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In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etC. in almost every family. These are their pets. People...
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sIcrammedmyselfontoacrowdedtrainthismorningInoticedtherewasaverypregnant怀孕的womanstandingnearmejammedintightlyandhangingonfordearlifE.IlookedatthepassengerssittingintheseatsthataresupposedtobesurrenderedtotheelderlyphysicallychallengedandotherpeoplewhoneedtositNotoneofthemevenlookedup;everyonewastooabsorbedinwhattheywerelisteningtoreadingorwatchingtoevennoticethepregnantpassenger.Overthepastfewyearstherehavebeencountlessdiscussionsonmindingourmannerswithinournewmodesofcommunication.Butwhilewe’vebeendebatingthedosanddon’tsoftechnologyetiquette礼节itappearsthatmanyofushaveforgottensomeoftheoldschoolmannersthathavenothingtodowithakeyboardoramonitorbuthaveeverythingtodowiththelong-forgottenGoldenRulE.Maybetechnologyhaserodedourbrainssomuchthatwecannevergobacktothosegoldendays.Givingupyourseattosomeoneissoeasy.Evenwhenpeopledon’tacceptyourofferIthinkit’snicetogetupandstaystandingsotheyknowyou’resincerE.Themorethatwebecomethegoodexamplethemoreitwillcatchon.LizziePostsaysgreat-greatgranddaughterofEmilyPost.Sophisticatedtechnologydoesn’tmeanthatgoodmannershavetobeathingofthepast.InfactPostsaysshedefinesgoodmannersusingthreesimpleeverydayprinciples:considerationrespectandhonesty.ApplythosetoanysituationandtowardallthepeopleinvolvedincludingyourselfandthesolutionwillmakesensE.66.Noonegaveuphisseattothepregnantwomenbecause______.A.Thewomandoesn’tneedaseatatall.B.It’snotcommontogiveuphisseattootherswhoneeditC.NoonenoticedheronthesuchcrowedtrainD.Everyoneissotiredthatallwanttohavearest.67.Paragraph2suggeststhat________.A.WearealwayshavingdiscussionsonmindingourmannersB.ManyofushaveforgottensomeoftheoldschoolmannersC.It’stechnologythathaserodedourbrainssomuchD.Studentsalwayscareabouttheirownbusinessinsteadofschoolmanners68.Theunderlinedphrasecatchoninthethirdparagraphrefersto____.A.beingunderstoodB.beingpopularC.beingtakenD.beingcaught69.WhatdidLizziePostsayshowsthatshewas______?A.honestB.politeC.respectableD.friendly70.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhereAreOurMannersB.TheLong-forgottenGoldenRuleC.GiveupyourSeatD.SophisticatedTechnology
BTodayrobotscomeinallshapesandsizes.Theycan’tcomplaineveniftheworkisheavyanddangerous.AndtheycanworkorplayalldaywithoutgettingboreD.Unlikeahuman’sarmsarobot’sjointswillnevergetstiff僵硬的.Theendofthearmcanbefittedwithdevices装置toperformdifferenttasks.Thesecouldbeawelding焊接pointsuctioncups吸附杯orgrippingfingers钳形指forliftingandmovingobjects.Suchanarmofthesecomputercontrolledindustrialrobotscanwork24hoursaday.Robopets机器人宠物arehigh-techrobotsprogrammedtoplay.Theycancommunicatewiththeirownersandrecognizetheirvoices.Eachonewilldevelopadifferentpersonality.Theycanbealotoffuntoplaywithbuttheserobotscanalsobehelpfultopeoplewhoaresickandcan’tlookafterarealanimal.Manydoctorsbelievethatwhenapersonishappyandlaughingtheirbodyrecoversfaster.A.robopetmightbejustwhatthedoctorordereD.NeCoRoisarobotcatthathasbeendevelopedtobemorethanatoy.Therobotusessensors传感器thatcandetectmovementandsounD.Itcanevenstorehelpfulinformationinitsmemory.Itsbehaviourchangesovertimejustlikearealpet.60.FromParagraph1welearnthat________.A.ahuman’sarmsnevergetstiffB.robotssometimesgetboredjustashumansdoC.robotscandosomeworkwhichhumanscan’tD.robotscanworkalldaybuttheycan’tplay61.Robpetsareespeciallyusefulin________accordingtothepassagE.A.schoolsB.HospitalsC.cinemasD.factories62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.A.robotneversaysNOtothedangerouswork.B.A.robotcanrememberusefulinformation.C.NeCoRoisarobotdog.D.NeCoRo’sbehaviourchangesovertimE.63.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddetectinParagraph3mean?A.RecognizE.B.CreatE.C.StorE.D.Destroy.
SpeakingofCopenhagenwhatdoyouthinkof?ThelittleMermaidthefairytalewriterH.C.AndersontheCOP15meetingsoracitywherepeoplebikeeventhoughtheyhavecars.WhenlandingonCopenhagenTasstrupAirportyoucanseenumbersofwhitepropellergeneratorsstandinginthebluewaterfront.Theconstantmovingpaddlesareproducingrenewableenergytothecity.DuringtherecentClimateChangeConferencethecitywasintroducedtotheworldasanexampleofclimate-friendlycity.EvidencesotherthanwindpowerstationswereobviouseverywherE.WhileprivatecarscanbeagreatsourceofpollutioninothercitiesthemainformoftransportinthecapitalofDenmarkishoweverpublictransportation.BypublictransportationImeanoneofverygoodquality.BusesareusuallyVolvoandmostofthetrafficlightsareofSiemens.Additionallybusesmetrosandintercity-trainsnamedS-trainarewellequippedconstantlymaintainedspecialandgood-looking.Theseatsinthetrainsareofsofa-designeD.Stickygumordirtyspotrarelyappear.Thankstoasmallpopulationitismucheasiertomaintaintheconditionofthevehicles.FreewirelessinternetserviceisprovidedinS-trains.Seatsarealwayspossibleevenatrushhoursifthepassengerispatientenoughtolookforit.TakingtheconvenienceforgrantedDanishpeoplefindithardtoimaginehowthemetroinTokyocanbeascrowdedasasardincan.Petsandbaby-wagonsareallowedinbusessubwaysandS-trains.Allthefacilitiesenablebetterservicetobiggerpassengergroup.Itisalsonotablethatthemasstransitusesgreenfuelsandelectricity.CarsarecommoninCopenhagenbutpeoplehaveanalternativeofshortdistancetransport:bikes.Denmarkisknownasbike-friendlyformanyreasonssuchasflatlandsplendidcyclewaysandtheDanishfondofmotion.ButpleasebeawarethatridingabikeinCopenhagenisnotlikebikinginBeijing.Firstofallitisquitespeedy.Manypeopleridetoworkeverymorning.PunctualityisimportantandtheyhavetorideasfastaspossibletobeontimE.Sowhynotspeedup?Notmyphilosophy.AsaresultIamoftenhastenedbyimpatientriderswhounfortunatelypiledupaftermE.SecondconsideringthespeedbikehelmetsfrontandbacklightsandothernecessaryaccessoriesarerequireD.Ridersneedtosetawhitelightinthefrontofthebikeandredlightattheback.Onemayendupwithabigfineifnotridingwiththem.72.Inthepassagewegettoknowthat_____.allenergycomefromwindpowerstationsdifferentkindsofgreenenergykeepthiscityrunningalotofelectricityisimportedfromothercountriespeopleinthiscityuselittleenergy73.S-trainsareakindoftransportation______.A.whichsendtheirpassengersfromonecitytoanother.B.whichuseswindtoruntheirwaysC.whichistheonlywayforyoutogofromonecitytoanother.D.whichyouarenotallowedtotakeifyoutakeapet.74.InthelastparagraphwhatdoesPunctualitymean?A.BeingfitB.NotbeingscoldedC.NotbeinglateD.Speeding75.InCopenhagenifyouridetooslow_____A.youwillbefinedbypolicE.B.itmeansthatyouneedtobuyabetterbikE.C.youmayblockthetrafficflow.D.manybikeriderswillshoutatyou.
Forasmallbutincreasingnumberofyoungwomeninmodern-dayChinatrueloveisallaboutthenumbers.A.potentialsuitormayhaveagoodsenseofhumorandreasonablegoodlooksbutwhattheysayreallymattersisifheownsanapartmentandhowmanysquarefeetitis.A.sizablebankaccountisalsoamustandsomesaysoisaluxurycarAtleastthat’sthewaythingslookifyouwatchChinesetelevisionthesedays.Thelatestreality-TVscandaltoshockthenationinvolvesMaNuoa22-year-oldmodelfromBeijingwhoappearedonChina'smostpopulardatingshowIfYouAretheOne.SherejectedanofferfromamalecontestanttotakearideonhisbikE.I'drathercryinaBMW宝马carthanlaughonthebackseatofabicycleMatoldhersuitorwithagigglE.ThetelevisedwordsswepttheInternetandmadeaninstantcelebrityofMawhobecomesoneofthemosttalked-aboutwomeninthecountry.ThereactionamongyoungChinesewasespeciallyseverereflectinggrowinganxietiesoverthewideninggapbetweenrichandpoorshiftingsocietalvaluesandpublicattentiononthedifficultiesoffindingamateinacountrywheremenareexpectedtooutnumberwomenby24millioninadecadE.Asdisgustedastheyhavebeenbysomeofthecontestantsviewerscontinuetowatchreligiously.Whyarepeoplestilltuningin?Audienceslikeprogramsbecausetheyarehonest.TheyshowthecurrentrealityofChinesesocietysaysYanMuoneofthefoundersofBaihE.com.Youngpeoplearesofocusedonmakingmoneyandbuildingtheircareersthesedaystheyhavelittletimetodevotetodatinghesays.ManypeoplefeelpressurefromtheirparentsandpeersYanadds.Itcanbeastruggletofindapartner.MoneymaynotbuyyoulovE.ButonChina'srealityshowsitcanatleastgetyouadatE.Theunderlinedwordsnumbersinthefirstparagraphincludethefollowingexcept_______A.theageanddegreeB.thesizeofthehouseC.thesumofthedepositD.thepriceofthebelongingWhatdoesMaNuomeanbysayingI’drathercryinaBMWcarthanlaughonthebackseatofabicyclE.inthesecondparagraph?A.WhensheisinaBMWcarshewillcryB.WhensheisonabikeshewilllaughC.SheprefersmoneytotrueloveD.ShepreferstruelovetomoneyWhydomanyyoungmentakepartinTVdatingshows?A.becausetheythinktheymaygettruelovefromthemB.becausetheythinkChina’srealityshowscanatleastgivethemachancetodateC.becausetheirparentsandpeersforcethemtodosoD.becauseviewerslikedatingshowsWhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.somecontestantshavebeendisgustedbecausetheyaredishonestB.youngpeoplearetoobusytotakepartindatingshowsC.somepeopleareworriedthatsocietalvaluearechangingD.MaNuorejectedthebikeofferedbythecontestantWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.China’sTVDatingShowB.DateforLoveormoneyC.DateMakesYouaCelebrityD.PopularTVDatingShow
CWhatcomesasashocktomanyWesternersmaybetheunfriendlywaythatsomeChinesetreatwaitersandwaitressesinrestaurantsandbars.OverthelastfewyearsasmanyinBeijinghavemadefortunesIandmanyofmyforeignfriendshavenoticedadownturninthetreatmentofthosewhoworkallhoursandoftenliveinterribleconditionstobringusourfoodguardourhomesandsellusclothes.It'snotthecommoncitizensbuttheyoungnouveauriches暴发户ChineseinBeijingwhoaremostlyguiltyofthisbothsocialandhumanmisbehavior.Itisnotunusualtoseeandhearthesepeopleespeciallytheyoungwomenamongtheirranksspeakingrudelytothewaitersandwaitressesastheysitthereinthemisguidedbeliefthatthelatestmobilephoneanewcaranddesignerclothesgivethemtherighttotalktopeoplelikedirt.Inonerecentincident事件inanexpensiverestaurantnearwhereIliveIoverheardthetablenexttometwoguysandagirltellthewaitressYoureallyarestupidbecauseshehadbroughtthemtwoglassesinsteadofthreE.Theyallburstintoloudlaughterastheyounggirlranawaytofetchanother.InantherincidentIsawawaitressreducedtotearsasfourwell-dressedgirlscriticizedeverythingfromheraccenttoherlooks.LatelyIhavenoticedthatthisratherunpleasantaspectofthenouveauricheshasbeentakenupbymanyoftheirforeignpeers同类人.SoIaskBeijing'sbrightyoungthingstosetagoodexampleandtreatallpeoplewithequalrespect.AndIurgeforeignerstofollowthegoodexamplesoftheirChineselanguageteachersandtextbookswhileaddingsomeofthepleasantriesoftheirownculturessothatculturalinterpenetration相互渗透hasapositiveinfluenceandnotanegativeonE.HereI'dliketoleaveyouwiththewordsfromConfucius:Whatyoudonotwishforyourselfdonotdotoothers.64.Thewriterhasnoticedthatlessrespectisshownto_______inBeijinginrecentyears.A.commoncitizensB.waitersandthelikeC.youngnouveaurichesD.someforeigners65.ThetwoincidentsmentionedinParagraph2areusedtoshow______.A.waitersandwaitressescanmakeexcusablemistakesB.waitressesareusuallytooshytobelaughedatC.someBeijingersaretooparticularaboutrestaurantserviceD.what'sbeingtalkedaboutisnotrare66.TheyoungBeijingersareaskedtosetagoodexampleinorderto______A.havegoodinfluenceoverforeignersB.leaveagoodimpressiononforeignersC.educateyoungerChineseD.developtraditionalChineseculture67.Theorigialtitleofthearticleismostlikelytobe_______.A.OneDarkSideoftheBrightChineseCapitalB.Beijing'sYoungNouveauRichesWatchOutC.Dno'tThrowAwayGoodMannersPleaseD.PeopleLikeWaitersLiveatBottomofSociety
ETheHeritage遗产atRiskprogrammeaimstounderstandtheoverallstateofEngland’sheritagebyassessingeachofitsdifferentelements.Inparticularweneedtoindentifythosethatarefacingthegreatestpressuresandthreats.WewillusetheinformationtoworkouthowtoreducethosepressuresandinturntocalculatetheresourcesneededtomakeouruniqueheritageofhistoricplacessafE.Youcansearchforsitesontheregisterbyenteringasitenamelocationstreetoreducationalblockintheboxbelow.ConservationareasA.nationwidesurveyofconservationareasindicatesthatapproximately1in7isatriskfromneglect疏忽decay腐烂orunpityingchangE.Showyoursupportforourcampaigngosaveconservationareasfromunavoidabledeclineandreceiveafreecampaignpackbyregistering.Therearesome9300conservationareasacrossEnglandmeaningthatweallliveinorneartooneorvisitoneregularlyforworkshoppingorrest.TheyaretheelementofEngland’sheritagethatisallaroundusandwhichtouchesallofourlives.Butuntilnownoonehadaclearideawhatconditiontheywerein.BuildingsThetaskofassessingconditionandriskstartedwithbuildings.FollowingasurveyofallgradesoflistedbuildingsinLondonEnglishHeritagepublishedin1991thefirstannualregisterofthoseatrisktherE.ThesuccessofthisLondonworkledtothenationalbuildingsatriskstrategyin1998andpublicationofaregisterofbuildingsatriskcoveringallgradeIandIIlistedbuildingsandstructuralscheduledmonumentsinthecountryatriskandvulnerable易受伤害的.Parks&GardensThereare1600entriesonthecurrentEnglishheritageRegisterofHistoricParksandGardensofSpecialHistoricInterest.Sitesatriskhavetypicallybeenadversely不利地affectedbydevelopmentandneglect;oftentheyhavebeenchangedbydevelopmentandarefacedwithmajorchangE.Sometimesdevelopmentbeyondtheboundaryofaregisteredlandscapecanbejustasharmfulasconstructionwithinitsboundaries;thisisespeciallytruethatdevelopmentwouldinfluencedesignedviewsthatextendbeyondthechosensiteitself.67.Thepurposeofusingtheinformationtoworkouthowtoreducepressuresisto.A.assesseachofEnglishheritage’sdifferentelementsB.identifythosethatarefacingthegreatestpressuresandthreatsC.calculatetheresourcesneededtomakeheritageofhistoricsitessafeD.helpyoutosearchforsitesatriskontheregister68.ItcanbeinferredfromConservationareasthatconservationareasacrossEngland.A.arealmostallatriskfromneglectdecayorunpityingchangeB.canbeenteredwithacampaignpackfreeofchargeC.areinverycloseconnectionwithourlivesD.areinwhateverconditionpeoplearesureabout69.Thetextmainlytalksabout.A.EnglishheritageatriskB.historicplacesofinterestC.EnglishheritageregisterD.locationofEnglishheritage70.Accordingtothelastparagraphthebadeffectdevelopmenthasonthesitesatriskisthat_____.A.ithaschangedthesitesatriskwithnointentionB.itcansometimescauseharmbeyondtheregisteredboundariesC.itwouldaffectthedesignedviewsinsteadofthechosensitesD.ithasneglectedthelocalpeopleofspecialhistoricinterest
DEachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.ForexamplesomehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitalsorphanagesorhomesfortheageD.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplacesortheyjustvisitthemorlistentotheirproblems.OtheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickordisableD.Theypaintcleanuporrepairhousesdotheirshoppingandmowtheirlawns修整草坪.ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobasketballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Suchcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountainsthebeachesmuseumsorotherplaces.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers.Theyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.67.WhatcanyoufindvolunteersdoingintheUnitedStatesaccordingtothepassage?A.Helpingpassengersgetonabus.B.Guidingvisitorsinthepark.C.HelpingoldpeopleintheirdailylifE.D.Cleaningstreetsonweekends.68.Howdovolunteersusuallyhelppatientsorthedisabled?A.Theydotheirshoppingandotherhousework.B.Theycookseworwashtheirclothes.C.Theytellstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.D.Theycleanwashandrepairtheircars.69.Whydomostoftheclubsusemanyhighschoolorcollegestudentsasvolunteers?Becausethey________.A.havemorefreetimethanothersB.canunderstandthemmoreeasilyC.knowhowtoworkwithyoungerpeopleD.areyoungandenergetictomanageit70.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Pleasebehappywithothers.B.HowtobeahappiestmanintheworlD.C.Tohelpotherstohelpyourself.D.Giveothersahandandyou’llbehappy.
Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallengingbutitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoachersparentsandotherteammatesaswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysicalemotionalorpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.BurnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyablE.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.ThesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplacE.Youngathletescanforexamplelearnhowtocooperatewithothersmakefriendsandgainothersocialskillthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeawareatalltimesthattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindafaultinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsettingyoungathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcomE.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivates激发andhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Againcriticismcancreatehighlevelsofstresswhichcanleadtoburnout.61.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis_________.A.tomakesportslesscompetitiveB.toincreasetheirsenseofsuccessC.toreducetheirmentalstressD.tomakesportsmorechallenging62.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat_________.A.itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB.itenablesthemtofindfaultsinthemselvesC.itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD.itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves63.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes.A.believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopmentB.withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirselfconfidenceC.inordertomakethemrememberlife’slessonsD.soastoputmorepressureonthem64.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould_________.A.paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportsB.helpchildrentowineverygameC.trainchildrentocopewithstressD.enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsports65.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis__________.A.toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnoutB.topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticismC.tostresstheimportanceofpositivesupporttochildrenD.todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragement
BWolvesareinthenewsthesedaysespeciallywiththecontroversial有争议的AlaskanWolfHuntingFestivalbeingafocusofpublicattention.Sincetheseanimalsaregettingmoreattentionintheouterworldtheymaybemorelikelytoshowupinyourinnerworldandmaytakeonmanyformsandhavemanymeanings.Wolvesliveinapack狼群andtheyhavealeaderaguidewhoisresponsiblefordirectingthepackandkeepingitsafE.Ifawolfappearsinyourdreamandyouhaveapositiverelationshipwiththewolfitmaysuggestyourownleadershipabilities.Wolvesindreamsmayalsomeantheneedfortrustingyourowninternalleader-thesofthowlfromthebottomofyourownheart.Whilewolvescertainlydohowlitistillunknownwhytheyhowlatthemoon.Thewolf’showisactuallyaformofcommunication.Wolvesmayhowlasaformofmakingfriendsorasawarningortoindicatethattheyarelastandneedhelp.Isyourdreamwolfhowling?Ifsowhatemotionsexistinthedream?Doyoufeellostandinneedofguidancedoyoufeellikeyou’velostyourpack?Doyoufeeltheneedtoletothersknowtheyarecrossingyourland?Orareyousimplyfilledwhitasenseofjoythatcanonlybeexpressedinahowl?Wolvescanbeexperiencedhuntersandoftenappearinfolkstoriesassomethingharmlesswheninfactitistheretodogreatharm.Arethereanywolvesinsheep’sclothinginyourlife?Oftenwehaveintuition直觉aboutpeopleorsituationsfeelingsthatthesepeopleorsituationsshouldbeavoidedbutweignorethembasedontheirharmlessouterappearancE.WolvesindreamscouldbesignsthattherearehiddendangersinyourlifE.Neverignoreyourintuitionbecauseitdoesn’tmakeanysensE.Yourintuitionexiststoguideandprotectyouanditcandiscoverawolflongbeforeitremovesitswoolensuit.60.WhydoestheauthormentionAlaskanWolfHuntingFestivalinthefirstparagraph?A.tosupportthemainideaofthetextB.tointroducethetopicofthepassageC.toshowhispityforthewolvesD.toprovewolvesaregettingmoreattention61.Whatdoesyourinnerworldrefertointhefirstparagraph?A.heartsB.feelingsC.thoughtsD.dreams62.AccordingtothetextwolveshowlforthefollowingreasonsEXCETP.A.tocommunicatewithotherwolvesB.toaskforhelpC.tosharehowtheyfeelD.toadmirethemoon63.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.wolvesandtheirbehavioursB.explanationsofpeople’sdreamsC.differenttypesofwolfD.hiddendangersinourdreams
DMenandwomenwhoserveintheUnitedStatesarmedforcesareproudofthenameslikedoughboyandGIJoE.ThenameshavecomefromtheAmericanCivilWar.AftertheAmericanCivilWarintheeighteensixtiesawriterinapublicationcalledBeadle’sMonthlyusedtheworddoughboytodescribeCivilWarsoldiers.ButwordexpertCharlesFunksaysthatearlywritercouldnotexplainwherethenamestarteD.Abouttwentyyearslatersomeonedidexplain.ShewasthewifeofthefamousAmericangeneralGeorgeCuster.ElizabethCusterwrotethatadoughboywasasweetfoodservedtoNavymenonships.Shealsosaidthenamewasgiventothelargebuttonsontheclothesofsoldiers.ForexamplethesoldiersenjoyedtheirnewGIverymuch.TheylookedsmartandfeltcomfortablE.ElizabethCusterbelievedthenamechangedovertimetomeanthesoldiersthemselves.ByWorldWarTwosoldierswerecalledothernames.TheonemostoftenheardwasGIorGIJoE.MostpeoplesaythelettersGIwereashortwaytosaygeneralissueorgovernmentissuE.Thenamecametomeanseveralthings.Itcouldmeanthesoldierhimself.Itcouldmeanthingsgiventosoldierswhentheyjoinedthemilitarysuchasweaponsequipmentorclothes.Andforsomereasonitcouldmeantoorganizeorclean.SoldiersoftensayWeGI’dtheplacE.AndwhenanarealooksgooD.soldiersmaysaytheareaisGI.StrangelythoughGIcanalsomeanpoorworkajobbadlydonE.SomestudentsofmilitarywordshaveanotherexplanationofGI.TheysaythatinsteadofgovernmentissueorgeneralissueGIcamefromthewordsgalvanizediron.TheAmericansoldierwassaidtobelikegalvanizedironamaterialproducedforspecialstrength.TheDictionaryofSoldierTalksaysGIwasusedforthewordsgalvanizedironinapublicationaboutthevehiclesoftheearlytwentiethcentury.TodayadoughboyorGImaybecalledagrunt咕哝声.NobodyissureoftheexactbeginningoftheworD.Butthebestideaprobablyisthatthenamecomesfromthesoundthattroopsmakewhenorderedtomarchlongdistancescarryingheavyequipment.68.Originallytheworddoughboyreferredto.A.theAmericanCivilWarB.awordexpertinthe1860sC.theAmericanCivilWarwritersD.asweetfoodandthebuttons69.Itwaswhofoundhowthenamedoughboycameabout.A.ElizabethCusterB.GeorgeCusterC.CharlesFunkD.Beadle'sMonthly70.WhatdoesGImeanintheexampleinParagraph4?A.Clothes.B.Weapons.C.Governmentissues.D.Vehicles.71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Navysoldiersusedto1ikesweetfoodalotinthewars.B.Muchnoisewasmadewhensoldierscarriedequipment.C.Galvanizedironwasasymbolofthesoldiers.D.AUSsoldiercanbecalledadoughboyaGIoragrunt.
MONTREALReuters–CrossingtheUS-Canadaborder边界togotochurchonaSundaycostaUScitizen$10000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurity安全rules.TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbertwholivesrightontheCanadianborder.Liketheotherhalf-dozenpeopleofTownship15crossingtheborderisadailyoccurrenceforAlbert.ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt.Pamphileiswheretheyshopeatandgotochurch.Therearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5530-mileborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS–whichinsomecasesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleofstreetsorthroughbuildings.AsaresultAlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyp0roblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanadaasusualTheUScustoms海关stationinthisareaisclosedonSundayssohejustdrovearoundthelockedgateashehaddoneeveryweekendsincethepateappearedlastMayfollowingatighteningofbordersecurity.TwodayslaterAlbertwastoldtogotothecustomsofficewhereanofficertoldhimhehadbeencaughtoncameracrossingtheborderillegally非法.Ottawahasgivenoutsp0ecialpassestosome300UScitizensinthatareasotheycanenterthecountrywhenCanadiancustomsstationsareclosedbuttheUSstoppedasimilarprogramlastMay.Thatforcesthepeopletoa200-miledetouralonghillyroadstogethomethroughanotherbordercheckpoint.AlberthasrequestedthatthecustomsofficechangetheirdecisionsonthefinebuthehasnotattendedaSundaychurchsincE.IfeellikeI’mlivinginap0risonhesaiD.4.WelearnfromthetextthatRichardAlbertis_______.A.anAmericanlivinginTownship15B.aCanadianlivinginaQuebecvillageC.aCanadianworkinginacustomsstationD.anAmericanworkinginaCanadianchurch5..Albertwasfinedbecausehe________.A.failedtoobeytrafficrulesB.broketheAmericansecurityrulesC.workedinSt.PamphilewithoutapassD.damagedthegateofthecustomsofficE.6.TheunderlinedworddetourinParagraph5means_________.A.adrivethroughthetownB.araceacrossthefieldsC.aroundaboutwayoftravelingD.ajourneyinthemountainarea7..Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACross-countryTripB.ASpecialBorderPassC.AnUnguardedBorderD.AnExpensiveChurchVisit
Fromthemomentthatananimalisbornithastomakedecisions.Ithastodecidewhichofthethingsarounditareforeatingandwhicharetobeavoided;whentoattackandwhentorunaway.Theanimalisinfactplayingaverydangerousgamewithitsenvironmentagameinwhichitmustmakedecision—amatteroflifeordeath.Animals’abilitytoactreasonablyisbelievedtocomepartlyfromwhatwemaycallgenetic遗传性的learningwhichisdifferentfromtheindividual个体的learningthatananimaldoesinthecourseofitsownlifetime.Geneticlearningislearningbyaspecies—animalsofthesamekind—asawholeanditisachievedbyselectionofthosemembersofeachgenerationthathappentoactintherightway.Howevertheroleofgeneticlearningdependsuponhowsimilarthefutureenvironmentistothepast.ThemoreimportantindividualexperienceislikelytobethelessimportantisgeneticlearningasameansofgettingovertheproblemsofthesurvivalgamE.Becausemostanimalsliveineverchangingenvironmentsfromonegenerationtothenextitisnotsurprisingtofindthatveryfewspeciesindeeddependwhollyupongeneticlearning.Inthegreatmajorityofanimalstheirparticularwaysofactinginanewenvironmentareacompound复合体ofindividualexperienceaddedtotheactionpatternsanimalsarebornwith.ThatiswhyanimalscansurvivE.72.Theanimal’slifewillcometoanend.A.iftheanimalmakesawrongdecisionB.iftheanimalplaysadangerousgameC.whentheanimalattacksitsenemyD.whentheanimalrunstooslowly73.Veryfewspeciesdependentirelyongeneticlearningbecause.A.eachgenerationhasitsownwayoflearningB.theirenvironmentschangeallthetimeC.theycanactreasonablyontheirownD.ittakestheirwholelifetolearn74.Whentheenvironmentdoesn’tchangemuch.A.animalscannotactinarightwayB.geneticlearningislessimportantforanimalsC.individuallearningplaysalessimportantroleD.animalscannotgetoverproblemsontheirontheirown75.Animals’livingongenerationaftergenerationdependson.A.theirnaturalactionpatternwiththeirownexperienceB.thelessonstheyhavelearntduringtheirlifetimeC.theirexperienceinparticularenvironmentsD.theknowledgepassedonbytheirparents
ChannelIslandsThetwomainislandsJerseyandQuernseyareremarkableinthattheypresentacombinationofenjoymentpeaceandquiet.Neitherislandisverybigonlytenmileslongandsoallpartsofthesecoastsareeasilyreachedfromthemaincenters--St.HelierandSt.PeterPort.InboththesetownsandparticularlyinJersey'sSt.Helieraretheamusementsofreallybigresorts度假胜地.ThenearnessofFrancegivesacontinentalatmosphere;theweatherhereisfarbetterthanthatofanyotherpartofEnglanD.TheotherthreeislandsJethouHernandSarkaresmallandquiet.IslesofScillyTheislandsarereallysmallandquiet;theweatheriswarmbutwindy.Theislandsareexcellentforthosewhoenjoyexploringsmallinlets水湾creeks小溪andbaysonfootorbetterinaboat.IsleofWightheislandis24milesacrossandthereforequitelargE.ThesceneryisgoodandvarieD.Theresortsareneitheroverlargenorshowy.TheislandhasthebestsunshinerecordinBritain.IsleofManAnislandwithauniqueatmosphere--itisdifferentfromEnglandScotlandorWales.ThirtymileslongwithgoodroadsandgoodpublictransportthemountainshillsanddeepvalleysareeasilyreacheD.DouglasisamajorBritishresortandotherholidayplacesarelively.60.IfyouwanttodrivetothemountainsandhillsyouwouldchooseA.theIsleofManB.theIsleofWightC.JerseyD.theIslesofStilly61.Ifyouwanttobefairlysureyouwouldhavealotofsunshineonholidayyouwouldchoose____.A.theChannelIslandsB.theIsleofManC.theIsleofWightD.theIslesofScilly62.ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraphOnethat_______.A.theChannelIslandsconsistoftwoislandsB.theChannelIslandsarereallyidealresortsC.JerseyandQuernseyareexcellentforthosewhoenjoyexploringnatureD.therearemanyresortsinJethouHemandSark63.InwhichwayaretheChannelIslandsdifferentfromalltheotherplacesinEngland?A.Thecoastsareeasilyreachedfromthemaincenters.B.TherearemoreislandstherE.C.Theweatherisfarbetter.D.Thecrowdstherecanenjoymoreentertainingbutquieterholidays.
DQuicklythepicturecomesalivewithhyperlinks超链接offeringthenamesofthebuildingstowersandstreetfeaturesthatappearinthephoto.Thehyperlinksleadtoinformationaboutthehistoryservicesandcontextofallthefeaturesinthephoto.Youhavejusthyperlinkedyourreality.Thatmightbealittleunbelievablebutthetechnologyexistsandisnofeveredimagination.ThisisnotacoolsmallmachineinventedforthenextJamesBondmovie;thisisaworkingtechnologyjustdevelopedbyEuropeanresearchers.Itcouldbecomingtoaphonenearyouandsoon.Thisasthemarketingtypessayisagamechanger.Itdevelopsacompletelynewinterface界面thatcombinesweb-technologywiththerealworlD.ItisbigandfreshbutitgoesmuchfurtherandhasmuchgreaterinfluencE.Thedevelopmentofthesystemismostoutstandingbecauseimagerecognitiontechnologyhaslongbeenpregnantwithpromisebutseemedtosufferfromanunendinglabour.NowMOBVIShasnotonlydevelopedimagerecognition;ithasalsodevelopedmoreapplicationsforthetechnology;andithasadaptedittotheworld’smostpopulartechnology:themobilephonE.TheMOBVISsystemcompletelyrewritestherulesforexplorationandinteractionwithyourphysicalenvironment.Thesystembeginswithpanoramas一连串景象.ThesepanoramasformthebasisofacitydatabasE.Itcanmatchbuildingstowersbannersandevenlogosthatappearinthepanoramas.A.usersimplytakesapictureofthestreetfeatureMOBVIScomparestheuser’sphotographtothepanoramasandthenidentifiesthebuildingsfromthepictureyoutakeandtherelevantlinksarereturneD.Thenyousimplyclickonthelinksusingatouch-screenphoneandtheMOBVISsystemwillprovideinformationonthehistoryartarchitectureoreventhemenuifitisarestaurantofthebuildinginquestion.67.Whichisintroducedinthepassage?A.A.newgamesoftwarE.B.A.popularmobilephonE.C.A.coolsmallmachinE.D.Animagerecognitionsystem.68.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewtechnology?A.Itcanonlybeputintouseonmobilephones.B.Itisalittleunbelievableandjustafeveredimagination.C.Ithastakenanunendinglabortobringthetechnologyintoourlives.D.Itwillencouragetheuserstotakemorepicturesofthestreetfeatures.69.WhatistherightorderoftheoperationofMOBVIS?A.A.citydatabaseformsinthesystem.B.MOBVISrecognizesthepictureandlinksarereturneD.C.A.usertouchesthelinksonthephonescreen.D.A.usertakesapictureofthestreetfeaturE.E.MOBVISprovidesinformationinquestion.A.a;e;c;d;b;B.a;d;b;c;eC.d;c;e;a;bD.c;a;e;b;d70.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.A.MOBVIShasalreadybeenwidelyusedallovertheworldB.thewriteristryingtopromotethesalesoftheMOBVISsystemC.thisnewtechnologywillsoonbeverypopularinourlivesD.thesalesofmobilephoneswilldecreaseasMOBVIScomesonmarket
第三部分阅读理解共13小题每小题2分满分26分请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandrealyetdisappearsoonifsituationschangE.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwoperhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomorE.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychanceevenyearslatertheypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstandbecausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelingsextending延伸sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.AmericansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomessharetheirholidaysandtheirhomelifE.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality好客easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylivestheydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftimE.ThisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtimE.SometimesweashostswillappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafrienD.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericanshoweverexpresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomesbuttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutinE.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.AndtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromtherE.Oncewearriveattheirhomesthewelcomewillbefullwarmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericansitisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurantsexceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!56.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.aprofessorD.astudent57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.58.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriendwewillprobablybe______.A.warmlywelcomedattheairportB.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyathishomeD.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant59.TheunderlinedwordsgenerouswithourtimeinParagraph3probablymean______.A.strictwithtimeB.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtimeD.willingtospendtime60.A.suitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe______.A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans’hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendships
WhenformerAmericanPresidentBillClintontravelledtoSouthKoreatovisitPresidentKimYoungSamherepeatedlyreferredtotheKoreanpresident’swifeasMrs.Kim.BymistakePresidentClinton’sadvisersthoughtthatKoreanshavethesamenamingcustomsastheJapanesE.ClintonhadnotbeentoldthatinKoreawiveskeeptheirfamilynames.PresidentKimYoungSam’swifewasnamedSohnMyongSuk.Thereforesheshouldbeaddressed称谓asMrs.Sohn.PresidentClintonarrivedinKoreadirectlyafterleavingJapanandhadnotchangedhisculturegears.HisfailuretofollowKoreancustomsgavetheimpressionthatKoreawasnotasimportanttohimasJapan.InadditiontoKoreanssomeAsianhusbandsandwivesdonotsharethesamefamilynames.Thispracticeoftenpuzzles使困惑English-speakingteacherswhentalkingwithapupil’sparents.Theybecomepuzzledaboutthestudent’scorrectlastnamE.PlacingthefamilynamefirstiscommonamonganumberofAsiancultures.Mexicannamingcustomsaredifferentaswell.Whenawomanmarriesshekeepsherfamilynameandaddsherhusband’snameaftertheworddeof.Thisaffects影响howtheyfillinformsintheUnitedStates.Whenrequestedtofillinamiddlenametheygenerallywritethefather’sfamilynamE.ButMexicansareaddressedbythefamilynameofthemother.Thisoftencausespuzzlement.Hereareafewwaystodealwithsuchdifficultsituations:don’talwaysthinkthatamarriedwomanusesherhusband’slastnamE.RememberthatinmanyAsianculturestheorderoffirstandlastnamesisreversed颠倒.AskwhichnameapersonwouldprefertousE.Ifthenameisdifficulttopronounceadmititandaskthepersontohelpyousayitcorrectly.ThestoryofBillClintonisusedto______.A.improveUS-KoreanrelationsB.introducethetopicofthetextC.describehisvisittoKoreaD.tellushowtoaddressapersonThewordgearsinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.actionplansB.namingcustomsC.travelmapsD.thinkingpatternsWhenawomanmarriesinKoreashe______.A.continuestouseherfamilynameB.usesherhusband’sgivennameC.sharesherhusband’sfamilynameD.addsherhusband’sgivennametohersToaddressamarriedwomanproperlyyou’dbetter______.A.usehermiddlenameB.useherhusband’sfirstnameC.askherwhichnameshelikesD.changetheorderofhernames
Shamsanddelusionsareesteemedforsoundesttruthswhilerealityisfabulous.IfmenwouldsteadilyobserverealitiesonlyandnotallowthemselvestobedeludedlifetocompareitwithsuchthingsasweknowwouldbelikeafairytaleandtheArabianNights’Entertainments.Ifwerespectedonlywhatisinevitableandhasarighttobemusicandpoetrywouldresoundalongthestreets.Whenweareunhurriedandwiseweperceivethatonlygreatandworthythingshaveanypermanentandabsoluteexistence--thatpettyfearsandpettypleasurearebuttheshadowofreality.ThisisalwaysexhilaratingandsublimE.Byclosingtheeyesandslumberingbyconsentingtobedeceivedbyshowsmenestablishandconfirmtheirdailylifeofroutineandhabiteverywherewhichstillisbuiltonpurelyillusoryfoundation.ChildrenwhoplaylifediscernitstruelawandrelationsmoreclearlythanmenwhofailtoliveworthilybutwhothinkthattheyarewiserbyexperiencethatisbyfailurE.IhavereadinaHindoobookthattherewasaking’ssonwhobeingexpelledininfancyfromhisnativecitywasbroughtupbyaforesterandgrowinguptomaturityinthatstateimaginedhimselftobelongtothebarbarousracewithwhichbeliveD.Oneofhisfather’sministershavingdiscoveredhimrevealedtohimwhathewasandthemisconceptionofhischaracterwasremovedandheknewhimselftobeaprincE.SosoulfromthecircumstancesinwhichitisplacedmistakesitsowncharacteruntilthetruthisrevealedtoitbysomeholyteacherandthenitknowsitselftobeBrahmE.WethinkthatthatiswhichappearstobE.Ifamanshouldgiveusanaccountoftherealitieshebeheldweshouldnotrecognizetheplaceinhisdescription.Lookatameeting-houseoracourt-houseorajailorashop.Oradwelling-houseandsaywhatthatthingreallyisbeforeatruegazeandtheywouldallgotopiecesinyouraccountofthem.MenesteemtruthremoteintheoutskirtsofthesystembehindthefartheststarbeforeAdamandafterthelastman.IneternitythereisindeedsomethingtrueandsublimE.ButallthesetimesandplacesandoccasionsarenowandherE.Godhimselfculminatesinthepresentmomentandwillneverbemoredivineinthelapseofallages.Andweareenabledtoapprehendatallwhatissublimeandnobleonlybytheperpetualinstillinganddrenchingoftherealitythatsurroundsus.Theuniverseconstantlyandobedientlyanswerstoourconceptions;whetherwetravelfastorslowthetrackislaidforus.Letusspendourlivesinconceivingthen.Thepoetortheartistneveryethadasfairandnobleadesignbutsomeofhisposterityatleastcouldaccomplishit.Thewriter’sattitudetowardtheartsisoneof[A].admiration.[B].indifferencE.[C].suspicion.[D].repulsionTheauthorbelievesthatachilD.[A].shouldpracticewhattheHindoospreach.[B].frequentlyfacesvitalproblemsbetterthangrownupsdo.[C].hardlyeverknowshistrueorigin.[D].isincapableofappreciatingthearts..Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwithurgingthereaderto[A].looktothefutureforenlightenment.[B].appraisethepresentforitstruevaluE.[C].honorthewisdomofthepastages.[D].spendmoretimeinleisureactivities.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithproblemof[A].historyandeconomics.[B].societyandpopulation.[C].biologyandphysics.[D].theologyandphilosophy.
TheGreatHanshin-AwajiEarthquakeat5:46A.rn.onJanuary171995Kobe神户anditssurroundingareassufferedakillerearthquakE.OnlytwoothereventsinthiscenturytheGreatKantoEarthquakeof1923andWorldWarIIcausedmoredeathsinJapanthanthisearthquakE.TheepicenterwasatthenortherntipofAwajiIslanD.Thequakeregistered7.2ontheRichterscale里氏震级.ThegreatestamountofdamagewasseenintheJapaneseportcityofKobeandatfinalcount6348peoplehadlosttheirlives.ThepeopleoftheareawerequiteunpreparedforsuchabigearthquakE.ExpertshadsaidthatmostmodernbuildingswouldbequitesafeevenfromanearthquakeasstrongastheGreatKantoEarthquakE.ThiswasclearlynottruE.Televisioncamerasshowedthemanybuildingsthathadfallendown.Thehighwaythatranthroughthecityhadfallenoveronitssidelookingasifithadbeenpushedoverbyagiant.ThousandsofpeoplewerehomelessHoweversomeofthefinesthumanqualitieswereseeninthetimeofcrisesmomentofgreatdanger.Peopleformedlonglinesforwaterandothersupplies.Theysharedwhattheyhadwithoneanother.Peoplefromyoungtooldstoppedtotalktoeachotherandgiveafewencouragingwords.ThepeoplelivingintheareaknewthattheiroldlifehadbeendestroyeD.Theybelievetheycanrebuildtheirlifeandabetterone64.OnlytwoothereventscausedmoredeathsinJapan.Theyare_____.A.theGreatHanshin-AwajiEarthquakeandtheSecondWorldWarB.theGreatKantoEarthquakeof1923andWorldWarIIC.theGreatKantoEarthquakeof1923andtheGreatHanshin-AwajiEarthquakeof1995D.theFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar65.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheHanshin-AwajiEarthquakewasthegreatestintheworldhistory.B.Theearthquakebrokeoutinsummer.C.Thecenteroftheearthquakewasinthenorthernendoftheportcity.D.MorethansixthousandpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakE.66.Thepassageseemstosuggestthat_____.A.agiantwasabletostartanearthquakeB.modembuildingswerestrongenoughtobesafefromanyearthquakeC.lesspeoplewouldhavediediftheyhadbeenpreparedforitD.expertsalwaystelllies
DTheIvyLeagueisanathleticconferencecomprisingeightprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationintheNortheasternUnitedStates.Thetermismostcommonlyusedtorefertothoseeightschoolsconsideredasagroup.Thetermisalsoconnectedwithacademicexcellenceselectivityinadmissionsandsocialelitism精英主义.ThetermbecameofficialespeciallyinsportsterminologyaftertheformationoftheNCAADivisionIathleticconferencein1954whenmuchofthenationpolarizedaroundfavoritecollegeteams.IVwasusedbecauseoriginallytheleagueconsistedonlyoffourmembers.Theuseofthephraseisnolongerlimitedtoathleticsandnowrepresentsaneducationalphilosophyinherenttothenation'soldestschools.InadditionIvyLeagueschoolsareoftenviewedbythepublicassomeofthemostprestigiousuniversitiesworldwideandareoftenrankedamongstthebestuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandworldwidE.TheeightinstitutionsareBrownUniversityColumbiaUniversityCornellUniversityDartmouthCollegeHarvardUniversityPrincetonUniversitytheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandYaleUniversity.AlloftheIvyLeague'sinstitutionsplacenearthetopintheU.S.News&WorldReportcollegeanduniversityrankingsandrankwithinthetoponepercentoftheworld'sacademicinstitutionsintermsoffinancialendowment捐助.SevenoftheeightschoolswerefoundedduringAmerica'scolonialperiod;theexceptionisCornellwhichwasfoundedin1865.IvyLeagueinstitutionsthereforeaccountforsevenofthenineColonialCollegescharteredbeforetheAmericanRevolution.TheIviesareallintheNortheastgeographicregionoftheUnitedStates.Alleightschoolsreceivemillionsofdollarsinresearchgrantsandothersubsidiesfromfederalandstategovernment.UndergraduateenrollmentsamongtheIvyLeagueschoolsrangefromabout4000to14000makingthemlargerthanthoseofatypicalprivateliberalartscollegeandsmallerthanatypicalpublicstateuniversity.IvyLeagueuniversityfinancialendowmentsrangefromBrown's$2.01billiontoHarvard's$26billionthelargestfinancialendowmentofanyacademicinstitutionintheworlD.71.FromthepassageweknowthewordIvyintheIvyLeaguewasfirstchosentoreferto_______.A.aplantB.anumberC.asportD.aspirit72.WhatisspecialaboutCornellUniversityintheLeague?A.ItistheoldestonE.B.Itwasfoundedbycolonists.C.Ithasthesmallestendowment.D.ItistheyoungestonE.73.WhichmeaningcanthetermtheIvyLeagueconveytoday?A.Thelargestenrollment.B.Thestrongestgovernmentsupport.C.Themostexpensiveschools.D.First-classeducation.74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThereisnolongersportscompetitionintheIvyLeaguE.B.SevencollegesweresetupbeforetheUSAwasfoundeD.C.BrownUniversityhasthesmallestnumberofstudents.D.TypicalpublicstateuniversitiesarelargerthantheIvies.75.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheABCofTheIvyLeagueB.BestUniversitiesintheUSAC.TheFinancialIncomeofAmericanUniversitiesD.HowtoApplytoanIvyLeagueUniversity
BEverybodyknowsthatwordscancarrymessages.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.BooksmagazinesTVradioandfilmsallhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatpeoplearethinkingabout.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?A.smileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.TearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresaD.Whenyouputupyourhandinclasstheteacherknowsthatyousaysomethingoraskaquestion.YoushakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresayingNo.YounodandpeopleknowyouaresayingYes.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.ForexampleasignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotakE.A.signonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedtherearealotofsignsaroundyouandyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanywayswithoutwords.Forexampleanartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountainsseasandmanyotherthings.66.ChoosethebesttitleforthispassagE.A.WaysforCommunication.B.TheBestWayforCommunication.C.TheOnlyWayforCommunication.D.WordsCanCarryMessages.67.Howcanpeoplecommunicatewitheachother?A.WithwordsonlyB.Onlywithoutwords.C.Eitherwithwordsorwithoutwords.D.Justbyusingdifferentkindsofsigns.68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawayforcommunicationwithoutwords?A.AcryforhelpB.AsmileonyourfaceC.MakingafaceD.Noddingyourhead69.WhatdoestheroadsignPtellpeople?A.Youcangointothepark.B.Youcanpleaseeverybody.C.YoucanleaveyourcartherE.D.YoucancrossthestreettherE.70.Howcanamusiciansomeonewhowritesmusiccommunicatewithpeople?A.Bysayingsomething.B.ByplayingsomemusiC.C.Bywrithingletters.D.Alloftheaboveareright.
BA.popularsayinggoesSticksandstonesmaybreakmybonesbutwordswillneverhurtmE.Howeverthat'snotreallytruE.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmititthough.Infactwereallyshouldn'tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.Thisself—talkhelpsusmotivateourselvesrememberthingssolveproblemsandcalmourselvesdown.Beawarethoughthatasmuchas77％ofself—talktendstobenegativE.Soinordertostaypositiveweshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.ThenexttimeyoufinishaprojectdowellinatestorfinallycleanyourroomjoinmeinsayingGoodjob!OftenwordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhavE.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.ForexamplewhenreturninganitemtoastorewemightusewarmfriendlylanguageduringtheexchangE.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.OrunkindandcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensivE.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.ManyofusregretsomethingweoncesaiD.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!BeforespeakingweshouldalwaysaskourselvesIsittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistestthenit'sbetterleftunsaiD.WordspossesspowerbothpositiveandnegativE.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhopebuildself—esteem自尊andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.60.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.A.wordshavealastingeffectonusB.inspiringwordsgiveusconfidenceC.negativewordsmayletusdownD.notsticksandstonesbutwordswillhurtus61.Itisunnecessarytofeelembarrassedwhenwetalktoourselvesbecause______.A.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesB.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourageC.wecanbenefitfromtalkingtoourselvesD.itdoesnoharmtohaveself—talkwhenwearealone62.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsooccasionally_____.A.remindourselvesB.makeourselvesrelaxedC.praiseourselvesD.giveourselvesamusement63.Theauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat_______.A.encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffersB.negativewordsmaymotivateustomakemoreprogressC.peopletendtorememberfriendlywordsD.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers
Themedicalworldisgraduallyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalsmayplayasignificantroleintheprocessofrecoveryfromillness.AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutofthegalleriesandintopublicplacesomeofthecountry’smosttalentedartistshavebeencalledintotransformolderhospitalsandtosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings.Ofthe2500NationalHealthServicehospitalsinBritainalmost100nowhavesignificantcollectionsofcontemporaryartincorridorswaitingareasandtreatmentrooms.TheserecentinitiativesoweagreatdealtooneartistPeterSeniorwhosetuphisstudioataManchesterHospitalinNortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970s.HefelttheartisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsocietyandthatartshouldbeenjoyedbyawideraudiencE.A.typicalhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas5000visitorseachweek.WhatabetterplacetoholdregularexhibitionsofartandpaintingsintheoutpatientswaitingareaoftheManchesterRoyalHospitalin1975.BelievedtobeBritain’sfirsthospitalartistSeniorwassomuchindemandthathewassoonjoinedbyateamofsixyoungartschoolgraduations.Theeffectisstriking.NowinthecorridorsandwaitingroomsthevisitorexperiencesafullviewoffreshcolorsplayfulimagesandrestfulcourtyarD.Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensewhenapatientisrecoveringfromanillness.A.studyhasshownthatpatientswhohadaviewontoagardenneededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwithpatientswhohadnoviewatalloronlyabrickwalltolookat.9.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingthephrasetosoftenthehardedgeofmodernbuildingsinthesecondparagraph?A.Toholdexhibitionsofartandpaintingsinhospitals.B.ToteardowntheoldhospitalandbuildanewonE.C.Todecoratehospitalswithartcollection.D.Topaintthewallsofhospitalsinsoftcolors.10.WhatistrueaboutPeterSenior?A.A.famousdoctorinManchesterHospitalandatalentedartist.B.Britain’sfirsthospitalartistandapatientinManchesterRoyalHospital.C.Oneofthesixyoungartschoolgraduations.D.A.talentedartistandapioneerintroducingartintohospitals.11.WhatcanweconcludefromthefactthatsixyoungartschoolgraduatesjoinedPeter?A.Artistsshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivities.B.TheroleofhospitalenvironmentisbeingrecognizeD.C.Artistsaremoreimportanttopatientsinhospitals.D.Hospitalsneedmoreyoungartschoolgraduatestoattendthepatients.12.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theimprovementofhospitalenvironmentmayhelpthepatientsrecoverfromillness.B.TheimprovementofhospitalenvironmentmaycostthepatientsmorethanbeforE.C.Thepatientsneedednopainkillerswhentheyhadaviewofapainting.D.Thepatientshadnopainatallaftertheimprovementofhospitalenvironment.
TristandaCunhaa38–square–mileislandisthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworldaccordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords.Itis1510milessouthwestofitsnearestSt.HelenaandI950mileswestofAfricA.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiral上将ofthesamenamein1506andsettledin1810theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundreD.Cominginaclosesecond–andoftenwronglymentionedasthemostdistantland–isEasterIslandwhichlies1260mileseastofitsnearestneighborPitcairnIslandand2300mileswestofSouthAmericA.Themountainous64–square–mileislandwassettledaroundthe5thcenturysupposedlybypeoplewhowerelostatseA.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyearsgivingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1000hugestonefigurescalledmoaiforwhichtheislandismostfamous.OnEasterSunday1722howeversettlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsnamE.Today2000peopleliveontheChileanterritory智利领土.Theyshareonestreetasmallairportandafewhoursoftelevisionperday.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheislandofTristandaCunha________.A.wasnamedafteritsdiscovererB.gotitsnamefromHollandsettlersC.wasnamedbytheBritishgovernmentD.gotitsnamefromtheGuinnessBookofRecordsWhichofthefollowingismostfamousformoai?A.TristandaCuhA.B.PitcairnIslanD.C.EasterIslanD.D.St.HelenA.WhichcountrydoesEasterIslandbelongto?A.Britain.B.HollanD.C.Portugal.D.ChilE.
LargecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlargE.Thesameproblemonasmallerscale小规模地facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittlehopeofraisingthemoneyneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknowandwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance资金theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublicinvitingpeopletolendthemmoneyortakeashare股份inthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureinterests.Thistheydobyissuing发行stocks股票andsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchangE.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculation流通thesavingsofsinglepersonsandinstitutionsbothathomeandabroaD.Whenthesaver储蓄者needshismoneybackhedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Insteadhesellshissharesthroughastockbroker证券经纪人tosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocalorganizations.Withouthospitalsroadselectricitytelephonesandrailwaysthiscountrycouldnotwork.AlltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperlyrequiringmoremoneythanitisraisedthroughtaxesalonE.Thegovernmentlocalorganizationsandnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinance给提供资金majorcapitalspendingandtheytoocometotheStockExchangE.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherhisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinancE.1.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis_______.A.exchangedforpartownershipintheStockExchangeB.raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompaniesC.repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossibleD.investedindifferentcompaniesintheStockExchange2.Allthebasicservicesonwhichwedependare_______.A.unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulationB.financedwhollybyratesandtaxesC.inconstantneedoffinancialsupportD.runbythegovernmentorlocalorganizations3.TheStockExchangemakesitpossibleforthegovernmentlocalorganizationsandnationalizedindustries_______.A.tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoneyB.toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywishC.tomakecertaineverybodylendsmoneytothemD.toraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment4.Theunderlinedwordinvestprobablymeans_______.A.givemoremoneywithB.providelessmoneywithC.borrowlessmoneywithD.makemoremoneywith
CAmericanteensaresettinganexamplefortheirparentsthroughtheirvolunteerworkaccordingtoanewpollbyHarrisInteractivE.TherandomnationaltelephonesurveyreleasedthisweekbythecharityWorldVisionfoundthatmoreteensvolunteertosupportacharitablecause56percentthanhaveapart-timejob39percent.Parentssaid82percentoftheteensintheirlivesdosomethingtosupportcharitablecausesincludingvolunteeringrecruitingotherstoacausewearingabuttonorT-shirtordonatingmoney.Forty-sixpercentoftheadultssurveyedsaidtheyvolunteertheirtimebuttheyalsotakecreditforinspiringtheirchildrentovolunteer.TheHarrisInteractivepollwasconductedintheUnitedStatesbetweenJan29andFeb2among2003adults.SaraJohnsonateacherwhoadvisesstudentsataprivateschoolinaChicagosuburbsaysshe'sseenaresurgenceofteeninvolvementinsocialcausessincePresidentBarackObamawaselectedinNovember.TheHarrisInteractivesurveyfoundaquarterofteenshavebecomemoreinvolvedincharitablecausesororganizationsasaresultoftheeconomicdownturnbuttheeconomyhasalsoledtocutsinallowancesandhasteensworkingmorehoursatapayingjoB.UnlikemanypublichighschoolsacrossthenationIllianaChristiandoesnotrequireitsstudentstoclockpublicservicehours.SeniorMelissaMartinsaidsomekidsaretoobusywithothercommitmentslikesportsandmusicbutmostofherclassmatesdovolunteer.AlynnWoodsondirectoratHabitatforHumanityInternationalsaidshehasnoticedanewenthusiasmamongteenvolunteersfortheorganization.HabitatforHumanitycelebratesthe20thanniversaryofitsalternativespringbreakprogramthisyearandisexpectingmorethan12000youngpeopletohelpbuildhomesforlow-incomepeoplearoundthenation.63.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itissurveyedthatmoreteensvolunteertosupportacharitablecausenowadays.B.IllianaChristianasksitsstudentstoclockpublicservicehoursstrictly.C.Americanparentsaresettinganexamplefortheirchildrenthroughtheirvolunteerwork.D.ThefinancialcrisisledtotheemploymentofAmericanparents.64.Theunderlinedwordresurgenceinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.replacementB.recallC.reviewD.return65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.About12000youngpeoplewillhelpbuildhomesforlow-incomepeoplearoundthenation.B.InIllianaChristianteensarebusywithsportsandnoneofthemdovolunteer.C.Themajorityoftheteensintheirlivesdosomethingtosupportcharitablecauses.D.Forty-sixpercentoftheadultssurveyedsaidtheyvolunteertheirtimE.66.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat.A.Americanteensprefercharitablecausestoattendingschool.B.Peoplenoticedanewenthusiasmamongteenvolunteersfortheorganization.C.ThemajorityoftheadultsarenotwillingtovolunteertheirtimE.D.HabitatforHumanitycelebratesthe20thanniversarythisyear.
At227billionyuan$33billionfor2008Guangdong'sculturalindustriesaccountedfor6.4percentofitsGDPandexperiencedagrowthrateof13.8percent.ButLaiadmitsthatsizedoesnotequalweight.Ourbusinessesaremostlysmallfinancingdifficultandbrandsfew.OnelocalbrandthathasmadeitbigisPleasantGoatandBigBigWolfalsotranslatedasHappySheepandGrayWolfChina'smostpopularcartoonseriescurrentlybeingaireD.ButLiuManyigeneralmanagerofCreativePowerEntertainingIncthefirmbehindthehitshowisnotlaughingtothebank.Insteadsheisbitter:Piratediscswerealloverthestreetsbeforeourfirstmoviehitthescreen.Theirimagesappearonallkindsofproducts.Allthishasnoproperlicensing.Incaseyoudon'tknowChinaproducesthelargestamountofanimated动画的programmingintheworlD.Butquantityisnotquality.BehindeveryPleasantGoattherearetensofthousandsofflops.Thebestwayforthegovernmenttopromotethecountry'screativeindustriesistocrackdownonpiracy盗版.Hollywoodoftenraisesitsvoiceaboutbeingvictimized受害inChinA.TruthbetoldHollywoodisprobablytheleastaffectedsincethereisaquotasystemforChina'simportationofHollywoodfilms.ManyChineseproducersaretakingbabystepsandthedomesticmarketisalltheyhavE.IftheirrightsinthehomemarketarenotprotectedtheywillneverseethedaytheirproductsfindaforeignaudiencE.Thesuddenclosure关闭ofBTwebsiteswherecopyrightedmaterialsusedtoflowfreelysuggestsadeterminationonthepartofthegovernmenttotakeintellectualpropertyrightsseriously.Thiskindofwebsitesisbadforussoweshouldbanthem.Muchofthenewscomingoutofthe2009InternationalCulturalIndustriesForumwasencouraging.China'sfilmindustryisexpectedtoget6billionyuan$879millioninboxofficereceiptsthisyear.A.decadefromnowthisnumbermaygoupto30billionaccordingtosomeforecasts.IfthegovernmenttakesseriousactionagainstonlineandofflinepiratesChina'screativeindustriesmaywellhaveabrightfuturE.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1mean?A.FastasthedevelopmentofGuangdong'sculturalindustriesistheydon’thaveabigchallengeintheworlD.B.Guangdong'sculturalindustriescanmakeabigprofitalthoughtheyarejustthesmallcompanies.C.Guangdong'sculturalindustriesmakeabigcontributiontoitsGDPbecauseoftheirstrongeconomicpower.D.ThedevelopmentofGuangdong'sculturalindustriescannotcatchupwithanyotherindustries.52.WhatdoesLiuManyithinkaboutPleasantGoatandBigBigWolf?A.ItisafailuresinceitisalocalbranD.B.Itisasuccessbutcannotgettheexpectedprofit.C.Itsprofitfromtheimageshasbeensharedlegally.D.Piratediscsmakeitmorepopularamongthechildren.53.Hollywoodfilmsarementionedtotellusthat__________.A.HollywoodfilmsmakeourcreativeindustrieshavelessspacetosurviveB.itispiracythatmakesitpossibleforHollywoodfilmstogetlessinfluencedC.ourcreativeindustriesneedenoughprotectiontohaveabrightfutureD.foreignfilmshavetakenupmoremarketinChinathanthelocalones54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Chinesecreativeindustriesaremoreadvancedthanforeignones.B.ThedomesticmarketisoflittlesignificancetothesurvivalofChinesecreativeindustries.C.BTwebsitesstandinthewayofthedevelopmentofChinesecreativeindustries.D.ThegrowthofChina'sfilmindustryisalwaysslowandneedsmoresupport.55.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperwillyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.RegionalB.EconomicC.SportsD.Cartoon
三阅读理解共20小题;每小题2分满分40分AftergivingatalkatahighschoolIwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.AnillnesshadkepttheboyhomebuthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingmE.IwastolditwouldmeanagreatdealtohimsoIagreeD.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishomeIfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy肌肉萎缩症.Whenhewasbornthedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetofiveandthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifterandIknewaboutovercomingobstacles克服困难andgoingfor努力实现mydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplain抱怨oraskWhyme?Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviouslyheknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmention提到thathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.HejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefutureandhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightswithmE.WhenwehadfinishedtalkingIwenttomybriefcase公事包andpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIhadwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwoulD.HelookedatitforamomentthentookitoffandhandeditbacktomE.HesaidYouareachampion冠军.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedalIwillshowittoyou.LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew’sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway去世.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearDickMymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentmE.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymorebutIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedaythatIwouldgototheOlympicsandwinagoldmedalbutIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.HoweverIknowI’machampionandGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven天堂GodwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthereIwillshowittoyou.ThankyouforlovingmE.YourfriendMatthew36.Theboylookedforwardtomeetingtheauthorbecause_________.A.hewasalsogoodatweightliftingB.hewantedtogettotheOlympicsandwinamedalC.theauthorwashandsomeD.headmiredtheauthorverymuch37.Theunderlinedsentence划线的句子inthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthat_______.A.theboynevercomplainedabouthowunluckyhewastohavethisdiseaseB.theboynevercomplainedaboutnotbeingabletogotoschoolC.theboynevercomplainedwhytheauthorhadnevercometoseehimbeforeD.theboynevercomplainedaboutnotgettingamedal38.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_________.A.MatthewwasanathleteB.MatthewwasanoptimisticanddeterminedboyC.TheauthorusedtohavethesamediseaseasMatthewhadD.Matthewbecameachampionbeforehedied39.Matthewdidn’taccepttheauthor’smedalbecause_________.A.hethoughtitwastooexpensiveB.hewassurethathecouldwinoneinthefutureC.hethoughtitwasofnousetohimashewoulddiesoonD.hewouldnotbepitiedbyothers40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.A.sickboy.B.A.specialfrienD.C.A.realchampion.D.A.famousathletE.
ManhattanIslandissurroundedontheeastbytheEastandHarlemRiversandonthewestbytheNorthandHudsonRivers.ItlinkswiththeotherfourtownswhichmakeupNewYorkCityandwithNewJerseyarebymeansofsubwaysundergroundtunnelsandbridgeswhichleadintoManhanttanfromthesurroundingareA.TheBrooklynBridgewasthefirstsuspensionbridgetolinkBrooklyntoManhanttan.ItisalsothesecondoldestbridgeinNewYork.ThearchitectwasJohnAugustusRoeblingwhowasthechiefengineerofthesuspendedRailroadBridgeatNiagaraFalls.Misfortuneaccompaniedthebuildingofthebridgewhichtookplacefrom1869to1883.Thearchitectdiedasaresultofanaccidentearlyduringtheconstruction.HissonWashingtonRoeblingcarriedonhisfather’sworkusingthemostadvancedengineeringtechniquesoftheday.HealsofellillduringtheconstructionofthebridgeandwasobligedtodirecttheworkonitfromanapartmentwindowoverlookingthesitE.SinceitsconstructiontheBrooklynBridgehasremainedabusyandimportantpassageinNewYork.TheBrooklynBridgeis6775feetlongand1595feetwidE.Thesuspendedpartis3450feetlongand85feetwidE.Ithasaclearanceof133feetabovewaterlevel.Fourhugecablesextendacrossthebridgesupportedbytwotowerseach272feethigh.Eachofthesecablesismadeupof5700wires.IfyouwanttogotoPrincetonUniversityinNewJerseyfromManhattanyou_________.A.mustdriveacrossabridgeB.musttakeaMetrotrainC.havetogothroughatunnelD.canuseanyoftheabovemeansTheBrooklynBridgeis_________.A.thefirstsuspendedrailwaybridgeintheUSAB.thefirstoldestbridgeinNewYorkC.thefirstsuspensionbridgebetweenManhattanIslandandBrooklynD.thefirstsuspensionbridgebuiltintheUSAInthecourseoftheconstructionofthebridge_________.A.thechiefengineerwasinshortofmoneyB.misfortunefellonthechiefengineerC.JohnAugustusRoeblingfellillD.WashingtonRoeblingmetwithanaccidentWashingtonRoeblingwasforcedto_________.A.directthebuildingworkonthebridgeB.leadthebuildersofthebridgeinahospitalC.givehisdirectionstotheworkersfromaflatnearbyD.directtheconstructionofthebridgebyradio
DFewpeoplewouldquestionthevalueoftakingpartinsportsforyoungpeoplE.Withpropertrainingsupervisionprotectiveequipmentandtechniquesandaproperemphasisonwinningsportscandevelopahealthybodyandspiritandalife-longinterestinbeingactiveandfit.Withoutsuchmeasureschildhoodsportscanleadtoinjuriesandevenparalysisordeath.Eveninthebestconditionsnoactivitycanberisk-freE.ButmostserioushazardsarepreventablE.Cyclistsandfootballplayerscanreducetheirrisksbywearinghelmetshockeyplayersbywearingmasks;basketballandtennisplayersbywearingeyeguards;baseballplayersbywearingbattinghelmets.Besidesriskstoindividualplayerscanoftenbefoundandthuspreventedthroughaproperlyperformedmedicalexambeforeachildplays.Foraccidentsthatmaynotbepreventablehavinganemergencyplanandfirst-aidequipmentandsomeonetrainedtousetheequipmentcanbelifesaving.StilleachyearaccordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicinemorethan775000childrenunder14aretreatedinemergencyroomsforsportsinjuriesnearlyhalfofthempreventablE.Anestimated300000athletesexperienceexercise-relatedheadillnesseseachyearandalmostallofthemshouldhavebeenavoideD.Furtherfromhalftothree-fourthsofsports-relatedconcussions脑震荡areneverevendiagnosed;theinjuredareoftensentbacktoplaytoosoonandputatriskofanothermoreseriousbrain-damagingconcussion.TohelpreducetheseriskstheNationalCenterforSportsSafetywiththeNationalAthleticTrainers’Associationoffersathree-houronlinesafetycourseforcoachesfor$28atwww.SportsSafety.Org.52.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AlltheaccidentscanbepreventeD.B.AlltheaccidentscannotbepreventeD.C.Livescanbesavedsolongasthereisproperequipment.D.Livescannotbesavedevenifthereisproperequipment.53.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordhazardsinParagraph2A.Mistakes.B.Diseases.C.Dangers.D.Situations.54.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_____________.A.preventionofinjuriesisnotpaidenoughattentiontoB.childrenunder14aremoreeasilyhurtinsportsC.mostheadillnessesarerelatedwithexerciseD.noneoftheheadillnessesshouldhavehappened55.Whatcancoachesmainlylearnfromtheonlinesafetycourse?A.Howtocurebrain-damagingconcussion.B.Howtodiagnosebrain-damagingconcussion.C.HowtopredictthepossibilityofbraindamagE.D.Howtodealwiththeinjuredproperly.
Ourbrainsworkincomplexandstrangeways.Therearesomepeoplewhocancalculatethedayoftheweekforanygivendatein40000yearsbutwhocannotaddtwoplustwo.OtherscanperformcomplexclassicalpianopiecesafterhearingthemoncebuttheycannotreadorwritE.Dr.J.LangdonDownfirstdescribedthisconditionin1887.Hecalledthesepeopleidiotsavants.Anidiotsavantisapersonwhohassignificantmentalimpairment损伤suchasinautismorretardation.AtthesametimethepersonalsoexhibitssomeextraordinaryskillswhichareunusualformostpeoplE.Theskillsofthesavantmayvaryfrombeingexceptionallygiftedinmusicorinmathematicsorhavingaphotographicmemory.Oneofthefirstdescriptionsofahumanwhocouldcalculatequicklywaswrittenin1789byDr.BenjaminRushanAmericandoctor.HispatientThomasFullerwasbroughttoVirginiaasaslavein1724.IttookThomasonly90secondstoworkoutthatamanwhohaslived70years17daysand12hourshaslived2210500800seconds.Despitethisabilityhediedin1790withouteverlearningtoreadorwritE.Anotheridiotsavantslavebecamefamousasapianistinthe1860s.BlindTomhadavocabularyofonly100wordsbutheplayed5000musicalpiecesbeautifully.IntheexcellentmovieRainManmadein1988andavailableonvideocassetteDustinHoffmanplaysanidiotsavantwhoamazeshisbrotherplayedbyTomCruisewithhisabilitytoperformcomplexcalculationsveryrapidly.Todaywemoreclearlyrecognizethattheidiotsavantisspecialbecauseofbrainimpairment.Yetnotallbrainimpairmentleadstosavantskills.Somestudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohavepurposefulinterruptionoftheleftsideofthebraincandevelopidiotsavantskills.Howeverfewpeoplewishtoparticipateinsuchexperiments.Therearemanyexcellentreasonsfornotundergoingunnecessaryexperimentationonone'sbrain.ThetermidiotsavantisoutdatedandinappropriatE.Virtuallyallsavantshaveahighdegreeofintelligenceandarethusnotidiots.48.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Idiotsavantshaveareasofoutstandingabilities.B.HumanBeingshavecomplicatedthinkingprocess.C.ThebrainsoftheidiotsavantsarepartlyimpaireD.D.Thereasonswhypeoplehavewonderfulskillsvary.49.WhichofthefollowingcanbedonebyRainMan?A.HecanplaywonderfulpiecesofclassicalmusiC.B.Hecanguessoutexactlythelengthofaman'slifE.C.Hecanmemorizethecontentsofthepicturesfast.D.Hecancountmatchesdroppedonthefloorquickly.50.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Idiotsavantshaverealtalentsforartandmath.B.Dr.Downisthefirstpersonwhofoundidiotsavants.C.Fewpeoplewishtoriskbecomingsavantsbybrainoperations.D.Intentionalleftbrainimpairmentswillsurelyleadtoidiotsavants.
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