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My classmates called me “the alien”, and they avoided me like the plague（瘟疫）. As a young boy, ...
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高中英语《2010届福建省莆田一中第一学期高三期末考试试卷》真题及答案
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146.Lastnightoneofmyclassmatestooktheglovestomeove
quarreled with me
talked with me
took my gloves
gave me a pair of gloves
AboutthreeyearsagoIfeltverylonely.Ididn’tlikemy
AboutthreeyearsagoIfeltverylonely．Ididn’tlikemycla
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AboutthreeyearsagoIfeltverylonely.Ididntlikemycla
Mymotheralways_______theimportanceofmixingwellwith
reminds of me
impresses on me
strikes me
stresses me
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admitted
intended
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AboutthreeyearsagoIfeltverylonely.Ididn’tlikemy
Myfatheroftentellsme_______togetalongwithmyclassma
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Horse-drawnsleighridesDogsleddingSnowmobilingWelcometoBanffCanada’sfirstmostfamousandarguablymostfascinatingnationalpark.Ifyou’vecometoskiorsnowboardwe’llseeyouontheslopes.Skiingisalocalfavouritetoo.Whileyou’reheretryotherrecreationalactivitiesavailableinourmountains.PopularchoicesincludeaBanffGondolarideupSulphurMountainbatheinthenaturalmineralwatersattheUpperHotSpringhorse-drawnsleighridedrive-your-own-teamdogsledexcursionandsnowmobiletourtothehighlandbutnotinthenationalpark.Wealsorecommendyoumaketimetoenjoysimplepleasures.AfterlookingaroundBanffAveshopswalkacoupleofblockswestorsouthtothescenicBowRiver.TryiceskatingonfrozenLakeLouisewhereIceMagicInternationalIceSculptureCompetitionworksaredisplayedafterJan25.YoucanrentskatesinBanfforatthesportshopintheFairmontChateauLakeLouisehotel.Banff’sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans.Banffsportshopsrentequipmentandclothesorjoinanorganizedtour.Althoughwe’vebeenmanytimeswestillfindthecliffsandicefallsofourfrozencanyonsworthvisiting.Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.Wehaveseenhundredsoftheelkandbighornsheepthatattractvisitorsyettheystillarouseasenseofwonder.Andtherarespottingofacougarwolforwoodlandcariboutakesourbreathaway.Seeifsimplepleasureworkforyou.Fightinthesnowwithyourkidswalkbesideastreamorclimbtoahighplaceandadmiretheview.—BanffResortGuideEditors1.AccordingtothepassageBanff’sbackcountryisaccessibleby.A.crosscountryskiingB.horse-drawnsleighridingC.snowmobilingD.dogsledding2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DogsleddingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalpeoplE.B.WatchingwildlifeisamemorableexperiencE.C.Travelersshouldbringtheirownsportsequipment.D.Shoppingistoosimpleapleasuretoenjoy.3.Thepurposeofthewritingisto_______.A.promotescenicspotsinCanadA.B.advertiseforthesportsinBanffC.introducetouristactivitiesinBanff.D.describebreathtakingviewsinBanff
Everyone’satitevenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.SoIdecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction网上拍卖.BuyingforBeginnersSignuponwww.eBay.co.uk.MostitemsE.g.tablescomputersandbooksreadyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwithBuyItNowandhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.IftheitemisbeingauctionedyouofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids出价foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbidthenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.HowtoPaySellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostacheckorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPalanonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.SellingMadeSimpleIfyouplantoselloneBayithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends’adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauctionstartingonaThursday.ThiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobiD.TheBigThingsinLifeIt’seasytopostasmallitembutfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectivelysentbydeliverymen.CheckthewaysofdeliverybeforeyoubiD.1.Afterbiddingforanitemabuyer_____________.A.islikelytomakehigherbidsB.willgetwhathewantsintendaysC.shouldmakepaymentimmediatelyD.maycheckitspictureanddescription2.Whichistheeasiestwayofmakingpaymentaccordingtothepassage?A.Throughalocalbankingsystem.B.Bysendingthemoneytotheseller.C.Throughanonlinepaymentsystem.D.Bypayingthedeliverymandirectly.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtomakepaymentonlinE.B.WaysofmakingdeliveryonlinE.C.Howtouseanonline-auctionsystem.D.Advantagesofanonlineauctionsystem.
Timetable1.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthemembershipcard?A.Itsnumberisl0865305305.B.ItbelongstoMr.E.M.driscoll.C.Itisvalidthroughtheyearof2010.D.Itgetstheowneradiscountwhenused.2.IfonewantstoattendabusinesslunchinLondonatl200thelatesttrainthatheshouldtakeatOxfordleavesat.A.1145B.1115C.1035D.10053.Ifyouwouldliketohavesomevegetablebeefwhatmaybeyourchoice?A.FrenchSlam®B.Chicken-FriedSteak®C.TheSuperBird®D.SandwichwithSaladorSoup®4.Thechartshowsthatfrom2005to2008.A.thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35pointsB.thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedunchangedC.thenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthedecreaseD.thenumberoftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease
DNADeoxyribonucleicacidisoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinsciencE.DNAistheplanforthehumanbeingasablueprintistheplanforbuilding.DNAmakesapersonlookthewayhedoes.A.person’sDNA.comesfromamixingofhisparents’DNA.That’swhyachildlookslikehisparents.ButbesidescontrollingthingssuchasheightandhaircolorDNAcanalsogivepeoplediseasesScientistsarenowstudyingDNAtocurediseases.Intheseventiesscientistsdevelopedaprocesscalledrecombinant重新组合orRDNA.AlthoughitsoundsdifficulttounderstandRDNAsimplymeanstakingDNAfromoneanimalorplantandputtingitintoanother.Bydoingsoscientistscancreatenewbeings.InsodoingscientistscanbetterunderstandDNAespeciallywhatpartsofDNAdowhatpartsofDNAdowhat.AftertheyunderstandDNAscientistscanbegintocurediseases.OftenthenewbeingcreatedwillitselfbethecurE.BesidescuringdiseasesRDNAresearchcanalsodootherthings.ForexamplescientistsinJapanhavealreadycreatedsuper-treesTreeshelphumansbecausetheytakeCO2whichpoisonshumansfromtheairandturnsitintooxygenwhichletshumansbreathE.Super-treesdothistoobutdoitmuchfaster.AsthingssuchascarsandfactorieshavealreadyputmuchCO2intheareasuper-treesarebadlyneedeD.UnfortunatelythereisseriousdangerinRDNAresearch.Scientistswanttocreateanimalstocureolddiseasesbutthesenewanimalsmayalsocreatenewdiseases.ItwillbeaseriousproblemiftheanimalsescapefromthesciencelaboratoryandintonaturE.Astheseanimalsarenotnaturaltheymayletloosemanynewpowerfuldiseases.AsaresultRDNAresearchwillcreatemanysolutions解决方案butitwillalsocreatemanyproblems.1.FromthepassagewecanknowthataboylookslikehisparentsbecauseA.heissonofhisparentsB.hisparents’DNAdecideshisappearanceC.hehasreceivedDNAfromhisfatherorhismotherD.scientistshaveputsomeofhisparents’DNAintohim2.WhatdoestheunderlinedexpressionletlooseprobablymeanA.let...gofreeB.getridofC.absorbD.survive3.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.TheDANResearchinJapanB.ANewWayofDNAResearchinJapanC.TheCausesandEffectsofDNAResearchD.TheAdvantagesAndDisadvantagesofRDNA4.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueabortRDNAresearchEXCEPTA.theresearchhasbeenstoppedbecausethecreatedanimalscarryvirusB.super-treesmightbewidelyplantedaroundtheworldC.scientistshavenotcompletelyunderstoodDNAD.RDNAresearchwillbenefithumanbeingsalot
Freeandsecureaccommodationonbillsandeventheoddhome-cookedmeal.Itsoundsliketheperfectlivingarrangementforcash-strappedstudents.Twomothersbelievetheyhavedevised设计awayforstrugglingstudentstosaveonaccommodationcostswhentheyleavehometostudyatuniversity.KateBarnhamandAmandaFludehavelaunchedStudentSwaps互换anonlineaccommodationforum论坛forparentsandstudentsinadvanceoftheintroductioninSeptemberof￡3000highereducationtop-upfees.TheirwebsitesaysTheprinciplebehindStudentSwapsistoenablestudentstoliterallyswapfamilyhomes.Thewebsitewillholdadatabaseofstudentswhowouldliketoswapandlinkthemwithsuitablematches.Sothosefromonetown/citycouldswapwiththosefromadifferenttown/city.Thesitedescribesitselfasofferingacost-freeaccommodationalternativeatatimeofgrowingstudentdebt.ThereisnochargefortheserviceatthemomentbutMsBarnhamandMsFludeintendtointroducea￡10annualfeeifitbecomesestablisheD.HowevertheNationalUnionofStudentsNUShaswarnedthatwhiletheschememaysoundappealingtostrugglingfreshersitlacksanyformalregulation.VeronicaKingNUSvice-presidentofwelfaresaidThefactthatthisschemehasevenbeensuggestedisevidencetothehighlevelsofdebtstudentsnowfaceongraduation.RecentresearchhasshownthatstudentsaremorelikelytoliveathomeincomingyearsinabidtocutdownonthecostofadegreE.Thisisworryingasitmaymeanthatstudentschoosetheiruniversityonthebasisofwhereitisratherthanbecauseitoffersthebestcourseforthem.Italsomeansstudentswillmissoutonwhatisforsomeakeypartofthestudentexperience-livingawayfromhomE.1.Acash-strappedstudentmeansonewho__________.A.lacksmoneyB.preferstostayathomeC.iscarefulwithmoneyD.wantstochangecash2.WhatisKateBarnhamandAmandaFlude’spurposeoflaunchingStudentSwaps?A.Toprovidecheaperaccommodationforstudents.B.Toletstudentsstayclosetotheiruniversities.C.Tohelpstudentsspendlessonaccommodationcosts.D.ToletstudentsexchangeideasfreelyonlinE.3.WhatcanstudentsdoonStudentSwaps?A.Theycanfindstudentstoexchangehomeswith.B.Theycanmakefriendswithstudentsfromadifferentcity.C.Theycanborrowmoneytopayfortheirhighereducation.D.TheycanvoicetheiropinionsagainsttherisingcostofadegreE.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HighCostTroublesUniversityStudentsinUK.B.StudentsSwapsisWelcomedbyStudentsinUK.C.TwoMothers’GoodIntentiontoHelpStudentsinUK.D.WebsiteHelpsStudentsLiveatSomeoneElse’sHomE.
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SeniorsCardisapartnershipbetweentheQueenslandGovernmentandparticipatingbusinessestoprovidediscountsandQueenslandGovernmentconcessionspricereductionsonarangeofproductsandservicestoQueenslandersover60.TheprojectisFREEtojoinandthereforeyouarenotrequiredtodiscloseyourincome.YourSeniorsCardorSeniorsBusinessDiscountCardisconvenienttouse.Simplypresentyourcardatparticipatingbusinessestoobtaindiscounts.ToreceiveaSeniorsCardyoumustbeapermanentresidentofQueenslandandbeaged60oroverA.SeniorsCardisintendedforallQueenslandresidentsaged60andoverTheSeniorsCardgivesaccesstogovernmentconcessionsaswellasdiscountsatparticipatingbusinessesinQueenslandsomeinterstatediscountandaccesstotheFREESeniorShopperservice.ToreceiveaSeniorsCardyoumustbeaQueenslandresident.ApplicantsforaQueenslandSeniorsCardmusthavetheirprincipalplaceofresidenceinQueenslandforatleastsixmonthsoftheyear.Additionallythisaddressmustberegisteredwithatleastoneofthefollowinggovernmentagencies20090317IfyoumeetthesecriteriaandyourprincipalplaceofresidenceisinQueenslandyoucanapplyforacard.HoweverifyouliveprimarilyinanotherAustralianstateyouwillneedtoapplyforaSeniorsCardfromtheofficeclosesttoyourhome.1.IfyouhaveaSeniorsCardyoucan.A.participateinbusinessesB.providediscountsC.getfreeserviceseverywhereD.obtainsomediscountsorpricereductions2.TogetaSeniorsCardyoushould.A.havearegisteredaddressB.makeyourincomeknownC.beaQueenslanderofatleastsixtyD.fiveinQueenslandforatleastsixmonths3.TheunderlinedwordcriteriainthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.requirementsB.wishesC.1evelsD.needs
Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.WhenStephenGuyer’sthreechildrenweregrowinguphetoldthemstoriesaboutbowhisgrandfatherabanker1allinthe1930sbutdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimes2hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly3heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand4themtoseefamilymembersinCanadawitha5Therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.The6tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa7housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableonE.Hewas8thathischildrenadaughter15andtwins22wouldbeupset.Tohissurprisetheyweren’t.9theirreactionechoed共鸣theirgreat-grandfather’s.Whatthey10washowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandhow11oftheirheartwasaccessiblE.Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildren12hardtimes.Storytellingexpectssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing13intellingtalesevidencedbyariseinastorytellingeventsandfestivals.Auniversity14of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilityto15parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerrateofangerandanxiety.The16istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan17.We’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat18WhenIwasakidIwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothwaysbarefootinthesnow.Insteadweshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’s19andmakeeyecontact接触tocreateapersonalexperience.Wedon’thavetotellchildren20theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoralis.1.A.missedB.lostC.forgotD.ignored2.A.whenB.whileC.howD.why3.A.friendlessB.worthlessC.pennilessD.homeless4.A.fetchedB.allowedC.expectedD.took5.A.hopeB.promiseC.suggestionD.belief6.A.taleB.agreementC.arrangementD.report7.A.largeB.smallC.newD.grand8.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.worried9.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Otherwise10.A.talkedaboutB.caredaboutC.wroteaboutD.heardabout11.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few12.A.beyondB.overC.behindD.through13.A.argumentB.skillC.interestD.anxiety14.A.studyB.designC.committeeD.staff15.A.provideB.retellC.supportD.refuse16.A.troubleB.giftC.factD.trick17.A.performB.writeC.hearD.question18.A.meansB.endsC.beginsD.proves19.A.needsB.activitiesC.judgmentsD.habits20.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom
Herearesomeoftheworld’smostimpressivesubwaysTheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesFeatures:TheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatcomposeTokyo’smassive庞大的subwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachdaymakingitthebusiestsystemintheworlD.Thesystemisfamousforitsoshiya---literallypusher---whopushespassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclosE.Andyouthinkyourcommute上下班的路程ishell.TheMoscowMetroFeatures:TheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsintheworlD.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers枝形吊灯.marblemoldingsandelaboratemurals精美的壁画.Withmorethan7millionridersadaykeepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden.TheHongKongMTRFeatures:TheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit.It’sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseincomeandridership.ItalsointroducedOctopuscardsthatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronicallybutbuystuffatconveniencestoressupermarketsrestaurantsandevenparkingmeters.It’sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscarD.ShanghaiMetroFeatures:ShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystemandithasbecomethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopeneD.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears.BythatpointitwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicagoL.Thesystemcarriesabout2.18millionpeopleaday.TheLondonMetroFeatures:LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUndergroundEventhough55percentofitliesabovegrounD.Nomatter.Whenyou’vegottheoldestmass-transitsystemintheworldyoucancallitanythingyoulikE.Trainsstartedin1863andthey’vebeenrunningeversincE.Some3millionpeoplerideeachdayeveryoneofthemrememberingtoMindthegap.1.Whichonecanprovidetheriderssomewonderfuldecorationsatthestations?A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesB.TheMoscowMetroC.TheLondonMetroD.TheHongKongMTR2.________isdonewiththepurposeofmakingmoney.A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesB.TheMoscowMetroC.TheLondonMetroD.TheHongKongMTR3.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatShanghaiMetro____________.A.carriesthemostpeopleeachday.B.istheworld’slargestC.maybelargerthantheChicagoLinthefutureD.isthebusiestintheworld4.Howmanysubwayscarrymorethan5millionpeopleperday?.A.2B.3C.4D.5
Blogginghasbecomesomethingofabigthinginthelastfewyears.JustliketheInternetwas10yearsagobloggingispopularwithanundergroundculturethatisdoingitforloveandpassion.BloggingisawayofcollectinglinkstowebpagesandsharingthoughtsandideaswithpeopleonlinE.Blogsarebasicallyonlinejournalsordiarieswhicharecreatedforsharinginformationandideas.Dominicafifth-gradestudentwrites:TheblogsgiveusachancetocommunicatebetweenourselvesandinspireustowritemorE.Whenwepublishonourblogpeopleacrosstheentireworldcanrespondbyusingthe‘comments’link.InthiswaytheycanaskquestionsorsimplytelluswhattheylikE.WecanthenknowifpeoplelikewhatwewriteandthisindicatestouswherewecanimprovE.Byreadingthesecommentswecandiscoverourweaknessesandourstrengths.Bloggingisanopportunitytoexchangeourpointsofviewwiththerestoftheworldratherthanjustpeopleinourimmediateenvironment.BloggingissweepingtheInternet.A.recentreportnotedthatatleastthreemillionAmericanshavecreatedblogswithsimilarnumbersbeingseenworldwidE.TwoyearsagoAndrewSullivandecidedtosetupaWebpagehimselfandusedBlogger.comtopublishsomedailymusings冥想toareadership读者人数ofafewhundreD.HeworkedhardattheblogformonthsfornofinancialrewarD.Buttheresultisthatheisnowreachingalmostaquarterofamillionreadersamonthandmakingaprofit.Thinkaboutitforaminute:Whynotbuildanonlinepresencewithyourdailymusingsandthentellyourfirstbookthroughprint-on-demandPODtechnologydirectfromyourWebsite?WhyshouldwritersgotonewspapersandmagazinestogetanessaypublishedwhentheycansimplywriteitthemselveschangeitintoaPDFfileandchargeafewbucksperdownload?Thisatleastistheidea:apublishingrevolutionmoreprofoundthananythingsincetheprintingpress.Blogger.comcouldbetowordswhatNapsterwastomusic---exceptthistimeit’llreallywork.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Blogsaremainlyonlinechattingwithothers.B.Bloggingisimportantinthepastfewyears.C.Dominicwantstogetachancetobeawriter.D.Bloggingmakesusexchangeourviewonlywithfriends2.Accordingtothepassageabout_______peopleworldwidehavecreatedblogsexceptAmericans.A.250000B.750000C.3millionD.6million3.FromthepassagewecanseethatNapsterinthelastparagraphisprobablyrelatedto___________.A.newspapersB.readersC.wordsD.music4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatisBloggingB.BlogisYourFavoriteC.BloggingGoesMainstreamD.A.PublishingRevolution
Amachinewhichmakeswateroutofaircouldbecomethegreatesthouseholdinventionsincethemicrowave.Usingthesametechnologyasadehumidifier除湿器theWaterMillisabletocreateareadysupplyofdrinkingwaterbygettingitfromalimitlesssource－theair.Thecompanybehindthemachinesaysnotonlydoesitofferallalterativetobottledwaterindevelopedcountriesbutitisasolutionforthemillionswhofaceadallywatershortage.Themachineworksbydrawingindampairthroughafilterandoveracoolingelementwhichchangesitintowaterdroplets.Itcallproduceupto12litersaday.TheWaterMillwillalsoproducemorewaterwhenstormspassoverasthehumidity湿度intheairincreases.Inkeepingwithitsecodevelopmentthemachineusesthesameamountofelectricityasthreefightbulbs.InventorJonathanRitcheysaidThedemandforwaterisoffthechart.Peoplearelookingforfreedomfromwaterdistributionsystemsthatareshakyandunreliable.Themachinewhichisabout3feetwideislikelytocost￡800whenitgoesonsalehereinthespring.ItsmakerCanadianfirmElementFourestimates估计thataliterofwaterwillcostaround20pencetoproduce.Environmentalistsclaimhalftheworld’spopulationwillfacewatershortagebecauseofclimatechangeby2080.Oneinfivehumansissaidtolackaccesstosafedrinkingwater.TheWaterMillisnoteffectiveinareaswithbelowabout30percentrelativehumiditybutwithaveragerelativehumidityinEnglandofmorethan70percentthatwon’tbemuchofanissuehere.1.Accordingtotheauthorthebiggestadvantageofthemachineisits.A.littlepoweruseB.propersizeC.unlimitedsourceD.highproduction2.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatthemachine.A.canbeusedeverywhereC.hasnotbeenonsaleB.willreplacethewaterdistributionsystemD.willsolvetheproblemofwatershortage3.Whatisnecessaryforthemachinetowork?A.Enoughair.B.Enoughhumidity.C.Enoughwater.D.Enoughcontainers.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MachinetoMakeWateroutofAirB.MicrowaveforHouseholdUseC.FiltertoDrawinDampAirD.ModemDehumidifieronSale
Canyouimagineacatfishbiggerthanaboy?Therearemorethan1000kindsofcatfish;28speciesarefoundintheUnitedStates’lakesandrivers.Thishugefamilyhassomemightystrangemembers.Let’smeetafew.Walkingcatfish.Nature’sfeistylittlecatfishfoundinsouthernFloridahasanextralungforbreathingondrylanD.Whenitsswimmingholedriesupthewalkingcatfishwaddlesonstiffforwardfinsinsearchofanotherlakeorstream.Ifanenemyattacksthefishflares展开itstopandfrontfinsandleapsattheattackertoscareitoff.Armoredcatfish.Thiscatfishhasheavybonyplatesprotectingitsbody.TheshellmakesthefishdifficulttobonE.TocookitthrowthefishwholeintoafirE.Whenitisdonebreakitopenforeating.SomearmoredcatfisharefoundinFloridabutthe100-poundersliveinSouthAmericA.Roundingoutthefamilyofstrangecatfisharetalkingcatfishwhichmakegrowingsoundwhenyoupullthemfromthewater;climbingcatfishwhichmovequicklyupshorebrushinsearchoffood;electriccatfishwhichcandeliveramildshock;andblindcatfishwhichsettleintheinkyblacknessofunderwatercaves.Blindcatfishfindfoodthroughtastebudsintheireightwhiskers须.Mostcatfishhavefourwhiskersontheupperjawandfouronthelowerjaw.Sensoryholesonthesewhiskershelpthefishsmellandtastefoodeveninthemuddiestofwater.TheUnitedStatesdoesnothavecatfishanywherenearthesizeofthoseinSouthAmericA.ButinsomelargeU.S.riversblueandflatheadcattiesdotop100pounds.MostofthecatfishyouarelikelytocatchwillbemuchsmalleraboutfryingpansizE.Whenyoucatchonerememberthatthetopfinandtheforwardfinshavepoisonglands腺attheirbases.Theycangiveyoupainfulwounds1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.encouragereaderstogofishingforcatfishB.informreadersoftheworld’slargestcatfishC.describetheunusualcharacteristicsofcatfishD.explaindifferentwaystocatchavarietyofcatfish2.Theauthortalksaboutthewayofcookinganarmoredcatfishtoshowthat.A.ithasheavyandbonyplatesB.it’shardtocookandeatC.ithastoomanybonesD.it’spoisonousinside3.WhichisNOTmentionedaboutcatfishinthepassage?A.Itseatinghabits.B.Itslivingconditions.C.ItswhiskersD.ItssizE.4.Whatmaybecontinuedinthelastparagraph?A.Theauthor’sloveforcatfish.B.Whereelsetocatchacatfish.C.Theoriginofthenamecatfish.D.Thesafestwaytohandlecatfish.
FindWhichDirectionIsSouthDoyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnotpleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompassyoucanstillfindyourway.It’sneveragoodideatoimaginethatthefamilymemberwhowasentrusted委托withthejobofmap-readingactuallyknowswherethefamilyis.Youcantellbytheslightlyconfusedlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.NeverminD.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon’tknowtheexacttimeyoucanstillfindoutwheresouthisbutyou’llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.②Trytopositionthestickasvertically垂直asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline铅锤线withapieceofstringandweight.Youhaven’tgotanystring?OKuseathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Marktheendoftheshadowcastbythestick.④Waitapproximatelyhalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadowwhichiscastatmiddaywhenthesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.⑧ThatpointissouthofwhereyouarE.⑨Nowyoucanturnthemaplikeyoudidbeforeandfindwhichwayyoushouldbetravelling.1.Tofindthedirectionweoughttobepatientprobablybecause.A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstickB.itisnoteasytopositionthestickC.ittakeshourstomakethemarksD.ittakesabouthalfanhourtomakethemarks2.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto.A.thosewhodrawmapsB.thosewhogetlostC.thosewhomakecompassesD.thosewhodoexperiments3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthewayoffindingthedirectionofsouth?4.Theauthorpresentsthispassageby.A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.describinganactivityinalivelywayC.testinganideabyreasoningD.introducingapracticalmethod
阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息首先请阅读下列儿童读物的封面及基本信息下面是这些书的简要内容请把相关的内容与它们的书名匹配起来1.Thispicturebookexploresthelifeofatreethathasdeeprootslongarmsandmanychildren.Sheprovidesshelterformanyanimalsandbearsfruit.Theauthorusescolorfulsimpleyetdetailedwatercolorillustrationstoconveyherwords.Thecharmingpicturesshowthemanyaspectsinthelifeofatreedowntothecaterpillarsthateattheleaves.Itisgoodforpre-schoolchildren.2.Thischarmingpicturebookhighlightsthelifeofagardenfromplantingseedstoharvesting.Withthenarratorasguidethereaderisledthroughavarietyoffreeverseandoccasionallyrhymedpoemsthatfillinthestoryofagardenanditsinhabitants.Thepicturesdelightfulwatercolorsinbrightpastelsaddtothewhimsicalfeelofthepoems.Youngreaderswillcertainlyenjoythisfunandfancifultext.3.Thisisastoryfrom1956whichintroducesalittleboywholikestogofishingwithatreelimbawornandapin.Althoughhenevercatchesanythingonthisparticulardayhefinallydoeshookthreebigonesbutthelittleonegetsaway.Theboypullsthemhomeinhiswagonandhismothercooksthemforsupper.Theswingingrhythmsofthetextandthegoodhumorevidentintheillustrationsremainfunfortheyoungestreaders.4.Thisusefulattractiveoversizevolumeusesitsheightwellemployingatreemetaphortoshowtheearth’svariouskindsoflifeandhowalllivingthingsfrombacteriatothelargestmammalsarerelated.Eachspreadcoversonebranchoftheanimalkingdom.Tomaketheenormityofspeciesunderstandable.StraussequatesindividualspeciesE.g.10000bacteriawithoneleafonthetree.5.Thisisastoryabouthowagrandfatherteacheshiseagergranddaughtertocatchspeckledtroutfromthestreaminspringtime.AfterawholedayonthelakeonlyGrandpaislucky.Thenextmorningtheyoungfishermanhurriestothedockaloneandsoonshehooksthecatchofalifetime.Youngreaderswillappreciatethisstorythatcelebratesthespecialbondbetweentheolderandyoungergenerationwhilebrilliantwatercolorillustrationscapturethebeautyofthenaturalworld
Whopays?ThelocaleducationauthorityLEAfortheareainwhichthestudentisliving.Whocangetthismoney?Anyonewhogetsaplaceonafirstdegreecoursealthoughastudentwhohasalreadyattendedacourseofadvancedfurthereducationmaynot.Studentsmustalsohavebeenresident居住intheUK.foratleastthreeyearswhichcanexcludesomestudentsfromoverseas.Ifastudenthasstudiedinacollege:Astudentwhois26ormorebeforethecoursestarsandwhohasworkedforatleastthreeofthesixprevioussixyearswillgetextramoney—￡155ayearif26increasingtoamaximumof￡615atmostat29ormorE.Ifastudentishandicapped:LEASwillgiveupto￡500tohelpmeetextraexpenses—suchasbuyingataperecorderforablindstudentextraheatingorspecialfooD.Banking:Mostofthebigbanksofferspecialservicestostudentswhoaccountsinthehopethattheywillstaywiththebankwhentheybecomerichofficials.A.studentwon’tusuallyhavetopaybankchargesaslongastheaccountstaysincredit.Somebanksallowstudentstooverdrawby￡110orsoandstilldon’tmakechargesalthoughtheydochargeinterest.1.AstudentfromJapanwhohasbeenstayinginEnglandforayearandintendstogotocollegeinafewmonthswill________.A.getmoneyifheistakingafirstdegreecourseB.beunabletogetmoneyfromanyLEAC.getmoneyfromanyLEAwhenhehasfinishedhiscourseD.havetoopenabankaccountbeforehegetsanymoney2.Astudentwhocannotwalkhastobuyawheelchaircosting￡750togotoclasses.Howmuchofthecostwillhehavetopayhimself?A.￡150.B.￡250.C.￡500.D.￡750.3.Whymayabankwelcomefreshmenascustomers?A.Theyknowtheyreceivemoneyregularly.B.Theychargestudentsextrainterest.C.TheyhopetheywillberichinthefuturE.D.Theyneedstudentaccountsinterm-timE.4.Theunderlinedwordexcludeisclosesttothemeaningof.A.introducingB.offeringrewardtoC.advertisingforD.preventing
Martha’sVineyardhaslongbeenconsideredafavoritequietoftheNortheast.TheVineyardisrichinhistorybreathtakingbeachesandbeautifulscenery.Itiswellknownforitsuniquelighthouses–you’llenjoythevarietyandthehistoryofeachlighthouseamongthemostphotographedstructuresontheVineyard.WhentheformerFirstFamilytheClintonschosetovacationontheislandseveralyearsagoitbecameamorepopulartouristattraction.Martha’sVineyardgotitsnamefromitsdiscovererBartholomewGosnoldwhogaveitthenameofhiswifeMarthaandwasinmemoryofthethickgrowthofwildtreesontheland.TheislandofMartha’sVineyardliessouthofCapeCodoffthesoutheasterncoastofMassachusettsUnitedStates.Itisnearly20mileslongandrunsfrom2to10milesinwidth.Therearewidehardbeachesonthesouthernside.Thenorthishillybutinthesouthandeasternpartstherearewideareasofopenlandcoveredwithwildflowers.Theislandwasdiscoveredearlyinthe17thcentury.TheIndianswerequietandfriendlyandthenew-comersfishedforalivingmakingalotofmoneyfromwhaling捕鲸.Withthedecline衰落ofwhalingandsailingshipsMartha’sVineyardwasalmostforgottenuntilabout60yearsagowhenpeoplebegantobuytheoldhousesofthewhalingcaptainsandthesmallbuildingsofthefishermennearthebeaches.Nowpeoplegothereyearafteryearfortheirsummerholidays.1.WhatisMartha’sVineyardfamousfor?A.Lighthouses.B.Alonghistory.C.FriendlyIndians.D.Fishingindustry.2.WhichofthefollowingmapstellswhereMartha’sVineyardisMas=MassachusettsC=CapeCodM=Martha'sVineyard3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Howtheislandgotitsname.B.Thepopulationoftheisland.C.Thesceneryoftheisland.D.Whentheislandwasdiscovered.4.WhenyouvisitMartha’sVineyard.A.youcanseealotofhillsintheeasternpartsB.youcanenjoythesunshineonthebeachonthenorthernsideC.youcanliveinthefishermen’soldhousesinthehillsD.youcanseedifferentkindsoflighthousesandlearnaboutthehistory
82615205ThefirstbullettraindesignedandmanufacturedinChinawithaspeedof300kilometersperhourroiledofftheproductionlineonSaturdaymorning.Thetrainwasthelatestmodelinthecountry'sChinaRailwayHigh-speedCRHSeries.ThismarksthatChinahasjoinedaleadingworldclubafterJapanFranceandGermanytobecomethefourthcountrycapableofturningoutsuchhighspeedtrains.PreviouslyChina'sfastestself-developedtrainsranataservicespeedofupto250kmperhour.ThosetrainswhichpresentedtopubliconApril18servedtheBeijing-HarbinBeijing-ShanghaianD.Beijing-Guangzhouroutes.Thenewstreamlinedtrainwasmadeofaluminumalloy铝合金.Thetrainbodywasthelightestofitskindintheworld;Suchadesignwasforthesakeofenergyeconomization.Thetrain'spowerwas12.7kilowattslowerthanotherhigh-speedtrainswhichwasnormallyabout15kilowatts.Thenewtrainwhichfeaturesabarinthediningcaranddouble-facedLCDTVscreensinthefirst-classcarswasequippedwithshockabsorbersbetweencarriages.Asthetrainisrunningatahighspeedtheshockabsorbersareusedtoreduceshockingforceandrockingofthetrainbody.A.trainwitheightcarriagescouldseatabout600passengers.Theywereexpectedtorunonthe115-kmBeijing-TianjinroutestartingfromAugustbeforetheBeijingOlympicGames.Itwouldreducethejourneytimefromthecurrent80minutestoaround30minutes.1.Fromthe1stparagraphwelearnthat__A.ThelatestmodelofCRHSeriesranataservicespeedofupto250kmperhourB.ChinabecamethefourthcountryintheworldabletoproducebullettrainsC.Thefirstself-developedbullettrainroiledofftheproductionlineataspeedof300kmperhourD.ChinahasjoinedaleadingworldclubconsistingofJapan;FranceandGermany2.Thenewbullettrain_______.A.hasbeenputintouseinChinaB.hasdouble-facedLCDTVsetsinfirstcarriageC.isslowerthanhigh-speedtrainsD.ismadeofthelightestmaterialintheworld3.Itinthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.atrainwitheightcarriagesB.thespeedof115-kmperhourC.theMinistryofRailwaysD.theuseofthenewtrain4.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassagE.'?A.ThebullettrainsdesignedandmadeinChinahavebeenputintooperation.B.ThebullettrainsservemanyofthemainroutesbetweenbigcitiesinChinA.C.Thenewbullettrainsareequippedwithsomeadvancedfacilities.D.ThenewbullettrainsareexpectedtorunfortheBeijingOlympicGames.
FiveElementConstitutionalAcupuncture针灸Author:AngelaHicksJohnHicksPeterMoleItemRegularPriceAAMAPracticeMemberPrice95—53$69.95$59.45Description:Thisexcitingtextbookgivesacleardetailedandaccessiblepresentationofthemainfeaturesofconstitutionalfiveelementacupuncturetreatment.ItcoversthecontextandhistoryofthisformofacupunctureaswellastherelevantChinesemedicinetheory.Afterexaminingtheelementsthemselvesandthefunctionsoftheorgansthebookexploresthebasisofdiagnosis诊断infiveelementacupuncturepossibleblockstotreatmentandthetreatmentitself.ItputsthisstyleoftreatmentintothecontextofotherstylesofacupuncturetreatmentespeciallyTraditionalChineseMedicineTCMasitisusedintheWesttoday.★AclearandtrustworthyexplorationoffiveelementconstitutionalacupuncturE.★Adescriptionoftheprincipleaspectsofdiagnosiswithinthissystemsolvinginconsistencies前后矛盾oftenpresentindiscussionsoftheseaspects.★AnencourageofaparticularstyleandapproachinacupunctureofinteresttoallschoolsofthoughtinChinesemedicinE.★Overallrevisionskeepthematerialinthisbookup-to-datE.★NewinformationoncalculationofsamplesizeandeffectsizefeaturesmaterialofincreasingimportanceinthefielD.★Updatingofallreferenceskeepthereadercurrentwiththelatestreal-workinthefielD.★Additionalstudentactivitieswithinthetextofferthereaderevenmorehelpinlearningnewmaterialorbrushinguponthelatest.★Newappendixfeaturesanexceptionalcritique书评ofapublishedresearchpaper.★Two-colorformat版式makesthetextvisuallyappealing.1.Theabovetableandpassageismainly_______________.A.anadvertisementtopersuadepeopletobuythebookB.acomparisonbetweenthefiveelementsandTCMC.anintroductiontotheauthorwritingthisbookD.anintroductiontothebookonfiveelements2.Thebookmentionsallthefollowingbut___________.A.thecontextandhistoryofacupunctureB.therelevantChinesemedicinetheoryC.thefactpeopleinChinaknowconstitutionalacupunctureD.thebasisofdiagnosisinfiveelementacupuncture3.Peoplewhoreadthebookmayfinditvisuallyappealinginthat_______.A.itispublishedintraditionalChineseB.thebookhastheadvantageoftwocolorsinprintingC.overallrevisionskeepthematerialinthisbookup-to-dateD.PracticeMemberPriceislowerthanRegularPrice4.SupposingJackisanAAMAPracticeMemberandhehasboughttenbookshowmuchhashesavedcomparedwithRegularPrice?A.215dollars.B.195dollars.C.105dollars.D.150dollars.
1.ThenumberofthedoubleroomsinthebesthotelsinBoswellis.A.82B.105C.123D.4702.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinFrenchrestaurantistherightplaceforhimtogo.A.233EdwardRoadB.222EdwardRoadC.1264VenningRoadD.129NorthRoad3.ItisconvenientforyoutostayatifyouenjoywalkinginthedowntownintheeveningA.FirstHotelorOrchardHotelB.FairviewHotelorOsakaHotelC.FirstHotelorFairviewHotelD.OrchardHotelorOsakaHotel4.Agroupof26oldpeoplewhowanttostayinaquietplaceanddon’twanttosharemomswithothersarevisitingBoswell.Whichisthemostsuitablehotelforthemtochoose?A.FirstHotelB.FairviewHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel
Areyoureadytodoyourbittostopglobalwarming?OnSaturdayMarch29youwillhaveachance-totellTorontoandtheentireworldthatyouaredevotedtodoingyourpart.YoucandoitbyturningoffyourlightsduringEarthHourfrom8p.m.to9p.m.StartedlastyearbytheWorldWildlifeFundinSydneyAustraliaEarthHourthisyearisgoinginternationalwith17citiessignedupsofarincludingToronto.ThechallengeforusTorontonianswillbetoshowweareasdevotedtofightingglobalwarmingasSydneysiderswerelastyear.Ofcourseonehourofdarknessisn'tgoingtostopglobalwarming.ButthethinkingbehindEarthHouristhatitgetspeoplepersonallyinvolved加入.Besidesgivingpeopleachancetoshowtheirconcernsoverclimatechangethegoalistogetthemtostartchangingtheirwastefulhabits.Didyouknowforexamplethatyourelectronicdevices设备thatyouthinkyou'veturnedoffarestilldrawingpowerifyouleavethempluggedin?IfyouwanttomakeadifferencesignuptodayandpromisetoturnoffyourlightswhenEarthHourarrivesonMarch29.Persuadeotherstodotheirpart.Starttothinkaboutchangesthatcanbemadeinyourhomeandyourworkplacethatwillcutdownonwasteandgreenhousegas.1.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.ChancetoHelpSavetheEarthB.A.ChancetoHelpPreventPollutionC.AnHourtoFightAgainstBadHabitsD.AnHourtoKeepClimateUnchanged2.ThepassagemainlycallsonpeopleoftojoinintheMarch29thactivity.A.SydneyB.TorontoC.theworldD.the17cities3.TheEarthHourmovementmainlyaimstogetpeopletotosaveourearth.A.sensethedangerB.makeapromiseC.performtheirdutiesD.showtheirvalue4.Whichisimplied暗示inthepassagethatshouldnothappeninourdailylife?
DuringtherecentmilkcrisisinChinadifferentrelatedpartsofthesocietyhavebeenputunderthemicroscopeincludingstars.Anonlinesurveyaskedifcelebrityspokespersonsshouldbearresponsibilityforendorsing代言taintedmilkproducts.Thirty-fourpercentansweredyes.TheysaidthatthecelebritieshadbetrayedthetrustofthepeopleandshouldbemoremorallyresponsiblE.Theyareright.Butwhat’smoreimportantisthatweshouldtrainourselvestobewiseenoughnottoblindlyacceptwhatisbeingsoldevenbyourfavoritestars.Nodoubttelevisionadvertisementstogetherwithothermediaproductsinformandentertainus.ButtoooftentherearehiddenmessagesintheinformationwereceivE.Thesongsweheartheimagesweseeandthearticleswereadarecarefullyselectedtoconveypoliticalculturaleconomicandmoralmessages.ThemassmediadeliversusthesemessagesinanattempttopersuadeusintobelievingorbuyingwhateverisbeingpusheD.Thequestionis:shouldwealwaysbelievewhattheadvertisementormassmediasays?TheansweristhatweshoulduseourmindstodigoutthehiddenmeaningandrelyonourownjudgmenttomakeachoicE.Insomecountriesstudentstakeacoursecalledmedialiteracy.TheylearntoanalyzethemassmediA.Theyareencouragedtochallengeeverythingtheyseeorhearandtodoresearchintomissingviews.Theylearntoaskquestionsandtobecritical批判性的thinkers.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtaintedinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Popular.B.Healthy.C.Tasteless.D.Harmful.2.Thewritermentionedcelebrityspokespersonsto.A.pointouttheshortcomingsofadvertisements20090303B.callonustothinkmoreabouttheproductC.warnusnottoblindlycopypopularstarsD.stressthattheyaretoblameformisleading3.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?A.ThemediaproductsarecreatedwithapurposE.B.Weshouldtakemediaproductsasentertainment.C.Messagesinproductsdonogoodtocustomers.D.WeseldomtakesomeinformationforgranteD.4.Tothinkcriticallyweneedtodothefollowingexcept.A.makingjudgmentaboutwhatweseeandhearB.analyzingtheintentionofmessagespresentedC.makingadecisionafteraskingforothers’opinionD.diggingoutthemissingviewsbehindtheinformation
HowRoomDesignsAffectOurWorkandFeelingArchitectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplaceweliveincanaffectourthoughtsfeelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempirical经验的实证的basis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativitykeeppeoplefocusedandleadtorelaxation.Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesotareportedthattheheightofaroom’sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchindicatesthathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreelywhichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilingsontheotherhandmayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.Inadditiontoceilingheighttheviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupant’sabilitytoconcentratE.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.UsingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademicallyanditseemstoaccordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTannerheadoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgiA.Tannerandhisteamfoundthathigherscoresontestsofvocabularylanguageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsprimarilyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdim暗淡的lighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerallykeepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudiessowearealmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw吸管architectDavidAllisonsays;Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroadgeneralizeuseofthem?Thatiswhatweareallstrugglingwith1.WhatdoesJoanMeyers-Levyfocusoninherresearch?A.LightB.Ceilings.C.Windows.D.Furniture2.Thepassagetellsusthat____________.A.theshapeoffurnituremayaffectpeople’sfeelingsB.lowerceilingsmayhelpimprovestudents’creativityC.childreninadimclassroommayimprovetheirgradesD.studentsinroomswithunblockedviewsmayfeelrelaxed3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeanthat_______.A.theproblemisnotapproachedstepbystepB.theresearchessofarhavefaultsinthemselvesC.theproblemistoodifficultforresearcherstodetectD.researchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralizedpatterns4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?CPCentralPointP.pointSPSub-point次要点C.Conclusion
AlfredKorzybskibelievesthatallhumanbeingsleadakindofdoublelifE.Firstpeopleliveinaninternal内在的worldofideasfeelingsetC.Thehappeningsinthisworldarepatternsofeventsinthehumannervoussystem.Secondlypeopleliveinaworldoutsidetheirskinstheexternal外在的worldofreality.ThehappeningsinthisworldarepatternsofeventsbestknowntosciencE.ThefirstworldthepatternsofeventsinsideourskinsKorzybskicalledtheINTEN-SIONALareA.ThesecondthepatternsofeventsoutsideourskinshecalledtheEXTEN-SIONALarea.ThinkforamomentaboutthetwoworldsinwhichyoulivE.Lookforexampleatthefollowingdiagram:INTENSIONALPATTERNSEXTENSIONALPATTERNScatAnobjectwecallcat.Thewordcat.A.patternofphysicalandTheimageofthiscat.chemicaleventsbestIdeasaboutcats.knowntosciencE.Feelingsaboutcats.Physicaltensionsarousedbythecat:theurgetopickituptokickitetC.ThinkingalongtheselinesAlfredKorzybskibegantoseewhatwaswrongwiththegreatnumberofpeople:theyconfusedintensionaleventswithextensionalreality.Hebelievedthattoomanypeoplemistaketheeventsintheirownnervoussystemsforeventsintheoutsideworld.WhentheygetlostinastrangecitymoreoftenthannottheyareangryatthemaptheyusE.Infactit’sthemapsofwordsintheirheadsthataretoblamE.1.AccordingtoAlfredKorzybskiwehumanbeingslivein__________.A.theworldofideasB.theworldofrealityC.eithertheworldofideasorthatofrealityD.boththeworldofideasandthatofreality2.TheINTENSIONALareainthepassagereferstothepatternsofevents__________.A.outsideourskinsB.bestknowntoscienceC.inthehumannervoussystemD.intheexternalworldofreality3.WhichofthefollowingbelongstoEXTENSIONALpattern?A.Acomputerontheshelf.B.Acomputerisuseful.C.Ilikethecomputer.D.Iwanttobuythecomputer.4.AccordingtowhatAlfredKorzybskistatesinthelastparagraphyougetlostbecauseof_.A.themapyoubringwithyouB.themapsofwordsinyourheadC.therealityworldbeforeyouD.thestrangecityyouvisit
TheDietZone:A.DangerousPlaceDietCokedietPepsidietpillsno-fatdietvegetabledietWearesurroundedbytheworddieteverywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically身体上.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevelwearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweightbutincontrollingtheconsumptionoffattyhigh-calorieunhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale秤insteaD.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheworddietinfoodlabels.Onanotherleveldietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrinkwearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.DietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpainandthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstrugglE.ThedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonusbutalsointhephysicalharmthattheycausE.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients营养成分.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritionalandthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonusitistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofmindsnotinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethiswewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproductsandthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.1.FromParagraph1welearnthat________.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts2.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet3.InParagraph3gaincomeswithoutpainprobablymeans______.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories4.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
PeoplewantactiononnoisearecentpublicmeetinginBrisbaneshowedSomewanttechnicalimprovementssuchasquieterairconditionersorbettersoundbarriersaroundmajorroads.Otherswanttougherlawstorestrictnoisefrombuildingsitesortorequireownerstotakeresponsibilityforbarkingdogs.Butthehighestprioritywasanoisecomplaintssystemthatworks.Themeetingfoundthepresentregulatory立法的systemstrangE.ThedepartmentswhichareresponsiblefornoiseproblemcanliewiththeCounciltheEnvironmentProtectionAuthorityoneofthreegovernmentdepartmentsoreventhepolicE.Sotheyaregettingrun-around.Whenthepeopleattheforumwereaskedtovoteforchangesthestrongestresponsewasfora24-hournoisehotlinetobethefirstcallforallcomplaints.Theforumalsofavoredregulatorymeasuressuchastougherminimumstandardsfornoiseinapplianceslikeairconditioners.Othermeasureswerewiderbuffer缓冲zonesaroundnoisyactivitiesandcontrolstokeepheavytrafficawayfromresidentialareas.Butthereareobviousconflicts.Manypeopleliketohaveabarwithinwalkingdistanceiftheyfeellikeadrinkbuttheydon’twantanoisypubkeepingthemawakewhentheywantanearlynight.Mostpeoplewanttolivenearamajorroadprovidinggoodaccesstootherpartsofthecitybuttheydon’twanttheproblemofroadnoisE.Therewasstrongsupportformeasurestoreducetraffic:betterpublictransportcyclewaysandfootpathsevenchargesforroadusers.Manypeopleoptimisticallythoughtindustryawardsforbetterequipmentwouldstimulate刺激theproductionofquieterappliances.ItwasevensuggestedthatnoisefrombuildingsitescouldbereducedifBrisbaneadopteddaylightsavingthusshiftingtheworkingdayandprovidinglongerquieterevenings.1.Anoisecomplaintssystemheremostprobablyrefersto______.A.technicalappliancesB.a24-hournoisehotlineC.theEnvironmentProtectionAuthorityD.adoptingdaylightsaving2.Theyaregettingrun-aroundinthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.theytaketurnstodealwithnoiseproblemB.theyworktogethertodealwithnoiseproblemC.eachsidecountsontheotherstodealwiththeproblemD.theyarebusygoinghereandtheretodealwiththeproblem3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.ConvenienceandnoisesoftenexistsidebysidE.B.Reducingnoiseofairconditionersisatechnicalimprovement.C.Byadoptingdaylightsavingwecanmakedaysshorter.D.TheCouncilmaybearegulatoryorganization.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForumAboutNoisePollutionB.HowToReduceNoisePollutionC.APublicMeetingInBrisbaneD.ProblemsInDealingWithNoise
ManypeoplewonderwhytheUnitedStateshasbeenahotspotforChinesestudentsforyearsdespiteitsextremelystrictvisapolicy.OntheotherhandChina’sriseasaneconomicpowerhouseisresultinginarapidexpansionofitshighereducationsystemmakingitthefaster-growingdestinationforAmericanforeignexchangestudents.RecentlyaccordingtoastudybytheInstituteofInternationalEducationaresearchorganizationbasedinNewYorkthenumberofAmericanstudentsseekinghighereducationinChinahasneverbeengreaterincreasingby90percentfrom2002to2004.AlanGoodmanpresidentoftheinstitutebelievesthatthephenomenonliesinthepaceofchangeinChinawhichisspendingbillionsofdollarstoexpendandtransformitshighereducationalfacilitiesintoworld-classinstitutions.ChinaisajobmarketsaidProfessorChouprofessorofEastAsianStudiesatPrincetonUniversity.TwentyyearsagoonlythoseinterestedinChineseliteraturewouldstudyChineselanguagE.Nowallprofessorshaveopenedup.Chinanowranks9thasahostdestinationforAmericanstudentsadvancingfromtheNo.12spotitheldayearearlier.ThestudyrevealedthatBritaincontinuestobetheleadingdestinationattracting16.8percentofallAmericanstudentswhostudyabroad.Ontheotherhandinthe2004-2005academicyearChinasentmorethan62000studentstotheUnitedStatesnearly60percentmorethanadecadeearlier.AccordingtothestudytheChinesenowmakeup11percentofforeignstudentsintheUnitedStatesthesecond-largestgroupbehindstudentsfromIndiA.1.FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatformanyyearsChinesestudentswanttogototheUSbut_____.A.ChinesegovernmentrefusestogiveavisaB.itisextremelydifficulttogetavisaC.itresultsinarapidexpansionD.Chinabecomesafast-growingcountry2.Accordingtothetextthephenomenoninthesecondparagraphrefersto_____.A.moreAmericanstudents’seekinghighereducationinChinaB.thepaceofchangeinChinaduringthepastfewyearsC.foundingaresearchorganizationbasedinNewYorkD.expendingandtransformingitshighereducationalfacilities3.TenyearsagoChinasentabout_____studentstotheUnitedStates.A.62000B.55000C.37000D.68204.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.AmericanStudentsarelookingfordestination.B.AmericanstudentsareinterestedinChineseculturE.C.Britaincontinuestobetheleadingdestination.D.ChinagrowsasstudyhotspotforU.S.students.
HowMuchtoTipYou’reouttodinner.ThefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfinE.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tippingpsychologists心理学家havefoundisnotjustaboutservicE.Insteadstudieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactors因素fromthewaiter’schoiceofwordstohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorderstothebill’stotal.Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry模仿bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimickerwroteRickvanBaarenasocialpsychologyprofessor.Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.HerequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchasComingup!Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-homE.Theresultswereclear—itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycatwaitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyersonpsychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louisfoundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1000tipsleftforwaiterscabdrivershairstyliststheyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.Infacttippercentagesappeartoplateau达到稳定水平whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.That’salsoapointoftippingGreensays.Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren’tthereyou’dnevergetanyservicE.SopartoftheideaofatipisforjustbeingtherE.1.Howmanyfactorsaffectingthecustomers’tippingarementionedinthepassage?A.2.B.1.C.3.D.4.2.Thesestudiesshowthat_________.A.tippingcanbeaffectedbyphysicalreactionstomanydifferentwaiter’sfactorsB.peoplewhoarebeingmimickedusuallytiplesstothepersonwhomimicsthemC.themimicwaiterscangetalmosttwiceasmuchmoneyastheothergroupD.mimicrymakesthemimickerfeelbad3.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingwillbelikelytoshowtherightchangeofthetippercentages?4.Weknowfromthepassagethatthewriterseemsto__________.A.opposeMrGreen’sideaabouttippingB.thinkpartofMrGreen’sexplanationisreasonableC.givehisgeneroustiptowaitersveryoftenD.supporttheopinionsofMrGreenandRickvanBaarenabouttipping
TOKYOReuters–Whoplayedthefatherinthemovie‘KramerversusKramer’?That’soneofthe50questionsJapanesemencouldfaceinadaddyexammeanttoraiseawarenessaboutfatherhoodinacountrywherementendtoworklonghoursandleavetheirwivesinchargeofchildcareandhouseholdchores.EvenmenwhorememberDustinHoffmanstrugglingasafatherinthemoviemayhaveahardtimeansweringquestionsrangingfrompottytrainingandbabyfoodtopoliticssuchasthepercentageofgrossdomesticproductusedforparentingsupport.TetsuyaAndodirectorofFatheringJapanaTokyonon-profitorganizationthatcameupwiththetestandwillofferittoeagerdadsfromnextMarchsaidtheexamwasacatchywaytogetfathersintoparenting.Therejustisn'tenoughinformationaboutparentingforfathers.Throughtheexamwewantmentorealizethattheydon'tknowanythingaboutchild-rearinghesaiD.Forthepriceof3900yen$34fatherscanfindoutwhethertheyqualifyasaSuperDadorareinneedofmoreeffortasaChallengeDaD.Wehavereceivedinquiries咨询fromfatherssinglemento-be-dadsgrandfathers...evenanauntwhowasconcernedthathernephewistoobusywithworktonoticethefunofparentingAndosaiD.TheimageoffathersisgraduallychanginginJapanasyoungermeneschewtheirowndads’hands-offapproachinfavorofcloserinvolvementandawaveofnewparentingmagazinesformalereadershasbeenhittingnewsstands.ButitisstillhardforJapanesefatherstocutdownontheirworkhoursandspendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.Only0.5percentofemployedmeninJapantookparentalleavein2005asopposedto14percentintheUnitedStatesand12percentinBritainin2000.1.Thedaddyexamisintendedto.A.testto–be–dads’fatherhoodknowledgeB.testChallengeDad’sparentingknowledgeC.attractthewholesociety’sattentiontoparentingD.havefathersrealizetheirresponsibilityfortheirfamilies2.IntheexamtheJapanesefathersmayfindthat.A.theyalmostknownothingaboutthequestionsB.thequestionsonlymakesensetoto–be–dadsC.thereisampleinformationaboutparentingD.it’snotagoodwaytogetthemintoparenting3.Theunderlinedwordeschewinthelastparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword.A.avoidB.adoptC.improveD.adore4.Themagazinesformalereadersarepopularmostprobablybecausemanymen.A.longtoknowhowtodohouseholdchoresB.becomemoreconcernedaboutparentingC.wanttogethighscoresinthe50–questiontestD.liketoknowwhethertheyareChallengeDads5.Fromthewholereportitcanbeinferredthat.A.JapanesefathersshownointerestinparentingB.youngJapanesementendtosetaboutparentingC.youngfathersvalueparentinglessthantheirfathersD.JapanesefathersvalueparentingmorethanBritishfathers
Ifyouhaveyoungchildreninyourlifeespeciallykidsinthoseteenyearsbetweenages8and12youmostlikelyknowallabouttheDisneymovieHighSchoolMusical.Thepopularityofthismade-for-theDisney-Channelmoviehasledtoaconcerttourtouringstagemusicalproductionplansforfollow-upmoviesandalargenumberofproducts.Withthemomentum动力stillbuildingforthisupliftingstoryaHighSchoolMusicalthemepartyissuretobeawinnerfortheteensinyourlifE.SettingtheStageBecauseofthepopularityofthemusicaltherearenowmanyHighSchoolMusicalpartygoodsavailableforpurchaseincludingtablecoversplatesbannersinvitationsandeventhemedpartyfavors.DecorateyourpartyroomwithHighSchoolMusicalposters.Ifyouhaveboysattendingthepartyyoucanaddtothethemewithbasketballitemssinceoneofthemaleleadsofthemovieiscaptainofthehighschoolteam.Itemsmightincludelargeorsmallbasketballsandhoopsandsweatbandsforthekidstowear.ActivitiesHighSchoolMusicalkaraokeshouldbeoneoftheactivitiesatthisparty.Takedigitalmoviesofthemsingingandemailittothemasaremembranceaftertheparty.DividethekidsintothreegroupslikethemoviE.Thenhavetheteamscompeteagainstoneanotherplayingwordgames.Playmusicalgamestothesoundtrackofthemoviesuchasfreezedancemusicalchairsorhotpotato.Watchingthemovieandsingingalongcanbeanotheractivity.Ifthisistobeasleepoverpartyhavethekidssettledownforthenightandplaythemovieastheirfinalactivity.PartyFavorsPartyfavorsmightincludenailpolishsweatbandspretendmicrophonesandtoybasketballs.1.Thepassageiswrittentotell.A.adultshowtoprepareapartyB.teenshowtodirectastagemusicalC.teachershowtoentertainteensD.childrenhowtodecorateapartyroom2.AHighSchoolMusicalthemepartywillbepopularwithteensbecause.A.themovieisbecomingincreasinglyhotB.productsofthemovieareonsalenowC.themoviehasaninspiringstoryforkidsD.parentshaveknownmuchaboutthemovie3.ThefollowingactivitieswillbeheldatthepartyEXCEPT.A.watchingamovieB.emailingdigitalmoviesC.playingwordgamesD.havingteamcompetitions4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.thepartyshouldbefinishedbeforemidnightB.sweatbandsmightappealtogirlswhoattendthepartyC.thegoodsofHighSchoolMusicalcanbeeasilyobtainedD.boysattendingthepartycanmeetthecaptainofthehighschoolteam
Duringthepastfewyearsscientistsintheworldhavesuddenlyfoundthemselvesproductivelyengagedintasktheyoncespenttheirlivesavoiding–writingandkindofwritingbutparticularyletterwriting.Encouragedbyelectronicmail’ssurprisinglyhighspeedconvenienceandeconomypeoplewhoneverbeforetouchedthestuffareregularlyskillfullyevencheerfullytappingoutagreatdealofcorrespondencE.Electronicnetworkswovenintothefabricofscientificcommunicationthesedaysaretheroutetocolleaguesindistantcountriesshareddatabulletinboardsandelectronicjournals.Anyonewithapersonalcomputeramodernandthesoftwaretolinkcomputersovertelephonelinescansignon.AnestimatedfivemillionscientistshavedonesowithmorejoiningeverydaymostofthemcommunicatingthroughabundleofinterconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknowncollectivelyastheInternetornet.E.-mailisstartingtoedgeoutthefaxthetelephoneovernightmailandofcourselandmail.Itshrinkstimeanddistancebetweenscientificcollaboratorsinpartbecauseitisconvenientlyasynchronouswriterscantypewhiletheircolleaguesacrosstimezonessleep;theirmessagewillbewaiting.Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveriesitiscertainlyacceleratingcommunication.JeremyBernsteithephysicistandsciencewriteroncecalledE-mailthephysicist’sumbilicalcord生命线.Latelyotherpeopletoohavebeendiscoveringitsconnectivevirtues.Physicistsareusingit;collegestudentsareusingiteverybodyisusingitandasasignthatithascomeofagetheNewYorkerhascelebrateditsliberatingpresencewithacartoon—anappreciativedogseatedatakeyboardsayinghappilyOntheInternetnobodyknowsyou’readog.1.ThereasonsgivenbelowaboutthepopularityofE.–mailcanbefoundinthepassageexcept.A.directandconvenientB.time–savingindeliveryC.money–savingD.availablearoundtheclock2.HowistheInternetornetexplainedinthepassage?_____A.Electronicroutesusedtofaxorcorrespondovernight.B.Electronicroutesusedtoreadhomeandinternationaljournals.C.Electronicrouteswaitingforcorrespondencewhileoneissleeping.D.ElectronicroutesconnectedamongmillionsofusershomeandabroaD.3.Whichstatementisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraph?_____A.ItshrinkstimeforcommunicationandacceleratesdiscoveriesB.Althoughitdoesnotspeedupcorrespondenceithelpsmakediscoveries.C.Itquickenscommunicationevenifitdoesnotacceleratediscoveries.D.Thequickspeedofcorrespondencemayhaveill–effectsondiscoveries.4.WhatwillhappentofaxlandmailovernightmailetC.accordingtothewriter?_____A.Theywillco-existwithE-mailforalongtimE.B.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillusethem.C.TheirfunctionscannotbereplacedbyE-mail.D.TheywillplayanadditionalfunctiontoE.–mail.
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