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Adult butterflies use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell, and taste to survive in the worl...
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第三节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分共30分请认真阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项Strongwindssandintheairpoorvisibility能见度weallknowthecharacteristicsofasandstorm.Butwhatelsedoyouknowaboutthem?Didyouknowforexamplethatthefirstsandstormof2009hitnorthChina’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregionlateFebruary?SandstormsaretodayafeatureoflifeinnorthernChinabecauseofdesertification沙漠化andtheretreat退化ofthenortherngrasslands.TheyusuallyoccurbetweenFebruaryandMay.FortunatelysandstormsthisyearshouldbefewerthaninpastyearsinnorthChinaaccordingtotheNationalMeteorologicalCenter中央气象台.AndthechancesofsandstormshittingBeijingaresmallbecauserecentrainhasstoppeddroughtandreduceddrydirtanddust.Treeplantingandothermeasurestakenbythegovernmenthasalsohelpeddecreasethechanceofsandstormsinthecity.Sandstormscanbedangerous.Howevertherearemeasuresyoucantaketoprotectyourselffromharm.﹡Wearamask.Coveryournoseandmouthwithamaskthatcankeepoutsandoruseadamphandkerchief.﹡Ifyouaredrivingandthestormisatadistanceitmaybepossibletooutrun超过it.Ifitlookslikeyouwillbecaughtinthestormstopandwaititout.﹡Takeacover.Ifthereisnoshelterthenliedown.KeepeyesnoseandmouthcovereD.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsorabackpacktoprotectyourselfagainstflyingobjects.Ifyouarecaughtinadesertsandstormtakethefollowingactions.﹡Markyourdirectionbeforelyingdown.Itiseasytogetlostinadesert.﹡KeepplentyofwaterathanD.Ifyougetlostyouneedwatertosurviveuntilyoufindyourwayorhelparrives.﹡Staytogetheriftravelinginagroup.Lockarmsifcaughtinasandstorm.Themostusefulmeasurewouldactuallybetomakesandstormsdisappearforever.Tomakethisgoalcometruepeopleshouldplanttreesandstopdesertification.Todaythestraight-linedistancebetweenTiananmenSquareandadesertcalledTianmoinHebeiprovinceisonlyabout80km.IfdesertificationisnotstoppedenvironmentalprotectionexpertssayitwillprobablynotbelongbeforeBeijingerscancatchacameltowork.56.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Sofarin2009nosandstormhashappeneD.B.Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.C.SandstormsareafeatureoflifeinChinA.D.Insandstormsincitieswhatyouneedtoprotectyourselffromisjustthesandintheair.57.Whichmaynotbetherightactiontotaketoprotectyourselffromharminasandstorm?A.Findingashelter.B.Coveringyourheadwithabag.C.Lyingdown.D.Whendrivingspeedupandrushthroughthesandstorm.58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.NorthChinahasbeensufferingfromsandstormsforseveralyears.B.ThedistancebetweenBeijingandthedeserthasmadethechancesofsandstormshittingBeijingsmallthisyear.C.Plantingtreescanhelpmakesandstormsdisappear.D.Itismoredangeroustobecaughtinsandstormsincitiesbecausetherearemoreflyingobjects.59.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TherealitiesofsandstormB.Thecauseofsandstorm.C.TheinfluencesofsandstormD.Thefutureofsandstorm.
第三节完形填空共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分从A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincreasewearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.21youareinthehabitofrushingthroughlifebeingonthegofrommorningtillnightitishardto22down.Butrelaxationis23forahealthymindandbody.Stressisa24partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto25it.InfactitisnotthebadthingthatitisoftensupposedtobE.A.26amountofstressisimportanttoprovidemotivationandgive27tolifE.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrol28itcanleadtopoorperformanceand29health.Theamountofstressapersoncanbear30verymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstressandsuch31areobviouslychiefmaterialformanagerial.管理的responsibilities.Otherpeopleloseheartatfirst32ofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostressin33formwereactbothphysicallyandmentally.Infactwemakeachoicebetween34andfight.Andinmoreancientdaysthechoicesmadethe35betweenlifeanddeath.Thecrisiswemeettodayare36tobesoextremebuthoweverlittlethestressisitrequiresthesameresponsE.Itiswhensuchareaction37alongtimethroughcontinuedexposuretostressthathealthbecomes38.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.39wecannotremovestressfromourlivesweneedtofindwaystodealwithit.Sowhatdoyouthinkof40?Whatisyourwaytodealwithit?21.A.WhenB.WhileC.OnceD.As22.A.slowB.calmC.getD.turn23.A.unnecessaryB.satisfiedC.usefulD.necessary24.A.physicalB.naturalC.hardD.terrible25.A.tolerateB.solveC.avoidD.accept26.A.sureB.certainC.largeD.great27.A.purposeB.resourceC.influenceD.instruction28.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.how29.A.illB.goodC.strongD.weak30.A.insistsB.dependsC.callsD.spends31.A.patternsB.personalitiesC.situationsD.characters32.A.glanceB.viewC.sightD.impression33.A.whicheverB.whateverC.howeverD.whenever34.A.peaceB.frightC.pressureD.heaviness35.A.decisionB.promiseC.differenceD.choice36.A.unlikelyB.likelyC.necessaryD.probable37.A.continuesB.livesC.standsD.lasts38.A.balancedB.injuredC.endangeredD.changeable39.A.UnlessB.SinceC.BecauseD.As40.A.stressB.relaxationC.waysD.exposure
Youhavetheabilitytodecidewhetheryouarehappyornot.HappinessisachoicE.Youcan’tdependonsomeoneelsetomakeyouhappy.ThatisalessonIlearnedearlyinmymarriagE.IrealizedthatIcouldn’trelyonmyhusbandasmysourceofhappiness.Ilearnedthatmyhappinessdependedonmyselfandnotmyhusband’sactions.Ilearnedthatyouhavetochoosetobehappy.Youcanchooseyouremotions.Truehappinesscomesfromwithinanditcan’tbeforcedbyoutsideforcE.Sohowdoyouchoosehappiness?Thesamewayyouchoosetosmileorchoosetowearacertainoutfit一套衣服.Youchooseitbecausethat’swhatyouwanttoexperienceinyoulifE.YouwanttobuyanewpairofshoessoyouchooseapairthatyoulikeandfeelsgooD.Youwouldn’tbuyapairofshoesthatyoudon’tlikeorthatdoesn’tfitwellright?Sowhydowekeepchoosingemotionsandfeelingsthatdon’tmakeusfeelgood?Choosingtobehappyafteryourealizeyourangerhasshownuporevenchoosingtobecalmcanbebeneficial.Wechooseourfeelings;nooneelsecandothatforus.Ifweletothersgettousinfluenceouremotions—wearegivingthempoweroverus.Whenotherscauseusangerorpainwearegivingthemourpower.Weneedtokeepourfeelingsincheckandnottoreact反应automaticallytowhatisthrownatus.Weneedtothinkouractionsoutinsteadofjustreactingtowhatsomeonesaysordoes.Rememberthatwecanalwayschoosehappiness.Atfirstitwillbedifficulttojustswitch使转变yourthoughtsandfeelingsfromangerself-doubtorfeartojoyandhappiness.Butitisonlyathoughtaway.Don’tdwellon细想whathappenstoyouunnecessarilybutrealizewhatiscausingyoutofeelthatway.RealizethatthoughtsfeelingsandemotionscanchangE.Thenmoveonandchoosetobehappy.64.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.PretendtoBeHappyB.ChooseYourEmotionsC.ChoosetoBeHappyD.FindHappiness65.Thelessonthewriterlearnedinhermarriageis.A.onecan’tdependonsomeoneelsetomakehimselforherselfhappyB.balancingtherelationshipbetweenhusbandandwifeisanartC.shecandependonherhusbandtofindhappinessD.happinesscanbeinfluencedbyoutsideforce66.Whydidthewritermentionbuyingshoes?A.Toofferadviceonhowtochoosecomfortableshoes.B.Touseitasanexampletoillustrate阐述herpointofview.C.Tocomparechoosingshoesandchoosinganoutfit.D.Tohelpmovetothenextparagrapheasily.67.Thewritersuggeststhatweshould.A.letotherscontrolourfeelingsB.respondimmediatelytoothers’wordsC.holdbackourfeelingsproperlyD.paymoreattentiontowordsthanactions
DoDogsUnderstandUs?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.A.bordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objectssayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchilD.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzeE.Inoneexperimenttheresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicowassupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.InfourtestRicogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn’tseeanyonetogetcluesthescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.InanotherexperimentthescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobjectusingawordthedoghadneverheardbeforE.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutof10testssuggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination排除法.A.monthlaterRicorememberedhalfofthenewnameswhichisevenmoreimpressivE.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.ForonethingRicoisabordercollieabreed品牌knownforitsmentalabilities.Inadditionthe9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It’shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydotheycan’ttalkback.Stillitwouldn’thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabigwetkissinreturn!63.FromParagragh2weknowthat______.A.animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesC.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskillsD.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren64.Bothexperimentsshowthat_____.A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsright.B.RicocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoysC.RicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsD.Ricowon’tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie’smentalabilities.B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner’scommands.66.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Totrainyourdog.B.Totalktoyourdog.C.Tobekindtoyourdog.D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.
TheglobalfinancialcrisisislikelytocauseincreasedmentalhealthproblemsaspeoplestruggletodealwithpovertyandunemploymenttheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedThursday.Hundredsofmillionsofpeopleworldwidearealreadyaffectedbymentalproblemssuchasdepressionandbipolardisorders带躁狂的抑郁症andthecurrentmarketmeltdown崩溃couldworsenfeelingsofdespairamongpeoplewhocan'tstandsuchillnesses.TheUnitedNationsagencysaidtheimpactcouldbeespeciallymarkedforthoselivinginlowandmiddleincomecountrieswhereaccesstotreatmentisoftenlimiteD.Weshouldnotbesurprisedattheturbulence动荡andlikelyconsequencesofthecurrentfinancialcrisis.NowweareseeingahugegapintakingcareofpeopleingreatneedWHOdirectorgeneralMargaretChantoldatameetingofmentalhealthexperts.ItshouldnotcomeasasurprisethatwecontinuetoseemorestressessuicidesandmentaldisordersChanwarneD.BenedettoSaracenodirectorofWHO'smentalhealthsaidmentalhealthdisordersaffectedoneinfourpeopleatsomepointintheirlives.Mentalandneurologicaldisordersareoftenchronic慢性anddisablinghesaiD.Nearly1millionpeoplecommitsuicideworldwideeveryyearalargepartofthemareyoungadults.AskedaboutthefinancialcrisisSaracenosaidPovertycanbetheconsequenceofsucheventsthedebtsdespairandsenseoflossthatmayreachmiddleandlowerclasses.Eventhepoorcanbeaffectedbythiscrisis.Thereisclearevidencethatsuicideislinkedtofinancialdisasters.Iamnottalkingaboutthemillionaire'sjumpingoutofthewindowbutaboutpoorpeoplehesaiD.TheglobalcrisiscouldbeexpectedtoaffectthestabilityofcommunitiesandfamiliesaccordingtoSaraceno.60.Accordingtothepassagethechiefresultoftheworldwidefinancialcrisisisthat.A.morepeoplewillbepoorerB.morepeoplewillbeoutofjobsC.morepeoplewillsufferfrommentalproblemsD.morepeoplewillcommitsuicide61.TheUnitedNationsagencyworriedthat.A.morerichpeoplewouldcommitsuicideB.thefinancialcrisismightespeciallyinfluencedevelopingorunderdevelopedcountriesC.thecurrentmarketmeltdowncouldworsenfeelingsofdespairD.hundredsofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwerealreadyaffectedbymentalproblems62.Itcanbeinferredthat.A.farmoreworkshouldbedonetohelpthosewhoarementallyillB.itwillbesurprisingtoseemorepeoplecommitsuicideC.amentaldisorderisachronicdiseaseD.manymoreyoungadultscommitsuicideworldwidethanpeopleofotherages63.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.GlobalFinancialCrisis.B.MentalDisordersResultingFromGlobalFinancialCrisis.C.SuicidesasaResultofMarketMeltdown.D.ChronicMentalDisorders.
WhenIwasinprimaryschoolsometimesIwouldmeetagirlofthesameageasmE.LisawasneveractivebutshewasalwaysverysweetandnicE.Inthe5thgradeshecametomyclass.Shewasabsent缺席alotandonedayIhadthecouragetoaskwhy.Shetoldmeshewassickandsheexplainedsheworeawig假发becausehermedicinemadeherloseherhair.Weleftitatthat.AnytimeLisacametoclass—seldom—IwouldhangaroundwithherontheplaygrounD.Ireceivedmuchridicule嘲笑frommyfriendsforthisbecausetheythoughtIwasignoringthemforLisA.MyfamilyeducationtaughtmetobeniceandIfeltLisa’sneedsweremuchmoreimportantthanothersIknew.IthadbeenmonthssinceLisawasinourclassandonedayourteacherwascrying.SheexplainedLisadiedthedaybeforeandwouldnolongerbeourclassmatE.ShetoldusLisahadfoughtabattle斗争withcancerforyears.IwasshockeD.Lisaneverspokeofherillnessasifitcouldkillher.WellalltheseyearsIhavekeptLisainmymindandheart.WhenIgothroughtheimportanteventsinmylifeIthinkofLisA.I’vehadastrongwishrecentlytofindhermotherandfather.I’dliketotellthemthatthoughtheynevermetmetheirdaughterhadasweeteffectonmylifE.Ihavenoideawhatherparents’firstnamesarE.Iwritetoyourcolumn栏目andhopeyoucanpointmeintherightdirection.Lisawassuchalovelygirl.Maybeherparentswouldbecomfortedbythefactthatafteralltheseyearstheyarenottheonlyoneswhorememberher.TheunderlinedsentenceinPara2probablymeans________________.A.wekeptontalkingaboutherillnesslaterB.wediscussedthetopicandthenlefttogetherC.wejuststoppedtalkingaboutherillnessD.wewentawayaftertalkingaboutherillnessWhywastheauthorbeinglaughedat?A.Becausesheworeawigtoschool.B.BecauseshealwaysplayedwithLisA.C.Becauseshecriedintheclassroom.D.BecauseshelostherfriendsbecauseofLisA.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromLisa?A.Tokeepyourillnessasecret.B.TobenicetoeveryoneeverywherE.C.Tofacechallengesinlifebravely.D.Toputothers’needsaboveyours.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto__________.A.rememberatruefriendB.askforhelptofindafriend’sparentsC.showherconcernforafriendD.tellherexperienceoffightingcancer
Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfisofallthingsthemostshamefulsaysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses冲动andfeelingsandfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral道德上的freedom.A.singleangrywordhaslostmanyafrienD.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperorangerhewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangrykeepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.FitsofangerbringfitsofdiseasE.WhomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemaD.KeepcoolsaysGeorgeHerbertforfierceness狂怒makeserrorafault.Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.AngersaysPythagorasbringswithfolly愚蠢andendswithregret.Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquersnotbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatiencenopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidenceforhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-controltheverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.B.One’smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone’slifE.D.Ifapersonistoostubbornhewillfeelmostshameful.WhatisthecorrectinterpretationofWhomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad?A.Ifthegodswanttokillyoutheymakeyoucrazyfirst.B.IfyoualwaysloseyourtemperyouwillsoonbefinisheD.C.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourselfyouwillbecomecrazy.D.Ifyouaremadyouwillbepunishedbythegods.Ifamanlacksself-controlhelacksallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterB.thepatienceandpowertocontrolhimselfC.strongfeelingsD.self-confidenceTheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto_______.A.explainthatself-controlisthekeytosuccessB.teachpeoplehowtocontroleverythinginordertomakeagreatsuccessC.distinguishallkindsofself-controlandsuggestwaysforkeepingitD.advisepeoplenottolosetempersoastomakeandkeepmorefriends
Thewordconservationhasathriftymeaning.Toconserveistosaveandprotecttoleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchagoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.Ourforefathershadnoideathathumanpopulationwouldincreasefasterthanthesuppliesofrawmaterials:mostofthemevenuntilveryrecentlyhadthefoolishideathatthetreasureswerelimitlessandcouldlastforever.Mostofthecitizensofearliergenerationsknewlittleornothingaboutthecomplicatedanddelicatesystemthatrunsallthroughnatureandwhichmeansthatasinalivingbodyanunhealthyconditionofonepartwillsoonerorlaterbeharmfultoalltheothers.Fiftyyearsagonaturestudywasnotpartoftheschoolwork;scientificforestrywasanewidea;woodwasstillcheapbecauseitcouldbebroughtinanyquantityfromdistantwoodlands;soildestructionandriverfloodswerenotnationalproblems;nobodyhadyetstudiedlong-termclimaticcyclesinrelationtoproperlanduse;eventhewordconservationhadnothingofthemeaningthatithasforustoday.Forthesakeofourselvesandthosewhowillcomeafteruswemustnowsetaboutcorrectingthemistakesofourforefathers.Conservationshouldbemadepartofeverybody’sdailylifE.Toknowaboutthewatertableingroundisjustasimportanttousasaknowledgeofthebasicmathformulas.Weneedtoknowwhyallwatersheds上游集水区needtheprotectionofplantlifeandwhytherunningcurrentofstreamsandriversmustbemadetogivetheirfullbenefittothesoilbeforetheyfinallyescapetotheseA.Weneedtobetaughtthedutyofplantingtreesaswellasofcuttingthem.Weneedtoknowtheimportanceofbiggrowntreesbecauselivingspaceformostofman’sfellowcreaturesonthisplanetisfigurednotonlyinsquaremeasureofsurfacebutalsoincubic立方体的volumeabovetheearth.Inaworditshouldbeourgoaltorestoreasmuchoftheoriginalbeautyofnatureaswecan.Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofnaturalresourcesis_________.A.positiveB.uninterestedC.optimisticD.criticalAccordingtotheauthorthegreatestmistakeofourforefatherswasthat_________.A.theyhadnoideaaboutscientificforestryB.theyhadlittleornosenseofenvironmentalprotectionC.theywerenotawareoftheimportanceofnaturestudyD.theyhadnoideaofhowtomakegooduseofrawmaterialsToavoidrepeatingthemistakesofourforefatherstheauthorsuggeststhat_________.A.weplantmoretreesB.naturalsciencesbetaughttoeverybodyC.environmentaleducationbedirectedtowardeveryoneD.wereturntonatureHowcanyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Ourlivingspaceontheearthisgettingsmallerandsmaller.B.OurlivingspaceshouldbemeasuredincubicvolumE.C.WeneedtotakesomemeasurestoprotectspacE.D.Wemustpreservegoodlivingconditionsforbothbirdsandanimals.
Whenwethinkofleadershipweoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereallyandhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossibleitisshort-termandtendstobackfirE.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwilltheymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymustbuttheangertheyfeeldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdownmakingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwithhisemotionoffeartheywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou.andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefootbutpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacterandourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomethingwhichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevelsotheybecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichtheyarerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.EveryoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylikE.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.TheyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeoplE.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence---knowingyourownemotionsandhowtohandlethemandthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyouwhichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.46.Anemployeemayhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen_________.A.heisforcedtodothings.B.hecan’tworkathisbest.C.hefeelshisbrainshutdown.D.hethinksofhisworktooheavy.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfear.B.Workingconditionsaffectpeople‘sphysicalhealth.C.Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.D.SmartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplacE.48.Topositivelyinfluenceemployeesaleadershouldfirstofall_________.A.providebettersuggestionsB.develophisownpersonalityC.givehisemployeesapayriseD.hidehisownemotionoffear49.Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader’sabilityto__________.A.provideavarietyofprojectforemployeesB.helpraiseemployees’livingstandardsC.giveemployeesspecificinstructionsD.dealwiselywithemployees’emotions50.Thispassageismainlyabout___________.A.notforcingotherstodothingsB.howtodevelopyouremotionalintelligenceC.howtobeagoodleaderD.howtoinfluencepeople
HowtoMakeaBudgetMostlikelyyouaren’tthefamilybreadwinner.Butdoingasmalljoborgettingaweeklyallowance零花钱wouldputsomemoneyinyourpocket.Forkidsandgrown-upsalikemoneyiseasytospenD.Ifyouaren’tcarefulitcanbegoneinnotimE.Beingresponsiblewithyourmoneyisanimportantskilltolearn----andthesooneryoustartthebetter.WhetheryouaretrackingyourspendingorsavingforsomethingspecialcreatingabudgetcanhelpyoudealwithyourexpensesandplanforthefuturE.Allyouneedarepaperandapencil---andsomeself-control.Firsttakealookatoursamplemonthlybudget.Thenuseaseparatesheetofpapertoplanyourown.Inthefirsttwocolumns栏listyoursources来源ofincomeandhowmuchyouexpecttoearnfromthem.Inthethirdandfourthcolumnslistwhatyouexpecttospendyourmoneyonandtheamount.Theleft-handtotalshouldbemorethanorequaltotheright-handtotal.Ifitisyouhaveaneffectivebudget.SampleMonthlyBudgetMonthlyIncomeAmountMonthlyExpensesAmountAllowance$20.00Snacks$26.00Moneyearnedsellingdrinks$25.00Musicdownloads$12.00Moneyearnedbabysitting$12.50Movies$18.00Moneyearneddeliveringnewspapers$30.00Videorentals$10.00Total:$87.50Total$66.00Budgetsarenotcomplexbutstickingtothemcanbetough.Whenplanningyourbudgetberealisticaboutyourexpenses.Ifyouknowthatyoudrop$18atamoviedon’twrite$12inthatspacesimplybecauseyouwishyouwerespendingless.Ifyouareeyeingabigpurchasesuchasa$150skateboardspendlessandsavemoreuntilyouhavethetotalamount.Nomatterhowattractiveitmaybeavoidspendingyoursavings.Onedayyouwillthankyourself!51.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Breadwinners.D.Bankmanagers.52.Thepurposeofmakingabudgetistohelppeople_________.A.learntoberealisticB.increasetheirsavingC.managetheirmoneywellD.testtheirpower-control53.Whatshouldpeopledowhenplanningabudget?A.FillintheexpensesastheyreallyarE.B.Avoidspendingmoneyonexpensivethings.C.Setasideafixedamountofmoneyassavings.D.Listincomeandexpensesontwopiecesofpaper.54.Whichofthefollowingbudgetsiseffective?A.MonthlyIncomeAmountMonthlyExpensesAmountAllowance$20.00Moneyearnedwalkingdogs$20.00Busfares$40.00Movies$28.00Total:$60Total$48.00B.MonthlyIncomeAmountMonthlyExpensesAmountAllowance$20.00Movies$30.00Moneyearnedwashingcars$10.00Busfares$10.00Total:$30.00Total:$40.00C.MonthlyIncomeAmountMonthlyExpensesAmountAllowance$27.50Moneyearnedsellingdrinks$22.00Moneyearnedbabysitting$22.50Birthdaygifts$28.00Total:$50.00Total:$50.00D.MonthlyIncomeAmountMonthlyExpensesAmountAllowance$26.00Videorentals$22.00Moneyearneddoingyardwork$24.00Birthdaygifts$28.00Total:$50.00Total:$50.00
BeijingleadingschoolssayNotostudents’mobilephones.ThreereasonsmakesomeleadingschoolsinBeijingdiscouragemiddleschoolstudentsfrombringingmobilephonestocampus.Firstitisdangerousforchildrentobringvaluablemobilephonesalongtoschoolforitispossibleforthemtobelostduringphysicalexerciseandotheractivitiesandmaycauseunnecessarytroubletoteachers.Secondmobilephonesarebadforstudents’studies.Manyteacherscomplainthatsomestudentshavephonecallsinclassdisturbingthemselvesandothers.Thirdmobilephonesserveasahotbedforstudents’vanity虚荣.A.newGradeOneseniorhighschoolstudentinaleadingschoolaskedhisparentstobuya4000-yuancolored-screenmobilephonewhichturnedouttobehisfifthoneeversinceheenteredthemiddleschool.MostheadmastersandteachersinleadingschoolsofBeijingthoughtthatICtelephonesoncampushavemadeitveryeasyforstudentstogetintouchwithotherssomiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotbringmobilephonestoschoolatpresent.1.Accordingtothepassagewithoutmobilephoneshowcanthestudentsgetintouchwithothers?A.Bywritingletterstoeachother.B.Bysendinge-mails.C.ByusingICtelephones.D.Bynomeans.2.WhichisNOTthereasonthatmakestheschoolssayNotostudents’mobilephones?A.Itisnotsafeforchildrentobringmobilephonestoschool.B.Itmaygivestudentsafeelingofvanity.C.Itisbadforstudents’studies.D.Mostheadmastersandteachersdon’twantstudentstobringmobilephonestocampus.3.WhydidthenewGradeOnestudentasktobuyhimthefifthmobilephonesinceheenteredtheschool?A.Hisfamilyhadalotofmoney.B.Hewantedtoshowthathisfamilywasveryrich.C.Hisparentslovedhimtoomuch.D.Thefirstfourmobilephoneswerealllost.4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsstudents’bringingcellphonestoschool?A.negativE.B.acceptablE.C.notmentioneD.D.positivE.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分Backintheoldtimestherewasanoldmanwhohadspenthislifelearningmanydifferentthings.Hehadtraveledtomanyplacesaswell.ImustbethewisestmanintheworlD.Themanthoughttohimself.AshegrewoldhefeltthattherewasnoneedforhimtolearnanylongerbecauseofthearrivaloftheendoflifE.Everydayhespenthistimecomplainingaboutmanythings.ItseemedthathewassatisfiedwithnothinghislifE.Onedaywhilehewassittinginthechairtherewasaknockonthedoor.Theoldmanopenedthedoorandfoundalittlegirlwhosefacewascoveredwithsoil.CanIborrowsomefire?thegirlwhisperedsoftly.Atthattimematcheshadn’tbeeninventedandpeopleusedtoborrowfirefromneighborsbyloadingabucket铲子withafewhotcoals.Itwasmuchbetterthantryingtostartafirewithsticks.NotfindingabucketinherhandtheoldmanaskedimpatientlyWellwhere’syourbucket?Howareyougoingtogetthecoalshome?Howeverthegirlsaidshedidn’thaveoneandwenttothefireplace.Sheputapileofcoldashesintoherhandandputthecoalontopoftheashheap灰堆.Thanks!shesaidonherwayout.Seeingthegirl’shappyandgratefulappearancethemanwasmovedandfeltashamedofhimself.IfIcanlearnsomethingnewfromalittlefarmgirltheremustbealotIstilldon’tknow.I’dbettergetbusywhileIstillhavetimE.1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheoldman____________________A.failedtoknowwhatheneededtodoB.lostconfidenceinhimselfC.lostthefameoftheworld’swisestmanD.oftenexpressedhisdissatisfactionwithlife2.Howdidthegirlchangetheoldman’sopinions?A.BysolvinganoldprobleminanewwayB.Byfollowingtheoldman’sinstructionsC.BypointingouthismistakespolitelyD.Byhelpingtheoldmantomakeafire3.Itcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedpartinmelastparagraphthattheoldmanwouldbecome_______________.A.moreconfidentC.moremodestC.moremodestD.moreintelligent4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.FailureisthemotherofsuccessB.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.It’snevertoolatetolearnD.Greatmindsthinkalike
EWindowsnotonlyletlightintocutdownanelectricityuseforlightingbutthelightcomingthroughthewindowalsoprovidesheat.Howeverwindowsarenotsomethingpeopletypicallyassociatewithbeingacuttingedgetechnology.Researchersarenowworkingonnewtechnologiesthatenableawindowtoquicklychangefromcleartodarkandanywhereinbetweenwithaturnofaswitch.IttookusalongtimetofigureoutwhatawindowreallyissaysClaesGranqvistaprofessorofsolid—statephysicsatUppsalaUniversityinSweden.It’scontactwiththeoutsideworlD.Youhavetohavevisualcontactwiththesurroundingworldtofeelwell.Sowindowsandnaturallightareimportantforimprovingthewaypeoplefeelwhenthey’restuckindoors.Yetwindowsaretheweaklinkinabuildingwhenitcomestoenergyandtemperaturecontrol.Inthewintercoldairleaksin.Whenit’shotandsunnysunlightstreamsin.Allofthissunlightcarrieslotsofheatandenergy.Andallofthisextraheatforcespeopletoturnontheirairconditioners.ProducingcoldairwhichcanfeelsorefreshingactuallysuckupenormousamountsofelectricityinbuildingsaroundtheworlD.WindowshavebeenamajorfocusofenergyresearchforalongtimE.Overtheyearsscientistshavecomeupwithavarietyofstrategiesforcoatingglazingandlayeringwindowstomakethemmoreenergyefficient.Smartwindowsgoastepfurther.Theyusesometechnologiesinvolvingchangesofcolor.Electrochromicwindowsuseelectricitytochangecolor.Forexampleasheetofglasscoatedwiththinlayers层oftungstenoxide氧化钨worksabitlikeabattery.Tungstenoxideisclearwhenanelectricchargeisappliedanddarkwhenthechargeisremovedthatiswhentheamountofvoltage电压isdecreasedthewindowdarkensuntilit’scompletelydarkafterallelectricityistakenaway.Soapplyingavoltagedetermineswhetherthewindowlooksclearordark.Oneimportantfeaturethatmakesasmartwindowsosmartisthatithasasortofmemory.Allittakesisasmallshockofvoltagetoturnthewindowfromonestatetotheother.Thenitstaysthatway.Transitionstakefrom10secondstoafewminutesdependingonthesizeofthewindow.ThedevelopmentofsmartwindowscouldmeanthatmassiveairconditioningsystemsmaynolongerneeD.InthefutureGranqvistsaysourbuildingsmaylookdifferent.67.Whichstatementdoesnotindicatetheimportanceofwindowsasdescribedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Windowscanchangefromcleartodarktosaveenergy.B.Windowshelptosaveenergybylettinglightin.C.Windowshelptosaveenergybyprovidingheat.D.WindowsenablepeopletohavecontactwiththeoutsideworlD.68.Accordingtothepassagesmartwindowsarewindows_______.A.thatarecoatedB.thatuseelectricityC.thecolorofwhichcanbechangedD.thathavemanylayers69.Tomakeelectrochromicwindowschangecolorwhatisappliedtothewindowglass?A.Electricity.B.TungstenoxidE.C.Abattery.D.AvoltagE.70.Whatwillbethebenefitiftheresearchonsmartwindowsturnsouttobesuccessful?A.Thebuildingswilllookdifferent.B.Windowscanbeaslargeasyouwant.C.WemaynotneedairconditionersanymorE.D.Theyarelessexpensivethantraditionalwindows.
IfyougotoJuliano’srestaurantinSanFranciscoyoucan’tgetacupofcoffeeorahotcheesesandwich.AllthefoodintherestaurantisrawincludingthepizzaandthericE.Julianothinksthatcookedfoodmakesussick.FoodisalivelikeyouandmE.WhenyoucookfoodyoutakeawaysomeofthevitaminshesaysJulianonevereatsfoodthatisover50degrees.Hisrestaurantdoesn’thaveastove火炉oramicrowave微波炉.Buthehaslotsofcleverideasformakingrawfoodtastegreat.InsteadofheatJulianouseswatertopreparefoooD.Heputsfoodsinwatertomakethemsoft.Forexampleheplacesbeansinwaterforafewdaysandriceinwaterfortwoorfourweeks.EverythingattherestaurantiscoldandthepizzaandthericetastegooD.Sodothefruitandvegetablejuicesmadefromcarrotsapplesorangesandsoon.Juliano’srestaurantdoesn’tservemeatbutsomepeoplewhocatrawfoodalsoeatrawmeat.Julianohasthreefriendswhoaterawmeat.Theyallgotverysick..Oneofthemisstillsick.Julianoeatsmostlyfruitsvegetablesnutsriceandbeans.Hesayshefeelsveryhealthy.RawfoodgivesyoulotsofenergyhesaysJulianosaysheneedsonlysixhoursofsleepanightandhenevergetssick..61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AmanwhoeatsonlyrawfooD.B.AspecialrestaurantinSanFrancisco.C.RawfoodisbetterthancookedfooD.D.HowtomakerawfoodtastegooD.62.HowisthefoodinJuliano’srestaurantprepared?A.Foodsareputintowatertomakethemsoft.B.FoodsarecooledinafridgE.C.FoodsareheatedonastovetoacertaindegreE.D.FoodsareboiledandthencooleD.63.WhatisNOTservedinJuliano’srestaurant?A.CarrotjuicE.B.ColdpizzA.C.RawricE.D.Hotmeat.
Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.AtsomepointineveryspeecheveryspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanneD.Fortunatelysuchmomentsareusuallynotobvious明显的tothelisteners.Why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyourplaceforamomentwronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentencesorforgettopauseatacertainpointnoonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccurdon’tworryaboutthem.JustcontinueasifnothinghappeneD.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeechthatdoesn’treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing’sfamousspeech—IHaveaDreamyoumaynoticethathestumbles结巴overhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikelyhoweveryoudon’tremember.Why?Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingamistakeinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication交流.Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.ButinfactthelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformancE.Theyarelookingforawell-thought-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker’sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker’sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeechdon’tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthisyouwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill_______.A.besmarterthanyouB.noticeyourmistakesC.dobetterthanyouD.knowwhatyouaretalkingaboutYoudon’trememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecause_______.A.yourattentionisonthecontentB.youdon’tfullyunderstandthespeechC.youdon’tknowwhatthespeakerplanstosayD.youfindthewayofspeech-makingmoreimportantItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.givingaspeechislikegivingaperformanceB.oneortwomistakesinaspeechmaynotbebadC.thelistenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismadeD.themoremistakesaspeakermakesthemoreattractivehewillbeWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBeaPerfectSpeakerB.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeechC.Don’tExpectaPerfectSpeechD.Don’tExpectMistakesinaSpeech
Manycollege-boundfreshmenareworryingaboutmorethanjustwhotheirroommateswillbethisfall.Theymayalsobenervousaboutthewell-knownfactthattheyarelikelytogainweightthisschoolyear.Orwillthey?Whilemanyofusremembertheextraweightthatshoweduprightaroundthestartofourcollegecareerswearenotalwaysclearonhowmuchweightwerealizegainedorwhy.Manynutritionexpertsandpsychologiststhinkthatitisthechangeinenvironmentandthestressofanewbeginningthatcausethetypicalcollegefreshmentogainextrapounds.Asstudentsstartanewstageoftheirlivesmanyeattodealwiththestressofchangeorloneliness.Oftencollegestudentsaremakingmealsorchoosingfoodsindependentlyforthefirsttimeintheirlives.IftheyliveinthecollegedormitorytheyhaveawidevarietyoffoodstoselectfromthatmaybehigherincaloriesandfatterthanthefoodstheyconsumedlivingathomE.InadditioncollegesocialeventsusuallycenteraroundfooD.IclearlyremembersittinginmydormcafeteriafortwoorthreehoursonaSaturdaymorningsocializingwithmynewfriends.Insteadofeatingonlyonemealwewouldstartwithbreakfasteatthroughoutthedurationofoursocializingandfinishwithlunch.Foodalsomakesanappearanceafterlate-nightpartiesaspartofaschooldayorsimplytobreakthemonotony单调.Sowillthisyear'stypicalfreshmenreallygain15pounds?Accordingtoa2006TuftsUniversitystudystudentsenrollingincollegethisfallwillgainweightbutmaybenottheassumed15pounds.Basedonthestudentssurveyedthestudyfoundthatmencanexpecttogainanaverageof6poundsandwomenanaverageof4.5poundsduringthefreshmanyear.Accordingtothepassageitisobviousthat__________.A.thefoodsthefreshmenhadathomemaybehealthierthanthoseinthedormcafeteriaB.tobreakthemonotonythestudentsshouldstartwithbreakfastandfinishwithlunchC.thestudentsshouldeattodealwiththestressofchangeorlonelinessinnewsituationsD.theboysmaygainlesspoundsthanthegirlsduringthefirstyearinthecollegeNutritionexpertsandpsychologiststhinkthat__________.A.studentsshouldgetusedtothestressofchangethroughfoodstheyhadathomeB.thenewenvironmentandthestresshavesomethingtodowiththestudents'extrapoundsC.studentsshouldknowinwhatwaytheygainsomuchweightD.choosingfoodsindependentlycanmakepeopleloseweightnaturallyFromthewriter'sexperiencethewriterthinksthat____________.A.foodsinthedormcafeteriaareallhigherincaloriesandfatterB.thebestwaytobreakthemonotonyisthroughbreakfastlunchandsupperC.studentsincollegewillgainanaverageofabout5.25poundseveryfallD.socialeventsinthecollegeareusuallycelebratedaroundfoodThispassageismainlyabout______________.A.howandwhythefreshmengainextrapoundsB.theexperienceofthefreshmeninthecollegeC.thefreshmenwithtroubleinanewenvironmentD.theviewsofthenutritionexpertsandpsychologistsaboutgainingweight
Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.SomepeoplethinkthatmenmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametimE.TheysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysourcE.ForalongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptylanD.NowemptylandisscarcE.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.ButgarbagecanbeagoodfueltousE.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoalpetroleumornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplieswemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysourcE.BurninggarbageisnotanewideA.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParisFrancesomepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity'sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameastheworldproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil!Butthereareproblemsinusinggarbageasafuel.Garbagethatburnseasilysuchasfoodscrapsandpapermustbeseparatedfrommetalsglassandothermaterialsthatdonotburneasily.Thisseparationprocessisnormallycostly.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.OurfossilfuelsuppliesarelimiteD.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.53.Whattwoproblemscanbesolvedbyburninggarbage?A.Theshortageofenergy;Airpollution.B.Theshortageofenergy;theshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbagE.C.Airpollution;theshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbagE.D.Airpollution;theshortageoffossilfuel.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofburninggarbage?A.Theheatproducedisusedtoboilwater.B.Thesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity.C.Thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.D.Thesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings.55.AccordingtothepassagE.Whichofthefollowingfourgroupsofgarbageisreadyforburning?A.foodscrapsandmetalsB.paperandglassC.metalsandglassD.foodscrapsandpaper56.Whatisthegeneraltoneofthepassage?A.optimisticB.indifferentC.advocatingD.anxious
AnAustraliancompanySmartCarTechnologieshasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey'respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailableitcouldhelplead-footeddriversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestoconvinceAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobilefleets.TheproductcalledSpeedAlertlinksreal-timelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofpostedspeedlimitsstoredinadriver'sPDAorprogrammablemobilephonE.Thesetupoftheproductdoesnotneedtobehookeduptoacar'sspeedometer.InfactitisentirelyportablE.ItwillalsoworkwithnewerphonesandPDAsthathavebuilt-inGPSreceivers.Ifadriverexceedsthespeedlimitthespeedisshownandanalertsounds.MichaelPaineanAustralianvehicledesignengineerandtrafficsafetyconsultantwashiredtoanalyzetheproduct.HetoldLiveSciencethathiscolleaguesintheroadsafetyfieldareveryenthusiasticaboutwhatthey'renowcallingintelligentspeedalert.OtherresearchaccordingtoPaineshowsthat40percentofalltrafficdeathsinvolvespeeding.Thereisalsoapotentiallycontroversialfutureuse:SincethesystemissoportableitwouldbeeasytomakeitarequirementforteenagedriverstoalwaysuseaspeedalertdevicewhendrivingPainesaiD.Thesystemevenhasthecapabilitytorecordspeedingviolationssoparentscanmonitortheirteenagedrivers.TheproductwillsoongoonsaleinSydney.63.What'sthepurposeofthenewproduct?A.Tointroducesomeimprovementincars.B.Toinformusofthenewcarsystem.C.Topopularizethebuilt-incarsystem.D.Tolimitcertaindriverstosafedriving.64.Lead-footedinthefirstparagraphprobablyrefertotheones________.A.whodrivetoocarelesslyB.thatdrivetooslowlyC.whoarepartlydisabledD.thatdriveextremelyfast65.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.howtheproductisprogrammedB.whythesystembecomespopularC.thefunctionsofGPSincarsD.theprojectofthebuilt-inproduct66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FutureSpeedAlertB.NewIn–CarDeviceAgainstSpeedingC.WarningforAdventurousDriversD.ProgressinCar–makingScience
Inourlifewefacesituationswhereweareeitheraskedtochoosebetweentrustanddisbelief.Manyofuswouldsaywehavetochoosetrustoverdisbelief.Actuallywearegivenintellectual智力的powertochoosewhatwewantandwhatwechoosecertainlyneednotbetheonethatsoundspleasing.Thatiswecanchoosebothtrustanddisbeliefbutwehavetoknowwhentochoosebetweenthesetwo.Weshouldallrealizethatwearelivinginaworldwhichisunfortunatelymixedwithpeopleofvarioustypes.Wehavebeengiventhepowerofjudgingwhoweareworkingwithandwhowearepartneringwith.Wecannotgiveanexcuseforbelievingascheming诡计多端的personjustbecausehelookedorsoundedniceunlessweconsiderourselvesmentallyunskillful.Thisworldwastherebeforeusanditdoesnotoweusasinglething.Weareaskedtotakecareofourselvesandourbelongings.Trusttoohastobesavedforthedeserving值得的peoplE.Whenwegivetrustuniversallytoallweenduptroubledbytheundeservingcommoncheat.PeoplesaytrustislifE.True!ButonlywiselyexercisedtrustislifE.WhenwestartaconversationwithsomeonethefirstthingsthatweusuallynoticewouldbetheirdressbehaviorstyleandtheirlanguagE.Whatsometimesweallforgettolookatistheperson’sintention.Nowhowtolookataperson’sintentionisalessoneverybodyhastolearnforthemselvesintheirownway--thereisnosinglestandardforit.ButitiscertainlypossibletodiscoverthepurposeifweseekalittlebitmorE.Certainlyafalseofferoffriendshiporguidancecannotstandundiscoveredforlong;wearethereforecalledtoexercisedisbeliefovertrustatleastmomentarilytillwefindoutthatwecertainlyareinagreementwithamutual相互的good-willedperson.Theworldteachesyoulotsoflessonsandifwearewillingwecanlearnallthatwewant.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthor________.A.concentratesonthereasonwhywemakedifferentchoicesB.focusesonhowtochoosebetweentrustanddisbeliefC.suggeststhattrustshouldbewiselyexercisedD.impliesthatpeopleareforcedtomakethechoice.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.peoplewhoweareworkingwithareinfactthosewhowearepartneringwithB.thefirstthingwenoticetendstomisleadourjudgmentC.thementallyhealthypeoplewillnotjudgeapersonbyhislooksD.thestandardsoflookingataperson’sintentionarenotvarious.Theunderlinedsentencemeans__________A.trustanddisbeliefgohandinhandwitheachother.B.disbeliefisnecessaryifyouaren’twiseC.trustisestablishediftwopeopleknoweachotherD.doubtmayserveasthepreconditionfortrustWhichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrustorDisbelief?B.TrustIsLifE.C.TrustoverDisbelief?D.DisbeliefoverTrust?
.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.ManyparentswhowelcometheideaofturningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthatwithoutTVtheywouldconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren.Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids.Buttheirownkidsseemdifferentlesscreativesomehow.Whenthere’snothingtodotheseparentsobserveregretfullytheirkidsseemunabletocomeupwithanythingtodobesidesturningontheTV.OnefatherforexamplesaysWhenIwasakidwewerealwaysthinkingupthingstodoprojectsandgames.Wecertainlynevercomplainedinanannoyingwaytoourparents‘Ihavenothingtodo!’Hecomparesthiswithhisownchildrentoday:They’resimplylazy.Ifsomeonedoesn’tentertainthemthey’llhappilysittherewatchingTVallday.Thereisonewordforthisfather’sdisappointment:unfair.ItisasifheweredisappointedinthemfornotreadingGreekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthelanguagE.Hedeplores哀叹hischildren’slackofinventivenessasiftheabilitytoplayweresomethinginnate天生的thathischildrenaremissing.Infactwhilethetendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspeciestheactualabilitytoplay—toimaginetoinventtoelaborate描述onrealityinaplayfulway—andtheabilitytogainfulfillmentfromittheseareskillsthathavetobelearnedanddevelopeD.SuchdisappointmenthoweverisnotonlyunjustitisalsodestructivE.Sensingtheirparents’disappointmentchildrencometobelievethattheyareindeedlackingsomethingandthatthismakesthemlessworthyofadmirationandrespect.GivingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresourcestoenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownisontheotherhandawaytohelpchildrendevelopaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeoplE.81.AccordingtomanyparentswithoutTVtheirchildrenwouldaskthemto___________.___________________________________________________________________________82.Whyisitunfairforthefathertoblamehischildrenfornotbeingabletoentertainthemselves?___________________________________________________________________________83.Whenparentsshowconstantdisappointmentintheirchildrenthedestructiveeffectisthatthechildrenwill___________.___________________________________________________________________________84.Accordingtotheauthorinwhatwaycanchildren’sself-confidencebedeveloped?___________________________________________________________________________
Listencarefully;wewouldliketotellyousomethingthatcouldsaveyourprecioustimeandmoney!Bestofallitisfree!It’sno.Whatdoyouask?We’llsayitagain.No.Sweetandsimpleno.Saynoatyourofficeandseehowquicklythatpileofworkonyourdeskdisappears.SayingnotoothersmeansyouaresayingyestoyourselfsaidLeslieCharlesaprofessionalspeakerfromEastLansingMichigan.SusieWatsonafamouswritersaidpeoplewhoalwayssayyesneedtosaynowithoutguilt内疚orfearofpunishment.Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’thananobligated强制的‘yes’shesaiD.SusieWatsonsaysshefeelsnoobligationtogiveanexplanationwhenshesaysnoeithersociallyorprofessionally.Doesshefeelguiltyaboutit?NotatallsaidWatsonwhoisdirectorofadvertisingandpublicrelationsatTimexCorpinMiddle-bury.Mostpeopleareafraidofsayingno.Myadviceistosayyesonlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.WatsonsaidnoisthemosteffectiveweaponagainstwastingtimE.EveryyeartherearemoredemandsonyourtimE.OtherpeoplearehappytouseupyourtimeWatsonsaiD.Timesavingappearstobeno’sgreatestfrienD.NocanbeyournewfriendapowerfultooltotakebackyourlifE.Nomayeventakeyoufurtherinthebusinessworldthanyes.Noispowerandstrength.Nonowseemscompletelycorrect.Saying‘no’isn’teasy.Butfinallyit’sgreatlyliberatingCharlessaiD.Butheaddedanoprojectneedstobeworkedoneverydaybecauseitishardtochangelong-termhabit.Buthealsowarns:Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsayingnotoeverything.Inreturnyoushouldlearntohearno.53.Theunderlinedpartsaying‘yes’toyourselfinthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.youcanhavemoretimetoplaywithothersB.youneedn’tcareaboutother’sfeelingifyouarehappyC.youareselfishandtreatothersrudelyD.youcandealwithyourbusinessasyouhaveplanned54.Whenyousaynotoothersyoushouldsayitina______.A.secretwayB.politewayC.proudwayD.guiltyway55InWatson’sopinionpeoplecansavemuchtimeonconditionthat______.A.theysaynoatasuitabletimeB.theysaynoasmuchaspossibleC.theyareafraidofsayingnoD.theymakeothersangryatthem56.Ifapersonsaysnotoeverythingtheresultheorshereceivesmaybethatheorshe_____.A.enjoysawonderfullifeB.makesalotofmoneyC.facesdifficultyinlifeD.forgetstosayyesintheend
Doyouknowthecold?EverybodyknowswhathappenswhenyoucatchacolD.Firstyousniffle抽鼻涕orgetamorethroat.ThenyousneezE.Aftercoughingandblowingyourwaythroughthenextfewdaysit’sover---untilnexttimeDoyouknowwhatcausesacoldhowitisspreadorhowtohelppreventit?Andwhichofthemanymedicinesisbestforyourcold?ThereisnoknowncureforthecommoncolD.Onceyoucatchacoldyourbodyusuallyproducesantibodies抗体totheviruswhichcausedthecolD.Theseantibodieshelpthebodydevelopresistance抵抗力tothevirusifyoucatchitagain.Unfortunatelyover200differentvirusescausethecommoncolD.Thesevirusesmaychangeovertimesoyourresistancetothemreduces.ThelargenumberofvirusesandthefactthattheychangehelpexplainwhythereisnocureforthecommoncoldandwhyyouwillsuffercoldsinthefuturE.ThecoldsincreaseinwinterusuallybetweenSeptenberandMarchbutNotbecauseofthecold!Coldweatherhasnotbeenshowntoincreasethenumberofcolds.Peoplespendmoretimeindoorsinwinter.TheyarethereforemorelikelytocomeintophysicalcontactwitheachotherandspreadthediseasE.Alltheseideasremaintobeproven.NoonehasbeenabletodiscoverwhatreallycausesthesecoldsCommoncoldsarespreadbysneezesorbydirectcontactwithacoldsuffererusuallywhentwopeople’handstouchoranobjectispassedfromonepersontoanother.Sneezingspreadscoldswhensomeonesneezesnearotherpeopleorsneezesonobjectswhichotherslatertouch.A.coldviruscansurviveuptothreehoursonhardsurfaces.Thesimplestandmosteffectivewaytolowertheriskofcatchingacoldistowashyourhandsfrequently.AnotherimportantstepincoldpreventionisforcoldsuffererstogetridofusedtissuesimmediatelyafterusE.1.Fromthepassagewecanknow____________.A.acoldviruscansurviveuptofourhoursB.mostofpeopleknowhowtocureacoldC.therearemorecoldsinNovemberthaninMayD.allofuscatchmorethanonecoldayear2.Accordingtothepassagepeopletendtocatchacold___________.A.becausetheydon’ttakeexerciseinwinterB.iftheystayoutdoorsinfreezinfcoldwinterC.iftheystayindoorsmoreofteninwinterD.becausethevirusesofcoldsusuallyexistinwinter3.Wecanknowcoldssrespreadthrough____________.A.airandtouchingB.coughsandobjectsC.twopeopleD.apersonandhishands
ParkinghaslongbeenamajorheadachefordriversinShanghai.TheTransportationDepartmentismappingoutanewplanforthecity’sparkingsystem.ThereareonemillioncarsontheroadinShanghaibutonlyenoughpublicparkingspacetoprovideroomfor15percentofthesevehicles.Itisnowonderthatlocaldriversgetsoworriedtryingtofindaplacetopark.Thecityisseeingariseinprivatecarowners.InMarchthecitysentout2000privatecarlicensesthehighestnumberoflicenseseversentoutinamonth.Andpricesroseto14600yuan500morethaninFebruary.Industryexpertssaythissuggeststhatlocalpeoplehaveastrongactiveinterestinbuyingcars.Bytheyear2020thenumberofautomobilesinShanghaiwillprobablyreachtwomillion.Ifoneparkinglotisforeachcarthenalotofparkingspaceshouldbebuiltforthesevehicles.DowntownShanghaiismostshortofparkingspacE.Howeverexpertspointoutthatsimplybuildingmoreparkinglotsindowntownareasisnotpracticalanddoesn’tprovideanidealsolution.TheideaofPark&RidesystemhasbeensuggesteD.Thismeansthatdriverscanleavetheirvehiclesincarparksnearbysubwayorbusstationsandridepublictransporttogodowntown.Basedonthisideathecitywilllimitthenumberofparkinglotsindowntownareasanddemandhigherparkingfeesbutbuildmoreparkingareasnearmainsubwayandbusstops.72.Theunderlinedphrasemappingoutinthefirstparagraphmeans__________.A.makingB.arguingC.controllingD.inspiring73.About__________driverscanfindplacestoparktheircarsinShanghainow.A.850000B.1000000C.150000D.200000074.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThecitysentoutmoreprivatelicensesinFebruary.B.LessandlesspeopleboughtcarsinMarch.C.ThecitysentoutlessprivatelicensesinMarch.D.Moreandmorepeoplearegoingtobuycars.75.AccordingtotheideaofaPark&Ridesystemthecitywill__________.A.sendoutmoreprivatecarlicensesB.buildmoreparkinglotsnearbusstopsC.encouragepeopletobuymorecarsD.buildmoreparkingareasindowntown
PARTTHREEREADINGCOMPREHENSION30pointsDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassagE.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfdrenched湿透inanunexpectedheavyrainlookonthebrightside–itwillbeamemorableexperiencE.Whilewetweathermaymakeusfeelgloomyitsharpensthememoryandimprovesourrecall.Butthosewhofeelinagoodmoodbecauseit’sasunnydayareabletorememberlesswellaccordingtomemorytestscarriedbyAustralianresearchers.ProfessorJoeForgaswholedtheresearchsaid:Itseemsstrangebutalittlebitofsadnessisagoodthing.PeopleperformedmuchbetteronourmemorytestwhentheweatherwasunpleasantandtheyweeinaslightlynegativemooD.Onbrightsunnydayswhentheyweremorelikelytobehappytheflunkedit.ThetestswerecarriedoutonshoppersatastoreinSydneywhereresearchersrandomlyplacedtensmallobjectsonthecheck–outcounter.OnrainydayssadmusicwasplayedinthestorE.WhenitwasbrightandsunnycustomersheardcheerymusiC.Thiswasdonetofurtherinfluencethemtowardsnegativeorpositivemoods.Aftershoppingcustomerswereaskedhowmanyoftheobjectstheycouldremember.Theirscoreswerethreetimeshigherwhentheweatherwashadandtheywerefeelingangrycomparedwiththosetestedonsunnydays.TheresultswerepublishedinJournalofExperimentalPsychology.A.reportonthefindingssaid:Theypointtoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthewaypeoplethinkthequalityoftheirjudgmentsandtheaccuracyoftheirmemoryareallsignificantlyinfluencedbypositiveandnegativemoods.ProfessorForgassaidWefoundthatweather–inductednegativemoodimprovedmemoryaccuracy.Shoppersinanegativemoodshowedbettermemoryandhigherdiscriminationability.A.worsemoodhelpedtofocuspeople’sattentionontheirsurroundingsandledtoamorethoroughandcarefulthinkingstylewhilehappinessincreasedconfidenceandforgetfulness.Beinghappytendstopromoteathinkingstylethatislessfocusedonoursurroundings.Inapositivemoodwearelesslikelytomakemoresnap匆忙的judgmentsaboutpeoplewemeet.MildnegativemoodinturntendstoincreaseattentiontooursurroundingsandproduceamorecarefulthoroughthinkingstylE.AccuratelyrememberingeverydayscenesisadifficulttaskyetsuchmemoriescanbeonimportanceineverydaylifE.Surprisinglytheinfluenceofmoodstatesontheaccuracyofreal-lifememoriesisstillpoorlyunderstooD.56.What’sthemajorfunctionofParagraph1?A.Toattractreaders’interest.B.TointroducethethemeofthewholepassagE.C.TogeneralizethewholepassagE.D.TodescribeamemorableexperiencE.57.TheunderlinedwordflunkedinParagraph2maymean.A.conductedB.failedC.passedD.understood58.Intheresearchresearchersplaydifferentmusicto.A.makecustomersbecomesadderorhappierB.helpcustomerschoosewhattheywantC.promotecustomerstobuymoregoodsD.getcustomerstomakeaquickchoice59.AccordingtoJoeForgasonsunnydayspeople.A.willmakecarefuljudgmentsonothersB.tendtopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingsC.willhavemoreconfidenceD.willhaveabetterrecall60.Whatcanweknowfromtheresearch?A.ForgetfulnessisrathertroublesomE.B.It’simportanttofeelinagoodmooD.C.It’smemorabletoexperiencearainyday.D.Gloomydaysaregoodformemorizingthings.
MUSICAM640KHz09∶00TopChinesesongs11∶00Foreignlightmusic14∶15World-famousmusic15∶10ChinesesongssungbyPengLiyuanAM720KHz09∶00MusicWorld13∶00WindowonChineseMusic15∶00Foreignpopmusic17∶00ChinesesongsbyfamoussingersONTVCCTV-1Channel217∶20ProgrammesforChildren19∶00NewsandWeatherForecast20∶0520-Partserial连续剧Don'tSayGood-bye5623∶00NewsinEnglishCCTV-2Channel1512∶00MusicKnowledge:Piano14∶00MusicBridge18∶00OperaFansGarden19∶00PekingOperaStarsCCTV-4Channel3219∶00NewsandWeatherForecast21∶00ChineseNews22∶30ChinaTodayCCTV-6Channel1816∶28ChineseMovie:SingingatMidnight19∶50AmericanMovie:Speed23∶31ChineseMovie:TeahouseBTV-1Channel617∶1212-partserial:TheThirdBridge418∶30BeijingNewsandWeatherForcast65.Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourselfinthemorning.youcan.A.seemoviesonTVB.listentomusiconTVC.listentosomeexecllentChinesesongsonradioD.listentosomeforeignmusiconTV66.ByCCTV-6youcan.A.learnwhathashappenedinourcountryB.enjoymusicC.seealotofmoviesD.seeoperas67.Youcanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikealloverthecountryifyouturnon.A.yourTVat7p.m.B.yourradioat8A.m.C.yourTVat6∶30p.m.D.yourTVat9p.m.68.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.ChildrenmaylikeCCTV-1Channel2B.YoucanenjoygoodmusiconlyonradioC.BTV-1Channel6tellsyousomethingthathappensinBeijing.D.CCTV-6isamovieChannel.69.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChinayoucanchoose.A.Channel2B.Channel32C.Channel18D.Channel27
CanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversionsoneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricansresearchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofSciencE.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment色素geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumanszebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcellswhichcontainmelanosomes黑色素.Thenumbersizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthatlikethegoldenzebrafishlight-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation变异inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.HoweverKeithChengleaderoftheresearchteampointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun太阳光紫外线whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudestheyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.SotherelatedgenechangesaccordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricanssotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincoloursaidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.ItalsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolourwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolourisdeterminedbythegeneB.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtosearchintowaystochangeskincoloursafelyC.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolourashelikedD.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolourwithoutanypainThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat________.A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeopleB.light-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegenformelanosomeproductionC.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutsideD.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskinItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolourhavetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatmentB.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegeneC.thenewdiscoveryhashelpedtofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancerD.therearetwokindsofgenesThewriter’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryis________.A.neutralB.negativeC.positiveD.indifferent
Youmaysayit’sjustaslipofthetonguE.Butasaseniorofficialandawell-educatedpersonaprofessionalwhoissupposedtobeexpertatusingwordsshouldn’thavemadesucharemarklikeWhydidonlytwoteacherscommitsuicide?Weuseonlytoemphasize强调howsmallanamountisorhowunimportantthematteris.WhentalkingaboutdeathtollsuchawordasonlyshouldneverbeappropriatE.Ofcourseitseemsunfairtoputalltheblameonherespeciallyaboutthesuicideofanyindividual.Weshouldneverindirectlyencourageanyself-destructivebehaviourbymakingfinger-pointingremarksafterwards.Anysensationalaccusationmayhelpspreadaverywrongmessagewhichwillleadtoevenmorecopycat模仿他人行为者cases.AsexpectedProfessorLihasspokenoutinherdefencesayingthatherremarksconcerningthetwosuicideshadbeentakenoutofcontextaddingthatsheisacaringandwarm-heartedperson.Howeveraseeminglycaringandwarm-heartedpersonwithoutenoughpoliticalsensitivitycanhardlymakeagoodgovernmentofficial.Mr.Tungusedtobedescribedaskindandselflessbutbeingkindisnotenough.ItismisleadingtosaysuchcharacteristicsaskindnessanddevotionmakesomebodyfitorcapablE.LasttimehersayingthatstudentsweretheleastqualifiedtocriticizetheChiefExecutivehadledtomuchcriticism.ThensheapologizeD.Thistimeamuchmorewidespreadfurore公众的骚动hasbeenbrought.AgainsheapologizeD.Howmanytimesisshegoingtoapologizebeforesheiswillingtostepdown?Weneedamorediplomatic外交的persontocalmteachersstudentsandparentsalikE.1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.encourageteacherstocommitsuicideB.criticizeprofessorLiC.putstressontheofficial’sremarksD.showherdissatisfactionwiththeseniorofficial2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theofficialusedimproperwordsinherremarks.B.Theseniorofficial’sapologieswerenotsincerE.C.NobodycouldcomfortthepeoplE.D.TheprofessionaltriedtomisleadthepeopletocontinuetheirsuicidE.3.Theauthorthought________.A.theofficialwasveryfitforherofficeB.theofficialusedthewordonlynotbymistakeC.itwasquiterighttoblametheofficialD.theofficialwon’tmakesuchmistakesanymore4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.theofficials’remarkledtomoresuicidecommittingB.theofficialwasasensitivepoliticianC.theofficialbelievedthestudentshadrightstotalkabouttheChiefExecutiveD.professorLishowedfavortotheofficial
Eachyearroadaccidentskillamillionpeopleandinjuremillionsmore.Theeconomiccostsaregreatestfordevelopingcountries.EarlierthisyeartheUnitedNationscalledforacampaigntoimproveroadsafety.Onewaytoavoidaccidentsisbetterdriving.Anotherisbetterroadsandbridges.EngineersintheUnitesStateshavedesignedtennewconcretemixturesthattheythinkcouldmakebridgeslastlonger.ProfessorPaulTikalskyleadstheexperimentsbyateamatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Hesaysbridgesmadeofconcretenowlastabouttwenty-fivetothirty-fiveyears.Buthesaysthenewmixturesmightextendthattoseventy–fiveorevenone-hundredyears.Concreteismadeofstonesandwaterandcement水泥.Thematerialsinthecementholdtheconcretetogether.AncientRomansbuiltwithconcrete.Yetstrengthenedconcretebridgesdidnotappearuntilthelate1800s.Peoplekeeplookingfornewwaystoimproveconcrete.ProfessorTikalskysaysitisoneofthemostcomplexofallchemicalsystems.Thenewmixturesdesignedbyhisteamcontainindustrialwasteproducts.Hesaysthesemaketheconcretebetterabletoresistdamagefromwaterandsaltovertime.Oneoftheproductsisflyash.Thisisreleasedintotheairaspollutionwhencoalisburned.ProfessorTikalskysaysparticles颗粒offlyasharealmostexactlythesamesizeandchemicalstructureasPortlandcement.Thisisthemostcostlymaterialinconcrete.Sousingflyashtoreplacesomeofitwouldsavemoney.Thefederalgovernmentispayingforpartoftheresearch.Engineersanywherecanusethetechnology.ProfessorTikalskysayssomeoftheideashavealreadybeenputtouseinChinathePhilippinesandothercountries.WhydidtheUnitedNationslaunchthecampaign?A.BecausetheUnitedNationswantedtoreduceroadaccidentsandeconomiccostsB.Becausetwomillionpeoplewerekilledintheaccidents.C.Becauseengineerswantedtodesigntennewconcretemixtures.D.BecausetheUnitedNationsmadebridgesofthenewmixtureswhichcouldlastforabout20to35years.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthisinthesixthparagraphreferto?A.FlyashB.PortlandcementC.SandD.ChemicalWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TennewconcretebridgeshavealreadybeenbuiltintheUnitedStates.B.A.newconcretebridgecouldlast50moreyearsthananordinaryconcreteone.C.Peopledidn’tknowhowtobuildwithcementuntilthelate1800s.D.Waterandsaltwon’tdoanydamagetobridgesovertime.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thecausesofroadaccidents.B.TheadvantagesofflyashC.ThemeasuresofavoidingroadaccidentsD.Latestinformationaboutlong-lifeconcretebridges
B.SingleandNotFindingLove?Ifyouaresingleandhavenothadagoodrelationshipforalongtimeyoumightwanttoseewhatyouneedtoimproveaboutyourselforaboutyourlifeinordertoattracttherightkindofpersontoyou.Doyoualwaysseemtoattractthesamekindofperson?FindoutandyoucanattractthekindofpersonyouWANTtobewith.Call626-772-5653.AnxietyHelpDoyouhaveanxietystressordepression?Cometoourgroup.FreeworkshopslecturesandcounselingoptionsavailablE.Wedon'tusedrugsinoursolutions.Youcantalktosomeoneaboutyoursituationinafreeone-on-oneconsultation.Call626-792-7533andaskforSaraorLisA.Weareanon-profitorganization.LifeCoachingComeinforafreeinterviewtofindwhatareasyouwanttoexpanD.WewilldoafreepersonalityanalysisthatisextremelyaccurateandplotssuchtraitsasstabilityhappinessaggressivenesscommunicationlevelaffinityforotherscriticalnessresponsibilityandmorE.Aftertheinterviewwewilltailoraprogramjustforyouandyourneedstoattainyourgoals.Ourgoalistohelpyougettothenextlevelinyourlifeandachieveyourgoals.HowtoSucceedEveninThisEconomy!Therearebasictoolsthatguaranteepersonalandbusinessprosperity.Makeallyourbiggestdreamscometruein2010!LearnhowbyattendingtheProsperityWorkshopSeries.EachweekadifferenttopicwillbeaddresseD.Marketing/FinancialPlanning/PublicRelationsandmorE.Picktheworkshopyouwishtoattendorattendthemall.$10perevent--includesabooklet.Call626-792-7533tosignup.69.YoucanreadtheseclassifiedadsontheInternetwhenyouclick______inthecataloguE.A.educationB.activitiesC.entertainmentD.volunteers70.Accordingtotheadoneneedstopayifheisinterestedtoattendtheprogramin______.A.LifeCoachingB.AnxietyHelpC.SingleandNotFindingLove?D.HowtoSucceedEveninThisEconomy!71.AsMrs.Smithwantstotakeapersonalityanalysisshemay______.A.call626-772-5653B.contactSaraorLisaC.signupforaninterviewD.attendaworkshop
SectionA.10pointsDirections:ReadthefollowingpassagE.CompletethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassagE.WRITENOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Manystudentseattheirbreakfastsonthewaytoschoolorinthedinning-room.Butsomeofthemdon’treallyknowhowtoeatwellwheneatingout.HereissomeimportantadvicE.ThefirstistoeatlessfastfooD.Themostobviousharmofeatingtoomuchfastfoodisweightgainingbecauseoftoomuchfat.Youngpeopleandadultsareatriskofdiseasesrelatedtoweight.Toomuchfastfoodcandragyourbodydown.Frenchfriesforexamplewererecentlyfoundtocontainmuchmoreacrylamide丙烯酰胺thanotherfooD.Thismaycausecancer.ActuallydeepfriedfoodallcontainsacrylamidE.Sodon’teatittoooften.Sodaisanotherthingyoushouldwatchoutfor.Cokesandothersodascontainalotofsugarandcanslowdownaperson’scalciumabsorptionsoit’sbesttodrinkaslittlesodaaspossiblE.Foodinthedinning-roommaynotbeastastyasfastfoodbutit’sactuallyeasiertomakehealthychoices.Humanbodiesneedvariety.Youcanhaveamealthatbalancesleanproteinsvitaminsandcomplexcarbohydrates碳水化合物.Inotherwordsamealwithfishormeatvegetablesandsomebreadorricewillprovideyouwithmostnutrientsthatthebodyneeds.Somesnacksontheotherhandwillhelpkeepyougoinguntilyournextbigmeal.ItisnaturalforteenagersespeciallyboystofeelhungryduringschooltimE.Don’tforgettotakesomefoodslikewhole-grainbiscuitsorlow-fatmilkinyourschoolbag.Title:71__________AdviceFood72.__________73.__________KindEatlessfastfoodFrenchfriesandother74__________75.__________CauseweightgainingUnhealthyfoodAcrylamide76.__________77._________SodasLotsofsugarSlowdown78__________UnhealthyfoodEatindinning-roomFishormeatvegetablesandsomebreadorriceLeanproteinsvitaminsandcomplexcarbohydratesProvidemostnutrientsthatthebodyneeds79._______80.__________Whole-grainbiscuitsorlow-fatmilkNotmentionedKeepyougoinguntilnextbigmealHealthyfood
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