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In the Caucasus region of Russia, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their ...
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高中英语《2010-2011学年度哈尔滨市第九中学第一学期高二期末阶段性考试试卷》真题及答案
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PainintheneckWeallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemusclesofyourneckorbecauseanunexpectedtwisthasmadeyourneckacheandstiff.Yourwholebodyfeelstight.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck.Thatiswhyweusethephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.WehaveallmetsuchpeoplE.Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishands—oftenatthewrongtime—duringaperformanceinthetheater.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandtheplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomfortablysettleddownwithyourhatandheavycoatinyourlap.Youmuststanduptoletthempass.Youareproudofyourself-controlaftertheyhavesettledintotheirseats...Wellwhatnow...GoodGodoneofthemisupagain.Heforgottogotothemen’sroomandoncemoreyouhavetostanduphangingontoyourhatandcoattolethimpass.Nowthatisapainintheneck.Anotherwell-knowntousallisthepersonsittingbehindyouinthemovies.Hismouthisfullofpopcornheischewingloudlyortalkingbetweenbitestofriendsnexttohim.Noneofthemremainstill.Upanddownbackandforththeygo-foranotherbagofpopcornorsomethingtodrink.Thenthereisthemansittingnexttoyouatalunchcountersmokingasmellycigar.Hewantsyoutoenjoyittooandblowssmokeacrossyourfoodintoyourmouth.Wemustnotforgetthemanwhocomesintoabusorsubwaycarandsitsdownnexttoyoujustascloseasyouwilllethim.Youarereadingthenewspaperandheleansoverandstretcheshisnecksothathecanreadthepaperwithyou.Hemayeventurnthepapertothenextpagebeforeyouarereadyforit.Wealsocallsuchapersonarubberneckalwaysstretchinghisnecktowhereitdoesnotbelonglikeneighborswhowatchallyourvisitors.Theenjoyinvadingyourprivacy.Peoplehaveastrongdislikeforrubbernecks.Theyhatebeingspiedupon.1.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Medicinedictionaries.B.Socialsciencebooks.C.Kids’comicbooks.D.Sciencetextbooks.2.Howdoyoufeelwhenlatecomerswalkbackandforthinfrontofyouinacinema?A.IgnoreD.B.BoreD.C.DisturbeD.D.RelaxeD.3.Arubberneckoften__________.A.saysbadwordsbehindpeopleB.quarrelsfacetofacewithneighboursC.bargainsthepricewithsaleswomenD.asksaboutotherpeople’sbusiness4.Whichofthefollowingisapainintheneck?A.SomeonewhohelpsyoufindyourseatinamovietheatrE.B.Someonewhosmokesinasmokingsectiononatrain.C.Someonewhothrowstrash垃圾outofhiscarwindowonthehighway.D.Someonewhogoestothedoctorforhisseverepainintheneck.
Peopleseemnottoseethattheiropinionoftheworldisalsoaconfessionofcharacter.--R.W.EersonItwasMother’sDaybuttheyoungmotherwasalittleunhappybecauseshewas800milesawayfromherparents.Inthemorningshephonedhermotherto1herahappyMother’sDayandhermothertoldheraboutthebeautiful2inthegarden.Laterthatdaywhenshetoldherhusbandaboutthelilacs丁香hesaidIknowwherewecanfind3thatyouwant.Getthechildrenandcomeon.Sotheywent4downthecountryroads.Thereonasmallhilltheysawalotofpurplelilacs.Theyoungwomanranquicklyto5theflowers.6shepickedafewhereandafewtherE.OntheirwayhometherewasasmileonherfacE.Whentheywere7anursinghometheyoungwomansawanoldgrannysittinginachair.Shehadnochildrenwithher.They8thecarandtheyoungwomanwalkedtotheoldwomanputthe9inherhandsandsmiledather.Theoldgranny10heragainandagain.Shesmiledhappilytoo.11theyoungmothercamebacktohercarher12askedherWhoisthatoldgranny?Whydidyougiveourflowerstoher?Idon’tknowhertheirmothersaiD.Butit’sMother’sDayandshehasnochildren.IhaveallofyouandI13havemymother.Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowers14toher.Hearing15theirmothersaidallthechildrenweregreatly16.AsweknoweveryoneneedslovE.Inoursocietyonlymoreloveis17tothepeople18thosewhoareingreat19wewillfeelhappy.20bythiscanwehaveabetterlifeamorehumorousworlD.1.A.expectB.persuadeC.considerD.wish2.A.natureB.lilacsC.treeD.building3.A.allB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing4.A.walkingB.rollingC.drivingD.advancing5.A.enjoyB.shareC.compareD.stress6.A.SimplyB.ContentlyC.ImmediatelyD.Carefully7.A.watchingB.passingC.experiencingD.finding8.A.stoppedB.exchangedC.shookD.started9.A.sweetsB.moneyC.flowersD.care10.A.thankedB.struckC.touchedD.communicated11.A.WhileB.WhenC.BecauseD.Since12.A.husbandB.friendsC.childrenD.mother13.A.hardlyB.neverC.evenD.still14.A.meantB.repeatedC.thoughtD.expressed15.A.howB.whyC.whatD.which16.A.separatedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.moved17.A.combinedB.draggedC.offeredD.advised18.A.especiallyB.particularlyC.luckilyD.finally19.A.sorrowB.excitementC.courageD.need20.A.ThenB.OnlyC.SoD.Or
Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively被动地.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperiencebytestingandprovinganideaorbyreasoning.WeachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelsE.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassivE.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearningit’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.Unfortunatelypassivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor谣言.DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyonE.Thenthepersonwhispersitwordforwordtoanotherperson.ThatpersoninturnwhispersittostillanotherandsoonthroughallthepeopleplayingthegamE.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.ThenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompareD.TypicallytheoriginalmessagehaschangeD.That’swhathappensindailylifE.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Thentoomostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastorytryingtoimproveonitstamping打上标记itwiththeirownpersonalstylE.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:A.statementofopinionbyonewritermaybere-statedasfactbyanotherwhomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinueunlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.1.Accordingtothepassagepassivelearningmayoccurin_______.A.doingamedicalexperimentB.visitinganexhibitionC.solvingamathproblemD.doingscientificreasoning2.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2refersto_____.A.activelearningB.knowledgeC.passivelearningD.communication3.TheauthormentionsthegameRumortoshowthat_____.A.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedonB.amessageshouldbedeliveredindifferentwaysC.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearingD.peopletendnottobelieveinwhattheyknowasrumor4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Activelearningislessimportant.B.Activelearningoccursmorefrequently.C.PassivelearningmaynotbereliablE.D.Passivelearningisnotfoundamongscholars.
Ihavejustlistenedtothesamelecturegivenbymygrandmother.AndnowI’mbeginningtothinkwhethersheisrightwhenshecomplains1shefrequentlydoesthatchildrennowadaysaren’taswell-behavedasthey2tobE.Shedescribesindetailhowsheusedtobetoldto3hereldersandbetters.Shewastaughttospeakwhenshewasspokentoandwhenshewentout4herownshewas5tosaypleaseandthankyou.Childreninherdaysshe6wereexpectedtobeseenandnotheardbutthesedaysyouare7ifyoueverhearparentstellingtheirchildrento8theirmanners.礼节Ifyougiveherthe9shethentakesoutofherwritingdesktheoldphotographalbumwhichshekeepsthereandwhichsheisnever10ofdisplaying展示.Ofcoursewhenyoulook11picturesofherparentsyoufeel12thatwithafatherasstrict-lookingasthatyoutoowouldhavebeenseenandnotheard.13himsitshiswifewiththeirchildrenaroundher—Grannyandherelderbrothers.Italwaysoccurstomethatperhapsthoselongstiff僵硬的blackclotheswereso14toalittlegirlthatshehadnotenoughbreathlefttobetalkativenottomentionmischievous淘气的.15musthavebeenadullandlonelylifetoo16shestayedmainlyathomeduringherchildhoodwhilethebrotherswere17fromanearlyagE.Howevermychildhoodwasmuch18thanGranny’s.IwenttoschoolwithmybrotherIplayedfootballwithhimandhisfriends.We19spokeacommonlanguageandwegotuptothesamemischief淘气的人.IwouldhavediedifIhadhadto20indoorswearingtightstiffclothes.1.A.sinceB.asC.whichD.because2.A.intendedB.expectedC.usedD.wished3.A.respectB.loveC.followD.understand4.A.ofB.inC.withD.on5.A.gladB.persuadedC.remindedD.determined6.A.continuesB.forgetsC.retellsD.delivers7.A.rightB.sadC.luckyD.happy8.A.careB.mindC.noticeD.keep9.A.throatB.pleasureC.spaceD.chance10.A.tiredB.boredC.unhappyD.disappointed11.A.upB.atC.outD.for12.A.strangeB.pleasedC.sureD.surprised13.A.BesidesB.BesideC.NearD.On14.A.heavyB.usedC.uglyD.funny15.A.ItB.ThereC.SheD.This16.A.whereB.whenC.asaresultofD.for17.A.madetoworkB.senttoschoolC.allowedtospeakD.toldtostayin18.A.betterB.freerC.happierD.greater19.A.bothB.neverC.allD.seldom20.A.stayB.playC.studyD.wait
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards外部奖赏fromwarmpraisetocoldcashaffectmotivationandcreativity.Behavioristswhostudytherelationbetweenactionsandtheirconsequencesarguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitive认知学派的researcherswhostudyvariousaspectsofmentallifebelievethatrewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingdependenceonapprovalandgiftsfromothers.Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupportersespeciallyamongeducators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetary金钱的rewardssparkscreativityingrade-schoolchildrensuggestingthatproperlypresentedinducements刺激indeedaidinventiveness创造力accordingtoastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Ifkidsknowthey'reworkingforarewardandcanfocusonarelativelychallengingtasktheyshowthemostcreativitysaysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark.Butit'seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsforpoorperformanceorcreatingtoomuchdesireforrewards.A.teacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudentsEisenbergerholds.Asanexampleofthelatterpointhenotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestorefailinggrades.Inearliergradestheuseofso-calledtokeneconomiesinwhichstudentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewardsshowspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativitytheDelawarepsychologistclaims.1.Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward_____.A.thechoicebetweenspiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewardsB.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents'creativityC.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequencesD.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance2.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.C.Theyapproveofthem.D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobertEisenberger?A.GivingthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbeforE.B.Givingthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.C.GivingthemrewardstheyreallydeservE.D.Givingthemrewardstheyhopefor.4..Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.A.rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudentsB.punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewardingC.failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandardsD.discouragingthestudents'anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency5.ThephrasetokeneconomiesSentence1Paragraph5probablyrefersto_____.A.waystodevelopeconomyB.systemsofrewardingstudentsC.approachestosolvingproblemsD.methodsofimprovingperformance
InJaneAusten'stimeunmarriedgirlswerealwayscloselyguardedandhardlyallowedtobealonewithayoungmanandduringtheVictorianperiodjusttheperiodafterJANEAustenexposure暴露orthebodyinparticularwasthoughttobemostimmoral不道德.Victorianladiesworedressesreachingdowntotheirfeetlonginthesleeve衣袖andhighattheneck.Sincethenwaysofdressingaswellastimeshavechanged.Girlsarenolongercloselyguardedandtheycandomoreorlesswhattheylike.AndyetamongalltheseastonishingchangesOnethinghasremainedmuchthesameformostpeopleandthatistheshameofbecomingamotherbeforebeingmarried.Ifthisdoeshappenthereoftencomesaquickmarriagewiththemanresponsible有责任的.Ifthisisimpossibletheaffairmaybringconsiderableshametothegirl'sparentsaswellastoherself.Itisnowquitenormalforagirloncepasttheageaboutfifteentogooutwithaboy-friendandalthoughherparentswillprobablyinsistthatshecomehomeatacertaintimebeyondthistheydependonhertolookafterherself.Kissesbetweenyoungmenandwomenarenowconsideredtobeperfectlynormal.Althoughtimeshavechangedsomuchmostpeoplearenowconsideredtobeperfectlynormal.Althoughtimeshavechangedsomuchmostpeoplestillbelievethatawomanshouldnotbecomeamotherbeforebeingmarried.1.Fromthisarticlewelearnthat________.A.anunmarriedgirlhastocomebackhomeforthenightB.agirlhastherighttobealonewithherboyfriendwhensheisfifteenC.itisgoodforagirlof15tohaveaboyfriendD.theunmarriedgirlwhohasababymustholdaweddingatonce2.Whichisthemostimportanttoagirlwhensheisoutwithherboy-friend?A.KnowingthegeneratruleB.WaysofdressingC.ProtectingherselfD.Comingbackhomeontimeatnight3.Itisstillthoughttobeashamethat_________.A.waysofdressingdonotchangewithtimesB.anunmarriedgirlrunsawaywithastrangerandliveswithhimsecretlyC.acompleteexposureofthebodyhasbeenthoughttobeimmoralD.girlbecomesamotherbeforebeingmarried.
Compassion同情isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffortswecantranslatecompassionintoactions.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart—timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderlyTheseoldpeopleareourmaincustomersandit’seasytolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSundayoneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymarlwalkeduptomyregister收款机withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcashhadjustmovedintohisroomandhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbeforeandwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoulallaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorryandthestorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.IfeltstupidandunkindsayingthisbutIvaluedmyjob.Justthenanothermanstandingbehindthefirstspokeup.ifanythinghelookedmorepitiableChargeittomewasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftsafeandeasy.Compassionontheotherhandiscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyselfIreachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.1.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits.A.promisedtoobeythestorerulesB.forgottotakeanymoneywithhimC.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterD.couldn’taffordanythingmoreexpensive2.Howdidtheagedgentlemanpossiblyfeelwhenhewasrefusedbythewriter?A.Warmandlucky.B.shamefulandlonelyC.ThankfulandexcitedD.Hurtanddisappointed.3.Thewriterfollowedthestorerulesbecause.A.hewantedtokeephispresentjobB.hefeltnopityfortheoldgentlemanC.heconsideredtheoldgentlemandishonestD.heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldgentleman4.Whatdoesthewriter1earnfromhisexperience?A.Wealthismostimportant.B.Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.D.Compassionshowsinactions
IntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularformoffolkdancingsincetheearliestdayshasbeensquaredancing.Inearlytimeswhenmenandwomenworkedingroupstobuildabarnbuildingwhereanimalsarekeptorharvestcropstheydancedwhentheworkwasdone.Themusiccamefromaviolinfromthemostpartbutiftherewasnoonetoplayaninstrumentplaccingwasusedtoproducetherhythmloudandsoftsoundsmadeinacertainorderbywhichtodance.Theearlysettlersdancedinastoreinabarnorinafarmkitchen.Asquareisformedbyfourcoupleswhostandfacingthecenterofthesquare.Eachcouplestandsononesideofthesquaretheboyontheleftandgirlontheright.Thecallerisanimportantpartofthedancesincehetellsthedancerswhichstepstodo.Ifthedancersdonotknowthestepsheteachesthem.Ittakestimeforalearnertobeagoodcallerandgoodcallersarealwaysindemand.Thesearethenamesofsomeofthestepsthedancersdo.Formasquare;Circle;Honouryourpartner;PromenadewalkaboutslowlySwingyourpartner;Formastar.Therearemanymore.Asthecallertellsthedancerswhattodonexttheymovetoformthepatternhecalls.Largeorsmallnumbersofpeoplecandanceatonetime.Sometimes800or1000peoplemaybedancingatthesametime.Ortheremaybeonlyonesquareofeightpeople.Tumecosesarewornbysomewhosquaredance.Thismakesthedancingmorecolorfultowatch.Thetumecosesvaryfromplacetoplace.Womenoftenwerefullskirtsofvariouscolorswithaprettyblouse.Menhavecoloredshirtandwesterntrouserswhichthey.wearonlywhensquaredancingInsomecountryareaseveryonewearshisbestclothes.TodayinallpartsoftheUnitedStatesyouwillfindsomeschoolcluborothergroupthatissquare-dancingforfun.1.Inthepastpeopledanced________.A.whentheyweredoingtheirworkB.beforetheydidtheirworkC.aftertheyfinishedtheirwork'D.beforeabigparty2.Inthefirstparagraphthewordplacmeans________.A.hitthehandstogethertomakeasoundB.akindofthinglikeradiosC.shoutatthetopofone'svoiceD.knocksomethingtomakeasound3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thecalleristhemostbeautifulpersoninsquaredancing.B.Thecallerknowseverythingaboutsquaredancing.C.Itisnotdifficulttolearntobeagoodcaller.D.Thecallerplayanimportantpartinsquaredancing.4.If1000peopledanceatthesametimehowmanysquarescanbeformed?A.Onlyonbigsquare.B.1000squares.C.Morethan100squares.D.Lessthan100squares.5.Inthesixthparagraphthewordtumecosesmeans________.A.specialclothesB.akindofhatwithflowersonitC.aringwornonthefingerD.clotheswornwhenworking
Ifyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsinyourlifeonereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhavE.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment.Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandothercommitmentsthatwedon’tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewal叙旧withthefriendsrelativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhavE.Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbeassuredofapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouintimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven’tseenmuchofthemlatelyisitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyougrownapart?Wasthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonyouhaven’tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisthatyouhavegottentoobusytakeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtimE.Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandpriorities优先考虑的事inlifE.Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriendswhyhasthishappened?Areyouseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?HaveyouallowedyourtimetobeovercommittedbecauseyouneversayNotoanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers?Ifsowhy?Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities.Makesurethatyouscheduleenoughtimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou.Ifyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourliremakeaspaceinyourscheduleandaspaceinyourheartforthem.1.Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses.A.howtobalancefriendshipandworkB.howtospendoursparetimeC.whetherweshouldkeepfriendshipD.whetherweshouldinvitefriendstodinner2.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tindicateagoodrelationship?A.Youhavesomeonetocountonwhenyouareintrouble.B.Youhavesomeonetohaveclosetalkswith.C.YoufeeldepressedwithothersinlifE.D.YouhavefunwhenyouarewithsomeonE.3.Theunderlinedworddelegatedprobablymeans.A.appointedB.replacedC.declinedD.handled4.Thereasonwhyyouhavebecometoobusyforfriendsmaybethefollowingexceptthat.A.youspendtoomuchtimeseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeB.youfeelitdifficulttokeepfriendshipC.yousticktodoingeverythingallbyyourselfD.youneverrefusewhateverotherpeopleaskyoutodo
AstudypublishedinSeptembersuggeststhereisasurprisingwaytogetpeopletoavoidunhealthyfoods:changetheirmemories.ScientistElizabethLoftusoftheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvineaskedvolunteerstoanswersomequestionsontheirpersonalities个性andfoodexperiences.OneweeklaterLoftussaysWetoldthosepeoplewe’dfedtheiranswersintoourcomputeranditcameupwithanaccountoftheirearlychildhoodexperiences.Someaccountsincludedonekeyadditionaldetail:Yougotsickaftereatingstrawberryice-cream.Theresearchersthenchangedthisdetailintoamanufactured人为促生的memorythroughleadingquestions---Whowereyouwith?Howdidyoufeel?Bytheendofthestudyupto40％thosegivenmemorybelievedstrawberryice-creamoncemadethemsickandmanysaidthey’davoideatingit.WhenLoftuspublishedherfindingsshestartedgettingcallsfrompeoplebegginghertomakethemrememberhatingchocolateorFrenchfries.Unfortunatelyit’sthateasy.Falsememoriesappeartoworkonlyforfoodsyoudon’teatonaregularbasis.Butmostimportantitislikelythatfalsememoriescanbeimplanted灌输onlyinpeoplewhoareunawareofthementalcontrol.Andlyingtoapatientisimmoral邪恶的evenifadoctorbelievesit’sforthepatient’sbenefit.Loftussaysthere’snothingtostopparentsfromtryingitwiththeiroverweightchildren.Isaywakeup—parentshavebeenlyingaboutFatherChristmasforyearsandnobodyseemstominD.Iftheycanpreventdiseasescausedbyfatnessandalltheotherproblemsthatcomewiththatyoumightthinkthat’samoremoralliE.Decidethatforyourself.1.WhydidLoftusaskthevolunteerstoanswersomequestions?A.Toimprovehercomputerprogram.B.TofindouttheirattitudestowardsfoodC.TofindoutdetailsshecanmakeuseofD.Topredictwhatfoodthey’lllikeinthefuture2.WhatdidLoftusfindoutfromherresearch?A.Peoplebelievewhatthecomputertellsthem.B.PeoplecanbeledtobelieveinsomethingfalsE.C.Peopletendtoforgettheirchildhoodexperiences.D.Peoplearenotalwaysawareoftheirpersonalities.3.Accordingtothestudypeoplemaystophavingacertainfoodifthey____________.A.learnitisgoodforhealth.B.lietothemselvesthattheydon’twantit.C.arewillingtoletdoctorcontroltheirminds.D.thinktheyoncehadabadexperienceofeatingit.4.Whatisthebiggestconcernwiththemethod?A.WhetheritismoralB.WhoitisbestforC.WhenitiseffectiveD.HowitshouldbeuseD.
AtonetimeitwasthedreamofmanylittlegirlstobecomeanursE.TodayhoweverAmericaisfacingitsworstnurseshortagesinceWorldWarI.Recentlyabout2000000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortageslargeenoughtothreatenthequalityofcareprovideD.ThedemandfornursesspreadswidelythroughoutthenursingfielD.Whathasbecomeofthesewomeninwhite?Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses.Onepossibilityisthefactthatwomanhavegreatercareeroptions.Inthepastwomenwhochosetoworkoutsidethehomehadtwobasicchoices:nursingorteaching.TodaymorewomenthaneverareintheworkforcebuttheiroptionshavegreatlyincreaseD.Therearewomendoctorslawyersfirefightersandpoliceofficers.Infactwomentodayarefoundinnearlyeveryfieldofwork.Nursinghasbeenleftbehindaswomenmoveontojobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatus.A.womanormaninthenursingfieldisoftenlookeddownuponasmerelyanurse.Teachersmaybealsoatfault.Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallybeingsteeredawayfromnursingtoldbyteachersthattheyaretoobrighttobeanurse.Americansarelivinglongerthaneverandrequiringmoremedicalattention.Infactthenumberofelderlypatientshasalmostdoubledinthepasttwentyyears.Obviouslyalargerpopulationrequiresmorenurses.AIDSandotherdiseaseshavecausedmoreandmorepeopletoneednursingcarE.Usuallyfataldiseasesmeanlonghospitalstaythatistosaymorenursesareneededtocareforthesepatients.Itisestimated评估thatthedemandfornurseswillbedoubledthesupplyinthecomingtenyears.1.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Hownurseshavebeenlookeddownupon.B.Whywomenhavechosenmanydifferentjobs.C.WhathascausednurseshortagE.D.Howteachershaveinfluencedtheirstudents.2.Thepassagetellsusthathighschoolteachersareatfaultfor.A.notmentioningtheworstnurseshortageintheUSB.introducingjobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatustotheirstudentsC.notaskingthegovernmenttoraisethenurses’paymentD.persuadingthestudentsnottobenurses3.Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto.A.describetheunequaltreatmentofwomenintheUSB.warnpeopletopaymoreattentiontothenursingproblemC.telluswomen’sfreechoiceofjobstodayD.callonwomentochoosedifferentkindsofjobs4.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat.A.highschoolstudentsthinkthemselvestoobrighttobenursesB.womenintheUShavegreatercareerchoicethanthoseinothercountriesC.ofallthehospitalsintheworld60percentmorenursesarebadlyneeded2.4.6D.nursingusedtobeapopularjobamongwomen
YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroadbuttheyarealljustafewclicksaway.Lifehas1formillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonlinE.2youusechatroomsQQMSNorICQyouare3ofavirtualcommunity虚拟社区.Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents4ItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQsaidFox'sShadowtheonlinenickname网名usedbyaSenior2girlinChinA.EightypercentofmyclassmatesuseQQ5school.QQisthebiggestmessaging6inChinA.A.record4millionpeopleuseditoneSaturdaynightinOctober7toTencentthecompanywhichdevelopedQQ.AndFox'sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem.Ilogin登陆onFridaynightsandSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeel8.Iusually9about10hourschattingonlineeveryweekshesaiD.ButIrarelytalkwith10especiallyboysormen.Eventhoughshelikeschattingsheiscarefulaboutmaking11withstrangersonlinE.Youdon'tknow12you'retalkingto.Youshould13becarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonlinE.Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavegotto14someoneverywell.Fox'sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetofacE.Itwasagirlwhowasacomicfanlike15andtheywenttoacomicshowtogether.Howevernotallteenagershavebeenso16.Atthebeginningofthisyeara17-year-oldgirlinLiaoningProvincewasrapedaftermeetingafriendshehadfoundonQQ.Thecriminalsweren't17untillastmonth.A16-year-oldBeijingboyknownonlineasBartSimondislikesQQusers.IusedtochatonQQbutIfoundthatmostpeopleweretalking18hesaiD.NowhechatsonlineinEnglishusingMSN.Buthespendslittletimechattingasheseesitasa19oftimeandmoney.Ifyouarereally20toitsometimesyoujustcan'tconcentrateinclasshesaiD.1.A.improvedB.becomeC.changedD.increased2.A.WhetherB.IfC.WhenD.Unless3.A.memberB.partC.partnerD.number4.A.butB.whileC.whenD.still.5.A.beforeB.atC.afterD.since6.A.serviceB.productC.structureD.organization7.A.grantingB.dependingC.consideringD.according8.A.sleepyB.tiredC.boredD.busy9.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend10.A.friendsB.adultsC.malesD.strangers11.A.relationB.touchC.contactD.friends12.A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which13.A.oftenB.usuallyC.sometimesD.always14.A.knowB.recognizeC.tellD.judge15.A.herselfB.himC.anybodyelseD.everyone16.A.goodB.fortunateC.safelyD.healthy17.A.keptB.heldC.caughtD.killed18.A.uselessnessB.noiseC.nonsenseD.rubbish19.A.shortB.lackC.wasteD.little20.A.keptB.heldC.addictedD.stuck
BarCodeAllthepacketsyoubuyinasupermarketcarryabarcode.Thiscodeisscanned扫描bylaserlightandthebrandandproductnamesaregiventothecustomerwiththeprice.Thepeoplerunningthestorecankeepacontinuouscheckofhowmanypacketsofeachproductandofsizeareontheshelves.Specialsupermarketcheckoutsareneededtoreadthecode.Thecodeisamixtureofbarandspacewidth.Itisprintedontothepackageandcannotbewrittenbyhand.AbarcodeshowingtheAustralianProductNumberAPNsymbolmadeupofvertical直的stripesandspaces.TheAustralianProductNumberwhichyouseeinsupermarketsismadeupof13digitsnumbers.Forexample:9300663271733means:93＝countrycode.Australiais93NewZealandis94.00663＝manufacture'scode--allproductsfromthismakerhavethiscodenumber.27173＝productnumberandsizetellswhattheproductisandthesizeofthearticle.3＝checkdigit--fromtheadditionofsomepreviousdigits.Thischeck'stomakesurethatthecodehasbeenreadcorrectly.1.BarCodesaremadeupof________.A.13equallyspacedbarsB.13numbersmatching13evenbasC.amixtureofbarsandspacewidthsD.amixtureofequalspacedvaryingwidthbars2.ItisNOTpossibleto________.A.haveBarCodesforallsupermarketpacketsB.makeBarCodesusingmorethanonezeroC.buygoodsusingforeignBarCodesD.drawyourownBarCodes3.ThefollowingBarCodeinformsthesupermarketmanagerthatthe________.9312345678907A.producthasnoAPNsymbolB.goodscamefromNewZealandC.productwasproducedinAustraliaD.particulargoodsarealmostoutofdate.
Atthebeginningofthiscenturymedicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery;wearebuiltnotjustoffleshandbloodbutalsoof1.Theywereabletoshowthatweallhaveabodyclock2uswhichcontrolsthe3andfallofourbodyenergies4usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.The5ofabodyclockshouldnotbetoo6sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolled7the24hournight-and-daycyclE.Wefeel8andfallasleepatnightandbecome9andenergeticduringtheday.Ifthe24hour-cycleis10mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant11.Forexamplepeoplewhoarenot12toworkingatnightcanfindthat13ofsleepcausesthemto14badlyatwork.15thedailycycleofsleepingand16wealsohaveothercycleswhich17longerthanoneday.Mostofuswould18thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon19;sometimesourideasseemtoflowandatothertimesthey20donotexist.1.A.bonesB.energyC.timeD.mind2.A.onB.aroundC.betweenD.inside3.A.movementB.supplyC.useD.rise4.A.showingB.makingC.treatingD.changing5.A.ideaB.opinionC.storyD.invention6.A.difficultB.excitingC.surprisingD.interesting7.A.byB.fromC.overD.during8.A.dullB.tiredC.dreamyD.peaceful9.A.livelyB.excitedC.regularD.clear10.A.disturbedB.shortenedC.resetD.troubled11.A.feelingsB.momentsC.sensesD.effects12.A.preventedB.allowedC.usedD.expected13.A.missB.noneC.lackD.need14.A.controlB.showC.manageD.perform15.A.WithB.AswellasC.ExceptD.Ratherthan16.A.wakingB.movingC.livingD.working17.A.repeatB.lastC.remainD.happen18.A.agreeB.believeC.realizeD.allow19.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.allother20.A.justB.onlyC.stillD.yet
AftervisitingaHarlingentowerblocktheMetropolitanPolicecommissionerIanBlairclaimedthatpeoplenowfeelassafeastheydid25yearsago.DoyouagreewithSirIan’srosyviewofsociety?Doyoufeelsafeenoughtoleaveyourdoorsunlockedwhereyoulive?PostedbyDavidLlewellynonAugust21200612:17P.M.IlivedinDevonforthreeyearsandcanhonestlysaythatinthevillagewhereIliveditwassafetoleavethefrontdoorunlockeD.ButaLondondistrict?WhatplanetisIanBlairon?Whatdecadeishein?I’mnotoneofthesepeoplewhothinkthatBritainisslippingintoadeepholebutIamrealisticenoughtounderstandthatwhereveryoufindalargepopulationyouwillfindcrimE.Theideathatwecanmeasuresociety’sdownfallbyhowsafeitistoleavethedoorunlockedismisleadinganyhow.It’salittleliketherecentannouncementthatstreetcrimehasincreasedinrecentyears.YesithasbutthemajorityofpeoplenowwalkaroundwithhalfabranchofDixon’sintheirpockets-mobilephonesi-Pods.OfcoursestreetcrimeisgoingtoincreasE.Funnilyenoughtherewashardlyanycartheftinthe19thcentury!!!Thesamegoesforhouses.A.hundredyearsagoyourhousemayhavecontainedalittlejewelrysomefurnitureandsomesmallcashinabiscuittin.NowevenworkingclasshouseholdsareequippedwithcomputersDVDplayerswide-screentelevisions-allofwhichcanbecarriedoutinamatterofminutes.I’mnotspeakingforthescum渣滓whochoosetobreakintopeople’shousesandrobthemoftheirhard-earnedbelongingsbutitdoesputthingsintocontext.Yeswehavetolockourfrontdoorsandyesitisashamethatwecan’ttrusteveryonebutifwe’rehonestwithourselvesthoseofuslivingincitiesnevercouldtrustabsolutelyeveryonE.1.Therewashardlyanycartheftinthe19thcenturybecause_______.A.therewerehardlyanythievesinthe19thcenturyB.therewerehardlyanycarsinthe19thcenturyC.streetcrimewasrarelyseeninthe19thcenturyD.propersecuritymeasuresweretakeninthe19thcentury2.WhatisDavidLlewellyn’sopinionaboutthetopic?A.Lockthebackdoor.B.NevertrusteveryonE.C.Leavethedoorunlocked.D.BerealistiC.3.Theunderlinedworditrefersto_________.A.streetcrimeB.therecentannouncementC.leavingthedoorunlockedD.society’sdownfall4.AccordingtoDavidLlewellyn_________.A.tolockthedoorornotisrelatedtothetimesandplacesB.tolockthedoorornotisameasuretothelevelofsafetyofthesocietyC.toleavethedoorunlockedwillleadyounowhereD.tolockthedoormeanstrustingnobody
Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.A.childlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime;ifcorrectedtoomuchhewillstoptalking.HenoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguagesheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimusE.Bitbybithemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesamewaychildrenlearntodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught-towalkrunclimbwhistlerideabicyclecomparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeopleandslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohimorcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkoutwiththehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsitwhatthiswordsayswhattheansweristothatproblemwhetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswersasitmaybeinmathematicsorsciencegivehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.WhyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutineworkOurjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearnhowtomeasuretheirownunderstandinghowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.1.Accordingtothepassagethebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby.A.listeningtoskilledpeople’sadviceB.askingolderpeoplemanyquestionsC.makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrectedD.doingwhatotherpeopledo2.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.B.Allowchildrentomakemistakes.C.Pointoutchildren’smistakestothem.D.Letchildrenmarktheirownwork.3.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare.A.differentfromlearningotherskillsB.thesameaslearningskillsC.moreimportantthanotherskillsD.notreallyimportantskills4.Thetitleofthispassagecouldprobablythe.A.LetUsTeachersStopWorkB.LetUsMakeChildrenLearnC.LetChildrenCorrectTheirExercisesD.LetChildrenLearnbyThemselves
Risingseashaveforced100peopleonaPacificislandtomovetohighergroundinwhatmaybethefirstexampleofavillageformallydisplaced搬迁becauseofmodernglobalwarmingaU.N.reportsaidonMonday.Withcoconutpalmsonthecoastalreadystandinginwaterinhabitants居民intheLateusettlement定居点onTeguaislandinVanuatumovedabout600yardsmetersinlanD.TheycouldnolongerliveonthecoastTaitoNakalevuaclimatechangeexpertattheSecretariatofthepacificRegionalEnvironmentProgrammesaidduringa189-nationconferenceinMontrealonwaystofightclimatechangE.So-calledkingtideshasbecomestrongerinrecentyearsandmadeLateuuninhabitablebyfloodingthevillage4to5timesayear.TheU.N.EnvironmentProgrammeUNEPsaidinastatementthattheLateusettlementhasbecomeoneofifnotthefirsttobeformallymovedoutofharm’swayasaresultofclimatechangE.Thescientistssaidthatseascouldrisebyalmost3feetameterby2100becauseofmeltingicecapsandwarminglinkedtoabuild-upofheat-trappinggasesgivenoffbyburningfuelsinpowerplantsfactoriesandcars.PacificIslandersareamongthosemostatrisk.OffPapuaNewGuineaabout2000peopleontheCantaretIslandsareplanningtomovetonearlyBougainvilleislandfourhours’boatridetothesouthwest.TwouninhabitedKiribatiislandTebuaTarawaandAbanueadisappearedunderwaterin1999.1.Thepurposeofthe189-nationconferenceinMontrealisto________________.A.discusshowtosettlethepeopleofLateuB.discusshowtodealwiththeglobalwarmingC.offerhelptothePacificIslandersD.findwaystocontrolthepollutionintheworld2.Bougainvilleisland_____________________.A.isuninhabitedB.hasdisappearedunderwaterC.ishigherthantheCantaretislandsD.isfourhours’walkfromtheCantaretIslands3.TheinhabitantsintheLateusettlement___________________.A.hadtomovetohighergroundinthesameislandB.hadtomovetoanotherhigherislandC.areplanningtomovetonearbyBougainvilleislandD.wereforcedtoplantmanycoconutpalms4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.TheglobalwarmingB.TwouninhabitedislandsC.PacificIslandersmostatriskD.PacificIslandersmovetoescapeglobalwarming
Register注册inperson1782N.WinchesterSt.ChicagoRegisterbyphoneCall264-8833RegisterbymailUseformgivenBasicPhotographyThisisaneight-hourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamerA.Theteacherwillcoversuchareasaskindsoffilmlightandlenses.Bringyourown35mmcameratoclass.Coursecharge:$50.00Jan.10121719Tues.&Thurs.6:00~8:00p.m.MarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosephotographsappearinmanymagazines.UnderstandingComputersThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodonotknowverymuchaboutcomputersbutwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersarewhattheycanandcan'tdoandhowtousethem.Coursecharge:$75.50Equipmentcharge:$10.00Jan.142128Sat.9:00~11:50A.m.JosephSaimdersisProfessorofComputerScienceatNewUrbanUniversity.HehasovertwelveyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfielD.StopSmokingDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopbutfailed?Nowitisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmokingandthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.Coursecharge:$30.00Jan.4111825Mon.4:00~7:00p.m.Dr.JohnMoodsisapracticingpsychologist心理学家whohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.TypingThiscourseonweekdayisforthosewhowanttolearntotypeaswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandpractiseatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.ThisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeeD.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.Coursecharge:$125.00Materialcharge:$25.00Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Newclassesbegineverytwoweeks.ThiscourseistaughtbyanumberofbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbeforE.1.Thewordprofessionalinthisadvertisementmostprobablymeans______.A.spiritualB.journalistC.professorD.experienced2.Theshortestcourseis_______.A.BasicPhotographyB.UnderstandingComputersC.StopSmokingD.Typing3.A.coursewhichcandosomethinggoodforyourhealthwillcost_______.A.$50.00B.$30.00C.$10.00D.$25.004.Therearetypingcourses________A.onSaturdaysandSundaysB.fromMondaytoFridayC.fromMondaytoSaturdayD.oneachdayintheweek
Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearningtheywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhatreadingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible.Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.ThefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoreaD.Teachingisalsopublicactivity.ItcanbeseenandobserveD.LearningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguagE.Almostallofitisprivateforlearningisanoccupationofthemindandthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeablewhatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest探索forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.Makelearningtoreadeasywhichmeansmakingreadingameaningfulenjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.WhentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyareandwhenbothteachersfulfillthemappropriatelythenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminateD.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyreading.1.Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat________.A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcoursesB.studentsspendendlesshoursinreadingC.readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidanceD.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading2.Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif________.A.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudentsB.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreadingC.teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreadingD.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable3.Theunderlinedwordscrutinymostprobablymeans________.A.inquiryB.observationC.controlD.suspicion4.Accordingtothepassagelearningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen________.A.childrenbecomehighlymotivatedB.teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeableC.teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledgeD.readingenricheschildren’sexperience5.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoreadB.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossibleC.readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaughtD.readingismorecomplicatedthatgenerallybelieved
Hard-workingMakingPeopleLiveLongerScientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare___1___thanhousewivesEvidence证据showsthat___2___areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.A.studyshows___3___theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%thedeathrateincreasescorrespondingly相应地by2%.Allthis__4___onepoint:Workishelpfultohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy__5___lonelinessandsolitude孤独.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel__6___andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Insteadthehappiestarethosewhoare___7___.ManyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkingharD.Workservesas___8___betweenmanandreality.Byworkpeople___9___eachother.Bycollective集体的activitytheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork__10___thelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimliableto易于___11___._12___workgivesoneasenseoffulfillment充实感andasenseof___13___.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatus地位insociety.When___14___finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully__15___apatientorateacherseeshisstudents___16___theyarehappy__17___.Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusion___18___themoreyouwork__19___youwillbE.Letusworkhard__20___andliveahappyandhealthylifE.1.A.morehealthierB.healthierC.weakerD.worse2.A.careerwomenB.thebusyC.thejoblessD.thehard-working3.A.thatwheneverB.whetherC.thatthoughD.since4.A.comesdowntoB.equalstoC.addsuptoD.amountsto5.A.不填B.offC.intouchwithD.awayfrom6.A.happyinterestedB.gladjoyfulC.cheerfulconcernedD.unhappyworried7.A.busyB.freeC.lazyD.empty8.A.ariverB.agapC.achannelD.abridge9.A.comeacrossB.comeintocontactwithC.lookdownuponD.watchover10.A.meansB.standsC.equalsD.matches11.A.successB.deathC.victoryD.disease12.A.BesidesB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Yet13.A.disappointmentB.achievementC.regretD.apology14.A.aworkerB.afarmerC.awriterD.amanager15.A.managesB.controlsC.operatesonD.dealswith16.A.raiseB.growC.riseD.increase17.A.inawordB.withoutawordC.atawordD.beyondwords18.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.不填.19.A.thelonelierandweakerB.lonelierandweakerC.happierandhealthierD.thehappierandhealthier20.A.studywellB.studyingwellC.studygoodD.studyinggood
DuringLondon’s8-minuteshowattheClosingCeremonyoftheBeijingOlympicGamesfanswerethrilledbytheperformanceofayoungBritishsingerwiththefamousrockguitaristJimmyPagE.Whowasthatcurly-hairedsinger?She’sLeonaLewisa23-year-oldpopandR&Bsinger-songwriterandthewinnerofthe2006UKtelevisiontalentshowTheXFactor.HerUKdebutsingle首张单曲唱片AMomentLikeThisbrokeaworldrecordafteritwasdownloadedover50000timeswithin30minutes.Leonawasaworking-classgirlfromLondonwithanormalfamilyasteadyboyfriendandajobasareceptionistwhenshetriedoutfortheshow.Herfatherwasapart-timeDJandtherewasalwaysmusicinthehousE.FromanearlyageshewasalwaysjumpingonthecoffeetablesingingalongtoMichaelJacksonandWhitneyHouston.Whenshewenttostageschooleveryoneelseinherclasswasricherthanshewas.Butshedidn’tfeelleftout.Shejustfocusedonhersinging.Lewiswroteherfirstsongattheageoftwelveandwonanumberoftalentcompetitions.AfterleavingschoolLewistookanumberofjobstopaytogetintoarecordingstudioincludingwaitressingandseveralreceptionistjoB.Hereffortsfinallypaidoff.HerfirstalbumSpiritreleasedinseveralcountriesin2008wenttoNo.1intheUSNewZealandAustraliaAustriaGermanySouthAfricaandSwizerlanD.A.secondalbumisplannedforreleasein2009andithasbeenreportedthatsheisplanninga£15million190millionYuanworldtourin2010.Leonahassucceededbeforeeveryone’seyesturningfromapretty21-year–oldin2006intoastarsingerin2008.Buttosomedegreeshestillseemstobethegirlnextdoor.LeonahasherfeetonthegrounD.Shehasn’tchangeD.Sheisverypoliteandrespectfulbutsheknowswhatshewants.1.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento______.A.introducethetopicB.askreadersaquestionC.makeabriefsummaryD.bringinadiscussion2.BesidesLeona’scontinuousefforts_____alsocontributestohersuccess.A.herboyfriend’ssupportB.familymusicenvironmentC.guitaristJimmyPage’shelpD.herworking-classbackground3.FromthepassageweknowLeona_____.A.sangherfirstsongattheageoftwelveandwonanumberofprizesB.stillworksasareceptionistthoughsheisafamoussingernowC.tookinterestandputalotofeffortsinmusicwhenstillachildD.wasbornintoaworking-classfamilyandbecameaDJatanearlyage4.Thispassagemainlytellsus_____.A.London’s8-minuteshowattheClosingCeremonyB.thesuccessfulperformanceofLeonaLewisandJimmyPageC.LeonaLewis’earlylifestorycareerandachievementsD.LeonaLewis’albumsAMomentLikeThisandSpirit
WASHINGTONReuters-Two-thirdsoftheworld'spolarbearpopulationcouldbegoneby2050ifpredictionsofmeltingseaiceholdtruetheU.S.GeologicalSurveyreportedonFriday.ThefateofpolarbearscouldbeevenworsethanthatestimatebecauseseaiceintheArcticmightbedisappearingfasterthantheavailablecomputermodelspredictthegeologicalsurveysaidinareportaimedatdeterminingwhetherthebigwhitebearshouldbelistedasathreatenedspecies.ThereisadefinitelinkbetweenchangesintheseaiceandthewelfareofpolarbearssaidSteveAmstrupwholedtheresearchteam.HesaysArcticseaiceisalreadyatthelowestlevelthisyearandisexpectedtoretreat退却fartherthismonth.Thatmeansthatpolarbears--some16000ofthem--willdisappearby2050frompartsoftheArcticwhereseaiceismeltingmostrapidlyalongthenorthcoastsofAlaskaandRussiaresearcherssaidinatelephonebriefing简报.Otherpolarbearpopulationscouldsurvivebeyondthatdatebutmanyofthosecouldbegoneby2100AmstrupsaiD.Bycentury'sendtheonlypolarbearsleftmightliveintheCanadianArcticislandsandalongthewestcoastofGreenlanD.Itislikelytoresultinlossofapproximatelytwo-thirdsoftheworld'scurrentpolarbearpopulationbythemid21stcenturythereportsummarysaiD.Becausetheobservedtrajectory轨迹ofArcticseaicedeclineappearstobeunderestimated低估bycurrentlyavailablemodelsthisassessmentoffuturepolarbearstatusmaybeconservative保守的.InJanuarytheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicesuggestedlistingthepolarbearasathreatenedspeciesnotingpolarbearsdependedonseaiceasaplatformtohuntsealstheirmainfooD.WithoutenoughseaicepolarbearswouldbeforcedontolandbuttheyareinefficienthuntersoncetheygetoutofthewaterandicetheresearcherssaiD.Thebears'disappearancewouldprobablytakeplaceasyoungcubs幼兽failedtosurvivetoadulthoodandfemaleswereunabletoreproducesuccessfully.1.WhatwastheU.S.GeologicalSurveyintendedtodo?A.Todeterminewhetherthepolarbearwasindanger.B.TomeasurehowfasttheseaicemeltsintheArctic.C.Tocheckthepredictionofthecomputermodels.D.Tofindouttheexactnumberofthepolarbear.2.Whichisresponsibleforthepolarbearsdisappearingby2050?A.ThepollutionoftheArcticregion.B.Thetemperaturegettingwarmer.C.Fewerfoodsourcesbeingleft.D.TheseaicemeltingatahighspeeD.3.TheunderlinedwordassessmentinParagraph7means_________.A.evaluationB.predictionC.calculationD.assignment4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.PolarBearsInDangerNowB.TheSeaIceIsMeltingRapidlyC.MolarBearsCouldBeLostby2050D.TheU.S.GeologicalSurvey
Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994butIcanremembermymother’swordsasifitwereyesterday:KerrelIdon’twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfatherbecausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.AIDSwasn’tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.FromthenonIknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.MyparentswerenottogetheranymoreandmydadlivedalonE.Forawhilehecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12hisconditionworseneD.Myfather’sotherchildrenlivedfarawaysoitfelltometolookafterhim.Wecouldn’taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhimandbecauseDadwasunabletoworkIhadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn’tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylosttheteacher’swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanagE.Ididnotsharemyburden负担withanyonE.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.KidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththediseasE.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospitalthenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebesidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.IhadknownthathewasgoingtodiebutaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecretIwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.SadandhopelessIcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.ThatdayshekeptmeonthephoneaboutAIDSforhours.IwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocareD.ShesavedmylifE.Iwas15whenmyfatherdieD.HetookhissecretawaywithhimhavingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyoneevenmE.Hedidn’twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.1.WhatdoesKerreltellusaboutherfather?A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.B.Hedependedonthenursesinhisfinaldays.C.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.D.HetoldnooneabouthisdiseasE.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Kerrelcouldn’tunderstandherteacher.B.Kerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.C.Kerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.D.Kerrelwastootiredtohearherteacher’swords.3.WhydidKerrelkeepherfather’sdiseaseasecret?A.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.B.ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.C.Shefoundnoonewaswillingtolistentoher.D.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.4.WhydidKerrelwritethepassage?A.Totellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfather.B.ToshowhowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoAIDS.D.Torememberherfather
Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikesasaruletohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewordsbutthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabookandifaparentcanproducewhatintheactualsituationofthetimeandthechildisanimprovementontheprintedtextsomuchthebetter.A.chargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatteronewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohadreadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.AstofearsthereareIthinksomecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Oftenhoweverthisarises出现fromthechildhavingneverheardthestory.FamiliaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastereD.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytruethatgiantswitchestwo-headeddragonsmagiccarpetsetC.donotexist;andthatinsteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytalesthechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.IfindsuchpeopleImustsaysopeculiar奇怪的thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.IftheircaseweresoundtheworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-frienD.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.1.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis_______.A.madesomechangesbytheparentB.treatedasajokeC.repeatedwithoutanychangeD.setinthepresent2.Accordingtothepassagegreatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_______.A.inarealisticsettingB.repeatedtoooftenC.heardforthefirsttimeD.toldinadifferentway3.Theadvantageclaimed提出forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit_______.A.developstheirpowerofmemoryB.makesthemlessfearfulC.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidofD.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs4.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat_______.A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupB.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesC.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesD.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays5.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_______.A.theyarefullofimaginationB.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruthC.theyarenotinterestingD.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach
TakeActionforaBetterWorld:VolunteersNeededSixmonths’preparationinDenmark:Africastudiesteamworkcombinedwithsocialworkwithriskgroupteenagers.Sixmonths’communityworkinMalawiinPeopletoPeopleProjects:ChildAidHIV/AIDS.FightsandTeacherTraining.Qualifications条件:18yearshardworkingandsocialengagement.Pleasecontactusbyemail:takeaction@berrerworlD.comPart-timeWorkwithExchangeStudentsYOUYHInternationalisanon-profithighschoolforeignexchangestudentorganization.Wewelcometeenagersfromover80countriesworldwideandprovidehostfamilies.TheCommunityRepresentativeisapart-timepositiondesignedforpeoplewithastrongdesiretodosomethingrewardinginthecommunityandearnsomeextramoney.Applicants申请人bestsuitedforthisworkshouldenjoyteenagershaveastronginterestincross-culturalcommunicationandfeelcomfortablenetworking.FulltrainingandsupportwillbeprovidedthroughbranchofficesthroughouttheUS.Positionsavailableinmoststates.Ifinterestedpleaseemailstaff@youth.orgorcall888-123-9872.InternationalSummerJobHiI’manESLstudentinChinA.I’m20quietandpoliteandIspeakreasonableEnglish.I’mlookingforasummerjobinanEnglish-speakingcountry.IcanteachChineseordohouseandgardenworkandcookChinesedishes.Cananybodyoffermeajob?Idon’tneedtoearnmuchjustenoughin2monthsJuly-AugusttopayformyreturntickettoChinA.MygoalistoimprovemyEnglishandseeabitmoreoftheworlD.Myemailis:ram3462@hotmail.comCallforNativeSpeakersofEnglishIamlookingfornativespeakersofEnglishtojoininanexperiment.ThisexperimentiscarriedoutovertheInternet.Youdon’tneedanyspecificknowledgeotherthanunderstandingandspeakingEnglishatanativelevel.Thefirsttaskwilltakeyouaround15minutes.Afterthistaskyoucandecidewhetheryouwanttocontinuetheexperiment.Thetasksinvolvereadingtextsanddesigningquestionsandanswers.Ifyouarewillingtohelpmethenpleaseemailme:club3864@hotmail.com1.WhoissuitabletoworkasaCommunityRepresentativeinYOUTHInternational?A.Onewhoenjoysworkingwithteenagersfromdifferentcountries.B.Onewhohopestotakeactioninfightingagainstdiseases.C.OnewhohasastrongdesiretoimprovehisorherEnglish.D.Onewhowantstoearnsomepocketmoneyintheprogram.2.WherewillJackavolunteerreceivethetrainingbeforeheissenttoworkinMalawi?A.InsomelocalofficesintheU.S.B.InanESLorganizationinChinA.C.InapreparationprograminDenmark.D.InanexchangestudentcenterinAfricA.3.IfMrs.BlackintheU.S.hopestolearnsomeChineseathomeshemaycontact_______.A.takeaction@betterworlD.comB.ram3462@hotmail.comC.club3864@hotmail.comD.staff@youth.org4.WhatarevolunteersforanexperimentovertheInternetsupposedtodo?A.TointerviewpeopleonlinE.B.Todosomehousework.C.ToofferadviceonChildAiD.D.Toprovidelanguageexercises.
Therearelittlecarsthatmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sautomobiles汽车.IfeveryonedrivessuchalittlecarinthefuturetherewillbelesspollutionintheairtherewillbemoreparkingspaceincitiesandthestreetswillbelesscrowdeD.Thespacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanholdatleastthreesuchlittlecars.ThelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrivE.Drivingwillbesafertooastheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity.Buttheywillnotbeusefulforgoingfaraway.Ifthecarispoweredbyelectricityitwillhavetwobatteries电池--onebatteryforthemotorandtheotherforthehorn喇叭signals信号灯etC.Littlecarswhicharepoweredbygaswillgo45kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregas.IfbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallonestwosetsofroadswillbeneededtosetupinthefuturE.Someroadswillbeusedforthebigfastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmallslowerones.1.What’stheadvantage优势ofthesmallcarsA.Therewon’tbesomuchpollutionandthesmallcarswon’tbesoexpensiveasthebigones.B.Itwillbesafertodrivethesesmallcars.C.Therewillbemorespaceforcarstopark.D.AlloftheabovE.2.Twosetsofroadsarenecessaryinthefutureinorderto______.A.preventcaraccidentsB.makethecitymorebeautifulC.letsmallcarsrunfastD.limitthespeedofthecars3.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A.BigCarsandSmallCarsB.HowtoDriveSmallCarsC.CarsforTomorrowD.CarsforEveryone
Agroupofgraduateshighlyestablishedintheircareersgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandinlife.offeringhisguestscoffeetheprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyofcups——plasticglasscrystal水晶someplain—lookingsomeexpensivesomefine——tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.WhenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhandtheprofessorsaidIfyounoticedallthenice—lookingexpensivecupsweretakenupleavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselvesthatisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffeenotthecupbutyouconsciouslywentforthebestcupsandwereeyeingeachother’scups.NowconsiderthisLifeisthecoffeeandthejabsmoneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlifeanddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimesbyconcentratingonlyonthecupwefailtoenjoythecoffee.Sodon’tletthecupsdriveyou...enjoythecoffeeinstead.1.Whydidtheconversationsoonturnintocomplaints?A.Becausetherewasnocoffeetodrink.B.BecausetherewasnothingtotalkaboutexceptcomplaintsC.Becauselifewasnoteasyforeveryone.D.Becausetherewasnothingbetterthantocomplain.2.Theprofessorbroughtinavarietyofcupsbecause.A.hewasricherthanhisstudentsB.hewasfondofcollectingcupsC.thereweretoomanypeopletodrinkcoffeeD.thecupswouldplayanimportantpartinhistalk3.Intheauthor’sopinion.A.itisnecessarytohaveavarietyofcupstomeettheneedsofdifferentguestsB.oneshouldconcentrateonmainthingsinlifeC.thestudentslikeddrinkingcoffeemolethananythingelseD.cupsaremoreimportantthancoffee4.Wecaninferthat.A.inourdailylifemostpeoplewantonlythebestforthemselvesB.coffeewasasimportantasacupC.ateachershouldhavea11kindsofcupsathomeD.whethercoffeeisnicetodrinkdependsonthecup
YourExcellencyLadiesandGentlemenItakegreatpleasureinformallywelcomingyouandMadamLiutoBuckinghamPalaceontheoccasionofyourStateVisittotheUnitedKingdom.YouarecertainlynostrangertotheUnitedKingdom.ThiswillbeyoursecondvisitthisyearandIalsometYourExcellencywhenyouvisitedasVice-Presidentin2001.ItisnowalmosttwentyyearssinceIvisitedChinA.SincethenChina'sdevelopmenthascaughttheworld'sattentionandadmiration.ItmatterstoallofuswhatkindofcountryChina'speoplewillbuildwhatroletheywillplayintheworldof'thetwenty-firstcenturyandhowthiswillbesensedbyothers.China'sgrowthbringswithitdifficultchallengesforyouandyourgovernmentbutalsogreatopportunities.DuringhervisitinSeptemberThePrincessRoyalsawboththeflagshipcitiesofBeijingandShanghaiandtheeffortsofgovernmentandnon-governmentalorganizationstoreducepovertyinruralareasofAnhuiandGansu.IamdelightedthatChinawasabletojoindiscussionsearlierthisyearonpovertyreliefinAfricasharingwiththeglobalcommunityyourownremarkableexperienceinthisareA.Inthosetwentyyearstheworldhaschangedtoo.WhenIvisitedChinain1986wehadnoinklingthattheColdWarwassoclosetoitsendandweknewlittlethenofthesignificanceofglobalwarming.Nowweareabletoworktogetherandintheinternationalcommunitytosolveproblemsofenvironmentalprotectionandsustainable可持续的development...MayInowaskallourgueststoraisetheirglassesanddrinkatoast:ToHisExcellencythePresidentofthepeople'sRepublicofChinaandMadamLiuandtheChinesepeoplE.1.Thespeechwasmostprobablygivenin_________.A.1986B.1995C.2001D.20052.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThehostesscaresmuchaboutChina'sdevelopment.B.Chinaisfacedwithbothdifficultchallengesandopportunities.C.ChinaattendedthediscussionearlierthatyearwhosetopicwashowtorelievepovertyinruralareasofAnhuiandGansu.D.ChinausedhisownsuccessfulexperiencestohelpAfricanpeopletoreducepoverty.3.Theunderlinedwordinklingmeans____________.A.slightknowledgeB.suggestionC.impressionD.idea4.Theparagraphswhichareleftoutprobablytalkabout___________.A.thehistoryofthetwocountriesB.thingstheydisagreewitheachotherC.whatthepartnershipbetweenthecountriesisliketodayD.developmentofthetwocountries
ScienceDaily—Americanteensareconfidenttheycaninventsolutionstosomeoftheworld'spressingchallengessuchasprotectingandrestoringthenaturalenvironmentbutmorethanhalffeelunpreparedforcareersintechnologyandengineeringtheLemelson-MITInventionIndexhasfoundthisyear.TheLemelson-MITInventionIndexwhichassessesAmericans'attitudestowardinventionandinnovationalsofoundthereisanimportantneedformoreproject-basedlearninginhighschools.NearlythreeoutoffourAmericanteensbelievetechnologicalinventionsorinnovationscansolvesomeofourpressingenvironmentalissueswithinthenextdecadeincludingglobalwarmingwaterpollutionandfossilfueldepletion消耗.Nearlytwo-thirdsofteensareconfidenttheycouldinventsomeofthesesolutions.Thiscontrastswithonly38percentofadultswhobelievetheycouldinventsomethingtohelpprotectandrestorethenaturalenvironment.Ofthoseadultsmorethanhalfare18-24yearsold.Today'steensareinheritingoursociety'senvironmentalchallengessotheirconfidenceandoptimismthattheproblemsaresolvableispromisingandexcitingsaidJoshSchulerexecutivedirectoroftheLemelson-MITProgramanon-profitorganizationattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywhosemissionistorecognizeoutstandinginventorsencouragesustainablenewsolutionstoreal-worldproblemsandenableandinspireyoungpeopletopursuecreativelivesandcareersthroughinvention.Howeverweoweouryouththetoolstheywillneedtosolvethesechallenges.TheLemelson-MITInventionIndexfoundthatmorethanhalfofAmericanteensdonotbelievetheirhighschoolispreparingthemadequatelyforacareerintechnologyandengineering.Learningtoinventisreallynodifferentthanlearningtoswimorplaythetrombone长号saidSchulerIttakespractice.Studentsneedtheopportunitytogettheirhandsdirtyandinvent.Generallyspeakingthere’snotenough‘learningbydoing’takingplaceintoday'shighschoolsandoursurveyfoundthatstudentsrecognizethis.1.WhatattitudedoesSchulerhavetowardsAmericanteens'confidenceinsolvingsomeoftheworld'spressingchallenges?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Unclear.2.AccordingtotheLemelson-MITInventionIndexAmericanteensbelieve_________.A.theycansolvesomeoftheworld’spressingchallengesB.someoftheworld’spressingchallengeswillbesolvedbyadultsC.highschooleducationcanprovidethemthetoolstheyneedtosolveD.theyarequitepreparedtosolvesomeoftheworld’spressingchallenges3.WecaninferfromwhatSchulersaysthat_________.A.Americanteensdon’tgetenoughproject-basedlearningB.AmericanteensaretoooptimistictoberealisticC.Americanhighschooleducationdestroysstudents’creativityD.Americanteensshouldbemoreconcentratedonpractice4.WhatisthemostimportantinlearningtoinventaccordingtoSchuler?A.Playinggames.B.Playingmusicalinstruments.C.Practice.D.Specialeducation.5.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat_________.A.studentsmustgettheirhandsdirtytolearntoinventB.AmericanstudentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeirhighschooleducationC.AmericanstudentsarenotencouragedtoinventinhighschoolsD.learningtoinventisnotsomethingdifficult
Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlifebutmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjoB.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.Soyouhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrifieD.YougetnervousyouforgetwhatyouwanttosayyoustumbleoverwordsyoutalktoolongandyouboreyouraudiencE.LateryouthinkThankGoodnessit’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.Cheepup!Itdoesn’thavetobethatbaD.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Thengatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossibleandusepictureschartsandgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.NeverforgetyouraudiencE.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsanddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:BeprepareD.Knowyoursubjectyouraudienceandtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudiencE.Ifyoufollowthesesimplestepsyouwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infactyoumayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?Giveitatryandseewhathappens.1.Paragraph2impliesthat.A.manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeechB.manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeechC.manypeopledon’tprepareforaspeechD.manypeopletalktoolong2.Thephrasetalkovertheirheadsmeans.A.speaktooloudlyB.lookattheceilingC.lookdownuponthemD.usewordsandideasthataretoodifficult3.AllofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEexcept.A.fewpeopleknowhowtomakegoodspeechesB.alecturerdoesnotneedtoorganizehisspeechC.researchisimportantinpreparingaspeechD.therearesimplestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourspeakingability4.Thetitleforthispassagemaybe.A.DoNotMakeaLongSpeechB.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeechC.HowtoprepareforaSpeechD.Trytoenjoyaspeech
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