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PassageFive ItusedtotakeRedwoodCity Californiapolicehourstolocategunfire.Nowtheyhaveanewtoolthathelps themfindthegunfirequickly.ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter.The policebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995.Theywantedtocutdownongunfire intheircity.OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile.Eight microphonesareputontheroofsofbuildings.Thesemicrophonespickupgunfire noise.Itonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepolice.Thena reddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis.The ShotSpotterreallyworkswell.Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplus orminus.RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter.Theythinkit mighthavehelpedcatchtheD.C.sniper.ShotSpotterscostalot ofmoney.Oneofthemsellsfor$200000.DespitethecostShotSpotterscanbe abighelpinfightingcrime.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.
Ihavesomedifficultiesthesewordswouldyoumind______meyourdictionary
MaryAnning1799-1847wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding21asachildandsoonsupportedherselfandhervery22familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very23isknownaboutherlifebutherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso24localfossils. Mary25onthesoutherncoastofEnglandinatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous26bytheseacontain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassicJurassicandCretaceousperiodsthe29ofthedinosaursotherbizarrereptileslargeinsectsseacreatures30mammalsand31lifeforms. MaryAnning32andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosauranocean-dwellingreptileandthefirstIchthyosaurusanocean-dwellingreptilethat33likeadolphin.ShefoundmanyotherimportantfossilsincludingPterodactylusaflyingreptilesharksandotherfishandsoon.34withherbrotherJosephMarysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto35museumsscientistsandprivatecollections. 24
PassageThree Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecan considerwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.Firsthemaylookwithinhisown company.Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitableforthepositionhe willhavetolookoutsidethecompany.Ifhiscompanyhasapersonnelofficehe canaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants.Thereareother valuablesourcestheemployercanusesuchasemploymentagenciesprofessional societiesandsoon.Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesand askprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes.Theemployerhas twokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamong applicants.Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonal characteristics.Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehis educationexperienceandskills.Thesecanbelistedonaresume.Personal characteristicsmustbeevaluatedthrough interviews.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.
Bobis______rudethateveryonedislikeshim.
PassageFive ItusedtotakeRedwoodCity Californiapolicehourstolocategunfire.Nowtheyhaveanewtoolthathelps themfindthegunfirequickly.ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter.The policebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995.Theywantedtocutdownongunfire intheircity.OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile.Eight microphonesareputontheroofsofbuildings.Thesemicrophonespickupgunfire noise.Itonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepolice.Thena reddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis.The ShotSpotterreallyworkswell.Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplus orminus.RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter.Theythinkit mighthavehelpedcatchtheD.C.sniper.ShotSpotterscostalot ofmoney.Oneofthemsellsfor$200000.DespitethecostShotSpotterscanbe abighelpinfightingcrime.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.
A．two B．answer C．write D．win
MaryAnning1799-1847wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding21asachildandsoonsupportedherselfandhervery22familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very23isknownaboutherlifebutherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso24localfossils. Mary25onthesoutherncoastofEnglandinatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous26bytheseacontain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassicJurassicandCretaceousperiodsthe29ofthedinosaursotherbizarrereptileslargeinsectsseacreatures30mammalsand31lifeforms. MaryAnning32andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosauranocean-dwellingreptileandthefirstIchthyosaurusanocean-dwellingreptilethat33likeadolphin.ShefoundmanyotherimportantfossilsincludingPterodactylusaflyingreptilesharksandotherfishandsoon.34withherbrotherJosephMarysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto35museumsscientistsandprivatecollections. 30
PassageTwo WhenIwasabout121hadanenemya girlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwas skinnyIwasn’tagoodstudentIwasboyishItalkedtooloudandsoon.I putupwithheraslongasIcould.AtlastwithgreatangerIrantomy fatherintears.Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenhe askedArethethingsshesaystrueornotTrueIwantedto knowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit Marydidn’tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylikeWellyounowhave thatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthe pointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid. Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthe thingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchangelikebeingskinnybutagood numberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.Forthefirsttime inmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.Ibroughtthe listbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.That’sjustfor youhesaid.Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourselfonce youhearit.Butyou’vegottolearntolistennottocloseyourearsinanger orhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou’llknowit.You’llfindthat itwillechoinsideyou.Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeat manyimportantmoments.Whydidthegirl’sfatheraskhertomakethelist
A．friend B．legal C．feature D．receive
Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.
MaryAnning1799-1847wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding21asachildandsoonsupportedherselfandhervery22familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very23isknownaboutherlifebutherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso24localfossils. Mary25onthesoutherncoastofEnglandinatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous26bytheseacontain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassicJurassicandCretaceousperiodsthe29ofthedinosaursotherbizarrereptileslargeinsectsseacreatures30mammalsand31lifeforms. MaryAnning32andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosauranocean-dwellingreptileandthefirstIchthyosaurusanocean-dwellingreptilethat33likeadolphin.ShefoundmanyotherimportantfossilsincludingPterodactylusaflyingreptilesharksandotherfishandsoon.34withherbrotherJosephMarysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto35museumsscientistsandprivatecollections. 28
MaryAnning1799-1847wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding21asachildandsoonsupportedherselfandhervery22familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very23isknownaboutherlifebutherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso24localfossils. Mary25onthesoutherncoastofEnglandinatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous26bytheseacontain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassicJurassicandCretaceousperiodsthe29ofthedinosaursotherbizarrereptileslargeinsectsseacreatures30mammalsand31lifeforms. MaryAnning32andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosauranocean-dwellingreptileandthefirstIchthyosaurusanocean-dwellingreptilethat33likeadolphin.ShefoundmanyotherimportantfossilsincludingPterodactylusaflyingreptilesharksandotherfishandsoon.34withherbrotherJosephMarysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto35museumsscientistsandprivatecollections. 26
Operator:HelloFrankandBrothers56 Peter:ThisisPeterJackson.CanIhaveextension3421 Operator:Certainly57I’llputyouthrough. Frank:BobPeterson’soffice58speaking. Peter:ThisisPeterJacksoncallingisBobin Frank:I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.CanI59 Peter:YesCouldyouaskhimtocallmeat212456-8965.It’surgent. Frank:Couldyou60please Peter:Yesthat’s212456-8965andthisisPeterJackson. Frank:ThankyouMr.JacksonI’llmakesureBobgetsthismassage. Peter:Thanksbye. Frank:Bye. 58
PassageFour In1807NoahWebsterbeganhisgreatest workAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Inpreparingthe workhedevotedtenyearstothestudyofEnglishanditsrelationshiptoother languagesandsevenmoreyearstothewritingitself.Publishedintwovolumes in1828AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagehasbecomethe recognizedauthority权威forusageintheUnitedStates.Webster’spurposein writingitwastoshowthattheAmericanlanguagewasdevelopingdistinct meaningspronunciationsandspellingsfromthoseofBritishEnglish.Heis responsibleforadvancingsimplifiedspellingforms:developinsteadofthe Britishformdevelope;theaterandcenterinsteadoftheatreand centre;colorandhonorinsteadofcolourand honour.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished
PassageThree Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecan considerwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.Firsthemaylookwithinhisown company.Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitableforthepositionhe willhavetolookoutsidethecompany.Ifhiscompanyhasapersonnelofficehe canaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants.Thereareother valuablesourcestheemployercanusesuchasemploymentagenciesprofessional societiesandsoon.Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesand askprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes.Theemployerhas twokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamong applicants.Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonal characteristics.Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehis educationexperienceandskills.Thesecanbelistedonaresume.Personal characteristicsmustbeevaluatedthrough interviews.Professionalqualificationdoesnotinclude______.
Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswers markedABCandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOne Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwasto putadvertisementsinthenewspapers.Lastweeksaidhemyumbrellawas stolenfromaLondonChurch.AsitwasapresentIspenttwiceitsworthin advertisingbutdidn’tgetitback.Howdidyouwriteyour advertisementaskedoneofthelistenersamerchant.Hereit issaidthemantakingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.The othermantookitandreadLostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveninga blacksilkumbrella.Thegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingson leavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.Nowsaidthemerchant Ioftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichan advertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance.Letustryforyourumbrella againandifitfailsI’llbuyyouanewone.Themerchantthentookaslip ofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:Ifthemanwhowasseentotakean umbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn’twishtogetinto troublehewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown. Thisappearedinthepaperandonthefollowingmorningthemanwasastonished whenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasof allsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrowninandhisownwasamongthenumber. Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenby mistakeandbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthe matter.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.
Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften______
MaryAnning1799-1847wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding21asachildandsoonsupportedherselfandhervery22familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very23isknownaboutherlifebutherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso24localfossils. Mary25onthesoutherncoastofEnglandinatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous26bytheseacontain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassicJurassicandCretaceousperiodsthe29ofthedinosaursotherbizarrereptileslargeinsectsseacreatures30mammalsand31lifeforms. MaryAnning32andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosauranocean-dwellingreptileandthefirstIchthyosaurusanocean-dwellingreptilethat33likeadolphin.ShefoundmanyotherimportantfossilsincludingPterodactylusaflyingreptilesharksandotherfishandsoon.34withherbrotherJosephMarysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto35museumsscientistsandprivatecollections. 32
Operator:HelloFrankandBrothers56 Peter:ThisisPeterJackson.CanIhaveextension3421 Operator:Certainly57I’llputyouthrough. Frank:BobPeterson’soffice58speaking. Peter:ThisisPeterJacksoncallingisBobin Frank:I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.CanI59 Peter:YesCouldyouaskhimtocallmeat212456-8965.It’surgent. Frank:Couldyou60please Peter:Yesthat’s212456-8965andthisisPeterJackson. Frank:ThankyouMr.JacksonI’llmakesureBobgetsthismassage. Peter:Thanksbye. Frank:Bye. 60
Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.
WillitraintomorrowIhope______.
AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSAdisplayingseizedchainsawsmachetesandknives21travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga22. OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministrationTSA23thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million24itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50000boxcutters—a25saidtobeusedbytheSept.112001hijackers—and1437firearmsas26as2.3millionknives. TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith27itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised28toconsultthewebsitewww.Tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen29atrip. SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly30itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters31passengers. Butsomecarrymoreobviously32items.Chainsawsaweedcuttingmachinehandsawsandmachetessteakknivesbottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems33asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork’sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport. Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen34—ahockeystickorachild’splasticsword—other35byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg. 21
Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswers markedABCandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOne Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwasto putadvertisementsinthenewspapers.Lastweeksaidhemyumbrellawas stolenfromaLondonChurch.AsitwasapresentIspenttwiceitsworthin advertisingbutdidn’tgetitback.Howdidyouwriteyour advertisementaskedoneofthelistenersamerchant.Hereit issaidthemantakingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.The othermantookitandreadLostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveninga blacksilkumbrella.Thegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingson leavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.Nowsaidthemerchant Ioftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichan advertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance.Letustryforyourumbrella againandifitfailsI’llbuyyouanewone.Themerchantthentookaslip ofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:Ifthemanwhowasseentotakean umbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn’twishtogetinto troublehewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown. Thisappearedinthepaperandonthefollowingmorningthemanwasastonished whenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasof allsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrowninandhisownwasamongthenumber. Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenby mistakeandbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthe matter.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella
Operator:HelloFrankandBrothers56 Peter:ThisisPeterJackson.CanIhaveextension3421 Operator:Certainly57I’llputyouthrough. Frank:BobPeterson’soffice58speaking. Peter:ThisisPeterJacksoncallingisBobin Frank:I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.CanI59 Peter:YesCouldyouaskhimtocallmeat212456-8965.It’surgent. Frank:Couldyou60please Peter:Yesthat’s212456-8965andthisisPeterJackson. Frank:ThankyouMr.JacksonI’llmakesureBobgetsthismassage. Peter:Thanksbye. Frank:Bye. 56
PassageFour In1807NoahWebsterbeganhisgreatest workAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Inpreparingthe workhedevotedtenyearstothestudyofEnglishanditsrelationshiptoother languagesandsevenmoreyearstothewritingitself.Publishedintwovolumes in1828AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagehasbecomethe recognizedauthority权威forusageintheUnitedStates.Webster’spurposein writingitwastoshowthattheAmericanlanguagewasdevelopingdistinct meaningspronunciationsandspellingsfromthoseofBritishEnglish.Heis responsibleforadvancingsimplifiedspellingforms:developinsteadofthe Britishformdevelope;theaterandcenterinsteadoftheatreand centre;colorandhonorinsteadofcolourand honour.AccordingtotheauthorWebster’spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.
Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.
PassageTwo WhenIwasabout121hadanenemya girlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwas skinnyIwasn’tagoodstudentIwasboyishItalkedtooloudandsoon.I putupwithheraslongasIcould.AtlastwithgreatangerIrantomy fatherintears.Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenhe askedArethethingsshesaystrueornotTrueIwantedto knowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit Marydidn’tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylikeWellyounowhave thatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthe pointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid. Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthe thingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchangelikebeingskinnybutagood numberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.Forthefirsttime inmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.Ibroughtthe listbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.That’sjustfor youhesaid.Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourselfonce youhearit.Butyou’vegottolearntolistennottocloseyourearsinanger orhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou’llknowit.You’llfindthat itwillechoinsideyou.Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeat manyimportantmoments.Whatdidthegirl’senemyliketodo
MaryAnning1799-1847wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding21asachildandsoonsupportedherselfandhervery22familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very23isknownaboutherlifebutherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso24localfossils. Mary25onthesoutherncoastofEnglandinatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous26bytheseacontain27fossillayersthat28fromtheTriassicJurassicandCretaceousperiodsthe29ofthedinosaursotherbizarrereptileslargeinsectsseacreatures30mammalsand31lifeforms. MaryAnning32andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosauranocean-dwellingreptileandthefirstIchthyosaurusanocean-dwellingreptilethat33likeadolphin.ShefoundmanyotherimportantfossilsincludingPterodactylusaflyingreptilesharksandotherfishandsoon.34withherbrotherJosephMarysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto35museumsscientistsandprivatecollections. 34
A．couple B．mother C．money D．cough
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