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FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert警报systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyearsparticularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociationCTIAestimates估计morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActa2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionFCCwithcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies.TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforeandduringdisastersandotheremergenciesFCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntarybutithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessagesaccordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresidentlikelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolveapproachingthreatswhichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction绑架emergenciesorso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers
A．half B．talk C．wall D．chalk
Thebusstoppedatthebus-stopto______thethreemenwaitingthere.
你LiYuan给你的朋友Jane写封信邀请她参加你的生日聚会信的内容包括1告知对方聚会的具体时间地点2到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具3要求对方就是否能参加聚会作回复
A.whendidyougetback B.WhatasurpriseIgot C.HowIadmireyou D.IamTom E.gotholdof F.gotthrough G.thisisTom H.triedtocontactyou Philip:Hello!IsthatyouTom Tom:Yes56 Philip:Ican’tbelieveI57youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing Tom:YeahIhaven’tbeenhomealotlately.AndI’vehadalotofworkandsocialengagements.OhPhilip58toLondon Philip:IjustcamebackaboutaweekagoI59byphoneseveraltimesbutyouwerenotin.Tom:Sorrysorry.Didyouhaveaniceholidaythen Philip:Lovely.IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround. Tom:60!Ineedaholidayindeed. Philip:WellIsupposeso. Tom:Ohsomebody’satthedoor.Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay"good-bye".Nicetalkingtoyou. Philip:Sameherebye-by 59
Inordertolearnaforeinglanguagewellitisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmaking21.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunicationthemistakesare22considerationthatmaybedealt23graduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.On24studentsshouldnot25theirmistakes.Thelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselvesandhow26expressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.ForexampleaSpanishspeakerwho27"Idoit."toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuturecouldbyinteracting相互作用28nativespeakersofEnglishobservethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I’lldoit".Theresultingdiscrepancy不同canserveasabasisforthestudenttomodify修改hiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeract29thefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnby30anderror. 22
Sheisover70butshe______ofthecompany.
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheoldbut23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed松弛andreadyfor26work. Freshairis27tosoundsleep酣睡.Itisnot28reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarmout-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation. Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperaturemaybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35. 31
--Iamsorrytoputyoutosomuchtrouble.--______.
Theshopownercameuptosee______.
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheoldbut23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed松弛andreadyfor26work. Freshairis27tosoundsleep酣睡.Itisnot28reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarmout-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation. Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperaturemaybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35. 33
MyfriendEmmaDaniclsspentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacaf6calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomenofthewhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffeewhilechattingwithhernewfriendAlexshementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlikeandthathe’dbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafehequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkingsabookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNationsUN.Emmabadneverreaditnorhadsheeverboughtacopybutwhensheopeneditupshewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecoverinherownhandwriting笔迹.ItturnedoutthatthesummerbeforeataconcertbackinMontrealEmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange交换addressesbutneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack背包andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCaliforniaheleftthebookbehindinMontrealandhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalemhetookthebookalong.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook
Inordertolearnaforeinglanguagewellitisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmaking21.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunicationthemistakesare22considerationthatmaybedealt23graduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.On24studentsshouldnot25theirmistakes.Thelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselvesandhow26expressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.ForexampleaSpanishspeakerwho27"Idoit."toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuturecouldbyinteracting相互作用28nativespeakersofEnglishobservethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I’lldoit".Theresultingdiscrepancy不同canserveasabasisforthestudenttomodify修改hiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeract29thefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnby30anderror. 24
WhentheTVviewerturnsonhissetwhatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefromYoumightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelsebutthat’snotthecase.Inmostcountriesfewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh--34.8%andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItalyallcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformationnewsdocumentariesandsoonorentertainmentprograms.Ofcoursefeweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthoughmorethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother--justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydon’tgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtime’isdevotedtodramasandserialsquizshowsmusicsportsetc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.That’sunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhat’sgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.AftereducationmostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.
EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweekstheyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnormallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents.LastyearhoweverItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.WhenwegottoOxfordStreetitwassocrowdedthatwedecidedtosplitupandmeetagainattheundergroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandsowerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverycheappricesoIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.WhenIarrivedatthestationmyhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox.Ohdear!Ithought.Yeswehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.
Youlook______inbluewhileredclothesarenice______her.
WhentheTVviewerturnsonhissetwhatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefromYoumightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelsebutthat’snotthecase.Inmostcountriesfewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh--34.8%andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItalyallcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformationnewsdocumentariesandsoonorentertainmentprograms.Ofcoursefeweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthoughmorethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother--justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydon’tgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtime’isdevotedtodramasandserialsquizshowsmusicsportsetc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.That’sunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhat’sgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.AftereducationmostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.FromthispassagewelearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.
FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert警报systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyearsparticularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociationCTIAestimates估计morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActa2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionFCCwithcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies.TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforeandduringdisastersandotheremergenciesFCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntarybutithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessagesaccordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresidentlikelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolveapproachingthreatswhichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction绑架emergenciesorso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.
A．heat B．heaven C．pleasant D．sweat
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheoldbut23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed松弛andreadyfor26work. Freshairis27tosoundsleep酣睡.Itisnot28reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarmout-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation. Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperaturemaybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35. 35
EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweekstheyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnormallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents.LastyearhoweverItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.WhenwegottoOxfordStreetitwassocrowdedthatwedecidedtosplitupandmeetagainattheundergroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandsowerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverycheappricesoIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.WhenIarrivedatthestationmyhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox.Ohdear!Ithought.Yeswehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.Aftertheirday’sshoppingthey______.
A.whendidyougetback B.WhatasurpriseIgot C.HowIadmireyou D.IamTom E.gotholdof F.gotthrough G.thisisTom H.triedtocontactyou Philip:Hello!IsthatyouTom Tom:Yes56 Philip:Ican’tbelieveI57youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing Tom:YeahIhaven’tbeenhomealotlately.AndI’vehadalotofworkandsocialengagements.OhPhilip58toLondon Philip:IjustcamebackaboutaweekagoI59byphoneseveraltimesbutyouwerenotin.Tom:Sorrysorry.Didyouhaveaniceholidaythen Philip:Lovely.IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround. Tom:60!Ineedaholidayindeed. Philip:WellIsupposeso. Tom:Ohsomebody’satthedoor.Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay"good-bye".Nicetalkingtoyou. Philip:Sameherebye-by 57
Yourmothermustbeathome______she
--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary--______.
MyfriendEmmaDaniclsspentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacaf6calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomenofthewhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffeewhilechattingwithhernewfriendAlexshementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlikeandthathe’dbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafehequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkingsabookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNationsUN.Emmabadneverreaditnorhadsheeverboughtacopybutwhensheopeneditupshewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecoverinherownhandwriting笔迹.ItturnedoutthatthesummerbeforeataconcertbackinMontrealEmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange交换addressesbutneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack背包andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCaliforniaheleftthebookbehindinMontrealandhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalemhetookthebookalong.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook
Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametimethereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclasssociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretoldtheywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresulttheirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhandmiddle-classparentswhoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejobaremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosityself-expressionandself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.Accordingtothispassageworking-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.
Inordertolearnaforeinglanguagewellitisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmaking21.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunicationthemistakesare22considerationthatmaybedealt23graduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.On24studentsshouldnot25theirmistakes.Thelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselvesandhow26expressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.ForexampleaSpanishspeakerwho27"Idoit."toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuturecouldbyinteracting相互作用28nativespeakersofEnglishobservethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I’lldoit".Theresultingdiscrepancy不同canserveasabasisforthestudenttomodify修改hiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeract29thefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnby30anderror. 28
Inordertolearnaforeinglanguagewellitisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmaking21.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunicationthemistakesare22considerationthatmaybedealt23graduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.On24studentsshouldnot25theirmistakes.Thelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselvesandhow26expressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.ForexampleaSpanishspeakerwho27"Idoit."toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuturecouldbyinteracting相互作用28nativespeakersofEnglishobservethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I’lldoit".Theresultingdiscrepancy不同canserveasabasisforthestudenttomodify修改hiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeract29thefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnby30anderror. 26
--Whodidyouspendtheholidaywith--______.
Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametimethereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclasssociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretoldtheywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresulttheirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhandmiddle-classparentswhoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejobaremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosityself-expressionandself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.Thispassageisabout______.
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