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My first job was at a local diner, where I worked for seven years and learned so many lessons, e...
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高中英语《2011年6月山东省实验中学高三模拟考试》真题及答案
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BooksthatWinMindsThedecisionbytheWhitbreadjudgestoawarditsbigprizetoachildren’sfictionTheAmberSpyglassbyPhilipPullmanwillhavedelightedparentsandteachers.ForPullmanisanauthorcreditedlikeJ.K.Rowlingwiththemagicalpowerofgettingchildrentoreadcreatingafictionalworldsofascinatingthateventhemoststubbornlyreluctantreadersfallunderhispage-turningspell魔力anddiscoverthejoyofbooks.Thefollowingaresomeofhisviewpointsonreading²Wereadformanyreasons.Butwhatallofusgetfromengagingwithastoryiswhatyoudon’tquitegetwithtelevisionorfilm.Onscreenthepicturesdoyourimaginingforyou.Whenyoureadyouhavetoputmoreintoit—andwhatyouhavetoputinyougetout.²Inengagingwithabooksomethingmoreactiveisgoingoninyourmindbecauseyouareimaginingforyourself.Thisisthethingthatparentswishtheirchildrenweredoing.²Thesenseofjoyandpowerandfreedomwhenyoucandothat—that’sbeenlostinthenationalcurriculumandthereadingstrategy.Theydon’tmentionthefun.²Thereisawonderfulrangeofpopularsciencebookswhicharefascinatingforchildrenwhowillfollowagrown-upbookasfarasitwilltakethemiftheyarefascinatedbythesubject.²Ireadalotoftrashtoo—everybodyoughttoreadtrash.Thatwayyoudon’trelyonotherstodevelopyourtastE.1.TheauthorofthebookTheAmberSpyglassis________.A.WhitbreadB.PhilipPullmanC.J.K.RowlingD.Wedon’tknow2.AccordingtotheauthorthemainadvantageofreadingbooksoverwatchingTVorfilmisthat________.A.readingcanmakepeopleimaginesomethingmoreactivelyB.readingprovidesmorefunC.therearemoreinterestingbooksthanTVplaysorfilmsD.readingcanmakeyoumoreconcentratedonyourwork3.Itisimpliedthatthenationalcurriculumandreadingstrategyare________.A.importantB.interestingC.terribleD.notfascinating4.Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedwordtrashmostprobablymeans________.A.sciencebooksB.novelsC.booksofpoorqualityD.interestingbooks
NEWYORK－HelicopterscontinuedtotakeoffandlandMondaygivingtouristsabird’s-eyeglimpseoftheManhattanskylineevenastouroperatorsandcityofficialsreactedtonewwarningsissuedbyfederalofficialsthatal-Qaedamightusehelicoptersinterroristattacks.Someheliportandhelicopteroperatorssaidtheymighttakeadditionalsecurityprecautionsbecauseofwarningsabouthelicoptersbeingusedasweaponsbyterrorists.Buttheyemphasizedthattheyhavebeenonheightenedalert警觉sincetheSept.11attacks.TheFBIandtheDepartmentofHomelandSecurityissuedthreebulletinsFridayto18000lawenforcementagenciesnationwidewarningaboutthepossibleuseofhelicoptersrentalvehiclesandrentedstoragefacilitiesbyterrorists.Onebulletinsaidthatalthoughthereisnocrediblespecificevidencesupportinguseofhelicoptersinanaerial空中attackintheUnitedStatesthethreatcannotbediscounteD.Asecondbulletinnotedthatlimousines大轿车shouldbemorecloselyexaminedbecausetheyhavelargerstoragecapacitythanregularpassengervehicles.Itaddedthatwiththeirauraofimportancelimousinesmaybeallowedwherethepublicwouldnot.StillmuchattentionisonNewYorkwherefinancialinstitutionswererecentlythefocusofanewterrorismalertandtheRepublicanNationalConventionwilltakeplaceattheendofthismonth.NewYorkCityhasthreeheliportsusedbycompaniesthatprovideaerialtours.OneofthetouroperatorsLibertyHelicopterssaidinawrittenstatementthatitwascontactedlastweekbytheFBI-NYPDJointTerrorismTaskForcE.NodetailsweregivenonwhatwasdiscusseD.ThestatementsaidthatsinceSept.11thecompanyhasupgradeditssecurityprocedurestoincludephysicalscreeningandacheckofpassengeridentification.Italsodoesnotallowsightseerstocarryanypersonalluggageonhelicoptertours.OnecompanythatferriesindividualsintoNewYorkCityonNewJersey-basedhelicopterssaidthatpoliceseemtohavesteppeduptheirscrutinyinpastdays.1.AllthefollowingcanbepossiblyusedinterroristattacksEXCEPT.A.helicoptersB.rentedentertainmentfacilitiesC.limousinesD.rentalvehicles2.InthefollowingstatementswhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NewYorkCityhasthreeheliportsusedbythegovernmentthatprovidesaerialtours.B.Sightseersarenotallowedtotakeanyheavyluggageonhelicoptertours.C.ThereisnoevidencesupportinguseofhelicoptersinanaerialattackintheUnitedStates.D.NodetailedinformationaboutwhatwasdiscussedinthewrittenstatementofLibertyHelicoptersismentioneD.3.WhyistheremuchattentiononNewYork?A.BecauseNewYorkisthecenteroftheUnitedStates.B.Becausethereismorepossibleuseofhelicopters.C.BecauseNewYorkfinancialinstitutionsarelikelytobecomeanewterrorismtarget.D.BecauseNewYorkhasn’tyetbeontheheightenedalertsincetheSept.11attack.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.helicopterswillnotbeusedbecauseofthepossibilityofterroristattacksB.youwillbetreatedasusualifyoutakeabird’s-eyeglimpseoftheManhattanskylinE.C.terroristattackswillpossiblyhappenwhentheRepublicanNationalConventiontakesplaceD.PoliceinNewYorkseemedtohavesteppeduptheirexaminationinpastdays
ShiptourismtoAntarcticaisontherise:Morethan35000touristsareexpectedtovisitAntarcticthissummer.In1992-936750visitedAntarcticaaccordingtotheAntarcticaTreaty.Allofthistourismhoweverisputtingbothtouristsandtheenvironmentingreatdanger.AmongthetouristshipsthatvisitthecontinenttheExploreraCanadianshipwasoneofthefirst.Puttousein1969itwasbuilttocarrytouriststoAntarcticA.Lastweekhoweveritbecamethefirstcommercialpassengersshiptosinkbeneaththewaters.Fortunatelyallofthepassengersandcrewmemberswererescuedfromtheship.HoweverthesunkenshipendangeredtheAntarctic’sfragileenvironment.Theshipwasestimatedtobeholding48000gallonsoffuel.TheaccidentwasnotunexpecteD.BoththeUSandUKhadwarnedaconferenceoftheAntarcticTreatymembercountriesinMaythatthetourismsituationinthisareawasapotentialdisaster.TheUSsaidinapaperPeopleshouldtakeahardlookattourismissuesnowespeciallythoserelatedtoshipsafety.AlthoughtheAntarcticseasarerelatively相对地calmfloatingicecausesapotentialthreattoships.TheowneroftheExplorerblamedthesinkingonafist-likeholeintheshipcausedbyicE.ManyoftheotherlargeshipsnowvisitingAntarcticaarenotdesignedespeciallyagainstthickicE.Suchshipsgenerallycanonlycometothecontinentinsummer.Butthetouristrushispushingshipsintodangeroussituations.TheincreasingnumberofshipsoperatinginAntarcticmeansthattheshipareundergreatpressuretogetthereintimeforthekeyvisitingsitestheBritishgovernmentwroteinapaperatthemeetingofmembercountries.AsanaturalfrontierAntarcticaisinamessylegalsituation.Therearenoobviousanswersastowhoisresponsiblefordealingwiththethreatthattouristmaycausetohumanlifeandtheenvironment.ThereisnocoastguardforAntarcticA.DowewanttittobecomeDisneylandordoweneedsomecontrols?1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Antarcticatourismhasahistoryofabout15yearsB.ThenumberoftouriststotheAntarcticisover5timesbiggerthanthatof15yearsago.C.ThetourismboomhascausedholesinthefloatingiceintheAntarcticA.D.TheAntarcticaTreatyisresponsiblefortheproblem.2.ThesinkingoftheExplorer____________A.ledtoaconferenceaboutthetourismsituationintheAntarcticA.B.wascausedbytheroughseasC.hadbeenpredictedD.didharmtotheAntarcticA.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________A.aDisneylandwillbebuiltintheAntarcticB.fewerpeoplearevisitingtheAntarcticbecauseofthewarningsgivenC.notalltheshipsaresuitabletogototheAntarcticD.someshipstakerisksvisitingtheAntarcticinotherseasonsratherthaninsummer4.Inthispassagethewritersuggeststhat___________A.PeoplehadbetternotmakeatouroftheAntarcticB.shipstotheAntarcticshouldbebuiltstrongenoughC.thereshouldbelegalcontrolsovertourismintheAntarcticD.theAntarctic’senvironmentisfragile
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Therearesomeseriousthreatstothechildren’shealth.Thelargestkillerofchildrenunderagefiveispneumonia肺炎.Thislunginfectionkillsabouttwomillionchildreneachyearmostlyindevelopingcountries.Indevelopedcountriesmostpneumoniacasesarecausedbyviruses.ButinthedevelopingworldaboutsixtypercentarecausedbybacteriA.Thesecasescanbetreatedwithantibioticdrugs抗生素.TheWorldHealthOrganizationcurrentlysayschildrenwithseverepneumoniashouldbeadmittedtoahospitalandgiveninjectableantibiotics.Butmanypoorfamiliesdonothavethemoneyforahospitalorlivetoofaraway.NownewresearchcouldleadtoachangeinthatadvicE.A.studyinPakistanfoundthatchildrenwithseverepneumoniacanrecoverfullyathometakingantibioticsbymouth.ThestudyisintheLancetmedicaljournal.TheresearchinvolvedtwothousandchildrenbetweenthreeandfiveyearsolD.Halfreceivedintravenous静脉antibioticsduringaforty-eight-hourhospitalstay.Theothersweresenthometotakeantibioticsforfivedays.Thetreatmentfailedineighty-sevenchildreninthehospitalizedgroupandseventy-seveninthehomegroup.Thesechildrenwerethengivenanothertherapy.Duringthestudyfivechildrendiedfouroftheminthehospitalgroup.W.H.O.medicalofficerShamimQazisaysthenewfindingswillhelpchildrenfamiliesandhospitals.Childrenmaygetotherinfectionsinahospital.ManyhospitalsarealreadyovercrowdeD.Andtreatmentathomewouldbelesscostly.ThestudyconfirmedthefindingsofthreeotherstudiesinAfricaAsiaEuropeandLatinAmericA.Theseshowedthatinhospitalsoralantibioticswerejustaseffectiveasinjectableantibioticsintreatingseverepneumoniainchildren.AfewcasesaresoseveretheywillstillneedhospitalcarE.ButDoctorQazisaystheW.H.OwillbeupdatingitsguidelinesthisyearwiththenewevidencE.TheW.H.Oofcoursewillbedevotedtostudyingotherkillerstochildrenallthetimeaswell.1.Whydosomechildrencannotbesenttohospitalandgiveninjectableantibiotics?A.Becauseparentsdon’twanttospendmuchmoneyonthem.B.Becausetheirdiseaseisnotseriousenough.C.Becausetheylivefarawayfromhospitals.D.Becausetheydon’twanttoreceiveintravenousantibiotics.2.OfallthechildrenwhoreceivedintravenousantibioticsintheresearchchildrendieD.A.0.4%B.0.2%C.0.25%D.0.5%3.Thewritermainlywantstotellus.A.hometreatmentsworkwellonchildrenwithseverspneumoniaB.thelargestkillerofchildrenunderagefiveispneumoniaC.whattheadvantageoftreatingpneumoniastayingathomeisD.howtheresearchaboutpneumoniawascarriedout4.Supposethepassagehasn’tendedwhatmightbemostpossiblytalkedaboutinthefollowingpart?A.ThedetailedinformationabouttheW.H.O’supdatingitsguidelines.B.ThewaytosolvetheproblemthatsomehospitalsareovercrowdeD.C.Anotherthreattochildren’shealthwhichW.H.Owilldealwith.D.ThefindingsofthreeotherstudiesinAfricaAsiaEuropeandLatinAmerica
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Somepeoplewhofindthemselvesunabletosolveaproblemreactbyjustgivingup.Butitisnotgoodtoescapefromproblemsbygivinguporbymakingexcusesforfailures.Youmaybesurethatallyoungpeoplegothroughthesamedifficultprocessthatyouaregoingthrough:meetingnewsituationsdevelopingnewskillsandtestingtheirabilities.Ifyouareunhappyaboutsomethingfaceit.Trytostatetheprobleminafewwordssothatyouwillknowexactlywhatyouareupagainst.Thenseeifyoucanputyourfingeronthecauseofyourunhappiness.Inmanycasesweonlythinkthereisnosolutiontoaparticularproblem.Butoftenwecanovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.Forexampleaboywantedtobeadebater辩论家.Whenhetriedoutforthedebatingteamasafreshmanthecoachthoughthewashopeless.Hewasshy;hehadahigh-pitchedvoice;andhisposture体态waspoor.AlthoughhewasgivenlittlehopeofsuccesshetookadvantageofeveryopportunitytodebatE.Hestudiedsuccessfulspeakersandsizedup估计...的大小hisownweaknessesandassets.Thenhespentmanyhourslearningallthefactsonthetopicsfordebateandworkedatdevelopinggoodpostureandatspeakingclearly.ByhisjunioryearhemadetheschooldebatingteamandinhissenioryearhewasonthewinningteaminhisstatE.Heachievedhisgoalbecausehehadmadeadirectattackuponhisproblem.Althoughdirectattackisoftenthebestwaytomeetproblemswehavetoberealisticinjudgingsituations.Sometimesitisnecessarytochangeeitherthetactics策略orthegoal.Aboywhowantstobeagreatfootballplayermaybetoolightandnotquitefastenoughforfootball.Inthissituationbecomingagreatfootballplayermaybeanunreasonablegoalforhim.Howeverhemaybecomeoutstandingintennisorgolfandsatisfyhisdesiretotakepartinsports.Agirlwhohasplainfeaturesmaydecidethatshecannotwinpopularitywithherfaceandsoshemaytrytodevelopaninterestingpersonalitywhicheventuallywillgethermuchfurther.Inthissituationshemustchangehermethodofachievinghergoal.Soalthoughdirectattackisoftenthebestwaytohandleproblemsitisimportanttostudythesituationandmakeawisedecisionaboutwhattodo.1.Whatisthemainideadiscussedinthefirstparagraph?A.Givingupapuzzlingproblem.B.Escapingfromproblemsbymakingexcusesforfailures.C.Goingthroughthesamedifficultprocess.D.Testingpeople’sabilities.2.Theunderlinedphraseareupagainstinthesecondparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby_______.A.arefondofB.arefacedwithC.metwithD.lookedat3.Bytakingtheexampleoftheboywhowantedtobeadebatertheauthormeans_______.A.youaregoingthroughnewsituationsdevelopingnewskillsandtestingtheirabilitiesB.wecanovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattackC.itisnecessarytochangeeitherthetacticsorthegoal.D.itisimportanttostudythesituationandmakeawisedecisionaboutwhattodo4.Whichofthefollowingisthetopicsentenceofthetext?A.Itisnotgoodtoescapefromproblemsbygivinguporbymakingexcusesforfailures.B.Ifyouareunhappyaboutsomethingfaceitandtrytostatetheprobleminafewwords.C.Althoughdirectattackisoftenthebestwaytomeetproblemswehavetoberealisticinjudgingsituations.D.Althoughdirectattackisoftenthebestwaytohandleproblemsitisimportanttostudythesituationandmakeawisedecisionaboutwhattodo.
Theyearwas1964.A.manIworkedwithhad1acoupleof1963ChicagoBears-inscribed题写footballsandwassellingthematareal2pricE.Myfirstsonwasontheway.Iboughtthefootballashiscominghomefromthehospital3anditwassomethingtrulyspecial.SeveralyearslateryoungTomwasrummaging乱翻aroundinthegarage4hecameacrossthe1963ChicagoBears-inscribedfootball.Heaskedifhecouldplaywithit.I.5tohimthathewasstillabittoo6toplaycarefullywithsuchaspecialball.Wehadthesame7severalmoretimesinthenextfewmonthsandsoontherequests8away.ThenextfallafterwatchingafootballgameontelevisionTomaskedDad9thatfootballyouhaveinthegarage?CanIuseittoplaywiththeguysnow?AndIrepliedTomyoudon'tjustgooutand10throwarounda1963Chicagobears-inscribedfootball.Itoldyoubefore:it'sspecial.11itwasn'tspecialanymorE.Istood12inthegaragE.IthadbeenalongtimesincetheboysmovedawayfromhomeandsuddenlyI13thatthefootballhadneverbeensospecialatall.Childrenplayingwithitwhenitwastheir14toplayiswhatwouldhavemadeitspecial.Ihadblownthose15momentsthatcanneverbereclaimed找回andIhad16afootball.17what?Itookthefootballacrossthestreetandgaveittoa18withyoungkids.A.coupleofhourslaterIlookedoutofthewindow.Theywere19catchingandkickingmy1963ChicagoBears-inscribedfootball.Nowitwas20.1.A.acquiredB.requiredC.producedD.stored2.A.possibleB.reasonableC.goodD.low3.A.markB.blessingC.honorD.gift4.A.onceB.whenC.beforeD.until5.A.referredB.warnedC.shoutedD.explained6.A.amateurB.youngC.weakD.soon7.A.adjustmentB.argumentC.conversationD.discussion8.A.fadedB.ranC.floatedD.went9.A.recallB.takeC.rememberD.collect10.A.normallyB.happilyC.carefullyD.casually11.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.As12.A.againB.onceC.aloneD.still13.A.realizedB.doubtedC.consideredD.concluded14.A.pleasureB.rightC.chanceD.time15.A.shortB.preciousC.importantD.consistent相容的16.A.savedB.hiddenC.damagedD.bought17.A.OnB.OfC.ForD.With18.A.groupB.familyC.schoolD.kindergarten19.A.throwingB.holdingC.bettingD.sharing20.A.worthlessB.expensiveC.goneD.special
Alittleunderone-thirdofU.S.familieshavenoInternetaccessanddonotplantogetitwithmostoftheholdoutsseeinglittleuseforitintheirlivesaccordingtoasurveyreleasedonFriday.ParkAssociatesaDallas-basedtechnologymarketresearchfirmsaid29percentofU.S.familiesor31millionhomesdonothaveInternetaccessanddonotintendtosubscribe预订toanInternetserviceoverthenext12months.ThesecondannualNationalTechnologyScanconductedbyParkfoundthatthemainreasonwhypotentialcustomerssaytheydonotsubscribetotheInternetisbecauseofthelowvaluetotheirdailylivesratherthanconcernsovercost.Forty-fourpercentofthesefamiliessaytheyarenotinterestedinanythingontheInternetversusjust22percentwhosaytheycannotaffordacomputerorthecostofInternetservicethesurveyshoweD.TheanswerI'mnotsurehowtousetheInternetcamefrom17percentofparticipantswhodonotsubscribE.TheresponseIdoallmye-commerceshoppingandYouTube-watchingatworkwascitedby14percentofInternet-accessrefuseniks.ThreepercentsaidtheInternetdoesn'treachtheirhomes.ThestudyfoundU.S.broadbandadoptiongrewto52percentover2006upfrom42percentin2005.Roughlyhalfofnewsubscribersconverted转变fromslower-speeddial-upInternetaccesswhiletheotherhalfoffamilieshadnoprioraccess.Theindustrycontinuestochip击破awayatthecoreofnon-subscribersbuthasalongwaytogosaidJohnBarrettdirectorofresearchatParksAssociates.Entertainmentapplicationswillbethekey.Ifanythingwillpullintheholdoutsit'sgoingtobeapplicationsthatmaketheInternetmoresimilartopay-TVhepredicteD.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordholdoutsinthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A.someAmericanfamiliesB.thosewhoholdoutone’sopinionsC.thosewhohavebeensurveyedD.thosewhostillhaven’taccesstotheInternetcurrently2.ManypotentialcustomersrefusetosubscribetotheInternetmainlybecause__________.A.theyshowtoomuchconcernaboutthecostB.theycanfindlittlevalueofitC.theydomostYouTube-watchingatworkD.theInternetdoesn’treachtheirhomes3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____________.A.ItisnotaneasyjobtotransformthoseholdoutsintotheInternetusersB.peoplewilladoptdial-upInternetaccessnomoreC.manyAmericansenjoydoinge-commerceshoppingathomeD.morethanhalfofthepopulationareusingtheInternetin20054.AccordingtoJohnBarrettwhatisthekeytoattractingmoreU.S.familiestobroadbandservice?A.makingtheInternetlookmoresimilartoTVsetB.applyingtheInternetmoretoentertainmentC.providingmorepay-TVprogramsD.chippingawayatthecoreofnon-subscribers5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WebdevelopswithtechnologyB.ThepresentsituationofwebC.ManyAmericansseelittlepointtowebD.Itisurgenttopromotewebservice
Ican’trememberawinterbeingascoldasthisoneinPennsylvaniA.PeopleIspeaktohavebeeninallkinksofunpleasant1.Theysaythey’re2theweathernotfeelinggoodaboutthistimeofyear.AsIstoodoutsideyesterdayitwassocold3mynoseandface4crisp脆的andmyearswerestinging.SuddenlyIbegantothinkhowwonderfulthis5coldreallywas.Thenthesun6thecloudsandmemoriesofsummer’shotdays7throughmyminD.Icould8standingintheheatoftheafternoon9pouringdownmybrowandthehotburningsun10myfacE.Iremindedmyselfthenand11thatinthecoldofthewinterIwould12Ihadthisheat.Iwasright.TwoextremesinmylifethatmostofthetimeIfind13Inormallyfearthemandcomplainallthewaythrough.14nowIwasgratefulforthem.It’s15tooneoftheextremesthatmakesusappreciatethe16.Healthchallengesremindusthatweneedtopaymoreattentionto17welivE.Financialextremesremindusthatwhenthingsareinexcessit’stimetoprepareforwhenthetimesareharD.I’vecometothe18thatalltoooftenI’mnothappywithwhereIamatthatmoment.ButnomorE.Iwanttostartfindinga19tobehappyrightwhereIam.I’m20ofbeingUndertheWeather!1.A.situationsB.occasionsC.moodsD.conditions2.A.offB.underC.inD.on3.A.whereB.asC.whichD.that4.A.frozeB.grewC.touchedD.felt5.A.veryB.extraordinaryC.extremeD.bitterly6.A.brokethroughB.brokeoffC.brokeinD.brokedown7.A.followedB.flashedC.flamedD.floated8.A.rememberB.enjoyC.avoidD.resist9.A.tearsB.waterC.sweatD.sunshine10.A.overB.inC.onD.against11.A.whereB.whereverC.thereD.here12.A.suggestB.wishC.thinkD.recommend13.A.uncomfortableB.unavoidableC.unpredictableD.unbelievable14.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Even15.A.beingpulledB.beingpushedC.beingdraggedD.beingcarried16.A.beginningB.endC.middleD.extreme17.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how18.A.conclusionB.confirmationC.illusionD.inclusion19.A.reasonB.objectC.placeD.time20.A.fondB.tiredC.awareD.glad
DespiterisingeducationlevelsAmericansofeveryagearereadinglessandlessforpleasurethesedaysaccordingtoananalysisbytheNationalEndowmentfortheArts.Thedecline下降couldhavebadeffectsaspeopletuneoutbookstuneinpopularcultureandbecomelesssociallyengageD.We’vegotapublicculturewhichisalmostentirelycommercial商业化andnovelty–driven追新saysNEAchairmanDanaGioiA.Ithinkit’slettingthenationdown.ThestudygathersyearsofdataonAmericans’readinghabitsandfindsthatateveryagegroupwe’rereadingless.Mostofthedatahaveappearedinprivategovernmentanduniversitysurveysbuttoday’sreportisthefirsttocombinethemintoasingleportrait.ItsuggeststhatthedemandsofschoolworkandfamilyandthedecisiveadvantageofotherformsofentertainmenthavecausedthedeclineinreadingformillionsofAmericans.·Only38%ofadultsin2006saidtheyhadspenttimereadingabookforpleasurE.·65%ofcollegefreshmenin2005saidtheyreadlittleornothingforpleasurE.·30%of13–year–oldsin2004saidtheyreadforfunalmosteverydaydownfrom35%in1984.AccordingtoGioiaapoettheydeclineisprobablythesinglemostimportantsocialissueintheUnitedStatestoday.Thefindingsshouldbeawake–upcalltoeducatorstochangethewaytheyteachliteratureateverylevel.Itwasoncebelievedthatifsomeonewenttocollegetheywouldbecomealifelongreader.Whatwe’reseeingrightnowisthatwe’renolongerproducingreaders.We’reproducingB.A.sandM.A.sandPh.D.s.Cioiaalsowantsmainmediatowakeuptohowtheycanpromotegoodbooksinmanyways.Henotesthatwhenacharacterinthe1994filmFourWeddingsandaFuneralrecitedafewlinesofW.H.Auden’spoemFuneralBluesthepoetbrieflybecameabestseller.1.Theunderlinedphrasetuneoutinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.closeB.publishC.proveD.read2.AccordingtoDanaGioiathechangeofAmericans’readinghabit.A.ispositiveandvaluableB.doesharmtothenationC.iscausedonlybypopularcultureD.canmakepoetsbestsellers3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseforthechangeinreadinghabit?A.DemandsofgettingaB.A.M.A.orPh.D.B.Demandsoffamilyschoolandwork.C.Thechangeinthewaytheliteratureistaught.D.Advantagesoftheentertainment.4.Wecaninferthatthenumberofteenagersreadingforpleasurereducedbyin20years.A.30%B.38%C.65%D.5%
IclimbedthestairsslowlycarryingabigsuitcasemyfatherfollowingwithtwomorE.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloorIwas1andatthesametimefeelinglonely.WorsestillDad2astepandfellsendingmynewsuitcases3downthestairs.DamnhescreamedhisfaceturningreD.Iknew4wasaheaD.WheneverDad’sfaceturnsredlookout!HowcouldIever5himtofinishunloadingthecar6screamingatmeandmakingasceneinfrontoftheothergirlsgirlsIwouldhavetospendthe7oftheyearwith?Doorswereopeningandfacespeeringout探出asDadwalked8closebehinD.Ifeltitinmybonesthatmycollegelifewasgettingofftoan9start.10theroomquicklyIthought.Gethimintoachairandcalmdown.ButthenagainwouldtherebeachairinRoom316?Orwoulditbean11room?12Iturnedthekeyinthelockand13thedooropenwithDad14complainingaboutahurtingkneeorsomething.Iputmyheadinandtomy15theroomwasn’temptyatall!IthadfurniturecurtainsaTVandsevenpaintingsonthewalls.Andthereonawell-madebedsataneatly-dressedgirlobviouslymynew16.GreetingmewithanodshesaidinasoftvoiceHiyoumustbeCori.Thensheturneddownthemusicandlookedoverat17Andofcourseyou’reMr.Fabershesaid18.Wouldyoulikeaglassoficedtea?Dad’sfaceturneddecidedlylessredbeforehecouldbringoutayes.Iknew19thatAmyandIwouldbe20andmyfirstyearofcollegewouldbeasuccess.1.A.helplessB.busyC.anxiousD.tired2.A.tookB.walkedC.missedD.fell3.A.rollingB.passingC.droppingD.turning4.A.sufferingB.difficultyC.troubleD.danger5.A.leadB.helpC.encourageD.get6.A.afterB.withoutC.whileD.besides7.A.beginningB.endC.nextD.rest8.A.withdifficultyB.inahurryC.withfirmstepsD.inwonder9.A.freshB.easyC.badD.unfair10.A.SearchB.FindC.EnterD.Book11.A.smallB.emptyC.newD.big12.A.FinallyB.MeanwhileC.SoonerorlaterD.Atthemoment13.A.knockedB.forcedC.pushedD.drew14.A.yetB.onlyC.evenD.still15.A.regretB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.sorrow16.A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborD.companion17.A.DadB.meC.usD.herself18.A.questioningB.wonderingC.smilingD.guessing19.A.soonB.thereC.laterD.then20.A.sistersB.friendsC.studentsD.fellows
DrinkingishealthyexerciseishealthyanddoingalittleofbothisevenhealthierDanishresearchersreporteD.Peoplewhoneitherdrinkmoreexercisehavea30to49percenthigherriskofheartdiseasethanpeoplewhodooneorbothoftheactivitiestheresearcherssaidintheEuropeanHeartJournal.ThemainfindingisthereseemstobeanadditionalbeneficialeffectofdrinkingonetotwodrinksperdayanddoingatleastmoderatephysicalactivitysaidMortenGronbaekoftheUniversityofSouthernDenmarkwholedthestudy.Severalmajorstudieshavefoundthatlighttomoderatedrinkinguptotwodrinksaday—isassociatedwithalowerriskofheartdiseaseandsomehavealsofoundthisleadstoalowerriskofsomecancers.ButtheDanishstudyoneofthelargestofitskindtoexaminethecombinedeffectofdrinkingandexercisefoundtherewereadditionalprotectiveeffectsgainedfromdoingboth.Theresearcherscollectedinformationonthedrinkingandexercisehabitsofnearly12000peopleaged20yearsorolderbetween1981and1983.Overthenext20yearssome1200oftheparticipantsdiedfromheartdiseaseandabout5900diedfromothercauses.Nondrinkershada30percentto31percenthigherriskofheartdiseasecomparedtomoderatedrinkersnomatterwhattheamountofphysicalactivitytheyundertook.Moderateconsumptionwasdefinedasbetween1to14drinksperweek.Butteetotalers绝对禁酒者whoexercisedatleastmoderatelywereabletoreducetheirriskofheartdiseaseanimportantfindingforpeoplewhorefusetodrinkbecauseofreligiousbeliefsorotherhealthissuessuchaspregnancytheresearcherssaiD.PeoplewhohadthelowestriskofdyingfromanycausewerephysicallyactivemoderatedrinkerswhilethoseathighestriskwerethephysicallyinactiveheavedrinkersthestudyfounD.1.Whatkindofpeoplehavethelowestriskofdyingfromanyheartdiseaseandothercauses?A.Thosewhoarephysicallyactiveandheavydrinkers.B.Thosewhoexerciseanddrinkmoderately.C.PeoplewhoneitherdrinknorexercisE.D.Peoplewhoarephysicallyinactiveandmoderatedrinkers.2.Howmanydrinksdoesamoderatedrinkerdrink?A.Morethanthreedrinksperday.B.Oneortwodrinkspermonth.C.Onetofourteendrinksperweek.D.Fourteendrinkseveryday.3.Whatisimpliedinthepassage?A.AllteetotalerscanreducetheirriskofheartdiseasE.B.Drinkingisforbiddeninsomereligions.C.Some1200participantsdiedfromheartdiseaseover20years.D.HeavydrinkershavethehighestriskofheartdiseasE.
LONDONReuters—AchievingthreeA.gradesatA-levelwillnolongerbeenoughtoensureaplaceatatopuniversityacademicswarnedonWednesday.FromSeptembersixth-formerswillbeginstudyingA-levelexamswhichwillincludeahighergradeofA.forthosegettingmarksof90percentoraboveintheirpapers.ThoseapplyingforOxfordorCambridgewillneednewtopgradestowinaplacethe1994Groupof19leadinguniversitiessaidinareport.ItsaiditexpectedthetwoeliteuniversitiestotakealargemajorityofthoseawardedthreeortwoA.grades.OutsideOxbridgestudentswillneedatleasttwoA.gradesandstandardA.gradetobeconfidentofgettingaplaceattheirchosenuniversity.TheextragradeisbeingaddedtomeetcomplaintsfromuniversitiesthattoomanypupilsgainmaximumgradesinA-levelsmakingithardtoselectthemostablE.Butthe1994GroupwhichdoesnotincludeOxfordorCambridgesaidtherewereconcernsamongitsmembersthatpupilsfromfee-payingindependentschoolswoulddominatetheA.grades.ItsaidthiscouldsetbackeffortsbyitsmemberuniversitieswhoincludeDurhamSt.AndrewsandWarwicktowidenthesocialrangeoftheirintakE.Thereportestimatedthatjust3500outof660000studentswouldbeawardedthreeA*swhentheytakethefirstexamsinthenewA-levelcoursesin2010.Thatcompareswiththe26200studentswhogainedthreeA.gradesinA-levelsin2006.ThegovernmentsaidtherewasnoevidencetoshowthatstateschoolpupilswouldbedisadvantagedbytheintroductionofthenewgradE.ItisuptoinstitutionstodecidehowtheybalancetheirassessmentsofapplicationswiththeirdesiretobefairandtoofferplacestoapplicantswiththegreatestpotentialregardlessofbackgroundsaidaspokesmanfortheDepartmentforChildrenSchools&Families.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.IndependentschoolsdominatetheA*gradesB.StraightA’snolongerenoughfortopuniversitiesC.PickupapplicantswiththegreatestpotentialD.Topuniversitiesneedtopstudents2.TheunderlinedwordeliteinParagraph4means.A.bestB.expensiveC.worstD.cheapest3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.onlystudentswithatleast3A*canbeadmittedtoOxbridgeB.fee-payingindependentschoolsprovideabettereducationthanstateschoolsC.thenewassessmentsystemofA*willbecarriedoutin2010D.students’involvementinsocialactivitiesisamusttobeadmittedtothe1994Group4.Whydoesthenewassessmentsystemhavetobeinvented?A.FewstudentshavegainedthreeA.gradesinA-levelexams.B.Oxbridgewantstodistinguishthemselvesfromotheruniversities.C.Topuniversitiesarepushingforthereformoftheassessment.D.ThepresentA-levelexamsfailtopickoutthemosttalentedstudents.
TeenDatingcanbefunifyouareawareofitsprosandconsandarealsoawareofthewaystoprotectyourself.Thereareacoupleofsuggestionsyouwouldliketoknowbeforeyouareoutfordating.Donotgooutfordatingwithsomebodywhomyouhaveseenonlyafewtimesanddoesnotknowmuchabouthimorher.BeforeleavingonadateknowtheexactplansfortheeveningandmakesureaparentorfriendknowstheseplansandwhattimetoexpectyouhomE.Letyourdateknowthatyouareexpectedtocallortellthatpersonwhenyougetin.Similarlyifyouleaveapartywithsomeoneyoudonotknowwellmakesureyoutellanotherpersonyouareleavingandwithwhom.Askafriendtocallandmakesureyouarrivehomesafely.Nomatterhowgoodthepersonappearstoyoutrustyourinnerinstincts直感.IfasituationmakesyouuncomfortabletrytostaycalmandthinkofawaytoremoveyourselffromthesituationwithoutlettingyourdaterealizewhatisgoingoninyourminD.BeawareofyourdecreasedabilitytoreactundertheinfluenceofalcoholordrugsandkeepyourselfincontrolwhenoutforadatE.Alwaysstayfirmstraightforwardandclearinyourrelationshipsthoughtsdecisionsandjudgments.Neverletadoubtcometoyourmindorfacewhenoutfordating.Ifyouarefirmandclearinyourcommunicationyourdatewillalwaysbecarefulindealingwithyou.Youshouldthinkaheadaboutwaystobesafeifyouareinadangerousorpotentially潜在dangerousrelationship.Adultslikeparentsteacherscounselorscanbetrustedinsuchcases.1.Whichofthefollowingisforbiddenwhendatingaccordingtothepassage?A.Goingoutfordatingwithastranger.B.Knowingtheplanfortheevening.C.TellingyourparentsaboutthedatE.D.TellingthepersonyoudatethatyourparentsknowaboutthedatE.2.Theunderlinedworddateinthethirdparagraphmightmean.A.atimeB.aplanC.apersonD.aplace3.IfyoufeeluncomfortableyoushouldNOT.A.leaveassoonaspossibleB.tellyourdatewhatyouarethinkingC.staycalmD.trustyourself4.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.A.BecarefulwithyourfriendsB.NevergooutdatingC.SafetymeasuresforteendatingD.Datingoutisalwaysdangerous
BEIJINCGFeB.282008Xinhua--Chinaplanstocarryoutitsfirstspacewalkinsecondhalfoftheyearanofficialofthenation'smannedspaceprogramsaidhereonThursday.TheShenzhouVIIspacecraftwillbelaunchedfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinthenorthwesternprovinceofGansulateintheyearandtheastronautswillleavetheirspaceshipforthefirsttimetheofficialtoldXinhuA.ComparedwiththeprevioustwomannedspaceflightstheupcomingShenzhouVIIspacemissionismorecomplex.Besidesthespacewalkthecrewisalsoexpectedtoperformextra-vehicularworksuchasfixingandtighteningequipment.ThespaceshipwillalsoreleaseasmallinspectionsatellitewhichkeepsaneyeonitsownperformancE.Chinamaylivebroadcastthefirsteverspacewalk.TheShenzhouVIIspaceshipisabletolive-broadcastthewalkbutithasnotbeendecidedwhetherthespacewalkwillbebroadcastinaliveorrecordedversiontheofficialtoldXinhuA.Breakthroughshavebeenmadeinsignificanttechniquesrelatedtothespacewalk.Researchintothedevelopmentofspaceshipandrocketshasbeengoingsmoothlyandastronautshaveundertakenextensivetrainingaccordingtotheofficial.TheShenzhouVIImissionwillstartthesecondphaseofChina'sthree-stagespaceprogram.saidtheofficial.InthesecondstageChinaplansfurtherbreakthroughsinmannedspaceflightsuchasspacewalks.InthisphaseChinawillputintoorbitaspacelaboratorystaffedbyhumansforshortperiodsandcreateafully-equippedspaceengineeringsystem.InthethirdstageChinawillbuildapermanentspacestationandaspaceengineeringsystem.AstronautsandscientistswilltravelbetweentheEarthandthespacestationtoconductlarge-scaleexperiments.1.Thenewsmainlytellsitsreadersthat_______.A.ChinaintendstoconductaspacewalkforthefirsttimeB.ChinaplanstolaunchherthirdmannedspaceflightC.Chinatriestolivebroadcastherfirst-timespacewalkD.Chinapreparestostartherthird-stagespaceprogram2.WhatisincludedinthesecondstageofChina'sthree-stagespaceprogram?A.Creatinganever-lastingspacestationforastronauts.B.Placingaman-staffedlabintoorbitforlongperiods.C.Carryingoutlarge-scaleexperimentsinlaboratories.D.Settingupafully-equippedspaceengineeringSystem.3.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Importanttechniqueaboutspacewalkremainuncertaininspiteofresearches.B.spacewalkistheonlyfactorthatleadstoShenzbouVIImission'scomplexity.C.DuetoShenzhouVIPsinabilityit'suncertainhowtobroadcastthespacewalk.D.Ourcountryisgettingalongquitewellwithdevelopingspaceshipandrockets.
Therighttopursuehappinessisissuedtousallwithourbirthbutnooneseemsquitesurewhatitis.A.holymaninIndiamaythinkthathappinessisinhimself.Itisinneedingnothingfromoutsidehimself.Inwantingnothinghelacksnothing.Wewesternershoweveraretaughtthatthemorewehavefromoutsideourselvesthehappierwewillbeandthenwearemadetowant.Weareeventolditisourdutytowant.Advertisingoneofourmajorindustriesexistsnottosatisfythesedesiresbuttocreatethem--andtocreatethemfasterthananyman'smoneyinhispocketcansatisfythem.Hereobviouslysomeoneistryingtobuythedreamofhappinessandspendingmillionsuponmillionseveryyearintheattempt.Clearlythehappiness-marketisnotrunningoutofcustomers.Idoubttheholyman'sideaofhappinessandIdoubtthedreamsofthehappiness-markettoo.WhateverhappinessmaybeIbelieveitisneitherinhavingnothingnorinhavingmorebutinchanging--inchangingtheworldandmankindintopurestates.Tochangeistomakeeffortstodealwithdifficulties.AsYeatsagreatIrishpoetonceputithappinesswegetforalifetimedependsonhowhighWechooseourdifficulties.RobertFrostagreatAmericanpoetwasthinkinginalmostthestonetermswhenhespokeofthepleasureoftakingpains.ItiseasytounderstanD.Weevendemanddifficultyforthefuninourgames.WedemanditbecausewithoutdifficultytherecanbenogamE.Andagameisawayofmakingsomethinghardforthefanofit.Therulesofthegameareman-madedifficulties.Whentheplayerruinsthefunhealwaysdoessobyrefusingtoplaybytheroles.Itiseasiertowinatchessifyouarefreeatyourpleasuretocastawayalltherulesbutthefunisinwinningwithintherules.Thesameistruetohappiness.Thebuyersandsellersatthehappiness-marketseemtohavelosttheirsenseofthepleasureofdifficulty.HeavenknowswhattheyareplayingbutitseemsadullgamE.AndtheIndianholymanseemsdulltousIsupposebecauseheseemstoberefusingtoplayanythingatall.Thewesternweaknessmaybeinthedreamsthathappinesscanbeboughtwhiletheeasternweaknessmaybeintheideathatthereissuchathingasperfecthappinessinmanhimself.Bothofthemforgetabasicfact:nodifficultynohappiness.1.Whosharesthesameideaofhappinesswiththeauthor.?A.TheIndianholyman.B.ThegreatIrishpoetYeats.C.Advertisers.D.Thebuyersandsellersatthehappiness-market.2.Whatdoeshappiness-marketmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Itmeansaplaceinwhichpeoplecanbuybringshappily.B.Itmeansamarketwhichlackshappycustomers.C.ItmeansapurestatefortheworldandmankinD.D.Itmeansamarketwherepeopletrytobuyhappinesswithmoney.3.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisright?A.TheIndianholymanismuchhappierthanwesterners.B.ThewesternersunderstandhappinessbetterthantheIndianholyman.C.Thereisnofunwithoutplayingbytherules.D.BoththeeasternweaknessandwesternWeaknessareforthesamereason.4.Whatdoestheauthordointhefifthparagraph?A.HesupportsapointofviewwithanexamplE.B.Hearguesagainstapointofview.C.Heintroducesapointofview.D.Hetriestounderstandapointofview.
OfallthewebsitesonethathasattractedattentionrecentlyismyspacE.com.Mostofthisattentionhascomefromthemediaandtellseveryreasonwhythewebsiteshouldbeshutdown.Thethreatofinternetpredators窃掠者isindeedatoughrealitybutshuttingdownthesiteisnottheanswer.IfmyspacE.comwereshutdownanothersitewouldquicklytakeitsplace.Thereforetherightwayistoteachteenshowtousethesitesafelyandeducatethemaboutwhomaybepredatorsandhowtoavoidthem.ThekeytostayingsafeontheInternetistomakesurethatyourprofile个人资料issecure.Thesimplestwayistochangetheprivacysettingonyourprofiletoprivatewhichprotectsyourinformationsothatonlythepeopleonyourfriendlistcanviewit.Althoughthisiseffectiveitisnotperfect.Predatorscanfindwaystoviewyourprofileiftheyreallywanttowhetherthroughhackinginorfiguringouttheirwayontoyourfriendlist.Thusyoushouldneverposttoomuchpersonalinformation.Somepeopleactuallyposttheirhomeandschooladdressesdateofbirthandotherpersonalinfooftenlettingpredatorsknowexactlywheretheywillbeandwhen.Themostinformationthatissafeisyourfirstnameandprovince.AnythingmoreisbasicallyinvitingapredatorintoyourlifE.Anotherbigissueisphotos.Isuggestcompletelyskippingphotosandneverpostingaphotoofafriendonlinewithoutaskingpermission.Mostimportantlyneverunderanycircumstancesagreetoareal-lifemeetingwithanyoneyoumeetonline.Nomatterhowwellyouthinkyouknowthispersontherearenoguaranteesthattheyhavetoldthetruth.Butyoucouldfeelfreetochatwithpeopleyoumeetonthesitebutjustrememberthatnoteveryoneiswhotheysaytheyare.Hopefullythenexttimeyouedityourprofileyou’llbemoreinformedaboutthedangersofinternetpredatorsandtakethestepstodefendyourself.1.Kidscanavoidwebpredatorssuccessfullyby.A.attractingmorepublicattentionB.shuttingdownthewebsitemyspace.comC.showingthekidswaystotryothersitesD.recognizingandgettingawayfromthem2.Thesafestbasicpersonalinformationthatyoucanshareonlineis.A.yourhomeaddressandbirthdayB.schooladdressandyourfirstnameC.yourfirstnameandprovinceD.yourprovinceandcellphonenumber3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.noteverybodyyoumeetonlineishonestandreliableB.itisnotacceptabletopostaphotoofafriendonlineC.itisnotsafebychattingwithgrown-upsonthewebsiteD.onlyyouandyourfriendscanviewyourpersonalprofile4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WebSafetyforteensB.PersonalSafetyC.WebHackersinthepastD.Predators’Tricks
Carefullyguidinganeedlethat’slongerthanhistinyfingersayoungboystitches缝合togethertheleatherpiecesofasoccerball.Hesitscrouching蹲伏inthecornerofahotairlessshedfor12hours.Forhislongday’sworkhewillearn60cents.Theboyisoneofmorethan200millionchildrenwhoworkathardsometimesdangerousjobsallovertheworlD.Childlaborexistsintwo-thirdsoftheworld’snations.FromIndonesiatoGuatemalapoorchildrenasyoungas6aresentofftowork—allforpenniesaday.Oftentheyaremistreatedandpunishedfornotworkinghardenoughandsometimestheyaresoldasslaves.InPakistanwhere80%oftheworld’ssoccerballsaremadethesituationisespeciallybaD.Thereare11millionto12millionworkingchildreninthatAsiancountry.Atleasthalfofthemwilldieofstarvationordiseasebeforetheyreachtheir12thbirthday.FIFAthesoccerworld’sgoverningorganizationstartedacampaigntostopchild-laborabuseannouncingitwastakingastanD.FIFA’sseal印记ofapprovalappearsonsoccerballs.Thesealguaranteestheballsarethecorrectweightandsizeandmadeunderproperworkingconditions.FIFA’sdecisionsaysU.S.SecretaryofLaborRobertReichisamajorstepineliminatingchildlaborfromthesoccer-ballindustry.CraigKielburger13ofCanadahastraveledtheworldfightingforkids’rights.CraigbelieveskidscanmakeadifferencE.Writeletterstocompaniesandgovernmentofficials.Putpressureonleaderstomakechangesandtostopthemisuseofchildren.hesaiD.Onesolutiontothechild-laborprobleminpoorcountriesiseducation.ThefutureofthesecountriesSecretaryReichnoteddependsonaworkforcethatiseducateD.Wearepreparedtohelpbuildschools.1.AccordingtoParagraphs2-3thechild-laborproblem________.A.existsineverycountryB.cannotbesolvedC.isseriousD.doesharmtotheworldeconomy2.TheunderlinedwordeliminatinginParagraph4canbereplacedby________.A.removingB.preventingC.separatingD.distinguishing3.Inthispassagethewritermainlytriesto________.A.explainwhychildlaborexistsB.thinkmuchofFIFAandCraigKielburgerC.showsympathytoworkingchildrenD.persuadethereaderhelptoendchildlabor
MichaelwasalwaysinagoodmooD.Hewasanaturalmotivator乐天派.OnedayIaskedhimHowcanyoube1allthetimE.MichaelrepliedEachmorningI2upandsaytomyself‘Mikeyouhavetwo3today.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmood4youcanchoosetobeinabadmooD.’IchoosetobeinagoodmooD.Eachtimesomething5happensIcanchoosetobeavictimorchoosetolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.IchoosethepositivesideoflifE.LaterIheardMichaelwas6inaseriousaccidentfallingoff60feetfromatower.After18hoursof7andweeksofintensivecareMichaelleftthehospitalwithrods钢棒8inhisback.IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsafterthe9.Iaskedhimwhathad10hismindastheaccidenttookplacE.AsI11onthegroundIrememberedIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodiE.IchosetolivE.Weren’tyou12?IaskeD.MichaelcontinuedTheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtofinE.13WhentheywheeledmeintotheoperationroomandIsawthe14onthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIgot15scareD.IntheireyesIread‘He’sadeadman’.IknewI16totakeaction.Whatdidyoudo?IaskeD.WellabignurseaskedmeifIwasallergic过敏to17.‘Yes’IsaiD.Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingasthey18myreply.Itookadeepbreathandcried‘Gravity.’OvertheirlaughterItoldthem‘I’mchoosingtolivE.19onmeasifIamalivenotdeaD.’Michael20thankstotheskillofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhisamazingpositiveattitudE.1.A.negativeB.passiveC.positiveD.native2.A.wakeB.pickC.stayD.turn3.A.waysB.jobsC.livesD.choices4.A.andB.orC.besidesD.nor5.A.goodB.badC.luckyD.urgent6.A.involvedB.dividedC.separatedD.packed7.A.workB.restC.surgeryD.flight8.A.placedB.lainC.cutD.removed9.A.incidentB.eventC.itemD.accident10.A.gotthroughB.brokenthroughC.seenthroughD.gonethrough11.A.layB.satC.sleptD.stood12.A.excitedB.thrilledC.afraidD.encouraged13.A.SoB.ButC.OtherwiseD.Therefore14.A.impressionsB.expressionsC.attractionsD.tears15.A.reallyB.slowlyC.evenD.slightly16.A.usedB.supposedC.daredD.needed17.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.anybody18.A.calledforB.ranforC.waitedforD.rushedfor19.A.OperateB.TurnC.SearchD.Jump20.A.disappearedB.endangeredC.diedD.survived
Whenyouputdownyourpensattheendofthecollegeentranceexam12hardyearsofstudywillhavecometoanenD.ForgetyourstudiesforawhilE.It’stimetoenjoyyourself.Therearemanywaystocelebratethisspecialmonthofgraduation.Youcanhavephotostakenwithyourclassmatesandteachersordineouttogetherandexchangegifts.HighschoolstudentsinwesterncountriesastheUnitedStatesandCanadausuallyhaveapromtomarktheirgraduation.It’stomarkthetimekidsturnintoyoungmenandwomen.AfterthepromteenagerseithergotocollegeorfindajoB.ItmeanstheyarenolongerasdependentontheirparentsastheywerebeforE.Atthepromboysusuallydressindinnerjacketsandweartiesthoughmanydifferenttypesofformalclothesareworn.Traditionallygirlsgiveboysmatchingboutonnieresasmallcollectionofflowerstheypintotheirjackets.Girlstraditionallywearformaldressesordresstoshockorbenoticedinshinyorbrightlycoloredmaterials.Commonpromactivitiesincludediningdancingthecrowning加冠ofapromkingandqueenandjusttalkingtofriends.Insomecaseshighschoolstudentscollectfundsfortheirclasspromthroughthefouryearsoftheirhighschool.Highschoolinginornearlargecitiesmayrentballroomsatexpensivehotelsortobeunusualonapleasurecruiseboat.游船.Butoftencostsarecutbysimplyusingtheschoolgym.Studentsmakealotofeffortstodecoratethegymtomaketheeventspecial.Themusicplayedatthepromwillbethemostpopularkindslikerockandhip-hop.ThestudentselectthePromQueen.SheispartneredwithaPromKingwhoiselectedsimilarly.Thesearegreathonorsthatthepairtakeveryseriously.Thetwodancewitheachothercelebratetheirelection.Sometimesteachersandparentsalsogototheprom.ButothersliketogowithfriendstowhomtheyaresoongoingtobesayinggoodbyE.Ifyouliketheideaofapromwhydon’tyouandyourclassmatesorganizeoneforyourgraduation1.Whatdoesthewordpromprobablymeaninthepassage?A.A.dancingcompetitionB.A.partyheldtocelebrategraduationC.A.fashionshowD.Anelection1.Whichofthefollowingisaneconomicalwaytoholdtheprom?A.RentingaballroomB.TakingacruiseboatC.HoldingitintheschoolgymD.Wearingformaldresses2.Whichofthefollowingclearlyindicatesthatthepromisveryimportanttostudents?A.TheytakepicturesatthepromB.TheywearformalclothesorspecialclothesC.MusicisplayedatthepromD.Teachersandparentsattendit3.Whydosomestudentsattendthepromwiththeirfriends?A.TheywanttobeelectedbytheirfriendsasthePromKingorQueenB.Theydon’tliketobeaccompaniedbytheirparentsC.Theydon’twanttodependontheirparentsD.Theywillpartwiththeirfriendsinashorttime
请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词每空一词RobotrevolutionThedaythatarobotwakesyouupcleansyourroomandwalksyourdogmightstillbeafewdecadesoff.Butincreasinglyengineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomaketheleapfromthefactoryfloortoyourfamilyroom.CompanieslikeSonyandGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoombaarobotthatcancleanfloorsareflyingofftheshelves.OnthecoverofarecentissueofScientificAmericanmagazineBillGatespredictedtheDawnoftheAgeofRobots.What’sbehindthisnewera时代?It’spartlyamatteroftechnology.DevicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendevelopeD.TherearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearounD.Theycanwalkcrawlorrideonwheels.Theyarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmoreandmoreenergyefficient.AbiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandsidE.FromthedayRobertAdlerinventedthetelevisionremotecontrolinthe1950speoplearoundtheworldhavetirelesslysearchedforwaystogetlazier.Alsotakeintoconsiderationtheincreasingwealthofrichpeoplethetimeappearsripetointroducerobotstoeaseourdailylives.Tobesurerobotsthosewalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestilltoocomplexforourpresentengineeringabilities.Today’srobotrevolutionistomakethemforeverydayusE.Robotswilldobasichouseworksuchascleaningorgardeningorjusthelpyouhavemorefunonthebasketballcourt.Whatmakesarobotdifferentfromanordinarycleaningmachineisnotthepresenceofcomputerchips芯片.Nowadaysevenyourmicrowavehasacomputerchip.ItistheabilitytosenseandmakechangestotheenvironmentinrealtimE.Forexampleafloor-cleaningrobotshouldbeabletosenseyourscaredcatandmoveoutoftheway.Today’scomputingabilityisforthefirsttimeabletomakemachinesthatcouldthinkatleastincertainlimitedways.RobotRevolutionWhattoday’srobotcandoWhat5____________robotmaydo＊recognizeand1____________toyourvoice＊talklikepeople＊senseandmakesomechangestothe6____________＊workinthe2____________＊7____________yourdog＊movearoundlikewalkingor3____________onwheels＊8____________yourfloor＊9____________youup＊thinkinsomelimited4____________＊10____________youonthebasketballcourt
At100000rupees18355yuanthePeople’sCarisbeingmarketedasthecheapestcarintheworlD.DesignedandproducedbyRatanTatainIndiathecutpricecarhasanengineinthebootfourdoorsanenginepowerof600ccandusesalotofplasticsaswellassteelinitsbodyframE.Scientistssaytheprojectcouldrevolutionizecarpricesglobally.Buttheywarnthatsuchasharpcutinpricescouldhavedamagingconsequences.Thetrafficjamsandpollutioninovercrowdedcitieswillworsenasaresultoftherocketingnumberofvehicles.TheAirJordanXX3willbethefirstshoefromNikethathasbeenmadecompletelyfromsustainablematerials.GoinggreenisjustthelatestchangethattheAirJordanshoehasbroughttothemarket.Itreflectsthegrowinguniversalconcernfortheenvironment.Howeversomescientistsdon’tthinkhighlyofthechanges.Theysaythatashoemadewithoutglueisaprettysmallthinginthefaceofalltheotherthingsthatcontributetoglobalwarming.Thisyear’sDetroitmotorshowheldfromJanuary13—27ishighlightingthecarindustry’snewfoundenvironmentalawareness.GeneralMotorskickedofftheshowbyintroducinganethanol-powered乙醇动力vehicletheHX.SomescientistspredictthattheHXwilloffset抵消thehighoilcost.Ethanolisbyfarthebestopportunitytoreduceoilconsumption.GeneralMotorsalsourgedtheWhiteHousetoincreasethenumberofethanolfillingstationsintheUs.LaterthisyearJapanesecompanyFujitsuwillputonthemarketalaptopwhosecaseismadepartlyfromcornoil.Thismakesthecasebiodegradable能进行生物降解的.Butscientistsquestionwhetherthenewcasewillmakemuchdifferencesincethecorn-basedplasticismixedwithapetroleum-basedmaterial.UsingcornreducestheamountofCO2givenoffduringproductionby15percent.1.ThePeople’sCaris___________.A.cheapB.expensiveC.environmentallyfriendlyD.stronglybuilt2.Whichoftheproductsismadecompletelyfromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial?A.ThePeople’sCar.B.TheAirJordanXX3.C.TheHXcar.D.TheFujitsulaptop.3.Accordingtoscientistswhichofthefollowingopinionstowardsthenewproductsistrue?A.ThePeople’sCarwillbringarevolutiontocarmaterials.B.TheAirJordanshoewillcontributetoglobalwarming.C.TheHXcarhasraisedpeople’senvironmentalawareness.D.TheFujitsulaptopwillnotmakeasignificantdifferencetotheenvironment.
Exchangeaglancewithsomeoneandthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditfor3secondsandthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituationthereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sgazewithoutbeingintimaterudeoraggressivE.Ifyouareonanelevatorwhatgaze-timeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestionconsiderwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemup打量andtoassurethemthatyoumeannothreat.SincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteractionyouneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalonE.SoyoucutoffeyecontactswhatsociologistErvingGoffiman1963callsadimmingofthelights.Youlookdownatthefloorattheindicatorlightsanywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevatoryouwillmaketheotherpersonextremelyuncomfortableandyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.Ifyouholdeyecontactsformorethan3secondswhatareyoutellinganotherperson?Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstanceamanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theytypicallygazeateachotherforabout3secondsatatimeandthendroptheireyesdownfor3secondsbeforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstarehesignalsIknowyou.Iaminterestedinyou.orYoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.everyglancehasitssignificancemeaningorimportanceB.staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterestC.agazelongerthan3secondsisunacceptableD.aglancecarriesmoremeaningthanwords2.Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonanelevatorthebestthingtodois________.A.tolookintoanotherpassenger’seyesB.toavoideyecontactswithotherpassengersC.tosignalyouarenotathreattoanyoneD.tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers3.ByadimmingofthelightsErvingGoffimanmeans________.A.closingone’seyesB.turningoffthelightsC.stoppingglancingatothersD.reducinggaze-timetotheminimum.5.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A.thelimitationsofeyecontactsB.theexchangeofideasthrougheyecontactsC.properbehaviorinsituationsD.theroleofeyecontactsininterpersonalcommunication
IlearnedtoplayonapianopurchasedatGrinnellBrothersinDetroit.MybrothersandsistersweretakinglessonsandI1toplaytoo.You’re2youngIheardoverandover.Butwhenbeganplayingmysister’s3byheartfromhearingherpracticethey4mebegin.Iwasfour.5joyandcomfortIfoundatthosekeys.IfIhadaroughdayatschoolIplayedragtimehardandloud6myfrustration挫折wasgonethenIcalmedmyselfwithMozartuntilIwas7tofacetheworlD.ThedayIlostmyfirstchildandmydadwasdiagnosedwithcancerIplayeduntilInearly8.Therewasacomfortinthosekeys.ThatpianofollowedmeeverywherE.Itaughthundredsof9andadultsonthekeysofmyownpianoinTaylorforovertenyears.I10myhometoafirein1998andmypianowasdestroyeD.Ifelt11IlostmyoldestfrienD.Theinsurance保险suppliedthemoneytopurchase12.MymotheraskedmeeverytimeshespoketomeDidyougetanotherpianoyet?evenwhenshestruggledtocallmebynamE.Aftershediedin1999I13anenvelopecontainingagiftcertificate礼券toHammellMusicfora14.MothermadesurethatIwouldgetanotherpianoknowingIwouldn’tdoit15.AndsoIpurchasedaYamahababygranD.NearbyhangsMomandDad’s16.IplayeverydaywhenIcomehomefromwork.Iimaginemyfolksareinheaven17andsmiling.Everysongisforthemandthe18goeson.AndalthoughImissmyfirstpianothenewoneisan19thatoldthingspassawayandnewlife20.1.A.plannedB.allowedC.beggedD.dared2.A.veryB.soC.notD.too1353.A.lessonsB.pianoC.keysD.text4.A.permittedB.promisedC.letD.made5.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howmany6.A.untilB.whenC.assoonasD.after7.A.likelyB.readyC.discouragedD.afraid8.A.droppedB.wentC.cametoD.slept9.A.peopleB.studentsC.boysD.children10.A.destroyedB.leftC.lostD.rebuilt11.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.evenifD.though12.A.theotherB.anotherC.ahouseD.one13.A.acceptedB.gainedC.receivedD.won14.A.presentB.pianoC.houseD.sumofmoney15.A.formyselfB.atallC.anywayD.aboveall16.A.bedB.clothingC.portraitD.name17.A.cryingB.listeningC.singingD.playing18.A.joyB.pianoC.sadnessD.friendship19.A.bookB.reminderC.equipmentD.instrument20.A.disappearsB.remainsC.stopsD.begins
TheannualmarathonusuallyoccurredduringaheatwavE.Myjobwastolbehindtherunnersinanambulance2anyofthemneededmedicalattention.ThedriverandIwereinanair-conditionedambulancebehindapproximatelyonehundredathletes3tohearthesharpcrackofthestartinggun.Wearesupposedtostaybehindthe4runnersotakeitslowlyIsaidtothedriverDougaswebegantocreepforwarD.Let’s5hopealltherunnersaresafe!helaugheD.Astheybegantopacethemselvesthefrontrunnersstartedto6.Itwasthenthatmy7weredrawntothewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandabaggywhiteT-shirt.Douglook！Weknewwewerealreadywatchingourlastrunner.Herfeetwereturnedinyetherleftkneewasturnedout.Herlegsweresocrippledand8thatitseemedimpossibleforhertobeabletowalkletalonerunamarathon.DougandIwatchedin9assheslowlymovedforward.Wedidn’tsayathing.Wewouldmoveforwardalittlebitthenstopandwaitforherto10somedistancE.Thenwe'dslowlymoveforwardalittlebitmorE.Finallyshewasthe11runnerleftinsight.TearsstreameddownmyfaceasIsatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedwithaweamazementandevenreverence敬意asshe12forwardwithsheerdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.Whenthe13linecameintosighttrash垃圾layeverywhereandthe14crowdshadlonggonehomE.15standingstraightandeversoproudwaitedaman.Hewas36oneendofaribbon带子ofcrepepapertiedtoapost.17slowlycrossedthroughleavingbothendsofthepaperflutteringbehindher.Idonot18thiswoman’snamebutthatdayshebecameapartofmylife---apartIoftendependon.Forheritwasn'tabout19theotherrunnersorwinningatrophy奖品itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodonomatter20.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultortootime-consumingIgetthoseI-just-can't-do-itIthinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1.A.interviewB.watchC.followD.fall2.A.whenB.evenifC.becauseD.incase200804233.A.searchingB.hopingC.wishingD.waiting4.A.slowB.lastC.woundedD.helpless5.A.JustB.everC.stillD.however6.A.runB.missC.disappearD.lose7.A.attentionB.mindC.sightsD.eyes8.A.bentB.hurtC.softD.painful9.A.happinessB.silenceC.disappointmentD.hope10.A.keepB.makeC.gainD.shorten11.A.singleB.onlyC.lastD.careful12.A.pushedB.foughtC.pulledD.jumped13.A.closeB.endC.matchD.finish14.A.seeingB.cheeringC.standingD.interesting15.A.YetB.ButC.ThusD.Therefore16.A.catchingB.handingC.holdingD.bringing17.A.HeB.IC.TheyD.She18.A.rememberB.knowC.understandD.forget19.A.winningB.competingC.beatingD.fighting20.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why
Scientistsrecentlydiscoveredthatanimalswholiveingroupssuchaselephantsfoxesandwolvesareespeciallylikelytofollowrules.Iftheydon'tandeachdoesitsownthingthegroupmightbe1.Groupmemberswouldthenbeforcedtolivealoneandthey'dhavea2timehuntingandraisingtheiryoung.Inawaywecouldsayanimalshaveselfishreasonsto3thatisit'sintheirown4todoso.Butsometimesthesesameanimalsgooutoftheirwaytodowhat'srighteventhoughthereisnothinginitforthem.TakeSniff'theAfricanchimpanzeeasanexamplE.Whenthisyoungand5animalwhoalwaysavoidedpeoplesawahungrylocalvillagertryingtoknocksomefruitfromatreewithasticktogetamealSniff'tookan6.Hepickedupanarmloadoffruitsswung7downfromthetree-topsandhandedthemtotheamazedvillagerAndthenthereisthestoryofTobiethegenerouscatwhowouldalways8herdinnerwiththehungrydogthatlivednextdoor.ScientistMarkBensonsaysNobodyissurewhysome9actthisway.Itmightsimplyfeelgoodtobe10justasitdoesforhumans.1.A.brokendownB.tornapartC.drawninD.sentaway2.A.shorterB.freeC.harderD.great3.A.fightB.leaveC.combineD.co-operate4.A.interestB.advantageC.mercyD.assistance5.A.friendlyB.wildC.shyD.powerful6.A.riskB.orderC.restD.opportunity7.A.generouslyB.hungrilyC.rigidlyD.swiftly8.A.helpB.shareC.teaseD.give9.A.villagersB.scientistsC.chimpanzeesD.animals10.A.selfishB.kindC.greedyD.honest
BloodDriveatCivicCenterThelocaluniversitybloodcenterhadablooddrivetodayattheCivicCenterauditorium.Almost300peopleshowedupbutabout50wereturnedawayforvariousmedicalreasons.Fiftyothersleftbecausethelinesweremovingsoslowly.Theeventconcludedat6pmthreehoursafterthescheduledclosE.Itwasalongdayforeveryone-administratorsnursesanddonors.Buttherewereplentyofchairsandtablesandmanypeoplebroughttheirownbooksmagazinesornewspapers.Thefirstthingthedonorshadtodoofcoursewasfilloutthedonorregistrationandscreeningform.Whentheyfinishedfillingouttheformtheywaiteduntilanursecalledthemtoherdesk.Theaverageadultbodycontains8to12pintsofblooD.DonorscangiveonepintatatimE.Ittakesyourbody2to4weekstoreplacethisamount.Mostdonorsfilledupthepintbagwithin5to10minutes.Beforeleavingthedonorsreceivedasheetofinstructionsincluding:Donotliftanyheavyobjectsfor12hours.Leaveyourpressurebandageonfor2~3hours.Donotsmokeforatleast30minutes.Avoidalcoholfortherestoftheday.Donotdoanylaboriousactivityfor24hours.IwishIcouldhugandkissallthevolunteersthatareheretodaysaidMarthathebloodcenterdonorrecruiter.Manydonorsunderestimatetheimportanceofwhatthey’redoing.Theythinkitisnobigdealbutitisabigdeal.Theirbloodisactuallysavingliveshelpingotherpeopletolivewhichwillleadtoamoreharmonioussociety.Wecannotthankthemenoughforthatnorcantherecipients.Title:BlooddriveatCivicCentre1TheCivicCentreauditoriumNumberofpeoplewhodonatedbloodApproximately2Reasonswhypartofthepeoplepresentdidn’tgiveblood·3inthemedicaltest·WaitingtoolongProcess·Filloutthedonor4andscreeningform·Waitfortheirturnstogiveblood·Giveblood5ofbloodonepersongivesOnepintatatime6forpeoplewhohavegivenblood·Don’tliftheavythingswithin12hours·Leavethepressurebandageonfor2–3hours.·7smokingfornotlessthan30minutes·Don’tperformanylaboriousactivityfora8dayPeople’s9towardstheblooddriveEnthusiasticpositiveandconcerned10ofdonatingblood·Savingotherpeople’slives·Contributingtoamoreharmonioussociety
A24-year-oldAustralianyoungmanwhosoldhislifeincludingbaggagefromapainfulbreak-uponeBaysaysheisstillnotquitesurewhyhedidit.NicaelHoltsoldhisnamephonenumberandallhispossessionsincludingclothesCDsasurfboardalaptopapushbikechildhoodphotosfriendsandanicelampgiventohimbyanex-girlfriendontheinternetauctionsitE.Thesuccessfulapplicantbid喊价7500dollarslastweektobecomeHolt.HoltaphilosophystudentfromthesoutherncoastalcityofWollongongwhohassetupawebsitetoexplainhisactionsandaskfordonationstocharitysaidhewasunabletoexplainwhyhesoldhislifE.InhissalesplaceHoltsaidthewinnerwouldhaveafour-weektrainingcourseinhowtobehim---includinglessonsonhowtosurfclimbskateboardfiretwirlanddohandstands--aswellastwomonthsofon-callsupportafterwarD.Healsopromisedtointroducethewinnertoallhisfriendsandpotentialloversincludingeightgirlshehadbeenflirting调情with.Lifestyleisverysocial.ItincludesalotofgoingouthenotedonhiseBayadvertisement.FriendswilltreatyouexactlyastheyhavetreatedmE.ThisincludesfriendswhotakemesurfingrunningclimbingandcookformE.Allofthesefeatureswillbetransferredovertothewinningapplicant.Hislegalidentitypassportqualificationsandfutureinheritance继承权werenotforsalE.1.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtosellgoodsontheauctionwebsiteeBayB.howtomakefriendsthroughtheInternetC.anAustralianwhosoldhisownlifeontheinternetD.thereasonwhyanAustraliansoldhispossessions2.TheAustralianyoungmansoldallofthefollowingpossessionsEXCEPTA.namealaptopandapushbikeB.phonenumberCDsandasurfboardC.clothesfriendsandanicelampD.passportqualificationsandanex-girlfriend3.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.HoltsetupawebsitetoexplainwhyhesoldhislifeB.HolthadbeenkeepingloverelationshipwithseveralgirlsC.TheauctionwinnerbidforHoltatthepriceof7500USdollarsD.Thesellermadealotofadvertisementstosellhispossessions4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.NicaelHoltisayoungmanwhoisfondofsportsB.NicaelHoltsoldhispossessionsforlackofmoneyC.NicaelHoltsoldhislifeinordertomakemoneyD.NicaelHohrefusedtogivethewinnertwomonthsofon-callsupport
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