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? ?阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句...
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} SleepDeficit不足? ?Judgingfromrecentsurveysmostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatis virtuallyanepidemicofsleepinessinthenation.Ican’tthinkofasingle studythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto.says Dr.David.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybe betteroffwithmorerest.??Thebeginningofoursleep-deficit crisiscanbetracedtotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.From diaryentriesandotherpersonalaccountsfromthe18th19thcenturiessleep scientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleep about9.5hoursanight.Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonuswhenwe hadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarmanditwasdark.Bythe 1950sand1960sthatsleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramaticallytobetween 7.5and8hoursandmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.Peoplecheaton theirsleepandtheydon’tevenrealizethey’redoingitsaysDr.David. Theythinkthey’reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hourswhentheyreally need7.58orevenmoretofeelideallyvigorous.??Perhaps themostmercilessrobberofsleepresearcherssayisthecomplexityofthe day.Wheneverpressuresfromworkfamilyfriendsandcommunitymountmany peopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemonhisprogram.Inoursociety you’reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouonlyneed5.5hours’sleep.Ifyou’ve gottoget8.5hourspeoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.? ?Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficitresearchershaveput subjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem forinstancetoaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapagereadtothemonly minutesearlier.We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficitperformance sufferssaysDr.David.Shot-termmemoryisweakenedasareabilitiesto makedecisionandtoconcentrate.Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiesusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanightbecausetheyhad______.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文回答其后面的问题为每题确定一个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} IrradiatedFood? ?Irradiating照射fruitsvegetableporkandchickentokillinsectsand bacteriahasbeenapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationoverthepast decadeorso.Irradiationofothermeatssuchasbeefandlambisbeing reviewed.Federalapprovaldosenotrequirethatindustryadopttheprocessand fewfoodprocessorspresentlyofferirradiatedproducts.??Market studieshaveshownthatmanyconsumersareafraidthateatingirradiatedfood maycausecancerdespitescientificstudiedthatprovethesafetyoftreated food.Somepeoplearguethatmoreseveregovernmentinspectionhigher food-safetystandardsandmorecarefulfood-preparationpracticesbyconsumers areallthatisneededtoensurethatfoodissafe.Consequentlycompaniescur rentlyseenoneedtospendmillionsofdollarsoutfitting配备processingplants withtheequipmentnecessaryforaprocessthatveryfewshoppersareinfavor of.??Allsupermarketsthatsellirradiatedfoodmustlabelthat foodeitherdirectlyonthepackagingorinthecaseofbulkitemslikefruits andvegetablesbyplacingasignnearby.Thereisnorequirementforthe labelingofirradiatedfoodservedbychainrestaurantsorhospitalsthatbuy directlyfromdistributorsnoranyregulationsforproductsthatcontain irradiatedingredients.??PresentlytheFDAallowsfoodtobe treatedwithtypesofradiation-gammarayshigh-energyelectronsand X-rays-andsetslimitsondoses辐射量dependingonthetypeoffood.The principleisthatthedoestobeusedforacertaintypeoffoodshouldnot exceedtheamountthatissufficienttokillmostharmfulinsectsandbacteria presentinit.Differenttypesoffoodbecauseoftheirdifferentmolecular分子 compositionsmayrequiredifferentdosesofradiation. Whatdoesprocessingplantsinthesecondparagraphmostprobablyreferto?
Thearmyshouldhaveoperated{{U}}inconjunction{{/U}}withthefleettoraidtheenemy'scoast.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供 的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C StudiesShowU.S.SpendingDoesn’tGetBest Health??TheUnitedStatesmayspendtwiceasmuch onhealthcareasotherrichcountriesbutitisnotgettingresultstomatch accordingtostudiesreleasedonTuesday.??Butinthestudyof fivewealthycountriespublishedinthejournalHealthAffairsresearchers foundnosinglenationhadclearlytheworstorbesthealthcaresystem. ??GerardAndersonatJohnsHopkinsUniversity’sschoolofpublic healthandcolleaguescameupwithalistof21healthfieldstheycouldevenly compareacrossthefivecountries--AustraliaCanadaBritainNewZealandand theUnitedStates.??Noneofthefivecountriesisconsistently thebestortheworstonall21indicators.Andersonsaidduringatelephone briefingforreporters.??Ifyouarelookingfortheplaceto getthebestcare.thereisn’tasingleplace.Everycountryhasatleastone indicatorwhereitscoresthebestofthefivecountriesandeachcountryhasat leastoneindicator指标whereitscorestheworstofthefivecountries. ??ButhesaidtheUnitedStatesisnotgettingvalueformoney. TheUnitedStatesshouldbeparticularlyconcernedabouttheseresultsgiven thatwespendtwiceasmuchonhealthcareasanyothercountry.Sospending moredoesn’tnecessarilyresultinbetteroutcomes.? ?Anderson’sgroupofinternationalhealthexpertssponsoredbyThe Commonwealth联邦Fundspentfiveyearsworkingonthestudygettingthelatest possibledatafromthefivecountriesonareassuchasbreastcancerand leukemia白血病survivalsuicideratesdeathratesfromasthma哮喘 vaccination种痘ratesandcancerscreening.TheotherfourcountriesprovidebetterhealthcarethantheU.S.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文回答其后面的问题为每题确定一个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} IrradiatedFood? ?Irradiating照射fruitsvegetableporkandchickentokillinsectsand bacteriahasbeenapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationoverthepast decadeorso.Irradiationofothermeatssuchasbeefandlambisbeing reviewed.Federalapprovaldosenotrequirethatindustryadopttheprocessand fewfoodprocessorspresentlyofferirradiatedproducts.??Market studieshaveshownthatmanyconsumersareafraidthateatingirradiatedfood maycausecancerdespitescientificstudiedthatprovethesafetyoftreated food.Somepeoplearguethatmoreseveregovernmentinspectionhigher food-safetystandardsandmorecarefulfood-preparationpracticesbyconsumers areallthatisneededtoensurethatfoodissafe.Consequentlycompaniescur rentlyseenoneedtospendmillionsofdollarsoutfitting配备processingplants withtheequipmentnecessaryforaprocessthatveryfewshoppersareinfavor of.??Allsupermarketsthatsellirradiatedfoodmustlabelthat foodeitherdirectlyonthepackagingorinthecaseofbulkitemslikefruits andvegetablesbyplacingasignnearby.Thereisnorequirementforthe labelingofirradiatedfoodservedbychainrestaurantsorhospitalsthatbuy directlyfromdistributorsnoranyregulationsforproductsthatcontain irradiatedingredients.??PresentlytheFDAallowsfoodtobe treatedwithtypesofradiation-gammarayshigh-energyelectronsand X-rays-andsetslimitsondoses辐射量dependingonthetypeoffood.The principleisthatthedoestobeusedforacertaintypeoffoodshouldnot exceedtheamountthatissufficienttokillmostharmfulinsectsandbacteria presentinit.Differenttypesoffoodbecauseoftheirdifferentmolecular分子 compositionsmayrequiredifferentdosesofradiation. Accordingtothepassagekillinginsetsandbacteriapresentinfoodbyirradiating______.
Nervesignalsmaytravelthroughnerveormusclefibersat{{U}}speeds{{/U}}ashighastwohundredmilesperhour.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} Focusonpreventingdisease? ?Aswehaveseenthefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeen shiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease-especiallyintermsof changingourmanyunhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabitssmokingand failuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursued further.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweightbutdoesnoteatvery nutritious有营养的foodswhofeelsokbutexercisesonlyoccasionallywhogoes toworkeverydaybutisnotanoutstandingworkerwhodrinksafewbeersat homemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunkandwhohasnochestpainsor abnormalbloodcountsbutsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonis notill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecan imaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.??Thefieldof medicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerelynot illandsomeonewhoisexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’s specialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalledwell.Inrecentyears howeversomehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplythetermswelland wellnessonlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprove theirbody’scondition.Mostimportantlyperhapspeoplewhoarewelltake activeresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewho haveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap缺陷maybewellinthisnewsenseif theymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceof theirphysicallimitations.Wellnessmayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastate thatpeoplecanachievebutasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewho arewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdisease whenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysoflivingthe conceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewayinwhichpeopleface thechallengesofdailylife.Accordingtotheauthorthetruemeaningofwellnessisforpeople______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供 的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C StudiesShowU.S.SpendingDoesn’tGetBest Health??TheUnitedStatesmayspendtwiceasmuch onhealthcareasotherrichcountriesbutitisnotgettingresultstomatch accordingtostudiesreleasedonTuesday.??Butinthestudyof fivewealthycountriespublishedinthejournalHealthAffairsresearchers foundnosinglenationhadclearlytheworstorbesthealthcaresystem. ??GerardAndersonatJohnsHopkinsUniversity’sschoolofpublic healthandcolleaguescameupwithalistof21healthfieldstheycouldevenly compareacrossthefivecountries--AustraliaCanadaBritainNewZealandand theUnitedStates.??Noneofthefivecountriesisconsistently thebestortheworstonall21indicators.Andersonsaidduringatelephone briefingforreporters.??Ifyouarelookingfortheplaceto getthebestcare.thereisn’tasingleplace.Everycountryhasatleastone indicatorwhereitscoresthebestofthefivecountriesandeachcountryhasat leastoneindicator指标whereitscorestheworstofthefivecountries. ??ButhesaidtheUnitedStatesisnotgettingvalueformoney. TheUnitedStatesshouldbeparticularlyconcernedabouttheseresultsgiven thatwespendtwiceasmuchonhealthcareasanyothercountry.Sospending moredoesn’tnecessarilyresultinbetteroutcomes.? ?Anderson’sgroupofinternationalhealthexpertssponsoredbyThe Commonwealth联邦Fundspentfiveyearsworkingonthestudygettingthelatest possibledatafromthefivecountriesonareassuchasbreastcancerand leukemia白血病survivalsuicideratesdeathratesfromasthma哮喘 vaccination种痘ratesandcancerscreening.Themoreacountryspendsonhealthcarethebettercareitspeopleenjoy.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中第2456每段选择1个最佳标题2 第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中每个句子确定一个最佳选项 ManyBenefitsfromCancer Organization??1?Doyouknowachildwho survivedleukemia白血病?Doyouhaveamothersisterorauntwhosebreast cancerwasfoundearlythankstoamammogram乳腺X光照片?Doyouhaveafriendor coworkerwhoquitsmokingtoreducetheirriskoflungcancer?Eachofthese individualsbenefitedfromtheAmericanCancerSociety’sresearchprogram. ??2?EachdayscientistssupportedbytheAmericanCancer SocietyworktofindbreakthroughsthatwilltakeUSonestepclosertoacure. TheAmericanCancerSocietyhaslongrecognizedthatresearchholdsthe ultimateanswerstothepreventiondiagnosisandtreatmentofcancer. ??3?Asthelargestsourceofnonprofitcancerresearch fundsintheUnitedStatestheAmericanCancerSocietydevotesover$100 millioneachyeartoresearch.Since1946they’veinvestedmorethan$2.4 billioninresearch.Theinvestmenthaspaidrichdividends回报效益.In1946 onlyoneinfourcancerpatientswasalivefiveyearsafterdiagnosis;today60 percentlivelongerthanfiveyears.??4?Investigatorsand healthprofessionalsinuniversitiesresearchinstitutesandhospitals throughoutthecountryreceivegrantsfromtheAmericanCancerSociety.Ofthe morethan1300newapplicationsreceivedeachyearonly11percentcanbe funded.IftheAmericanCancerSocietyhadmoremoneyavailableforresearch fundingnearly200moreapplicationsconsideredoutstandingcouldbefunded eachyear???5?Youcanhelpfundmoreoftheseapplications byparticipatingintheAmericanCancerSocietyRelay拉力forLifeateamevent tofightcancer.Morefundingmeansmorecancerbreakthroughsandmorelives beingsaved.TolearnmorecallDonnaHoodchairwiththeNeoshoRelayfor LifeoftheAmericanCancerSocietyat451-4880. ??A.WhatCouldBeDonewithMoreMoney??B. EstablishmentoftheAmericanCancerSociety??C.Significanceof FundedResearch??D.OtherSourcesofFundingforCancerResearch ??E.BenefitsAchievedThroughInvestment??F.How YouCanOfferHelpParagraph2______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Thesecretsofsleepwereamysteryfor centuriessimplybecausetherewasneitherthemeans{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}themnortheneed.Onlywhencandlesgaveway{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}gaslightandgastoelectricitywhenmanbecameableto{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}nightintodayanddoublehisoutputbyworkingshifts roundtheclockdidpeopleseriouslystartwondering{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}sleepcouldpossiblybeawasteoftime.Ourabilitytoswitchnight intodayisveryrecentanditis{{U}}55?{{/U}}ifwewillever{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}wantorbeabletogiveupourhabitof{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}agoodnight’ssleep.{{U}}?58?{{/U}}aremarkableresearch projectinLondonhasalreadydiscoveredafewpeoplewhoactuallyenjoy insomnia.Evenchronicinsomniacsoftengethoursmoresleep.{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}theythink.Butbyplacingelectriccontact{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}theeyesandontheheaditispossibletochecktheircomplaintby studyingthetinycurrentswegeneratewhich{{U}}?61?{{/U}}the differentbrainwavesofsleepand{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Thishasshownthat forsomepeoplesevenoreighthourssleepanightarequite unnecessary.??{{U}}?63?{{/U}}recentworkhasshown that{{U}}?64?{{/U}}sleepisbadforyousothatifyouarefortunate enoughtobebornwithabodywhichneedsonlyasmall{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}ofsleepyoumaywellbehealthierandhappierthansomeonewho sleepslonger.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} Focusonpreventingdisease? ?Aswehaveseenthefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeen shiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease-especiallyintermsof changingourmanyunhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabitssmokingand failuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursued further.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweightbutdoesnoteatvery nutritious有营养的foodswhofeelsokbutexercisesonlyoccasionallywhogoes toworkeverydaybutisnotanoutstandingworkerwhodrinksafewbeersat homemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunkandwhohasnochestpainsor abnormalbloodcountsbutsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonis notill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecan imaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.??Thefieldof medicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerelynot illandsomeonewhoisexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’s specialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalledwell.Inrecentyears howeversomehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplythetermswelland wellnessonlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprove theirbody’scondition.Mostimportantlyperhapspeoplewhoarewelltake activeresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewho haveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap缺陷maybewellinthisnewsenseif theymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceof theirphysicallimitations.Wellnessmayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastate thatpeoplecanachievebutasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewho arewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdisease whenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysoflivingthe conceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewayinwhichpeopleface thechallengesofdailylife.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} SleepDeficit不足? ?Judgingfromrecentsurveysmostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatis virtuallyanepidemicofsleepinessinthenation.Ican’tthinkofasingle studythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto.says Dr.David.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybe betteroffwithmorerest.??Thebeginningofoursleep-deficit crisiscanbetracedtotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.From diaryentriesandotherpersonalaccountsfromthe18th19thcenturiessleep scientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleep about9.5hoursanight.Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonuswhenwe hadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarmanditwasdark.Bythe 1950sand1960sthatsleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramaticallytobetween 7.5and8hoursandmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.Peoplecheaton theirsleepandtheydon’tevenrealizethey’redoingitsaysDr.David. Theythinkthey’reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hourswhentheyreally need7.58orevenmoretofeelideallyvigorous.??Perhaps themostmercilessrobberofsleepresearcherssayisthecomplexityofthe day.Wheneverpressuresfromworkfamilyfriendsandcommunitymountmany peopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemonhisprogram.Inoursociety you’reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouonlyneed5.5hours’sleep.Ifyou’ve gottoget8.5hourspeoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.? ?Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficitresearchershaveput subjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem forinstancetoaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapagereadtothemonly minutesearlier.We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficitperformance sufferssaysDr.David.Shot-termmemoryisweakenedasareabilitiesto makedecisionandtoconcentrate.ManyAmericansbelievethat______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 WeightWorriesMayStartEarlyforSlim Women??Thereisarangeofreasonswhythinwomen thinkthey’retooheavybutthedistortedbodyimagemayoftenhaveitsroots inchildhoodtheresultsofanewstudysuggest.??Researchers foundthatamongmorethan2400thinwomentheysurveyednearly10percent thoughttheyweretooheavy.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}??According tothestudyauthorsledbyDr.SusanneKrugerKjaeroftheDanishCancer SocietyCopenhagensociety’sidealfemalebodyismovingtowardan underweightphysique体格.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}??To investigatebodyimageamongthinwomentheresearchersgavequestionnaires 调查表to2443womenages27to38whosebodymassindexwasatthelowendof normal.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}??Overallalmost10percentof thewomenthoughttheyweretooheavy.Thosewhoreportedcertainseverelife eventsinchildhoodoradolescencesuchashavingaparentbecomeillor havingtheireducationalhopesdashed使破灭weremorelikelythanothersto haveadistortedbodyimage.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}??In contrasttraumatic使人不快的eventsinadulthoodsuchasseriousillnessor significantmaritalproblemswerenotrelatedtopoorbodyimagethe researchersreport.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}??A.Thesamewas trueforwomenwhostartedhavingsexordrinkingalcoholwhentheywereyounger than15yearsold.??B.Experiencesinchildhoodincluding havinganillparentorstartingtodrinkorhavesexataparticularlyyoung agewereamongtheriskfactorsforhavingadistortedbodyimage.? ?C.Ourresultsindicatethattheriskofbeingdissatisfiedwithone’s ownbodyweightmaybeestablishedearlyinlife.Kjaerandhercolleagues write.??D.Researchsuggeststhatmanynormal-weightwomenwish toweighless.??E.Ifworrieshavealteredyourappetiteor weightitwillhelptotalktosomeoneaboutit.??F.Thewomen wereaskedaboutfactorsrangingfromchildhoodexperiencestocurrentexercise habits.
Theyhavebeenlivingunderthemost{{U}}appalling{{/U}}conditionsfortwoyears.
AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignServicea{{U}}branch{{/U}}oftheDepartmentofState.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 WeightWorriesMayStartEarlyforSlim Women??Thereisarangeofreasonswhythinwomen thinkthey’retooheavybutthedistortedbodyimagemayoftenhaveitsroots inchildhoodtheresultsofanewstudysuggest.??Researchers foundthatamongmorethan2400thinwomentheysurveyednearly10percent thoughttheyweretooheavy.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}??According tothestudyauthorsledbyDr.SusanneKrugerKjaeroftheDanishCancer SocietyCopenhagensociety’sidealfemalebodyismovingtowardan underweightphysique体格.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}??To investigatebodyimageamongthinwomentheresearchersgavequestionnaires 调查表to2443womenages27to38whosebodymassindexwasatthelowendof normal.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}??Overallalmost10percentof thewomenthoughttheyweretooheavy.Thosewhoreportedcertainseverelife eventsinchildhoodoradolescencesuchashavingaparentbecomeillor havingtheireducationalhopesdashed使破灭weremorelikelythanothersto haveadistortedbodyimage.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}??In contrasttraumatic使人不快的eventsinadulthoodsuchasseriousillnessor significantmaritalproblemswerenotrelatedtopoorbodyimagethe researchersreport.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}??A.Thesamewas trueforwomenwhostartedhavingsexordrinkingalcoholwhentheywereyounger than15yearsold.??B.Experiencesinchildhoodincluding havinganillparentorstartingtodrinkorhavesexataparticularlyyoung agewereamongtheriskfactorsforhavingadistortedbodyimage.? ?C.Ourresultsindicatethattheriskofbeingdissatisfiedwithone’s ownbodyweightmaybeestablishedearlyinlife.Kjaerandhercolleagues write.??D.Researchsuggeststhatmanynormal-weightwomenwish toweighless.??E.Ifworrieshavealteredyourappetiteor weightitwillhelptotalktosomeoneaboutit.??F.Thewomen wereaskedaboutfactorsrangingfromchildhoodexperiencestocurrentexercise habits.
Societyisnowmuchmore{{U}}diverse{{/U}}thaneverbefore.
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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文回答其后面的问题为每题确定一个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} IrradiatedFood? ?Irradiating照射fruitsvegetableporkandchickentokillinsectsand bacteriahasbeenapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationoverthepast decadeorso.Irradiationofothermeatssuchasbeefandlambisbeing reviewed.Federalapprovaldosenotrequirethatindustryadopttheprocessand fewfoodprocessorspresentlyofferirradiatedproducts.??Market studieshaveshownthatmanyconsumersareafraidthateatingirradiatedfood maycausecancerdespitescientificstudiedthatprovethesafetyoftreated food.Somepeoplearguethatmoreseveregovernmentinspectionhigher food-safetystandardsandmorecarefulfood-preparationpracticesbyconsumers areallthatisneededtoensurethatfoodissafe.Consequentlycompaniescur rentlyseenoneedtospendmillionsofdollarsoutfitting配备processingplants withtheequipmentnecessaryforaprocessthatveryfewshoppersareinfavor of.??Allsupermarketsthatsellirradiatedfoodmustlabelthat foodeitherdirectlyonthepackagingorinthecaseofbulkitemslikefruits andvegetablesbyplacingasignnearby.Thereisnorequirementforthe labelingofirradiatedfoodservedbychainrestaurantsorhospitalsthatbuy directlyfromdistributorsnoranyregulationsforproductsthatcontain irradiatedingredients.??PresentlytheFDAallowsfoodtobe treatedwithtypesofradiation-gammarayshigh-energyelectronsand X-rays-andsetslimitsondoses辐射量dependingonthetypeoffood.The principleisthatthedoestobeusedforacertaintypeoffoodshouldnot exceedtheamountthatissufficienttokillmostharmfulinsectsandbacteria presentinit.Differenttypesoffoodbecauseoftheirdifferentmolecular分子 compositionsmayrequiredifferentdosesofradiation. Whichofthefollowingbestreflectsthecontentofthepassage?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} SleepDeficit不足? ?Judgingfromrecentsurveysmostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatis virtuallyanepidemicofsleepinessinthenation.Ican’tthinkofasingle studythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto.says Dr.David.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybe betteroffwithmorerest.??Thebeginningofoursleep-deficit crisiscanbetracedtotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.From diaryentriesandotherpersonalaccountsfromthe18th19thcenturiessleep scientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleep about9.5hoursanight.Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonuswhenwe hadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarmanditwasdark.Bythe 1950sand1960sthatsleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramaticallytobetween 7.5and8hoursandmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.Peoplecheaton theirsleepandtheydon’tevenrealizethey’redoingitsaysDr.David. Theythinkthey’reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hourswhentheyreally need7.58orevenmoretofeelideallyvigorous.??Perhaps themostmercilessrobberofsleepresearcherssayisthecomplexityofthe day.Wheneverpressuresfromworkfamilyfriendsandcommunitymountmany peopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemonhisprogram.Inoursociety you’reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouonlyneed5.5hours’sleep.Ifyou’ve gottoget8.5hourspeoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.? ?Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficitresearchershaveput subjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem forinstancetoaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapagereadtothemonly minutesearlier.We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficitperformance sufferssaysDr.David.Shot-termmemoryisweakenedasareabilitiesto makedecisionandtoconcentrate.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatoneshouldsleepasmanyhoursasisnecessaryto______.
{{*HTML*}}??A.lackoffunding??B.manycancerpatients ??C.morelivesbeingsaved??D.morethanfive years??E.theultimateanswers??F.more fundingManyoutstandingapplicationsareturneddowneachyearfor______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中第2456每段选择1个最佳标题2 第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中每个句子确定一个最佳选项 ManyBenefitsfromCancer Organization??1?Doyouknowachildwho survivedleukemia白血病?Doyouhaveamothersisterorauntwhosebreast cancerwasfoundearlythankstoamammogram乳腺X光照片?Doyouhaveafriendor coworkerwhoquitsmokingtoreducetheirriskoflungcancer?Eachofthese individualsbenefitedfromtheAmericanCancerSociety’sresearchprogram. ??2?EachdayscientistssupportedbytheAmericanCancer SocietyworktofindbreakthroughsthatwilltakeUSonestepclosertoacure. TheAmericanCancerSocietyhaslongrecognizedthatresearchholdsthe ultimateanswerstothepreventiondiagnosisandtreatmentofcancer. ??3?Asthelargestsourceofnonprofitcancerresearch fundsintheUnitedStatestheAmericanCancerSocietydevotesover$100 millioneachyeartoresearch.Since1946they’veinvestedmorethan$2.4 billioninresearch.Theinvestmenthaspaidrichdividends回报效益.In1946 onlyoneinfourcancerpatientswasalivefiveyearsafterdiagnosis;today60 percentlivelongerthanfiveyears.??4?Investigatorsand healthprofessionalsinuniversitiesresearchinstitutesandhospitals throughoutthecountryreceivegrantsfromtheAmericanCancerSociety.Ofthe morethan1300newapplicationsreceivedeachyearonly11percentcanbe funded.IftheAmericanCancerSocietyhadmoremoneyavailableforresearch fundingnearly200moreapplicationsconsideredoutstandingcouldbefunded eachyear???5?Youcanhelpfundmoreoftheseapplications byparticipatingintheAmericanCancerSocietyRelay拉力forLifeateamevent tofightcancer.Morefundingmeansmorecancerbreakthroughsandmorelives beingsaved.TolearnmorecallDonnaHoodchairwiththeNeoshoRelayfor LifeoftheAmericanCancerSocietyat451-4880. ??A.WhatCouldBeDonewithMoreMoney??B. EstablishmentoftheAmericanCancerSociety??C.Significanceof FundedResearch??D.OtherSourcesofFundingforCancerResearch ??E.BenefitsAchievedThroughInvestment??F.How YouCanOfferHelpParagraph4______.
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{{*HTML*}}??A.lackoffunding??B.manycancerpatients ??C.morelivesbeingsaved??D.morethanfive years??E.theultimateanswers??F.more fundingTheAmericanCancerSociety’sresearchprogramhasbenefited______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文的内容为每处空白处确定一个最佳选项 ChangesofWomen’sRole? ?TheroleofwomeninBritainhaschangedalotinthiscentury {{U}}?51?{{/U}}inthelasttwentyyears.Themainchangehasbeen {{U}}?52?{{/U}}givingwomengreaterequalitywithmen.Uptothe beginningofthiscenturywomenseemtohavehad{{U}}?53?{{/U}} fights.Theycouldnotvoteandwerekeptathome.{{U}}?54?{{/U}}as farasweknowmostwomenwerehappywiththissituation.Todaywomenin Britaincertainly{{U}}?55?{{/U}}morerightsthantheyusedto. ?Theywere{{U}}?56?{{/U}}thevotein1919.In1970alawwas passedtogivethemanequal{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ofwealthinthecaseof divorce{{U}}?58?{{/U}}theEqualPayActgavethemtherightofequal paywithmenforworkofequalvalueinthesameyear.??Yet {{U}}?59?{{/U}}thesechangestherearestillgreatdifferencein statusbetweenmenandwomen.Manyemployersseemto{{U}}?60?{{/U}} theEqualPayActandtheaverageworkingwomenis{{U}}?61?{{/U}}to earnonlyabouthalfthatamanearnsforthesamejob.{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}asurveyatpresentonlyone-thirdofthecountry’sworkersare {{U}}?63?{{/U}}women.Thissmallpercentageispartly{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}ashortageofnurseries.Iftherewere{{U}}?65?{{/U}} nurseriestwiceasmanywomenmightwellgoouttowork.
ThestandardssetfouryearsagoinSeoulwillbefarbelowtheathletes'{{U}}capabilities{{/U}}now.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文的内容为每处空白处确定一个最佳选项 ChangesofWomen’sRole? ?TheroleofwomeninBritainhaschangedalotinthiscentury {{U}}?51?{{/U}}inthelasttwentyyears.Themainchangehasbeen {{U}}?52?{{/U}}givingwomengreaterequalitywithmen.Uptothe beginningofthiscenturywomenseemtohavehad{{U}}?53?{{/U}} fights.Theycouldnotvoteandwerekeptathome.{{U}}?54?{{/U}}as farasweknowmostwomenwerehappywiththissituation.Todaywomenin Britaincertainly{{U}}?55?{{/U}}morerightsthantheyusedto. ?Theywere{{U}}?56?{{/U}}thevotein1919.In1970alawwas passedtogivethemanequal{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ofwealthinthecaseof divorce{{U}}?58?{{/U}}theEqualPayActgavethemtherightofequal paywithmenforworkofequalvalueinthesameyear.??Yet {{U}}?59?{{/U}}thesechangestherearestillgreatdifferencein statusbetweenmenandwomen.Manyemployersseemto{{U}}?60?{{/U}} theEqualPayActandtheaverageworkingwomenis{{U}}?61?{{/U}}to earnonlyabouthalfthatamanearnsforthesamejob.{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}asurveyatpresentonlyone-thirdofthecountry’sworkersare {{U}}?63?{{/U}}women.Thissmallpercentageispartly{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}ashortageofnurseries.Iftherewere{{U}}?65?{{/U}} nurseriestwiceasmanywomenmightwellgoouttowork.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供 的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C StudiesShowU.S.SpendingDoesn’tGetBest Health??TheUnitedStatesmayspendtwiceasmuch onhealthcareasotherrichcountriesbutitisnotgettingresultstomatch accordingtostudiesreleasedonTuesday.??Butinthestudyof fivewealthycountriespublishedinthejournalHealthAffairsresearchers foundnosinglenationhadclearlytheworstorbesthealthcaresystem. ??GerardAndersonatJohnsHopkinsUniversity’sschoolofpublic healthandcolleaguescameupwithalistof21healthfieldstheycouldevenly compareacrossthefivecountries--AustraliaCanadaBritainNewZealandand theUnitedStates.??Noneofthefivecountriesisconsistently thebestortheworstonall21indicators.Andersonsaidduringatelephone briefingforreporters.??Ifyouarelookingfortheplaceto getthebestcare.thereisn’tasingleplace.Everycountryhasatleastone indicatorwhereitscoresthebestofthefivecountriesandeachcountryhasat leastoneindicator指标whereitscorestheworstofthefivecountries. ??ButhesaidtheUnitedStatesisnotgettingvalueformoney. TheUnitedStatesshouldbeparticularlyconcernedabouttheseresultsgiven thatwespendtwiceasmuchonhealthcareasanyothercountry.Sospending moredoesn’tnecessarilyresultinbetteroutcomes.? ?Anderson’sgroupofinternationalhealthexpertssponsoredbyThe Commonwealth联邦Fundspentfiveyearsworkingonthestudygettingthelatest possibledatafromthefivecountriesonareassuchasbreastcancerand leukemia白血病survivalsuicideratesdeathratesfromasthma哮喘 vaccination种痘ratesandcancerscreening.TheU.S.istheplacewherepeoplegetthebesthealthcare.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文的内容为每处空白处确定一个最佳选项 ChangesofWomen’sRole? ?TheroleofwomeninBritainhaschangedalotinthiscentury {{U}}?51?{{/U}}inthelasttwentyyears.Themainchangehasbeen {{U}}?52?{{/U}}givingwomengreaterequalitywithmen.Uptothe beginningofthiscenturywomenseemtohavehad{{U}}?53?{{/U}} fights.Theycouldnotvoteandwerekeptathome.{{U}}?54?{{/U}}as farasweknowmostwomenwerehappywiththissituation.Todaywomenin Britaincertainly{{U}}?55?{{/U}}morerightsthantheyusedto. ?Theywere{{U}}?56?{{/U}}thevotein1919.In1970alawwas passedtogivethemanequal{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ofwealthinthecaseof divorce{{U}}?58?{{/U}}theEqualPayActgavethemtherightofequal paywithmenforworkofequalvalueinthesameyear.??Yet {{U}}?59?{{/U}}thesechangestherearestillgreatdifferencein statusbetweenmenandwomen.Manyemployersseemto{{U}}?60?{{/U}} theEqualPayActandtheaverageworkingwomenis{{U}}?61?{{/U}}to earnonlyabouthalfthatamanearnsforthesamejob.{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}asurveyatpresentonlyone-thirdofthecountry’sworkersare {{U}}?63?{{/U}}women.Thissmallpercentageispartly{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}ashortageofnurseries.Iftherewere{{U}}?65?{{/U}} nurseriestwiceasmanywomenmightwellgoouttowork.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Thesecretsofsleepwereamysteryfor centuriessimplybecausetherewasneitherthemeans{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}themnortheneed.Onlywhencandlesgaveway{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}gaslightandgastoelectricitywhenmanbecameableto{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}nightintodayanddoublehisoutputbyworkingshifts roundtheclockdidpeopleseriouslystartwondering{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}sleepcouldpossiblybeawasteoftime.Ourabilitytoswitchnight intodayisveryrecentanditis{{U}}55?{{/U}}ifwewillever{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}wantorbeabletogiveupourhabitof{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}agoodnight’ssleep.{{U}}?58?{{/U}}aremarkableresearch projectinLondonhasalreadydiscoveredafewpeoplewhoactuallyenjoy insomnia.Evenchronicinsomniacsoftengethoursmoresleep.{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}theythink.Butbyplacingelectriccontact{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}theeyesandontheheaditispossibletochecktheircomplaintby studyingthetinycurrentswegeneratewhich{{U}}?61?{{/U}}the differentbrainwavesofsleepand{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Thishasshownthat forsomepeoplesevenoreighthourssleepanightarequite unnecessary.??{{U}}?63?{{/U}}recentworkhasshown that{{U}}?64?{{/U}}sleepisbadforyousothatifyouarefortunate enoughtobebornwithabodywhichneedsonlyasmall{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}ofsleepyoumaywellbehealthierandhappierthansomeonewho sleepslonger.
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