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Earthquakes are the shaking, rolling or sudden shock of the earth’s surfacE. Earthquakes happen al...
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第二卷共35分第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线上填入最恰当的单词注意每空只填一个单词ThereareanumberoflanguagesspokenthroughouttheworlD.Everypersonknowsatleastonelanguagewhichhelearnsinhischildhoodandisroutinelyusedforspeakingandwriting.Howevermanypeoplearefondoflearningtwoormorelanguagessotheytrytobebilingualwhichmeansthattheytrytohavetheknowledgeoftwoormorelanguages.Andbeingbilingualcanbringapersonanumberofbenefitsinvariousaspects.Forexample:A.personcangetcognitive认知的benefitsfromit.Thebilingualpeoplehavetwoormorewordsforeachideaandobject.Thereforeabilingualpersoncandevelopacreativethinking.Thebilingualsareawareofwhichlanguageshouldbespokenwithwhichpersoninaparticularsituation.Sotheyaremoresensitive敏感的totheneedsofthelistenerthanthepeoplewhoonlyuseonelanguage:Beingbilingualalsoimprovesandenrichesaperson'smentaldevelopment.Beingbilingualhasapositiveeffectonaperson'scharacter.Thebilingualsareabletoswitchbetweendifferentlanguagesandtalktodifferentpeopleinvariouslanguages.Itincreasesasenseofself-esteem自尊.Beingbilingualcreatesapowerfullinkindifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries.A.bilingualeducationoffersbettercurriculum课程results.Thebilingualstendtoshowahigherperformanceinexaminationsandtests.Thebilingualsfinditquiteeasytolearnandspeakthreefourormorelanguages.Beingbilingualofferspotentialemploymentbenefits.Itoffersawiderchoiceofjobsinvariousfields.Thebilingualscangetagreatmanycareeropportunitiesintransporttourismpublicrelationsmarketingandsalesbankingtranslationlawteachingandsoon.Soitcanbeconcludedfromtheabovethatweshouldtryourbesttolearnandmastertwoormorelanguages.Title:71.__________ofbeingbilingual72._________Havingtheknowledgeoftwoormorelanguages.BenefitsTesoon.com天星版权
Bothwarm-bloodedandcold-bloodeddesertanimalshavewaystoescapethedesertheat.Warm-bloodeddesertanimalssuchasratsandmicerestduringthedayoftenstayingincoolundergroundburrows.AtnighttheysearchforfooD.Animalsthatareoutduringthedaysuchascold-bloodedlizardsandsnakesareactiveonlyforshortperiods.Astheirbodytemperaturerisesthesereptilesmoveintotheshadeinordertocooldown.Intheearlyeveningwhenthesungrowsweakerthereptilesbecomemoreactiveandbegintheirsearchforfoodagain.Gettingenoughwatertosurviveisamajorproblemforalldesertanimals.Somedesertanimalssuchasthekangarooratandtherelatedjerboagetwateronlyfromthefoodthattheyeat.Becausetheseanimalseatmainlydryseedstheymustsurviveonatinyamountofwater.MostdesertshaveonlyasmallnumberoffrogsandtoadsbecausetheseanimalsmustbenearwatertosurvivE.Yeteventhesecreatureshaveadaptedtodesertconditions.Whensmallamountsofwatercollectintemporarystreamsthedesert-livingfrogsandtoadsbecomeactivE.Afterarainfalltheylaytheireggs.Theeggsgrowintotadpolesinafewdaysandintoadultsinjustfourweeks.WhenthepuddlesdryuptheadultfrogsortoadsdigintothegrounD.Theirmetabolism新陈代谢slowsandtheystaybeneaththegrounduntilthenextrainwhichmaybeasgoodasayearaway.UntilthentheirbodilyactivitiescontinueatareducedratE.Thecamel---oftencalledtheshipofthedesert---isoneofthemostsuccessfuldesertanimals.Camelscangoforlongperiodswithoutwaterbuteventuallytheymustdrink.Whenwaterbecomesavailabletothemafteralongdroughttheymaydrink95litersofwaterormorE.Whenwaterisnotavailablewhathelpscamelssurvivethedesertheatisthefatstoredintheirhumps.A.camel’shumpcontainsabout12kilogramsoffat.Fatisrichinhydrogen.Asthefatisdigestedhydrogenfromthefatcombineswithoxygenintheairthatthecamelbreathes.TheresultisH2Oorwater.Eachkilogramoffatthatacameldigestsproducesaboutaliterofwater.71.Desertanimalsareusuallymoreactiveatnightbecause______.A.itiscooleratnightB.itiseasiertofindwaterC.theylikethedarkD.theyarelesslikelytobeattackedatnight72.Whichofthefollowingdesertanimalscangetwateronlyfromthefood?A.Thecamel.B.Thekangaroorat.C.Thefrog.D.Thetoad73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthedesertanimalsrestduringtheday.B.Allthedesertanimalsdon’trestduringtheday.C.Cold-bloodeddesertanimalsdon’trestduringtheday.D.Noneofthecold-bloodeddesertanimalsgooutduringtheday.74.Thetitleforthispassagecouldprobablybe________.A.HotDesertsB.DesertAnimalsC.HowDesertAnimalsGetWaterD.WaysToEscapetheDesertHeat75.Theunderlinedwordburrowsinthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.A.holesB.cavesC.roomsD.openings
TheEiffelTowerwasbuiltin1889inmemoryofthe100thbirthdayoftheFrenchRevolution.ThePrinceofWaleslaterKingEdwardVIIofEnglandopenedthetower.Ofthe700suggestionsthatwerehandedinGustaveEiffel’swaschosen.
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑以下是旅游景点的信息A.AgraFortNearthegardensoftheTajMahalstandstheimportant16th-centuryMughalmonumentknownastheRedFortofAgrA.Thispowerfulfortressofredsandstoneencompasseswithinits2.5-km-longenclosurewallstheimperialcityoftheMughalrulers.Itcomprisesmanyfairy-talepalacessuchastheJahangirPalaceandtheKhasMahalbuiltbyShahJahan;audiencehallssuchastheDiwan-i-Khas;andtwoverybeautifulmosques.B.TajMahalTajMahalisregardedasoneoftheeightwondersoftheworldandsomeWesternhistorianshavenotedthatitsarchitecturalbeautyhasneverbeensurpasseD.TheTajisthemostbeautifulmonumentbuiltbytheMughalstheMuslimrulersofIndiA.TajMahalisbuiltentirelyofwhitemarblE.Itwasconstructedoveraperiodoftwenty-twoyearsemployingtwentythousandworkers.Itwascompletedin1648C.E.atacostof32MillionRupees.C.KeoladeoNationalParkThisformerduck-huntingreserveoftheMaharajasisoneofthemajorwinteringareasforlargenumbersofaquaticbirdsfromAfghanistanTurkmenistanChinaandSiberiA.Some364speciesofbirdsincludingtherareSiberiancranehavebeenrecordedinthepark.D.Humayun'sTombDelhiThistombbuiltin1570isofparticularculturalsignificanceasitwasthefirstgarden-tombontheIndiansubcontinent.ItinspiredseveralmajorarchitecturalinnovationsculminatingintheconstructionoftheTajMahal.Thegardensalsocontainthered-and-whitesandstoneandblack-and-yellowmarbletombofHumayun’swifeandthetombofHumayun’sbarber.E.GrandCanyonNationalParkTheGrandCanyonisperhapsthemostawesomesightintheUnitedStates--andoneofthewondersoftheworlD.Muchofthepark'sbeautyisrelatedtoitsgeologyandecology.Schmidtexplorestheshapeofthelanditsplantsandanimalsanditshumanhistory.A.fascinatingbookthateveryonevisitingtheGrandCanyonshouldreaD.TheSkywalkatGrandCanyonWestisreallyexciting.F.SundarbansNationalParkTheSundarbanscovers10000sq.kmoflandandwatermorethanhalfofitinIndiatherestinBangladeshintheGangesdeltA.Itcontainstheworld'slargestareaofmangroveforests.A.numberofrareorendangeredspeciesliveintheparkincludingtigersaquaticmammalsbirdsandreptiles.请阅读以下旅游者的信息然后匹配旅游者和他/她拟旅游的景点56.Carinaisfondofartandlikestravellingverymuch.InordertotakepartinthefollowingexhibitionshewantstotakesomephotosofbirdsfromallovertheworldespeciallytherareSiberiancranE.Inthemeanwhileshedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.57.Daisy’smajorisbiology.SheisinterestedinstudiesoftigersinIndiA.Beforegraduationsheneedstowriteanessayonthetiger.ShehearsthatitisoneofthelargesttigerpopulationsofanyofIndia’sparks.Andsoshewantstogotheretodosomeresearch.58.AlexanderisacollegestudentofPhysics.HelearnsthatthiscanyonisagiftfrompastgenerationsthatgoesbeyondwhatweexperiencE.HeislookingforwardtogoingthereandexperiencingtheSkywalkinthepark.59.Sammymajorsinhistory.Hewillvisititagainthissummer.Hesaysit’sbuiltentirelyofwhiteMarbleandisoneoftheeightwondersoftheworlD.Itsbeautyisbeyonddescriptionparticularlyatdawnandsunset.Itseemstoglowinthelightofthefullmoon.OnafoggymorningthevisitorsexperienceitasifsuspendedwhenviewedfromacrosstheJamunariver.60.Nancycomesfromthehistorydepartment.LastsummershevisitedtheancientmarketsofAgraandthisyearshewantstovisititagain.Notlongagoshesaid:ArrivingattheDelhiairportwerepresentativeswerewarmlyreceiveD.Ourtirdnessflewinsecondsbythetraditionalwelcomethatwegotatthehotel’sreception.ThenextdaytheyvisitedthefamoustomB.
第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyelloworangeandred?___71___Doyouprefergraysandblues?ThenyouareprobablyquietshyandyouwouldratherfollowthanleaD.Youtendtobeapessimist悲观者.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellusandtheyshouldknowbecausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorspreferenceaswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.___72___Ifyouhappentolovebrownyoudidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyesoratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.___73___Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.___74___A.blackbridgeovertheThamesRivernearLondonusedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabybluE.___75___Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetterharderandhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhandblackisdepressing.B.Theytellsusthatwedonotchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup——wearebornwithourpreferencE.C.TheroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulikE.D.Ifyoudoyoumustbeanoptimist乐观者aleaderanactivepersonwhoenjoyslifepeopleandexcitement.E.LightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactivE.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoemfullofdifferentcolours.G.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods——thereisnodoubtaboutit.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文然后从各题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项AccordingtotheChinesetraditionallunarcalendarwe’rehavingtheTigerYear.Chinesetraditionproposesthatpeopleborninacertainanimalyearwillmeetbadluckwhentheiranimalrepresentativecomesintopowerinthe12-yearturn.PeopleborninTigerYear:BecautiousineveryaspectoflifE.Butthisisnot100percenttruesaysDongYilinwhocomesfromalonglineofmastersofIChing.TigeristhechiefexecutiveofthisyearthuspeopleborninTigerYeararealsoproposedtobethekingoftheyearDongexplaineD.ButChinesehaveasayingthatamountaincannotaccommodatetwotigersthusTigerpeopleareineffectthreatenedbytheirpeers.AsaresultpeoplebornintheTigerYearmustbecautiousindealingwithaffairsineveryaspectoftheirlifetopursuegoodfortuneandshunthecourseofdisaster.PeopleborninHorseYearandPigYear:__________________________.DongforetellsthattheluckiestpeopleinthisyearwillbeHorsepeopleandPigpeoplE.HorsepeoplewillhavegoodfortuneintheTigeryearbothincareerandinfamily.It'sagoodtimeforHorsepeopletomakeinvestmentsorfallinlovE.TheotherluckystarfallsonpeopleborninPigYear.PigpeoplewillalwaysmeetagoodturningpointinTigerYearhesaiD.Soit'sthebesttimeinthe12-yearcycleforPigpeoplE.ThisyearPigpeoplewillgaingreatachievementsintheircareerandthusmakeafortunE.It'sespeciallygoodforunmarriedPigpeopletogetengagedorformafamily.PeopleborninSnakeYearandMonkeyYear:Anunstableyear.OnlyasmallnumberofSnakepeoplecanpursuegooddevelopmentsintheTigerYear.MostofthemmaysufferfrombadhealthorbadrelationshipswiththeirsurroundingsDongsaiD.Theyshouldalsobeprudentialinthewhole-yearfinancialissues.MonkeypeoplewillencounterupheavalsforawholeyearinalmostallaspectsoftheirlifelikecareermarriageandevenhousingDongsaiD.56.AfterreadingthepassagewecouldknowDongprobablyagreesthat__________.A.TigeryearwillsurelybringbadlucktoTigerpeoplE.B.AllSnakepeoplewon’thavegoodluckinTigeryear.C.MonkeypeoplewillencounterastablelifeforthewholeTigeryear.D.HorsepeoplemaylosemoneysomehowinTigeryear.57.AccordingtothepassagewhichkindofpeopleoftheseanimalsismostsuitabletogetmarriedinTigeryear?A.PigpeopleB.SnakepeopleC.HorsepeopleD.Monkeypeople58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.TigerpeoplehadbetternotgetclosetoTigerpeoplethisyear.B.Monkeypeople’slifecareermarriageandevenhousingwillbebadlyaffectedinTigeryear.C.WeareundergoingTigeryearinChinanow.D.Tigerpeopleshouldbecarefulineveryaspectoftheirlifethisyear.59.Whichsentencecanbeputintotheblankmostproperly?A.You’reawillinghorsE.B.You’reabigdog.C.You’reapoorfish.D.You’realuckydog.
SafeburnPlanningahomedemandsgreatcare.ThefireplaceshouldbedistinctiveandelegantwithafirethatlookslikeafiregivingyourfamilythewarmthandprotectiontheyneeD.Everyyear7000peopledieinfiresinBritianandhundredsofthemarelittlechildren.ThousandsmorearedisfiguredforlifE.WhenyouchooseafirechooseSafeburn.Itgivesyoutheatmosphereofhomecomfortyouarelookingforandsetsyourmindatrest.CaithnessPrideCaithnessPridE.TheninthDukeofCaithnesswouldonlydrinkthebestwhiskySohebuilthisownprivatestillintheheartoftheHighlandswiththefreshwaterrunninginthestreamnearby.WhenwecameintopossessionofthestillwepaidtheDuke’sheirsalotofmoneyforit.Butitwasworthit.AfterallwhatwasgoodfortheDukeistoogoodtobekeptasecret.1.Theabovetwopassagesare_____.A.thecoversfortwobooks.B.ThedescriptionsabouttwopicturesC.TheadvertisementsfortwoproductsD.Theadviceonhomeplanningandwhiskydrinking2.Firecanprovidepeoplewithallthefollowingexcept____A.heatB.homecomfortC.greatcareD.peacE.3.Fromthesecondpassagewe’velearntthattomakefoodwhiskypeopleneed___A.afamousperson’snameB.aprivatestillC.goodwaterD.goodland4.Inthesecondpassagetheyaretryingtomakeitclearthat____.A.theirwhiskywasoncedrunkbyaveyfamouspersonB.theirwhiskystillwasbuiltbytheninthDukeofCaithnessC.theirwhiskyisnotexpensiveD.theirwhiskyissecondtonone
Isamousethatcanspeakacceptable?Howaboutadogwithhumanhandsorfeet?Scientiststhepeoplewiththeknow-howtomakesuchthingshappenarenowthinkingaboutwhethersuchexperimentsaremorallyrightornot.OnNov.10Britain’sAcademyofMedicalScienceslaunchedastudyontheuseofanimalswithhumanmaterialsinscientificresearch.TheworkisexpectedtotakeatleastayearbutitsleadershopeitwillleadtoguidelinesforscientistsinBritainandaroundtheworldonhowfartheycangomixinghumangenesintoanimalsinsearchofwaystofighthumandiseases.Dotheseconstructs构想challengeourideaofwhatitistobehuman?askedMartinBobrowaprofessorofmedicalgeneticsatCambridgeUniversityandchairofa14-membergrouplookingintotheissuE.ItisimportantthatweconsiderthesequestionsnowsothatappropriateboundariesarerecognizeD.Usinghumanmaterialinanimalsisnotnew.ScientistshavealreadycreatedmonkeysthathaveahumanformoftheHuntingdon’sgenesotheycanstudyhowthediseasedevelops;andmicewithlivers肝madefromhumancellsarebeingusedtostudytheeffectsofnewdrugs.Howeverscientistssaythetechnologytoputevergreateramountsofhumangeneticmaterialintoanimalsisspreadingquicklyaroundtheworld---raisingthepossibilitythatsomescientistsinsomeplacesmaywanttogofurtherthanismorallyacceptablE.LastyearinBritaintherewasalivelydebateovernewlawsallowingthecreationofhuman-animalembryos胚胎forexperiments.OnonesideofthedebatewerereligiousgroupswhoclaimedthatsuchscienceinterfereswithnaturE.Opposingthemwerescientistswhopointedoutthatsuchexperimentswerevitaltoresearchcuresfordiseases.Theexpertswillpublishreportsaftertheendofthestudyinwhichtheywillgivedefinitions定义foranimalembryoswithhumangenesorcellslookatsafetyandanimalwelfareissuesandconsidertherightlegalframeworktoworkwithin.72.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph2referto?A.ScientistsinBritainandaroundtheworlD.B.Leadersoftheresearch.C.Guidelinesforscientists.D.Scientificexperiments.73.Scientistsdoresearchofmixinghumangenesintoanimalsinorderto____.A.testnewdrugsonanimalsB.tofindwaystofighthumandiseasesC.provetheresearchismorallyacceptableD.createmonkeysandmicewithliversmadefromhumancells74.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A.theexpertswillreleasereportsafterthestudyB.scientistshaveneverdoubtedtheuseofanimalswithhumanmaterialsC.thecreationofhuman-animalembryosforexperimentsislegalinBritainD.religiousgroupsholdthatcuresfordiseaseshavetobedonethroughexperiments75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Morallyrightornot?B.A.debateaboutnewlawsC.CuresfordiseasesD.Animalembryoswithhumangenes
任务型阅读每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空格1个单词请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词Third-generationmobilephonesknownas3Garethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.Mobiledataisnotadream;it’snotanoption可选择butarequirementsaidLenLauerheadofaUScommunicationscompanySprintPCSata3GconferenceinBangkok曼谷earlierthismonth.With3Gyoucanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday’snews;a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprogramsupdatedfourtimesaday.InternetaccesswillalsobemuchquickermakingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathomE.Face-to-facevideocallsDon’tworryaboutgettinglost.3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.Howeverthemostimpressive印象深刻的partof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunicationyoucanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephonE.ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservicE.InMay2000theUSGovernmentissued发放fivelicense执照torun3Gwirelessserviceswhilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.Internationaltelecomcompaniescan’twaittosell3GinChinatheworld’slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.AtthemomentChinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologiesnetworksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservicesaidFanYunjunmarketingmanagerforBeijingMobilE.Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.Third-generationmobilephones3Gmobilephones1______________A.Dataspeed:2______________thanpresenttechnologyB.Videoand3_____musicC.Videonewsprograms:4________fourtimesadayD.Internetaccess:quickerand5__________ImpressivefunctionsA.Offer6__________serviceshelpingyoufindyourwayB.Providetwo-wayvideo7____________3GphonesinChinaA.Chinaisbusy8________its3G-basedtechnologiesnetworksandservices.B.3Gphonesshouldgothrougha9_______periodbeforebeingputintomarket.C.3Gphonesareexpectedtobeseen10_______nextyear.
第二节根据短文内容从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每小题2分共10分A.TV’sInfluenceonChildren’sLifeB.ArgumentsAgainstViolenceonTVC.TV’sInfluenceonPeople’sLeisureActivitiesD.TheImportanceofViolenceinRealLifeE.AttractionofViolenceonTVF.TV’sPower51._____________Televisionhasprobablybeenthemostpowerfulmediuminshapingthecommunity.Theelectroniccommunitygivesusourmutualfriendsoursignificanteventsandourdailychats.Theproducedrelationshipsoftelevisionfamiliesbecomeourmodelsforintimacy.Weknowmediastarsbetterthanweknowourneighbors.Mostofuscandiscusstheirlivesbetterthanwecandiscussthoseofourrelatives.WethinkamanwhoplaysadoctoronTVactuallyknowssomethingaboutmedicinE.52.________________PeoplespendmostoftheirtimewatchingTVintheirsparetimE.Peoplespendmoretimewatchingvideosbutlesstimemakingmusicwitheachother.Peopleinsmalltownsnowwatchinternationalcablenetworksinsteadofdrivingtotheirneighbor’shouseforcards.Womenwatchsoapsinsteadofattendingchurchorbookclubs.WhencompanycomeskidsaresenttotheTVroomwithvideos.53____________________Parentsarenotthemaininfluenceinthelivesoftheirchildren.SomeofthefirstvoiceschildrenheararefromtheTVandthefirststreettheyknowisSesameStreet.A.childplayingNintendoislearningdifferentlessonsthanachildplayingalongacreekorplayingdominoeswithhisgrandfather.54.________________ThetimedevotedtoviolenceonTVinnowayreflectsitsimportanceinreallifE.Inreallifemostofusexerciseworkvisitourfriendsreadcookeatandshop.Fewofusspendanysignificantamountofourtimesolvingmurdersorfleeingpsychotickillers.Ontelevisiontherearemanymoredetectivesandmurderersthanintherealworld.AruleofthumbaboutviolenceisIfitbleedsitleads.Violenceattractviewersattention.Ourprogramshavebecomeincreasingviolent.55_________________Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somemightsaythatthereisnothingnewunderthesun.Ofcourseinanarrowsensetheyarecorrect.Therehavealwaysbeenmurderersandstoriesaboutviolencehavebeenthethemeofliteratureandsongs.Howeverthingsaredifferentnow.Childrenareexposedtohundredsofexamplesofviolenceeveryday.Thefrequenceandintensityoftheseimagesisunprecedentedinthehistoryofhumanity.WehaveclearrecordsthatthisexposuremakesitmorelikelythatchildrenwillbeviolentandincreasestheirfearlevelsaboutpotentialviolencE.
第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分请阅读下列相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑以下是几种舞蹈的介绍A.BallroomdancingAlthoughmainlypopularinLatinAmericaitisnowgainingquiteafollowingallovertheworlD.Examplesofthearethecha-chatangoandfoxtrot.Althoughyou'rebasicallyrequiredtomasterthefundamentalstepsfreestyledancingisacceptedandevenencouragedforintermediate中级的andprofessionaldancers.B.JazzItisdescribedasthedancethathasalmostallformsofdancing.ItrequiresflexibilityandgracE.Itemphasizesallnuances细微差别ofbodymovementsodancersaregenerallyencouragedtoweartightfittingclothestoensurethatnoteventhesmallestshiftofthebodywillgounnoticedC.AerobicsTechnicallyit'snotadancebutsinceitstillinvolvesbodymovementandrhythmlet'sputitinthelistallthesamE.Aerobicsismoresuitedtothosewhoneedtoexercisebutareeasilyboredbythemorecommonworkoutslikejoggingorsweatingonthetreadmill.Aerobicsisalsoagoodsteppingstoneforthemoredemandingformsofdancingbecauseitimprovesyourcoordination.D.BalletLitheflexiblegracefulelegantpoised平衡的－ifyou'renotallofthosethenyoushouldn'tchooseit.Inballeteachmovementisanexpressionofaspecificemotionsoitmustbedonepreciselyandwithoutflaw.Asarifleballetdancersshouldalsobesmallandslender.E.HipHopItisthemostpopularformofdancingoftoday'stimethankstostarslikeJenniferLopezandNelly.Hiphopisalsoknownasstreetgroovesandpreferredbybutnotlimitedtoteenagersandyoungadultsbecauseofitschoreography舞蹈设计.Hiphopisagoodandfunplacetostartforamateurs.F.BellyWanttomakeyourguyadmireandgainasexybellyatthesametime?ThenthisEasterndanceistheanswertoallyourproblems.Althoughalltheshakingandbendingcanbesomewhatexhaustingjustremindyourselfofyourobjectivesandyou'llbeA-okay.请阅读以下人物的信息然后为他们匹配合适的舞蹈56.Markisayoungandcreativeschoolboywhoisanamateurofdancing.Buthejustenjoysthedancingwhichcanhelphimexpresshimselffreelywithhisself-designedstepsWhenheshowshisdancetoothershewillfeelveryhappyandprouD.57.Royisalittlefat.Hetriedtodosomeexercisetoloseweight.Buthefeltboredwhenjogging.Sohewantstofindanewwaywhichcannotonlyhelphimkeepfitbutalsolaythebaseforlearningsomeformsofdancing.58.Claudiaisadanceloverwholikesallkindsofdances.Shehaslearneddancingforsixmonthsandhasmasteredsomebasicsteps.NowshewantstoimproveherdancingskillsandlearntwokindsofLatinAmericandances.59.AliceisagracefulandslimyounggirlwhohasagoodsenseofbalancE.Shehopesshecouldbeagreatdancerwhenshegrowsup.Sonowsheisplanningtochooseakindofdancethatissuitableforher.60.Joanoftenwentoutforfunwithherfriendsbutnowsheisn'twillingtodothatbecauseofherslightlyprotruding突出的belly.Inordertobesexyandslimagainshe'lltryakindofdancesothatshecanregainherconfidencE.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑InthisageofInternetchatvideogamesandrealitytelevisionthereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupieD.Yetdespitethecompetitionmy8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherfreetimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontestacompetitionshewonlastyear.AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontestsandaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslip退稿条fromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagain?That’sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent.SomanyofourownpastscarsandruinedhopescansurfacE.A.revelation启示camelastweekwhenIaskedherDon’tyouwanttowinagain?NosherepliedIjustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgradE.Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneously自发地toldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehallIofferedsuggestionsforcharactersconflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquicklyguidedbymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgradeIhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-opting借用mydaughter’sexperiencE.WhilesteppingbackwasdifficultformeitwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmorestepsputtingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifaskeD.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperimentgrowandfindtheirownvoices.1.Whatdowelearnformthefirstparagraph?A.NowtoomanyentertainmentstakeuptoomuchtimE.B.Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivities.C.RebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherfreetimE.D.Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.2.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience?A.ShewasconstantlyunderpressureofwritingmorE.B.Mostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers.C.Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.D.Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.3.WhydidRebeccawanttoenterthisyear’swritingcontest?A.Shehadwonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.B.Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.C.Shewassureofwinningwithhermother’shelp.D.Shebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforwriting.4.What’stheauthor’sadviceforparents?A.Childrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiropinions.B.Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.C.ChildrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperiencE.D.A.writingcareerthoughattractiveisnotforeverychildtopursuE.
It’snotjustadultswhohaveathingortwotodiscusswithotherpeoplebabiestoohavetheirownsociallivesandenjoygroupinteractionaccordingtoaworld-firststudy.ThebreakthroughstudyconductedbypsychologistProfessorBenBradleyatCharlesSturtUniversitycouldcompletelytransformthewaychild-carecentersaresetup.Intheirstudytheresearchersexaminedgroupsofnine-month-oldbabiesinnewSouthWalesandBritain.Andtheycameacrossastonishingresults–itwasfoundthatinfantshadsocialbrainsandfocusednotjustontheirmothersbutonsociallifeingroupsaswell.TheycommunicatewithmorethanonebabyatonceandshowjealousyandgenerousnesssaidProfessorBradley.HeaddedTheydeveloptheirownmeaningsthroughgroupinteractiontheynoticeifagroupmemberisbehavingdifferentlyandtheytakeonrolessuchasleadersandfollowers.Ababywhohasadepressedmothertendstobewithdrawn内向的butputthatsamebabyinagroupofitspeers同龄人andtheybehaveandinteractlikeanyotherbaby.Itwasthefirstall-babygroupstudyevertobeconducteD.Moststudiesofbabiesconcentrateontheinfant-motherrelationshipassumingthatisthesinglefoundationformentalhealthbutbabiesareconstantlyinvolvedwithgroupsofpeopleotherthantheirmothers:fatherssiblingsgrandparentsandthosetakingcarE.Thereforethe‘mother-babyapproach’needstobecombinedwitha‘groupapproach’saidBradley.PhoebeChristisonachild-careworkeratCamperdownSunshineBubsinSydney’sinnerwestsaidsheoftennoticedwhatappearedtobeemotionalattachmentsdevelopedbetweentoddlers.ShesaidJoel10monthsandIsabella11monthsalwaysliketoholdhandswhentheysitintheirhighchairsandeat.Andbabiesdefinitelyshowjealousy.Theypushandtoucheachotherandcopywhattheotherisdoing.66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyisTRUE?A.It’sthefirststudytolookatall-babygroups.B.Itdividesbabiesaccordingtotheirpersonalities.C.ItsaimistochangethewayofchildcarE.D.ItsresultsareunbelievablE.67.Ababywhohasadepressedmother_________.A.tendstobeafollowerB.alsoenjoysgroupinteractionC.haspoorsocialabilityD.paysmoreattentiontoitsmother68.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresultofthisstudy?A.Babiesareaffectedbygroupsmorethanbytheirmothers.B.There’snoneedofchild-carecentersatall.C.Adultsshouldincludebabieswhenhavingsocialactivities.D.Thenormalinfant-motherbondaloneisn’tenoughforthegoodmentalhealthforbabies.69.TheunderlinedwordtoddlersinParA.8canbereplacedby_________.A.adultsB.infantsC.peersD.groups70.Theexamplegiveninthelastparagraphprovesthatababy________.A.isborntobefriendlytootherbabiesB.hasinterestinpeersaswellasinitsmotherC.mayhaveemotionalattachmentstoanotherbabyD.showsjealousyandgenerousnessasanadult
Yesterday'spaperhadashortarticleabouttheComing-of-AgeceremonyinalargecityinJapan.Accordingtothearticlethemayorofthecityformallyapologizedtoanenragedprofessorwhodeliveredaspeechattheceremonythatwasallbutignoredby20-year-oldsinthecity.Theofficialsprepared7000seatsinagymnasiumwheretheceremonywasheldforthe17000twenty-year-oldsresidinginthecity.Butmostoftheseatswereemptyduringthespeech.Andmanyofthe20-year-oldswhodidshowupignoredtheprofessorandspokeamongthemselvesortalkedontheirmobilephones.Someevenmadearuckus骚动outsidethegymnasium.One20-year-oldwhoattendedtheceremonysaidyoungsterscametotheceremonynottolistentospeechesbuttoseetheirclassmates.ThemayorcriticizedtheyounggenerationatanewsconferenceonTuesdaysayingsuchbehaviorissymbolicofthepostwarerawhichfailedtonurturehealthycharacterandsocialintelligecE.PersonallyIfeelpeopleshouldnotgeneralizethewholegenerationorthewholeerawhenhecriticizessomething.ButitisalsotruegenerationgapisgettingbiggerandbiggerregardingtheceremonyofComing-of-AgeDay.Sofarthisceremonyhasbeenheldwithcitizens'taxmoney.Manyoldergenerationsunderstandthisfestivalasanentranceceremonyofadults'worldwhichrequiresmaturityincludingresponsibilitypatienceandcooperativeness.Olderpeopletendtobeeducationaltoyoungeroneswhileyoungerpeopletendtofeeltheyfinallyobtainarighttobehavefreelybecausetheyarenowadults.Thoughironicallyyoungpeoplehavetoasktheirparentstobuythemnewclothesfortheceremony.ItisabouttimetochangethewaywecelebratethisfestivalIthink.Theideaofblessingnew20-year-oldsisnotsobaD.Butthereseemstobesomeotherwaystocelebratemoreproperly.ThepresentwayseemstomealittlesuperficialandmaterialistiC.Itcanprovidesolutionlessargumentsbetweendifferentgenerationsinsteadoffriendshipsandrespects.Insteadofeternallycomplainingabouttheyoung'sbehaviorsattheceremoniespeopleshouldconsiderhowtheycanmaketheirceremoniesworthierIfeel.1.WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.inJapangirlsandboyswhentheyare20yearsoldcometotheiradulthoodB.thereare7000twenty-year-oldsresidentsinthecityC.themayorcriticizedtheyounggenerationatanewsconferenceD.it’sabouttimetochangethewaywecelebratetheComing-of-Age2.Whentheprofessorwasgivingaspeechthe20-years-oldsareNOT________.A.talkingwitheachotherB.chattingontheirmobilephonesC.talkingwiththeprofessorD.makingruckusoutside3.Accordingtotheauthor_________A.thefestivalisanentranceceremonyofadults’worldwhichrequiresmaturityincludingresponsibilitypatienceandcooperativenessB.theyoungpeopletendtoobtainarighttobehavefreelybecausetheyarenowadultsC.youngpeoplehavetoasktheirparentstobuythemnewclothesfortheceremonyD.it’stimetoendcomplainingabouttheyoung’sbehaviorsattheceremoniesandpeopleshouldconsiderhowtomaketheirceremoniesworthier4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassageA.Therearesolutionlessargumentsbetweendifferentgenerations.B.Coming-of-Ageceremonyshouldbemuchworthier.C.OldpeopleshouldbeeducationaltoyoungpeopleD.Theyoungerones’behaviorsstandforanerawhichfailedtonurturehealthycharacterandsocialintelligence
BAsthesummercomestheexhaustedconsumersstartpayingattentiontothelatestcoolingdevices仪器inthemarket.WiththecompetitionrisingbuyinganairconditionerACisnolongerabigdeal;moreovertheeasyfinanceschemesmakeitadeviceforeverylifE.DesignThoughitcarriesthestandarddesignforACyetitlookselegant优雅的whenfixedonyourwall.AsACisexposedtoexterior外部的climateitisboundtogetdamagedandbringmaintenancecostifnottakenpropercareof.ButHaierhassolvedthisproblembyprovidingananti-corrosion抗腐蚀的bodytoallitsAC.Ithasaremotecontrolwhichprovidesyouwithultimateflexibilityandyoucanoperateitfromeverycornerofyourroom.KeyFeaturesIt’sprovedthatthisACstealstheshowbyoffering1tonnecoolingcapacityattheEERof9.47.Thismeansitoperatesatlowpowerandthushelpsyousavegreatenergyandconsequentlyitwinspopularitywithcustomers.Therotarycompressor旋转式压缩机isthesecretbehinditssmoothandsilentoperationwhichmakesitsuitableforpublicandsilentareas.CoreInformationApartfromtheabovefeaturesitattractsconsumersbyitsuniqueanti-bacterialfilters过滤器whichactasafavortoyourhealthbydestroyingtheharmfulgermsandbacteriaandmakeyoubreatheverycleanair.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesTheanti-bacterialfiltersprovetobeafavorforourrespiratorysystem呼吸系统.WhencomparedtootherfamousbrandssuchasSamsungOnidaandLGitoffersgreatfunctionsataveryfriendlypricE.HoweveritlackssomeadditionalfilterswhichareseeninotherexpensivebrandslikeElectroluxEA12SCRLA1.ConclusionIt’samasterpiece杰作duetoitssilentoperationanduniform均速的cooling.ThusifyoudesirecoolairthenjustswitchtothisACandfeelthemagiC.59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.mostcustomersarenotsatisfiedwiththelatestACB.thepriceofAChasbeenloweredduetothefiercecompetitionC.HaierAChasspecialfunctionsbutnodesirableshapesD.therealsecretbehindHaierAC’ssilentoperationhasn’tbeenpublishedyet60.Theunderlinedwordsstealstheshowcanbereplacedby________.A.learnskeytechnologiessecretlyB.putstheoriesintopracticescientificallyC.attractsmoreattentionandpraiseD.showssomeadvantagesanddisadvantages61.Whichofthefollowingplaysanimportantroleinguaranteeingourhealth?A.Theanti-corrosionbody.B.Theremotecontrolsystem.C.Therotarycompressor.D.Theanti-bacterialfilters.62.ComparedwithotherbrandsHaierAC’sbiggestadvantageliesin________.A.thestandarddesignB.thelowmaintenancecostC.thebestafter-salesserviceD.thegreatfunctionsatalowprice
旅行难道只能让人们享受美景放松心情吗不它还可以很有效果的降低犯罪率这一点你相信吗来看这篇文章吧Americansthinkthattravelisgoodforyousomeeventhinkitcanhelponeofthecountry'sworstproblems-crime犯罪.CrimeworriesalotofpeoplE.Everyyearthenumberofcrimesgoesupandup.Andmanycriminals罪犯areyoung.Theyoftencomefromsadhomeswithonlyoneparentornoparentsatall.Therearemanyyoungcriminalsinprison.Butprisondoesn'tchangethem.Sixorsevenintenwillgobacktocrimewhentheycomeoutofprison.OnemanBobBurtonthoughtofanewideA.IntheolddaysyoungmenhadtoliveadifficultlifeontheroaD.Theylearnedtobestrongandbraveandtohelptheftfriendsilltimeofdanger.Thishelpedthemtogrowintomen.SoBobBurtonstartedVisionQuest.Hetakesyoungcriminalsonalonglongjourneywithhorsesandwagons马车3000milesthroughsevenstates.Theyareontheroadformorethanayear.TheyoungpeopleonVisionQuestallhavebadproblems.Mostofthemhavealreadyspenttimeinprison.ThisistheirlastchancE.It'shardworkontheroaD.Theworkstartsbeforethesuncomesup.Theboysandgirlshavetofeedthehorses.SomeofthemhaveneverlovedanyonebeforE.ButtheycanlovetheirhorsE.ThatlovecanhelpthemtoanewlifE.NotalltheyoungpeopleonVisionQuestwillleavecrimebehindthem.Threeorfourintenwilloneday_____________.BobBurtonisright.Travelcanbegoodforyou.Eventoday.AmericansstillsayGowestyoungman.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?2.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Thecriminalsareveryunfortunatebecausetheyhavesingleparentortheyareorphans3.PleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.withintenwords4.Whatdoyouthinkofthemeaningofthetraveltotheyoungmenintheolddaysaccordingtothepassage?within30words5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinesE.
第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息请阅读下列应用文和相关信息并按要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑首先请阅读下列的应用文A.CapitalTheatre:Tocelebrateits50thanniversarytheChinaAcrobatic杂技的TroupewillpresentThesoulofChinawheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.Chills恐惧willrundownyourspine脊柱asyouwatchbreathlesslyperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedgE.Time:7:30pmSeptember13-19B.HuangshichengGallery:Anexhibitionofagroupofinkpaintingsisrunning.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangareondisplay.Time:9am-5pmuntilSeptember10C.WanFungArtGallery:A.jointshowofoilpaintingsby10youngandmiddle-agedartistswillbehostedbythegallery.Ondisplayaremorethan30oftheirlatestworkswhichcapturethewondrous美好的varietyoflifeinuniquestyles.D.AnyuanMuseum:TheNationalMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureoffersanin-depthstudyofthedevelopmentofChinesecontemporaryliteraturefrom1919to1949.Time:9am-4pmdailyE.TheOlympicCenter:TheFashionowNightofChineseRockissettobringrockfansoutbythethousandsnextmonth.NineChineserockbandswillperformattheconcertincludingoldergenerationbandsmiddlegenerationandsomerecentarrivals.Theaudiencewillbegivenachancetodecidewhatsongstheywanttohearwhichissuretobringastorm.Time:September16F.GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalities:LaPetiteBandetheBaroqueOrchestraofBelgiumwillperformaspartofactivitiesacrosstheworldinhonorofthe250thanniversaryofBach’sdeath.Time:7:30pmSeptember1-18请阅读以下个人的信息然后匹配到合适的地方StephenstudiesartinBeijingUniversity.HeshowsgreatinterestinpaintingsandheisespeciallyinterestedinthoseoilpaintingsthatreflectthevarietyoflifE.MarkhasjustcometoChinaandheisveryinterestedinChineseculturE.HehasbeenwaitingforalongtimetohaveachancetoseeawonderfulChineseacrobaticperformanceinChinA.OscarisastudentfromYangzhouUniversityvisitinghisfriendswhosharethesameinterestinmusiC.Theyareplanningtofindsomeplacetoenjoyrockandrollandpopsongs.CharlesworksinPhilipsCompanyShanghaiBranch.HeisgoingtoBeijingonbusinessinmiddleSeptember.Hewillbefreeintheeveningsohewantstogotosomeplacetoenjoysomemusicperformedbyforeignbands.CarolstudiesChineseinBeijing.SheisfreerecentlyduringthedaytimesoshewouldliketofindsomeplacewhereshecanattendsomekindofactivityfromwhichshecanlearnsomedetailsaboutChinesemodernliteraturE.人名地点56.StephenA.CapitalTheatre57.MarkB.HuangshichengGallery58.OscarC.WanFungArtGallery59.CharlesD.AnyuanMuseum60.CarolE.TheOlympicCenterF.GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalities
There'snootherwaytodescribeitit'sthemomentofalifetimesaidBigelowattheawardsceremonyinLosAngelesonSunday.ShehasbecomethefirstfemaleevertowinaBestDirectorOscar.Bigelowwasupagainstthetop-sellingfilmofalltimeAvatar.ButBigelow'ssmallbudgetfilmTheHurtLockerswepttheawardswithsixtrophies奖杯includingBestDirectorBestOriginalScreenplayBestSoundMixingandthebigone:BestPicturE.ManyHollywoodinsidersarecallingthisyear’sawardstheIndieOscarswithsmallerfilmstakingtheothertopawards.Thiswasdueinlargeparttooutstandingindividualperformances:JeffBridgesinCrazyHeartBestActorandSandraBullockinTheBlindSideBestActress.ButalleyeswereonBigelowashermovieTheHurtLockerbeatAvatartothemajorawards.ThiswassweetenedbythefactAvatar'sdirectorJamesCameronisherex-husbanD.Bigelowwasonlythefourthfemaleevertobenominated提名forBestDirector.ShefollowedinthefootstepsofLinaWurtmullerforSevenBeauties1976;JaneCampionThePiano1993;andSophiaCoppolaLostinTranslation2003.BigelowplayeddowntheimportantoccasionlastweektellingCBSThere'sreallynodifferencebetweenwhatIdoandwhatamalefilmmakermightdo.Imeanwealltrytomakeourdayswealltrytogivethebestperformanceswecanwetrytomakeourbudgetwetrytomakethebestmoviewepossiblycan.Sointhatsenseit'sverysimilar.OntheotherhandIthinkthejourneyforwomennomatterwhatfielditis—politicsbusinessfilm—it'salongjourney.IronicallyBigelow'sfilmographyisfilledwithactionmoviesthatarelowonfemaleleadsandhighongunsandsteel.HerfilmssuchasPointBreakandTheHurtLockerfocusonthefearsofmen.AndisthereanentertainingendtothestoryofBigelow'svictory?ShewononInternationalWomen'sDay.ItisafterallHollywooD.64.OfalltheawardsmentionedinParagraph2themostimportantoneis.A.BestPictureB.BestSoundMixingC.BestDirectorD.BestOriginalScreenplay65.Wemaylearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.fourpeoplehavebeennominatedforBestDirectorB.TheHurtLockercostalargesumofmoneyC.onlybigfilmssuchasAvatarcantaketopawardsD.SophiaCoppolawasawomandirector66.WhatBigelowsaidinParagraph5indicatesthatwomen_____.A.can'tcompetewithmeninanyfieldB.havetomakegreatereffortsinwhateverfieldC.areweakerthanmeninthefilmindustryD.don'thavetomakealongjourneyuntiltheircareerstakeoff67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OscarAwardsCeremonyB.FirstFemaleOscarBestDirectorC.HollywoodBestActressD.TheHurtLockerBeatAvatar
MyparentsoperatedasmallrestaurantinSeattlE.Itwasopentwenty-fourhoursadaysixdaysaweek.AndmyfirstrealjobwhenIwassixyearsoldwas36thediners’shoes.Myfatherhaddoneitwhenhewasyoungsohetaughtme37todoitefficientlytellingmeto38toreshinetheshoesifthecustomerwasn’t39.Workingintherestaurantwasacauseofgreat40becauseIwasalsoworkingforthegoodofthefamily.Butmyfather41thatIhadtomeetcertainstandardstobepartoftheteam.I42tobepunctualhard-workingandpolitetothe43.Iwas44paidfortheworkIdidattherestaurant.OnedayImadethemistakeofadvisingDadthathe45giveme$10aweek.HesaidOK.Howaboutyoupayingmeforthreemealsadayyouhavehere?And46thetimesyoubringinyourfriendsforfreesoftdrinks?He47Iowedhimabout$40aweek.IrememberreturningtoSeattleafterbeing48intheUSArmyforabouttwoyears.IhadjustbeenpromotedtoCaptainatthattimE.AndfullofprideIwalkedintomyparents’restaurantbutthe49thingDadsaidwasHowaboutyour50uptonight?Icouldn’t51myears!IamanofficerintheArmy!Butitdidn’t52asfarasDadwasconcernedIwasjust53memberoftheteam.Ireachedforthemop拖把.WorkingforDadhastaughtmethedevotiontoa54isaboveall.Ithasnothingtodowith55thatteamisinvolvedinafamilyrestaurantortheUSArmy.A.cleaningB.shiningC.removingD.keepingA.whyB.whatC.whenD.howA.offerB.refuseC.loveD.learnA.interestedB.annoyedC.relaxedD.satisfiedA.funB.prideC.troubleD.effortA.gotitrightB.keptitaruleC.madeitclearD.tookitforgrantedA.hadB.tendedC.hatedD.managedA.familyB.workersC.customersD.friendsA.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.everA.mustB.shouldC.mightD.couldA.atB.beforeC.aroundD.forA.workedoutB.foundoutC.putoutD.thoughtoutA.aloneB.awayC.outsideD.offA.usualB.lastC.nextD.firstA.washingw.w.*w.k.&s.5*u.C.omB.takingC.cleaningD.movingA.ignoreB.followC.believeD.understandA.happenB.careC.goD.matterA.noB.otherC.someD.anotherA.teamB.familyC.leaderD.restaurantA.whyB.whetherC.whenD.How
Disposing处理ofwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincitiesthewastedisposalproblembecomesincreasinglydifficult.DuringtheeighteenthcenturyitwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspotasadumpsitE.Residentsortrashhaulers垃圾拖运者wouldtransporthouseholdrubbishrottedwoodandoldpossessionstothesitE.PeriodicallysomeofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburieD.Theunpleasantsightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.Factoriesmillsandotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwantedremainsintothewater.Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.Severalfactsmakethesechoicesunacceptabletomodernsociety.ThefirstproblemisspacE.Dumpswhicharenowcalledlandfillsaremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.SuchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurposE.Propertyiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresidentialneighborhoods.Longdistancetrashhaulinghasbeenacommonpracticebutoncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewherecheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisnonexistent.Awarenessofpollutiondangershasresultedinmorestrictrulesofwastedisposal.PollutionofriversgroundwaterlandandairisapricepeoplecannotlongerpaytogetridofwastE.Theamountofwastehowevercontinuestogrow.Recyclingeffortshavebecomecommonplaceandmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventhemostefficientrecyclingprogramshowevercanhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacity'sreusablewastE.64.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.A.PlacesforDisposingWasteB.WastePollutionDangersC.WaysofGettingRidofWasteD.WasteDisposalProblem65.Duringthe18thcenturypeopledisposedtheirwasteinmanywaysexceptfor________.A.buryingitB.recyclingitC.burningitD.throwingitintorivers66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.Farmareaswillcontinueacceptingwastefromthecityinmodernsociety.B.Thereischeaplandtoburywasteinmodernsociety.C.Itisdifficulttofindspacetoburywasteinmodernsociety.D.WaystodealwithwasteinmodernsocietystaythesamE.67.Themainpurposeofwritingthisarticleisto_________.A.drawpeople'sattentiontowastemanagementB.warnpeopleofthepollutiondangerswearefacingC.callonpeopletotakepartinrecyclingprogramsD.tellpeopleabetterwaytogetridofthewaste
HowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouseandmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmericA.Wewereonthebusthen.IwascryingandsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatmE.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.InfactIthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.ThefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimismbuttheideadidnotcometomeatoncE.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbE.MotherremarriedandthingsbecameevenmorecomplexformE.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensadandsawnoendtothehardtimes.MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathomE.IwrotelettersfilledoutformstranslatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficerstookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthereandevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveupandjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallrighteventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.C.Frombooksandpictures.D.Fromradioprograms.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt_______.A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazedForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorktheauthor_________.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfatherWhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Sheworkedasatranslator.B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsD.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying
HavingdrunktoomuchAlfredwasnowdrivinghiscaralongthecountryroadatthetopspeedwhenanoldmanwalkedacrosstheroaD.UnluckilythecarranintohimandAlfredwasfilledwithfear.ButafterlookingaroundandthinkingtherewasnotasinglepersonwhosawtheaccidentAlfreddroveawaywithoutpickinguptheoldmantothehospital.Theoldmanwasnotafool.HelookedupandkeptAlfred’scarnumberinminD.Aboutonemonthlatertheybothwenttothecourt.Alfred’slawyersaidAlfredisanexperienceddriverofmorethantwentyyears.Ifexperiencecanholdwaterheretheoldman’slawyersaidtheoldmanhasbeenwalkingforoversixtyyearssafely.74.FromthestorywecanknowthatAlfredwas______.A.dishonestB.foolishC.smartC.honest75.Theexpressionholdwaterinthelastparagraphmeans______.A.carrywaterB.bereasonableC.havegoodluckD.getbackwhatislost
第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分下面A.B.C.D.E和F分别是六个商业巨头比尔·盖茨等面临关键时刻所做抉择的简单介绍56--60题是关于一个企业管理者在关键时刻要做出抉择的种种情形阅读完后请选出每一情形和他们抉择的相应的最佳选项选项中有一项是多余的请将答案填涂在答题卡上标号为56—60的相应位置上A.In1968H.WayneHuizengateamedwithapartnertocreateanationwidecompanyforwastecollectionabusinesstraditionallymadeupofsmalllocalcompanies.ThenewcompanyWasteManagementInC.becamethefoundationofhisfortunE.B.WhileattendingHarvardUniversityin1975BillGatesteamedwithPaulAllentodevelopaversionoftheBASICprogramminglanguagefortheAltair8800thefirstpersonalcomputer.TheylicensedthesoftwaretothemanufactureroftheAltairandformedMicrosoftoriginallyMicro-softtodevelopversionsofBASICforothercomputercompanies.Gatesdecidedtodropout退学ofHarvardinhisjunioryeartodevotehistimetoMicrosoft.C.In1963TedTurnertookoverhisfamilybillboard-advertisingbusiness.In1970heboughtafailingUHFultrahighfrequencytelevisionstationinAtlantaGeorgiaandby1975Turnerhadtransformeditintothefirstsuperstation—WTBSbytransmitting传送low-costsportsandentertainmentprogramsviasatellitetocablesystemsthroughoutthecountry.D.In1986OprahWinfreyformedHarpoProductionstoproduceherownshowandotherprojects.Withdistributionrights销售权tohershowsWinfreyusedprofitstoexpandherbusinessactivities.By1998Winfreywasworth$675million.E.MicrosoftfounderBillGatesplannedtogiveawayalmostallofhisvastfortunelargelytothecauseofglobalhealth.HavingalreadytheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwith$24billiontoaddressglobalhealthissuesGatessaidthateventuallyhisentirefortunewouldbeputtowardsthecauseexceptafewpercentleftforthekids.FAmazon.comfounderJeffBezosgrewinterestedinonlineretailing零售业in1994whileworkingasabusinessanalystinNewYorkCity.Afterresearchingthesuccessofdifferentmail-ordercompaniesBezosdecidedthatbooksweretheperfectproducttoseeviatheInternet.ThatyearheleftNewYorktoestablishhisnewcompanyinSeattlechosenforitsbeingneartomajorbookwholesalersandtheadvancedhigh-techindustry.InJuly1995Amazon.comdevelopeditsWebsiteandhassinceexpandedtooffermanyotherretailproductsinadditiontobooks.56.Yourunabillboardadvertisingbusinessyouinherited继承fromyourfatherandyouarelookingtoexpandinnewdirections.Whatdoyoudo?57.Youareasuccessfultalk-showhostandhavejustachievednationalrecognition认可.Youwantmorecontroloveryourshowandagreatershareofitsprofits.Whatdoyoudo?58.Youarestillincollegebuttogetherwithafriendyouhaveestablishedasoftwarecompanythatdealswithmajorcorporations.Whatdoyoudo?59.Youareasuccessfulbusinessanalystandcometothinkthatthemail-orderbusinessmodelcouldbeadaptedtoonlinebooksales.Whatdoyoudo?60.Youownseveralhighlyprofitablewaste-collectionroutes.ThegovernmenthasrecentlyissuedtheSolidWasteDisposalActincreasingstandardsofhygiene卫生inwastedisposal.Whatdoyoudo?
AsixthofundergraduatesinBeijingthisyearhaveregisteredatdrivingschool.Thestudentsmostlyfrommajorssuchasbusinessmanagementorinternationaltradewillfinishtheirdrivingcourseswithin20daysorso.Trainingcostshavedroppedto2600yuanforstudentsaccordingtotheHaidianDrivingSchoolinBeijing.ThepriceisnotreallylowbutstudentswillacceptitseeingitasaninvestmentintheirfuturE.FamiliaritywiththeoperationofcomputersandfluentEnglisharethebasicskillsgraduatingstudentsneedtofindajoB.Butadriver’spermithasbecomeanotherfactor.Inthejobmarketowningadriver’spermitsometimesstrengthensagraduatingstudent’scompetitivenessforagoodpositionsaysZhouYanganundergraduateattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw.Carswillbecomeanecessarypartofmanypeople’slivesinthecomingyearsanditisdifficulttogetapermitofcampusbecauseofthepressuresonworkingpeople’stimE.HavingafulltimejobaftergraduationofferslimitedtimetolearntodrivE.Weseniorstudentshaveplentyofsparetimeplentyofopportunitytolearn.Zhousays.XuJiananofficialatthedrivingschoolsaidundergraduateswereveryableandseriousandcouldgraspinanhourwhatordinarypeopletookfourhourstolearn.Inthisdrivingschoolmiddle-agedpeopleyoungwomenandcollegestudentsarethemaincustomers.Togetadriver’spermitabeginnerisnowrequiredtohaveatleast86hours’practicebeforethefinalroadtest.40.________inBeijingwanttolearntodrivE.A.MostoftheundergraduatesB.ManyundergraduatesC.ManystudentsinthedrivingschoolD.Mostofthestudentswholearnbusinessorinternationaltrade41.Theundergraduatesarelearningtodrivebecause________.A.theyneedthisskilltofindagoodjobB.theyliketodrivecarsC.theywillnothaveanytimetolearntodriveaftertheyhavefoundafull-timejobD.mostofthemwillbeabletobuycarsinthefuture42.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeXuJian’sopinionofstudentslearningtodrive?A.Hethoughtitwasbettertolearnitatcollegethanatwork.B.HedecideditwasawasteofmoneyandtimetolearntodrivE.C.HeagreedthattheycouldlearntodrivE.D.Hethoughttheywouldspendthreetimesmoretimetolearntodrivethanusual.43.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestheadlineforthepassage?A.StudentsPayLesstoLearntoDriveNow.B.StudentsLearntoDrivE.C.ItisBettertoLearntoDriveatColleges.D.WelcometotheDrivingSchool.
MomcanIbakesomebread?Wewere15mybestfriendHannaandIdeterminedtotryourhandsatcreatingsomebeautifulbreaD.It’snotworththetroublemymothersaiD.Ittakeslotsoftimeandmakesabigmess.Ourbakerybreadisdeliciouswithoutallthateffort.Beggingwasuseless.Mom’snomeantNo!Butseveralweekslateropportunityknocked:Myparentsweregoingoutfortheevening.IimmediatelyinvitedHannatobemypartnerinbread-bakingcrimE.WestudiedtherecipE.Thatwaseasy.Mixoilintoflourthenbeatinfouroftheeggsoneatatimewithremainingsugarandsalt.Wewerenotgoodatbreakingeggs.Itriedtolearnfrommymother.Graduallyaddeightcupsofflour.Whendough面团holdstogethersqueezeit.Wetookturnsworkinglikethat.Isthedough‘holdingtogether’?weaskedeachother.Irememberedmyneighbor’sinstructions:Ifit’stoostickyaddsomeflour;iftoodryaddwater.Weaddedwater.Thenmoreflour.Thenmorewater.Bythenthemassofourdoughhadgrownverymuch.PlacedoughonflouredsurfaceandsqueezetillsmooththerecipeinstructeD.Wetookturnsburyingourhandsinthedampdoughpinchingsqueezingandfeelingitleakbetweenfingers.Cleanandoilbowlthenreturndoughtobowl.Coverandletdoughriseinwarmplacefor1hour.Thiswasgoodnews---we’dhaveabreak.OndirtiedkitchenchairswedreamedaboutourbeautifulbreaD.See?wewouldtellmymom.Isn’titworththework?HannaandIcouldn’thelpglancingattherisingprocesseveryfewminutes.Butnothingwashappening.MaybesomethingwillhappeninthehotovenIsaiD.Unfortunatelywhenweremovedtheloavesfromtheoventheywerelikehardstones.Momwasright;ittakestimeandeffort.Itsometimesmakesamess.Butstillitfeelsgoodsomehowtobepartofthatlongongoingchainofbreadbakers.SincethatnightbothHannaandIhavelearnedtodoitright.Tothewriterwhathermothersaidwas__________.A.lawB.rubbishC.adviceD.warningWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethechildren’sfeelingswhilemakingtheirfirstbread?A.Confident;hopeful;disappointeD.B.Curious;hopeful;disappointeD.C.Interested;excited;satisfieD.D.Worried;satisfied;prouD.Whichofthefollowingdidthewriterdowithoutinstructions?A.PlaceddoughonflouredsurfacE.B.Addedeightcupsofflourtoeggs.C.Returneddoughtoacleanedbowl.D.Placedthedoughintothehotoven.Thepassagemainlytellsus______________.A.theprocessofmakingbreadB.theconflictbetweenmotheranddaughterC.thefirstexperienceofmakingbreadD.thewayofdoinghousework
第三部分阅读理解共20小题满分30分第一节阅读下列三篇短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑共15小题满分22.5分WhenHanDuanstartedherprofessionalcareerat16China’snationalwomen’sfootballteamwasdefeatedinthefinaloftheWorldCupbytheUS.WhileshewasaskedtoplayinherfirstWorldCupin2003shelargelyremainedonthebenchafterthefirstmatch.ButthingshavechangeD.NowHanisoneofthemostimportantplayersinChina’steam.Ican’twaittoplay.Lifeisshort.YoumustmakethemostoutofitHanalwayssayslikethat.Hanwantseverypossiblehonorthatafootballplayercanget—anAsianCupaWorldCupandanOlympicmedal.Shehasalwaysbeengoodatsportsespeciallyswimmingandhorizontalbars.Atschoolshewasthefastestinthe60mand100m.Butthereasonshepickedfootballwasthatshewantedtogetmorecompliments称赞.Footballisforboys.ButIfeelmorefulfilledwhenIcandobetterthanthemandwinmorecomplimentsshesaiD.LaterwhensheenteredafootballschoolthecoachalwaysaskedHantoshowotherswhattodo.Howevernobodycanbegoodateverything.HandescribedhersingingashowlingandtheonlyschoolsubjectshewasgoodatwasChinesE.IwasveryhappyeverytimemyessaywaspostedonthewallformyschoolmatestoreaD.ButHanstillhassomeregretsaboutherschoolyears.Herhandwritingwasterribleatschool.Sheeverwantedtoimproveherhandwritingbutdidn’tachievemuch.Myfansaskformysignature签名soI’dbetterpracticeandpracticE.It’snottoolateshesays.21.IntheWorldCupin2003HanDuanwasan______.A.memberoftheaudienceB.unimportantplayerC.teamcaptainD.fanofasportsstar22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthesecondparagraphimply?A.HanDuansiezeseverychancetolearnmoretofulfillherself.B.HanDuanneverwastesanyofherpracticingtimE.C.HanDuanseizeseverychancetotakepartinmatches.D.HanDuanhasbecomeillandshewilldiequitesoon.23.AccordingtothepassageweknowthatHanDuan________.A.haswonanAsianCupaWorldCupandanOlympicmedalB.wasgoodatsportswhenshewasatschoolC.didverywellinsingingandChinesewhenshewasatschoolD.oftengetscomplimentsbecauseofherbeautifulhandwriting24.FromthefourthparagraphitcanbeinferredthatHanDuanmostprobably________.A.feltsadastheboyslaughedatherB.feltproudasshegotcomplimentsfromothersC.feltsadasshewastoostrongasagirlD.hatedherselfasshecouldn’tdoanythingelsewell25.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Growthofasportsstar.B.TheWorldCup.C.Honorofafootballplayer.D.Staroftomorrow.
第二节根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并将答案写在本题下面的横线上选项中有两项多余选项共5小题每小题2分满分10分—DidyouwatchTVlastnight—1___________________—ThefootballgamebetweenMiamiDolphinsandChicagoBearswasreallywonderfulwasn'tit?—2___________________Iwantedtobutmywifepreferredtowatchtheoldfilm.—Whatapity!Itwasquiteexciting.3___________________—Howdiditfinish?—Itfinishedinadraw.4___________________—ItwasquitegoodbutImissedthebeginningofitbecauseIhadtoeatfirst.—5___________________—No.Afterhalfanhourshestoppedwatchingandstartedtoreadabook.A.Bothteamsplayedverywell.B.Iwouldliketowatchabasketballmatch.C.Didyourwifeenjoyit?D.YesIdidE.Howfunnyitwas!F.Whatwasthefilmlike?G.OhIdidn'twatchthefootballmatch.
AmericanscantravelalmostanywheretheychoosE.ButtoprotectitspeoplethegovernmentlistsafewdangerousplaceswhereAmericanscannotgo.Theseplacesareunfriendlycountriesofcountriesatwar.TherethetravellersmightnotbesafE.Thesecountriesarelistedinasmllbookcalledapassport护照.ThispassportisagovernmentrequestforthesafetyofitstravellingpeoplE.Itisalsoagovernment’spledge保证thatthepeoplewillobeytherulesofthehostcountry东道国.ToreceiveapassportfromthegovernmentatravellermustprovethatheisanAmericancitizen公民.AnAmericancannotgooverseas外国withoutapassport.OnlycertainclosecountriessuchasCanadaandMexicodonotaskforpaasports.Pastedinsidethepassportinthetraveller’spicturE.Childrentravellingwiththeirparentsareincludedinoneparent’spassport.ThousandsofpeoplefromtheUnitedStatesvisitothercountrieseveryyear.AnAmericantravellermightcarryplaneticketsmoneyclothingandmanyotherthings.Butthemostimportantthathecarriesinanothercountryishispassport.64.A.passportisnotneededwhenanAmericangoesto______________A.foreigncountriesB.dangerousareasC.CanadaorMexicoD.countriesoverseas65.Foromthepassagewecanseethat.A.childrencan’ttraveltoforeigncountriesB.AmericansliketotravelC.atravellerisnotsafemostcountriesD.Americansliketotraveltoclosecountries66.Whydoesatravellerneedapassport?A.Heneedssomethingmoretocarrywhenhetravels.B.IthelpsthecountrytoprotectthepeoplE.C.Heneedstohavehispicturetakenmoreoften.D.Ithelpsthetravellertoknowwherehewillgo.67.Whichstatementdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A.Peopleshouldtakecareoftheirpassports.B.Itisnotimportanttohaveapassporttotravel.C.Childrenareneverincludedinapassport.D.Whenyouareinanothercountrymoneyismoreimportantthanapassport.
第二节根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填在空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项AB=EAC=FAD=G---Mr.Pakerwhendidyouarrivehomeyesterdayevening?---Atabout8o’clock.---____61______---WellIwashedmyhandsandthenwatchedsportsnews.---____62_____---Atabout8:45Iguess.---____63_____YesIwatchedTVandwenttosleepafterwards.---____64_____---WellIthinkIwasinthebathatthatmoment.---____65_____A.Whendidyouhavesupper?B.Didyougoouttohaveawalklastnight?C.Whatdidyoudorightafteryouenteredyourflat?D.Noyouwerenot.YourobbedabankinMainStreet.E.Didyoustayathomeallevening?F.Butyourfriendsphonedyouatnineandyoudidn’tanswer.G.Theytriedmanymeanstogetintouchwithyou.
SportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnaturE.Howeverwhetheryouareonthemountainsinthewavesoronthegrasslandyoushouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golfasyoumayknoweatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountrysidebutalsotonsofwater.Besidesallsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses球场ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.ForexampleinthedryregionsofPortugalandSpaingolfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpursE.Simpleandfreepowerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularlyitwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxioussleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeupyoucanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbegreengyms.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoorsinthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofallit’sfreE.72.Theauthorthinksthegolfisresource-hungrybecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.A.GolfwasteslargeareasofcountrysideB.GolfrunsoutofmuchwaterC.KeepinggolfcourtingoodconditionneedstoomuchenergyD.Golfisbadforpeople’shealth73.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisanenvironment-friendlysport?A.swimminginthepoolB.hikinginthehillsC.playingbasketballinthegymD.motorracinginthedesert74.Thereasonwhytheauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlyisthat______.A.itimprovesourhealthB.itisanoutdoorsportC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts75.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby_____.A.examplesandexplanationB.comparisonandpersuasionC.factsanddescriptionsD.figuresandconclusion
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