewaranditwasuselessforRometocontinuefighting.TheyalsosaidthatifherefusedtodoastheyaskedhewouldhavetosailbacktoCathageandserveasaprisonerofwarintheirprison.SinceGeneralReguluswasamanofhonortheyknewhewouldkeephiswordandreturntoCarthagE.RegulussetsailforRomeandonhisarrivalhewasimmediatelytakentotheauthorities当局.Heknewhowthewarwasprogressingfromtheenemy'spointofview.HetoldtheRomansthattheyshouldnotgiveupbutcontinuefightingasitwouldonlybeamatteroftimeuntilRomewouldwinthebattleoverCarthagE.SotheRomansdecidedtocontinuethewareffort.LargegroupsofsoldiersweresenttobattleduetoGeneralRegulus'suggestion.ReguluswenthometoseehiswifeandhischildrenbutonlyforashorttimE.WithdeepsorrowheinformedthemthathehadgivenhiswordthathewouldreturntoCarthageandtohisprison.Thoughtheywishedhewouldstayhisfamilyknewthathemustkeephiswordandreturn.HereturnedtoCarthageaspromisedbutRomesoonwonthewar.60.ThispassagemainlytellsusthatGeneralReguluswas____.A.adeterminedmanB.amanofhiswordC.loyaltohishomelandD.apatientman61.TheunderlinedwordcaptorsinParagraph1probablyrefersto____.A.peoplewhoaretakenprisonersB.peoplewhohavelostabattleC.peoplewhohavewonabattleD.peoplewhokeepothersprisoners62.AfterGeneralRegulus'visittoRometheRomans_____.A.continuedthewarB.madepeacewithCarthageC.gaveinD.acceptedtheirfailure
第三部分:阅读理解共15小题;每小题2分满分30分请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该项涂黑ASep.30Imovedintothedormitorytoday—anuglybuildingandnearabusymainroadtoo.Myroomissmallbutquitepleasant.Imustgetsomepostersforthewallsthough.ImetafewfellowstudentsatsupperThefoodwasawful.TheyalllookmuchyoungerthanmE.Theyareofcourse!Oct.07LecturesbeganlastMonday.Sofartheyhaven’tbeenveryinterestingexceptforthemanwhogiveslecturesondrama.PersonallyI’drathergotothelibraryandreadbutIhavetoattendtenlecturesaweek.Thosearetherules!WellatleastyoumeetpeopletherE.Oct.12Ireallydon’tlikelifeinthedormitoryatall.Thefoodisbadandthestudentsarenoisy.Theystayuphalfthenightandplaygamesjustoutsidemyroom.Whenonearthdotheysleep?Whendotheywork?BesidesIdon’tlikemyroom.It’sjustlikelivinginabox!Itlooksevensmallernowwiththepostersonthewall.Oct.26Itriedtoexplainsomeofmyproblemstomysupervisor导师today.Shelistened—butthatwasaboutall.YouhavetogotolecturesyouknowAnnshetoldmE.Andthedormitoryischeapandconvenient.Cheapandconvenient!Wellitisn’tcheapifyoucan’teatthefoodanditisn’tconvenientifyoucan’tsleepatnight!Oct.30Ican’tbelieveit!Threeotherstudents—Imetthematalectureandthey’reallaboutmyownage—haveinvitedmetoshareaflatwiththem.It’sinanoldhouseandithasitsownkitchensowecancookforourselves.Andmyroom—rightatthetopofthehouse—isfantastic!Nov.10ImovedintomynewroomlastSunday.Ifeelreallyhappy.Lifeisgoingtobemuchmorefunfromnowon!56.Ann’sdiaryismainlyabout__________.A.foodB.herdormitorylifeC.thelecturesD.herfellowstudent57.Anncomplained抱怨aboutthestudentsbecause__________.A.theydisturbedherB.theydidnotworkC.theydidnotsleepD.theylookedyounger58.InhernewroomAnnwas__________.A.interestedB.sorryC.excitedD.shocked
Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.MymomwasoneofthosepeoplE.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsoldmakingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingupwelivedaveryhardlifE.WehadlittlemoneybutmymomgavemealotoflovE.EachnightshesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylifeKemmonsyouarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.AtfourteenIwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.EverydaymymotherspoketomeinhergentlelovingvoicetellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaidIcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.A.yearlaterIreturnedtoschool-walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression大萧条hitmymomlostherjoB.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.AtthatmomentIwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.OvertheyearsIexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchilD.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel汽车旅馆forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.TherewereplentyofdoubtersatthattimE.Notsurprisinglymomwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.SheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstylE.Asinanybusinessweexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoulIneverdoubtedwewouldsucceeD.Fifteenyearslaterwehadthelargesthotelsystemintheword-HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithaninincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourselfnothingcanstopyou.71.WhatKemmons’momoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas_______.A.caringB.movingC.encouragingD.interesting72.Accordingtotheauthorwhoplayedthemostimportantroleinmakinghimwalkbacktoschoolagain?A.Doctors.B.Nurses.C.Friends.D.Mom.73.WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?A.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.B.Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels.C.Hismom’ssupport.D.Hiswife’ssuggestion.74.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons’mother?A.Modesthelpfulandhard-working.B.Lovingsupportiveandstrong-willeD.C.Carefulhelpfulandbeautiful.D.StrictsensitiveandsupportivE.75.WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons’successaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-confidencehadworkhighereducationandapoorfamilyB.Mom’sencouragementcleargoalsself-confidenceandhardwork.C.Cleargoalsmom’sencouragementapoorfamilyandhighereducation.D.Mom’sencouragementapoorfamilyhighereducationandopportunities.
MichaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohatE.Heisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.WhensomeonewouldaskhimhowhewasdoinghewouldreplyIfIwereanybetterI’dbetwins!Hewasanaturalmotivator.OnedayIwentuptoMichaelandaskedhimIdon’tgetit.Youcan’tbepositiveallthetimE.Howdoyoudoit?MichaelrepliedEachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself‘Mikeyouhavetwochoicestoday.YoucanchoosetobeinagoodmoodorabadmooD.’Ichoosethefirst.EachtimesomethingbadhappensIcanchoosetobeavictimorchoosetolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.EverytimesomeonecomestomecomplainingIcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflifE.IchoosethepositivesideoflifE.MichaelcontinuedLifeisallaboutchoices.Thebottomlineis:It’syourchoicehowyoulivelifE.SeveralyearslaterMichaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentfallingoff60feetfromacommunicationstower.Isawhimaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.IaskedhimwhathadgonethroughhismindastheaccidenttookplacE.HesaidIfirstthoughtofmysoon-to-borndaughterandthenrememberedIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodiE.IchosetolivE.IknewIneededtotakeaction.SowhenanursekeptshoutingquestionsatmeaskingifIwasallergictoanythingItookadeepbreathandyelled‘Gravity’.OvertheirlaughterItoldthem‘I’mchoosingtolivE.OperateonmeasifIamalivenotdead’.MichaellivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhisamazingattitudE.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Michaelisapersonwhompeopledon’tlikeverymuch.B.MichaelknowshowtolearnfrombadthingsinlifE.C.DoctorsthoughtMichaelwasdeaD.D.Theauthordidn’tthinkMichaelwasahappyperson.AccordingtoMichaelwhensomeonecomplainstoyouyoushould____________.A.shareyourownexperienceswithhimB.justlistentowhatthepersonsaysandfeelsorryforhimC.tellthepersontolookatthehappysideoflifeinsteadofjustlisteningD.discusswiththepersonandtellhimtoreflectonthecomplaintsTheauthorquotesMichael’swordsIfIwereanybetterI’dbetwins!totellus____________.A.MichaelwantstohaveatwinbrotherB.MichaelisnotsatisfiedwithhispresentlifeC.MichaelisalwaysoptimisticD.MichaellikestochangehismoodWhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainidea?A.Accidentswillhappen.B.WhenGodshutsadoorheopensanother.C.NothingventurednothinggaineD.D.Attitudeiseverything.
Itwasfouro'clockwhenweleftMicatlanandwetraveledquicklyuntilitbecamealmostcompletelydark.ItwasourintentiontoreturntoourgeneralquartersinAtlacomulcothatnight.Wehadalongjourneyaheadofusespeciallybecauseithadbeendecidedtherewasnowaywewouldtrytocrosstheravinesagainatnightsincetheywereconsideredfartoodangerous.Futhermoreaneclipseofthemoonwasexpectedandinfactwhilewewerecrossinganopenfieldthemoonappearedonthehorizonhalfinshadowarareandbeautifulsight.Afterafewhoursofridingwesuddenlyrealizedthatwehadlostourwayandworsestillhadnowayoffindingitagain.Nighthadfallenandtherewasnotasinglehutinsightonlygreatplainsandmountainsandthelowingofdistantbullsallaroundus.Wecontinuedonaheadtrustinginluckthoughitwasdifficulttosaywhereshehadbroughtus.BygoodfortuneouradvanceridersranintotwoIndiansamanandaboywhoagreedtoguideustheirvillageandnofurther.AfteraninterminableandexhaustingroadwhichwetraveledatabrisktrotthebarkingofseveraldogsannouncedanIndianvillagE.InthedyinglightwecouldjustmakeoutcanehutsfirmlysituatedbetweenthebananatreeswithfencedgardensinfrontofeachonE.Ourconvoystoppedinfrontofoneparticularhutakindofinnorshopforalcoholwhereanakedgoblin-likefiguretheidealhusbandforawitchwasservingcheapbrandytotheIndiansmostofwhomwerealreadydrunk.Wedismountedandthrewourselvestothegroundtootiredtoeventhink.SomeonefoundusGodknowshowacupofdreadfulhotchocolatE.WebegantorealizethatwewerecompletelylostandsoitwasagreedtogiveupourattempttoreachAtlacomulcothatnight.InsteadweshouldheadforthevillageofE1PuentewhereourguidesknowaSpanishfamilymadeupofseveralunmarriedbrotherswhowithoutanydoubtwouldbedelightedtoofferusasaferefugefortherestofthenight.WeremountedandbeganourjourneyalittlerestoredafterthepauseinourjourneyandthedreadfulhotchocolatE.Wheredidwetravelto?A.ElPuentE.B.Thecanehuts.C.Atlacomulco.D.AnIndianVillagE.Whenwetraveledatnight_________.A.therewasagoodguideleadingusB.therewasafullmoonintheskyC.wecouldhardlyseeanythingD.wecouldseeeverythingaroundclearlyWhenwelostourwaywebelievedthat_________.A.weshouldstaywherewewereforrescueB.weshouldgoontoseekafterourfortuneC.weshouldgobackwherewestartedD.weshouldasktheIndiansforhelpWhenwereachedtheinn-likehut_________.A.someoneservedalcoholandhotchocolateatonceB.wehadagoodsleepC.wehadagooddrinkD.weweretooexhaustedtoaskforanything
CA.caringmotheristhesinglemostimportantfactorinpreventingteenagersfromabusing滥用drugsandalcoholresearcherssaidonFriday.Aninternationalstudyshowedthatteenagerslivingwithbothparentsarelesslikelytosufferfromalcoholanddrugproblemsandastrongmaternalbondisthemosteffectivewaytofightagainstthem.ThesefindingssuggestthatlivingwithbothparentsmaypreventdrugusE.saidDr.McArdleofNewcastleUniversityinnorthernEnglandwholedthestudy.Theyalsosuggestthatattachment感情眷念particularlytomothersisamoreeffectivefactorandthatthisistrulyacrossculturesandsubstances.ThereportwhichispublishedinthejournalAddictioninvolvednearly4000teenagersinEnglandIrelandItalyGermanyandtheNetherlands.Theywerequestionedabouttheiruseofseveralkindsofdrugsandalcohol.Theteenagersalsofilledinquestionnairesabouttheirrelationshipwiththeirparentsandgrandparentshowwelltheyweresupervised监护afterschoolandwhethertheywereallowedtomeetfriendsathomE.BoththequalityoffamilyrelationshipsandthestructureoffamilieshavesignificantinfluencesonyouthdruguseMcArdlesaidinastatement.Butheaddedastrongmaternalbondofferedthegreatestprotectionagainstdevelopingdrughabits.Therateofdrugabuseamongteenagerslivingwithbothparentsandwhohadagoodrelationshipwiththeirmotherwas16.6percent.Ifeitherfactorwasmissingthedrugabuserateroseto32percent.Morethan42percentofteenagerslivinginoneparentfamilieswhodidnothaveastrongbondwiththeirmotheruseddrugs.DrugpreventioncampaignsinBritishschoolsandontelevisionwarnteenagersaboutthedangerofdrugsandalcoholbutMcArdlesaidnooneisdealingwiththeproblemoftheirparents’responsibility.63.ThephrasematernalbondappearstwiceinthispassagE.Guessitsmeaning.A.物质的奖励B.母亲的约束C.法律的制裁D.学校的指导64.AccordingtoMcArdlewhichismostlikelytohavethedrugabuseproblem?A.16-year-oldTomfromahappybigfamily.B.17-year-oldKatesupervisedbyhersinglemother.C.18-year-oldJulietlivingwithhersinglefather.D.19-year-oldMarkcaredbyhisparents.65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Teenagerswithbothparentswon’thavethedruguseproblem.B.TeenagersfromseveralcountriesfilledinthequestionnairE.C.Teenagerswereaskedabouttheirrelationshipwithparents.D.TeenagersinBritishschoolsarewarnedagainstdrugsabusE.66.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat________________.A.schoolsshouldanswerforthedrugproblemB.televisionandmediaaretoblameC.parentsandthesocietyareresponsibleforthedrugproblemD.mothersarethecauseofyouthdruguse
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