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英语《单选题》真题及答案
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Afterabusydayofworkandplaythebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistimethebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday. Therearefourlevelsofsleepeachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleepyourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowlyandyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevelyourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother. Althoughyourmindslowsdownfromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccursyoureyeballsbegintomovemorequicklyalthoughyoureyelidsareclosed.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREMwhichstandsforrapideyemovement. Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepsomepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep! DuringREM
Jack'sparentswouldn'tagreetobuyhimthesamecomputer______hisclassmatehad______madehimverysad.
Ihavenoobjectionto______thewindowtogetsomefreshair.
Myopinionisasgood______.
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthisparteach passageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachof themthereare4choicesmarkedABCD.Youshoulddecideonthebest choiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline throughthecenter.Passage1 Wehavenoideaastowhenmenbeganto usesaltbutwedoknowthatithasbeenusedmmanydifferentwaysthroughout thehistory.Forexampleitisrecordedinmanyhistory booksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.Thousandsof yearsagoinEgyptsaltwasusedtopreservethedead.In someperiodsofhistoryapersonwhostolesaltwasthoughttohavebrokenthe law.Taketheeighteenthcenturyforexampleifapersonwascaughtstealing salthewouldbethrownintoprison.HistoryalsorecordsthatonlyinEngland abouttenthousandpeoplewereputintoprisonduringthatcenturyforstealing salt!About450yearsagointheyear1553ifamantookmorethanhisshare ofsalthewouldbethoughttohavebrokenthelawandwouldbeseriously punished.Theoffender’searwascutoff.Saltwasanimportant itemonthedinnertableofaking.Itwasalwaysputinfrontofthekingwhen hesatdowntoeat.Importantguestsattheking’stablewereseatednearthe salt.Lessimportantguestsweregivenseatsfartherawayfrom it.DuringtheeighteenthcenturyabouttenthousandpeoplewerethrownintoprisoninEnglandbecause______.
It'sbettertoavoid______downtownduringtherushhour.
Sheworkedlateintothenight______alongspeechforherboss.
Thesecretarysuggestedthatwe______anoutingduringthespringholidays.
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthisparteach passageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachof themthereare4choicesmarkedABCD.Youshoulddecideonthebest choiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline throughthecenter.Passage1 Wehavenoideaastowhenmenbeganto usesaltbutwedoknowthatithasbeenusedmmanydifferentwaysthroughout thehistory.Forexampleitisrecordedinmanyhistory booksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.Thousandsof yearsagoinEgyptsaltwasusedtopreservethedead.In someperiodsofhistoryapersonwhostolesaltwasthoughttohavebrokenthe law.Taketheeighteenthcenturyforexampleifapersonwascaughtstealing salthewouldbethrownintoprison.HistoryalsorecordsthatonlyinEngland abouttenthousandpeoplewereputintoprisonduringthatcenturyforstealing salt!About450yearsagointheyear1553ifamantookmorethanhisshare ofsalthewouldbethoughttohavebrokenthelawandwouldbeseriously punished.Theoffender’searwascutoff.Saltwasanimportant itemonthedinnertableofaking.Itwasalwaysputinfrontofthekingwhen hesatdowntoeat.Importantguestsattheking’stablewereseatednearthe salt.Lessimportantguestsweregivenseatsfartherawayfrom it.Whenakinghadhisdinnersaltwasplaced______.
Theneweveningdress______herasmuchas400dollars.
A.Ithinkso. B.Withpleasure. C.Pleasetakeiteasy. D.Yesbutwhy E.Sureyoucan. F.It’sverykindofyou! G.Nevermind. H.Nottoobad. Lisa:HiBill!Gladtoseeyouagainaftersuchalongholiday.How’syourholidayBill:______.
1随着生活水平的提高人们比以往更加重视着装2着装在生活中很重要3我的观点
Passage2 In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticed thathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenzalikecases.Influenza issometimescalledfluorabadcold.Hetooksamplesfromthethroatsof patientsandinhishospitalwasabletofindthevirusofthis influenza.Therearethreemaintypesofinfluenzavirus.The mostimportantofthesearetypesAandBeachofthemhavingseveral sub-groups.Withtheinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthat theoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupAbuthedidn’tknowthesub-group. HereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.WHO publishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHong Kongwhereabout15%～20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill.As soonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamplestheybegan thestandardtests.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays. Continuingtheircarefulteststhedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsused againstalltheknownsub-groupsoftypeAvirus.Noneofthemgaveany protection.Thisthenwassomethingnew;anewinfluenzavirusagainstwhich thepeopleoftheworldhadnoreadyhelpwhatsoever.Having isolatedthevirustheywereworkingwiththedoctorsnowconductedtestson somespeciallyselectedanimalswhichcontractedinfluenzainthesamewayas humanbeingsdid.Inashorttimetheusualsignofthediseasedisappeared. Thesesexperimentsrevealedthatthenewvirusspreadeasilybutthatitwas notakiller.ScientistslikethegeneralpubliccalleditsimplyAsian flu.TheinfluenzadiscoveredbyadoctorinSingaporeiscausedby______.
Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhichtakentogetherconsistofthewholevocabulary.Firsttherearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversationwhichwelearnthatistosayfromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociatesandwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflifeandarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular"sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass. Ontheotherhandourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedpersonbutthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother’slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-matesbutfrombooksthatwereadlecturesthatwebearorthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyleraisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage. Inthispassagelearnedisused
Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhichtakentogetherconsistofthewholevocabulary.Firsttherearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversationwhichwelearnthatistosayfromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociatesandwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflifeandarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular"sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass. Ontheotherhandourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedpersonbutthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother’slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-matesbutfrombooksthatwereadlecturesthatwebearorthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyleraisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage. Oneclassofwordscanbelearned
Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhichtakentogetherconsistofthewholevocabulary.Firsttherearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversationwhichwelearnthatistosayfromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociatesandwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflifeandarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular"sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass. Ontheotherhandourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedpersonbutthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother’slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-matesbutfrombooksthatwereadlecturesthatwebearorthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyleraisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage. Fromthepassagewecaninferthatpopularwordsare
HadIknownhername______.
Thecarwasrepairedbutnotquitetotheowner's______.
Iprefer______atermpaper______anexamination.
Twowomenweresittinginadoctor'swaitingroom.Whatareyouinhere______askedone.
Mytransistorradioisoutofwork.It_____.
Please______thelightbeforeyougotosleep.
Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself______.
Itriedtoinvitehaveadrinkwithmebuthesaidthathewasinsuchahurrythathehadnotimeto______.
A.Ithinkso. B.Withpleasure. C.Pleasetakeiteasy. D.Yesbutwhy E.Sureyoucan. F.It’sverykindofyou! G.Nevermind. H.Nottoobad. StudentA:BythewaywouldyoupleasedomeafavorbypassingthebookoverStudentB:______hereyouare.
______Ican'tunderstandis______hewantstochangehismind.
Mywatchisnowheretobefound.I______whenIwasonthebus.
Peterhasplannedto______somemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyausedcarnextyear.
Musicoften______usofeventsinthepast.
Ibeg______tomorrow'smeeting.
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