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Mostpeoplethinkthattheolderyougettheharderitistole
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PassageFourThefrogisanamphibianwhichmeansdoublelivingorbothwaterandlandliving.Thatisitisabletogetoxygenfromwateratonestageinitslifeandfromtheairatanotherstage.Perhapsyouhaveheardthetermamphibianusedformilitaryvehicleswhichcantravelonbothlandandwater.Toadsandsalamandersaswellasfrogsareamphibians.Inthedevelopmentofanimalsovertheworld’shistoryamphibianswerethefirstvertebratestoliveatleastparttimeonland.Asatadpolethefrogspendsthebeginningofitslifelivinginthewater.Thetadpolebreathesbymeansoftinygills.Whenthelungsbegintodevelopthegillsdisappear.Bythetimetheyareadultsallfrogshavelungsforbreathingwhileonland.Inthiswaytheanimalbecomesessentiallyaland-adaptedanimal.Inadditiontohavinglungsfrogsandsalamandershaveamoistskinthroughwhichoxygenandcarbondioxideareexchanged.Thismoistskinisveryimportantinthewinterweatherwhenamphibianshibernateinthemudatthebottomofpondsandlakes.Theygetwhatlittleoxygentheyneedthroughtheskin.Likefishamphibiansarecold-bloodedanimals.Thismeansthattheirbodytemperaturerisesandfallswiththatoftheirsurroundings.Aland-adaptedanimalisonewhichhasdevelopedtheability______.
PassageFive1.Needed:FulltimesecretarypositionavailableApplicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequired.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.17BrowningStreet.2.Areyoulookingforapart-timejobWerequire3part-timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequiredapplicantsshouldbetween18and26.Call366-76564formoreinformation.3.Computertrainedsecretaries:DoyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputersWouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompanyIfyouranswerisyesgiveusacallat887-50928.4.TeacherNeeded:Tommy’sKindergartenneeds2teacher/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy’sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56.5.PartTimeworkavailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkpart-timeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomer’sinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling302-68567.6.Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithbomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:ReligionEconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.JackAnderson.JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithadegreeinEconomicstwoyearsago.Hewouldlikeanacademicposition.Whichpositionisbestforhim
李大伯自己虽不富裕但在别人需要帮助时他从不犹豫
PassageTwoThepeoplewhorunYosemiteNationalParkwanttomakesomechanges.Theysaytherearetoomanycarsinthepark.Sometimesnomorepeoplecanfitintothepark.Thecarstrucksandcamperscausemanyproblems.Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise.Peoplecannotheareachothertalk.ThebestviewofYosemiteFallsisfromtheparkinglot.Thenewplanistokeepmostcarsoutofthepark.Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday.Theywillhavetoleavetheirearsoutsidethepark.Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark.SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite.Theycanbringintheircarsbuttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot.Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads.Itwillincluderemovingbridgesovertheriver.Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking.Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways.CongresswantsthepeoplewhorunYosemitetofixupthepark.ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods.Theywantittobebetter.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage
Areadywaytoloseyourfriendistolendhimmoney.
Transformingrawmaterialsintousefulproductsarecalledmanufacturing.
PassageFourPoepleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguagesoimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon’thavethesamenativelanguage.Alsothesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmericatherearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglishtheywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglishnotonlyatschoolbutalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituationtheirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.ForexamplemyauntwhohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyearshasthreechildrenandtheywereallbornintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparentsbutshestilldoesn’tunderstandKoreanjokesandtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsoldandshedoesn’twanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesherthisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-yearoldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.MyauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguagesbutitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparents’language.Thisisveryimportantnotonlyfortheharmonyofthefamilybutalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.Basedonthepassagethephraseyouridentitymeans______.
Thatsmallcountryatonetimemustbeprosperousforitenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.
每个人都喜欢受表扬而不是被批评
PassageOneWhatmakesapersonfamousThisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered.Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell-knownpeople.MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeworksofWilliamShakespeareoneofthegreatestEnglishwritersofthesixteenthcentury.YethowmanyknowShakespearethepersonthemanbehindtheworksAftercenturiesofresearchscholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare’spersonalhistory.Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings.Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks.Anactingcompanyforexamplecouldchangeaplayiftheywantedto.Nowadayswritershavecopyrightsthatprotecttheirwork.ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare.Somesaidhehadnoformaleducation.Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse.Othersbelievethathebeganhiscareerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen.AllofthesemythsareinterestingbutaretheytrueProbablynot.Shakespeare’sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratfordamemberofthetowncouncilHesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool.MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammarschool;soShakespearedidhaveatleastanaverageeducation.SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown.TheGreatLondonFireof1666burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues.WewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfactsPartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause______.
PassageOnePresidentsofAmericaLEGEND:◆ResignedfromPresidency◆◆ResignedfromVicePresidency◇Diedinoffice◇Assassinatedinoffice◇NAppointedVicePresidentNotelected#YearPresidentVicePresidentsParty251897-1901◇◇WilliamMcKinleyGarretA.Hobartto1901TheodoreRoosevelt1901Republican261901-1909TheodoreRooseveltNoVicePresident1901-1905CharlesFairbanks1905-1909Republican271909-1913WilliamHowardTaftJamesS.ShermanRepublican281913-1921WoodrowWilsonThomasR.MarshallDemocrat291921-1923WarrenHardingCalvinCoolidgeRepublican301923-1929CalvinCoolidgeNoVicePresident1923-1925CharlesG.Dawes1925-1929Republican311929-1933HerbertHooverCharlesCurtisRepublican321933-1945FranklinD.RooseveltJohnN.Garner1933-1941HenryA.Wallace1941-1945HarryS.Truman1945Democrat331945-1953HarryS.TrumanNoVicePresident1945-1949AlbenW.Barkley1949-1953Democrat341953-1961DwightD.EisenhowerRichardM.NixonRepublican351961-1963◇◇JohnF.KennedyLyndonB.JohnsonDemocrat361963-1969LyndonB.JohnsonNoVicePresident1963-1965HubertHumphrey1965-1969Democrat371969-1974◆RichardM.NixonSpiroT.Agnew◆◆GeraldR.Ford※Republican381974-1977GeraldR.FordNelsonA.Rockefeller※Republican391977-1981JimmyCarterWalterMondaleDemocrat401981-1989RonaldReaganGeorgeBushRepublican411989-1993GeorgeBushDanQuayleRepublican421993-2001WilliamJeffersonClintonBillAlbertGoreJr.Democrat432001-...GeorgeW.BushDickCheneyRepublicanAmongthelasttenpresidentshowmanyofthemarefromRepublican
PassageFiveNomatterwhereyouareorwhattimeitisthere’ssomethinggoingonataHardRockCare.Allovertheworldourcafesnotonlyservegreatfoodbuttheyserveupgreatmusic.ThefirstHardRockCareHRCopeneditsdoorstothepubliconJune141971inLondon.FoundedbyIsaacTigrettandPeterMortontwoenterprisingandmusic-lovingAmericansHRCwasaclassicatonceattractingcrowdsofcustomerswithitsfirst-ratebutmoderatelypricedAmericanbilloffarewarmserviceandeverpresentrocknrollmusicandsensibility.Withmorethan108HardRockCafesin41countriesHardRockCarehasbecomeatrulyglobalphenomenon.FromitslaunchinLondonEnglandtoNewYorkLosAngelesParisandTokyoandontosuchexoticlocalesasKualaLumpurandTaipeiHardRockoffersaspecialexperiencetoitsdevotedever-expandingclientele.HRChasalsobecometheworld’sleadingcollectorandexhibitorofrocknrollmemorabiliaandcoveredtheirwallswiththem.Theirunparalleledcollectionconsistsofmorethan60000pieces.Itisrotatedfromrestauranttorestaurantandprovidestheworld’smostcomprehensivevisualhistoryofrocknroll.ThroughoutitshistoryHRChasbeengovernedbyaspecialservicephilosophy:LoveAll--ServeAll.HRCisaplacewhereallpeoplehavealwaysbeenwelcomeregardlessofagesexorclass.SinceitwasestablishedHardRockCarehastakenpartinawidevarietyofhumanactivitiesaroundtheworld.FollowingitsideaofbeingmorethanjustarestaurantHardRocktriestoconnectitsbusinessanditspassiontomaketheearthasaferhealthierandabetterplacetolive.ForexampleHRCcafestakeanactiveroleinorganizingpartiestoraisefundsfordifferentlocalcharities.TheyhavealsofoundedspecialinitiativeslikeSavethePlanetorAmbassadorProgramAllinalltodayHardRockCafeInternationalisanentertainmentandleisurecompanythatcontinuestosuccessfullyexpandtheHardRockbrandthroughcountlessmusic-relatedactivities.HardRockCafesalsoorganized______.
PassageThreeThephoenixwasoneofthemostmagnificentbirdsthateverlived.UnfortunatelyforbirdwatchersthegrandphoenixlivedonlyintheimaginationsoftheancientGreeksandEgyptians.AccordingtoGreekmythologyonly-onephoenixatatimelivedonearth.Thephoenixamalewasbrightlycoloredwithgoldandredfeathers.Legendhasitthatthesinglebirdlivedforexactly500years.JustbeforeitwastodieitwouldbuildanestThemythicalbird’slasttaskwastositpatientlyonthenestwaitingforthesuntostartthedrytwigsburningandsetthenestablaze.Butastheproudphoenixsacrificeditselfinflameatinywormwouldcrawlfrombeneaththeashes.Thiswormgrewintoanewphoenix.Itsfirsttaskwastogatherupitsfather’sashesandburytheminthetempleoftheEgyptiansungodinHeliopolistheCityoftheSun.EachrebornphoenixlivedouttheremainderofitslifeinArabia.Todaythephoenixsymbolizesimmortality.Alsosomeonewhosucceedswhereheorshehadpreviouslyfailedisoftenreferredtoasaphoenix.Thelifeofthephoenixisdescribed______.
Oneoftheworld’slargestsaltminesliedirectlyunderthecityDetroit.
PassageThreeThephoenixwasoneofthemostmagnificentbirdsthateverlived.UnfortunatelyforbirdwatchersthegrandphoenixlivedonlyintheimaginationsoftheancientGreeksandEgyptians.AccordingtoGreekmythologyonly-onephoenixatatimelivedonearth.Thephoenixamalewasbrightlycoloredwithgoldandredfeathers.Legendhasitthatthesinglebirdlivedforexactly500years.JustbeforeitwastodieitwouldbuildanestThemythicalbird’slasttaskwastositpatientlyonthenestwaitingforthesuntostartthedrytwigsburningandsetthenestablaze.Butastheproudphoenixsacrificeditselfinflameatinywormwouldcrawlfrombeneaththeashes.Thiswormgrewintoanewphoenix.Itsfirsttaskwastogatherupitsfather’sashesandburytheminthetempleoftheEgyptiansungodinHeliopolistheCityoftheSun.EachrebornphoenixlivedouttheremainderofitslifeinArabia.Todaythephoenixsymbolizesimmortality.Alsosomeonewhosucceedswhereheorshehadpreviouslyfailedisoftenreferredtoasaphoenix.Mostofaphoenix’slifewassupposedlyspentin______.
PassageFiveNomatterwhereyouareorwhattimeitisthere’ssomethinggoingonataHardRockCare.Allovertheworldourcafesnotonlyservegreatfoodbuttheyserveupgreatmusic.ThefirstHardRockCareHRCopeneditsdoorstothepubliconJune141971inLondon.FoundedbyIsaacTigrettandPeterMortontwoenterprisingandmusic-lovingAmericansHRCwasaclassicatonceattractingcrowdsofcustomerswithitsfirst-ratebutmoderatelypricedAmericanbilloffarewarmserviceandeverpresentrocknrollmusicandsensibility.Withmorethan108HardRockCafesin41countriesHardRockCarehasbecomeatrulyglobalphenomenon.FromitslaunchinLondonEnglandtoNewYorkLosAngelesParisandTokyoandontosuchexoticlocalesasKualaLumpurandTaipeiHardRockoffersaspecialexperiencetoitsdevotedever-expandingclientele.HRChasalsobecometheworld’sleadingcollectorandexhibitorofrocknrollmemorabiliaandcoveredtheirwallswiththem.Theirunparalleledcollectionconsistsofmorethan60000pieces.Itisrotatedfromrestauranttorestaurantandprovidestheworld’smostcomprehensivevisualhistoryofrocknroll.ThroughoutitshistoryHRChasbeengovernedbyaspecialservicephilosophy:LoveAll--ServeAll.HRCisaplacewhereallpeoplehavealwaysbeenwelcomeregardlessofagesexorclass.SinceitwasestablishedHardRockCarehastakenpartinawidevarietyofhumanactivitiesaroundtheworld.FollowingitsideaofbeingmorethanjustarestaurantHardRocktriestoconnectitsbusinessanditspassiontomaketheearthasaferhealthierandabetterplacetolive.ForexampleHRCcafestakeanactiveroleinorganizingpartiestoraisefundsfordifferentlocalcharities.TheyhavealsofoundedspecialinitiativeslikeSavethePlanetorAmbassadorProgramAllinalltodayHardRockCafeInternationalisanentertainmentandleisurecompanythatcontinuestosuccessfullyexpandtheHardRockbrandthroughcountlessmusic-relatedactivities.Lotsofpeoplelikethesecafesbecausethereyoucanhear______.
Ifyouwantarealeffectivestereothatplaysmusicclearlyyou’dbetterbuyagraphicequalizer.
PassageFourThefrogisanamphibianwhichmeansdoublelivingorbothwaterandlandliving.Thatisitisabletogetoxygenfromwateratonestageinitslifeandfromtheairatanotherstage.Perhapsyouhaveheardthetermamphibianusedformilitaryvehicleswhichcantravelonbothlandandwater.Toadsandsalamandersaswellasfrogsareamphibians.Inthedevelopmentofanimalsovertheworld’shistoryamphibianswerethefirstvertebratestoliveatleastparttimeonland.Asatadpolethefrogspendsthebeginningofitslifelivinginthewater.Thetadpolebreathesbymeansoftinygills.Whenthelungsbegintodevelopthegillsdisappear.Bythetimetheyareadultsallfrogshavelungsforbreathingwhileonland.Inthiswaytheanimalbecomesessentiallyaland-adaptedanimal.Inadditiontohavinglungsfrogsandsalamandershaveamoistskinthroughwhichoxygenandcarbondioxideareexchanged.Thismoistskinisveryimportantinthewinterweatherwhenamphibianshibernateinthemudatthebottomofpondsandlakes.Theygetwhatlittleoxygentheyneedthroughtheskin.Likefishamphibiansarecold-bloodedanimals.Thismeansthattheirbodytemperaturerisesandfallswiththatoftheirsurroundings.Basedonparagraph4weconcludethat______.
TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesthatIvisitedandthepeopleImet.
Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Accordingtorecentpolls民意测试sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings. Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontributetheyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds. Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschoolanditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation. Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewithagoodsexlifearehappieringeneralbutthosewhohavealovingaffectionaterelationshiparehappierthanthosewhorelyonsexalone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactor. Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhaveandtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime. Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoodsyettheyarenotnecessarilyhappieradultswhentheygrowup. Thebestformulaforhappinessistobeabletodeveloptheabilitytotoleratefrustrationtohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitmentandtodevelopself-confidenceandself-esteem. Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocontributetohappiness
只要你尽力而为即使将来失败也没有人会指责你
PassageOneWhatmakesapersonfamousThisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered.Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell-knownpeople.MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeworksofWilliamShakespeareoneofthegreatestEnglishwritersofthesixteenthcentury.YethowmanyknowShakespearethepersonthemanbehindtheworksAftercenturiesofresearchscholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare’spersonalhistory.Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings.Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks.Anactingcompanyforexamplecouldchangeaplayiftheywantedto.Nowadayswritershavecopyrightsthatprotecttheirwork.ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare.Somesaidhehadnoformaleducation.Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse.Othersbelievethathebeganhiscareerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen.AllofthesemythsareinterestingbutaretheytrueProbablynot.Shakespeare’sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratfordamemberofthetowncouncilHesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool.MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammarschool;soShakespearedidhaveatleastanaverageeducation.SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown.TheGreatLondonFireof1666burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues.WewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfactsThefirstsentencearousesinterestbypresenting______.
PassageFive1.Needed:FulltimesecretarypositionavailableApplicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequired.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.17BrowningStreet.2.Areyoulookingforapart-timejobWerequire3part-timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequiredapplicantsshouldbetween18and26.Call366-76564formoreinformation.3.Computertrainedsecretaries:DoyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputersWouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompanyIfyouranswerisyesgiveusacallat887-50928.4.TeacherNeeded:Tommy’sKindergartenneeds2teacher/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy’sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56.5.PartTimeworkavailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkpart-timeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomer’sinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling302-68567.6.Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithbomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:ReligionEconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.Clarewhoisretiredwantstoworkpart-timeattheweekendforfurtherinformationsheshould______.
PassageFourPoepleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguagesoimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon’thavethesamenativelanguage.Alsothesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmericatherearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglishtheywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglishnotonlyatschoolbutalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituationtheirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.ForexamplemyauntwhohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyearshasthreechildrenandtheywereallbornintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparentsbutshestilldoesn’tunderstandKoreanjokesandtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsoldandshedoesn’twanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesherthisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-yearoldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.MyauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguagesbutitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparents’language.Thisisveryimportantnotonlyfortheharmonyofthefamilybutalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean
PassageThreeTherehasbeenaboominkaraokeinJapan.Manypeoplenomatterwhattheirageorgendergothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloudtoseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun.Thekaraofkara-okemeansemptywhiletheokeisaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishwordorchestra.Thesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinger.Karaokesystemsarewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays.KaraokebarsarewellknownbyAmericansbutactuallywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan.WhatwecallkaraokeboxismorepopularinJapan.Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall.Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou.Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrinkyouarealreadytosing.Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodifferentways:eitherbythesinger’snameortitleofthesong.Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontrol.Soonyourmusicwillstart.Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem.Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’soraman’stoawoman’s.Thisisveryinteresting.Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesametime.Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiencesandyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresingingtoo.Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyouandthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke.Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyouyouwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeoplelikeinkaraokebars.Youcanspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmospherewhichismoreenjoyable.Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraokeyoumightwanttogoagainandagainthoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily.Butyoucanstillhavealotoffunthereevenifyoudon’tsing.Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome.Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch.IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo.Ithinkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhomwelike.WhatdoesthewritersayistheimportantthingtodotoenjoyKaraoke
PassageTwoThepeoplewhorunYosemiteNationalParkwanttomakesomechanges.Theysaytherearetoomanycarsinthepark.Sometimesnomorepeoplecanfitintothepark.Thecarstrucksandcamperscausemanyproblems.Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise.Peoplecannotheareachothertalk.ThebestviewofYosemiteFallsisfromtheparkinglot.Thenewplanistokeepmostcarsoutofthepark.Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday.Theywillhavetoleavetheirearsoutsidethepark.Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark.SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite.Theycanbringintheircarsbuttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot.Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads.Itwillincluderemovingbridgesovertheriver.Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking.Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways.CongresswantsthepeoplewhorunYosemitetofixupthepark.ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods.Theywantittobebetter.People______mightnotlikethechanges.
Iregrethavinglefttheworkunfinished;Ishouldplaneverythingaheadcarefully.
Laying-off 1下岗是个严重的社会问题 2它带来的后果 3我们该如何应对这一问题
PassageOnePresidentsofAmericaLEGEND:◆ResignedfromPresidency◆◆ResignedfromVicePresidency◇Diedinoffice◇Assassinatedinoffice◇NAppointedVicePresidentNotelected#YearPresidentVicePresidentsParty251897-1901◇◇WilliamMcKinleyGarretA.Hobartto1901TheodoreRoosevelt1901Republican261901-1909TheodoreRooseveltNoVicePresident1901-1905CharlesFairbanks1905-1909Republican271909-1913WilliamHowardTaftJamesS.ShermanRepublican281913-1921WoodrowWilsonThomasR.MarshallDemocrat291921-1923WarrenHardingCalvinCoolidgeRepublican301923-1929CalvinCoolidgeNoVicePresident1923-1925CharlesG.Dawes1925-1929Republican311929-1933HerbertHooverCharlesCurtisRepublican321933-1945FranklinD.RooseveltJohnN.Garner1933-1941HenryA.Wallace1941-1945HarryS.Truman1945Democrat331945-1953HarryS.TrumanNoVicePresident1945-1949AlbenW.Barkley1949-1953Democrat341953-1961DwightD.EisenhowerRichardM.NixonRepublican351961-1963◇◇JohnF.KennedyLyndonB.JohnsonDemocrat361963-1969LyndonB.JohnsonNoVicePresident1963-1965HubertHumphrey1965-1969Democrat371969-1974◆RichardM.NixonSpiroT.Agnew◆◆GeraldR.Ford※Republican381974-1977GeraldR.FordNelsonA.Rockefeller※Republican391977-1981JimmyCarterWalterMondaleDemocrat401981-1989RonaldReaganGeorgeBushRepublican411989-1993GeorgeBushDanQuayleRepublican421993-2001WilliamJeffersonClintonBillAlbertGoreJr.Democrat432001-...GeorgeW.BushDickCheneyRepublicanWhichPresidentswereassassinatedinoffice
PassageThreeTherehasbeenaboominkaraokeinJapan.Manypeoplenomatterwhattheirageorgendergothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloudtoseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun.Thekaraofkara-okemeansemptywhiletheokeisaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishwordorchestra.Thesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinger.Karaokesystemsarewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays.KaraokebarsarewellknownbyAmericansbutactuallywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan.WhatwecallkaraokeboxismorepopularinJapan.Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall.Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou.Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrinkyouarealreadytosing.Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodifferentways:eitherbythesinger’snameortitleofthesong.Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontrol.Soonyourmusicwillstart.Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem.Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’soraman’stoawoman’s.Thisisveryinteresting.Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesametime.Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiencesandyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresingingtoo.Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyouandthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke.Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyouyouwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeoplelikeinkaraokebars.Youcanspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmospherewhichismoreenjoyable.Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraokeyoumightwanttogoagainandagainthoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily.Butyoucanstillhavealotoffunthereevenifyoudon’tsing.Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome.Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch.IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo.Ithinkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhomwelike.Howwouldyoudescribethewriter’sattitudetowardKaraoke
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