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? ?下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提的是正确信息,请选择A,如果该句提的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。 ...
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Geographyisthestudyofthe relationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographers地理学家compareand contrast{{U}}?51?{{/U}}placesontheearth.Buttheyalso{{U}}? 52?{{/U}}beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}.ThewordgeographycomesfromtwoGreekwordsgethe Greekwordforearthandgraphein{{U}}?54?{{/U}}towrite.The Englishwordgeographymeanstodescribetheearth.{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}geography?booksfocusonasmallarealikeatownorcity. Othersdealwithastatearegionanationoran{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}to?dividethestudyof{{U}}?58?{{/U}}is todistinguishbetweenphysicalgeography?andculturalgeography.The formerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the{{U}}?59?{{/U}}startswith humanbeingsandstudieshowhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact{{U}}? 60?{{/U}}eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasingle subject{{U}}?61?{{/U}}branchcanneglecttheother.? ?Ageographermightbedescribed{{U}}?62?{{/U}}onewhoobserves recordsandexplainsthe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}betweenplaces.Ifplaceswere aliketherewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.??Weknow however{{U}}?64?{{/U}}notwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography thenisapointofviewaspecialwayof{{U}}?65?{{/U}}at places.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Geographyisthestudyofthe relationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographers地理学家compareand contrast{{U}}?51?{{/U}}placesontheearth.Buttheyalso{{U}}? 52?{{/U}}beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}.ThewordgeographycomesfromtwoGreekwordsgethe Greekwordforearthandgraphein{{U}}?54?{{/U}}towrite.The Englishwordgeographymeanstodescribetheearth.{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}geography?booksfocusonasmallarealikeatownorcity. Othersdealwithastatearegionanationoran{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}to?dividethestudyof{{U}}?58?{{/U}}is todistinguishbetweenphysicalgeography?andculturalgeography.The formerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the{{U}}?59?{{/U}}startswith humanbeingsandstudieshowhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact{{U}}? 60?{{/U}}eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasingle subject{{U}}?61?{{/U}}branchcanneglecttheother.? ?Ageographermightbedescribed{{U}}?62?{{/U}}onewhoobserves recordsandexplainsthe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}betweenplaces.Ifplaceswere aliketherewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.??Weknow however{{U}}?64?{{/U}}notwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography thenisapointofviewaspecialwayof{{U}}?65?{{/U}}at places.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ??Scientistsusedtoexploreonthesurfaceoftheocean.{{U}} ?46?{{/U}}.Theywanttoknowabouttheoceanwaterandtheplantand animallifedeepintheocean.??In1934thescientistWilliam Beebedived3000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935 AugustePiccarddived10330feet.In1960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof 35800feet.??Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}.Theyhadtocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds. Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowthesurface. Graduallytheysucceeded.CousteauaFrenchmanwasabletokeepmendowntoa depthof36feetforonemonthandtoadepthof90feetforaweek.? ?{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.Withthisnewequipmentmencanstaybelowthe surfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35 feetbelowthesurface.Thenin1964hesetupanotherstationontheocean flooroftheRedSea.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.??Manycountries arenowstudyingundersealiving.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.TheUnitedStates hasalaboratory50feetdownontheoceanfloorofftheVirginIslands.In 1970fivemenlivedtherefortwoweeks.Thenateamoffivewomenscientists stayedinthelaboratory.Nextcameotherteamsofmen.Allwerethereto exploretheoceandepthsandtomakeplansfortheuseofits resources.???A.Thiswasthefirstunderseastationto operatewithouthelpfromthesurface.???B.Butthedivers couldnotstaydownforverylong.???C.Scientistshopeto findenoughmineralvegetableandanimalwealththere.?? ?D.Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurfacetoo.?? ?E.TheSovietUnionhasanundersealaboratoryintheCrimean Sea.???F.Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetter equipment.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??Sinceabout1970newresearchhas helpedbrainscientistsunderstandstheseproblemsbetter.Scientistsnowknow therearemanydifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiesandthattheyarecaused bymanydifferentthings.Thereisnolongeranyquestionthatalllearning disabilitiesresultfromdifferencesinthewaythebrainisorganized.Youcan’ tlookatachildandtellifheorshehasalearningdisability.Thereisno outwardsignofthedisorder.Sosomeresearchersbeganlookingatthebrain itselftolearnwhatmightbewrong.??Inonestudyresearchers examinedthebrainofalearningdisabledpersonwhohaddiedinanaccident. Theyfoundtwounusualthings.Oneinvolvedcellsintheleftsideofthebrain whichcontrollanguage.Thesecellsnormallyarewhite.Inthelearningdisabled personhowevertheseceilsweregray.Theresearchersalsofoundthatmanyof thenerveceilswerenotinalinethewaytheyshouldhavebeen.Thenerve cellsweremixedtogether.??Thestudywascarriedoutunderthe guidanceofNormanGeschwindanearlyexpertonlearningdisabilities.Doctor Geschwindproposedthatlearningdisabilitiesmainlyresultesfromproblemsin theleftsideofthebrain.Hebelievedthissideofthebrainfailedtodevelop normally.?Probablyhesaidnervecellstheredidn’tconnectasthey should.Sothebrainwaslikeanelectricaldeviceinwhichthewireswere crossed.??Otherresearchersdidn’texaminebraintissue.Instead theymeasuredthebrain’selectricalactivityandmadeamapoftheelectrical signals.??FrankDullyexperimentedwiththistechniqueat Children’sHospitalMedicalCenterinBoston.Dr.Duffyfoundlargedifferences inthebrainactivityofnormalchildrenandthosewithreadingproblems.The differencesappearedthroughoutthebrain.Dr.Dullysaidhisresearchis evidencethatreadingdisabilitiesinvolvedamagetoawideareaofthebrain notjusttheleftside.Scientistsfoundthatthebraincellsofalearningdisabledpersondifferfromthoseofanormalpersonin______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Geographyisthestudyofthe relationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographers地理学家compareand contrast{{U}}?51?{{/U}}placesontheearth.Buttheyalso{{U}}? 52?{{/U}}beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}.ThewordgeographycomesfromtwoGreekwordsgethe Greekwordforearthandgraphein{{U}}?54?{{/U}}towrite.The Englishwordgeographymeanstodescribetheearth.{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}geography?booksfocusonasmallarealikeatownorcity. Othersdealwithastatearegionanationoran{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}to?dividethestudyof{{U}}?58?{{/U}}is todistinguishbetweenphysicalgeography?andculturalgeography.The formerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the{{U}}?59?{{/U}}startswith humanbeingsandstudieshowhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact{{U}}? 60?{{/U}}eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasingle subject{{U}}?61?{{/U}}branchcanneglecttheother.? ?Ageographermightbedescribed{{U}}?62?{{/U}}onewhoobserves recordsandexplainsthe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}betweenplaces.Ifplaceswere aliketherewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.??Weknow however{{U}}?64?{{/U}}notwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography thenisapointofviewaspecialwayof{{U}}?65?{{/U}}at places.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Geographyisthestudyofthe relationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographers地理学家compareand contrast{{U}}?51?{{/U}}placesontheearth.Buttheyalso{{U}}? 52?{{/U}}beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}.ThewordgeographycomesfromtwoGreekwordsgethe Greekwordforearthandgraphein{{U}}?54?{{/U}}towrite.The Englishwordgeographymeanstodescribetheearth.{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}geography?booksfocusonasmallarealikeatownorcity. Othersdealwithastatearegionanationoran{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}to?dividethestudyof{{U}}?58?{{/U}}is todistinguishbetweenphysicalgeography?andculturalgeography.The formerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the{{U}}?59?{{/U}}startswith humanbeingsandstudieshowhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact{{U}}? 60?{{/U}}eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasingle subject{{U}}?61?{{/U}}branchcanneglecttheother.? ?Ageographermightbedescribed{{U}}?62?{{/U}}onewhoobserves recordsandexplainsthe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}betweenplaces.Ifplaceswere aliketherewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.??Weknow however{{U}}?64?{{/U}}notwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography thenisapointofviewaspecialwayof{{U}}?65?{{/U}}at places.
Whenhegotoutofthemanagersofficefromhisfacialexpressionweknewthathisproposalmusthavebeenturneddown.
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Geographyisthestudyofthe relationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographers地理学家compareand contrast{{U}}?51?{{/U}}placesontheearth.Buttheyalso{{U}}? 52?{{/U}}beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}.ThewordgeographycomesfromtwoGreekwordsgethe Greekwordforearthandgraphein{{U}}?54?{{/U}}towrite.The Englishwordgeographymeanstodescribetheearth.{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}geography?booksfocusonasmallarealikeatownorcity. Othersdealwithastatearegionanationoran{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}to?dividethestudyof{{U}}?58?{{/U}}is todistinguishbetweenphysicalgeography?andculturalgeography.The formerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the{{U}}?59?{{/U}}startswith humanbeingsandstudieshowhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact{{U}}? 60?{{/U}}eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasingle subject{{U}}?61?{{/U}}branchcanneglecttheother.? ?Ageographermightbedescribed{{U}}?62?{{/U}}onewhoobserves recordsandexplainsthe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}betweenplaces.Ifplaceswere aliketherewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.??Weknow however{{U}}?64?{{/U}}notwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography thenisapointofviewaspecialwayof{{U}}?65?{{/U}}at places.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??Sinceabout1970newresearchhas helpedbrainscientistsunderstandstheseproblemsbetter.Scientistsnowknow therearemanydifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiesandthattheyarecaused bymanydifferentthings.Thereisnolongeranyquestionthatalllearning disabilitiesresultfromdifferencesinthewaythebrainisorganized.Youcan’ tlookatachildandtellifheorshehasalearningdisability.Thereisno outwardsignofthedisorder.Sosomeresearchersbeganlookingatthebrain itselftolearnwhatmightbewrong.??Inonestudyresearchers examinedthebrainofalearningdisabledpersonwhohaddiedinanaccident. Theyfoundtwounusualthings.Oneinvolvedcellsintheleftsideofthebrain whichcontrollanguage.Thesecellsnormallyarewhite.Inthelearningdisabled personhowevertheseceilsweregray.Theresearchersalsofoundthatmanyof thenerveceilswerenotinalinethewaytheyshouldhavebeen.Thenerve cellsweremixedtogether.??Thestudywascarriedoutunderthe guidanceofNormanGeschwindanearlyexpertonlearningdisabilities.Doctor Geschwindproposedthatlearningdisabilitiesmainlyresultesfromproblemsin theleftsideofthebrain.Hebelievedthissideofthebrainfailedtodevelop normally.?Probablyhesaidnervecellstheredidn’tconnectasthey should.Sothebrainwaslikeanelectricaldeviceinwhichthewireswere crossed.??Otherresearchersdidn’texaminebraintissue.Instead theymeasuredthebrain’selectricalactivityandmadeamapoftheelectrical signals.??FrankDullyexperimentedwiththistechniqueat Children’sHospitalMedicalCenterinBoston.Dr.Duffyfoundlargedifferences inthebrainactivityofnormalchildrenandthosewithreadingproblems.The differencesappearedthroughoutthebrain.Dr.Dullysaidhisresearchis evidencethatreadingdisabilitiesinvolvedamagetoawideareaofthebrain notjusttheleftside.Accordingtothepassagewecanconcludethatfurtherresearchesshouldbemade______
TheUnitedStatesCongressandthestatelegislaturesapprovethousandsoflawseachyear.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ??Scientistsusedtoexploreonthesurfaceoftheocean.{{U}} ?46?{{/U}}.Theywanttoknowabouttheoceanwaterandtheplantand animallifedeepintheocean.??In1934thescientistWilliam Beebedived3000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935 AugustePiccarddived10330feet.In1960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof 35800feet.??Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}.Theyhadtocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds. Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowthesurface. Graduallytheysucceeded.CousteauaFrenchmanwasabletokeepmendowntoa depthof36feetforonemonthandtoadepthof90feetforaweek.? ?{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.Withthisnewequipmentmencanstaybelowthe surfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35 feetbelowthesurface.Thenin1964hesetupanotherstationontheocean flooroftheRedSea.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.??Manycountries arenowstudyingundersealiving.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.TheUnitedStates hasalaboratory50feetdownontheoceanfloorofftheVirginIslands.In 1970fivemenlivedtherefortwoweeks.Thenateamoffivewomenscientists stayedinthelaboratory.Nextcameotherteamsofmen.Allwerethereto exploretheoceandepthsandtomakeplansfortheuseofits resources.???A.Thiswasthefirstunderseastationto operatewithouthelpfromthesurface.???B.Butthedivers couldnotstaydownforverylong.???C.Scientistshopeto findenoughmineralvegetableandanimalwealththere.?? ?D.Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurfacetoo.?? ?E.TheSovietUnionhasanundersealaboratoryintheCrimean Sea.???F.Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetter equipment.
Hisnewgirlfriendomittedtotellhimthatshewasmarried.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??Aftertheviolentearthquakethatshook LosAngelesin1994earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport:Thedamage anddeathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.??Morethan60people diedinthisearthquake.Bycomparisonanearthquakeofsimilarintensitythat shookAmericain1988claimed25000victims.??Injuriesand deathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a. m.Onaholidaywhentrafficwaslightonthecity’shighways.Inaddition changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20years havestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighwaysmakingthemmoreresistant toquakes.??Despitethegoodnewscivilengineersaren’tresting ontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimproved quake-re-sistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreater securitytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.??Inthe pastmakingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerialssuch assteelandwoodthatbendwithoutbreaking.Laterpeopletriedtolifta buildingoffitsfoundationandinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuilding anditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.Themostrecent designsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Called smartbuildingsthestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoan’ earthquake’svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheopposite direction.??Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensiveto build.Howevertheywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobe damagedduringearthquakes.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinminimizingthedamagecausedbyearthquakesattentionshouldbefocusedon______.
MemoryClass StanFieldknowswhatagecandotoaperson’’smemoryandhe’’snottakinganychanceswithhis.Hechooseshisfoodcarefullyandgetsplentyofexercise.Healsoavoidsstresscocacolaandcigarettesmoke. What’’smoreatbreakfasteachmorningthe69-year-oldchemicalengineerswallowsaplatefulofpillsinthehopeofboostinghisbrainpower. MichelleAmoveislessthanhalfField’’sagebutnolessconcernedabouthermemory.Whileworkingroundtheclocktofinishadegreeinfilmstudiesthe33-year-oldNewYorkerhadthealarmingsensationthatshehadstoppedretaininganything.Icouldn’’tevenremembernamesshesays.IthoughtOhnoI’’mover30.It’’salldownhillfromhere.BesidesloadinguponsupplementsAmovesignedupforamemoryenhancingcourseatNewYork’’sMountSianiMedicalCenter.Andwhenshegotthereshefoundherselfsurroundedbypeoplewhowerejustasworriedasshewas. FormillionsofAmericansandespeciallyforbabyboomers生育高峰出生的人thedemandsoftheInformationAgeconflictwithasenseofdecliningphysicalpower.Whenboomerswereintheir30sand40stheylaunchedthefitnessboomsaysCynthiaGreenthepsychologistwhoteachesMountSinai’’smemoryclass.Nowwehavethemental-fitnessboomMemoryistheboomers’’newlife-crisisissue.Andofcourseamajormarketingopportunity.ThedemandforbooksandseminarshasneverbeengreatersaysJackLannomalongtimememorytrainerwhoseweeklyTVshowMindUnlimitedgoesoutto33millionhomesontheChristianNetwork.Anxiousconsumersarerushingtobuydo-it-yourselfprogramsandsupplementmakersaretryingtoselleverythingbutsawdust木屑asabrainbooster. Butbeforeyougetoutyourcheckbookafewquestionsareinorder.Doeseverydayforgetfulnesssignaldecliningbrainfunction?Ismegamemory超级记忆arealisticgoalfornormalpeople?Andifyoucouldhaveaperfectmemorywouldyoureallywantit?Untilrecentlynoonecouldaddressthoseissueswithmuchauthoritybutourknowledgeofmemoryisexploding.Newtechniquesarerevealinghowdifferentpartsofthebraininteracttopreservemeaningfulexperiences.Biologistsaretryingtounderstandtheunderlying潜在的chemicalprocessesandneuroscientists神经系统科学家arediscoveringhowagestressandotherfactorscandisruptthem.Nooneisclosetofindingthesecrettoperfectrecallbutasyou’’llseethatmaybejustaswell. WhatdoesStanFieldtakeatbreakfast?
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10yearsaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent. IhopethatthesenumberswillgivephysiciansresearchershealthpolicyanalystsandothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulationleadauthorDr.EarlS.FordfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlantasaidinastatement. Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13769subjectsbetween20and79yearsofagewhoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994. Overall82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percentand3percenthadariskabove20percent. Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingageandmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrastraceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions. Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10-yearriskofheartdiseasealargeproportionhaveahighorimmediateriskDr.DanielS.BermanfromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngelesandDr.NathanD.WongfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinenoteinarelatededitorial. Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownwardtheyadd. Morethanl00thousandpeopleparticipatedinthesurvey.
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10yearsaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent. IhopethatthesenumberswillgivephysiciansresearchershealthpolicyanalystsandothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulationleadauthorDr.EarlS.FordfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlantasaidinastatement. Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13769subjectsbetween20and79yearsofagewhoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994. Overall82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percentand3percenthadariskabove20percent. Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingageandmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrastraceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions. Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10-yearriskofheartdiseasealargeproportionhaveahighorimmediateriskDr.DanielS.BermanfromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngelesandDr.NathanD.WongfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinenoteinarelatededitorial. Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownwardtheyadd. Thedistributionsoftheriskofheartdiseasearecloselyrelatedtorace.
MemoryClass StanFieldknowswhatagecandotoaperson’’smemoryandhe’’snottakinganychanceswithhis.Hechooseshisfoodcarefullyandgetsplentyofexercise.Healsoavoidsstresscocacolaandcigarettesmoke. What’’smoreatbreakfasteachmorningthe69-year-oldchemicalengineerswallowsaplatefulofpillsinthehopeofboostinghisbrainpower. MichelleAmoveislessthanhalfField’’sagebutnolessconcernedabouthermemory.Whileworkingroundtheclocktofinishadegreeinfilmstudiesthe33-year-oldNewYorkerhadthealarmingsensationthatshehadstoppedretaininganything.Icouldn’’tevenremembernamesshesays.IthoughtOhnoI’’mover30.It’’salldownhillfromhere.BesidesloadinguponsupplementsAmovesignedupforamemoryenhancingcourseatNewYork’’sMountSianiMedicalCenter.Andwhenshegotthereshefoundherselfsurroundedbypeoplewhowerejustasworriedasshewas. FormillionsofAmericansandespeciallyforbabyboomers生育高峰出生的人thedemandsoftheInformationAgeconflictwithasenseofdecliningphysicalpower.Whenboomerswereintheir30sand40stheylaunchedthefitnessboomsaysCynthiaGreenthepsychologistwhoteachesMountSinai’’smemoryclass.Nowwehavethemental-fitnessboomMemoryistheboomers’’newlife-crisisissue.Andofcourseamajormarketingopportunity.ThedemandforbooksandseminarshasneverbeengreatersaysJackLannomalongtimememorytrainerwhoseweeklyTVshowMindUnlimitedgoesoutto33millionhomesontheChristianNetwork.Anxiousconsumersarerushingtobuydo-it-yourselfprogramsandsupplementmakersaretryingtoselleverythingbutsawdust木屑asabrainbooster. Butbeforeyougetoutyourcheckbookafewquestionsareinorder.Doeseverydayforgetfulnesssignaldecliningbrainfunction?Ismegamemory超级记忆arealisticgoalfornormalpeople?Andifyoucouldhaveaperfectmemorywouldyoureallywantit?Untilrecentlynoonecouldaddressthoseissueswithmuchauthoritybutourknowledgeofmemoryisexploding.Newtechniquesarerevealinghowdifferentpartsofthebraininteracttopreservemeaningfulexperiences.Biologistsaretryingtounderstandtheunderlying潜在的chemicalprocessesandneuroscientists神经系统科学家arediscoveringhowagestressandotherfactorscandisruptthem.Nooneisclosetofindingthesecrettoperfectrecallbutasyou’’llseethatmaybejustaswell. Manybaby-boomerslivingintheInformationAgefeelthat______.
StressLevelTiedtoEducationLevel PeoplewithlesseducationsufferfewerstressfuldaysaccordingtoareportinthecurrentissueoftheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior. Howeverthestudyalsofoundthatwhenless-educatedpeopledidsufferstressitwasmoresevereandhadalargerimpactontheirhealth. Fromthisresearchershaveconcludedthattheday-to-dayfactorsthatcausestressarenotrandom.Whereyouareinsocietydeterminesthekindsofproblemsthatyouhaveeachdayandhowwellyouwillcopewiththem. Theresearchteaminterviewedanationalsampleof1031adultsdailyforeightdaysabouttheirstresslevelandhealth.Peoplewithoutahighschooldiplomareportedstresson30percentofthestudydayspeoplewithahighschooldegreereportedstress38percentofthetimeandpeoplewithcollegedegreesreportedstress44percentofthetime. Lessadvantagedpeoplearelesshealthyonadailybasisandaremorelikelytohavedownwardturnsintheirhealth.leadresearcherDr.JosephGrzywaczofWakeForestUniversityBaptistMedicalCentersaidinapreparedstatement.Thedownwardturnsinhealthwereconnectedwithdailystressorsandtheeffectofdailystressorsontheirhealthismuchmoredevastatingforthelessadvantaged. Grzywaczsuggestedfollow-upresearchtodeterminewhyless-educatedpeoplereportfewerdaysofstresswhenitisknowntheirstressismoreacuteandchronic. Ifsomethinghappenseverydaymaybeit’’snotseenasastressorGrzywaczsays.Maybeitisjustlife. stressfuladj.紧张的压力重的 diploman.毕业文凭毕业证书 stressorn.紧张刺激物 devastatingadj.毁灭性的 follow-upn.对病人的随访 The1031adultswereinterviewed______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??Sinceabout1970newresearchhas helpedbrainscientistsunderstandstheseproblemsbetter.Scientistsnowknow therearemanydifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiesandthattheyarecaused bymanydifferentthings.Thereisnolongeranyquestionthatalllearning disabilitiesresultfromdifferencesinthewaythebrainisorganized.Youcan’ tlookatachildandtellifheorshehasalearningdisability.Thereisno outwardsignofthedisorder.Sosomeresearchersbeganlookingatthebrain itselftolearnwhatmightbewrong.??Inonestudyresearchers examinedthebrainofalearningdisabledpersonwhohaddiedinanaccident. Theyfoundtwounusualthings.Oneinvolvedcellsintheleftsideofthebrain whichcontrollanguage.Thesecellsnormallyarewhite.Inthelearningdisabled personhowevertheseceilsweregray.Theresearchersalsofoundthatmanyof thenerveceilswerenotinalinethewaytheyshouldhavebeen.Thenerve cellsweremixedtogether.??Thestudywascarriedoutunderthe guidanceofNormanGeschwindanearlyexpertonlearningdisabilities.Doctor Geschwindproposedthatlearningdisabilitiesmainlyresultesfromproblemsin theleftsideofthebrain.Hebelievedthissideofthebrainfailedtodevelop normally.?Probablyhesaidnervecellstheredidn’tconnectasthey should.Sothebrainwaslikeanelectricaldeviceinwhichthewireswere crossed.??Otherresearchersdidn’texaminebraintissue.Instead theymeasuredthebrain’selectricalactivityandmadeamapoftheelectrical signals.??FrankDullyexperimentedwiththistechniqueat Children’sHospitalMedicalCenterinBoston.Dr.Duffyfoundlargedifferences inthebrainactivityofnormalchildrenandthosewithreadingproblems.The differencesappearedthroughoutthebrain.Dr.Dullysaidhisresearchis evidencethatreadingdisabilitiesinvolvedamagetoawideareaofthebrain notjusttheleftside.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat______.
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10yearsaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent. IhopethatthesenumberswillgivephysiciansresearchershealthpolicyanalystsandothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulationleadauthorDr.EarlS.FordfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlantasaidinastatement. Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13769subjectsbetween20and79yearsofagewhoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994. Overall82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percentand3percenthadariskabove20percent. Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingageandmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrastraceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions. Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10-yearriskofheartdiseasealargeproportionhaveahighorimmediateriskDr.DanielS.BermanfromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngelesandDr.NathanD.WongfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinenoteinarelatededitorial. Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownwardtheyadd. The10-yearriskofheartdiseaseislowformostUSadults.
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10yearsaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent. IhopethatthesenumberswillgivephysiciansresearchershealthpolicyanalystsandothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulationleadauthorDr.EarlS.FordfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlantasaidinastatement. Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13769subjectsbetween20and79yearsofagewhoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994. Overall82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percentand3percenthadariskabove20percent. Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingageandmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrastraceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions. Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10-yearriskofheartdiseasealargeproportionhaveahighorimmediateriskDr.DanielS.BermanfromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngelesandDr.NathanD.WongfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinenoteinarelatededitorial. Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownwardtheyadd. TheUSgovernmentwilltakemeasurestoreducetheoverallpopulationrisk.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Geographyisthestudyofthe relationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographers地理学家compareand contrast{{U}}?51?{{/U}}placesontheearth.Buttheyalso{{U}}? 52?{{/U}}beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}.ThewordgeographycomesfromtwoGreekwordsgethe Greekwordforearthandgraphein{{U}}?54?{{/U}}towrite.The Englishwordgeographymeanstodescribetheearth.{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}geography?booksfocusonasmallarealikeatownorcity. Othersdealwithastatearegionanationoran{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}to?dividethestudyof{{U}}?58?{{/U}}is todistinguishbetweenphysicalgeography?andculturalgeography.The formerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the{{U}}?59?{{/U}}startswith humanbeingsandstudieshowhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact{{U}}? 60?{{/U}}eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasingle subject{{U}}?61?{{/U}}branchcanneglecttheother.? ?Ageographermightbedescribed{{U}}?62?{{/U}}onewhoobserves recordsandexplainsthe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}betweenplaces.Ifplaceswere aliketherewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.??Weknow however{{U}}?64?{{/U}}notwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography thenisapointofviewaspecialwayof{{U}}?65?{{/U}}at places.
StressLevelTiedtoEducationLevel PeoplewithlesseducationsufferfewerstressfuldaysaccordingtoareportinthecurrentissueoftheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior. Howeverthestudyalsofoundthatwhenless-educatedpeopledidsufferstressitwasmoresevereandhadalargerimpactontheirhealth. Fromthisresearchershaveconcludedthattheday-to-dayfactorsthatcausestressarenotrandom.Whereyouareinsocietydeterminesthekindsofproblemsthatyouhaveeachdayandhowwellyouwillcopewiththem. Theresearchteaminterviewedanationalsampleof1031adultsdailyforeightdaysabouttheirstresslevelandhealth.Peoplewithoutahighschooldiplomareportedstresson30percentofthestudydayspeoplewithahighschooldegreereportedstress38percentofthetimeandpeoplewithcollegedegreesreportedstress44percentofthetime. Lessadvantagedpeoplearelesshealthyonadailybasisandaremorelikelytohavedownwardturnsintheirhealth.leadresearcherDr.JosephGrzywaczofWakeForestUniversityBaptistMedicalCentersaidinapreparedstatement.Thedownwardturnsinhealthwereconnectedwithdailystressorsandtheeffectofdailystressorsontheirhealthismuchmoredevastatingforthelessadvantaged. Grzywaczsuggestedfollow-upresearchtodeterminewhyless-educatedpeoplereportfewerdaysofstresswhenitisknowntheirstressismoreacuteandchronic. Ifsomethinghappenseverydaymaybeit’’snotseenasastressorGrzywaczsays.Maybeitisjustlife. stressfuladj.紧张的压力重的 diploman.毕业文凭毕业证书 stressorn.紧张刺激物 devastatingadj.毁灭性的 follow-upn.对病人的随访 Thelessadvantagedpeoplearethegreater______.
MemoryClass StanFieldknowswhatagecandotoaperson’’smemoryandhe’’snottakinganychanceswithhis.Hechooseshisfoodcarefullyandgetsplentyofexercise.Healsoavoidsstresscocacolaandcigarettesmoke. What’’smoreatbreakfasteachmorningthe69-year-oldchemicalengineerswallowsaplatefulofpillsinthehopeofboostinghisbrainpower. MichelleAmoveislessthanhalfField’’sagebutnolessconcernedabouthermemory.Whileworkingroundtheclocktofinishadegreeinfilmstudiesthe33-year-oldNewYorkerhadthealarmingsensationthatshehadstoppedretaininganything.Icouldn’’tevenremembernamesshesays.IthoughtOhnoI’’mover30.It’’salldownhillfromhere.BesidesloadinguponsupplementsAmovesignedupforamemoryenhancingcourseatNewYork’’sMountSianiMedicalCenter.Andwhenshegotthereshefoundherselfsurroundedbypeoplewhowerejustasworriedasshewas. FormillionsofAmericansandespeciallyforbabyboomers生育高峰出生的人thedemandsoftheInformationAgeconflictwithasenseofdecliningphysicalpower.Whenboomerswereintheir30sand40stheylaunchedthefitnessboomsaysCynthiaGreenthepsychologistwhoteachesMountSinai’’smemoryclass.Nowwehavethemental-fitnessboomMemoryistheboomers’’newlife-crisisissue.Andofcourseamajormarketingopportunity.ThedemandforbooksandseminarshasneverbeengreatersaysJackLannomalongtimememorytrainerwhoseweeklyTVshowMindUnlimitedgoesoutto33millionhomesontheChristianNetwork.Anxiousconsumersarerushingtobuydo-it-yourselfprogramsandsupplementmakersaretryingtoselleverythingbutsawdust木屑asabrainbooster. Butbeforeyougetoutyourcheckbookafewquestionsareinorder.Doeseverydayforgetfulnesssignaldecliningbrainfunction?Ismegamemory超级记忆arealisticgoalfornormalpeople?Andifyoucouldhaveaperfectmemorywouldyoureallywantit?Untilrecentlynoonecouldaddressthoseissueswithmuchauthoritybutourknowledgeofmemoryisexploding.Newtechniquesarerevealinghowdifferentpartsofthebraininteracttopreservemeaningfulexperiences.Biologistsaretryingtounderstandtheunderlying潜在的chemicalprocessesandneuroscientists神经系统科学家arediscoveringhowagestressandotherfactorscandisruptthem.Nooneisclosetofindingthesecrettoperfectrecallbutasyou’’llseethatmaybejustaswell. Accordingtothewriterthesecrettoperfectmemory______.
Excusemefortroublingyouwithsuchasmallmatter.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Geographyisthestudyofthe relationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographers地理学家compareand contrast{{U}}?51?{{/U}}placesontheearth.Buttheyalso{{U}}? 52?{{/U}}beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}.ThewordgeographycomesfromtwoGreekwordsgethe Greekwordforearthandgraphein{{U}}?54?{{/U}}towrite.The Englishwordgeographymeanstodescribetheearth.{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}geography?booksfocusonasmallarealikeatownorcity. Othersdealwithastatearegionanationoran{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}to?dividethestudyof{{U}}?58?{{/U}}is todistinguishbetweenphysicalgeography?andculturalgeography.The formerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the{{U}}?59?{{/U}}startswith humanbeingsandstudieshowhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact{{U}}? 60?{{/U}}eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasingle subject{{U}}?61?{{/U}}branchcanneglecttheother.? ?Ageographermightbedescribed{{U}}?62?{{/U}}onewhoobserves recordsandexplainsthe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}betweenplaces.Ifplaceswere aliketherewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.??Weknow however{{U}}?64?{{/U}}notwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography thenisapointofviewaspecialwayof{{U}}?65?{{/U}}at places.
WecanrelyonJamestocarryoutthismissionforhisjudgementisalwayssound.
Beingcolleaguesfortenyearstheyhavebecomeintimatefriends.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Geographyisthestudyofthe relationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographers地理学家compareand contrast{{U}}?51?{{/U}}placesontheearth.Buttheyalso{{U}}? 52?{{/U}}beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}.ThewordgeographycomesfromtwoGreekwordsgethe Greekwordforearthandgraphein{{U}}?54?{{/U}}towrite.The Englishwordgeographymeanstodescribetheearth.{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}geography?booksfocusonasmallarealikeatownorcity. Othersdealwithastatearegionanationoran{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}to?dividethestudyof{{U}}?58?{{/U}}is todistinguishbetweenphysicalgeography?andculturalgeography.The formerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the{{U}}?59?{{/U}}startswith humanbeingsandstudieshowhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact{{U}}? 60?{{/U}}eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasingle subject{{U}}?61?{{/U}}branchcanneglecttheother.? ?Ageographermightbedescribed{{U}}?62?{{/U}}onewhoobserves recordsandexplainsthe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}betweenplaces.Ifplaceswere aliketherewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.??Weknow however{{U}}?64?{{/U}}notwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography thenisapointofviewaspecialwayof{{U}}?65?{{/U}}at places.
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