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Why Would They Falsely Confess? ? ?Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committi...
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?????????????WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess???Whyonear
WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfessWhyonearthwouldaninnocen
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WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess???Whyonearthwouldaninno
??阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字将其分别放回文章
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WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess???Whyonearthwouldaninno
?????????? ?{{B}}WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess?{{/
WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfessWhyonearthwouldaninnocen
WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfessWhyonearthwouldaninnocen
?????????? ?{{B}}WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess?{{/
WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess???Whyonearthwouldaninno
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WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess???Whyonearthwouldaninno
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Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.
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Thelatestcensusisencouraging.
Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.
WhenWeAreAsleepEveryonedreamsbutsomepeopleneverrecalltheirdreamsordosoveryrarely.Otherpeoplealwayswakeupwithvividrecollections记忆oftheirdreamsthoughtheyforgetthemveryquickly.Inanaveragenightofeighthours’sleepanaverageadultwilldreamforaroundonehundredminutesprobablyhavingthreetofivedreamseachlastingfromtentothirtyminutes.Scientistscandetectwhensomeoneishavingadreambyusinganinstrumentwhichmeasurestheelectricalwavesinthebrain.Duringdreamingthesewavesmovemorequickly.Breathingandpulseratealsoincreaseandtherearerapideyemovementsunderthelidsjustasthoughthedreamerwerereallylookingatmovingobjects.Thesesignsofdreaminghavebeendetectedinallmammals哺乳动物studiedincludingdogsmonkeyscatsandelephantsandalsosomebirdsandreptiles爬行动物.ThisperiodofsleepiscalledtheDstate.BabiesexperiencetheDstateforaround50%oftheirsleep;theperiodreducestoaround25%bytheageof10.Dreamstaketheformofstoriesbuttheymaybestrangeandwithincidentsnotconnectedwhichmakelittlesense.Dreamsareseldomwithoutpeopleinthemandtheyareusuallyaboutpeopleweknow.Oneestimatesaysthattwo-thirdsofthecastofourdreamdramasarefriendsandrelations.Visionseemsanessentialpartofdreamsexceptforpeopleblindfrombirth.Soundandtoucharesensesalsooftenarousedbutsmellandtastearenotfrequentlyinvolved.Innormaldreamsthedreamermaybetakingpartorbeonlyanobserver.Butheorshecannotcontrolwhathappensinthedream.Howeverthedreamerdoeshavecontroloveronetypeofdream.Thistypeofdreamiscalledalucid清醒的dream.Noteveryoneisaluciddreamer.Somepeopleareoccasionalluciddreamers.Otherscandreamlucidlymoreorlessallthetime.Inaluciddreamthedreamerknowsthatheisdreaming.Whenwedreamthereislessmovementofelectricalwavesinourbrains.
WhenWeAreAsleepEveryonedreamsbutsomepeopleneverrecalltheirdreamsordosoveryrarely.Otherpeoplealwayswakeupwithvividrecollections记忆oftheirdreamsthoughtheyforgetthemveryquickly.Inanaveragenightofeighthours’sleepanaverageadultwilldreamforaroundonehundredminutesprobablyhavingthreetofivedreamseachlastingfromtentothirtyminutes.Scientistscandetectwhensomeoneishavingadreambyusinganinstrumentwhichmeasurestheelectricalwavesinthebrain.Duringdreamingthesewavesmovemorequickly.Breathingandpulseratealsoincreaseandtherearerapideyemovementsunderthelidsjustasthoughthedreamerwerereallylookingatmovingobjects.Thesesignsofdreaminghavebeendetectedinallmammals哺乳动物studiedincludingdogsmonkeyscatsandelephantsandalsosomebirdsandreptiles爬行动物.ThisperiodofsleepiscalledtheDstate.BabiesexperiencetheDstateforaround50%oftheirsleep;theperiodreducestoaround25%bytheageof10.Dreamstaketheformofstoriesbuttheymaybestrangeandwithincidentsnotconnectedwhichmakelittlesense.Dreamsareseldomwithoutpeopleinthemandtheyareusuallyaboutpeopleweknow.Oneestimatesaysthattwo-thirdsofthecastofourdreamdramasarefriendsandrelations.Visionseemsanessentialpartofdreamsexceptforpeopleblindfrombirth.Soundandtoucharesensesalsooftenarousedbutsmellandtastearenotfrequentlyinvolved.Innormaldreamsthedreamermaybetakingpartorbeonlyanobserver.Butheorshecannotcontrolwhathappensinthedream.Howeverthedreamerdoeshavecontroloveronetypeofdream.Thistypeofdreamiscalledalucid清醒的dream.Noteveryoneisaluciddreamer.Somepeopleareoccasionalluciddreamers.Otherscandreamlucidlymoreorlessallthetime.Inaluciddreamthedreamerknowsthatheisdreaming.Somepeopledreambutcannotremembertheirdreams.
Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.
It’sprudenttostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.
MotionSicknessLivinginspacelookslikelotsoffun.Youcandocertainthingsinspacelikefloatingaroundorpushinghugeobjectsthatyoucannotdoonearth.Butbeinginspacecandothingstoyoutoo.Ifyoustaytoolonginagravity-freeenvironmentyourbonescouldbecomeweakandasmallspaceshipjustmightannoyyouafterawhilebecausespacetravelcouldmakeyouseasick!OnJuly41982aftersevendaysorbitingtheearthastronautsThomasK.MattinglyandHenryW.Hartsfieldreturnedhome.Althoughnotalloftheexperimentsonboardworkedproperlytheflightbasicallyseemedtobeasuccessexceptforonelittlething:earlyintheflightastronautHartsfieldbecameseasick.ThomasMattinglywhoisalsoajetpilotandishighlyresistanttomotionsicknessonearthdidmuchbetter.Mattinglysailedthroughspacewithasteadystomach.ButnooneknowswhyHartsfieldfeltuneasyandMattinglydidnot.Sofaritseemsthereisnoreliablewaytopredictwhowillbecomemotionsickinouterspaceandwhowillnot.Inallatleastfourastronautshavesufferedfromspacemotionsickness.RussianandAmericanscientistsareworkingtogethertotrytounderstandandsolvethemotionsickness.Spaceprogramofficialsworrythatifsomanyhighly-trainedpilotsgetsickinspacewhatwillhappenwhenciviliansstartflyingintheshuttleMotionsicknessisadisagreeablefeelingthatcomesfromthepitchingrollingswayingorjustthemovingoftheobjectyouareridinginoron.Symptomsofmotionsicknessinclude:dizzinessheadacheasinkingfeelinginthestomachandvomiting呕吐.WhydoesmotionmakesomepeopleillDoctorsbelievethatmotionsicknessiscausedbyadisturbanceintheinnerear.Ourearsdomorethangiveushearing.A．partoftheearsgivesusasenseofbalanceandhelpsmakeusawareofwhetherwearerightsideuporupsidedown.IfyouknowthatyougetcarsickorseasickwhatcanyoudoSpeaktoyourdoctor.Therearecertainmedicinesavailablethatcanhelpstopthatuneasyfeeling.Butmanyofthemcanalsomakeyousleepy.Usuallytheyworkbesttakenbeforeyoubeginfeelingill.Somepeoplealsorecommendwatericecubesmintsorplaintoast.Buttheseremediesdonotalwaysworkforeveryone.Perhapssincemotionsicknessissuchabigprobleminouterspaceresearchersmaysoonfindawaytocuretheastronauts—andthoseofuswhostayonearth.Themotionsicknesssomeastronautssufferedfromduringspacetravelhadbeencausedbythedefectivedigestivesystem.
InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement.
WhenWeAreAsleepEveryonedreamsbutsomepeopleneverrecalltheirdreamsordosoveryrarely.Otherpeoplealwayswakeupwithvividrecollections记忆oftheirdreamsthoughtheyforgetthemveryquickly.Inanaveragenightofeighthours’sleepanaverageadultwilldreamforaroundonehundredminutesprobablyhavingthreetofivedreamseachlastingfromtentothirtyminutes.Scientistscandetectwhensomeoneishavingadreambyusinganinstrumentwhichmeasurestheelectricalwavesinthebrain.Duringdreamingthesewavesmovemorequickly.Breathingandpulseratealsoincreaseandtherearerapideyemovementsunderthelidsjustasthoughthedreamerwerereallylookingatmovingobjects.Thesesignsofdreaminghavebeendetectedinallmammals哺乳动物studiedincludingdogsmonkeyscatsandelephantsandalsosomebirdsandreptiles爬行动物.ThisperiodofsleepiscalledtheDstate.BabiesexperiencetheDstateforaround50%oftheirsleep;theperiodreducestoaround25%bytheageof10.Dreamstaketheformofstoriesbuttheymaybestrangeandwithincidentsnotconnectedwhichmakelittlesense.Dreamsareseldomwithoutpeopleinthemandtheyareusuallyaboutpeopleweknow.Oneestimatesaysthattwo-thirdsofthecastofourdreamdramasarefriendsandrelations.Visionseemsanessentialpartofdreamsexceptforpeopleblindfrombirth.Soundandtoucharesensesalsooftenarousedbutsmellandtastearenotfrequentlyinvolved.Innormaldreamsthedreamermaybetakingpartorbeonlyanobserver.Butheorshecannotcontrolwhathappensinthedream.Howeverthedreamerdoeshavecontroloveronetypeofdream.Thistypeofdreamiscalledalucid清醒的dream.Noteveryoneisaluciddreamer.Somepeopleareoccasionalluciddreamers.Otherscandreamlucidlymoreorlessallthetime.Inaluciddreamthedreamerknowsthatheisdreaming.InaluciddreamwecanuseMorsecodetocommunicatewithothers.
{{*HTML*}}MemoryTest??1．IamgoingtogiveyoufivetechniquesthatwillenableyoutorememberanythingyouneedtoknowatschoolpromisedlecturerlanRobinsontoahundredschoolchildren.Heslappedhishanddownonthetable.WhenI’vefinishedintwohours’timeyourworkwillbefarmoreeffectiveandproductive.Anyonenotinterestedleavenow.Theentireroomsatstill.??2．RobinsoncallshimselftheMindMagician魔术师.Hespecializesindoingmagictricksthatlooktotallyimpossibleandthenherevealsthattheyinvolvenothingmoremysteriousthangoodold-fashionedtrickery骗术.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedintricksinvolvingmemory-beingabletoreeloff一口气说出theorderofcardsinapackthatsortofthingheexplains.??3．Robinsonwasalreadylecturingtoschoolsonhismagictechniqueswhenitstruckhimthatstudentsmightfindmemorytechniquesevenmorevaluable.Itwasn’tadifficultareatomoveintoasthestuff’sallthereinbooks.Sohesummarizedeverythingtomakeatwo-hourlectureaboutfivetechniques.??4．Youwanttolearnalistofahundredthings?AthousandNoproblemsaysRobinson.Thescandalisthateverychildisnottaughtthetechniquesfromthebeginningoftheirschoollife.Theschoolchildrenwhowerewatchinghimthoughtitwasbrilliant.IwishI’dbeentoldthisearliercommentedMarkafterRobinsonhadshownthemhowtoconstructmentaljourneys.??5．Essentiallyyouvisualize想象awalkdownastreetoratriproundaroomandpickthepointswhereyouwillputthethingsyouwanttoremember—thelamppostthefruitbowl.Thenineachlocationyouputavisualrepresentationofyourlist—phrasalverbshistoricaldateswhatever—makingthemasstrangeaspossible.Itisthatsimpleanditworks.??6．Thereactionofschoolshasbeenuniformlyenthusiastic.Thepupilsbenefitedenormouslyfromlan’spresentationsaysDr.JohnstonheadoftheschoolwhereRobinsonwasspeaking.Ideallyweshouldrunaregularclassinmemorytechniquessopupilscanpickitupgradually./Paragraph3______
MotionSicknessLivinginspacelookslikelotsoffun.Youcandocertainthingsinspacelikefloatingaroundorpushinghugeobjectsthatyoucannotdoonearth.Butbeinginspacecandothingstoyoutoo.Ifyoustaytoolonginagravity-freeenvironmentyourbonescouldbecomeweakandasmallspaceshipjustmightannoyyouafterawhilebecausespacetravelcouldmakeyouseasick!OnJuly41982aftersevendaysorbitingtheearthastronautsThomasK.MattinglyandHenryW.Hartsfieldreturnedhome.Althoughnotalloftheexperimentsonboardworkedproperlytheflightbasicallyseemedtobeasuccessexceptforonelittlething:earlyintheflightastronautHartsfieldbecameseasick.ThomasMattinglywhoisalsoajetpilotandishighlyresistanttomotionsicknessonearthdidmuchbetter.Mattinglysailedthroughspacewithasteadystomach.ButnooneknowswhyHartsfieldfeltuneasyandMattinglydidnot.Sofaritseemsthereisnoreliablewaytopredictwhowillbecomemotionsickinouterspaceandwhowillnot.Inallatleastfourastronautshavesufferedfromspacemotionsickness.RussianandAmericanscientistsareworkingtogethertotrytounderstandandsolvethemotionsickness.Spaceprogramofficialsworrythatifsomanyhighly-trainedpilotsgetsickinspacewhatwillhappenwhenciviliansstartflyingintheshuttleMotionsicknessisadisagreeablefeelingthatcomesfromthepitchingrollingswayingorjustthemovingoftheobjectyouareridinginoron.Symptomsofmotionsicknessinclude:dizzinessheadacheasinkingfeelinginthestomachandvomiting呕吐.WhydoesmotionmakesomepeopleillDoctorsbelievethatmotionsicknessiscausedbyadisturbanceintheinnerear.Ourearsdomorethangiveushearing.A．partoftheearsgivesusasenseofbalanceandhelpsmakeusawareofwhetherwearerightsideuporupsidedown.IfyouknowthatyougetcarsickorseasickwhatcanyoudoSpeaktoyourdoctor.Therearecertainmedicinesavailablethatcanhelpstopthatuneasyfeeling.Butmanyofthemcanalsomakeyousleepy.Usuallytheyworkbesttakenbeforeyoubeginfeelingill.Somepeoplealsorecommendwatericecubesmintsorplaintoast.Buttheseremediesdonotalwaysworkforeveryone.Perhapssincemotionsicknessissuchabigprobleminouterspaceresearchersmaysoonfindawaytocuretheastronauts—andthoseofuswhostayonearth.RussianandAmericanscientistsareworkingtogethertosolvetheproblemofmotionsicknessinastronauts.
Theroomisdimandquiet.
MotionSicknessLivinginspacelookslikelotsoffun.Youcandocertainthingsinspacelikefloatingaroundorpushinghugeobjectsthatyoucannotdoonearth.Butbeinginspacecandothingstoyoutoo.Ifyoustaytoolonginagravity-freeenvironmentyourbonescouldbecomeweakandasmallspaceshipjustmightannoyyouafterawhilebecausespacetravelcouldmakeyouseasick!OnJuly41982aftersevendaysorbitingtheearthastronautsThomasK.MattinglyandHenryW.Hartsfieldreturnedhome.Althoughnotalloftheexperimentsonboardworkedproperlytheflightbasicallyseemedtobeasuccessexceptforonelittlething:earlyintheflightastronautHartsfieldbecameseasick.ThomasMattinglywhoisalsoajetpilotandishighlyresistanttomotionsicknessonearthdidmuchbetter.Mattinglysailedthroughspacewithasteadystomach.ButnooneknowswhyHartsfieldfeltuneasyandMattinglydidnot.Sofaritseemsthereisnoreliablewaytopredictwhowillbecomemotionsickinouterspaceandwhowillnot.Inallatleastfourastronautshavesufferedfromspacemotionsickness.RussianandAmericanscientistsareworkingtogethertotrytounderstandandsolvethemotionsickness.Spaceprogramofficialsworrythatifsomanyhighly-trainedpilotsgetsickinspacewhatwillhappenwhenciviliansstartflyingintheshuttleMotionsicknessisadisagreeablefeelingthatcomesfromthepitchingrollingswayingorjustthemovingoftheobjectyouareridinginoron.Symptomsofmotionsicknessinclude:dizzinessheadacheasinkingfeelinginthestomachandvomiting呕吐.WhydoesmotionmakesomepeopleillDoctorsbelievethatmotionsicknessiscausedbyadisturbanceintheinnerear.Ourearsdomorethangiveushearing.A．partoftheearsgivesusasenseofbalanceandhelpsmakeusawareofwhetherwearerightsideuporupsidedown.IfyouknowthatyougetcarsickorseasickwhatcanyoudoSpeaktoyourdoctor.Therearecertainmedicinesavailablethatcanhelpstopthatuneasyfeeling.Butmanyofthemcanalsomakeyousleepy.Usuallytheyworkbesttakenbeforeyoubeginfeelingill.Somepeoplealsorecommendwatericecubesmintsorplaintoast.Buttheseremediesdonotalwaysworkforeveryone.Perhapssincemotionsicknessissuchabigprobleminouterspaceresearchersmaysoonfindawaytocuretheastronauts—andthoseofuswhostayonearth.AttheendoftheflightHartsfieldbecameseasick.
MadScientistStereotypeOutdatedDopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchangedTheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysicsboffin科学家stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong.Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60wearingglassesandwithawhitebeard.Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofanaveragephysicistfiftyyearsagotherealityisnowverydifferent.Since1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations等式orworkingwithfizzing嘶嘶响testtubes.Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon’tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience.Theysimplydon’trelatetothemedia’simageofthemadscientist.Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjectsweneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemustalsodevelopchildren’sinterestinscience.Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimageanincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartinnationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads.WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountryeveryyear.Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign.Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive.
Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.
MadScientistStereotypeOutdatedDopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchangedTheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysicsboffin科学家stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong.Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60wearingglassesandwithawhitebeard.Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofanaveragephysicistfiftyyearsagotherealityisnowverydifferent.Since1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations等式orworkingwithfizzing嘶嘶响testtubes.Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon’tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience.Theysimplydon’trelatetothemedia’simageofthemadscientist.Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjectsweneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemustalsodevelopchildren’sinterestinscience.Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimageanincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartinnationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads.WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountryeveryyear.Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign.Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist.
Anotablyshortmanheplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.
Readingthejobadhewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.
Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.
Butultimatelyhegavein.
MadScientistStereotypeOutdatedDopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchangedTheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysicsboffin科学家stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong.Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60wearingglassesandwithawhitebeard.Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofanaveragephysicistfiftyyearsagotherealityisnowverydifferent.Since1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations等式orworkingwithfizzing嘶嘶响testtubes.Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon’tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience.Theysimplydon’trelatetothemedia’simageofthemadscientist.Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjectsweneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemustalsodevelopchildren’sinterestinscience.Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimageanincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartinnationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads.WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountryeveryyear.Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign.Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike.
Hewillconsolidatehispower.
MadScientistStereotypeOutdatedDopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchangedTheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysicsboffin科学家stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong.Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60wearingglassesandwithawhitebeard.Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofanaveragephysicistfiftyyearsagotherealityisnowverydifferent.Since1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations等式orworkingwithfizzing嘶嘶响testtubes.Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon’tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience.Theysimplydon’trelatetothemedia’simageofthemadscientist.Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjectsweneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemustalsodevelopchildren’sinterestinscience.Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimageanincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartinnationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads.WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountryeveryyear.Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign.TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears.
Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.
A．greatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.
Itisabsurdtopredictthatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.
WhenWeAreAsleepEveryonedreamsbutsomepeopleneverrecalltheirdreamsordosoveryrarely.Otherpeoplealwayswakeupwithvividrecollections记忆oftheirdreamsthoughtheyforgetthemveryquickly.Inanaveragenightofeighthours’sleepanaverageadultwilldreamforaroundonehundredminutesprobablyhavingthreetofivedreamseachlastingfromtentothirtyminutes.Scientistscandetectwhensomeoneishavingadreambyusinganinstrumentwhichmeasurestheelectricalwavesinthebrain.Duringdreamingthesewavesmovemorequickly.Breathingandpulseratealsoincreaseandtherearerapideyemovementsunderthelidsjustasthoughthedreamerwerereallylookingatmovingobjects.Thesesignsofdreaminghavebeendetectedinallmammals哺乳动物studiedincludingdogsmonkeyscatsandelephantsandalsosomebirdsandreptiles爬行动物.ThisperiodofsleepiscalledtheDstate.BabiesexperiencetheDstateforaround50%oftheirsleep;theperiodreducestoaround25%bytheageof10.Dreamstaketheformofstoriesbuttheymaybestrangeandwithincidentsnotconnectedwhichmakelittlesense.Dreamsareseldomwithoutpeopleinthemandtheyareusuallyaboutpeopleweknow.Oneestimatesaysthattwo-thirdsofthecastofourdreamdramasarefriendsandrelations.Visionseemsanessentialpartofdreamsexceptforpeopleblindfrombirth.Soundandtoucharesensesalsooftenarousedbutsmellandtastearenotfrequentlyinvolved.Innormaldreamsthedreamermaybetakingpartorbeonlyanobserver.Butheorshecannotcontrolwhathappensinthedream.Howeverthedreamerdoeshavecontroloveronetypeofdream.Thistypeofdreamiscalledalucid清醒的dream.Noteveryoneisaluciddreamer.Somepeopleareoccasionalluciddreamers.Otherscandreamlucidlymoreorlessallthetime.Inaluciddreamthedreamerknowsthatheisdreaming.Mostdreamsinvolvethepeopleweplayedwithwhenwewereyoung.
Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.
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