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阅读理解;阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.、B.、C.和D.）中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade sciencE. On the fi...
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教案备课库《海宁二中2017年中考模拟试卷 及答案》真题及答案
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Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemies敌人weresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.HehadnowheretohidE.Howcouldheescape?HannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtimE.ThenhesawaroadworkerwhowasworkingalonefixingtheroaD.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.HannaycameuptohimandsaidHowareyou?MyheadhurtstheworkersaidIcan’tdoit.IwanttogohometobeD.MydaughtergotmarriedyesterdayandIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!HannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbeD.YesandIwouldbeherepliedbutyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.IfhecomesandfindsmeawayI.’llbeintroublE.SuddenlyHannayhadbrightidea--hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.YougoofftobedHannaysaidI.’lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.TheroadworkerwaspleasedwiththisideA.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.ThenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmorE.Hannayputontheworker’shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroaD.AboutanhourlaterheheardavoicE.Areyoutheroadworker?itaskeD.Itwasthenewsurveyor.HewasayoungmanwithacleanfacE.Hesatinasmallcar.Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.Thenavillageboycameby.Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?heaskeD.HestayedathometodayHannayreplieD.He’ssick.AtaboutmiddayalargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.Hannay’sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming...1.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook.B.A.travelbook.C.A.novelD.A.sciencebook.2.Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?A.HehadacolD.B.Hehadn’teatenallday.C.Hehadbeenworkingallday.D.Hedranktoomuchathisdaughter’swedding.3.WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroadA.Thesurveyor.B.Theroadworker’sdaughter.C.Hannay’senemies.D.A.villageboy.4.Whatcanweinfer推断fromthestory?A.Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearteD.B.ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.C.ThesurveyorhadlotofworkingexperiencE.D.Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.5.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.A.②→①→④→⑤→③B.②→①→④→③→⑤C.①→④→②→⑤→③D.①→④→②→③→⑤
TheSydneyOperaHouseisaveryfamousbuildingintheworlD.IthasbecomeSydney'sbest-knownlandmarkandinternationalsymbol.TheOperaHousewithasailingroofwasdesignedbyafamousDanisharchitect丹麦建筑大师Utzon.Thebaseforthebuildingwasstartedin1959yearsbeforethedesignswerefinisheD.UtzonspentfouryearsdesigningtheOperaHousE.In1962thedesignswerefinalized定稿andtheconstructionbegan.In1967theystartedthedecorationinsidE.Ittook14yearsintotaltobuildtheOperaHousE.QueenElizabethIIofficiallyopeneditonOctober20th1973.TheSydneyOperaHousecostaround$100millionandwaspaidforbythepubliC.6225squaremetersofglasswasusedtobuildit.TheOperaHouseincludes1000rooms.Itis185meterslongand120meterswidE.Thebuilding'sroofsectionsweighabout15tons.Eachyearthisfantasticbuildingattracts200000touriststocomeforavisitorenjoyeventsinit.TheOperaHousereachesoutintotheharbour港湾.Itisamazingandunforgettableofferingpeopleastrongsenseofbeauty.66.ThedesigneroftheSydneyOperaHousewasfrom_______.A.AmericaB.AustraliaC.EnglandD.Denmark67.BuildingtheSydneyOperaHouselasted__________.A.from1959to1973B.from1962to1973C.from1959to1967D.from1962to196768.Theunderlinedwordconstructionmeans________inChinesE.A.创立B.设计C.施工D.竣工69._______paidforthecostofthebuildingoftheSydneyOperaHousE.A.UtzonB.ThepublicC.QueenElizabethIID.Thegovernment70.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SailingRoofB.TravellinginSydneyC.TheSydneyOperaHouseD.TheOpeningoftheOperaHouse
阅读理解Paulgotonthebustogotothetown.Itwasverycrowdedandhehadtostandforaboutfiveminutes.Thensomeofthepassengers乘客gotoff.Paulsatdownnexttoafatlady.ShehadseveralshoppingbagsandPauldidn’thavemuchroomontheseat.Atlastthebusgottothetown.Allthepassengersstartedtogetoff.Paulwasverypolite有礼貌的sohestooduptoletthefatladygetoffbeforehim.ShesaidThankyou.Thenshetriedtogetoutoftheseatwithallherbags.Butshecouldn’tmovE.Shewasstuck!Paulhadtopushthelady.Theconductorpulledher.Finallytheygotherfreebutshewasn’tpleaseD.I’llwritetothebuscompanyshesaiD.I’lltellthemnottomakebuseswithsuchsmallseats.1.Whycouldn’ttheladygetoutoftheseat?A.Becausetheseatonthebusweretoosmall.B.Becausetheladywastoofatandhadalotofbags.2C.BecausethebuswasverycrowdeD.D.BecausePaulwasinhisseatnexttohers.2.WhendidPaulgetaseatonthebus?A.Assoonashegotonthebus.B.Afterfiveminutes.C.Justbeforehewantedtogetoff.D.Justbeforethebusgottothetown.3.HowdoyouknowthatPaulwasverypolite?A.Hedidn’ttaketheseatandwasalwaysstanding.B.Hepushedtheladyoutofherseat.C.Hestooduptolettheladygetoffbeforehim.D.Hehelpedtheladycarryherbags.4.andPauldidn’thavemuchroomontheseat.Thewordroomheremeans.A.partofahouseB.spaceC.partofaseatD.somethingforsittingon5.Shewasstuck!Inthestoryitmeansshe____.A.wasn’tabletomoveortogetoutB.wassittingthereshecouldn’tstandupC.pushedherbagsD.movedveryslowly
AmericanpeopleliketosayThankyouwhenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdosotoo.Itisaverygoodhabit.YoushouldsayThankyouwhensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable;whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou;whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwelloryouhaveboughtanicethingoryourcityisverybeautiful.AmericansuseThankyounotonlybetweenfriendsbutalsobetweenparentsandchildrenbrothersandsisters.Excusemeisanothershortsentencetheyuseveryoften.Whenyouhearsomeonesayssobehindyouyouknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It’snotpolitetobreakotherswhentheyaretalking.IfyouwanttospeaktooneofthemsayExcusemefirstandthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.Let’slearntosayThankyouandExcuseme.根据短文内容判断下列句子是否正确对的涂A.错的涂B.10分61.YoushouldsayThankyouwhenyouneedotherstohelpyou.62.FromthepassageweknowpeopleuseThankyouineverycountry.63.YoushouldsayExcusemeifyouwanttospeaktoothers.64.WhenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyouthewayyoushouldsayExcuseme.65.ThispassagemainlytellsushowtolearnfromAmericans.
MichaelMorpurgoisoneofBritain'sbestlovedstorymakerswhosebookWarHorseistaughtinschool.HemadeaspeechatBookTrustAnnualLecturE.Whentalkingabouttestshesaidthattoomuchtestinginschoolswastakingthejoyoutofreadingforchildrenbecauseitdestroyedtheirconfidenceandresultedinfeelingsofshameanddisappointment.Mr.MorpurgosaidtestingwassupposedtoencourageallchildrenwhethertheypassedornotbuthiswasnotthecasE.Whenyoufailitbringsasenseofworthlessness.Itseparatesyoufromthosewhohavepassedrocksconfidenceanddestroyshopesanddreams.Forchildrenwhopasstheycanhavetheopportunitytoreceivethegreatculturalandmaterialbenefitsofoursocietythroughdevelopinganenjoymentofreading.ButforchildrenwhofailtheyaremadetofeelthattheworldofbooksstoriesandideasisnotforthemandtheyarenotcleverenoughtojointhatworlD.Itisnottheworldtheybelongtoanditisshutofffromthemforever.AsthepresidentofBookTrustMr.MorpurgoalsocriticizedschoolsfortakingthewonderofstoriesandplayfulnessoflanguagE.Schoolshavebeenteachingreadingbyturningstoriesintoaseriesofcomprehensionandgrammartestsbecausetheyinsistthatmeasurable可量化的outcomesandresultsarethebe-allandend-alloftheeducationprocess.Butblaming责备governmentsorschoolsispassingthebuck---itisasocietyasawholethatisresponsibleforwhetheritschildrensucceedorfailineducationandeveryoneshouldmakeanefforttoensurethatreadingitselfisapleasureexperienceforallchildren.Mr.Morpurgowhowasaprimaryteacherbeforebecomingawriterwantstoseeastorytimeintroducesineveryprimaryschoolwhenstoriesarereadaloudattheendofeachday.HisBookTrustlecturecalledonschoolsandthegovernmemttokeeplibririesopenforparentstoreadtotheirchildreneverynightetC.Storytimewouldbeaspecialtimewithnotestingorteaching.LetthechildrengohomedreamingofthestoryrelivingitwonderAlltherestwillcomelater.Oncetheseedissowntheforeislitchildrenwillwanttolearn.Sogivethemtheloveofstoryfirst;therestwillfollow.DianaGeraldtheco-workerofBookTrustsaidReadingisn’tatick-listofbooks.Thatneedtohavebeenread;norisitjustaskilltobelearnedthenputasidE.Theabilityofreadingandwritingcanandshouldbetested;readingforpleasureneedstobevaluedandseenmorelikeexercise-doitasregularlyasyoucanmakeitfunandredtogetherwheneverpossibleformaximumbenefits.1.WhatdoestheexpressionpassingthebuckinParagraph3probablymean?A.ValuablE.B.IrresponsiblE.C.Unnecessary.D.Harmful.2.Accordingtothepassagewhatshouldchildrendoattheirstorytime?A.Enjoyreading.B.Preparefortests.C.Practisewritingstories.D.Ticktheirbooklists.3.WhichofthefollowingisMr.Morpurgo’ssuggestion?A.Testshouldbecanceledinschools.B.ChildrenshouldjointheBookTrust.C.ReadingforpleasureshouldbeencourageD.D.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmorelibraries.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Mr.Morpurgohopestobecomeaprimaryteacher.B.Childrenwhoaretestedcan’tgetthejoyfromreading.C.Mr.MorpurgowantshisbookWarHorsetobereadofteninschools.D.Chilrdrenwhofailintestsprobablywon’texplorethewonderofstories.
ForyearsIwenttoschoolbybussoImetmanyfamiliarstrangers.Wetookthesamebusbutdidn’tknoweachother’snames.Iusedtothinkitwasimpossibleforustobetruefriends.HowwrongIwas!Smilesfromthenamelesspeoplehavechangedmythoughts.ThefirsttimeonthebusIsawdifferentfaceswemetgreetedandcoldfacesturnedintosmilingfaces.Asdayswentonwechattedlikeoldfriends.ButIfeltitapitythatIwasunabletosetupthesamefriendshipwithasilentgirlinthefrontofthebus.Heroldclothingsuggestedthatshedidn’thavemuchmoneybutshealwaystookacupofwaterforthedriver.Iguessedshewasakindgirl.Butwhydidshesitinsilenceinsteadoftalkingwithus?Whydidsheneverreplytoourfriendlygreetings?Couldn’tshesmile?ThenoneeveningIgottheanswer.IwalkedtotheparknearbyandfoundthegirlsittingaloneunderatreelonelyandsaD.IgreetedherwiththesamewarmsmilethatIhadshowntoherallthesemonthsbutthistimeherfaceturnedredwithashysmilE.AssoonasshebeganherfirstwordsIunderstoodwhyshehadn’tspokentousbeforE.Talkingwashardforher.Ilearnedherstory:HerparentsworkedhardsomewherE.Shelivedwithherdisabledgrandparents.ShesaidIcan’texpressmyselfverywell.MostofthetimeIcan’tsaywhatIwanttosay.IhavenofriendsbutyoualwayssmiletomelikeanangelsoIalsowanttosmilE.Thateveningweexchangedournamesandwesaidgoodbyelikeoldfriends.Smileisthekeytoopeningthedoorofheart;itcanbreakthecoldwallsinfrontofus.1.AllthefollowingwordscandescribethegirlExcept__________.A.silentB.kindC.proudD.poor2.Thewriteroftenmetthegirl__________.A.onthebusB.intheparkC.atschoolD.underthetree3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Thegirlonlytalkedwiththedriver.B.Thegirlwastooshytotalkwithothers.C.Thewriterknewthenameofthegirlthatevening.D.Thewritercan’tmakefriendswiththosenamelesspeopleonthebusnow.4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.A.weshouldhelpthosesilentpeopleB.smilescandealwitheverydifficultywemeetC.weshouldsmiletothenamelesspeopleonthebusD.smilescanhelpusgetcloserandunderstandeachotherbetter
HaveyouseenthevideosonTV?DoyouwearlargeT-skirtsandbaggyjeans?Orhaveyouheardsomeonerap说唱?Hip-Hopisveryhotnow.Hip-Hopmusicwasstartedinthemiddleofthe1970sbyAfricanAmericansinNewYork.Themusicbreak-dancing霹雳舞andgraffiti涂鸦makeupWesternHip-HopculturE.MostoftheHip-Hopsongsareaboutlovejobsorevengames.Usuallyinrapsingersspeakwordsveryquicklytoacertainbeat.Mostofthewordsarefun.Singersplayoffwordstomakefunofthemselvesorothers.Hip-Hopmusichasfewrules.Singersjustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreative创造性的way.ItmakesalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusiC.ManyofthemlikewearinglargeT-shirtsandbaggyjeans.FamousrapandHip-HopstarsincludeEminemintheUS.andJayChoufromChinA.TodayHip-HopismoreandmorepopularacrossmostoftheworlD.61.IsHip-Hopveryhotnow?62.WhenwasHip-Hopmusicstarted?63.WhataremostoftheHip-Hopsongsabout?64.DoesHip-Hophavemanyrulesorfewrules?65.Whydoalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic?
Mostbusinessesareopenfivedaysaweek.Americanschoolchildrengotoschoolfivedaysaweekaswell.Americanfamiliesusuallyhaveatwo-dayweekenD.TheweekendisSaturdayandSunday.Overtheweekendpeoplespendtheirtimeinmanydifferentways.Manyfamiliesenjoyweekendstogether.Theymaygoshoppinggoforadriveorvisitfriends.TheymayalsoinvitefriendsoverandhaveapartyathomE.ManyAmericanfamiliestakepartinsportsduringtheweekenD.Runningbikingplayingvolleyballandswimmingarepopularinsummer.Skiingandskatingarefavoritewintersports.WeekendsarealsoatimeforAmericanfamiliestoworkonsomethingintheirhouses.Manyfamiliesplantflowersandhavevegetablegardens.Somefamiliesusetheweekendstopaintorrepairtheirhouses.FormostAmericansweekendsareverybusy.1.Americanstudentsgotoschool________.A.fourdaysaweekB.fivedayseverymonthC.fivedaysaweekD.sixdaysaweek2.SaturdayandSundayarethe________.A.weekendforChineseonlyB.weekendforAmericansC.workdaysforAmericansD.daysforchildrentostudy3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?MostAmericanfamilies___________.A.plantflowersduringtheweekendB.invitefriendstohaveapartyC.watchTVduringtheweekendD.maygoshoppingduringtheweekend4.TheAmericanare________duringtheweekenD.A.veryfreeB.verylazyC.quitepoorD.busywiththeirownthings5._______arefavoritesportsinsummerforAmericans.A.SkatingandfootballB.RunningandbikingC.SkiingandvolleyballD.Swimmingandskating
阅读理解TherewasaveryrichmannamedMikE.Inhishousehehadaverylargeroom.IfanyonecanfillmyroominonedayIwillgivehim20000dollars.hesaiD.Everyoneinthetownwantedtohaveatry.Marktriedtofilltheroomwithstones.Attheendofthedayhewasverytiredbuttheroomwasstillnotfull.MartintriedtofilltheroomwithwooD.Heworkedalldaybuttheroomwasnotfull.Thatroomistoobignoonecandothis.hesaiD.AlansaidIcandoit.It’seasy.EveryonelaugheD.Theythoughthecouldnotdoit.Thenhewenttotheparkandplayedallday.HisfriendaskedhimWhyareyouplayingyoushouldbeworking.ThemansaidDon’tworry.At8:00atnightthemancametotheroomwithasmallbag.TherichmansaidThatbagistoosmall.Howwillyoufilltheroom?Themantookacandleoutofthebag.HelitthecandleandsaidYouseethewholeroomisfilledwithlight!1.Mikewantedsomeonetofillhislargeroomin________.A.onedayB.twodaysC.threedaysD.halfaday2.Martintriedtofilltheroomwith________.A.stonesB.earthC.woodD.water3.WhatwasinAlan’sbag?A.AnapplE.B.A.candy.C.A.bottlE.D.A.candlE.4.WhydidAlanplayalldayinsteadoffillingtheroom?A.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtofilltheroom.B.Becausehelikedplayingbetterthanworking.C.Becausehewasn’tallowedtoworkinthedaytimE.D.Becausehehadalreadyhadagoodideatofilltheroom.5.HowmuchmoneywillAlangetfromMike?A.Twothousanddollars.B.Twentythousanddollars.C.Twomilliondollars.D.Twentymilliondollars.
April27isaspecialdayinBritain.It’scalledTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay.ItwasbroughttoBritainin1994fromAmericA.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeadayoffschoolandgowithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.BydoingthisitcanteachgirlsmoreaboutthesocietywheretheylivE.Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookatwhattheirparentsaredoing.ThismayhelpthemtobecalmerwhentheyhavetochooseajoB.Maryexperiencedadayofworkathermother’sofficE.Thishelpedherunderstandhermother’sworkbetter.ShesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfidentaboutherfuturE.Schoolsandmanycompaniessupporttheactivitytoo.SomeschoolsevenmakethedayanecessarypartofschoollifE.Expertsthinkthatgirlswithmoreself-confidencearemorelikely可能的tobesuccessfulthancommongirls.Ifparentscansetgoodexamplesbothatworkandathomeforthemtheywilldobetterthanothers.TakeOurDaughtertoWorkDayissurelyastepintherightdirection.51.WherewasTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDaybrought?A.FromAmericA.B.FromChinA.C.FromCanadA.D.FromAustraliA.52.OnTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDaythousandsofgirls_______.A.goonajourneywiththeirparentsB.haveapartywiththeirfriendsathomeC.gototheworkplacesofoneoftheirparentsD.takepartinaschoolactivityfreely53.What’stheadvantagebydoingsuchanactivity?A.Itcanhelpgirlsunderstandtheirparents’workbetter.B.Itcanteachgirlsmoreaboutthesociety.C.ItcanmakegirlsfeelmoreconfidentabouttheirfuturE.D.AlloftheabovE.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay?A.ItisaspecialactivityonApril27inBritain.B.SchoolsandmanycompaniessupportthisactivityC.Manygirlslikethisdaybecausetheywon’tgotoschool.D.SomeschoolsevenmakethedayanecessarypartofschoollifE.55.Accordingtotheexpertsbeing______isthemostimportanttogirlsintheirfuturE.A.smartandcarefulB.confidentC.hard-workingD.friendly
SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathomE.Youshouldnotbeupset不安的ifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhomE.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11.Askyourhosts主人whattimeyoushouldarrivE.It’spolitetobringflowerschocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks小吃.Ifyouwanttobeextrapolitesayhowmuchyouliketheroomorthepicturesonthewall.Butremember－it’snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.InmanyfamiliesthehusbandsitsatoneofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherenD.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You’llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmallthenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetablesandthendessert甜点心followedbycoffeE.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextdayorwritethemashortthankyouletter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosaythankyouthankthankyouallthetime!1.IfyourEnglishfrienddoesn’tinviteyoutodinnerathomeitmeansheorshe______.A.doesn’tlikeyouB.likesyouC.can’taffordtodosoD.istoobusy2.It’simpolite______.A.toaskaboutthepriceofacertainthingB.tosaythankyoutohostsC.takenothingwithyouwhenyouareinvitedtodinnerD.toeatupeverythingonyourplate3.Themealendswith_______usually.A.soupB.coffeeC.meatorfishD.dessert4.Whenyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartyyou’dbetter_______.A.askwhattimeyoushouldarriveB.takeyourwifewithyouC.drinkasmoreaspossibleD.eatmoresnacksasyoucan5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thehostslikethepeoplewhositclosertothem.B.ThehostslikethepeoplewhoaskthemtimepriceageetC.C.Thehusbandandthewifeusuallysittogether.D.Youcancallyourhostthenextdayorwritealetterofthanksafterthat.
InmanycountriesaroundtheworldMay1isaholiday.LabourDayorWorkers’Dayisaninternationalholidaythathonoursworkingmenandwomenandthejobstheydo.Duringthelate1880sinmanypartsoftheworldpeopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactoriesandearnedverylittlemoney.IntheUnitedStatesandCanadaworkingpeoplegottogethertotrytomaketheirworkplacesbetter.Thesegroupsofpeopleformedunions团体.Theunionleadersaskedcompanydirectorsforshorterworkdaysandhighersalaries工资butmanyofthemrefusedtoaccepttheirideas.OnMay11886menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkandmarchedthroughcitiesandtownstotryandforcebossestoletthemworkaneight-hourday.InthecityofChicagoseveralpeoplediedinfightswiththepolicE.OverthenextfewyearspeopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingeveryMay1tohonourworkerseverywherE.BytheearlytwentiethcenturythefirstofMaywasanationalholidayinmanycountries.IntheUnitedStatesandCanadaMay1isnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLabourDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitesStatesLabourDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebratebyhavingbarbecuesorpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitesStatesLabourDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacationandthestudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.42.PeoplecelebrateLabourDaytohonour.A.unionleadersB.workingpeopleC.peoplediedinfightsD.workersandtheirjobs43.Peoplehadtoworkforoverfourteenhoursaday.A.in1886B.inthe1880sC.inthe19thcenturyD.intheearly20thcentury44.InParagraph2theunderlinedwordthemrefersto所指.A.workersB.unionleadersC.companydirectorsD.policemen45.WorkersinUSAandCanadastoppedworkforonMay11886.A.shorterworkdaysB.highersalariesC.betterworkplacesD.aneight-hourworkingday
Longagopeoplelivedonwildanimalsfruitsandotherplantsandtheydidn’tneedtousemoney.Astimepassedfamilieshadmoreproducts产品thantheyneededsuchasanimalsandcrops.Sotheyneededtotrade交易withothers.Theybegantousemoneytomakeiteasier.Howeveritwasnotlikethemoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshellsricesaltorlargestones.Duringthe600sBCpeoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Becausetheywereeasiertocarrythangoods货物countriesbegantomakecoinsastheirmoney.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoneyprobablyinthe11thcentury.AnItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusepapermoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.Afterhistravelhetoldthewesternpeoplewhathesaw.ButEuropeancountriesdidn’tstartusingpapermoneytillthe1600s.Todaywehavemanywaystopayforthingssuchascoinspapermoneyandcards.SomeprefertopaybycarD.That’sbecausepayingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotofrealmoney.49.Peoplebegantousemoneybecausethey______.A.livedonplantsB.raisedanimalsC.neededtotrade50.Peopleused______asmoneyduringthe600sBC.A.shellsB.coinsC.cards51.Whichcountryusedpapermoneyfirst?A.Japan.B.USA.C.ChinA.52.Thepassagetellsusthe______ofmoneyA.historyB.useC.collection
SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusymakingmoneyformyschooling.Onedaymymotherwassewingaquilt缝被子.Isilentlysatbesideher.MumistherelovebetweenyouandDad?IaskedinaverylowvoicE.WithsurpriseinhereyesshestoppedherworkforawhilE.ThenshesaidSusanlookatthisthread线.Itcanhardlybeseenbutit’sreallytherE.Itmakesthequiltstronganddurable.IflifeisaquiltloveshouldbeathreaD.LoveisinsidE.Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattimemyfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywerebackmymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.TheyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouplE.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Dadhowareyoufeelingnow?Iaskedhimoneday.Susandon’tworryaboutmehesaiD.Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.IlikethiskindoflifE.ReadinghiseyesIknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlifE.Loveisinsidemakinglifestrongandwarm1.WhyareSusan’sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A.TosendSusantoschool.B.Togotoseethedoctor.C.Tobuyastrongquilt.D.ToshowtheirlovE.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddurablemeaninChinese?.A.好看的B.廉价的C.耐用的D.昂贵的3.Susancametounderstandhermother.A.whilehermotherwassewingaquiltB.beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC.whenshewassittingbesidehermotherD.afterherfatherwasseriouslysick4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Susan’sfatherisverylazy.B.Susan’smotherisanursE.C.Susan’sparentsloveeachother.D.Susandoesn’tlikeherfather.5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtomakeaquiltstrongB.LoveisjustathreadC.WalkingonthecountryroadD.A.seriouslysickfather
Gasoline汽油pricesaregettinghigherandhigher.Thepricemakesithardfordriverstoaffordthefuel燃料.81_______Thenewcarsaredifferentandtheycanrunonmanydifferentkindsoffuels.Someofthesecarsarecalledhybrids.Onekindofthesecarscanrunonaspecialfuelfilledwithagascalledhydrogen氧气.82______Theygiveoffnoemissions排放物whentheyrunontheroadssotheyareverycleanandgoodfortheenvironment.Onecarmakerisexcitedabouthydrogenfuelcelltechnology.83_____Onceweusetheoilupitwilltakemillionsofyearsformoreoiltoform.Sincegasolineismadefromoilthatcouldbeaproblemfordriversandcompaniesiftheystilldriveormaketraditionalcars.84_______PeoplearetestingbuseswithhydrogenfuelceilsandwemayseethiskindofbusesontheroadsinthenearfuturE.A.Thefuelcellcarsarealsobetterinanotherway.B.Howeveritwon'tbeaproblemforcarswithfuelcells.C.Onegroupheldaspecialeventtodisplay展示newkindsofcars.D.Hesayswewillneverrunoutthefuelbutwemayrunoutofoil.85.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.GasolineisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensivE.B.Traditionalcarspollutedtheenvironmentbadly.C.Thespecialfuelcellisnotonlyusefulbutalsocheap.D.Somenewkindsofcarswilltaketheplaceofthetraditionalones.
ItwasacoldwinterafternoonbeforeChristmas.MyparentsandIsatonthebenchinWashingtonD.C.UnionStationwaitingforthetrain.InsidethewaitinghallweremanypeoplE.A.boysatnearby.Hiswornjacketpalefacedirtyhandsallseemedtotellmethathewashomeless.Hemustbecoldandhungry.MaybeIshouldhelphimIsaidtomyself.Justatthatmomentawell-dressedyoungcouplewalkedtowardshim.Excusemethemanbentdown.MywifeandIboughttwomealboxesbutonewasenoughforus.WehatetowastegoodfooD.Canyouhelpusoutandputthistouse?hehandedtheboyamealbox.TheboythankedthemandopenedtheboxwithjoyandcarE.SuddenlyhestoppeD.InthedirectiontowhichhelookedIsawanoldmaninragsinawornsweaterworntrousersandopenshoesenteringthehall.Puttingthemealboxasidetheboystoodandhelpedtheoldtohisseat.Hetookoffhisjacketandcovereditontheoldman’sshoulderssayingAgentlemanbroughtmethiswarmmealbutIjustfinishedeating.IhatetowastegoodfooD.Canyouhelpmeout?Heplacedthestill-warmmealboxintheoldman’shandswithoutwaitingforananswer.SuresonbutifonlyyousharethatsandwichwithmE.It’stoomuchforamanatmyagE.WewerealltoucheD.DadwentawayandsoonreturnedwithcupsofhotchocolateandabigpizzA.MumanddadwentuptothoseragsExcusemeIrushedintoaKFCandtookoutmypocketmoney.ItwassocoldthatafternoonbutIfeltmuchwarmerthanIhadeverthoughtpossiblE.1.Whogavetheboyamealbox?A.Theyoungman.B.Theoldman.C.Theyoungwoman.D.MumandDaD.2.Whydidn’ttheboyhavethemeal?A.Hewasnothungry.B.Hewantedtohelptheoldman.C.Hedidn’tlikethefooD.D.Hesawasandwichinthemealbox.3.Whatdidthewritermostprobablydoattheendofthestory?A.Heboughtsomefoodforthehomeless.B.HetoldhisstorytothepeopleintheKFC.C.Hegavehispocketmoneytothehomeless.D.Heaskedtheotherpassengerstohelpthehomeless.4.Theunderlinedwordsinragsmeans________.A.用破衣服的B.衣衫褴褛的C.衣着华丽的D.衣着整洁的5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.PoorBoyB.AWornJacketC.ABigPizzaD.A.WarmMealBox
ItmaybehardtobelievebuttheAmericanRevolution革命—thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol—beganoveracupofteA.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewarofcoursebutitplayedaverybigpart.TheBritishpeople’sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermuchofNorthAmericaintheearly1700stheybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinent’smostpopulardrink.AsteacouldnotbegrownlocallyjustasinBritainitwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndiA.Intheearly1700stheBritishgovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompanyanEnglishtradingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritainincludingAmericA.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompanysinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!InNorthAmericathelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.InsteadofoverpayingforteafromtheBritaintheyturnedtoDutchtraderswhosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood—andmuchlessexpensivE.AlthoughthisbrokethelawtheAmericanpeopledidn’tcarE.TheygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerpricE.TheEastIndiaCompanyhoweverdidn’tlikethisatall.Bythe1760stheywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders—ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincomE.InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutchthecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreeD.In1767theBritishintroducednewlawsthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmericA.TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodosobuttheBritishrefusedtolisten.TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmericans’angeraboutBritishruleandtherestastheysayishistory.1.Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom?A.ChinA.B.IndiA.C.AmericA.D.Britain.2.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph3refersto.A.theteamarketB.theAmericangovernmentC.theBritishgovernmentD.theEastIndiaCompany3.WhydidmanyAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraders?A.Becausetheteawasmuchcheaper.B.Becausetheteawasalothealthier.C.Becausetheycouldbuyitmoreeasily.D.Becausetheydidn’twanttosupporttheBritish.4.WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney?A.ItreducedthepriceofitsteA.B.ItimprovedthetasteofitsteA.C.ItintroducedanewkindofteA.D.ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Teatradeineighteenth-centuryAmericA.B.TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain.C.A.reasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.D.TheintroductionofBritishtea-drinkinghabitsintoAmericA.
根据短文内容回答后面的问题Jeff’shometownisinthesouth南部ofFrancE.It’saverybeautifulandinterestingcitytovisit.Thereisabigparkinthecenterofthecity.YoucandolotsoffunthingstherE.Acrossfromtheparkisabiglibrary.Youcanborrow借anybookyouwanttoreadtherE.Nexttothelibraryisanewsupermarket.Youcanbuyclothesfoodandmanyotherthingsinit.54.IsJeff’shometowninthesouthofFrance?____________________________________________________________________________55.Whereisthepark?____________________________________________________________________________56.Whatcanyoudointhepark?____________________________________________________________________________57.Whereisthelibrary?___________________________________________________________________________58.Isthesupermarketold?___________________________________________________________________________
Ifweareaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearagoweshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwrittenitinanaccount陈述ofwhatwedideachdayweshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedon’thavewrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordoftheimportanthappeningsintheircountrybutitwasoftendestroyed破坏byfireorinawar.SometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowritE.ForexampleweknowagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4000yearsagobecausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnttowritE.Sometimesevenifthepeoplecannotwritetheymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeopleandoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappeningsandthosehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations代formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycallrememberedhistory.Someofithasbeenwrittenhistorybecausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecordssuchspokenstoriesareoftenhelpful.1.Wecaninfer推断fromthepassagethat______.A.iftherearenowrittenrecordsthereisnohistory.B.awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitiesisuselessforhistory.C.Rememberedhistoryismorereliable可靠的thanwrittenhistory.D.writtenrecordsofthepastplayanimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.2.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______.A.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowriteB.therewasnothingworthwritingdownatthattimeC.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyfireinawarD.thepeopletherepaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofkeepingarecord3.Rememberedhistoryisconsideredasvaluableonlywhen______.A.itprovestorightB.peopleareinterestedinitC.itiswrittendownD.thereisnowrittenaccount4.Thepassagesuggests暗示thatwecouldhavelearntmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad______.A.mademoresongsanddancesB.keptarecordofeverypasteventC.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsD.toldtheexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings
阅读理解阅读下面的短文然后根据短文内容在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow乌鸦wasjumpingarounD.Thecrowwatchedthem.Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!hesaidtotheswans.Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?Noyoucan’t.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!OneoftheswansstrongandyoungtookupthechallengE.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heshowedflyingtricksandthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.HeflewupandbeganflyingovertheseA.Thecrowflewafterhimmakingallkindsofcomments评价abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsotiredthathefoundithardtostayintheairandhadtotrytokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.TheswanaskedWhydoyoukeeptouchingthewaterbrother?Isthatanothertrick?Nosaidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.I’mintroublebecauseIamproud!Ifyoudon’thelpmeI’lllosemylifeTheswantookpityonhimandtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.1.Whydidthecrowkeeptouchingthewater??A.Itwasshowinganotherflyingtrick.B.Itwastryingtokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.C.Itwasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.D.Itwasenjoyinghimselfdoingso.2.Whatcanweinfer推断fromthepassage?A.Flyingskillswereuseless.B.Thecrowdidn’thaveagiftforflying.C.Theswanwasbetteratlong-distanceflyingthanthecrow.D.Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.3.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Nopainsnogains.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Beingproudmakesyoufail.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
Aprettywell-dressedyoungladystoppedataxiinabigsquareandsaidtothedriverCanyouseethatyoungmanattheothersideofthesquare?Yessaidthetaxi-driver.Theyoungmanwasstandingoutsidearestaurantandlookingimpatientlyathiswatcheveryfewseconds.TakemeovertherE.saidtheyounglady.Therewerealotofcarsandbusesandtrucksinthesquaresothetaxi-driveraskedAreyouafraidtocrossthestreet.‘Ohno!saidtheyounglady.ButIsaidthatIwouldmeetthatyoungmanfordinneratoneo’c1ockanditisnowaquartertotwo.IfIarriveinataxiitwillatleastseemasifIhavetriednottobetoolatE.1.Howdidtheyoungwomangettothesquare?A.ShearrivedinataxiB.Shegottherebybus.C.Shegotthereonfoot.D.Thestorydidn’ttellusaboutit.2.Theyoungladywas___________.A.45minuteslateB.notlateatallC.l5minuteslateD.onehour1ate3.Shewantedtotakeataxibecauseshe___________.A.didn’twanttobelateforthedatE.B.thoughtthesquarewastoocrowdeD.C.wantedtobeseeninahurry.D.wastootiredtowalk.4.Hasshetriednottobetoolate?A.YesshetookataxitherE.B.Yesshehadtriedherbestthoughshecouldn’tsucceeD.C.Noshethoughtbeinglatewasbetterthanbeingearlier.D.Noshewasjustgoingtopretend假装thatshehadtrieD.
RachelCarson1907-1964wasapioneeroftheworld’senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworlD.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeoplE.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic有害的chemicalsonfarmlanD.Carson’scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.In1951shepublishedherfirstbookTheSeaAroundUswhichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.Carson’sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangethewayAmericathoughtaboutnaturE.Itpaintedableak荒凉的futureforthewholenaturalworlD.Itledtoanationwideban禁止ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDTandothertoxicpesticides农药thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica’sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.SinceherdeathCarson’snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrizE.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In198016yearsafterherdeathshewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomthehighestcivilianhonourinAmericA.1.WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?A.Shestartedtowritebooks.B.Shegaveupworkingasabiologist.C.HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwell.D.HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous.2.WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?A.ShegotanawarD.B.ShepublishedSilentSpring.C.TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.D.TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches.3.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica’senvironmentalprotection?A.Itdescribesasilentspring.B.Ittoppedthebooksaleslists.C.ItchangedhowAmericanthoughtaboutnaturE.D.ItincludesallCarson’sresearchachievements.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordItinParagraph3mean?A.ThebookSilentSpringB.ThewayAmericathoughtC.TheUSBureauofFisheriesD.America’sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency
Thereisusuallyagoodrailservice服务betweenmaintownsinBritain.Ifyouareunder24orover650rifyouaretravelingwithafamilyyoucanbuycheaperticketsonthetrain.Intownsandcitiesthereareusuallybuses.OnSundaystherearefewerbusservicesandsomesmallerplacesmaynothaveaSundaybusservicE.InLondonthereisalsoanundergrounD.Buttheundergroundisnoteasytousesoyoushouldlearnmoreaboutitbeforeyouuseit.HotelsareveryexpensiveinBritain.A.cheaperwayisabedandbreakfastinsomeone’shomE.TouristofficesorinformationcentrescanhelpyoutofindthesE.Therearealsoyouthhotelsinmanyplaces.Studentsmayreceiveadiscount.Restaurantsareoftenexpensiveandyoucannotbesurethefoodwillbedelicious.ButChineseandIndianrestaurantsusuallyserveprettygoodmealsatlowerprices.FastfoodshopsarecheapbutthefoodisnotalwaysverygooD.Notallbanksexchangeforeignmoneybutyoucanusuallyfindatleastonebankineachtownthatdoesso.IfyoubecomeillorhaveanaccidentwhileinBritainandyourcountryhasanagreementwithBritainformedicalcareyoucangetfreemedicaltreatment.YoucanonlybuystampsinpostofficesbutnearlyeveryvillageorpartofatownhasapostofficE.Oftenitisinsideasmallshop.44.Youmayseethearticlein.A.aguidebookB.ageographybookC.afoodadvertisementD.amedicalbook45.Howmanykindsoftrafficaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.OnE.B.Two.C.ThreE.D.Four.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.There’sonlyonebankineachtowninBritain.B.A.30-year-oldmancannotpaylessmoneyfortrainsinBritain.C.TherearedifferentrestaurantsfromdifferentcountriesinBritain.D.Studentsmaypaylessmoneythanotherpeoplewhentheystayinayouthhotel.
Longlongagotherestandsatalltreenearariver.Thereisareed芦苇alittlefarfromit.Thetreeishappyeveryday.Thereedalwayslooksdown.OnedaythetreesaystothereedYousingsadsongswhenthewindcomes.Areyouafraidofwinds?Ithinkyouaretooweak虚弱的.CometomeandliveundermE.Icantakecareofyou.I’mnotafraidofanywinds.DonotworryaboutmE.Ibow低头myselfbutIneverbreakthereedanswers.ThatnighttherecomesastrongwinD.Thereedbowsherself.Thetreestandsstraight笔直的inthewinD.Thewindbecomesstronger.Atlastthetreebreaks.WhenthemorningcomesthereedstillstandstherE.Sheisstillbowingherheadbutfacing面朝thesun.1.Thetalltreelives__________.A.nexttoahouseB.nearariverC.abovethereedD.bythereed2.Whatdoesthetreethinkofthereed?A.Lucky幸运的B.Bored无聊的C.UnhappyD.Beautiful3.Thetreeasksthereedtoliveunderhimbecause_________.A.hecanplaywithherB.helikesherverymuchC.hecanlookafterherD.thereedcansingforhim4.Whatdoesthereeddowhenthestrongwindcomes?A.ShebowsherheaD.B.ShewalkstothetreE.C.Shelooksup.D.Shegoestotheriver.5.Whatisthebesttitle标题forthispassage?A.AweakreedB.A.strongwindC.BowingyourheadD.Thetreeandthereed
MorehaveheardoftheAmericanProm.Thisistheseniorstudents'schoolleavingparty.TheBritishnamefortheeventisaLeaver'sBallorLeaver'sDinneralthoughsomeUKschoolscallthemPromstoo.InCanadaIrelandandAustraliathetermsGradorFormalaremostcommonandinSouthAfricaitiscalledaMatricDancE.SomeMatricDancesinSouthAfricastillfollowstheoldBritishtraditions.Beforethedancepupilsaregivenlessonsindancing.SchoolleaversinviteapartnertothedancE.Thegirlshavedressesespeciallymadefortheevent.Tosavecoststhedanceisoftenhelddintheschoolhall.AmericanPromshavebecomeelaborate精心的andexpensivecompletewithluxuryhotelballrooms豪华的酒店舞厅livebandsandexpensivepromdresseD.Theynowincludeafter-Promactivitiesthatoftenextendintotheearlymorningofthenextday.TheLeaver'sBallintheUKisnotsoformal正式.Thegirlsalsowearballgownsandtheboyssuits.A.dinneranddiscowillbeheldataalocalhotel.Eachpupilbuysaticketandcangowithapartnerorjustarrivewithfriends.61.WelearnfromthispassagethatthePromisa_______.A.testB.gameC.party62.InAustraliapeoplecallProm_______.A.Leavers'BallB.GradorFormalC.MatricDance63.ThemostimportantactivityinthePromis______.A.dancingB.eatingC.meeting64.TheMatricDanceisoftenheldinthe_____.A.schoolhallB.hotelballroomC.localrestaurant65.Accordingtothispassagetheeventin_____coststhemost.A.theUnitedStatesB.theUKC.SouthAfrica
阅读下列短文根据短文内容填写表格每空限填一词Todaywehavemanywaystolearnandenjoyourselves.Butwhydomanypeoplestilldosomereadingeveryday?Firstreadingbooksisfun.Youcanalwaysmakeyourfriendsfeelhappyifyoulikereading.ThisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbaD.Itisarelaxinghobbytoo.Youcanreallybecomelostinabook.Nextyoucanreadabookinacarinawaiting-roomonaplaneinbed–eveninthebath.Allyouneedisabook!Readingisaconvenient方便的hobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandbetteratit.ThismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyoureaD.Asyourreadingimprovesyouwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.ManyschoolsubjectsdependongoodreadingandasyoureadyoulearnmoreandmorE.SomepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdatE.ThisisnottruE.YouhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputerandthebetteryoureadthebetteryourcomputerskillswillbE.Readingishardlyoutofdate!Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodwriterstoo.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswellandhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby.Whatotherhobbycouldbemoreusefulormoreenjoyable!Title:76isagoodhobbyMainreasons●Itisfunbecauseitcanbring77happinessand78yourself.●Itisaconvenienthobbyandyoucanreadbooks79.●Itcanmakeyou80betterandhelpyoulearn81andfaster.Otherreasons●Reading82outofdatE.Youmaydoreading83acomputer.●Goodreaderswillbegood84.Ifyoureadmoreyou’llhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingiswonderful.Itisoneofthe85usefulorenjoyablehobbies!
Halloweenisastrangeholiday.ItstartedseveralcenturiesagoinEuropE.ItbeganasHallowEveningwhichmeansholynight.AtthattimeNovember1stwascalledAllSaints'Day万生日andpeoplehonoredallthesaintswhodidnothavetheirownspecialday.PeoplebelievedthatallthespiritsofdeadpeoplewereactiveonthenightofOctober31st.Sopeoplewouldplayallsortsoftricksoneachother.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolorsprobablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.PumpkinsareasymbolofHalloweensoorangehasbecometheothertraditionalHalloweencolor.MakinglanternsoutofpumpkinsisaHalloweencustom.Halloweenisgreatfunforchildren.Theydressupasghosts鬼orwitches女巫.SmallchildrengoTrick-or-Treating.TheywearcostumesknockondoorsandshoutTrickorTreat!Peoplealmostalwayschoosetogivethemcandyasatreatinsteadofchoosingtoreceiveatrickfromthechildren.Adultssometimestrickortreattheirfriendstoo.Usuallythetreatisaglassofwineorsomesmallgifts.****************106.Halloweenisaholidaywhichstarted________ofyearsagoin_________.107.Itwasbelievedthatthespiritsof_________peoplewereactiveonthenightAllSaints'Day.108.________and_________arebothtraditionalHalloweencolors.109.Peopleespecially__________havegreatfunplayingTrickorTreatto________Halloween.110.Accordingtothecustompeoplealwaystreatfilechildrenwith_______insteadof______.atrickfromthem.
In2010writerDingY.anmadeadecisiontoleaveherhometowninwestChina’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionforDongguanamanufacturing制造业capitalinsouthChina’sGuangdongProvincE.Shewantedtoexperienceandwriteaboutthelivesofthecity’sfactorygirlswhokeeptheproductionlines生产线moving.ForalmostayearDingworkedattwoelectronicsfactoriesandaCDpackagingfactory.Itwasadifficultexperienceforawomaninherforties.Everydayshewouldputasmallnotebookandpenintoherpocketsecretlybeforestartingherwork.Muchofthebookwaswrittenduringhershorttoiletbreaksatwork.FromherexperiencesandthestoriesofthewomenshemetcameabookFactoryGirlswhichcameoutattheendofthisApril.FactoryGirlsdescribeswhatlifeislikeontheproductionlinE.Itdescribeshowthewomenstandalldaydoingthesamework.Theysometimeschatquietly.OnetimeDingwasworkingnexttoagirlwhotoldherIreallywishtheproductionlinecouldjuststopamomentformetotakeabreath呼吸.DingsaidWhenIreallythoughtaboutitIcametorealizethattherewasnodifferencebetweenthefactorygirlsandmE.AlthoughIdon’tworkphysicallyashardastheydotomakealivingweareallexperiencingthesamehelplessfeelingtowardslifE.ThewomenImetwereallverygoodattheirjobsbuttheydidn’thavegreatpassion热情forlifE.1.WriterDingYanwasbornin.A.BeijingB.GuangdongC.HainanD.Xinjiang2.HowmanyfactoriesdidDingworkinalmostayear?A.Two.B.ThreE.C.Four.D.FivE.3.WhatdoesherbookFactoryGirlsdescribe?A.Herhometown.B.Thelivesoffactorygirls.C.HerspeciallifeexperiencE.D.Theproductionlinesofthecity’sfactories.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthefactorygirlsontheproductionlines?A.Theyarepoor.B.TheywereborninDongguan.C.Theycandowellintheirjobs.D.Theycan’tchatwitheachotheratwork.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DingYanisawriterof30.B.DingYanlivedasafactorygirlandwrotethebook.C.MuchofDing’sbookwaswrittenduringshorttoiletbreaksatwork.D.DingYanthinksthereisnodifferencebetweenthefactorygirlsandher.
OnefatherisworthmorethanahundredschoolmasterBritainpoetGeorgeHerbertoncesaiD.BillGatestheworld’srichestmanagrees.WhenhewasalittlekidGateswassilentandhatedtotalkwithothers.Hespentmostofhistimealone—readingbooksandthinking.TohelphissonGates’fatherheldfamilymeetingsandlethimplaysimplegameswithfamilymembers.Theseactivitiesseemedsillybuttheyimprovedmyleadingandworking-togetherabilitiesGatessaidlater.Whilemothersofferamoregentlekindoflovefathersteachqualitieslikeindependence独立confidencecourageandadventure冒险.Childrenlearnthesethingsfromtheirfatherswhentheyplaysportsorgamestogether.Britishscientistsshowedthatchildrenwhogrowupwithouttheirfathersmayhavemanyproblems.Theymaynothaveenoughcourageforfacingdifficultiesmaybeshyandworriedormayevencommitcrimes犯罪.Acaringfathercanhelpchildrengetalongwellwithothers.Fathersnotonlyleadtheirchildrenintosocialcirclesbutalsoteachthemhowtobehaveandcontroltheirfeelings.MoreoverfathersletyouknowwhoyouarE.Theyleadyoutolearnwhatyoushouldbelikeasagirloraboy.1.TohelpBillGatesthefatherplayed__________gameswithhim.A.simpleandsillyB.difficultbutusefulC.sillyanduselessD.simplebutuseful2.AccordingtothestoryacaringfatherislesslikelytodothefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.offeragentlekindofloveB.helpkidsgetalongwellwithothersC.teachchildrenhowtobehaveandcontrolfeelingsD.helpyoulearnwhatyoushouldbelike3.Themainideaofthestoryis____________.A.AfatherplaysanimportantroleinthegrowthofachilD.B.Parentsofferdifferentkindsoflovetotheirchildren.C.HowBillGatesbecametherichestman.D.Thepossibledangersofchildrenwithoutfathers.
NewYorkisoneofthelastlargeAmericancitiestohavesomeofitspolicemenonhorseback.TheNewYorkpolicehave170horsesworkingincertainpartsofthecity.Thehorsesareexpensivetofeedbutitisevenmoreexpensivetolookafterthem.Becausethehorsesmustwalkonthestreetstheyneedspecialhorseshoes.Infacttheyneedmorethan8000ofthemeachyear.EverypolicehorseinNewYorkgetsnewshoeseverymonth.Keepingtheseshoesingoodrepairisthejobofsixblacksmiths.Thereareonlyaboutthirty-fiveoftheseblacksmithsinthewholeUnitedStates.Thecostofshapingahorseisbetweentwentydollarsandthirty-fivedollarsandittakesagoodblacksmith铁匠twoorthreehourstodothejoB.A.blacksmith’sjobisnotaneasyonE.Hemustbeabletoshapeashoefromapieceofmetalandthenfitittothehorse’sfoot.Theblacksmithmustbend弯曲overallthetimewhenheisfittingtheshoeandmustholdtheweightofthehorse’slegwhileheworks.Clearlyablacksmithmustbeverystrong.Butevenmoreimportanthemustbeabletodealwithhorses---forbeforetheblacksmithcanbeginhisworkhehastogetthehorsetoliftitsleg.OneoftheblacksmithsinNewYorkisJamesCorbin.HecametothecountryfromIrelandin1948.Henotonlymakeshorseshoesforthepolicebutalsoworksforagroupofhorseownersnearthecity.CorbinbecameinterestedinblacksmithingbecausehisfatherdiditandastheputsitIt’sagoodwaytomakealiving.56.Accordingtothereadingpassageablacksmithmustbelikelya______man.A.cleverB.richC.strongD.lucky57.JamesCorbinbecameablacksmithbecausehe__________.A.wasinterestedinhorsesB.wasneededbythepolicemenC.drewapictureofthehorseshoeD.hadamakealiving583.Inthereadingpassagetoshapeashoeisto__________.A.fititonthehorse’sfootB.useitfortwoorthreehoursC.makethefromofahorseshoefromapieceofmetalD.drawapictureoftheshoe59.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.PolicemenonHorsebackB.BlacksmithsandHorseshoeingC.JamesCorbinaBlacksmithD.HorseshoeingisaGoodWaytoMakeaLiving60.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.OnlyafewlargeAmericancitieshavesomepolicemenonhorseback.B.NewYorkistheonlycityinAmericatohavesomepolicemenonhorseback.C.PolicemenonhorsebackenjoytravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.D.Policemenonhorsebackarelessexpensivethanthoseincars.
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