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英语《单选题》真题及答案
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Chinaisone0fthe______countries．
There21twomainkindsofsports．Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports．Teamsportsaresuchsports22baseballbasketballandvolleyball．Teamsports23twoseparateteams．Theteamsplay24eachother．Theycompeteagainsteachother25getthebestscore．Forexampleinafootball26ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3pointsteamA27thegame．Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports． Besidesteamsports．thereis28maintypeorkindofsportingactivity．The29typeisindividualsports．In30sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn’tany31．Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertoget32．Theydon’tplayindividualsports33thecompetition．34speakingtheywanttogetsomeexercisenottowinagame．Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming35andrunning． 31
Ienjoyplayingbasketballandthen______.
A．window B．flow C．flower D．know
Communicationbetweenvillagesandthenearesttownwaspoor.Roadswerebad;therewassomeattempttokeeptheminorderbutaseachparishwasresponsibleforitsownsectionofroadthestateofrepairdependsonthezealoftheparishofficers.Therewashoweverlittlewheeledtrafficexceptforfarmcoachesusedbymenofwealth.Mosttrafficwasbymeansofpackhorses.Travelersrodeonhorsebackorwalked.Sincecommunicationwassodifficultthelocalmarketsheldweeklyatthenearesttownorthefairsheldannuallyatthegreatercitiesbecameimportantplacesfortheexchangeofgoodsofallkinds. Mosttrafficwasnotonwheelsbecause
Joeranthroughthestopsignandwascaughtbythepoliceofficer. Joe:SirdidIdoanythingwrong Officer:Yessir.Youranthroughthestopsign.56yourdriverlicenseplease Joe:Oh57Ididn’tseethestopsignatthecorner.Ididn’tmeanit. Officer:Thatdoesn’tjustifyyourviolation.MayIsee58please Joe:OhsorrysirIdon’thaveitonme.HonestlyIforgotitbackatthehouse.ButIhavetheinsurancepolicywithme.59. Officer:60heresir.I’llcomebackinamoment. 58
A．where B．here C．mere D．sincere
There21twomainkindsofsports．Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports．Teamsportsaresuchsports22baseballbasketballandvolleyball．Teamsports23twoseparateteams．Theteamsplay24eachother．Theycompeteagainsteachother25getthebestscore．Forexampleinafootball26ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3pointsteamA27thegame．Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports． Besidesteamsports．thereis28maintypeorkindofsportingactivity．The29typeisindividualsports．In30sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn’tany31．Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertoget32．Theydon’tplayindividualsports33thecompetition．34speakingtheywanttogetsomeexercisenottowinagame．Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming35andrunning． 23
TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearth.TheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7agovernmentsatellite.Thesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27years.Theyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates.PicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica. NASA’sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7Project.Hesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestobumupinalargeforest.Fifteenyearslaterpinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagain.Williamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepictures.HewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry. Satelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearth.InthepasttenyearsmorethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaska.Landsat7receivedthesecomputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska. HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolina.Runofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintotheoceanaccordingtosatelliteimages.LossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlantaGeorgia. TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbum.Insteadofpicturesofthefamilythealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years. AnewsatelliteTerraisgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoon.ItwillbemoreadvancedthatLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpictures.OceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily. NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof
ItisoftendifficultforvisitorstounderstandAmericans’lackofdesireforprivacy.Theyarenotanationofwalledgardensandclosedgates.Theiryardsnormallyrunintooneanotherwithoutfencestheyoftenvisitoneanother’shomeswithoutbeinginvitedortelephoningfirst;theyleavetheirofficedoorsopenwhiletheywork. Theirlackofdesireforprivacyprobablyresultsfromtheirhistoryasanation.Americaisabigcountry.TherehaveneverbeenwalledcitiesintheUnitedStatesnorwastheretheneedforAmericanstoprotectthemselvesfromneighboringstates.DuringtheearlyyearsAmericahadsofewsettlersthatneighborswereveryimportant;theywerenottobeshutoutbydoorsandfences.Neighborsofferedprotectionandhelpedinthehardworkofsettlingtheland.Theydependeduponeachother. Fromthenation’searlyhistoryhascomethedesireforopennessratherthanprivacy.Visitorswillnoticethisdesireinanumberofsmallways;theremayberoomsinAmericanhomesthatdonothavedoorsorthathaveglasswalls.Ifyounoticethatpeopleforgettocloseyourdoorwhentheyleaveyourroomdonotthinkthatthisisrudehelpthemtolearnthatyouwouldlikeittobeclosedorelsebecomeaccustomedtonewways.Ineithercasebepatientwiththedifferences. Whichofthefollowingistrue
ItisoftendifficultforvisitorstounderstandAmericans’lackofdesireforprivacy.Theyarenotanationofwalledgardensandclosedgates.Theiryardsnormallyrunintooneanotherwithoutfencestheyoftenvisitoneanother’shomeswithoutbeinginvitedortelephoningfirst;theyleavetheirofficedoorsopenwhiletheywork. Theirlackofdesireforprivacyprobablyresultsfromtheirhistoryasanation.Americaisabigcountry.TherehaveneverbeenwalledcitiesintheUnitedStatesnorwastheretheneedforAmericanstoprotectthemselvesfromneighboringstates.DuringtheearlyyearsAmericahadsofewsettlersthatneighborswereveryimportant;theywerenottobeshutoutbydoorsandfences.Neighborsofferedprotectionandhelpedinthehardworkofsettlingtheland.Theydependeduponeachother. Fromthenation’searlyhistoryhascomethedesireforopennessratherthanprivacy.Visitorswillnoticethisdesireinanumberofsmallways;theremayberoomsinAmericanhomesthatdonothavedoorsorthathaveglasswalls.Ifyounoticethatpeopleforgettocloseyourdoorwhentheyleaveyourroomdonotthinkthatthisisrudehelpthemtolearnthatyouwouldlikeittobeclosedorelsebecomeaccustomedtonewways.Ineithercasebepatientwiththedifferences. VisitorswillnoticeAmericans’desireforopennessintheway
There21twomainkindsofsports．Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports．Teamsportsaresuchsports22baseballbasketballandvolleyball．Teamsports23twoseparateteams．Theteamsplay24eachother．Theycompeteagainsteachother25getthebestscore．Forexampleinafootball26ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3pointsteamA27thegame．Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports． Besidesteamsports．thereis28maintypeorkindofsportingactivity．The29typeisindividualsports．In30sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn’tany31．Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertoget32．Theydon’tplayindividualsports33thecompetition．34speakingtheywanttogetsomeexercisenottowinagame．Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming35andrunning． 21
A．enough B．touch C．rough D．cough
There21twomainkindsofsports．Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports．Teamsportsaresuchsports22baseballbasketballandvolleyball．Teamsports23twoseparateteams．Theteamsplay24eachother．Theycompeteagainsteachother25getthebestscore．Forexampleinafootball26ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3pointsteamA27thegame．Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports． Besidesteamsports．thereis28maintypeorkindofsportingactivity．The29typeisindividualsports．In30sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn’tany31．Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertoget32．Theydon’tplayindividualsports33thecompetition．34speakingtheywanttogetsomeexercisenottowinagame．Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming35andrunning． 29
TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearth.TheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7agovernmentsatellite.Thesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27years.Theyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates.PicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica. NASA’sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7Project.Hesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestobumupinalargeforest.Fifteenyearslaterpinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagain.Williamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepictures.HewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry. Satelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearth.InthepasttenyearsmorethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaska.Landsat7receivedthesecomputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska. HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolina.Runofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintotheoceanaccordingtosatelliteimages.LossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlantaGeorgia. TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbum.Insteadofpicturesofthefamilythealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years. AnewsatelliteTerraisgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoon.ItwillbemoreadvancedthatLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpictures.OceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily. Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby
Joeranthroughthestopsignandwascaughtbythepoliceofficer. Joe:SirdidIdoanythingwrong Officer:Yessir.Youranthroughthestopsign.56yourdriverlicenseplease Joe:Oh57Ididn’tseethestopsignatthecorner.Ididn’tmeanit. Officer:Thatdoesn’tjustifyyourviolation.MayIsee58please Joe:OhsorrysirIdon’thaveitonme.HonestlyIforgotitbackatthehouse.ButIhavetheinsurancepolicywithme.59. Officer:60heresir.I’llcomebackinamoment. 60
______weneedairandwaterweneedcriticismandselfcriticism.
Nowhere______somanypeopleplantingtrees.
There21twomainkindsofsports．Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports．Teamsportsaresuchsports22baseballbasketballandvolleyball．Teamsports23twoseparateteams．Theteamsplay24eachother．Theycompeteagainsteachother25getthebestscore．Forexampleinafootball26ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3pointsteamA27thegame．Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports． Besidesteamsports．thereis28maintypeorkindofsportingactivity．The29typeisindividualsports．In30sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn’tany31．Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertoget32．Theydon’tplayindividualsports33thecompetition．34speakingtheywanttogetsomeexercisenottowinagame．Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming35andrunning． 33
Joeranthroughthestopsignandwascaughtbythepoliceofficer. Joe:SirdidIdoanythingwrong Officer:Yessir.Youranthroughthestopsign.56yourdriverlicenseplease Joe:Oh57Ididn’tseethestopsignatthecorner.Ididn’tmeanit. Officer:Thatdoesn’tjustifyyourviolation.MayIsee58please Joe:OhsorrysirIdon’thaveitonme.HonestlyIforgotitbackatthehouse.ButIhavetheinsurancepolicywithme.59. Officer:60heresir.I’llcomebackinamoment. 56
Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewellitisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunicationthenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgraduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.Ontheotherhandstudentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselvesandhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.ForexampleaSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuturecouldbyinteractingwithnativespeakersofEnglishobservethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I’lldoit".TheresultingdifferencecanserveasabasisforthestudenttomodifyhiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeractinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror. Accordingtothepassagelanguagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby
Itisnecessaryfortechnicians______oneortwoforeignlanguages．
Itwasinthatsmallroom______theyworkedhardanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.
There21twomainkindsofsports．Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports．Teamsportsaresuchsports22baseballbasketballandvolleyball．Teamsports23twoseparateteams．Theteamsplay24eachother．Theycompeteagainsteachother25getthebestscore．Forexampleinafootball26ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3pointsteamA27thegame．Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports． Besidesteamsports．thereis28maintypeorkindofsportingactivity．The29typeisindividualsports．In30sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn’tany31．Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertoget32．Theydon’tplayindividualsports33thecompetition．34speakingtheywanttogetsomeexercisenottowinagame．Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming35andrunning． 25
There21twomainkindsofsports．Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports．Teamsportsaresuchsports22baseballbasketballandvolleyball．Teamsports23twoseparateteams．Theteamsplay24eachother．Theycompeteagainsteachother25getthebestscore．Forexampleinafootball26ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3pointsteamA27thegame．Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports． Besidesteamsports．thereis28maintypeorkindofsportingactivity．The29typeisindividualsports．In30sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn’tany31．Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertoget32．Theydon’tplayindividualsports33thecompetition．34speakingtheywanttogetsomeexercisenottowinagame．Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming35andrunning． 27
Communicationbetweenvillagesandthenearesttownwaspoor.Roadswerebad;therewassomeattempttokeeptheminorderbutaseachparishwasresponsibleforitsownsectionofroadthestateofrepairdependsonthezealoftheparishofficers.Therewashoweverlittlewheeledtrafficexceptforfarmcoachesusedbymenofwealth.Mosttrafficwasbymeansofpackhorses.Travelersrodeonhorsebackorwalked.Sincecommunicationwassodifficultthelocalmarketsheldweeklyatthenearesttownorthefairsheldannuallyatthegreatercitiesbecameimportantplacesfortheexchangeofgoodsofallkinds. Theauthor’sstatementabouttheimportanceofmarketsandfairsis
There21twomainkindsofsports．Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports．Teamsportsaresuchsports22baseballbasketballandvolleyball．Teamsports23twoseparateteams．Theteamsplay24eachother．Theycompeteagainsteachother25getthebestscore．Forexampleinafootball26ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3pointsteamA27thegame．Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports． Besidesteamsports．thereis28maintypeorkindofsportingactivity．The29typeisindividualsports．In30sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn’tany31．Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertoget32．Theydon’tplayindividualsports33thecompetition．34speakingtheywanttogetsomeexercisenottowinagame．Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming35andrunning． 35
Scientists______thatbacteriathroughmicroscopesformanyyears．
Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewellitisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunicationthenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgraduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.Ontheotherhandstudentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselvesandhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.ForexampleaSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuturecouldbyinteractingwithnativespeakersofEnglishobservethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I’lldoit".TheresultingdifferencecanserveasabasisforthestudenttomodifyhiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeractinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror. Accordingtothepassageforeignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause
Ontelevisionallovertheworldthereareprogrammesabouttheworkofthepolice.Theyarepopularbecausetheyareusuallyveryexciting.InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled"PoliceFive"--becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek.AtelevisionreporterShawTaylortalksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea.Heasksforpublichelp.ThepolicestationneedsthehelpofordinarypeoplebecausesometimesyouorIhaveinformationthatcanbeusefultothepolice. ShawTaylorshowspicturesofpaintingsjewellery珠宝andotherthingswhichthievesstoleduringtheweek.Sometimesheshowsthecarthatthethievesescapedin.Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremembertheycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem.Withtheirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorecriminals. Sometimesthepolicefindacarorsomemoney.ShawTaylorshowsthemontelevision.Theownerssometimesseethem.Thentheycantelephonethepoliceandsay"Thankyouverymuch--that’smine!" Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause
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