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LikealllargecitiesNewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand21onestoface.Slums贫民窟mustbeclearedandnewhousingconstructed.22jamscontinuestoplague折磨thecity’sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe23butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe24andsafetyofNewYorkers25anarmyofpolicefiremenandsanitation卫生workers.Findinganadequatewater26isaconstantproblemasistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity’s27.Caringforthesick28theyoungproviding29theneedyandhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks30thecitymustperform. InspiteofNewYork’s31millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand32inthecity33toNewYork’shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto34theircity’sneedsandtokeepitaworld35ofcultureindustryandcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecitychangingitsfacefortomorrow’sworld. 27
PassageFiveOneeveningMr.Greenwasdrivinghomealongalonelycountryroad.Hehad£1000inhispocket.Attheloneliestpartoftheroadamanaskedforalift搭车.Mr.Greentoldhimtogetintothecarandcontinuedhisdriving.WhenhetalkedtothemanandlearnedthatthemanhadbeeninprisonforrobberyandhadbrokenoutofprisontwodaysbeforeMr.Greenwasveryworried.Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhadabrightidea.Hejustreachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimitwas30milesanhour.Buthedrovethecarasfastasitcouldgo.Helookedbackandsawthatthepolice-carhadbeguntochasehim.Afteramileorsothepolice-carovertook赶上himandorderedhimtostop.ApolicemangotoutandcametoMr.Green’scar.Mr.Greenhopedthathecouldtellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobberbuthefeltthemanhadputagunagainsthisback.ThepolicemantookouthisnotebookandpencilsayinghewantedMr.Green’snameandaddress.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbutthepolicemansaid"Noyouwillhavetoappearatthepolicestationlater."Mr.Greenhadtodoasthepolicemantoldhim.ThepolicemanwrotehisnameandaddressdownputhisnotebookandpencilbackinhispocketandgaveMr.Greenatalkaboutdangerousdriving.ThenMr.Greenstarteduphiscaragainanddroveon.JustashereachedthesuburbofLondonthepassengersaid"Iwanttogetoffhere."Mr.Greenstoppedthecarthemangotoutandsaid"Thanksforthelift.You’yebeengoodtome.ThisistheleastIcandoinreturn."AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman’snotebookwhichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green. Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe
PassageTwoThousandsofyearsagointhemiddleofanoceanmilesfromthenearestislandanunderseavolcano火山brokeout.Thehotliquidrockpiledhigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthiswayanislandroseupinthesea.Astimewentonhotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawavesdashedagainsttherock.Inthiswaysoilandsandcameintobeing.Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseedsspidersandotherlittlecreaturesthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlytheyinsunlightcouldproducefoodfromthemineralsofthesoilwaterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheislandtheycouldfindnofood.AspiderspunitswebinvainbecausetherewerenoinsectsforitswebtocatchInsectscouldn’tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethepioneerlifeonthisnewisland. Thepassagecenterson
A.fast B.cast C.last D.capital
Howlongdoesit______totravelfromBeijingtoLondon
A.full B.pull C.push D.brush
LikealllargecitiesNewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand21onestoface.Slums贫民窟mustbeclearedandnewhousingconstructed.22jamscontinuestoplague折磨thecity’sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe23butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe24andsafetyofNewYorkers25anarmyofpolicefiremenandsanitation卫生workers.Findinganadequatewater26isaconstantproblemasistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity’s27.Caringforthesick28theyoungproviding29theneedyandhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks30thecitymustperform. InspiteofNewYork’s31millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand32inthecity33toNewYork’shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto34theircity’sneedsandtokeepitaworld35ofcultureindustryandcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecitychangingitsfacefortomorrow’sworld. 31
LikealllargecitiesNewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand21onestoface.Slums贫民窟mustbeclearedandnewhousingconstructed.22jamscontinuestoplague折磨thecity’sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe23butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe24andsafetyofNewYorkers25anarmyofpolicefiremenandsanitation卫生workers.Findinganadequatewater26isaconstantproblemasistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity’s27.Caringforthesick28theyoungproviding29theneedyandhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks30thecitymustperform. InspiteofNewYork’s31millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand32inthecity33toNewYork’shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto34theircity’sneedsandtokeepitaworld35ofcultureindustryandcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecitychangingitsfacefortomorrow’sworld. 21
A.Thankyouforyourhelp. B.Idon’tthinkIhave. C.That’sOK. D.I’dpreferChinesefood. E.It’seasierthanIthought. F.Heisbusyatthemoment. G.It’sjustonyourleft. H.Butwhy Jenny:AreyousureyoucanusethepayphoneBlack:______
Ifyoumeetpeoplewithasmileyouwillcertainlymakeagood______onthem.
PassageFiveOneeveningMr.Greenwasdrivinghomealongalonelycountryroad.Hehad£1000inhispocket.Attheloneliestpartoftheroadamanaskedforalift搭车.Mr.Greentoldhimtogetintothecarandcontinuedhisdriving.WhenhetalkedtothemanandlearnedthatthemanhadbeeninprisonforrobberyandhadbrokenoutofprisontwodaysbeforeMr.Greenwasveryworried.Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhadabrightidea.Hejustreachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimitwas30milesanhour.Buthedrovethecarasfastasitcouldgo.Helookedbackandsawthatthepolice-carhadbeguntochasehim.Afteramileorsothepolice-carovertook赶上himandorderedhimtostop.ApolicemangotoutandcametoMr.Green’scar.Mr.Greenhopedthathecouldtellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobberbuthefeltthemanhadputagunagainsthisback.ThepolicemantookouthisnotebookandpencilsayinghewantedMr.Green’snameandaddress.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbutthepolicemansaid"Noyouwillhavetoappearatthepolicestationlater."Mr.Greenhadtodoasthepolicemantoldhim.ThepolicemanwrotehisnameandaddressdownputhisnotebookandpencilbackinhispocketandgaveMr.Greenatalkaboutdangerousdriving.ThenMr.Greenstarteduphiscaragainanddroveon.JustashereachedthesuburbofLondonthepassengersaid"Iwanttogetoffhere."Mr.Greenstoppedthecarthemangotoutandsaid"Thanksforthelift.You’yebeengoodtome.ThisistheleastIcandoinreturn."AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman’snotebookwhichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green. Mr.Greenwasworriedbecause
PassageFourThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntwerpBelgium比利时in1531.TherewerenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700’s.Amanwishingtobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabrokeragentstotransacthisbusinessforhim.InLondonheusuallywenttoacoffeehousebecausebrokersoftengatheredthere.In1773thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.InNewYorkCitybrokersmetunderanoldbutton-woodtreeonWallStreet.TheyorganizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchangesecondlargestintheUnitedStateswasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofitsoriginonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksandbonds债券ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astockexchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardoftradedoesforcommodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallcommissiononeachtransactiontheymake.Thestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassomespecialruletopreventit.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects前景ofthecompany.Ifthebusinessisdoingwellthestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.Ifitisnothemayhavetotakealoss. Whichofthestatementsistrue
LikealllargecitiesNewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand21onestoface.Slums贫民窟mustbeclearedandnewhousingconstructed.22jamscontinuestoplague折磨thecity’sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe23butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe24andsafetyofNewYorkers25anarmyofpolicefiremenandsanitation卫生workers.Findinganadequatewater26isaconstantproblemasistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity’s27.Caringforthesick28theyoungproviding29theneedyandhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks30thecitymustperform. InspiteofNewYork’s31millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand32inthecity33toNewYork’shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto34theircity’sneedsandtokeepitaworld35ofcultureindustryandcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecitychangingitsfacefortomorrow’sworld. 25
NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome.
LikealllargecitiesNewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand21onestoface.Slums贫民窟mustbeclearedandnewhousingconstructed.22jamscontinuestoplague折磨thecity’sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe23butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe24andsafetyofNewYorkers25anarmyofpolicefiremenandsanitation卫生workers.Findinganadequatewater26isaconstantproblemasistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity’s27.Caringforthesick28theyoungproviding29theneedyandhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks30thecitymustperform. InspiteofNewYork’s31millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand32inthecity33toNewYork’shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto34theircity’sneedsandtokeepitaworld35ofcultureindustryandcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecitychangingitsfacefortomorrow’sworld. 29
A.Thankyouforyourhelp. B.Idon’tthinkIhave. C.That’sOK. D.I’dpreferChinesefood. E.It’seasierthanIthought. F.Heisbusyatthemoment. G.It’sjustonyourleft. H.Butwhy Mike:WhichfooddoyoulikebetterwesternorChineseJan:______
LikealllargecitiesNewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand21onestoface.Slums贫民窟mustbeclearedandnewhousingconstructed.22jamscontinuestoplague折磨thecity’sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe23butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe24andsafetyofNewYorkers25anarmyofpolicefiremenandsanitation卫生workers.Findinganadequatewater26isaconstantproblemasistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity’s27.Caringforthesick28theyoungproviding29theneedyandhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks30thecitymustperform. InspiteofNewYork’s31millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand32inthecity33toNewYork’shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto34theircity’sneedsandtokeepitaworld35ofcultureindustryandcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecitychangingitsfacefortomorrow’sworld. 23
Notuntil1959______thiscompound.
Differentcultureshavedifferentcommunication______.
Automaticmachinescanonlydothejobsthey______todo.
A.Thankyouforyourhelp. B.Idon’tthinkIhave. C.That’sOK. D.I’dpreferChinesefood. E.It’seasierthanIthought. F.Heisbusyatthemoment. G.It’sjustonyourleft. H.Butwhy Wang:CouldIspeaktoMr.LeepleaseLin:______
LikealllargecitiesNewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand21onestoface.Slums贫民窟mustbeclearedandnewhousingconstructed.22jamscontinuestoplague折磨thecity’sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe23butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe24andsafetyofNewYorkers25anarmyofpolicefiremenandsanitation卫生workers.Findinganadequatewater26isaconstantproblemasistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity’s27.Caringforthesick28theyoungproviding29theneedyandhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks30thecitymustperform. InspiteofNewYork’s31millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand32inthecity33toNewYork’shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto34theircity’sneedsandtokeepitaworld35ofcultureindustryandcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecitychangingitsfacefortomorrow’sworld. 33
PassageFourThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntwerpBelgium比利时in1531.TherewerenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700’s.Amanwishingtobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabrokeragentstotransacthisbusinessforhim.InLondonheusuallywenttoacoffeehousebecausebrokersoftengatheredthere.In1773thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.InNewYorkCitybrokersmetunderanoldbutton-woodtreeonWallStreet.TheyorganizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchangesecondlargestintheUnitedStateswasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofitsoriginonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksandbonds债券ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astockexchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardoftradedoesforcommodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallcommissiononeachtransactiontheymake.Thestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassomespecialruletopreventit.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects前景ofthecompany.Ifthebusinessisdoingwellthestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.Ifitisnothemayhavetotakealoss. InPara.3thewordcommoditiesprobablymeans
Wherewasit______shefoundhermissinghandbag
PassageFourThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntwerpBelgium比利时in1531.TherewerenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700’s.Amanwishingtobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabrokeragentstotransacthisbusinessforhim.InLondonheusuallywenttoacoffeehousebecausebrokersoftengatheredthere.In1773thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.InNewYorkCitybrokersmetunderanoldbutton-woodtreeonWallStreet.TheyorganizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchangesecondlargestintheUnitedStateswasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofitsoriginonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksandbonds债券ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astockexchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardoftradedoesforcommodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallcommissiononeachtransactiontheymake.Thestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassomespecialruletopreventit.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects前景ofthecompany.Ifthebusinessisdoingwellthestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.Ifitisnothemayhavetotakealoss. Inthe1600'sifamanwantedtobuyorsellsharesofstockhehadtodoitthrough
PassageTwoThousandsofyearsagointhemiddleofanoceanmilesfromthenearestislandanunderseavolcano火山brokeout.Thehotliquidrockpiledhigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthiswayanislandroseupinthesea.Astimewentonhotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawavesdashedagainsttherock.Inthiswaysoilandsandcameintobeing.Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseedsspidersandotherlittlecreaturesthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlytheyinsunlightcouldproducefoodfromthemineralsofthesoilwaterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheislandtheycouldfindnofood.AspiderspunitswebinvainbecausetherewerenoinsectsforitswebtocatchInsectscouldn’tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethepioneerlifeonthisnewisland. Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis
A.chalk B.chess C.chair D.chemistry
PassageThreeThereisnocreaturethatdoesnotneedsleeporcompleteresteveryday.Ifyouwanttoknowwhyjusttrygoingwithoutsleepforalongperiodoftime.Youwilldiscoverthatyourmindandbodywouldbecometootiredtoworkproperly.Youwouldbecomeirritableandfindithardtothinkclearlyorconcentrateonyourwork.Sosleepisquitesimplythetimewhenthecellsofyourbodyrecoverfromtheworkofthedayandbuildupsuppliesofenergyforthenextperiodofactivity.Oneofthethingsweallknowaboutsleepisthatweareunconsciousinsleep.Wedonotknowwhatisgoingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthebodystopsallactivity.Theimportantorganscontinuetoworkduringsleepbutmostofthebodyfunctionsaresloweddown.Forexampleourbreathingbecomessloweranddeeper.Theheartbeatsmoreslowlyandthebloodpressureislower.Ourarmsandlegsbecomelimp柔软的andmusclesareatrest.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.Sosleepdoesforuswhatthemostquietrestcannotdo.Yourbodytemperaturebecomeslowerwhenyouareasleepwhichisthereasonpeoplegotosleepundersomekindofcovers.Andeventhoughyouareunconsciousmanyofyourreflexes习惯性思维stillwork.Forinstanceifsomeonetickles使觉得痒yourfootyouwillputitawayinyoursleeporevenbrushaflyfromyourforehead.Youdothesethingswithoutknowingit. Thecellsofyourbodydevelopsuppliesofenergy
PassageTwoThousandsofyearsagointhemiddleofanoceanmilesfromthenearestislandanunderseavolcano火山brokeout.Thehotliquidrockpiledhigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthiswayanislandroseupinthesea.Astimewentonhotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawavesdashedagainsttherock.Inthiswaysoilandsandcameintobeing.Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseedsspidersandotherlittlecreaturesthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlytheyinsunlightcouldproducefoodfromthemineralsofthesoilwaterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheislandtheycouldfindnofood.AspiderspunitswebinvainbecausetherewerenoinsectsforitswebtocatchInsectscouldn’tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethepioneerlifeonthisnewisland. Accordingtothepassagetheislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom
PassageThreeThereisnocreaturethatdoesnotneedsleeporcompleteresteveryday.Ifyouwanttoknowwhyjusttrygoingwithoutsleepforalongperiodoftime.Youwilldiscoverthatyourmindandbodywouldbecometootiredtoworkproperly.Youwouldbecomeirritableandfindithardtothinkclearlyorconcentrateonyourwork.Sosleepisquitesimplythetimewhenthecellsofyourbodyrecoverfromtheworkofthedayandbuildupsuppliesofenergyforthenextperiodofactivity.Oneofthethingsweallknowaboutsleepisthatweareunconsciousinsleep.Wedonotknowwhatisgoingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthebodystopsallactivity.Theimportantorganscontinuetoworkduringsleepbutmostofthebodyfunctionsaresloweddown.Forexampleourbreathingbecomessloweranddeeper.Theheartbeatsmoreslowlyandthebloodpressureislower.Ourarmsandlegsbecomelimp柔软的andmusclesareatrest.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.Sosleepdoesforuswhatthemostquietrestcannotdo.Yourbodytemperaturebecomeslowerwhenyouareasleepwhichisthereasonpeoplegotosleepundersomekindofcovers.Andeventhoughyouareunconsciousmanyofyourreflexes习惯性思维stillwork.Forinstanceifsomeonetickles使觉得痒yourfootyouwillputitawayinyoursleeporevenbrushaflyfromyourforehead.Youdothesethingswithoutknowingit. Sleephelpsyourbodytorelaxtosuchanextent
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