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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ??MediaandCurrentEvents{{/B}}??Themediacanimpact currentevents.AsagraduatestudentatBerkeleyinthe1960sIremember experiencingtheeventsrelatedtothePeople’sparkthatwereoccurringon campus.Someoftheseeventsweregivennationalmediacoverageinthepressand onTV.Ifounditinterestingtocomparemyimpressionsofwhatwasgoingon withperceptionsobtainedfromthenewsmedia.Icouldbegintoseeeventsof thattimefeedonnewscoverage.Thisalsoprovidedmewithsomehealthy insightsintothedistinctionsbetweentheserealities.? ?Electronicmediaarehavingagreaterimpactonthepeople’slivesevery day.Peoplegathermoreandmoreoftheirimpressionsfromrepresentations. Televisionandtelephonecommunicationsarelinkingpeopletoaglobalvillage orwhatonewritercallstheelectroniccity.Considertheinformationthat televisionbringsintoyourhomeeveryday.Consideralsothecontactyouhave withotherssimplybyusingtelephone.Thesemediaextendyourconsciousnessand yourcontact.Forexamplethevideocoverageofthe1989SanFrancisco earthquakefocusedonliveactionsuchasthefiresortherescueefforts. Thisgavetheviewertheimpressionoftotaldisaster.Televisioncoverageof theIraqiWaralsodevelopedanimmediacy.CNNreportedeventsastheyhappened. Thiscoveragewasdistributedworldwide.Althoughmostpeoplewerefarawayfrom theseeventstheydevelopedsomeperceptionoftheserealities.? ?In1992manypeoplewatchedinhorrorasriotsbrokeoutonasad WednesdayeveninginLosAngelesseeminglyfedbyvideocoveragefrom helicopters.Thiseventwastriggeredbytheverdict裁定intheRodneyKing beating.Wearenowinanagewherethepubliccanhaveaccesstoinformation thatenablesittomakeitsownjudgementsandmostpeoplewhohadseenthe videoofthisbeatingcouldnotunderstandhowthejury陪审团wasableto acquit宣布无罪thepolicemeninvolved.Mediacoverageofeventsastheyoccur alsoprovidespowerfulfeedbackthatinfluencesevents.Thiscanhaveharmful resultsasitseemedonthatWednesdaynightinLosAngeles.ByFridaynight thepublicgottoseeRodneyKingontelevisionpleadingCanweallget along?BySaturdaytelevisionseemedtoprovidepositivefeedbackastheLos Angelesriotturnedoutintoarallyforpeace.Thetelevisionshowedthousands ofpeoplemarchingwithbannersandcleaningtools.Becauseofthatmanymore peopleturnedouttojointhepeacefuleventtheysawunfolding展开on television.Therealhealingofcoursewilltakemuchlongerbutelectronic mediawillcontinuetobeapartofthat process.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? LookingtotheFuture—2040{{/B}}??Doyouforgettoturnoffthe lightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnotmatter.They willturnthemselvesoff—andonagainwhenyoureturn.Youwillchoosethe temperatureforeachroomthelightingandthehumidity.Asensorwilldetect thepresenceofahumanandwithluckignorethedog!andturnthesystems onandwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.??The sensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputerandtheywilldomuchmore thanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywilldetectfaulty electricalappliancesplugsorswitchesisolatethemsothattheycannotharm anyoneandthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandif youareoutofthehousethecomputerwillcallthefirebrigade.Itwillalso callthepoliceshouldthesensorsdetectanintruder.Thiswillnotbe difficultbecausethelocksontheoutsidedoorswillbeelectronic.Youwill openthemusingyourpersonalcard—theoneyouuseforshopping—maybeusinga numberknownonlytoyou.??Itwillbeimpossibletolosethekey andahousebreakerwillhavetotamper拨弄withthelockorwithawindow.It isnotverydifficulttomakesuchtamperingsendasignaltothe computer.??Thecomputerwillbemorethana fireman—policeman—servant.Itwillbeanentertainerandmostofyour entertainmentwillcomerightintoyourhome.Itdoesnowofcoursebutby 2040entertainmentwillmeanmuchmore.Foronethingyouwillbeableto takepartactivelyratherthanjustwatchingThankstocomputersin2040people______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}TheEffectsofGlobal Warming{{/B}}??Althoughthetermglobalwarminghasbecome increasinglyfamiliartothegeneralpublicarecentsurveycarriedoutbythe ChinchillaInstituteforEnvironmentalStudiesclearlydemonstratesthatthe fullimplicationsofthetermare{{U}}?51?{{/U}}understood.Aslong aspublic{{U}}?52?{{/U}}remainssolowthepoliticalmeasures requiredtodealwiththe{{U}}?53?{{/U}}disastrousconsequencesare unlikelytocomeabout.??Over80percentofthepeople interviewedintheChinchillaSurveywereunabletoindicateanyoftheeffects ofaworldwideriseintemperature.{{U}}?54?{{/U}}moredisturbingwas theverysmall{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofpeopleinterviewed7.4%whofelt thattheirliveswouldbedirectly{{U}}?56?{{/U}}byglobalwarming duringthenext20years.??Thisindifferenceisinsharp{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}totheconcernsvoicedbytheteamofprofessionalswho conductedtheSurvey.TeamleaderprofessorErnestWongstatedthatweshould allexpectto{{U}}?58?{{/U}}significantlifestylechangesasaresult oftheeffectsofglobalwarming.In{{U}}?59?{{/U}}thelikely effectsProfessorWongemphasizedthattheclimaticchangescausedbyarisein globaltemperatureofonly1℃wouldresultin{{U}}?60?{{/U}} changes.??Primaryamongthesechangeswouldbetheriseinsea levelasa{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofthemeltingofthepolaricecaps.The consequent30-centimeterriseinsealevelswouldhavedisastrousconsequences forlowlycoastalareas.?Thevery{{U}}?62?{{/U}}ofcountries suchasBangladeshwouldbethreatened.Indeed{{U}}?63?{{/U}}coastal citieswouldentirelyescapeseverefloodinganddamage.{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}considerabledebatesurroundstheaccuracyofProfessorWong’s predictionsthosewhosharehis{{U}}?65?{{/U}}predictioninsistthat governmentsmustrespondtothischallengebyinvestingincoastal defense.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? LearningDisabilities{{/B}}??Learningdisabilitiesarevery common.Theyaffectperhaps10percentofallchildren.Fourtimesasmanyboys asgirlshavelearningdisabilities.??Sinceabout1970new researchhashelpedbrainscientistsunderstandtheseproblemsbetter. Scientistsnowknowtherearemanydifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiesand thattheyarecausedbymanydifferentthings.Thereisnolongeranyquestion thatalllearningdisabilitiesresultfromdifferencesinthewaythebrainis organized.??Youcannotlookatachildandtellifheorshehas alearningdisability.Thereisnooutwardsignofthedisorder.Sosome researchersbeganlookingatthebrainitselftolearnwhatmightbe wrong.??Inonestudyresearchersexaminedthebrainofa learning-disabledpersonwhohaddiedinanaccident.Theyfoundtwounusual things.Oneinvolvedcellsintheleftsideofthebrainwhichcontrol language.Thesecellsnormallyarewhite.Inthelearningdisabledperson howeverthesecellsweregray.Theresearchersalsofoundthatmanyofthe nervecellswerenotinalinethewaytheyshouldhavebeen.Thenervecells weremixedtogether.??Thestudywascarriedoutunderthe guidanceofNormanGeschwindanearlyexpertonlearningdisabilities.Doctor Gesehwindproposedthatlearningdisabilitiesresultedmainlyfromproblemsin theleftsideofthebrain.Hebelievedthissideofthebrainfailedtodevelop normally.Probablyhesaidnervecellstheredidnotconnectastheyshould. Sothebrainwaslikeanelectricaldeviceinwhichthewireswere crossed.??Otherresearchersdidnotexaminebraintissue. Insteadtheymeasuredthebrain’selectricalactivityandmadeamapofthe electricalsignals.??FrankDuffyexperimentedwiththistechnique atChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenterinBoston.DoctorDuffyfoundlarge differencesinthebrainactivityofnormalchildrenandthosewithreading problems.Thedifferencesappearedthroughoutthebrain.DoctorDuffysaidhis researchisevidencethatdisabilitiesinvolvedamagetoawideareaofthe brainnotjusttheleftside.DoctorDullybelievedthat______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ????????LookafterYour Voice{{/B}}??Oftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsand askforaglassofwater.Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesalivain yourmouth.Firstgentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth.Or pressyourentiretonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthe salivaflow.Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonand suckingthejuice.??Beforeyoubeginyourtalkbekindtoyour voice.Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyourthroat.Keepyourthroatwet bydrinkingalittlesweetenedwarmteaordilutedfruitjuice.? ?Ifyousensethatyouarelosingyourvoicestoptalkingcompletely.Save yourvoiceforyourspeech.Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotesbut thebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice.Ifyouneedtoseeadoctor perhapsyoucangetsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsinger.Inthemeantimedo noteventalkinalowvoice.??Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowet yourthroat?Iadviceyounottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking.Theproblemwith alcoholisthatonedrinkgivesyoualittleconfidence.Theseconddrinkgives youevenmoreconfidence.Finallyyouwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeel youcandoeverythingbutinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotwork togetherproperly.Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.? ?Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvicebutyoumaywonderifyoucanever changethehabitsofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.Goethewholivedbefore indoorskatingsinksorswimmingpoolssaidWelearntoskateinthesummer andswiminthewinter.Takethismessagetoheartandgiveyourselftimeto developyournewhabits.Ifyouarewillingtochangeyouwillsoonbeableto saythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausetheybecameapartof yourbody.ThewritercitesGoethetoprovethatonecanchangeone’shabits.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ????????LookafterYour Voice{{/B}}??Oftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsand askforaglassofwater.Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesalivain yourmouth.Firstgentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth.Or pressyourentiretonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthe salivaflow.Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonand suckingthejuice.??Beforeyoubeginyourtalkbekindtoyour voice.Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyourthroat.Keepyourthroatwet bydrinkingalittlesweetenedwarmteaordilutedfruitjuice.? ?Ifyousensethatyouarelosingyourvoicestoptalkingcompletely.Save yourvoiceforyourspeech.Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotesbut thebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice.Ifyouneedtoseeadoctor perhapsyoucangetsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsinger.Inthemeantimedo noteventalkinalowvoice.??Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowet yourthroat?Iadviceyounottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking.Theproblemwith alcoholisthatonedrinkgivesyoualittleconfidence.Theseconddrinkgives youevenmoreconfidence.Finallyyouwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeel youcandoeverythingbutinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotwork togetherproperly.Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.? ?Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvicebutyoumaywonderifyoucanever changethehabitsofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.Goethewholivedbefore indoorskatingsinksorswimmingpoolssaidWelearntoskateinthesummer andswiminthewinter.Takethismessagetoheartandgiveyourselftimeto developyournewhabits.Ifyouarewillingtochangeyouwillsoonbeableto saythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausetheybecameapartof yourbody.Tosolvetheproblemofdrymouthsoneisadvisedtotakecoolmilk.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ??TheStoryofLani{{/B}}??Five-year-oldLanistill takessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning.She’sverygoodabout itsaysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavidin morethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather’s liverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness.{{U}} ?46?{{/U}}Doctorsadvisedthattransplantwastheonlywayinwhich shewouldlive.??Theoperationlasted12hoursandneededtwo teamsoneforthefatherandoneforthedaughter.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}In thesecasesthedonor’slivergrowstonormalsizeinabouteightweeksandthe child’sliverbecomessmaller.??Lanispentthreeweeksin hospitalaftertheoperation.Becausethereceiver’sbodytriestorejectthe neworganthepatienthastobegivenspecialdrugs.{{U}}?48?{{/U}} ??AlthoughDavidlefthospitalafter10dayshedidn’treturnto workuntilafterthreemonths.Inordertoreachtheliverthedoctorshaveto cutthroughthestomachwallwhichisstrongandfullofmuscle.Ittherefore takesalongtimetorecoverafterthisoperation.{{U}}?49?{{/U}} ??Sofaronly16oftheseliver-transplantoperationshavebeen carriedoutinBritain.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}DoctorssayIfpossiblewe prefertotakealiverfromadeaddonorusuallyaparent.? ?Lanistillhastolookafterherhealthandshegetsmoretiredthan otherchildrenofthesameagehutdoctorshopethatshewillcontinuetoget strongerandstronger.A.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold whichwasnotsuccessful.B.Whilethesedrugsaregivenitisimportant thatthepatientdoesnotcatchanyillnessnotevenacold.C.Inthis operationapieceofliverweighingabout250—300gramswasremovedfromthe fatherandtransplantedintothedaughter.D.Davidquicklyrecoveredfrom theoperation.E.HowevertheyaremorecommoninNorthAmericaand Japan.F.Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafterabouta year.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}TheEffectsofGlobal Warming{{/B}}??Althoughthetermglobalwarminghasbecome increasinglyfamiliartothegeneralpublicarecentsurveycarriedoutbythe ChinchillaInstituteforEnvironmentalStudiesclearlydemonstratesthatthe fullimplicationsofthetermare{{U}}?51?{{/U}}understood.Aslong aspublic{{U}}?52?{{/U}}remainssolowthepoliticalmeasures requiredtodealwiththe{{U}}?53?{{/U}}disastrousconsequencesare unlikelytocomeabout.??Over80percentofthepeople interviewedintheChinchillaSurveywereunabletoindicateanyoftheeffects ofaworldwideriseintemperature.{{U}}?54?{{/U}}moredisturbingwas theverysmall{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofpeopleinterviewed7.4%whofelt thattheirliveswouldbedirectly{{U}}?56?{{/U}}byglobalwarming duringthenext20years.??Thisindifferenceisinsharp{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}totheconcernsvoicedbytheteamofprofessionalswho conductedtheSurvey.TeamleaderprofessorErnestWongstatedthatweshould allexpectto{{U}}?58?{{/U}}significantlifestylechangesasaresult oftheeffectsofglobalwarming.In{{U}}?59?{{/U}}thelikely effectsProfessorWongemphasizedthattheclimaticchangescausedbyarisein globaltemperatureofonly1℃wouldresultin{{U}}?60?{{/U}} changes.??Primaryamongthesechangeswouldbetheriseinsea levelasa{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofthemeltingofthepolaricecaps.The consequent30-centimeterriseinsealevelswouldhavedisastrousconsequences forlowlycoastalareas.?Thevery{{U}}?62?{{/U}}ofcountries suchasBangladeshwouldbethreatened.Indeed{{U}}?63?{{/U}}coastal citieswouldentirelyescapeseverefloodinganddamage.{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}considerabledebatesurroundstheaccuracyofProfessorWong’s predictionsthosewhosharehis{{U}}?65?{{/U}}predictioninsistthat governmentsmustrespondtothischallengebyinvestingincoastal defense.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????The ConquestofDistance{{/B}}??1.In1848pioneerswhocrossedthe Americancontinentintheirwagonsmadethetripin109days.TodayaNewYork familycandrivebyautomobiletoSanFranciscoinlessthanaweekormakethe tripinseveraldaysbytrainorflythereinfivehours.Thetransportation hasconqueredthevastnessofthelandandbroughttogetherpeopleliving thousandsofkilometersapart.??2.Railroadsplayedamajorrole inunitingthefarreachesofthecontinent.In1830therewereonly37 kilometersofrailroadtrackintheUnitedStates.Butby1863twocompanies proposedtoconnecttheeastandwestcoastbyarailroadallthewayacrossthe continent.AdvancingeastwardfromCaliforniatheCentralPacificpushed forwardacrossthedesert:theUnionPacificmovedslowlywestwardoverthe mountainplateaus.Finallyin1869thetracksofthetworailroadsmetand thefirsttranscontinentalrailroad—thefirstreallinkbetweeneastand west—wascompleted.??3.Althoughtherailroadsbroughttownsand citiestogethertheycouldnotgoeverywhere.InmanypartsofAmerica distancesaresogreatthatautomobilesarenecessitiesnotluxuries.Aswe havenotedmostAmericanfarmersdonotliveinvillagesbutaresometimes kilometersfromtheirnearestneighborandevenhundredsofkilometersfroma town.Large-scalefarmingiscommoninmanypartsoftheUnitedStatestoday butitdidnotbecomeprofitableuntilthereweretrucksandtractors.Trucks andcarsgowhereverthereisaroadandthemorethansixmillionkilometersof roadsbringeveryfieldandbarnintothecircleofcivilization.? ?4.ThefamilyautomobilehashelpedtobringpeopleoftheUnitedStates twootherthings—twothingswhichcanseldomexistatthesametime:community lifeandtheprivilegeofprivacy.Intheearlydaysofindustrialization factoryworkerslivedclosetogetherwithinwalkingdistanceoftheirjobs.As industriesgrewmoreandmoreworkingclassfamilieslivedtogetherincrowded conditions.Butwiththeconstructionoflongerandbetterroadsandwiththe greateravailabilityofautomobilesandothermeansofrapidtransportationit wasnolongertolivedosetothefactory.Newresidentialareassuburbsgrew upoutsidethebigcitiesandincreasinglyindustryandcommerceconcentrated inthecities.EverymorningmillionsofAmericansdivetheirautomobilesto workinthecitysometimesadistanceofaround100kilometers.Atnightthey drivehometohousesandapartmentsoutsidethecitiessurroundedbytreesand lawns.??5.Automobilesandothermethodsofrapidtransportation arealsochangingAmericanindustry.Insteadofcontinuingtoconcentrateinthe bigcitiesindustryisbuildingfactoriesinpreviouslyundevelopedareas. Becausethemeansoftransportationareavailableitisnothardtotransport peopleaswellasmaterialstotheplaceswheretheyareneeded.Thisfactorwas largelyresponsiblefortheremarkablegrowthofthePacificCoastduringand afterWorldWarⅡ.AsindustriesbuiltnewfactoriesintheFarWestAmericans fromalloverthecountrymovedwesttotakeadvantageofnewjobsandnew opportunities.??6.Theairplanetoohasplayedamajorrolein unitingAmericans.Only70yearsaftertheWrightbrothersmadethefirst successfulairplaneflighttheUnitedStateshadmovethan277000kilometers ofregularflightroutes.Peopleandgoodscannowtraveltoeverypartofthe countryinlesstimethaneverbefore.Humanbeingshaveconqueredthedistances whichliebetweenthem.Paragraph3______
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ??TheStoryofLani{{/B}}??Five-year-oldLanistill takessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning.She’sverygoodabout itsaysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavidin morethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather’s liverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness.{{U}} ?46?{{/U}}Doctorsadvisedthattransplantwastheonlywayinwhich shewouldlive.??Theoperationlasted12hoursandneededtwo teamsoneforthefatherandoneforthedaughter.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}In thesecasesthedonor’slivergrowstonormalsizeinabouteightweeksandthe child’sliverbecomessmaller.??Lanispentthreeweeksin hospitalaftertheoperation.Becausethereceiver’sbodytriestorejectthe neworganthepatienthastobegivenspecialdrugs.{{U}}?48?{{/U}} ??AlthoughDavidlefthospitalafter10dayshedidn’treturnto workuntilafterthreemonths.Inordertoreachtheliverthedoctorshaveto cutthroughthestomachwallwhichisstrongandfullofmuscle.Ittherefore takesalongtimetorecoverafterthisoperation.{{U}}?49?{{/U}} ??Sofaronly16oftheseliver-transplantoperationshavebeen carriedoutinBritain.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}DoctorssayIfpossiblewe prefertotakealiverfromadeaddonorusuallyaparent.? ?Lanistillhastolookafterherhealthandshegetsmoretiredthan otherchildrenofthesameagehutdoctorshopethatshewillcontinuetoget strongerandstronger.A.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold whichwasnotsuccessful.B.Whilethesedrugsaregivenitisimportant thatthepatientdoesnotcatchanyillnessnotevenacold.C.Inthis operationapieceofliverweighingabout250—300gramswasremovedfromthe fatherandtransplantedintothedaughter.D.Davidquicklyrecoveredfrom theoperation.E.HowevertheyaremorecommoninNorthAmericaand Japan.F.Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafterabouta year.{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? LookingtotheFuture—2040{{/B}}??Doyouforgettoturnoffthe lightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnotmatter.They willturnthemselvesoff—andonagainwhenyoureturn.Youwillchoosethe temperatureforeachroomthelightingandthehumidity.Asensorwilldetect thepresenceofahumanandwithluckignorethedog!andturnthesystems onandwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.??The sensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputerandtheywilldomuchmore thanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywilldetectfaulty electricalappliancesplugsorswitchesisolatethemsothattheycannotharm anyoneandthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandif youareoutofthehousethecomputerwillcallthefirebrigade.Itwillalso callthepoliceshouldthesensorsdetectanintruder.Thiswillnotbe difficultbecausethelocksontheoutsidedoorswillbeelectronic.Youwill openthemusingyourpersonalcard—theoneyouuseforshopping—maybeusinga numberknownonlytoyou.??Itwillbeimpossibletolosethekey andahousebreakerwillhavetotamper拨弄withthelockorwithawindow.It isnotverydifficulttomakesuchtamperingsendasignaltothe computer.??Thecomputerwillbemorethana fireman—policeman—servant.Itwillbeanentertainerandmostofyour entertainmentwillcomerightintoyourhome.Itdoesnowofcoursebutby 2040entertainmentwillmeanmuchmore.Foronethingyouwillbeableto takepartactivelyratherthanjustwatchingWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?______
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ??TheStoryofLani{{/B}}??Five-year-oldLanistill takessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning.She’sverygoodabout itsaysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavidin morethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather’s liverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness.{{U}} ?46?{{/U}}Doctorsadvisedthattransplantwastheonlywayinwhich shewouldlive.??Theoperationlasted12hoursandneededtwo teamsoneforthefatherandoneforthedaughter.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}In thesecasesthedonor’slivergrowstonormalsizeinabouteightweeksandthe child’sliverbecomessmaller.??Lanispentthreeweeksin hospitalaftertheoperation.Becausethereceiver’sbodytriestorejectthe neworganthepatienthastobegivenspecialdrugs.{{U}}?48?{{/U}} ??AlthoughDavidlefthospitalafter10dayshedidn’treturnto workuntilafterthreemonths.Inordertoreachtheliverthedoctorshaveto cutthroughthestomachwallwhichisstrongandfullofmuscle.Ittherefore takesalongtimetorecoverafterthisoperation.{{U}}?49?{{/U}} ??Sofaronly16oftheseliver-transplantoperationshavebeen carriedoutinBritain.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}DoctorssayIfpossiblewe prefertotakealiverfromadeaddonorusuallyaparent.? ?Lanistillhastolookafterherhealthandshegetsmoretiredthan otherchildrenofthesameagehutdoctorshopethatshewillcontinuetoget strongerandstronger.A.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold whichwasnotsuccessful.B.Whilethesedrugsaregivenitisimportant thatthepatientdoesnotcatchanyillnessnotevenacold.C.Inthis operationapieceofliverweighingabout250—300gramswasremovedfromthe fatherandtransplantedintothedaughter.D.Davidquicklyrecoveredfrom theoperation.E.HowevertheyaremorecommoninNorthAmericaand Japan.F.Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafterabouta year.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ??MediaandCurrentEvents{{/B}}??Themediacanimpact currentevents.AsagraduatestudentatBerkeleyinthe1960sIremember experiencingtheeventsrelatedtothePeople’sparkthatwereoccurringon campus.Someoftheseeventsweregivennationalmediacoverageinthepressand onTV.Ifounditinterestingtocomparemyimpressionsofwhatwasgoingon withperceptionsobtainedfromthenewsmedia.Icouldbegintoseeeventsof thattimefeedonnewscoverage.Thisalsoprovidedmewithsomehealthy insightsintothedistinctionsbetweentheserealities.? ?Electronicmediaarehavingagreaterimpactonthepeople’slivesevery day.Peoplegathermoreandmoreoftheirimpressionsfromrepresentations. Televisionandtelephonecommunicationsarelinkingpeopletoaglobalvillage orwhatonewritercallstheelectroniccity.Considertheinformationthat televisionbringsintoyourhomeeveryday.Consideralsothecontactyouhave withotherssimplybyusingtelephone.Thesemediaextendyourconsciousnessand yourcontact.Forexamplethevideocoverageofthe1989SanFrancisco earthquakefocusedonliveactionsuchasthefiresortherescueefforts. Thisgavetheviewertheimpressionoftotaldisaster.Televisioncoverageof theIraqiWaralsodevelopedanimmediacy.CNNreportedeventsastheyhappened. Thiscoveragewasdistributedworldwide.Althoughmostpeoplewerefarawayfrom theseeventstheydevelopedsomeperceptionoftheserealities.? ?In1992manypeoplewatchedinhorrorasriotsbrokeoutonasad WednesdayeveninginLosAngelesseeminglyfedbyvideocoveragefrom helicopters.Thiseventwastriggeredbytheverdict裁定intheRodneyKing beating.Wearenowinanagewherethepubliccanhaveaccesstoinformation thatenablesittomakeitsownjudgementsandmostpeoplewhohadseenthe videoofthisbeatingcouldnotunderstandhowthejury陪审团wasableto acquit宣布无罪thepolicemeninvolved.Mediacoverageofeventsastheyoccur alsoprovidespowerfulfeedbackthatinfluencesevents.Thiscanhaveharmful resultsasitseemedonthatWednesdaynightinLosAngeles.ByFridaynight thepublicgottoseeRodneyKingontelevisionpleadingCanweallget along?BySaturdaytelevisionseemedtoprovidepositivefeedbackastheLos Angelesriotturnedoutintoarallyforpeace.Thetelevisionshowedthousands ofpeoplemarchingwithbannersandcleaningtools.Becauseofthatmanymore peopleturnedouttojointhepeacefuleventtheysawunfolding展开on television.Therealhealingofcoursewilltakemuchlongerbutelectronic mediawillcontinuetobeapartofthat process.ThetermelectroniccityinParagraph2refersto______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? LearningDisabilities{{/B}}??Learningdisabilitiesarevery common.Theyaffectperhaps10percentofallchildren.Fourtimesasmanyboys asgirlshavelearningdisabilities.??Sinceabout1970new researchhashelpedbrainscientistsunderstandtheseproblemsbetter. Scientistsnowknowtherearemanydifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiesand thattheyarecausedbymanydifferentthings.Thereisnolongeranyquestion thatalllearningdisabilitiesresultfromdifferencesinthewaythebrainis organized.??Youcannotlookatachildandtellifheorshehas alearningdisability.Thereisnooutwardsignofthedisorder.Sosome researchersbeganlookingatthebrainitselftolearnwhatmightbe wrong.??Inonestudyresearchersexaminedthebrainofa learning-disabledpersonwhohaddiedinanaccident.Theyfoundtwounusual things.Oneinvolvedcellsintheleftsideofthebrainwhichcontrol language.Thesecellsnormallyarewhite.Inthelearningdisabledperson howeverthesecellsweregray.Theresearchersalsofoundthatmanyofthe nervecellswerenotinalinethewaytheyshouldhavebeen.Thenervecells weremixedtogether.??Thestudywascarriedoutunderthe guidanceofNormanGeschwindanearlyexpertonlearningdisabilities.Doctor Gesehwindproposedthatlearningdisabilitiesresultedmainlyfromproblemsin theleftsideofthebrain.Hebelievedthissideofthebrainfailedtodevelop normally.Probablyhesaidnervecellstheredidnotconnectastheyshould. Sothebrainwaslikeanelectricaldeviceinwhichthewireswere crossed.??Otherresearchersdidnotexaminebraintissue. Insteadtheymeasuredthebrain’selectricalactivityandmadeamapofthe electricalsignals.??FrankDuffyexperimentedwiththistechnique atChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenterinBoston.DoctorDuffyfoundlarge differencesinthebrainactivityofnormalchildrenandthosewithreading problems.Thedifferencesappearedthroughoutthebrain.DoctorDuffysaidhis researchisevidencethatdisabilitiesinvolvedamagetoawideareaofthe brainnotjusttheleftside.Scientistsfoundthatthebraincellsofalearning-disabledpersondifferfromthoseofanormalpersonin______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ????????LookafterYour Voice{{/B}}??Oftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsand askforaglassofwater.Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesalivain yourmouth.Firstgentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth.Or pressyourentiretonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthe salivaflow.Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonand suckingthejuice.??Beforeyoubeginyourtalkbekindtoyour voice.Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyourthroat.Keepyourthroatwet bydrinkingalittlesweetenedwarmteaordilutedfruitjuice.? ?Ifyousensethatyouarelosingyourvoicestoptalkingcompletely.Save yourvoiceforyourspeech.Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotesbut thebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice.Ifyouneedtoseeadoctor perhapsyoucangetsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsinger.Inthemeantimedo noteventalkinalowvoice.??Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowet yourthroat?Iadviceyounottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking.Theproblemwith alcoholisthatonedrinkgivesyoualittleconfidence.Theseconddrinkgives youevenmoreconfidence.Finallyyouwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeel youcandoeverythingbutinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotwork togetherproperly.Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.? ?Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvicebutyoumaywonderifyoucanever changethehabitsofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.Goethewholivedbefore indoorskatingsinksorswimmingpoolssaidWelearntoskateinthesummer andswiminthewinter.Takethismessagetoheartandgiveyourselftimeto developyournewhabits.Ifyouarewillingtochangeyouwillsoonbeableto saythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausetheybecameapartof yourbody.Duetotheeffectofalcoholyourthoughtandyourmouthwillnotcoordinateproperly.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ??MediaandCurrentEvents{{/B}}??Themediacanimpact currentevents.AsagraduatestudentatBerkeleyinthe1960sIremember experiencingtheeventsrelatedtothePeople’sparkthatwereoccurringon campus.Someoftheseeventsweregivennationalmediacoverageinthepressand onTV.Ifounditinterestingtocomparemyimpressionsofwhatwasgoingon withperceptionsobtainedfromthenewsmedia.Icouldbegintoseeeventsof thattimefeedonnewscoverage.Thisalsoprovidedmewithsomehealthy insightsintothedistinctionsbetweentheserealities.? ?Electronicmediaarehavingagreaterimpactonthepeople’slivesevery day.Peoplegathermoreandmoreoftheirimpressionsfromrepresentations. Televisionandtelephonecommunicationsarelinkingpeopletoaglobalvillage orwhatonewritercallstheelectroniccity.Considertheinformationthat televisionbringsintoyourhomeeveryday.Consideralsothecontactyouhave withotherssimplybyusingtelephone.Thesemediaextendyourconsciousnessand yourcontact.Forexamplethevideocoverageofthe1989SanFrancisco earthquakefocusedonliveactionsuchasthefiresortherescueefforts. Thisgavetheviewertheimpressionoftotaldisaster.Televisioncoverageof theIraqiWaralsodevelopedanimmediacy.CNNreportedeventsastheyhappened. Thiscoveragewasdistributedworldwide.Althoughmostpeoplewerefarawayfrom theseeventstheydevelopedsomeperceptionoftheserealities.? ?In1992manypeoplewatchedinhorrorasriotsbrokeoutonasad WednesdayeveninginLosAngelesseeminglyfedbyvideocoveragefrom helicopters.Thiseventwastriggeredbytheverdict裁定intheRodneyKing beating.Wearenowinanagewherethepubliccanhaveaccesstoinformation thatenablesittomakeitsownjudgementsandmostpeoplewhohadseenthe videoofthisbeatingcouldnotunderstandhowthejury陪审团wasableto acquit宣布无罪thepolicemeninvolved.Mediacoverageofeventsastheyoccur alsoprovidespowerfulfeedbackthatinfluencesevents.Thiscanhaveharmful resultsasitseemedonthatWednesdaynightinLosAngeles.ByFridaynight thepublicgottoseeRodneyKingontelevisionpleadingCanweallget along?BySaturdaytelevisionseemedtoprovidepositivefeedbackastheLos Angelesriotturnedoutintoarallyforpeace.Thetelevisionshowedthousands ofpeoplemarchingwithbannersandcleaningtools.Becauseofthatmanymore peopleturnedouttojointhepeacefuleventtheysawunfolding展开on television.Therealhealingofcoursewilltakemuchlongerbutelectronic mediawillcontinuetobeapartofthat process.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}TheEffectsofGlobal Warming{{/B}}??Althoughthetermglobalwarminghasbecome increasinglyfamiliartothegeneralpublicarecentsurveycarriedoutbythe ChinchillaInstituteforEnvironmentalStudiesclearlydemonstratesthatthe fullimplicationsofthetermare{{U}}?51?{{/U}}understood.Aslong aspublic{{U}}?52?{{/U}}remainssolowthepoliticalmeasures requiredtodealwiththe{{U}}?53?{{/U}}disastrousconsequencesare unlikelytocomeabout.??Over80percentofthepeople interviewedintheChinchillaSurveywereunabletoindicateanyoftheeffects ofaworldwideriseintemperature.{{U}}?54?{{/U}}moredisturbingwas theverysmall{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofpeopleinterviewed7.4%whofelt thattheirliveswouldbedirectly{{U}}?56?{{/U}}byglobalwarming duringthenext20years.??Thisindifferenceisinsharp{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}totheconcernsvoicedbytheteamofprofessionalswho conductedtheSurvey.TeamleaderprofessorErnestWongstatedthatweshould allexpectto{{U}}?58?{{/U}}significantlifestylechangesasaresult oftheeffectsofglobalwarming.In{{U}}?59?{{/U}}thelikely effectsProfessorWongemphasizedthattheclimaticchangescausedbyarisein globaltemperatureofonly1℃wouldresultin{{U}}?60?{{/U}} changes.??Primaryamongthesechangeswouldbetheriseinsea levelasa{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofthemeltingofthepolaricecaps.The consequent30-centimeterriseinsealevelswouldhavedisastrousconsequences forlowlycoastalareas.?Thevery{{U}}?62?{{/U}}ofcountries suchasBangladeshwouldbethreatened.Indeed{{U}}?63?{{/U}}coastal citieswouldentirelyescapeseverefloodinganddamage.{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}considerabledebatesurroundstheaccuracyofProfessorWong’s predictionsthosewhosharehis{{U}}?65?{{/U}}predictioninsistthat governmentsmustrespondtothischallengebyinvestingincoastal defense.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}TheEffectsofGlobal Warming{{/B}}??Althoughthetermglobalwarminghasbecome increasinglyfamiliartothegeneralpublicarecentsurveycarriedoutbythe ChinchillaInstituteforEnvironmentalStudiesclearlydemonstratesthatthe fullimplicationsofthetermare{{U}}?51?{{/U}}understood.Aslong aspublic{{U}}?52?{{/U}}remainssolowthepoliticalmeasures requiredtodealwiththe{{U}}?53?{{/U}}disastrousconsequencesare unlikelytocomeabout.??Over80percentofthepeople interviewedintheChinchillaSurveywereunabletoindicateanyoftheeffects ofaworldwideriseintemperature.{{U}}?54?{{/U}}moredisturbingwas theverysmall{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofpeopleinterviewed7.4%whofelt thattheirliveswouldbedirectly{{U}}?56?{{/U}}byglobalwarming duringthenext20years.??Thisindifferenceisinsharp{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}totheconcernsvoicedbytheteamofprofessionalswho conductedtheSurvey.TeamleaderprofessorErnestWongstatedthatweshould allexpectto{{U}}?58?{{/U}}significantlifestylechangesasaresult oftheeffectsofglobalwarming.In{{U}}?59?{{/U}}thelikely effectsProfessorWongemphasizedthattheclimaticchangescausedbyarisein globaltemperatureofonly1℃wouldresultin{{U}}?60?{{/U}} changes.??Primaryamongthesechangeswouldbetheriseinsea levelasa{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofthemeltingofthepolaricecaps.The consequent30-centimeterriseinsealevelswouldhavedisastrousconsequences forlowlycoastalareas.?Thevery{{U}}?62?{{/U}}ofcountries suchasBangladeshwouldbethreatened.Indeed{{U}}?63?{{/U}}coastal citieswouldentirelyescapeseverefloodinganddamage.{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}considerabledebatesurroundstheaccuracyofProfessorWong’s predictionsthosewhosharehis{{U}}?65?{{/U}}predictioninsistthat governmentsmustrespondtothischallengebyinvestingincoastal defense.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}TheEffectsofGlobal Warming{{/B}}??Althoughthetermglobalwarminghasbecome increasinglyfamiliartothegeneralpublicarecentsurveycarriedoutbythe ChinchillaInstituteforEnvironmentalStudiesclearlydemonstratesthatthe fullimplicationsofthetermare{{U}}?51?{{/U}}understood.Aslong aspublic{{U}}?52?{{/U}}remainssolowthepoliticalmeasures requiredtodealwiththe{{U}}?53?{{/U}}disastrousconsequencesare unlikelytocomeabout.??Over80percentofthepeople interviewedintheChinchillaSurveywereunabletoindicateanyoftheeffects ofaworldwideriseintemperature.{{U}}?54?{{/U}}moredisturbingwas theverysmall{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofpeopleinterviewed7.4%whofelt thattheirliveswouldbedirectly{{U}}?56?{{/U}}byglobalwarming duringthenext20years.??Thisindifferenceisinsharp{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}totheconcernsvoicedbytheteamofprofessionalswho conductedtheSurvey.TeamleaderprofessorErnestWongstatedthatweshould allexpectto{{U}}?58?{{/U}}significantlifestylechangesasaresult oftheeffectsofglobalwarming.In{{U}}?59?{{/U}}thelikely effectsProfessorWongemphasizedthattheclimaticchangescausedbyarisein globaltemperatureofonly1℃wouldresultin{{U}}?60?{{/U}} changes.??Primaryamongthesechangeswouldbetheriseinsea levelasa{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofthemeltingofthepolaricecaps.The consequent30-centimeterriseinsealevelswouldhavedisastrousconsequences forlowlycoastalareas.?Thevery{{U}}?62?{{/U}}ofcountries suchasBangladeshwouldbethreatened.Indeed{{U}}?63?{{/U}}coastal citieswouldentirelyescapeseverefloodinganddamage.{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}considerabledebatesurroundstheaccuracyofProfessorWong’s predictionsthosewhosharehis{{U}}?65?{{/U}}predictioninsistthat governmentsmustrespondtothischallengebyinvestingincoastal defense.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}TheEffectsofGlobal Warming{{/B}}??Althoughthetermglobalwarminghasbecome increasinglyfamiliartothegeneralpublicarecentsurveycarriedoutbythe ChinchillaInstituteforEnvironmentalStudiesclearlydemonstratesthatthe fullimplicationsofthetermare{{U}}?51?{{/U}}understood.Aslong aspublic{{U}}?52?{{/U}}remainssolowthepoliticalmeasures requiredtodealwiththe{{U}}?53?{{/U}}disastrousconsequencesare unlikelytocomeabout.??Over80percentofthepeople interviewedintheChinchillaSurveywereunabletoindicateanyoftheeffects ofaworldwideriseintemperature.{{U}}?54?{{/U}}moredisturbingwas theverysmall{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofpeopleinterviewed7.4%whofelt thattheirliveswouldbedirectly{{U}}?56?{{/U}}byglobalwarming duringthenext20years.??Thisindifferenceisinsharp{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}totheconcernsvoicedbytheteamofprofessionalswho conductedtheSurvey.TeamleaderprofessorErnestWongstatedthatweshould allexpectto{{U}}?58?{{/U}}significantlifestylechangesasaresult oftheeffectsofglobalwarming.In{{U}}?59?{{/U}}thelikely effectsProfessorWongemphasizedthattheclimaticchangescausedbyarisein globaltemperatureofonly1℃wouldresultin{{U}}?60?{{/U}} changes.??Primaryamongthesechangeswouldbetheriseinsea levelasa{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofthemeltingofthepolaricecaps.The consequent30-centimeterriseinsealevelswouldhavedisastrousconsequences forlowlycoastalareas.?Thevery{{U}}?62?{{/U}}ofcountries suchasBangladeshwouldbethreatened.Indeed{{U}}?63?{{/U}}coastal citieswouldentirelyescapeseverefloodinganddamage.{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}considerabledebatesurroundstheaccuracyofProfessorWong’s predictionsthosewhosharehis{{U}}?65?{{/U}}predictioninsistthat governmentsmustrespondtothischallengebyinvestingincoastal defense.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????The ConquestofDistance{{/B}}??1.In1848pioneerswhocrossedthe Americancontinentintheirwagonsmadethetripin109days.TodayaNewYork familycandrivebyautomobiletoSanFranciscoinlessthanaweekormakethe tripinseveraldaysbytrainorflythereinfivehours.Thetransportation hasconqueredthevastnessofthelandandbroughttogetherpeopleliving thousandsofkilometersapart.??2.Railroadsplayedamajorrole inunitingthefarreachesofthecontinent.In1830therewereonly37 kilometersofrailroadtrackintheUnitedStates.Butby1863twocompanies proposedtoconnecttheeastandwestcoastbyarailroadallthewayacrossthe continent.AdvancingeastwardfromCaliforniatheCentralPacificpushed forwardacrossthedesert:theUnionPacificmovedslowlywestwardoverthe mountainplateaus.Finallyin1869thetracksofthetworailroadsmetand thefirsttranscontinentalrailroad—thefirstreallinkbetweeneastand west—wascompleted.??3.Althoughtherailroadsbroughttownsand citiestogethertheycouldnotgoeverywhere.InmanypartsofAmerica distancesaresogreatthatautomobilesarenecessitiesnotluxuries.Aswe havenotedmostAmericanfarmersdonotliveinvillagesbutaresometimes kilometersfromtheirnearestneighborandevenhundredsofkilometersfroma town.Large-scalefarmingiscommoninmanypartsoftheUnitedStatestoday butitdidnotbecomeprofitableuntilthereweretrucksandtractors.Trucks andcarsgowhereverthereisaroadandthemorethansixmillionkilometersof roadsbringeveryfieldandbarnintothecircleofcivilization.? ?4.ThefamilyautomobilehashelpedtobringpeopleoftheUnitedStates twootherthings—twothingswhichcanseldomexistatthesametime:community lifeandtheprivilegeofprivacy.Intheearlydaysofindustrialization factoryworkerslivedclosetogetherwithinwalkingdistanceoftheirjobs.As industriesgrewmoreandmoreworkingclassfamilieslivedtogetherincrowded conditions.Butwiththeconstructionoflongerandbetterroadsandwiththe greateravailabilityofautomobilesandothermeansofrapidtransportationit wasnolongertolivedosetothefactory.Newresidentialareassuburbsgrew upoutsidethebigcitiesandincreasinglyindustryandcommerceconcentrated inthecities.EverymorningmillionsofAmericansdivetheirautomobilesto workinthecitysometimesadistanceofaround100kilometers.Atnightthey drivehometohousesandapartmentsoutsidethecitiessurroundedbytreesand lawns.??5.Automobilesandothermethodsofrapidtransportation arealsochangingAmericanindustry.Insteadofcontinuingtoconcentrateinthe bigcitiesindustryisbuildingfactoriesinpreviouslyundevelopedareas. Becausethemeansoftransportationareavailableitisnothardtotransport peopleaswellasmaterialstotheplaceswheretheyareneeded.Thisfactorwas largelyresponsiblefortheremarkablegrowthofthePacificCoastduringand afterWorldWarⅡ.AsindustriesbuiltnewfactoriesintheFarWestAmericans fromalloverthecountrymovedwesttotakeadvantageofnewjobsandnew opportunities.??6.Theairplanetoohasplayedamajorrolein unitingAmericans.Only70yearsaftertheWrightbrothersmadethefirst successfulairplaneflighttheUnitedStateshadmovethan277000kilometers ofregularflightroutes.Peopleandgoodscannowtraveltoeverypartofthe countryinlesstimethaneverbefore.Humanbeingshaveconqueredthedistances whichliebetweenthem.Notuntiltrucksandtractorscameintowideuse______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????The ConquestofDistance{{/B}}??1.In1848pioneerswhocrossedthe Americancontinentintheirwagonsmadethetripin109days.TodayaNewYork familycandrivebyautomobiletoSanFranciscoinlessthanaweekormakethe tripinseveraldaysbytrainorflythereinfivehours.Thetransportation hasconqueredthevastnessofthelandandbroughttogetherpeopleliving thousandsofkilometersapart.??2.Railroadsplayedamajorrole inunitingthefarreachesofthecontinent.In1830therewereonly37 kilometersofrailroadtrackintheUnitedStates.Butby1863twocompanies proposedtoconnecttheeastandwestcoastbyarailroadallthewayacrossthe continent.AdvancingeastwardfromCaliforniatheCentralPacificpushed forwardacrossthedesert:theUnionPacificmovedslowlywestwardoverthe mountainplateaus.Finallyin1869thetracksofthetworailroadsmetand thefirsttranscontinentalrailroad—thefirstreallinkbetweeneastand west—wascompleted.??3.Althoughtherailroadsbroughttownsand citiestogethertheycouldnotgoeverywhere.InmanypartsofAmerica distancesaresogreatthatautomobilesarenecessitiesnotluxuries.Aswe havenotedmostAmericanfarmersdonotliveinvillagesbutaresometimes kilometersfromtheirnearestneighborandevenhundredsofkilometersfroma town.Large-scalefarmingiscommoninmanypartsoftheUnitedStatestoday butitdidnotbecomeprofitableuntilthereweretrucksandtractors.Trucks andcarsgowhereverthereisaroadandthemorethansixmillionkilometersof roadsbringeveryfieldandbarnintothecircleofcivilization.? ?4.ThefamilyautomobilehashelpedtobringpeopleoftheUnitedStates twootherthings—twothingswhichcanseldomexistatthesametime:community lifeandtheprivilegeofprivacy.Intheearlydaysofindustrialization factoryworkerslivedclosetogetherwithinwalkingdistanceoftheirjobs.As industriesgrewmoreandmoreworkingclassfamilieslivedtogetherincrowded conditions.Butwiththeconstructionoflongerandbetterroadsandwiththe greateravailabilityofautomobilesandothermeansofrapidtransportationit wasnolongertolivedosetothefactory.Newresidentialareassuburbsgrew upoutsidethebigcitiesandincreasinglyindustryandcommerceconcentrated inthecities.EverymorningmillionsofAmericansdivetheirautomobilesto workinthecitysometimesadistanceofaround100kilometers.Atnightthey drivehometohousesandapartmentsoutsidethecitiessurroundedbytreesand lawns.??5.Automobilesandothermethodsofrapidtransportation arealsochangingAmericanindustry.Insteadofcontinuingtoconcentrateinthe bigcitiesindustryisbuildingfactoriesinpreviouslyundevelopedareas. Becausethemeansoftransportationareavailableitisnothardtotransport peopleaswellasmaterialstotheplaceswheretheyareneeded.Thisfactorwas largelyresponsiblefortheremarkablegrowthofthePacificCoastduringand afterWorldWarⅡ.AsindustriesbuiltnewfactoriesintheFarWestAmericans fromalloverthecountrymovedwesttotakeadvantageofnewjobsandnew opportunities.??6.Theairplanetoohasplayedamajorrolein unitingAmericans.Only70yearsaftertheWrightbrothersmadethefirst successfulairplaneflighttheUnitedStateshadmovethan277000kilometers ofregularflightroutes.Peopleandgoodscannowtraveltoeverypartofthe countryinlesstimethaneverbefore.Humanbeingshaveconqueredthedistances whichliebetweenthem.Fasterthanbothtrainsandautomobilesplaneshaveshortenedthedistancebetweenpeople______.
It's{{U}}prudent{{/U}}totakeathickcoatincoldweatherwhenyougoout.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}TheEffectsofGlobal Warming{{/B}}??Althoughthetermglobalwarminghasbecome increasinglyfamiliartothegeneralpublicarecentsurveycarriedoutbythe ChinchillaInstituteforEnvironmentalStudiesclearlydemonstratesthatthe fullimplicationsofthetermare{{U}}?51?{{/U}}understood.Aslong aspublic{{U}}?52?{{/U}}remainssolowthepoliticalmeasures requiredtodealwiththe{{U}}?53?{{/U}}disastrousconsequencesare unlikelytocomeabout.??Over80percentofthepeople interviewedintheChinchillaSurveywereunabletoindicateanyoftheeffects ofaworldwideriseintemperature.{{U}}?54?{{/U}}moredisturbingwas theverysmall{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofpeopleinterviewed7.4%whofelt thattheirliveswouldbedirectly{{U}}?56?{{/U}}byglobalwarming duringthenext20years.??Thisindifferenceisinsharp{{U}} ?57?{{/U}}totheconcernsvoicedbytheteamofprofessionalswho conductedtheSurvey.TeamleaderprofessorErnestWongstatedthatweshould allexpectto{{U}}?58?{{/U}}significantlifestylechangesasaresult oftheeffectsofglobalwarming.In{{U}}?59?{{/U}}thelikely effectsProfessorWongemphasizedthattheclimaticchangescausedbyarisein globaltemperatureofonly1℃wouldresultin{{U}}?60?{{/U}} changes.??Primaryamongthesechangeswouldbetheriseinsea levelasa{{U}}?61?{{/U}}ofthemeltingofthepolaricecaps.The consequent30-centimeterriseinsealevelswouldhavedisastrousconsequences forlowlycoastalareas.?Thevery{{U}}?62?{{/U}}ofcountries suchasBangladeshwouldbethreatened.Indeed{{U}}?63?{{/U}}coastal citieswouldentirelyescapeseverefloodinganddamage.{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}considerabledebatesurroundstheaccuracyofProfessorWong’s predictionsthosewhosharehis{{U}}?65?{{/U}}predictioninsistthat governmentsmustrespondtothischallengebyinvestingincoastal defense.
The{{U}}steadily{{/U}}risingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????The ConquestofDistance{{/B}}??1.In1848pioneerswhocrossedthe Americancontinentintheirwagonsmadethetripin109days.TodayaNewYork familycandrivebyautomobiletoSanFranciscoinlessthanaweekormakethe tripinseveraldaysbytrainorflythereinfivehours.Thetransportation hasconqueredthevastnessofthelandandbroughttogetherpeopleliving thousandsofkilometersapart.??2.Railroadsplayedamajorrole inunitingthefarreachesofthecontinent.In1830therewereonly37 kilometersofrailroadtrackintheUnitedStates.Butby1863twocompanies proposedtoconnecttheeastandwestcoastbyarailroadallthewayacrossthe continent.AdvancingeastwardfromCaliforniatheCentralPacificpushed forwardacrossthedesert:theUnionPacificmovedslowlywestwardoverthe mountainplateaus.Finallyin1869thetracksofthetworailroadsmetand thefirsttranscontinentalrailroad—thefirstreallinkbetweeneastand west—wascompleted.??3.Althoughtherailroadsbroughttownsand citiestogethertheycouldnotgoeverywhere.InmanypartsofAmerica distancesaresogreatthatautomobilesarenecessitiesnotluxuries.Aswe havenotedmostAmericanfarmersdonotliveinvillagesbutaresometimes kilometersfromtheirnearestneighborandevenhundredsofkilometersfroma town.Large-scalefarmingiscommoninmanypartsoftheUnitedStatestoday butitdidnotbecomeprofitableuntilthereweretrucksandtractors.Trucks andcarsgowhereverthereisaroadandthemorethansixmillionkilometersof roadsbringeveryfieldandbarnintothecircleofcivilization.? ?4.ThefamilyautomobilehashelpedtobringpeopleoftheUnitedStates twootherthings—twothingswhichcanseldomexistatthesametime:community lifeandtheprivilegeofprivacy.Intheearlydaysofindustrialization factoryworkerslivedclosetogetherwithinwalkingdistanceoftheirjobs.As industriesgrewmoreandmoreworkingclassfamilieslivedtogetherincrowded conditions.Butwiththeconstructionoflongerandbetterroadsandwiththe greateravailabilityofautomobilesandothermeansofrapidtransportationit wasnolongertolivedosetothefactory.Newresidentialareassuburbsgrew upoutsidethebigcitiesandincreasinglyindustryandcommerceconcentrated inthecities.EverymorningmillionsofAmericansdivetheirautomobilesto workinthecitysometimesadistanceofaround100kilometers.Atnightthey drivehometohousesandapartmentsoutsidethecitiessurroundedbytreesand lawns.??5.Automobilesandothermethodsofrapidtransportation arealsochangingAmericanindustry.Insteadofcontinuingtoconcentrateinthe bigcitiesindustryisbuildingfactoriesinpreviouslyundevelopedareas. Becausethemeansoftransportationareavailableitisnothardtotransport peopleaswellasmaterialstotheplaceswheretheyareneeded.Thisfactorwas largelyresponsiblefortheremarkablegrowthofthePacificCoastduringand afterWorldWarⅡ.AsindustriesbuiltnewfactoriesintheFarWestAmericans fromalloverthecountrymovedwesttotakeadvantageofnewjobsandnew opportunities.??6.Theairplanetoohasplayedamajorrolein unitingAmericans.Only70yearsaftertheWrightbrothersmadethefirst successfulairplaneflighttheUnitedStateshadmovethan277000kilometers ofregularflightroutes.Peopleandgoodscannowtraveltoeverypartofthe countryinlesstimethaneverbefore.Humanbeingshaveconqueredthedistances whichliebetweenthem.Paragraph6______
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ????????LookafterYour Voice{{/B}}??Oftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsand askforaglassofwater.Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesalivain yourmouth.Firstgentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth.Or pressyourentiretonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthe salivaflow.Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonand suckingthejuice.??Beforeyoubeginyourtalkbekindtoyour voice.Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyourthroat.Keepyourthroatwet bydrinkingalittlesweetenedwarmteaordilutedfruitjuice.? ?Ifyousensethatyouarelosingyourvoicestoptalkingcompletely.Save yourvoiceforyourspeech.Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotesbut thebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice.Ifyouneedtoseeadoctor perhapsyoucangetsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsinger.Inthemeantimedo noteventalkinalowvoice.??Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowet yourthroat?Iadviceyounottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking.Theproblemwith alcoholisthatonedrinkgivesyoualittleconfidence.Theseconddrinkgives youevenmoreconfidence.Finallyyouwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeel youcandoeverythingbutinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotwork togetherproperly.Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.? ?Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvicebutyoumaywonderifyoucanever changethehabitsofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.Goethewholivedbefore indoorskatingsinksorswimmingpoolssaidWelearntoskateinthesummer andswiminthewinter.Takethismessagetoheartandgiveyourselftimeto developyournewhabits.Ifyouarewillingtochangeyouwillsoonbeableto saythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausetheybecameapartof yourbody.Thewritersuggeststhatyougotoseeadoctorwhenyoufeelyouarelosingyourvoice.
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