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The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights...
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高中英语《海南省国科园实验学校2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试试卷 试题及答案解析word版》真题及答案
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第二节:完形填空共20题:每题1.5分满分30分阅读下面短文掌握大意然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项Inthepastmandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearthandnaturalresourcesseemed36.Todaythingsare37.Theworldhasbecometoo38.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandthesametimeweare39ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwe40todothishumanlifeontheearthwillnotsurvivE.Everyone41todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromtheseatherewillsoonbenofishleft.Yeswithmodernfishing42moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown43willdisappearandnothingwillgrowonthelanD.Butwecontinuetouse44andmorepowerfulmachinesto45moreandmoretrees.WerealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactorieswewilldiE.46inmostcountrieswasteproductsare47putintoriversorintotheseaandthereare48lawstostopthis.Weknowtoothatifthe49oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrateinafewyearstherewillnotbeenough50.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless51therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryonE.Landwherewegrowcrops52fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswill53longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth54.Finallyifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblemsweshallhaveabetterandcleaner55inthefuturE.36.A.beautifulB.unlimitedC.littleD.valuable37.A.commonB.thesameC.changeableD.different38.A.crowdedB.smallC.dirtyD.busy39.A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting40.A.tryB.continueC.decideD.have41.A.wondersB.realizesC.considersD.discovers42.A.polesB.thoughtsC.methodsD.ideas43.A.mountainsB.theseaC.treesD.forests44.A.biggerB.lessC.smallerD.higher45.A.growupB.plantC.saveD.cutdown46.A.ThusB.HoweverC.GenerallyspeakingD.Therefore47.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.certainly48.A.manyB.enoughC.someD.few49.A.productionB.pollutionC.populationD.revolution50.A.housesB.vegetablesC.foodD.lives51.A.feedsB.meatC.fishD.grain52.A.feedsB.increasesC.suppliesD.helps53.A.useB.stayC.keepD.last54.A.controlB.bornC.planD.reward55.A.natureB.seaC.planetD.Forest
Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsolo单独的spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem45.Theywerealsoconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.46beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalonE.Thisiswhathappensonlongsubmarine潜水艇voyages.Itwillalsohappenon47spaceflightsinthefuturE.Willtherebespecialproblemofadjustmentundersuchconditions?Scientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Theyhavefoundthatthelongerthevoyagelaststhemoreserioustheproblemof48is.Whenmenare49togetherforalongperiodtheybegintofeeluneasy.EveryonehaslittlehabitsofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptablE.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongperiodoftimehowevertheselittlehabitsmaybecomevery50.Apparentlyalthoughnoonewantstobe51allthetimeeveryoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogethertheyareinwhatiscalledastresssituation.Thatmeansthattheyareunderanunusualamountof52orstress.Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto53stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin54ourastronauts.Thesemenundergoalongperiodoftestingandtraining.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunderstress.45.A.tiredB.asleepC.consciousD.busy46.A.SofarB.AfterallC.HoweverD.Therefore47.A.longB.fastC.dangerousD.direct48.A.fuelB.entertainmentC.adjustmentD.health49.A.shutupB.heldupC.broughtupD.pickedup50.A.pleasingB.annoyingC.commonD.valuable51.A.noisyB.aloneC.personalD.sociable52.A.emphasisB.conflictC.powerD.pressure53.A.handleB.createC.affectD.investigate54.A.becomingB.choosingC.orderingD.promoting
Forsomepeoplethesightofamousecanbereasontoscream.Forothermicethesamesightcanbereasontosing.Micewillprobably21singtheirwaytoanyconcertbutresearchersintheUnitedStateshavefound22thatmicedo23sing.Scientistsalreadyknewthatmicemakeultrasonic超声波sounds—noisesthataretoohigh-pitched高音的forpeopletohear24specialequipment.Tofindoutwhethermiceputsuchsoundstogetherinsong-like25theresearchersrecordedthesoundsof1micE.Usingcomputer26theywereabletoseparatethesoundsintospecifictypesofsyllables音节andfoundthemiceproducedabout10syllablesperseconD.Theresultsshowedthatnearlyallofthemicerepeatedsequences顺序ofsyllablesindifferentpatterns.That’senoughtomeetthedefinitionofwhatscientists27song.Butnotallscientistsare28_thatwhatthemicearedoingis29singing.Toproveittheresearchersmustshowthatthere’slearninginvolveD.Andtheyneedto__30whythemicesing.21.A.almostB.evenC.neverD.usually22.A.coincidenceB.evidenceC.guidanceD.instance23.A.atonceB.bymeansC.forexampleD.infact24.A.duringB.insideC.throughD.without25.A.fashionsB.instructionsC.patternsD.styles26.A.accessB.printerC.screenD.software27.A.callB.hearC.singD.write28.A.accustomedB.convincedC.involvedD.qualified29.A.actuallyB.obviouslyC.simplyD.unlikely30.A.figureoutB.getaboutC.runacrossD.talkover
AprilFool’sDayisawesternfestival.Noone41exactlywhenandhowAprilFool’sDaybegan.Howevertherearesomestoriesabout42itcameintobeing.Onestory43likethis:inthesixteenth-centuryFrancethestartofthenewyearwasonAprilfirst.Itwascelebrated44muchthesameway45itistodaywithpartiesanddancingintothelatehoursofthenight.Thenin1562Pope教皇Gregoryintroducedanewcalendar日历fortheChristianworldandthenewyearfellonJanuaryfirst.Thereweresomepeople46whohadn’theardordidn’tbelievethe47inthedatesothey48tocelebrateNewYear’sDayonAprilfirst.49playedtricksonthemandcalledthemAprilfools.Theytriedtomakethembelievethatsomethingfalsewas50.InFrancetodayAprilfirstiscalledAprilFish.Frenchchildrenfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends’51.Whentheyoungfool52thistricktheprankster恶作剧者shoutsAprilFish!TodayAmericansplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeonthefirstofApril.One53trickonAprilFool’sDayis54toafriend’sshoeandsayingYourshoelaceisunited你的鞋带开了.SchoolchildrenmighttellaclassmatethatschoolhasbeencanceleD.55thetrickisifyoufailforthejoketheprankstershoutsAprilFool!InBritaintodayonthefirstofAprileven56newspapersradioandTVprogramstellbiglies.You57readascience58showingthatdoctorshavefoundawaytocureAIDS59youwouldprobablylistentoapieceofnewsaboutanUFO60onanislanD.41.A.understandsB.knowsC.BelievesD.remembers42.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where43.A.goesB.tellsC.happensD.writes44.A.asB.likeC.withD.in45.A.likeB.asC.soD.for46.A.howeverB.butC.thereforeD.instead47.A.factB.newsC.changeD.information48.A.remainedB.continuedC.consideredD.went49.A.OthersB.SomebodyC.ManyD.Some50.A.realB.trueC.rightD.correct51.A.handsB.facesC.backsD.heads52.A.discoversB.seesC.foundD.notices53.A.usualB.commonC.funnyD.silly54.A.lookingdownB.pointingdownC.gettingdownD.turningdown55.A.WheneverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever56.A.seriousB.famousC.interestingD.important57.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.must58.A.letterB.speechC.writingD.report49.A.soB.andC.orD.but60.A.lyingB.walkingC.flyingD.Landing
Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongmigratory迁移的flights?Scientiststriedtheirbesttofindthe1tothisquestionformanyyears.Thereasonshavebeendiscoveredonlylately.2agoexperimentsshowedthatbirdsdependonthesuntoguidethem3.Butwhataboutbirdsthatflymainlybynight?4withman-madestarshave5thatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthe6intheirlongdistanceflights.Onesuch7awarbler鸣禽hadspentitslifetimeina8andhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Yetisshowedits9bybirthtousethestarsforguidancE.Thebird'scagewasputunderaman-madestar-filledskyatmigration10.Thebirdtriedtofly11thesamedirectionas12takenbyotherbirdsinthebuilding.Any13inthepositionofthemake-believe虚构的stars14achangeinthedirectionofitsflight.Scientiststhinkthatwarblers15flyingindaylightusethesunforguidancE.Butstarsareclearlytheirimportant16ofnavigation导航.Whatdotheydowhenthestarsare17behindtheclouds?Clearlytheyfindtheirwaybysuchland18asmountainscoastlinesandrivercourses.Butwhenit'stoo19toseethesethewarblerscircle201unabletofindoutwheretheywerE.1.A.replyB.answerC.discoveryD.replies2.A.NotlongB.LongC.CenturiesD.Years3.A.duringthenightB.duringdaylighthoursC.inwinterD.inthedark4.A.ExaminationsB.LabsC.TestsD.Inthedark5.A.beenprovedB.foundC.beenfoundD.proved6.A.starsB.moonC.routeD.sun7.A.starB.scientistC.birdD.flight8.A.forestB.cageC.nestD.cave9.A.strengthB.abilityC.experienceD.practice10.A.timeB.placeC.wayD.season11.A.toB.towardsC.inD.under12.A.thatB.whichC.oneD.it13.A.oneB.changeC.wayD.bird14.A.causedB.gaveC.resultedD.meant15.A.forB.whenC.afterD.theyare16.A.waysB.meansC.objectsD.homes17.A.shownB.coveredC.movedD.hidden18.A.areasB.surfaceC.marksD.signs19.A.farB.highC.darkD.bright20.A.helplesslyB.quicklyC.easilyD.freely
Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcitieswherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadayscanwefindaperson41hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping42welcomebymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumeritcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetimE.Justclickthemousetheycanget43theywantwhilestayingathomE.Fortheretailersitcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.44comparewiththetraditionaltrademodetheydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahousE.45therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.Firstaface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless46relyandtrustworthy.Secondpeoplewilllose47funofbargain.48isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelaws49___therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand50convenientofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheateD.
ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Onedayasociologistproposed提出建议thatthe16societyhasbeenconsuming消费modernhumanslittlebylittlE.ForfearthatIwouldbecomeavictim受害者oftheconsumersocietyI17hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhooD.18theshopkeeperMr.JohnsonwassellingmethebicyclehesaidThisisthebestthingyou19havedonE.Lifehasbecomehopelessly20.A.bicycleissimpleanditbringstoyou21things:freshairsunshineandexercisE.IagreeD.HappyasachildIgotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.AftersometimeI22attheotherendofthetown.Iwas23thatthissimplevehiclecouldletme24longdistancesinafairlyshorttimE.Buthow25didIreallygo?SinceIhatedtobe26IwentbacktoMr.Johnsonandaskedhimto27anodometer里程表onmybicyclE.Heagreedbut28Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer速度计islikea29withoutaknifE.Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutesthetwodevices装置were30tothehandlebars把手ofmybicyclE.Whataboutahorn?hethenaskeD.Lookthishornisnolargerthanamatchboxandhasmany31.AttractedbythesefunctionsIboughtthehorn.Youcan’tleavethebackpart32notedMr.Johnson.Hefixedametalboxwithbuttons33theseatandsaidIsthereanythingbetterthanthisoven烤箱whenyoufeel34onyourway?Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount.Iwasnotstrongenoughto35theoffer.Icongratulateyouoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedonesaidMr.JohnsonintheenD.16.A.adultB.humanC.consumerD.bachelor17.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.reluctantlyD.gratefully18.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Unless19.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could20.A.boringB.complicated复杂的C.stressfulD.tough21.A.naturalB.mysteriousC.complexD.unique22.A.gaveupB.brokedownC.calmeddownD.endedup23.A.amazedB.amusedC.confusedD.concerned24.A.marchB.driveC.coverD.measure25.A.farB.longC.fastD.deep26.A.unreliableB.impracticalC.unpreparedD.Inaccurate不精确的27.A.fixB.checkC.repairD.lay28.A.sworeB.addedC.repliedD.concluded29.A.pencilB.forkC.boxD.cake30.A.distributed分配B.converted改变C.appliedD.attached31.A.shapesB.sizesC.functionsD.models32.A.looseB.blankC.bareD.incomplete33.A.besideB.beforeC.belowD.behind34.A.sickB.hungryC.hotD.thirsty35.A.considerB.withdrawC.makeD.resist
完形填空共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题四个选项A.B.C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Marsisnotitseemsthedryoldplanetweoncebelieved36.Astronautswhoare37togothereinthenextdecademayfindplenty38watertoslake消除theirthirst.Andwithwaterpresentthe39offindingsomesortoflifeofMarsare40brighter.Thisistheviewoffortygeologistswhohavebeenanalyzing41ofpicturesandotherscientific42obtainedbyrobotexplorersinthesixtiesandseventies.TobeginwithscientiststhoughttheRedplanetwasas43astheMoon44duststormsswirlingovervastsandy45.Butnowthepictureisverydifferent46mountainsandvalleyscarvedby47glaciersandriversrushingandrumblingdeepundergrounD.InareportontheanalysisoftheMartianpicturesDr.MichaelCaroftheU.S.GeologicalSurveycomments:Iamconvinced48lotsofwateronMars.Anysurfacewaterwillbeinthe49oficE.Butitcouldsaveexplorersfrom50totakesomuch51withthem.Thereportsays52Marsprobablyhadawarmerclimateinages53duetoitsaxis轴havingbeenmoretilted倾斜towardsthesun.54signsofplantoranimallifehavebeendetectedbyinstrumentslandedonMars55thelandingvehicleshavebeensentthereforafewyears.36.A.itisB.itC.ittobeD.was37.A.expectedB.hopedC.requiredD.sent38.A.toB.ofC.moreD.in39.A.chancesB.openingsC.occasionsD.possibility40.A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.more41.A.afewB.manyC.thousandD.thousands42.A.skillsB.newsC.intelligenceD.information43.A.peacefulB.quietC.lifelessD.dead44.A.ofB.withC.forD.through45.A.desertsB.mountainsC.riversD.seas46.A.fromB.betweenC.forD.with47.A.energeticB.greatC.heavyD.powerful48.A.there’sB.there’reC.here’sD.here’re49.A.appearanceB.wayC.formD.shape50.A.haveB.havingC.carryD.carrying51.A.waterB.iceC.equipmentD.oxygen52.A.whatB.ifC.howD.that53.A.passB.pastC.agoD.before54.A.NotB.NoC.NorD.Never55.A.probablyB.perhapsC.supposedD.although
ThroughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdiE.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey36.Yetalllivingthingsstillshowthe37ofagingwhichwilleventually38death.Agingisnotadiseasebutasapersonpassesmaturity成熟期thecellsofthebodyandthe39theyformdonotfunctionaswellasthey40inchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless41againstdiseaseandismore42tohaveaccident.A.numberofrelatedcausesmay43aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglifebuttheyarenot44whentheydiE.Asapersonages45ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.46bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe47cellsmaynotbeasworkableorascapable48growthasthoseofayoungperson.Another49inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells50.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknown51withageandbecomelesselastic有弹性的.Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles皱纹and52.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople53inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.SomecomplexcellchemicalssuchasDNAandRNAstoreand54informationthatthecellsneeD.Agingmayaffectthis55andchangetheinformation-carryingmoleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.36.A.wouldB.beusedtoC.usedtoD.used37.A.functionB.effectC.affectD.sign38.A.leadinB.giveinC.runintoD.resultin39.A.handsB.feetC.heartD.organs40.A.doB.hasdoneC.didD.haddone41.A.energyB.protectionC.vigorD.power42.A.likelyB.probableC.possibleD.alike43.A.attendtoB.contributetoC.addtoD.devoteto44.A.replacedB.rebornC.recoveredD.surrendered45.A.anumberB.theamountC.thenumberD.agreatdeal46.A.TheothersB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Other47.A.oldB.leftC.newD.other48.A.toB.forC.ofD.in49.A.factorB.effectC.reasonD.element50.A.forthemselvesB.ofthemselvesC.themselvesD.ontheirown51.A.changeB.tohavechangedC.tochangeD.tobechanged52.A.hangslooseB.hangslooselyC.ishanginglooselyD.ishangingloose53.A.increaseB.shrinkC.lengthenD.decrease54.A.passawayB.passbyC.passoffD.passon55.A.improvementB.processionC.approachD.process
Forsomepeoplethesightofamousecanbereasontoscream.Forothermicethesamesightcanbereasontosing.Micewillprobably21singtheirwaytoanyconcertbutresearchersintheUnitedStateshavefound22thatmicedo23sing.Scientistsalreadyknewthatmicemakeultrasonic超声波sounds—noisesthataretoohigh-pitched高音的forpeopletohear24specialequipment.Tofindoutwhethermiceputsuchsoundstogetherinsong-like25theresearchersrecordedthesoundsof1micE.Usingcomputer26theywereabletoseparatethesoundsintospecifictypesofsyllables音节andfoundthemiceproducedabout10syllablesperseconD.Theresultsshowedthatnearlyallofthemicerepeatedsequences顺序ofsyllablesindifferentpatterns.That’senoughtomeetthedefinitionofwhatscientists27song.Butnotallscientistsare28_thatwhatthemicearedoingis29singing.Toproveittheresearchersmustshowthatthere’slearninginvolveD.Andtheyneedto__30whythemicesing.21.A.almostB.evenC.neverD.usually22.A.coincidenceB.evidenceC.guidanceD.instance23.A.atonceB.bymeansC.forexampleD.infact24.A.duringB.insideC.throughD.without25.A.fashionsB.instructionsC.patternsD.styles26.A.accessB.printerC.screenD.software27.A.callB.hearC.singD.write28.A.accustomedB.convincedC.involvedD.qualified29.A.actuallyB.obviouslyC.simplyD.unlikely30.A.figureoutB.getaboutC.runacrossD.talkover
Fromtheearliertimeitwaswell___1___tothePeruviansthatwhenacut___2____madeinthethickskinofa___3____treeawhiteliquidlikemilkcame___4___.Fromthisfluid流动的asticky___5_____ofrubbermightbemadE.Thisrubberis___6____andwax-likewhenwarmsothatitis___7_____togiveanyform.ThePeruvians___8____thediscoverythatitisverygoodfor___9____outwater.Thenintheearly___10____ofthecenturytheymadeovershoesto___11___theirfeetdry.ThenacertainMrMackintosh___12_____coatsofclothwhichwere___13____withrubber.TodayMackintoshraincoatsarestill___14_____afterhim.Butthesefirstrubbershoes___15______raincoatswereunpleasantlysoftandstickyin___16___.Theywerealsostiffandvery___17____inwinter.Theywerelikewax蜡althoughthey___18____abitstronger.Buttherubber___19___usetodayhasbeenimproveD.Itis___20____stickybutsoftandelastic弹性的andstrongenoughforanyseason.1.A.talkedB.heardC.seenD.known2.A.hasB.wasC.mayD.will3.A.rubberB.appleC.orangeD.oak4.A.fromB.throughC.outD.up5.A.raincoatB.shoesC.borderD.mass6.A.hardB.fastC.stubbornD.soft7.A.importantB.impossibleC.possibleD.uncertain8.A.madeB.foundC.wroteD.neglected9.A.findingB.keepingC.makingD.pouring10.A.kindB.partC.sortD.halves11.A.cleanB.clearC.keepD.prevent12.A.madeB.foundC.appearedD.gave13.A.fullB.likeC.linedD.applied14.A.lookedB.namedC.madeD.searched15.A.orB.andC.withD.but16.A.todayB.summerC.winterD.rain17.A.softB.stickyC.elasticD.cold18.A.feltB.madeC.neededD.produced19.A.MrMackintoshB.thePeruviansC.weD.is20.A.alsoB.alwaysC.neitherD.not
三.完形填空Howoftendoyouchangeyourhairstyleoraskfornewdresses?Youmaybe31tofollowtrends潮流inWesterncountriesbutyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon’tcareasmuchabout32asyoudo.A.recentsurvey调查amonghighschool33inChinaJapanSouthKoreaandtheUSfoundthat34teenagerscaremoreabouttheirappearancethanyoungpeopleintheUS.Thissurveywasheldin156highschoolsinthefourcountries.Morethan7000teenagerswere35abouttheirviewsonlifeandtheworlD.SouthKoreansat83percentcaredmostabouttheirlooks.Theywere36bytheChineseandJapanesewhileUSstudentsshowedtheleastinterestinfashionatonly33percent.Thedifferentresultsshow37ofculturalbackground背景saidSunYunxiaofromtheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentrE.HeexplainedthatintheUStherearemanydifferent38ofbeautysoteensaremore39tobeconfidentabouttheirappearancE.USteenagers’highself-confidenceisdisplayed展示inthe40.About85percentarehappywiththemselves.Thepercentageofself-confidentChinesestudentsstandsatonly30percent.What’s41USstudentsshowedmoreindividuality个性with88percent42thatpeopleshouldfollowtheirowninterestsratherthan43ofothers.Thisismuch44thanSouthKorea’s69percentChina’s49andJapan’s48.Japanesestudentsat52percentaremostdissatisfiedwithmodernsociety.ChineseandKoreansfollowatsecondand45mostdissatisfieD.46tothesurveyChinesestudentsarehappyanddisciplined有纪律的.TheyhaveastrongwishtomakeadifferencE.47ChinesestudentsneedtobemoreindependentandlearnhowtorelaxsaidSun.Thestudentshavedifferent48backgrounds.Buthomeandplaceswherefriendsgatherarethefavoriteplacesallteensseekhappiness.Examsandworriesaboutlifeaftergraduationcausemuch49amongmostoftheteens50forthesurvey.31.A.absorbedB.willingC.carelessD.unhappy32.A.hairstyleB.dressesC.fashionD.culture33.A.teachersB.studentsC.citizensD.colleagues34.A.AsianB.AmericanC.AfricanD.Western35.A.answeredB.requestedC.persuadedD.questioned36.A.followedB.decreasedC.reducedD.compared37.A.relationsB.barriersC.customsD.differences38.A.awarenessB.StandardsC.ConsciencesD.expenses39.A.admirableB.confusedC.likelyD.unbelievable40.A.surveyB.settingC.referenceD.paper41.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.more42.A.disagreeingB.observingC.agreeingD.puzzling43.A.thoseB.thatC.itD.One44.A.lowerB.largerC.smallerD.higher45.A.firstB.thirdC.fourthD.last46.A.leadingB.devotingC.AppealingD.According47.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Or48.A.politicalB.culturalC.EconomicalD.commercial49.A.expectationB.hesitationC.ConcernD.Ambition50.A.interviewedB.advisedC.OverlookedD.invested
完形填空共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分阅读下面短文撑握其大意然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Itwasthetimewhenthetelegraphwasthefastestmethodoflong-distancecommunication.A.youngman36forajobasaMorseCode摩尔斯电码operator.Havingansweredanadinthenewspaperhewenttotheofficeaddressthatwas37.Whenhearrivedheenteredalargebusy38filledwithnoiseandclatterincludingthesoundofthetelegraphinthebackgrounD.A.39onthewalltoldjobapplicantstofilloutaformandwaituntiltheywere40toentertheinnerofficE.Theyoungmanfilledouthisformandsatdownwiththeseven41applicantsinthewaitingareA.42afewminutestheyoungmanstoodupsuddenly43theroomtothedooroftheinnerofficeandwalkedrightin.44theotherapplicantscamealivewonderingwhatwas45.Theywhisperedamongthemselvesthattheyhadn’tbeentoldtocomeyetandthoughtthattheyoungmanmadea46andwouldn’tbeaccepteD.47whentheemployerwentoutoftheofficewiththeyoungmanhesaidtotheotherapplicantsGentlementhankyouverymuchforcomingbutthe48hasjustbeenfilled.Theotherapplicantsbegan49andoneofthem50WaitaminuteIdon’tunderstanD.Hewasthe51tocomeinandweneverevengotachancetobe52.YethegotthejoB.That’snotfair!TheemployersaidI’msorrybut53you’vebeensittingherethetelegraphhasbeen54thefollowingmessageinMorseCode:Ifyouunderstandthismessagethencomerightin.Thejobisyours.55ofyouhearditorunderstoodit.ThisyoungmandiD.Thejobishis.36.A.allowedB.appliedC.caredD.stood37.A.listedB.provedC.namedD.formed38.A.marketB.schoolC.officeD.clinic39.A.letterB.bookC.mirrorD.sign40.A.persuadedB.refusedC.forcedD.ordered41.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.else42.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AfterD.For43.A.tiedB.leftC.crossedD.cleaned44.A.SurprisinglyB.StrangelyC.RegularlyD.Naturally45.A.goingonB.goingforC.setasideD.setup46.A.differenceB.mistakeC.decisionD.point47.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover48.A.jobB.roomC.seatD.gap49.A.workingB.cheeringC.complainingD.hesitating50.A.spokealoudB.carriedoutC.askedforD.toldof51.A.firstB.bestC.worseD.last52.A.checkedB.interviewedC.informedD.invited53.A.attimesB.allthetimeC.aheadoftimeD.atonetime54.A.tickingoutB.knockingoutC.pointingoutD.showingout55.A.SomeB.NoneC.AnyD.Each
III完形填空共20分It’saquestionanyonemightaskinthefuture:Shouldyourhouseholdrobotbecool?Orpractical?ForSonyCorporationrobotsoughttobeentertaining.Thecompany’s41robotSDR—4XcansinganddancE.ButforautomakerHondaMotorCoLtdsuch42shouldperformusefultasksfortheir43masters.Itisintheendamachinea44saidMasatoHiroseHonda’schiefengineer.Sony’schiefresearcherToshiDoisaidrobotsperformingsuchtasksas45forillordisabledpeoplewouldnotnecessarilyneedahuman46.TheattractivenessoftheSDR—4Xisits47hesaiD.Ithasfeelings.Ithasinstincts直觉.Drawingfromits48of60000wordsanSDR—4Xrobot49lastweekthatitcanaska50inahighvoice:Please51stillforaminutewhileImemorizeyourfacE.Italso52offitsabilitytowalkonuneven不平的floorsandcometoitsownerwhenit’s53.WhileHonda’srobotis54usedmainlyforentertainmentitis55thatonedayitwillbeausefulcompanion.Soitsrobothavebeen56tobe120cmtall–morethantwicetheheightoftheSDR—4X.Hirosesaid120cmisthe57arobotthatmovesaroundahomeshouldbE.Ifyouaregoingtohavesomethingthatcanmovewith58inahumansurroundings环境thenitisbetterto59therobotlikeahumanhesaiD.Hirosesaidthathehopestherobotwillbe60enoughsothathecanbuyoneforhimselfandletitgethimabeer.41.A.earliestB.latestC.coolestD.smallest42.A.mattersB.peopleC.machinesD.inventions43.A.humanB.ownC.creativeD.all44.A.toolB.robotC.toyD.slave45.A.lookingB.workingC.leavingD.caring46.A.formB.characterC.jobD.ability47.A.appearanceB.purposeC.personalityD.material48.A.storageB.useC.makingcreation49.A.saidB.announcedC.showedD.imaged50.A.friendB.partnerC.servantD.guest51.A.holdB.lieC.takeD.make52.A.leftB.showedC.putD.dropped53.A.tiredB.calledC.controlledD.made54.A.alsoB.stillC.againD.even55.A.sureB.hopedC.reportedD.described56.A.expectedB.raisedC.provedD.designed57A.cheapestB.dearestC.smallestD.biggest58.A.easeB.careC.difficultyD.foot59.A.buyB.useC.investD.design60.A.usefulB.smartC.cheapD.Small
第二节完形填空共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项Catshavenoemotions.Atleastthat'swhatmyhusbandonceclaimeD.I36thatmytwocatsexperienceemotions.Theyfeelangerfearand37.Heagreedwithmebut38hisopinionthatcatsdon'tfeellovE.39mytuxedocatSebastianwouldteachhimotherwisE.Whenmynext-doorneighbormovedinhehadashecatnamedJuliet.Shewasanindoorladyalwayswatching40throughthewindow.ThenonedaywhenI41mycattothebackyardforhisplaytimeSebastian42Julietgazingathimbehindthewindow.Itsoonbecame43thattheywereattractedbyeachother.SoeverydaythereafterwheneverIletSebastianouthewouldrush44__tothebackyardnext-doorandtheywouldsitgazing45ateachotherthroughthescreensheinsideandheoutsidE.Evenmyhusbandwatched46andhewouldmurmurButcatscan'tfeellovE.canthey?Fivemonthslatermyneighborhadto47becauseofwork.Myheartsank.IwonderedhowSebastianwould48toJuliet'sleaving.FormonthsafterJulietmovedawayandthenewneighbormovedinIoften49SebastiansittingbyJuliet'swindowlookingintotheapartment50hislady.Thenewneighbordidn'tmindhavingthePeepingSebastianafterI51hisreasonforbeingtherE.Sebastian51thesmallareaoutsidethatwindowashisterritory.Othermalecatswereallowedinthe53butnotnearJuliet'swindowwhichheguardeduntilhis54.EvennowwhenmyhusbandandIwalkthroughthebackyardandseethatwindowhe55meofthelessonSebastiantaughthim...thatcatsdoindeedfallinlovE.36.A.arguedB.quarreledC.suggestedD.discussed37.A.energyB.powerC.strengthD.happiness38.A.referredtoB.preparedforC.stucktoD.approvedof39.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Meanwhile40.A.theenvironmentB.theskyC.herownerD.herboyfriend41.A.forbadeB.preventedC.accompaniedD.left42.A.calledattentiontoB.caughtsightofC.tookchargeofD.paidavisitto43.A.ambitiousB.doubtfulC.skepticalD.obvious44.A.secretlyB.straightC.quietlyD.worriedly45.A.lovinglyB.angrilyC.hungrilyD.greedily46.A.introubleB.insorrowC.inamazementD.inhorror47.A.settleB.travelC.apologizeD.move48.A.reactB.replyC.reduceD.replace49.A.tookB.caughtC.metD.sensed50.A.inplaceofB.onthebasisofC.insearchofD.onaccountof51.A.explainedB.requestedC.blamedD.asked52.A.discoveredB.reformedC.preservedD.marked53.A.streetB.backyardC.windowD.village54.A.birthdayB.departureC.deathD.arrival55.A.remindsB.informsC.tellsD.accuses
第二节完形填空共20小题每小题1分满分20分Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare___36___thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthat___37__areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.A.studyshows___38___theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%thedeathrateincreasescorrespondingly相应地by2%.Allthis___39__onepoint:Workishelpfultohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy__40___lonelinessandsolitude孤独.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel__41__andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Insteadthehappiestarethosewhoare___42___.ManyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkingharD.Workservesas___43___betweenmanandreality.Byworkpeople__44_eachother.Bycollectiveactivitytheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork__45__thelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimliableto易于___46__.__47__workgivesoneasenseoffulfillment充实感andasenseof___48_.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.When___49__finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully__50___apatientorateacherseeshisstudents___51__theyarehappy__52__.Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusion___53_themoreyouwork__54___youwillbE.Letusworkhard__55__andliveahappyandhealthylifE.36.A.morehealthierB.healthierC.weakerD.worse37.A.careerwomenB.thebusyC.thejoblessD.thehard-working38.A.thatwheneverB.whetherC.thatthoughD.since39.A.comesdowntoB.equalstoC.addsuptoD.amountsto40.A./B.offC.intouchwithD.awayfrom41.A.happyinterestedB.gladjoyfulC.cheerfulconcernedD.unhappyworried42.A.busyB.freeC.lazyD.empty43.A.ariverB.agapC.achannelD.abridge44.A.comeacrossB.comeintocontactwithC.lookdownuponD.watchover45.A.meansB.standsC.equalsD.matches46.A.successB.deathC.victoryD.disease47.A.BesidesB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Yet48.A.disappointmentB.achievementC.regretD.apology49.A.aworkerB.afarmerC.awriterD.amanager50.A.managesB.controlsC.operatesonD.dealswith51.A.raiseB.growC.riseD.increase52.A.inawordB.withoutawordC.atawordD.beyondwords53.A.thatB.whichC.whatD./54.A.thelonelierandweakerB.lonelierandweakerC.happierandhealthierD.thehappierandhealthier55.A.studywellB.studyingwellC.studygoodD.studyinggood
In1990areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year___1___.accordingtothereportthepictureoftheearthintheyear2010isnota___2___onE.Theworldwillbemore___3___becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe___4___6300millionalmost2150millionmorethanin1985.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocitiesespeciallycitiesin___5___countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould___6___have15millionbythen.Foodproductionwill___7___butnotenoughtofeedallthepeoplE.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985___8___mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat___9___produceenoughfoodfortheirpeoplE.Littleincreaseis___10___inSouthAsiaAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare___11___largeareasofcroplandchangingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis___12___ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt.___13___willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s___14___coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2010___15___.Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat___16___today.Bychangingthesituationby___17___theproblemsthepicturecanbechangeD.Thereis___18___timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork___19___aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat___20___toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.1.A.learningB.projectC.noticeD.study2.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.safeD.blue3.A.dangerousB.beautifulC.crowdedD.terrible4.A.nomorethanB.asmanyasC.asmuchasD.aslargeas5.A.developingB.developedC.bigD.mountainous6.A.noneB.eachC.allD.neither7.A.insistB.reduceC.increaseD.continue8.A.soB.butC.orD.however9.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.partlyD.never10.A.wantedB.lackedC.foundD.expected11.A.destroyingB.protectingC.disturbingD.interrupting12.A.savedB.lostC.discoveredD.used13.A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.SomediseasesD.Allfarmland14.A.animalsB.plantsC.forestsD.people15.A.mustbetrueB.willcometrueC.can’tbetrueD.maybewrong16.A.happensB.developsC.existsD.appears17.A.settlingB.workingoutC.answeringD.dealing18.A.noB.stillC.lessD.plentyof19.A.aboutB.inC.outD.for20.A.workingB.suggestingC.spendingD.waiting
第二节完形填空共20小题每小题1分满分20分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项ChildrenwithlearningdisabilitiesLDoftenhaveproblems.Formanystrongfeelingsof36angersadnessorshamecanleadto37difficultiessuchasanxietydepressionorlowself-esteem.Theseproblemscanbefarmorethantheacademicchallengesthemselves.SeveralleadingexpertsinthefieldofLDhaveoffered38toparentsonwaystohelp39theirchildrenfromtheseproblems.Tobemosteffectiveinsupportingyourchild40canhelptounderstandsomeunderlyingnoteasilynoticed41forthepsychologicalandemotionalchallengesheshemay42.Firstitisnotdifficulttosee43childrenwithLDareatgreaterriskfordevelopingpsychologicaldifficulties44oneconsiderstherepeatedfailuretheyexperienceasthey45theirwaythroughtheeducationalsystemwhichmaymisunderstandorignoretheirneeds.46theireffortstotryharderchildrenwithLDmayreceivelittle47feedback.Theiracademicstrugglesandfailuresareoftenmetwith48byteacherspeersandparents.SuchdisapprovalcantaketheformofnegativelabelingofachildasslowlazyordumB.49developingasenseofprideintheiraccomplishmentschildrenwithLDmay50infrustrationandshamE.Lowself-esteemandalackofconfidenceonlyfurther51withlearningandacademicsuccess.Thesecondreasonisthe52difficultiestheyoftenexperiencE.Researchindicatesthatasmanyas75%ofkidswithLDhavesuchdifficultiesasmakingandkeepingfriends.Childrenwithlearningdisabilitiesareless53andoftenrejectedbytheirpeers.Teachersandotheradultsalsomay54tohavenegativeviewsofchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Suchsocialrejectioncanresultinlossofself-esteemandfeelingsoflonelinesswhich55mayleadtopsychologicaldifficultiessuchasanxietyanddepression.36.A.frustrationB.excitementC.surpriseD.curiosity37.A.academicB.culturalC.physicalD.psychological38.A.helpB.suggestionsC.chancesD.comments39.A.preventB.protectC.prohibitD.persuade40.A.theyB.parentsC.itD.experts41.A.excusesB.opinionsC.directionsD.reasons42.A.expectB.imagineC.faceD.ignore43.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.when44.A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.because45.A.feelB.findC.changeD.fight46.A.WithoutB.DespiteC.ThroughD.Dueto47.A.positiveB.negativeC.subjectiveD.sensitive48.A.supportB.sympathyC.disapprovalD.complaint49.A.OtherthanB.RatherthanC.MorethanD.Lessthan50.A.stayupB.turnupC.pickupD.endup51.A.compareB.mixC.interfereD.compete52.A.socialB.economicC.technicalD.learning53.A.invitedB.acceptedC.criticizedD.impressed54.A.tendB.waitC.manageD.desire55.A.ingeneralB.inparticularC.intotalD.inturn
完形填空共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分阅读下面短文从短文后备题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Warmoneyandpowerareafewthingsthatcountriesandpeopleareconcernedabout.36IagreethatthosethingsareimportantIbelievethateveryoneshouldstartto37moreonagrowingproblem—globalwarming.Globalwarmingwillnotonly38ourcountryandourgenerationbuta1sotheentire39andfuturegenerations.Itis40becausetheweatherhasbeenalotwarmeroverthepastfewyearswhich41themelting融化oftheiceintheAntarctiC.Thiswillsooncausewaterlevelsto42andfloodpartsoftheworlD.Manypeopleignorethisproblembecausetheyfee143theycan’tdoanythingaboutitandhavemore44thingstoworryabout.Ifweal145sothenourozonelayer臭氧层willbe46andtheplanetwillnolongerbeabletomakelifecontinuetoexist.Weshoulddoourbesttolimittheuseofourplanet’s47resources资源andkeepourairclean.48futuregenerationswillsufferfromour49.Somemightfeelthattheycan'tstopglobalwarmingfrom50Butifeverysinglepersondoeshisorherpartinkeepingtheairclean.thenitwillbecomea51effort.Suretherearesomethingsthatcausepollutionandthatwewon’tbeablelo52changE.Thismayincludecarsburningoilbutwecan53adjustsomeofthesethings.Peoplecanstartcarpoolingtakingthebusridingtheirbikesor.54justwalking.Ifeveryonetakes55nowIbelievewecanstartseeingremarkableresultswithinafewyears.36.A.WhenB.AsC.HowD.Though37.A.dependB.focusC.hangD.remark38.A.annoyB.interruptC.affectD.confuse39.A.worldB.continentC.industryD.climate40.A.failingB.completingC.changingD.occurring41.A.liesinB.resultsinC.suffersfromD.escapesfrom42.A.reduceB.riseC.dropD.move43.A.asifB.incaseC.eventhoughD.ifonly44.A.popularB.suitableC.importantD.difficult45.A.doB.keepC.likeD.find46.A.protectedB.strengthenedC.destroyedD.surrounded47.A.unlimitedB.naturalC.recycledD.industrial48.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Instead49.A.illnessesB.failuresC.decisionsD.mistakes50.A.continuingB.arrivingC.improvingD.disappearing51.A.physicalB.mentalC.nationalD.worldwide52.A.slightlyB.fullyC.hardlyD.slowly53.A.atleastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atlast54.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.thus55.A.timeB.turnsC.actionD.arms
第二部分语言知识及应用共两节满分35分第一节完形填空共10小题每小题2分满分20分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑SecondhandsmokeclearlykillspeopleandtheonlywaytocontrolitistobansmokinginallworkplacesUSSurgeon-GeneralDrRichardCarmonasaiD.In1964SurgeonGeneral’sreportfirstlaidoutthe21ofsmoking.YearslaterinanotherreportDrRichardCarmona22theeffectsofsecondhandsmokeandsaidnooneshouldbeforcedtoinhaleit.Secondhandsmokecausesearlydeathanddiseaseinchildrenandin23whodonotsmokethereportreads.Children24tosecondhandsmokeareatanincreasedriskforsuddeninfantdeathsyndrome综合症acuterespiratory呼吸道infectionsandearproblemsitadds.Smokingby25causesrespiratorysymptomsandslowslunggrowthintheirchildren.A.2005reportfromtheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionfoundthat43026diedeveryyearintheUnitedStatesfromsuddeninfantdeathsyndrome-all27bysecondhandsmokE.States28andotherlocalauthoritieshavebattledoverinstituting制定smokingbans.Some29especiallybarsandrestaurantshavesaidtheywilllosebusinessifsmokingiscompletelybanneD.Butthereportsaiditisimpossibletoprotectnon-smokersevenwithdesignatedsmokingareasandatleastonereportfromCaliforniawhichhasstrictbanshasshownno30onbusinesses.21.A.advantagesB.dangersC.poisonsD.elements246
第二节完形填空共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡将该项涂黑Brendawasayoungwomanwhowasinvitedtogorockclimbing.36shewasveryfrightenedshewentwithher37toacliff.Shetookholdoftheropeandstarted38thefaceofthatrock.Shegottoaplacewhereshecouldtakeabreath.39shewashangingontherethesafetyropesuddenlystruckBrenda’seyeand40hercontactlens隐形镜片.Wellhereshewasonarockfacewithhundredsoffeetbelowherandhundredsoffeet41her.Shebegantoget42andshehadtopraytotheLordtohelpherto43it.Whenshegottothetopafriend44hereyeandherclothingforthelensbuttherewasnocontactlenstobefounD.She45acrossthemountainsthinkingofthatverse诗句thatsaysThe46oftheLordrunbackwardandforwardthroughoutthewholeearth.ShethoughtLordyoucanseeallthese47.Youknoweverystoneandleafandyouknow48wheremycontactlensis.PleasehelpmE.Finallythey49downthepathtothebottom.Atthebottomtherewasanewpartyofclimbersjuststartingupthefaceofthecliff.SuddenlyoneofthemshoutedoutHeyyouguys!Anybody50acontactlens?Wellthatwouldbe51enoughbutyouknow52theclimbersawit?Anantwasmoving53acrossthefaceoftherockcarryingitonit’sback.Brendatoldherfatheraboutthestoryofthe54theprayerandthecontactlens.HethendrewapictureofanantcarryingthatcontactlenswiththewordsLordIdon’tknowwhyyouwantmetodothis.Ican’teatitandit’sawfully55.ButifthisiswhatyouwantmetodoI’llcarryitforyou.36.A.AlthoughB.AsC.BecauseD.Except37.A.friendB.groupC.guideD.leader38.A.downB.offC.OnD.up39.A.BecauseB.AsC.BeforeD.Until40.A.woreoutB.gaveoutC.carriedoutD.knockedout41.A.overB.acrossC.beyondD.above42.A.hopefulB.upsetC.EagerD.proud43.A.searchB.dreamC.findD.imagine44.A.watchedB.testedC.sawD.examined45.A.lookedupB.lookedonC.lookedoutD.lookedfor46.A.eyesB.armsC.handsD.legs47.A.personsB.mountainsC.treesD.animals48.A.exactlyB.simplyC.generallyD.nearly49.A.walkedB.climbedC.ranD.flew50.A.missedB.ownedC.gotD.lost51.A.annoyingB.surprisingC.disappointingD.worrying52.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.whether53.A.QuicklyB.happilyC.slowlyD.sadly54.A.rockB.ropeC.antD.Lord55.A.heavyB.lightC.valuableD.dirty
Ofalllivingcreaturesonearthinsectsarethemostplentiful.Some1areveryusefultomanforexamplebees2wegethoneyandwaxandsilkwormswhich3uswithsilk.Othervarieties4areextremelyharmfulanddoagreat5ofdamageespeciallytocrops.Locustsareperhapsthemostdangerousofall6theywilleatalmostanygreen7andwhenmillionsofthem8oncultivatedlandtheysoonleaveit9.Insomecountriestheyarethefarmers’10enemy.Anothernuisanceisthecommon11notonlybecauseit12usindoorsandout-of-doorsbutbecauseitspreadsdiseases.Scientistshavegivenmuchtimeand13tothestudyofinsects.Itneedsthemostcarefuland14observation.Thanks15theirdiscoverieswenowknowalmostall16istobeknownaboutthehabitsofthesehardworkinginsectsbeesandantswhichlivein17betterplannedinsomewaysthanour18.Butthemostvaluableworkhasbeendoneintryingtogive19tomenanimalsandcropsfromthe20whichinsectscausE.1.A.membersB.formsC.qualitiesD.varieties2.A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich3.A.giveB.produceC.offerD.supply4.A.howeverB.meanwhileC.offerD.supply5.A.majorityB.numberC.amountD.what’smore6.A.andB.forC.ifD.when7.A.grassB.fieldC.fruitD.plant8.A.settleB.attackC.passD.cross9.A.bareB.nothingC.emptyD.untouched10.A.hardestB.greatestC.seriousD.wildest11.A.insectB.creatureC.flyD.enemy12.A.dislikesB.bitesC.worriesD.hates13.A.understandingB.ideasC.comprehensionD.thought14.A.seriousB.patientC.curiousD.long15.A.forB.ofC.toD.with16.A.thatB.whichC.thereD.what17.A.societiesB.crowdsC.teamsD.organizations18.A.worldB.nationC.selvesD.own19.A.helpB.protectionC.livingD.defense20.A.injuryB.woundC.sicknessD.ruin
第二部分语言知识及应用共两节满分35分第一节完形填空共10小题每小题2分满分20分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从21—30各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?Thismightbecalled21butDr.Kleitmanhasanew22.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasa23energycyclE.Duringthehourswhenyou24throughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’s25.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmost26iswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethe27comesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisissobutit28suchfamiliarmonologuesas:GetupJohn!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakinthe29.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwives30whattheseenergycyclesmeanandwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycyclebutyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.21.A.patienceB.lazinessC.sadnessD.comfort22.A.discoveryB.inventionC.explanationD.statement23.A.changingB.increasingC.fullD.daily24.A.labourB.getC.goD.look25.A.honestB.actualC.trueD.real26.A.pleasantB.energeticC.excitedD.comfortable27.A.powerB.energyC.peakD.altitude28.A.comestoB.getstoC.leadstoD.refersto29.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.noon30.A.realizeB.recognizeC.memorizeD.See
Theinvestigationrevealsthatovenallowingforotherinfluenceshappyadolescentsarelikelytoearnmoremoneywhentheygrowup.DrJan-EmmanuelDeNeveandProfessorAndrewOswaldanalyzeddatafrom15000adolescentsandyoung_41_intheUSA.They_42_thatthosewhoreporthigherlifesatisfactiongrowuptoearn_43_higherlevelsofincomelaterinlifE.Theirstudyfoundthat_44_individuals'greaterwealthisdueinparttothefactthathappypeoplearemorelikelytogeta_45_andfindajoB.Theygetan_46_quickerthantheirpessimisticcounterparts.Andgreaterhappinesshasabig_47_impact:thestudyshowsforexamplethataone-point_48_inlifesatisfactiononascaleof5attheageof22is_49_withalmost$2000higherearningsper_50_attheageof29.Thisisontopofotherinfluenceson_51_.Theresearcherspaidcarefulattentiontoinstancesofsiblings兄弟姐妹inthedatademonstratingthateveninchildrengrowingupinthe_52_familyhappieryoungsters_53_togoontoearnhigherlevelsofincomE.Theresearchersalsostudiedhow_54_mayinfluenceincomE.Mediationtestsrevealdirectandindirect_55_thatcarrytheinfluencefromhappinesstoincomE.AccordingtoDrDeNevethese_56_haveimportantimplicationsforscholarspolicymakersandthegeneralpublic—_57_inparticular.Theresearchshowsthattheemotionalwell-beingofchildrenisthe_58_totheirfuturesuccess.Thereforeintheprocessofchildren'sgrowthwhat_59_greatlyistoensurewecreateemotionally_60_homeenvironment.41.A.menB.adultsC.womenD.kids42.A.believedB.insistedC.foundD.thought43.A.fortunatelyB.similarlyC.apparentlyD.possibly44.A.angryB.honestC.sadD.happy45.A.jobB.degreeC.prizeD.chance46.A.promotionB.diplomaC.certificationD.information47.A.beneficialB.colorfulC.thankfulD.financial48.A.increaseB.failureC.decreaseD.success49.A.satisfiedB.equippedC.associatedD.faced50.A.yearB.monthC.hourD.day51.A.abilityB.incomeC.performanceD.life52.A.familiarB.differentC.goodD.same53.A.failB.decideC.tendD.continue54.A.happinessB.friendshipC.relationD.feeling55.A.meaningsB.effectsC.argumentsD.efforts56.A.figuresB.timesC.sightsD.findings57.A.parentsB.classmatesC.roommatesD.teachers58.A.roadB.barrierC.keyD.way59.A.helpsB.determinesC.solvesD.matters60.A.wealthyB.healthyC.worthyD.Friendly
III完形填空共20分It’saquestionanyonemightaskinthefuture:Shouldyourhouseholdrobotbecool?Orpractical?ForSonyCorporationrobotsoughttobeentertaining.Thecompany’s41robotSDR—4XcansinganddancE.ButforautomakerHondaMotorCoLtdsuch42shouldperformusefultasksfortheir43masters.Itisintheendamachinea44saidMasatoHiroseHonda’schiefengineer.Sony’schiefresearcherToshiDoisaidrobotsperformingsuchtasksas45forillordisabledpeoplewouldnotnecessarilyneedahuman46.TheattractivenessoftheSDR—4Xisits47hesaiD.Ithasfeelings.Ithasinstincts直觉.Drawingfromits48of60000wordsanSDR—4Xrobot49lastweekthatitcanaska50inahighvoice:Please51stillforaminutewhileImemorizeyourfacE.Italso52offitsabilitytowalkonuneven不平的floorsandcometoitsownerwhenit’s53.WhileHonda’srobotis54usedmainlyforentertainmentitis55thatonedayitwillbeausefulcompanion.Soitsrobothavebeen56tobe120cmtall–morethantwicetheheightoftheSDR—4X.Hirosesaid120cmisthe57arobotthatmovesaroundahomeshouldbE.Ifyouaregoingtohavesomethingthatcanmovewith58inahumansurroundings环境thenitisbetterto59therobotlikeahumanhesaiD.Hirosesaidthathehopestherobotwillbe60enoughsothathecanbuyoneforhimselfandletitgethimabeer.41.A.earliestB.latestC.coolestD.smallest42.A.mattersB.peopleC.machinesD.inventions43.A.humanB.ownC.creativeD.all44.A.toolB.robotC.toyD.slave45.A.lookingB.workingC.leavingD.caring46.A.formB.characterC.jobD.ability47.A.appearanceB.purposeC.personalityD.material48.A.storageB.useC.makingcreation49.A.saidB.announcedC.showedD.imaged50.A.friendB.partnerC.servantD.guest51.A.holdB.lieC.takeD.make52.A.leftB.showedC.putD.dropped53.A.tiredB.calledC.controlledD.made54.A.alsoB.stillC.againD.even55.A.sureB.hopedC.reportedD.described56.A.expectedB.raisedC.provedD.designed57A.cheapestB.dearestC.smallestD.biggest58.A.easeB.careC.difficultyD.foot59.A.buyB.useC.investD.design60.A.usefulB.smartC.cheapD.small
第二部分英语知识及运用共两节满分35分第一节完形填空共10小题每小题2分满分20分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Rubberducksarebeingusedtohelpscientistsunderstandglobalwarmingandmeltingglaciers.NASAresearchershave2190ducksintoholesinGreenland'sfastestmovingglaciertheJakobshavnGlacierbetweenGreenlandandCanadA.The22haveeachbeenmarkedwiththewordsscienceexperimentalongwithane-mailaddress.Iftheyarefoundscientistswillbeableto23howthewatermovesthroughtheiceandprovideinformationaboutthe24ofglaciers.Scientistsarestill25aboutwhyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardstheseA.Onetheoryisthatasthesummersunmeltsiceontopoftheglacier'ssurfacethewatermovestothebottomoftheglacierwhereithelpsto26themovementoficetowardthecoast.TheJakobshavnGlacierisbelievedtobethe27oftheicebergthatsanktheTitanicin1912.RobertJonestheexperimentorganizersaidnoneoftheduckshadbeen28yet.Wehaven'theardbackbutitmaytakesometimeuntilsomebodyactuallyfindsitanddecidestosendusa/an29thattheyhavefoundithesaiD.Theseareplacesthatare30sotherearen'tpeoplewalkingarounD.21.A.flownB.buriedC.hiddenD.dropped22.A.resultsB.toysC.glaciersD.scientists23.A.rememberB.inventC.learnD.control24.A.developmentB.movementC.growthD.travels25.A.unsureB.excitedC.concernedD.ignorant26.A.reduceB.controlC.speedD.stop27.A.positionB.sourceC.reasonD.result28.A.hurtB.eatenC.missingD.reported29.A.emailB.cardC.faxD.sign30.A.hiddenB.lostC.remoteD.quiet
Hewaspuzzledbythisphenomenon.Hebegantotryeveryapproach_________thebestwayofworkingitout.A.knowntofindB.knowingtofindC.knownfindingD.knowingfinding
Doyouknow21languagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500butmanyofthemaren’tvery22.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople23itnotonlyinEnglandandAmerica24inothercountriesofworlD.About375000000peoplespeakit25theirownlanguageandanother375000000useitas26languagE.Itis27tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.28boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.FrenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguagE.29childrenstudyGermanRussianJapaneseandChinesE.Whatisthebest30tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt31languagewellwhenwewere32.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe33wayitwon’tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It34whatpeoplesayandittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomethingithasto35it.Itisusingthelanguage36initandtalkinginitallthetimE.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage37theywilllearnit38.Inschoolyoulearntoreadtowritetohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe39.Youcanreadthemspellthemand40themlater.A.howmanyB.whatnumberC.alotofD.somanyA.usefulB.necessaryC.importantD.goodA.likeB.useC.learnD.speakA.butB.andC.alsoD.soA.likeB.withC.forD.asA.foreignB.asecondC.thesecondD.aspecialA.easyB.againC.difficultD.bestA.MillionsofB.MillionofC.MillionsD.SeveralmillionofA.SomeB.OtherC.AllD.FewA.timeB.wayC.thingD.placeA.aforeignB.ourmothers’C.other’sD.ourownA.bornB.childrenC.grownD.boysA.sameB.differentC.usefulD.goodA.doesB.saysC.listenstoD.followsA.askB.wantC.getD.askforspeakingB.writingC.thinkingD.doingA.sometimeB.sometimesC.allthesameD.forthetimeA.quicklyB.soonC.freelyD.hardlyA.mouthB.handsC.earsD.mindA.listentoB.useC.loveD.write
阅读下列短文掌握其大意然后从26—50各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案TheuseofnuclearpowerhasalreadyspreadallovertheworldHoweverscientistsstillhavenot36onwhatshouldbedonewiththelarge37ofwastematerialthattendtoincreaseeveryyear.Mostwastematerialsaredealr38simplybyplacingthem39.Butnuclearwaste40bedealtwithverycarefully.Itgives41dangerousradiationanditwillcontinuetobe42forhundredsthousandsevenmil-lionsofyears.Howshouldwegetridofsuchwastematerialina43thatitwillnotharmtheenvironment?Wherecanwesafely44it?Oneideaistoputthis45wasteinsidea46container47isthendroppedtothedeepbottomoftheocean.Butsomescientistsbelievethatthiswayofdealingwithnuclearwastecouldkillfishandotherlivingthingsintheoceans48interfere干扰withtheirgrowth..Anotherway49nuclearwasteistosenditintospacetothesun50itwouldbeburneD.Somescientistssuggestssuggestthatthispollutingmaterial51buriedthousandsofmetersunderthe52surfacE.Suchunder-groundareasmustbelree53possibleearthquakes.Advanceidbeing54Butitmaystillbemanyyears55thisproblemcouldbefinallysettleD.A.plannedB.agreedC.regardedD.knownA.nunberB.amountsC.lotD.massA.ofB.withC.upD.toA.anywhereB.nowhereC.elsewhereD.somewhereA.mayB.shouldC.mustD.canA.awayB.offC.upD.downA.harmB.deathlyC.dyingD.deathlyA.methodB.wayC.meansD.mannerA.placeB.exportC.dowithD.doA.radioactiveB.radiationC.activeD.activityA.largeB.stoneC.thickD.niceA.thatB.suchC.andD.whichA.orB.andC.soD.thenA.tomoveB.totransportC.toremoveD.tocarryA.soB.whenC.asD.hereA.canbeB.beingC.beD.musebeA.earthB.beingC.oceanD.waterA.ofB.withC.atD.inA.causedB.madeC.takenD.doneA.whenB.ifC.befireD.thus
Peoplewithbiggerbrainsftendtoscorehigheronstandardizedtestsofintelligenceaccordingtonewstudyfindings.HoweverthestudyauthorDrMichaelA.McDanieloftheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityinRichmondemphasizedthatthesefindingsrepresentageneraltrendandpeoplewithsmallheadsshouldnotautomaticallybelievetheyarelessintelligent.ForinstanceAlbertEinstein’sbrainwasnotparticularlylargeMcDanielnoteD.There’ssomerelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandintelligenceontheaveragebutthere’splentyofroomforexceptionshesaiD.Interestintherelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandintelligencegrewinthe1830swhenGermananatomist解剖学家FrederichTiedmannwrotethathebelievedtherewasanunquestionableconnectionbetweenthesizeofthebrainandthementalenergydisplayedbytheindividualman.SincethatstatementscientistshaveconductednumerousstudiestodetermineifTiedmann’sassertionwasinfactcorrect.MoststudieshavelookedintothelinkbetweenheadsizeandintelligencE.MorerecentlyhoweverresearchershavepublishedadditionalstudiesonbrainsizeandintelligencemeasuredusingMRIscan核磁共振成像扫描.ForhisstudyMcDanielanalyzedmorethan20studiesthatlookedintotherelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandintelligenceinatotalof1530peoplE.Thestudiesshowedthatontheaveragepeoplewithlargerbrainvolumetendedtobemoreintelligent.Therelationshipbetweenbrainvolumeandintelligencewasstrongerinwomenthanmenandinadultsthaninchildren.McDanielnotesinthejournalIntelligencE.McDanielisnotsurewhytherelationshipwasstrongerforadultsandwomen.Otherresearchhasshownthatwomenontheaveragetendtohavesmallerbrainsthanmenbutscorejustaswell—ifnothigher—intestsofintelligencehesaiD.McDanielinsistedthattherelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandintelligenceisnotaperfectonE.Onecancertainlyfindlotsofexamplesofsmaller-sizedpeoplewhoarehighlyintelligenthesaidButontheaveragetherelationshipholds..WhatdoesthetextmainlytalkaboutA.MRIscansareappliedtointelligencE.B.OntheaverageabiggerbrainmeanshigherIQ.C.DrMcDanieldidwellinhisintelligencestudy.D.ScientistsareinterestedinTiedmann’sideA.BymentioningAlbertEinsteinthewriterwantstoshow.A.AlbertEinsteinwasintelligentB.theresultofintelligencetestwasfalseC.beinghardworkingismoreimportantthanintelligenceD.brainsizedoesn’tnecessarilydecidethelevelofintelligenceTheunderlinedwordassertioninParA.3probablymeans.A.experimentB.statementC.proofD.demandAfterFrederichTiedmannwrotehisarticle.A.manyscientistsagreedwithhimB.numerousstudieshavefailedtoprovehisideaC.MRIscanbecamepopularlyusedD.lotsofresearcherswereinterestedintheconnectionsbetweenheadsizeandintelligenceAccordingtothetextDrMcDaniel’sstudy.A.provesTiedmann’sideawascompletelytrueB.showswomenaresmarterthanmenC.involvesmanystudiesandalotofpeopleD.explainswhypeoplewithsmallerbrainsareclever
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