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Dear Jones, You have asked me for suggestions on how to get along in the United States. It is d...
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—________youever________ChinesemooncakesJones?—Non
Do; try
Have; tried
Will; try
Did; try
—CanIhaveawordwithyouDad?—Ohdearifyou_________.
can
must
may
should
Ifyoulistentomeyou________havesomecandiesdear.
must
may
shall
will
YoucanhardlyimaginethedifficultyMrsJoneshad____uph
brought
to bring
bringing
to have brought
DearJennyI’msorryyou’resickandcantcometoschoolthis
---HaveyouheardthatJonesalongwithherparentstoHaina
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have been
has gone
have gone
---HaveyouheardthatJonesalongwithherparents____toH
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have been
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have gone
Mr.Jonesisn'tathisdesk.Whereishe________.Ihavenoid
( ) A.You are welcome
Tell me about it
Let's call it a day
You've got me there
—HaveyouheardthatJonesalongwithherparentstoHainanf
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have been
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DearJennyI'msorryyou'resickandcan'tcometoschoolthi
YoucanhardlyimaginethedifficultyMrs.Joneshad______
brought
to bring
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to have brought
—CouldIhaveawordwithyoumum?—Ohdearifyou__________.
can
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-________IhaveawordwithyouMissSmith?-Ohdearifyoumu
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Could
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Manypeopletravelduringtheholidayseasonbutdonotmake
---HaveyouheardthatJonesalongwithherparentstoHaina
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has gone
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16.Mydearwherehaveyou___?I___youeverywhere.
gone , have been hunting for
been , have been hunted for
been , have been hunting for
gone , have been looking for
Dr.JonesafamousscientistisbeinginterviewedbyJanetw
—HaveyouheardthatJonesalongwithherparentstoHainanf
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-CouldIhaveawordwithyoumum?-Ohdearifyou_______.
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.CouldIhaveawordwithyoumum?—Ohdearifyou______.
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PassageThree OneoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury.Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s.Thoughhedidnotinventtheautomobileheimproveduponeveryoneelse’sdesigns.Hewasapersonwhobelievedininexpensiveefficientproductionsoheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers.HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycars.Thenhestudiedtheworkers’problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear.Infacthisplantshadproduced15millionModelTSby1927.Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift节俭efficiencyandinventivenesshowever.Hewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionduetohisownrigidity严格.Hiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisdesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisproducts.Finallyhesawthathemustchangeorfailthereforeheintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket.FordleftalegacyofmillionsofdollarsmillionsofjobsforAmericanworkersandmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers. Itcanbeinferredthat
HavingtakenaroomatthehotelwhichhehadbeeninstructedtostaySmallwoodwentout;itwasalovelydayearlyinAugustandthesunshoneinanuncloudedsky.HehadnotbeentoLucerneSincehewasaboybutrememberedacoveredbridgethoughnotclearlyagreatstonelionandachurchinwhichhehadsatboredyetimpressedwhiletheyplayedanorgan风琴;andnowwanderingalongashadyquay码头hetriednotsomuchtofindhiswayaboutahalf-forgottensceneastoreforminhismindsomerecollection回忆oftheshyandeagerboysoimpatientforlifewhosolongagohadwanderedthere.Butitseemedtohimthatthemostlivelyofhismemorieswasnotofhimselfbutofthecrowd;heseemedtorememberthesunandtheheatandthepeople;thetrainwascrowdedandsowasthehotelthelakesteamerswerepackedandonthequaysandinthestreetsyoufoundyourwayamongtheholiday-makers.Theywerefatandoldanduglyandstrange.NowinwartimeLucernewasasdesertedasitmusthavebeenbeforetheworlddiscoveredthatSwitzerlandwastheplay-groundofEurope.Mostofthehotelswereclosedthestreetswereemptytheboatsforhirerocked摇晃idlyatthewater’sedgeandtherewasnonetotakethemandintheavenuebythelaketheonlypersonstobeseenwereseriousSwisstakingtheirdogsfortheirdailywalk.Smallwoodfelthappyandsittingdownonabenchthatfacedthewatersurrendered听任himselftothesensation.Thebluewatersnowymountainsandtheirbeautyhityouintheface.Solongatalleventasthefineweatherlastedhewaspreparedtoenjoyhimself.Hedidn’tseewhyheshouldnotatleasttrytocombinepleasuretohimselfwithadvantagetohiscountry.Hefeltthatthecity______.
ArecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetworkLAN.21itsnameimpliesitservesalocalarea-possiblyassmallasasingleroomtypicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto22aneedspecifictomicrocomputersthesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheapbuthighcapacitydiscstoresfastand/orgoodqualityprintersetc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow23microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresourcessincethemicrocomputersarecheapitisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetworkandthenetworkhardware24mustalsobecheap. Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofserverswhichprovidecommunalfacilitiese.g.filestorage.Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.Thecomputersandserversareknownasstations.Therearetwomethodsof25incommonuseringsandbroadcastnetworks. IntheringmethodoftencalledaCambridgeRingallthestationsarelinkedinaring26includesonespecialstationthemonitorstation. Inbroadcastnetworksallthestationsare27toasinglelinearcableusuallycoaxcableandanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations. 28technologyisusedlocalareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.29asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprogramseachdoingawell-definedjobthecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe30lotsofsmallsystemseachdoingaspecificjoblinkedbyalocalareanetwork. 30
Thethought______hemightbeascientistsomedayencouragedhimtostudyhard.
PassageThree OneoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury.Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s.Thoughhedidnotinventtheautomobileheimproveduponeveryoneelse’sdesigns.Hewasapersonwhobelievedininexpensiveefficientproductionsoheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers.HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycars.Thenhestudiedtheworkers’problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear.Infacthisplantshadproduced15millionModelTSby1927.Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift节俭efficiencyandinventivenesshowever.Hewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionduetohisownrigidity严格.Hiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisdesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisproducts.Finallyhesawthathemustchangeorfailthereforeheintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket.FordleftalegacyofmillionsofdollarsmillionsofjobsforAmericanworkersandmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers. ItisHenryFord'sbeliefthat
Thestory______manyyearsago.
请根据下面的提示写一篇100词左右的短文今年暑假你到一家快餐店做保洁工作你每天工作七个小时为期三周这项工作辛苦枯燥并使你感到非常疲劳这几乎使你半途放弃每天你都要起早贪黑地工作在新学期开始之前你终于坚持完成了这项工作并且由此意识到劳动的意味你认为这是一次成功的体验
TheNorwegianGovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.Anewlawlimitsexplorationtoanareasouthofthesouthernendofthelongcoastline;productionlimitshavebeenlaiddownthoughthesehavealreadybeenraised;andoilcompanieshavenotbeenallowedtoemploymorethanalimitednumberofforeignworkers.ButtheoilindustryhasawayofgettingoversuchproblemsandfewpeoplebelievethattheGovernmentwillbeabletoholdthingsbackforlong.EversincethewartheGovernmenthasbeencarryingoutaprogramofdevelopmentintheareanorthoftheArcticCircle.Forthepastfewyearsthisprogramhashadagreatdealofsuccess:Tromsohasbeenbuiltupintoalocalcapitalwithauniversityalargehospitalandahealthyindustry.Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedtodrawpeoplesouthandwithinafewyearsthewholenortherncitycouldbeinruins.Theeffectsoftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorthhowever.Withnearly100percentemploymenteveryonecanseeasituationdevelopinginwhichtheserviceindustriesandthetouristindustrywilllosemoreoftheirworkerstotheoilindustry.Somesmallerindustriesmightevendisappearaltogetherwhenitbecomescheapertobuygoodsfromabroad.TherealargumentoveroilindustryisitseffectsontheNorwegianwayoflife.FarmersandfishermendonotmakeupmostofthepopulationbuttheyareanimportantpartofitbecauseNorwegiansseeinthemmanyofthequalitiesthattheyregardwithprideasrealNorwegian.Anditisthefarmersandthefishermenwhoaremostagainsttheoilindustrybecauseofthedamagethatitmightcausetotheseaandtothecountrysideandtothewholecountry.OneNorwegianpoliticiansaidlastweekWewillsoonbechangedbeyondallrecognition./Norwegianfarmersandfishermenhaveanimportanteffectbecause______.
PassageFour Bondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathewasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslighttingling隐隐作痛ofthescalp头皮andanextraawarenessofthepeoplenearhimbuthehadfaithinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowhewaspassingandlookedcasuallybackalong46thStreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalksmostlyonthesamesideashimselfthesidethatwasshelteredfromthesun.Therewasnosuddenmovementintoadoorwaynobodycasuallywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognitionnobodybendingdowntotieashoelace. BondexaminedtheSwisswatchesinhisshopwindowandthenturnedandsaunteredon.Afterafewyardshestoppedagain.Stillnothing.HewentonandturnedfightintotheAvenueoftheAmericansstoppinginthefirstdoorwaytheentrancetoawomen’sunderwearstorewhereamaninatansuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklacepantsonaparticularlyrealisticdummy模型.Bondturnedandleantagainstapillarandgazedlazilybutwatchfullyoutintothestreet. Andthensomethinggrippedhispistolarmandavoicesnarled:"AllrightLimey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney. WhatwastherefamiliaraboutthatvoiceThelawThegunBondglanceddowntoseewhatwasholdinghisrightann.Itwasasteelhook.Wellifthemanhadonlyonearm!Likelighteningheturnedaroundbendingsidewaysandbringinghisleftfistroundinaflailingblowlowdown. Therewasasmackashisfistwascaughtintheotherman’slefthandandatthesametimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBond’smindthattherecouldhavebeennoguntherecamethewell-rememberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:"NogoodJames.Theangleshavegotyou." Bondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothegrinninghawk-lifefaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdisbeliefhisbuilt-uptensionslowlyrelaxing. "Soyouweredoingafronttailyoulousybastard"hefinallysaid. WhatisafronttailParA.7
Waiter:51. Jack:I’mveryhungry.I’dliketwobeefsteaks.52Mary Mary:Idon’twantmuchtoeat.I’llhavecheeseburgerandFrenchfries. Waiter:O.K.53 Jack:Twocupsofbeerplease. Waiter:Whatsweetwouldyoulike Mary:54 Jack:SowillI.Andwe’llhavetwocoffeesplease. Waiter:BlackorWhite Jack:55 Waiter:Wouldyoulikeanythingelse Mary:Notnowthankyou. 52
ArecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetworkLAN.21itsnameimpliesitservesalocalarea-possiblyassmallasasingleroomtypicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto22aneedspecifictomicrocomputersthesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheapbuthighcapacitydiscstoresfastand/orgoodqualityprintersetc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow23microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresourcessincethemicrocomputersarecheapitisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetworkandthenetworkhardware24mustalsobecheap. Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofserverswhichprovidecommunalfacilitiese.g.filestorage.Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.Thecomputersandserversareknownasstations.Therearetwomethodsof25incommonuseringsandbroadcastnetworks. IntheringmethodoftencalledaCambridgeRingallthestationsarelinkedinaring26includesonespecialstationthemonitorstation. Inbroadcastnetworksallthestationsare27toasinglelinearcableusuallycoaxcableandanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations. 28technologyisusedlocalareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.29asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprogramseachdoingawell-definedjobthecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe30lotsofsmallsystemseachdoingaspecificjoblinkedbyalocalareanetwork. 28
PassageTwo HaveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouondarknightorbyasnakeinthegrassDoyourememberthesuddentightfeelinginyourchestthewayyourheartstartedgopoundthewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidlySuchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialgland腺inyourbodycanedtheadrenal肾上的gland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolvedtoobuttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction. Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys.Youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortex外皮andamedulla髓质.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecrete分泌hormonesbuttheyhavedifferentfunctions. Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalinalsocalledepinephrinethehormonethatprepares’thebodyforemergencies. Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituationpartofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalglandandallsortsofthingsbegintoyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebodystimulatingotherglandsandsystems. Inthispassagetheauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof
Waiter:51. Jack:I’mveryhungry.I’dliketwobeefsteaks.52Mary Mary:Idon’twantmuchtoeat.I’llhavecheeseburgerandFrenchfries. Waiter:O.K.53 Jack:Twocupsofbeerplease. Waiter:Whatsweetwouldyoulike Mary:54 Jack:SowillI.Andwe’llhavetwocoffeesplease. Waiter:BlackorWhite Jack:55 Waiter:Wouldyoulikeanythingelse Mary:Notnowthankyou. 54
A.admire B.ordinary C.general D.celebrate
ArecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetworkLAN.21itsnameimpliesitservesalocalarea-possiblyassmallasasingleroomtypicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto22aneedspecifictomicrocomputersthesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheapbuthighcapacitydiscstoresfastand/orgoodqualityprintersetc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow23microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresourcessincethemicrocomputersarecheapitisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetworkandthenetworkhardware24mustalsobecheap. Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofserverswhichprovidecommunalfacilitiese.g.filestorage.Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.Thecomputersandserversareknownasstations.Therearetwomethodsof25incommonuseringsandbroadcastnetworks. IntheringmethodoftencalledaCambridgeRingallthestationsarelinkedinaring26includesonespecialstationthemonitorstation. Inbroadcastnetworksallthestationsare27toasinglelinearcableusuallycoaxcableandanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations. 28technologyisusedlocalareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.29asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprogramseachdoingawell-definedjobthecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe30lotsofsmallsystemseachdoingaspecificjoblinkedbyalocalareanetwork. 24
Thefamilyistoopoorto______thethreechildren______school.
PassageTwo HaveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouondarknightorbyasnakeinthegrassDoyourememberthesuddentightfeelinginyourchestthewayyourheartstartedgopoundthewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidlySuchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialgland腺inyourbodycanedtheadrenal肾上的gland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolvedtoobuttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction. Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys.Youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortex外皮andamedulla髓质.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecrete分泌hormonesbuttheyhavedifferentfunctions. Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalinalsocalledepinephrinethehormonethatprepares’thebodyforemergencies. Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituationpartofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalglandandallsortsofthingsbegintoyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebodystimulatingotherglandsandsystems. Whatcouldbesaidabouttheadrenalin
ArecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetworkLAN.21itsnameimpliesitservesalocalarea-possiblyassmallasasingleroomtypicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto22aneedspecifictomicrocomputersthesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheapbuthighcapacitydiscstoresfastand/orgoodqualityprintersetc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow23microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresourcessincethemicrocomputersarecheapitisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetworkandthenetworkhardware24mustalsobecheap. Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofserverswhichprovidecommunalfacilitiese.g.filestorage.Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.Thecomputersandserversareknownasstations.Therearetwomethodsof25incommonuseringsandbroadcastnetworks. IntheringmethodoftencalledaCambridgeRingallthestationsarelinkedinaring26includesonespecialstationthemonitorstation. Inbroadcastnetworksallthestationsare27toasinglelinearcableusuallycoaxcableandanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations. 28technologyisusedlocalareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.29asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprogramseachdoingawell-definedjobthecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe30lotsofsmallsystemseachdoingaspecificjoblinkedbyalocalareanetwork. 26
Nomatterhowhardheworked______.
A.mother B.some C.tomb D.son
Motherhas______togiveherawatchonher20thbirthday.
HeleftinahurrythatI______hadtimetothankhim.
Somethingbadhashappened______thefamilylastnight.
ArecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetworkLAN.21itsnameimpliesitservesalocalarea-possiblyassmallasasingleroomtypicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto22aneedspecifictomicrocomputersthesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheapbuthighcapacitydiscstoresfastand/orgoodqualityprintersetc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow23microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresourcessincethemicrocomputersarecheapitisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetworkandthenetworkhardware24mustalsobecheap. Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofserverswhichprovidecommunalfacilitiese.g.filestorage.Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.Thecomputersandserversareknownasstations.Therearetwomethodsof25incommonuseringsandbroadcastnetworks. IntheringmethodoftencalledaCambridgeRingallthestationsarelinkedinaring26includesonespecialstationthemonitorstation. Inbroadcastnetworksallthestationsare27toasinglelinearcableusuallycoaxcableandanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations. 28technologyisusedlocalareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.29asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprogramseachdoingawell-definedjobthecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe30lotsofsmallsystemseachdoingaspecificjoblinkedbyalocalareanetwork. 22
PassageOne LookingbackonmychildhoodIamconvincedthatnaturalistsarehornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesamewaymybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.UnlikethemIhadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic. BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedinofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparentsauntsunclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogsthefarmanimalsthelocalbirdsandabovealltheinsects. Iamanaturalistnotascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddlebecauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbookswhichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch. Butcuriosityakeeneyeagoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisse]f-disciplineaqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtrainingdeterminationandagoal.Ascientistuptoapointcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwoyougetthebestofbothworlds. Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas
PassageTwo HaveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouondarknightorbyasnakeinthegrassDoyourememberthesuddentightfeelinginyourchestthewayyourheartstartedgopoundthewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidlySuchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialgland腺inyourbodycanedtheadrenal肾上的gland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolvedtoobuttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction. Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys.Youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortex外皮andamedulla髓质.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecrete分泌hormonesbuttheyhavedifferentfunctions. Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalinalsocalledepinephrinethehormonethatprepares’thebodyforemergencies. Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituationpartofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalglandandallsortsofthingsbegintoyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebodystimulatingotherglandsandsystems. Whatdoyousupposetheauthorwillgoontodiscussinthefollowingparagraphs
He______anexpensivegiftonhisbirthdaybuthedidn't______it.
PassageOne LookingbackonmychildhoodIamconvincedthatnaturalistsarehornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesamewaymybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.UnlikethemIhadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic. BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedinofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparentsauntsunclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogsthefarmanimalsthelocalbirdsandabovealltheinsects. Iamanaturalistnotascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddlebecauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbookswhichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch. Butcuriosityakeeneyeagoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisse]f-disciplineaqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtrainingdeterminationandagoal.Ascientistuptoapointcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwoyougetthebestofbothworlds. Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe
TheNorwegianGovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.Anewlawlimitsexplorationtoanareasouthofthesouthernendofthelongcoastline;productionlimitshavebeenlaiddownthoughthesehavealreadybeenraised;andoilcompanieshavenotbeenallowedtoemploymorethanalimitednumberofforeignworkers.ButtheoilindustryhasawayofgettingoversuchproblemsandfewpeoplebelievethattheGovernmentwillbeabletoholdthingsbackforlong.EversincethewartheGovernmenthasbeencarryingoutaprogramofdevelopmentintheareanorthoftheArcticCircle.Forthepastfewyearsthisprogramhashadagreatdealofsuccess:Tromsohasbeenbuiltupintoalocalcapitalwithauniversityalargehospitalandahealthyindustry.Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedtodrawpeoplesouthandwithinafewyearsthewholenortherncitycouldbeinruins.Theeffectsoftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorthhowever.Withnearly100percentemploymenteveryonecanseeasituationdevelopinginwhichtheserviceindustriesandthetouristindustrywilllosemoreoftheirworkerstotheoilindustry.Somesmallerindustriesmightevendisappearaltogetherwhenitbecomescheapertobuygoodsfromabroad.TherealargumentoveroilindustryisitseffectsontheNorwegianwayoflife.FarmersandfishermendonotmakeupmostofthepopulationbuttheyareanimportantpartofitbecauseNorwegiansseeinthemmanyofthequalitiesthattheyregardwithprideasrealNorwegian.Anditisthefarmersandthefishermenwhoaremostagainsttheoilindustrybecauseofthedamagethatitmightcausetotheseaandtothecountrysideandtothewholecountry.OneNorwegianpoliticiansaidlastweekWewillsoonbechangedbeyondallrecognition./TheNorwegianGovernmenthastriedto______.
HavingtakenaroomatthehotelwhichhehadbeeninstructedtostaySmallwoodwentout;itwasalovelydayearlyinAugustandthesunshoneinanuncloudedsky.HehadnotbeentoLucerneSincehewasaboybutrememberedacoveredbridgethoughnotclearlyagreatstonelionandachurchinwhichhehadsatboredyetimpressedwhiletheyplayedanorgan风琴;andnowwanderingalongashadyquay码头hetriednotsomuchtofindhiswayaboutahalf-forgottensceneastoreforminhismindsomerecollection回忆oftheshyandeagerboysoimpatientforlifewhosolongagohadwanderedthere.Butitseemedtohimthatthemostlivelyofhismemorieswasnotofhimselfbutofthecrowd;heseemedtorememberthesunandtheheatandthepeople;thetrainwascrowdedandsowasthehotelthelakesteamerswerepackedandonthequaysandinthestreetsyoufoundyourwayamongtheholiday-makers.Theywerefatandoldanduglyandstrange.NowinwartimeLucernewasasdesertedasitmusthavebeenbeforetheworlddiscoveredthatSwitzerlandwastheplay-groundofEurope.Mostofthehotelswereclosedthestreetswereemptytheboatsforhirerocked摇晃idlyatthewater’sedgeandtherewasnonetotakethemandintheavenuebythelaketheonlypersonstobeseenwereseriousSwisstakingtheirdogsfortheirdailywalk.Smallwoodfelthappyandsittingdownonabenchthatfacedthewatersurrendered听任himselftothesensation.Thebluewatersnowymountainsandtheirbeautyhityouintheface.Solongatalleventasthefineweatherlastedhewaspreparedtoenjoyhimself.Hedidn’tseewhyheshouldnotatleasttrytocombinepleasuretohimselfwithadvantagetohiscountry.Afterreadingthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthat______.
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