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{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Too Late to Regret It{{/B}}? ?When I was a...
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ?????{{B}}HowtoJumpQueueFury{{/B}}? ?Ifyoufindyourselfwaitinginalongqueueatanairportorbusterminus thisholidaywillyoutrytoanalyzewhatitisaboutqueuingthatmakesyou angry?Orwillyoujustgetangrywiththenearestofficial?? ?ProfessorRichardLarsonanelectricalengineerattheMassachusetts InstituteofTechnologyhatesqueuingbutratherthantearhishairouthe decidedtostudythesubject.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Hecitesanexperiment atHoustonairportwherepassengershadtowalkforoneminutefromtheplaneto thebaggagereclaimandthenwaitafurthersevenminutestocollecttheir luggage.Complaintswerefrequentespeciallyfromthosewhohadspentseven minuteswatchingpassengerswithjusthandbaggagegetout immediately.??Theairportauthoritiesdecidedtolengthenthe walkfromtheaircraftsothatinsteadofaone-minutefastwalkthe passengersspentsixminuteswalking{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Theextrawalk extendedthedelaybyfiveminutesforthosecarryingonlyhandbaggagebut passengercomplaintsdroppedalmosttozero.??Thereason?Larson suggeststhatitallhastodowithwhathecallssocialjustice.Ifpeople seeotherstakingashortcuttheywillfindthewaitunbearable.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}.??AnotheraspectLarsonstudiedwastheobservation thatpeoplegetmorefedupiftheyarenottoldwhatisgoingon.{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}.??Butevenknowinghowlongwehavetowaitisn’tthe wholeanswer.Wemustalsobelievethateverythingisbeingdonetominimizeour delay.LarsoncitestheexampleoftwoneighboringAmericanbanks.Onewas highlycomputerizedandservedacustomeronaverageevery30seconds.{{U}} ?50?{{/U}}.Butbecausethetellersatthesecondbanklooked extremelybusycustomersbelievedtheservicewasfasterandmanytransferred theiraccountstotheslowerbank.Ultimatelythelatterhadtointroduce time-wastingwaysofappearingmoredynamic.A?Sointhecaseofthe airportitwaspreferabletodelayeveryone.B?Theotherbankwasless automatedandtooktwiceaslong.C?Whentheyfinallyarrivedatthe baggagereclaimthedelaywasthenonlytwominutes.D?Hisfirst findingwhichbacksupearlierworkattheUSNationalScienceFoundationwas thatthedegreeofannoyancewasnotdirectlyrelatedtothetime.E ?It’sunbearablefortheairporttodelayeveryone.F?Passengers toldthattherewillbeahalf-hourdelayarelessunhappythanthoseleft waitingeventwentyminuteswithoutanexplanation.{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ???????{{B}}???OnBeing aMatchmaker{{/B}}??ThefirstthingIdowhenIwakeupistomake amentallistofallthingsIhavetodothatday.I’mveryorganized!ThenI getupandhavemybath.Oftenmybestmatchmaking媒人ideascomewhileI’min thebath.SometimesIhaveareallygoodideaaboutwhomightbegoodwith whom.??BeforeIdidmatchmakingIwasasocialworkerbutI knewIwantedtodosomethingwithoutbossestellingmewhattodoandthatIam goodatdealingwithpeople.AlsoIhadseentoomanybrokenmarriagesandtoo manypeoplegodownhillbecausetheyweresolonely.SoIgaveupmyjobdida bitofresearchandstartedthematchmakingbusinessin1970.? ?Overthelastfewyearswe’vebeendoingintroductionsthroughoutEurope aswellashereinBritain.EuropeanswanttomeetBritishpeople.Forevery100 peoplewhocometousabout65willsettledown.Wekeepgoinguntilclients 委托人findsomeonethattheygetonverywellwith.We’regreattriers.Of coursethereareimpossiblepeoplethosewhowillneversettle...? ?SometimesIendupgivingadvicetoclients.Afewmonthsagowehada highlypaidscientistwithaverynicefacebuteverywomanrefusedtomeethim asecondtime.Itsoonbecameclearthathedidnotlikechanginghisshirts.So IhadtobeveryhonestandfrankandtoldhimButawomancan’tstarttolove youifyourshirtsmells.ThejobismostsatisfyingwhenIgetacallfroma coupletellingmetheyhavefalleninlove.Fromtheauthor’sexperiencegiveninthelastparagraphwecanconcludethattobeagoodmatchmakersometimesitisbetterforonetobe______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ???????? {{B}}Singapore{{/B}}1．Singaporeisanindependentcity-stateinsoutheastern AsiaconsistingofonemajorislandtheSingaporeIsland--andmorethan50 smallislandslocatedoffthesoutherntipofMalay.ThecityofSingaporethe capitalofthecountryisatthesoutheasternendoftheSingaporeIslandit isoneofthemostimportantportcitiesandcommercialcentersofSoutheast Asia.Thetotalareaoftherepublicis640sq.kin.2．LowlyingSingapore Islandhasnooutstandingrelief轮廓鲜明的features.Acentralareaofhillsrises tothemaximumheightof176m.Thecountryhasawettropicalclimatewithan averageannualtemperatureof27.2℃.Theaverageannualrainfallis2413mm; thewettestmonthsareNovemberthroughJanuary.3．Singaporeisgoverned underaconstitutionof1959asamended修正后的.Apresidentelectedtoa four-yeartermisheadofstateandaprimeministerisheadofgovernment. ThepresidentusedtobeelectedbyParliamentbutbya1991constitutional amendment修正thepresidentisnowelecteddirectlybythepeople.The Parliamentisthelaw-makingbodywithits81memberspopularlyelected.4．In thelate1980sthecountryhadsome290primaryschoolswith278300pupilsand 160secondaryschoolswith200200students.Themaininstitutionsofhigher educationaretheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundedin1980withthe combinationoftwomajoruniversitiesseveraltechnicalcollegesanda teacherscollege.5．Singaporehasoneofthehigheststandardsoflivingof anycountryinAsia.Inthelate1980sthegrossdomesticproductwasestimated at＄23.7billionor＄8870perperson.Thefishingindustryiscenteredon theportofDuringonsouthwesternSingaporeIsland.Industryhasgrownrapidly sincethe1960sandSingaporenowproducesadiversity多样化的ofgoods includingchemicalselectronicitemsclothingandprocessedfoodsetc. Shipbuildingandpetroleumrefiningarealsoimportant.DuringmosttimeofyearinSingaporeitis______.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ???????{{B}}Manand Computer{{/B}}??Whatmakespeopledifferentfromcomputerprograms? Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon’tyet{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}for?Theanswerissimple:Peoplereadnewspaperstories{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}areasontolearnmoreaboutwhattheyareinterestedin.Computers ontheotherhanddon’t.Infactcomputersdon’t{{U}}?53?{{/U}}have interests;thereisnothinginparticularthattheyaretryingtofindoutwhen theyread.Ifacomputer{{U}}?54?{{/U}}istobeamodelofstory understandingitshouldalsoreadforapurpose.??Ofcourse peoplehaveseveralgoalsthatdonotmake{{U}}?55?{{/U}}toattribute tocomputers.Onemightreadarestaurantguideinordertosatisfyhungeror entertainmentgoalsorto{{U}}?56?{{/U}}agoodplacetogofora businesslunch.Computersdonot{{U}}?57?{{/U}}andcomputersdonot havebusinesslunches.??Howeverthesephysiologicalandsocial goalsgive{{U}}?58?{{/U}}toseveralintellectualorcognitive认知的 goals.Agoaltosatisfyhungergivesrisetogoalstofind{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}aboutthenameofarestaurantwhichservesthedesiredtypeoffood howexpensivetherestaurantisthe{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oftherestaurant etc.Thesearegoalsto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}informationorknowledgewhat wearecalling{{U}}?62?{{/U}}goals.Thesegoalscanbeheldby computerstooacomputermightwanttofindoutthelocationofarestaurant andreadaguideinordertodoso{{U}}?63?{{/U}}thesamewayasa personmight.Whilesuchagoalwouldnot{{U}}?64?{{/U}}outofhunger inthecaseofthecomputer?itmight{{U}}?65?{{/U}}riseoutof thegoaltolearnmoreaboutrestaurants.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ????{{B}}OnBritishNewspapers{{/B}}??Besides thedailynewspapersthereareanumberofSundaynewspapersinBritain.Many ofthemareconnectedwiththedailiesthoughnotrunbythesameeditorand hismembers.TheSundaypapersarelargerthanthedailypapersandusually containmorearticlesconcernedwithcomment评论andgeneralinformationrather thannews.ThenationaldailyandSundaypapershavethelargest circulation发行intheworld.OftheSundaypaperstheObserverandtheSunday Timesarethebestknown.??Itisaregrettablefactthatthe numberofmagazinesofaliteraryorpoliticalnaturehasdroppeddownsincethe war.Thishasprobablybeencausedbytheever-wideruseofradioand television.Themostsuccessfulmagazinesarethosepublishedforwomen.Their coversaredesignedtocatchtheeyeandtheycertainlysucceedindoingso! Theyoffertheirreadersarticlesoncookery烹饪法fashionneedleworkand manyothermattersofwomeninterest.Theyalsoprovideadvicetothoseinlove andadventureswithhandsomeheroes.Somewomen’smagazinesalsoincludeserious articlesofmoregeneralinterest.??Thevisitorwholooksatthe magazinesdisplayedinalargebookstall书摊whichmaybefoundinanimportant railwaystationwillnoticethatthereisawidevarietyoftechnicalor semitechnical半专业的booksandmagazines.Therearemagazinesforthemotorist thefarmerthegardenerthenurseandmanyothers.??Thereare manylocalandregionalnewspapers.ItiscommoninBritainforanews agent报刊经售人todeliver投递themorningpaperstohiscustomersforasmall extrapaymentthisserviceisusuallyperformedbyboysandgirlswhowantto earnsomepocket-money.InBritainmendonotlikereadingmagazines.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ???????{{B}}???OnBeing aMatchmaker{{/B}}??ThefirstthingIdowhenIwakeupistomake amentallistofallthingsIhavetodothatday.I’mveryorganized!ThenI getupandhavemybath.Oftenmybestmatchmaking媒人ideascomewhileI’min thebath.SometimesIhaveareallygoodideaaboutwhomightbegoodwith whom.??BeforeIdidmatchmakingIwasasocialworkerbutI knewIwantedtodosomethingwithoutbossestellingmewhattodoandthatIam goodatdealingwithpeople.AlsoIhadseentoomanybrokenmarriagesandtoo manypeoplegodownhillbecausetheyweresolonely.SoIgaveupmyjobdida bitofresearchandstartedthematchmakingbusinessin1970.? ?Overthelastfewyearswe’vebeendoingintroductionsthroughoutEurope aswellashereinBritain.EuropeanswanttomeetBritishpeople.Forevery100 peoplewhocometousabout65willsettledown.Wekeepgoinguntilclients 委托人findsomeonethattheygetonverywellwith.We’regreattriers.Of coursethereareimpossiblepeoplethosewhowillneversettle...? ?SometimesIendupgivingadvicetoclients.Afewmonthsagowehada highlypaidscientistwithaverynicefacebuteverywomanrefusedtomeethim asecondtime.Itsoonbecameclearthathedidnotlikechanginghisshirts.So IhadtobeveryhonestandfrankandtoldhimButawomancan’tstarttolove youifyourshirtsmells.ThejobismostsatisfyingwhenIgetacallfroma coupletellingmetheyhavefalleninlove.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingI’mveryorganized?
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ?????{{B}}HowtoJumpQueueFury{{/B}}? ?Ifyoufindyourselfwaitinginalongqueueatanairportorbusterminus thisholidaywillyoutrytoanalyzewhatitisaboutqueuingthatmakesyou angry?Orwillyoujustgetangrywiththenearestofficial?? ?ProfessorRichardLarsonanelectricalengineerattheMassachusetts InstituteofTechnologyhatesqueuingbutratherthantearhishairouthe decidedtostudythesubject.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Hecitesanexperiment atHoustonairportwherepassengershadtowalkforoneminutefromtheplaneto thebaggagereclaimandthenwaitafurthersevenminutestocollecttheir luggage.Complaintswerefrequentespeciallyfromthosewhohadspentseven minuteswatchingpassengerswithjusthandbaggagegetout immediately.??Theairportauthoritiesdecidedtolengthenthe walkfromtheaircraftsothatinsteadofaone-minutefastwalkthe passengersspentsixminuteswalking{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Theextrawalk extendedthedelaybyfiveminutesforthosecarryingonlyhandbaggagebut passengercomplaintsdroppedalmosttozero.??Thereason?Larson suggeststhatitallhastodowithwhathecallssocialjustice.Ifpeople seeotherstakingashortcuttheywillfindthewaitunbearable.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}.??AnotheraspectLarsonstudiedwastheobservation thatpeoplegetmorefedupiftheyarenottoldwhatisgoingon.{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}.??Butevenknowinghowlongwehavetowaitisn’tthe wholeanswer.Wemustalsobelievethateverythingisbeingdonetominimizeour delay.LarsoncitestheexampleoftwoneighboringAmericanbanks.Onewas highlycomputerizedandservedacustomeronaverageevery30seconds.{{U}} ?50?{{/U}}.Butbecausethetellersatthesecondbanklooked extremelybusycustomersbelievedtheservicewasfasterandmanytransferred theiraccountstotheslowerbank.Ultimatelythelatterhadtointroduce time-wastingwaysofappearingmoredynamic.A?Sointhecaseofthe airportitwaspreferabletodelayeveryone.B?Theotherbankwasless automatedandtooktwiceaslong.C?Whentheyfinallyarrivedatthe baggagereclaimthedelaywasthenonlytwominutes.D?Hisfirst findingwhichbacksupearlierworkattheUSNationalScienceFoundationwas thatthedegreeofannoyancewasnotdirectlyrelatedtothetime.E ?It’sunbearablefortheairporttodelayeveryone.F?Passengers toldthattherewillbeahalf-hourdelayarelessunhappythanthoseleft waitingeventwentyminuteswithoutanexplanation.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ???????{{B}}Manand Computer{{/B}}??Whatmakespeopledifferentfromcomputerprograms? Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon’tyet{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}for?Theanswerissimple:Peoplereadnewspaperstories{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}areasontolearnmoreaboutwhattheyareinterestedin.Computers ontheotherhanddon’t.Infactcomputersdon’t{{U}}?53?{{/U}}have interests;thereisnothinginparticularthattheyaretryingtofindoutwhen theyread.Ifacomputer{{U}}?54?{{/U}}istobeamodelofstory understandingitshouldalsoreadforapurpose.??Ofcourse peoplehaveseveralgoalsthatdonotmake{{U}}?55?{{/U}}toattribute tocomputers.Onemightreadarestaurantguideinordertosatisfyhungeror entertainmentgoalsorto{{U}}?56?{{/U}}agoodplacetogofora businesslunch.Computersdonot{{U}}?57?{{/U}}andcomputersdonot havebusinesslunches.??Howeverthesephysiologicalandsocial goalsgive{{U}}?58?{{/U}}toseveralintellectualorcognitive认知的 goals.Agoaltosatisfyhungergivesrisetogoalstofind{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}aboutthenameofarestaurantwhichservesthedesiredtypeoffood howexpensivetherestaurantisthe{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oftherestaurant etc.Thesearegoalsto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}informationorknowledgewhat wearecalling{{U}}?62?{{/U}}goals.Thesegoalscanbeheldby computerstooacomputermightwanttofindoutthelocationofarestaurant andreadaguideinordertodoso{{U}}?63?{{/U}}thesamewayasa personmight.Whilesuchagoalwouldnot{{U}}?64?{{/U}}outofhunger inthecaseofthecomputer?itmight{{U}}?65?{{/U}}riseoutof thegoaltolearnmoreaboutrestaurants.
Wewill{{U}}setoff{{/U}}afterhefinishespacking.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ???????? {{B}}Singapore{{/B}}1．Singaporeisanindependentcity-stateinsoutheastern AsiaconsistingofonemajorislandtheSingaporeIsland--andmorethan50 smallislandslocatedoffthesoutherntipofMalay.ThecityofSingaporethe capitalofthecountryisatthesoutheasternendoftheSingaporeIslandit isoneofthemostimportantportcitiesandcommercialcentersofSoutheast Asia.Thetotalareaoftherepublicis640sq.kin.2．LowlyingSingapore Islandhasnooutstandingrelief轮廓鲜明的features.Acentralareaofhillsrises tothemaximumheightof176m.Thecountryhasawettropicalclimatewithan averageannualtemperatureof27.2℃.Theaverageannualrainfallis2413mm; thewettestmonthsareNovemberthroughJanuary.3．Singaporeisgoverned underaconstitutionof1959asamended修正后的.Apresidentelectedtoa four-yeartermisheadofstateandaprimeministerisheadofgovernment. ThepresidentusedtobeelectedbyParliamentbutbya1991constitutional amendment修正thepresidentisnowelecteddirectlybythepeople.The Parliamentisthelaw-makingbodywithits81memberspopularlyelected.4．In thelate1980sthecountryhadsome290primaryschoolswith278300pupilsand 160secondaryschoolswith200200students.Themaininstitutionsofhigher educationaretheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundedin1980withthe combinationoftwomajoruniversitiesseveraltechnicalcollegesanda teacherscollege.5．Singaporehasoneofthehigheststandardsoflivingof anycountryinAsia.Inthelate1980sthegrossdomesticproductwasestimated at＄23.7billionor＄8870perperson.Thefishingindustryiscenteredon theportofDuringonsouthwesternSingaporeIsland.Industryhasgrownrapidly sincethe1960sandSingaporenowproducesadiversity多样化的ofgoods includingchemicalselectronicitemsclothingandprocessedfoodsetc. Shipbuildingandpetroleumrefiningarealsoimportant.Paragraph5______
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ????{{B}}OnBritishNewspapers{{/B}}??Besides thedailynewspapersthereareanumberofSundaynewspapersinBritain.Many ofthemareconnectedwiththedailiesthoughnotrunbythesameeditorand hismembers.TheSundaypapersarelargerthanthedailypapersandusually containmorearticlesconcernedwithcomment评论andgeneralinformationrather thannews.ThenationaldailyandSundaypapershavethelargest circulation发行intheworld.OftheSundaypaperstheObserverandtheSunday Timesarethebestknown.??Itisaregrettablefactthatthe numberofmagazinesofaliteraryorpoliticalnaturehasdroppeddownsincethe war.Thishasprobablybeencausedbytheever-wideruseofradioand television.Themostsuccessfulmagazinesarethosepublishedforwomen.Their coversaredesignedtocatchtheeyeandtheycertainlysucceedindoingso! Theyoffertheirreadersarticlesoncookery烹饪法fashionneedleworkand manyothermattersofwomeninterest.Theyalsoprovideadvicetothoseinlove andadventureswithhandsomeheroes.Somewomen’smagazinesalsoincludeserious articlesofmoregeneralinterest.??Thevisitorwholooksatthe magazinesdisplayedinalargebookstall书摊whichmaybefoundinanimportant railwaystationwillnoticethatthereisawidevarietyoftechnicalor semitechnical半专业的booksandmagazines.Therearemagazinesforthemotorist thefarmerthegardenerthenurseandmanyothers.??Thereare manylocalandregionalnewspapers.ItiscommoninBritainforanews agent报刊经售人todeliver投递themorningpaperstohiscustomersforasmall extrapaymentthisserviceisusuallyperformedbyboysandgirlswhowantto earnsomepocket-money.TheObservercarriesmorepoliticalarticlesthanTheSundayTimes.
Canyou{{U}}accountfor{{/U}}yourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ???{{B}}???? ????????FasterEffective Reading{{/B}}??Ahigherreadingratewithnolossof comprehensionwillhelpyouinothersubjectsaswellasinEnglishandthe generalprinciplesapplytoanylanguage.Naturallyyouwillnotreadevery bookatthesamespeed.Youwouldexpecttoreadanewspaperforexamplemuch morerapidlythanaphysicsoreconomicstextbook-butyoucanraiseyouraverage reading?speedoverthewholerangeofmaterialsyouwishtocoversothat thepercentage百分比gainedwillbethesamewhateverkindofreadingyouare concernedwith.??Thereadingpassageswhichfollowareallofan averagelevelofdifficultyforyourstageofinstruction.?Theyareall aboutfivehundredwordslong.Theyareabouttopicsofgeneralinterestwhich donotrequireagreatdealofspecializedknowledge.Thustheyfallbetweenthe kindofreadingyoumightfindinyourtextbooksandthemuchlessdemanding kindyouwillfindinanewspaperorlightnovel.Ifyoureadthiskindof Englishwithunderstandingatsayfourhundredwordsperminuteyoumight droptotwohundredortwohundredandfifty.??Perhapsyouwould liketoknowwhatreadingspeedsarecommonamongnativeEnglish-speaking universitystudentsandhowthosespeedscanbeimproved.TestsinMinnesotaU. S.Aforexamplehaveshownthatstudentswithoutspecialtrainingcanread EnglishofaveragedifficultyforexampleTolstoy’sWarandPeacein translationatspeedsofbetween240and250wordsperminutewithabout seventypercentcomprehension.StudentsinMinnesotaclaimthataftertwelve half-hourlessonsoneaweekthereadingspeedcanbeincreasedwithnoloss ofcomprehensiontoaroundfivehundredwordsper minute.Accordingtothepassagehowfastcanyouexpecttoreadafteryouhaveattendedtwelvehalf-hourlessonsintheUniversityofMinnesota?
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ???????? {{B}}Singapore{{/B}}1．Singaporeisanindependentcity-stateinsoutheastern AsiaconsistingofonemajorislandtheSingaporeIsland--andmorethan50 smallislandslocatedoffthesoutherntipofMalay.ThecityofSingaporethe capitalofthecountryisatthesoutheasternendoftheSingaporeIslandit isoneofthemostimportantportcitiesandcommercialcentersofSoutheast Asia.Thetotalareaoftherepublicis640sq.kin.2．LowlyingSingapore Islandhasnooutstandingrelief轮廓鲜明的features.Acentralareaofhillsrises tothemaximumheightof176m.Thecountryhasawettropicalclimatewithan averageannualtemperatureof27.2℃.Theaverageannualrainfallis2413mm; thewettestmonthsareNovemberthroughJanuary.3．Singaporeisgoverned underaconstitutionof1959asamended修正后的.Apresidentelectedtoa four-yeartermisheadofstateandaprimeministerisheadofgovernment. ThepresidentusedtobeelectedbyParliamentbutbya1991constitutional amendment修正thepresidentisnowelecteddirectlybythepeople.The Parliamentisthelaw-makingbodywithits81memberspopularlyelected.4．In thelate1980sthecountryhadsome290primaryschoolswith278300pupilsand 160secondaryschoolswith200200students.Themaininstitutionsofhigher educationaretheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundedin1980withthe combinationoftwomajoruniversitiesseveraltechnicalcollegesanda teacherscollege.5．Singaporehasoneofthehigheststandardsoflivingof anycountryinAsia.Inthelate1980sthegrossdomesticproductwasestimated at＄23.7billionor＄8870perperson.Thefishingindustryiscenteredon theportofDuringonsouthwesternSingaporeIsland.Industryhasgrownrapidly sincethe1960sandSingaporenowproducesadiversity多样化的ofgoods includingchemicalselectronicitemsclothingandprocessedfoodsetc. Shipbuildingandpetroleumrefiningarealsoimportant.Singapore’seconomytookoffin______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ???????{{B}}Manand Computer{{/B}}??Whatmakespeopledifferentfromcomputerprograms? Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon’tyet{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}for?Theanswerissimple:Peoplereadnewspaperstories{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}areasontolearnmoreaboutwhattheyareinterestedin.Computers ontheotherhanddon’t.Infactcomputersdon’t{{U}}?53?{{/U}}have interests;thereisnothinginparticularthattheyaretryingtofindoutwhen theyread.Ifacomputer{{U}}?54?{{/U}}istobeamodelofstory understandingitshouldalsoreadforapurpose.??Ofcourse peoplehaveseveralgoalsthatdonotmake{{U}}?55?{{/U}}toattribute tocomputers.Onemightreadarestaurantguideinordertosatisfyhungeror entertainmentgoalsorto{{U}}?56?{{/U}}agoodplacetogofora businesslunch.Computersdonot{{U}}?57?{{/U}}andcomputersdonot havebusinesslunches.??Howeverthesephysiologicalandsocial goalsgive{{U}}?58?{{/U}}toseveralintellectualorcognitive认知的 goals.Agoaltosatisfyhungergivesrisetogoalstofind{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}aboutthenameofarestaurantwhichservesthedesiredtypeoffood howexpensivetherestaurantisthe{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oftherestaurant etc.Thesearegoalsto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}informationorknowledgewhat wearecalling{{U}}?62?{{/U}}goals.Thesegoalscanbeheldby computerstooacomputermightwanttofindoutthelocationofarestaurant andreadaguideinordertodoso{{U}}?63?{{/U}}thesamewayasa personmight.Whilesuchagoalwouldnot{{U}}?64?{{/U}}outofhunger inthecaseofthecomputer?itmight{{U}}?65?{{/U}}riseoutof thegoaltolearnmoreaboutrestaurants.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ???{{B}}???? ????????FasterEffective Reading{{/B}}??Ahigherreadingratewithnolossof comprehensionwillhelpyouinothersubjectsaswellasinEnglishandthe generalprinciplesapplytoanylanguage.Naturallyyouwillnotreadevery bookatthesamespeed.Youwouldexpecttoreadanewspaperforexamplemuch morerapidlythanaphysicsoreconomicstextbook-butyoucanraiseyouraverage reading?speedoverthewholerangeofmaterialsyouwishtocoversothat thepercentage百分比gainedwillbethesamewhateverkindofreadingyouare concernedwith.??Thereadingpassageswhichfollowareallofan averagelevelofdifficultyforyourstageofinstruction.?Theyareall aboutfivehundredwordslong.Theyareabouttopicsofgeneralinterestwhich donotrequireagreatdealofspecializedknowledge.Thustheyfallbetweenthe kindofreadingyoumightfindinyourtextbooksandthemuchlessdemanding kindyouwillfindinanewspaperorlightnovel.Ifyoureadthiskindof Englishwithunderstandingatsayfourhundredwordsperminuteyoumight droptotwohundredortwohundredandfifty.??Perhapsyouwould liketoknowwhatreadingspeedsarecommonamongnativeEnglish-speaking universitystudentsandhowthosespeedscanbeimproved.TestsinMinnesotaU. S.Aforexamplehaveshownthatstudentswithoutspecialtrainingcanread EnglishofaveragedifficultyforexampleTolstoy’sWarandPeacein translationatspeedsofbetween240and250wordsperminutewithabout seventypercentcomprehension.StudentsinMinnesotaclaimthataftertwelve half-hourlessonsoneaweekthereadingspeedcanbeincreasedwithnoloss ofcomprehensiontoaroundfivehundredwordsper minute.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribethetypesofreadingmaterialsmentionedinthesecondparagraph?
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ?????{{B}}HowtoJumpQueueFury{{/B}}? ?Ifyoufindyourselfwaitinginalongqueueatanairportorbusterminus thisholidaywillyoutrytoanalyzewhatitisaboutqueuingthatmakesyou angry?Orwillyoujustgetangrywiththenearestofficial?? ?ProfessorRichardLarsonanelectricalengineerattheMassachusetts InstituteofTechnologyhatesqueuingbutratherthantearhishairouthe decidedtostudythesubject.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Hecitesanexperiment atHoustonairportwherepassengershadtowalkforoneminutefromtheplaneto thebaggagereclaimandthenwaitafurthersevenminutestocollecttheir luggage.Complaintswerefrequentespeciallyfromthosewhohadspentseven minuteswatchingpassengerswithjusthandbaggagegetout immediately.??Theairportauthoritiesdecidedtolengthenthe walkfromtheaircraftsothatinsteadofaone-minutefastwalkthe passengersspentsixminuteswalking{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Theextrawalk extendedthedelaybyfiveminutesforthosecarryingonlyhandbaggagebut passengercomplaintsdroppedalmosttozero.??Thereason?Larson suggeststhatitallhastodowithwhathecallssocialjustice.Ifpeople seeotherstakingashortcuttheywillfindthewaitunbearable.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}.??AnotheraspectLarsonstudiedwastheobservation thatpeoplegetmorefedupiftheyarenottoldwhatisgoingon.{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}.??Butevenknowinghowlongwehavetowaitisn’tthe wholeanswer.Wemustalsobelievethateverythingisbeingdonetominimizeour delay.LarsoncitestheexampleoftwoneighboringAmericanbanks.Onewas highlycomputerizedandservedacustomeronaverageevery30seconds.{{U}} ?50?{{/U}}.Butbecausethetellersatthesecondbanklooked extremelybusycustomersbelievedtheservicewasfasterandmanytransferred theiraccountstotheslowerbank.Ultimatelythelatterhadtointroduce time-wastingwaysofappearingmoredynamic.A?Sointhecaseofthe airportitwaspreferabletodelayeveryone.B?Theotherbankwasless automatedandtooktwiceaslong.C?Whentheyfinallyarrivedatthe baggagereclaimthedelaywasthenonlytwominutes.D?Hisfirst findingwhichbacksupearlierworkattheUSNationalScienceFoundationwas thatthedegreeofannoyancewasnotdirectlyrelatedtothetime.E ?It’sunbearablefortheairporttodelayeveryone.F?Passengers toldthattherewillbeahalf-hourdelayarelessunhappythanthoseleft waitingeventwentyminuteswithoutanexplanation.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ????{{B}}OnBritishNewspapers{{/B}}??Besides thedailynewspapersthereareanumberofSundaynewspapersinBritain.Many ofthemareconnectedwiththedailiesthoughnotrunbythesameeditorand hismembers.TheSundaypapersarelargerthanthedailypapersandusually containmorearticlesconcernedwithcomment评论andgeneralinformationrather thannews.ThenationaldailyandSundaypapershavethelargest circulation发行intheworld.OftheSundaypaperstheObserverandtheSunday Timesarethebestknown.??Itisaregrettablefactthatthe numberofmagazinesofaliteraryorpoliticalnaturehasdroppeddownsincethe war.Thishasprobablybeencausedbytheever-wideruseofradioand television.Themostsuccessfulmagazinesarethosepublishedforwomen.Their coversaredesignedtocatchtheeyeandtheycertainlysucceedindoingso! Theyoffertheirreadersarticlesoncookery烹饪法fashionneedleworkand manyothermattersofwomeninterest.Theyalsoprovideadvicetothoseinlove andadventureswithhandsomeheroes.Somewomen’smagazinesalsoincludeserious articlesofmoregeneralinterest.??Thevisitorwholooksatthe magazinesdisplayedinalargebookstall书摊whichmaybefoundinanimportant railwaystationwillnoticethatthereisawidevarietyoftechnicalor semitechnical半专业的booksandmagazines.Therearemagazinesforthemotorist thefarmerthegardenerthenurseandmanyothers.??Thereare manylocalandregionalnewspapers.ItiscommoninBritainforanews agent报刊经售人todeliver投递themorningpaperstohiscustomersforasmall extrapaymentthisserviceisusuallyperformedbyboysandgirlswhowantto earnsomepocket-money.Manyboysandgirlsdelivermorningnewspaperstomakesomepocket-money.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ????{{B}}OnBritishNewspapers{{/B}}??Besides thedailynewspapersthereareanumberofSundaynewspapersinBritain.Many ofthemareconnectedwiththedailiesthoughnotrunbythesameeditorand hismembers.TheSundaypapersarelargerthanthedailypapersandusually containmorearticlesconcernedwithcomment评论andgeneralinformationrather thannews.ThenationaldailyandSundaypapershavethelargest circulation发行intheworld.OftheSundaypaperstheObserverandtheSunday Timesarethebestknown.??Itisaregrettablefactthatthe numberofmagazinesofaliteraryorpoliticalnaturehasdroppeddownsincethe war.Thishasprobablybeencausedbytheever-wideruseofradioand television.Themostsuccessfulmagazinesarethosepublishedforwomen.Their coversaredesignedtocatchtheeyeandtheycertainlysucceedindoingso! Theyoffertheirreadersarticlesoncookery烹饪法fashionneedleworkand manyothermattersofwomeninterest.Theyalsoprovideadvicetothoseinlove andadventureswithhandsomeheroes.Somewomen’smagazinesalsoincludeserious articlesofmoregeneralinterest.??Thevisitorwholooksatthe magazinesdisplayedinalargebookstall书摊whichmaybefoundinanimportant railwaystationwillnoticethatthereisawidevarietyoftechnicalor semitechnical半专业的booksandmagazines.Therearemagazinesforthemotorist thefarmerthegardenerthenurseandmanyothers.??Thereare manylocalandregionalnewspapers.ItiscommoninBritainforanews agent报刊经售人todeliver投递themorningpaperstohiscustomersforasmall extrapaymentthisserviceisusuallyperformedbyboysandgirlswhowantto earnsomepocket-money.SomeSundaynewspapersmaybelongtothesamepublishingcompanybutarenoteditedbythesamegroupofpeople.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ???????{{B}}Manand Computer{{/B}}??Whatmakespeopledifferentfromcomputerprograms? Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon’tyet{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}for?Theanswerissimple:Peoplereadnewspaperstories{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}areasontolearnmoreaboutwhattheyareinterestedin.Computers ontheotherhanddon’t.Infactcomputersdon’t{{U}}?53?{{/U}}have interests;thereisnothinginparticularthattheyaretryingtofindoutwhen theyread.Ifacomputer{{U}}?54?{{/U}}istobeamodelofstory understandingitshouldalsoreadforapurpose.??Ofcourse peoplehaveseveralgoalsthatdonotmake{{U}}?55?{{/U}}toattribute tocomputers.Onemightreadarestaurantguideinordertosatisfyhungeror entertainmentgoalsorto{{U}}?56?{{/U}}agoodplacetogofora businesslunch.Computersdonot{{U}}?57?{{/U}}andcomputersdonot havebusinesslunches.??Howeverthesephysiologicalandsocial goalsgive{{U}}?58?{{/U}}toseveralintellectualorcognitive认知的 goals.Agoaltosatisfyhungergivesrisetogoalstofind{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}aboutthenameofarestaurantwhichservesthedesiredtypeoffood howexpensivetherestaurantisthe{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oftherestaurant etc.Thesearegoalsto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}informationorknowledgewhat wearecalling{{U}}?62?{{/U}}goals.Thesegoalscanbeheldby computerstooacomputermightwanttofindoutthelocationofarestaurant andreadaguideinordertodoso{{U}}?63?{{/U}}thesamewayasa personmight.Whilesuchagoalwouldnot{{U}}?64?{{/U}}outofhunger inthecaseofthecomputer?itmight{{U}}?65?{{/U}}riseoutof thegoaltolearnmoreaboutrestaurants.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ?????????{{B}}? ?????TheAncientRoadBuilding{{/B}}? ?Aquickreviewofancienthistorysincemenbegankeepingrecordsoftheir achievementswouldshowthatallthegreatempire帝国builderswerealsoroad builders.Theyknewwellthatgoodroadswerenecessaryforkeepingtheextended empiretogether.??Thefirstofthegreatempireroadbuilderswere thePersians波斯人.Between500and400B.C.allthepartsofthePersian Empirewereconnectedbyroadswiththecapitalcity.Themainorroyalroad begannearwhatisnowTurkey土耳其andendedinSusa.Theroadhadwell-built innswheretravelerscouldrestandeatandtax-houseslikethoseonamodern highway.??ThepeopleofGreeceunlikethePersiansbelieved thattheircity-statescouldremainindependentonlyiftheroadsbetweenthem werenottoogood.Besidesthelandscape风景fullofmountainsinGreecemade roadbuildinganextremelydifficultjob.AsaresulttheGreeksturnedtothe seaandinsteadofhighwaysdevelopedsearoutesthatreacheddistant lands.??Byfarthegreatestoftheancientroadbuilderswerethe Romans.TheRomanslikethePersiansbeforethemrecognizedtheimportanceof landroutestokeeptheirempiretogether.AttheheightofitspowertheRoman Empirecoveredabout2000000squaremiles.ItextendedfromSpaininthewest tothebanksoftheCaspianSea里海intheeast.AndfromEnglandinthe northwesttheempirestretchedsouthtoincludethecoastallandsofNorth Africa.Byabout120A.D.theRomanshadbuiltanextraordinarynetworkofabout 50000milesofroads.Theroadswereoriginallybuiltformilitarytraffic movingfromonepartoftheempiretoanotherbutduringperiodsofpeacethese sameroadswerebusywithtradersandtravelers.??Youcanstill traveloverRomanroadsinmanypartsofEuropetoday.TheRomanengineersknew howtobuildthingsthatwouldlastandlast.TheancientPersian’sroyalroadwaslikethemodernhighwaystodayinthatit______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ???????{{B}}???OnBeing aMatchmaker{{/B}}??ThefirstthingIdowhenIwakeupistomake amentallistofallthingsIhavetodothatday.I’mveryorganized!ThenI getupandhavemybath.Oftenmybestmatchmaking媒人ideascomewhileI’min thebath.SometimesIhaveareallygoodideaaboutwhomightbegoodwith whom.??BeforeIdidmatchmakingIwasasocialworkerbutI knewIwantedtodosomethingwithoutbossestellingmewhattodoandthatIam goodatdealingwithpeople.AlsoIhadseentoomanybrokenmarriagesandtoo manypeoplegodownhillbecausetheyweresolonely.SoIgaveupmyjobdida bitofresearchandstartedthematchmakingbusinessin1970.? ?Overthelastfewyearswe’vebeendoingintroductionsthroughoutEurope aswellashereinBritain.EuropeanswanttomeetBritishpeople.Forevery100 peoplewhocometousabout65willsettledown.Wekeepgoinguntilclients 委托人findsomeonethattheygetonverywellwith.We’regreattriers.Of coursethereareimpossiblepeoplethosewhowillneversettle...? ?SometimesIendupgivingadvicetoclients.Afewmonthsagowehada highlypaidscientistwithaverynicefacebuteverywomanrefusedtomeethim asecondtime.Itsoonbecameclearthathedidnotlikechanginghisshirts.So IhadtobeveryhonestandfrankandtoldhimButawomancan’tstarttolove youifyourshirtsmells.ThejobismostsatisfyingwhenIgetacallfroma coupletellingmetheyhavefalleninlove.Theauthor’sdescriptionofherworkinthethirdparagraphsuggeststhat______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ???????{{B}}Manand Computer{{/B}}??Whatmakespeopledifferentfromcomputerprograms? Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon’tyet{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}for?Theanswerissimple:Peoplereadnewspaperstories{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}areasontolearnmoreaboutwhattheyareinterestedin.Computers ontheotherhanddon’t.Infactcomputersdon’t{{U}}?53?{{/U}}have interests;thereisnothinginparticularthattheyaretryingtofindoutwhen theyread.Ifacomputer{{U}}?54?{{/U}}istobeamodelofstory understandingitshouldalsoreadforapurpose.??Ofcourse peoplehaveseveralgoalsthatdonotmake{{U}}?55?{{/U}}toattribute tocomputers.Onemightreadarestaurantguideinordertosatisfyhungeror entertainmentgoalsorto{{U}}?56?{{/U}}agoodplacetogofora businesslunch.Computersdonot{{U}}?57?{{/U}}andcomputersdonot havebusinesslunches.??Howeverthesephysiologicalandsocial goalsgive{{U}}?58?{{/U}}toseveralintellectualorcognitive认知的 goals.Agoaltosatisfyhungergivesrisetogoalstofind{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}aboutthenameofarestaurantwhichservesthedesiredtypeoffood howexpensivetherestaurantisthe{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oftherestaurant etc.Thesearegoalsto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}informationorknowledgewhat wearecalling{{U}}?62?{{/U}}goals.Thesegoalscanbeheldby computerstooacomputermightwanttofindoutthelocationofarestaurant andreadaguideinordertodoso{{U}}?63?{{/U}}thesamewayasa personmight.Whilesuchagoalwouldnot{{U}}?64?{{/U}}outofhunger inthecaseofthecomputer?itmight{{U}}?65?{{/U}}riseoutof thegoaltolearnmoreaboutrestaurants.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ???????{{B}}Manand Computer{{/B}}??Whatmakespeopledifferentfromcomputerprograms? Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon’tyet{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}for?Theanswerissimple:Peoplereadnewspaperstories{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}areasontolearnmoreaboutwhattheyareinterestedin.Computers ontheotherhanddon’t.Infactcomputersdon’t{{U}}?53?{{/U}}have interests;thereisnothinginparticularthattheyaretryingtofindoutwhen theyread.Ifacomputer{{U}}?54?{{/U}}istobeamodelofstory understandingitshouldalsoreadforapurpose.??Ofcourse peoplehaveseveralgoalsthatdonotmake{{U}}?55?{{/U}}toattribute tocomputers.Onemightreadarestaurantguideinordertosatisfyhungeror entertainmentgoalsorto{{U}}?56?{{/U}}agoodplacetogofora businesslunch.Computersdonot{{U}}?57?{{/U}}andcomputersdonot havebusinesslunches.??Howeverthesephysiologicalandsocial goalsgive{{U}}?58?{{/U}}toseveralintellectualorcognitive认知的 goals.Agoaltosatisfyhungergivesrisetogoalstofind{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}aboutthenameofarestaurantwhichservesthedesiredtypeoffood howexpensivetherestaurantisthe{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oftherestaurant etc.Thesearegoalsto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}informationorknowledgewhat wearecalling{{U}}?62?{{/U}}goals.Thesegoalscanbeheldby computerstooacomputermightwanttofindoutthelocationofarestaurant andreadaguideinordertodoso{{U}}?63?{{/U}}thesamewayasa personmight.Whilesuchagoalwouldnot{{U}}?64?{{/U}}outofhunger inthecaseofthecomputer?itmight{{U}}?65?{{/U}}riseoutof thegoaltolearnmoreaboutrestaurants.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ?????????{{B}}? ?????TheAncientRoadBuilding{{/B}}? ?Aquickreviewofancienthistorysincemenbegankeepingrecordsoftheir achievementswouldshowthatallthegreatempire帝国builderswerealsoroad builders.Theyknewwellthatgoodroadswerenecessaryforkeepingtheextended empiretogether.??Thefirstofthegreatempireroadbuilderswere thePersians波斯人.Between500and400B.C.allthepartsofthePersian Empirewereconnectedbyroadswiththecapitalcity.Themainorroyalroad begannearwhatisnowTurkey土耳其andendedinSusa.Theroadhadwell-built innswheretravelerscouldrestandeatandtax-houseslikethoseonamodern highway.??ThepeopleofGreeceunlikethePersiansbelieved thattheircity-statescouldremainindependentonlyiftheroadsbetweenthem werenottoogood.Besidesthelandscape风景fullofmountainsinGreecemade roadbuildinganextremelydifficultjob.AsaresulttheGreeksturnedtothe seaandinsteadofhighwaysdevelopedsearoutesthatreacheddistant lands.??Byfarthegreatestoftheancientroadbuilderswerethe Romans.TheRomanslikethePersiansbeforethemrecognizedtheimportanceof landroutestokeeptheirempiretogether.AttheheightofitspowertheRoman Empirecoveredabout2000000squaremiles.ItextendedfromSpaininthewest tothebanksoftheCaspianSea里海intheeast.AndfromEnglandinthe northwesttheempirestretchedsouthtoincludethecoastallandsofNorth Africa.Byabout120A.D.theRomanshadbuiltanextraordinarynetworkofabout 50000milesofroads.Theroadswereoriginallybuiltformilitarytraffic movingfromonepartoftheempiretoanotherbutduringperiodsofpeacethese sameroadswerebusywithtradersandtravelers.??Youcanstill traveloverRomanroadsinmanypartsofEuropetoday.TheRomanengineersknew howtobuildthingsthatwouldlastandlast.TheRomanroadsatfirstwerebuiltfor______.
Thereisa{{U}}trend{{/U}}towardsequalopportunitiesformenandwomen.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ???????? {{B}}Singapore{{/B}}1．Singaporeisanindependentcity-stateinsoutheastern AsiaconsistingofonemajorislandtheSingaporeIsland--andmorethan50 smallislandslocatedoffthesoutherntipofMalay.ThecityofSingaporethe capitalofthecountryisatthesoutheasternendoftheSingaporeIslandit isoneofthemostimportantportcitiesandcommercialcentersofSoutheast Asia.Thetotalareaoftherepublicis640sq.kin.2．LowlyingSingapore Islandhasnooutstandingrelief轮廓鲜明的features.Acentralareaofhillsrises tothemaximumheightof176m.Thecountryhasawettropicalclimatewithan averageannualtemperatureof27.2℃.Theaverageannualrainfallis2413mm; thewettestmonthsareNovemberthroughJanuary.3．Singaporeisgoverned underaconstitutionof1959asamended修正后的.Apresidentelectedtoa four-yeartermisheadofstateandaprimeministerisheadofgovernment. ThepresidentusedtobeelectedbyParliamentbutbya1991constitutional amendment修正thepresidentisnowelecteddirectlybythepeople.The Parliamentisthelaw-makingbodywithits81memberspopularlyelected.4．In thelate1980sthecountryhadsome290primaryschoolswith278300pupilsand 160secondaryschoolswith200200students.Themaininstitutionsofhigher educationaretheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundedin1980withthe combinationoftwomajoruniversitiesseveraltechnicalcollegesanda teacherscollege.5．Singaporehasoneofthehigheststandardsoflivingof anycountryinAsia.Inthelate1980sthegrossdomesticproductwasestimated at＄23.7billionor＄8870perperson.Thefishingindustryiscenteredon theportofDuringonsouthwesternSingaporeIsland.Industryhasgrownrapidly sincethe1960sandSingaporenowproducesadiversity多样化的ofgoods includingchemicalselectronicitemsclothingandprocessedfoodsetc. Shipbuildingandpetroleumrefiningarealsoimportant.Paragraph3______
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ???????{{B}}Manand Computer{{/B}}??Whatmakespeopledifferentfromcomputerprograms? Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon’tyet{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}for?Theanswerissimple:Peoplereadnewspaperstories{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}areasontolearnmoreaboutwhattheyareinterestedin.Computers ontheotherhanddon’t.Infactcomputersdon’t{{U}}?53?{{/U}}have interests;thereisnothinginparticularthattheyaretryingtofindoutwhen theyread.Ifacomputer{{U}}?54?{{/U}}istobeamodelofstory understandingitshouldalsoreadforapurpose.??Ofcourse peoplehaveseveralgoalsthatdonotmake{{U}}?55?{{/U}}toattribute tocomputers.Onemightreadarestaurantguideinordertosatisfyhungeror entertainmentgoalsorto{{U}}?56?{{/U}}agoodplacetogofora businesslunch.Computersdonot{{U}}?57?{{/U}}andcomputersdonot havebusinesslunches.??Howeverthesephysiologicalandsocial goalsgive{{U}}?58?{{/U}}toseveralintellectualorcognitive认知的 goals.Agoaltosatisfyhungergivesrisetogoalstofind{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}aboutthenameofarestaurantwhichservesthedesiredtypeoffood howexpensivetherestaurantisthe{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oftherestaurant etc.Thesearegoalsto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}informationorknowledgewhat wearecalling{{U}}?62?{{/U}}goals.Thesegoalscanbeheldby computerstooacomputermightwanttofindoutthelocationofarestaurant andreadaguideinordertodoso{{U}}?63?{{/U}}thesamewayasa personmight.Whilesuchagoalwouldnot{{U}}?64?{{/U}}outofhunger inthecaseofthecomputer?itmight{{U}}?65?{{/U}}riseoutof thegoaltolearnmoreaboutrestaurants.
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