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B. Babies love chocolate, and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal o...
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GyberlanguageispopularamongChinesenetizenswhocreateEnglishwordstoreflectnovelphenomenoninsociety.GelivablecombiningpinyinofChinesecharactersGeiligivingstrengthwiththeEnglishsuffixforadjectivesliterallymeansgivingpowerorcool.SimilarlyHengelivablemeansverycoolandungelivablemeansdullnotcoolatall.Antizenreferredtothegroupofcollegegraduateswhoearningameagersalaryandlivinginsmallrentedapartmentsarelikethetinyandlaboriousants.DavidToolaprofessorwiththeBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidit’sveryinterestingtocombineChinesewithEnglishtocreatenewwords.EnglishisnolongermysterioustotheChinesepeoplE.TheycanusethelanguageinaflexiblewayaccordingtotheirownexperienceshesaiD.Chinesewordsandexpressionswerecreatedaswellbynetizens.OneexamplewasSuanNiHen.Thisthree-charessionswerecreatedaswellbynetizens.OneexamplewasSuanNiHen.Thisthree-characterexpressionwhichoriginallymeantyouwinwiththefirstcharactercarryingthesamepronunciationasgarlicinChineseisusedtosatirize讽刺highgarlicandfoodpricesthiswinter.Chinesepeopleusethecharacterbeibeforeaverbtoshowapassivevoiceanditisusedbynetizenstoshowthehelplessnessinfrontoffalseconclusionsandfakemediareports.Forinstancezishameanssuicidewhilebeizishameansbeofficiallypresumedtohavecommittedsuicideandxiaokangmeansfairlycomfortablelifewhilebeixiaokangmeansbesaidtobelivingafairlycomfortablelife.WuZhongminaprofessoratthePartySchooloftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinasawthephenomenonofwordcreationasanaturalresponseofyoungpeopletosocialissues.Cyberlanguageismorevividanditshortenspeople’sdistanceshesaiD.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.cyberlanguageispopularamongallpeopleB.cyberlanguageisofgreatfunC.cyberlanguageneedstobetaughtatcoolegeD.cyberlanguageinChinaispopularforit’srelationwithsocietyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ungeilivablemeansdullnotcoolatall.B.Antizensliveinsmallrentedapartmentswithsmallsalaries.C.SuanNiHenreferstothehighestfoodpricesever.D.BeixiaokangmeansbesaidtobelivingacomfortablelifE.Whatcanweinferfromthephenomenonofwordcreation?A.It’sgettingmoredifficulttounderstandcyberlanguagE.B.YoungpeoplearemorelikelytorespondtonaturE.C.SocialphenomenaaremoreeasilyreflectedincyberlanguagE.D.ThebestwaytocreatenewcyberwordsistocombineChineseandEnglish.ChinesenetizenscreatedEnglishwordsby.A.combiningpinyinofChinesecharacterswiththeEnglishsuffixB.usingthecharactercarryingthesamepronunciatonC.combiningChinesecharacterswiththeEnglishD.puttingthecharacterbeibeforeanEnglishword
Britain’soldestmanmadehisfirstvisittoLondonyesterdayattheageof101.MrJohnEvanshadneverfoundthetimeormoneytomakethetripfromhishomeinForest–fachnearSwanseA.ButwhenBritishRailofferedhimanall–expense–paidbirthdaytreattothecapitalhejustcouldnotrefusE.HearrivedatPaddingtonStationandsmartlyturnedoutinhisbestsuitfavoritePanamahatandaredroseinhisbuttonholE.It’sveryexciting.There’snodoubtaboutithesaiD.UntilyesterdayhehadneverbeenfarfromhomeexceptforonetriptoAberdeen.ButI’vebeenontheseastothatfarawaylandcalledIlfracombe21milesfromhomehejokeD.MrEvanswhospent60yearsworkingasaminerinSouthWalesalmostmadethejourneytoLondononcebeforeattheturnofthecentury.TherewasatriptotheWhiteCitybutitwastenshillingsreturnfromSwansea–toomuchIthought.AllmymoneywenttothefamilythenhesaiD.DuringthenexttwodaysMrEvanswillbetakenonashorttourofLondontoseethesights.TopofhislistisavisittotheHouseofParliamentorganizedbyhisMPMrGarethWardell.TheonlyarrangementhedoesnotcareforisthewheelchairprovidedforhimifhegetstireD.Idon’tlikethechair–peoplewillthinkIamgettingoldhesaiD.Hissecretforalongandhealthylifehasbeenwellpublicized–nowinenotobaccoandnoanger.BeforesettingofffromSwanseawithhis76–year–oldsonAmwellhesaidjokinglyI’mgladtoseethey’vegivenmeareturnticket.TheveryreasonthatMr.Evansdidn’tgotoseetheworldisthat.A.hehadalreadybeenontheseastoIlfracombeB.hewastoobusytogotoofarawayfromhomeC.hecouldn’taffordboththetimeandthemoneyD.hebelievedEastorwesthomeisthebestMrEvansdidn’tlikethewheelchairsimplybecause.A.hewasnotusedtotravelinginitB.thewheelchairwasofpoorqualityandnoteasytooperateC.heactuallypreferredwalkingtosittinginitathomeD.hethoughthewasstillyoungenoughtomanagethetripWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MrEvanshadtoworkhardtoraisehisfamilywhenyoung.B.ThetriptoLondonexcitedMrEvansverymuch.C.MrEvanscouldnotreallyenjoythetripbecauseofhisagE.D.HumorwasoneofMrEvans’characters.TheprobableexplanationtoMrEvans’longlifeliesin.A.hisgoodlivinghabitsB.hishardworkingforthefamilyC.hisstickingtohishometownD.hislivingconditionsneartheSwansea
请阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑OnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsagoIenteredtheTrackKitchenarestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblesttothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.InoticedamemptychairnexttoanelderlyunshavenmanwholookedsomewhatdisheveleD.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalonE.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversionandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffeeIaskedMyIgetyousomething?AcoffeewouldbenicE.ThenIboughthimacupofcoffeeWetalkedmoreandheacceptedanothercupofcoffeeFinallyIrosetoleavewishedhimwellandheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.HeaskedHowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?Who?Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuyingofferingafreebreakfastandfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.GalbreathchangedmylifE.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespectnomatterwhoIthinktheyareandnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisheveledmean?A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.GentlE.D.KinD.57.TheauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecauseA.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman58.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.ProuD.B.Pitiful.C.SurpriseD.D.Regretful59.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.ItishonorabletohelpthoseinneeD.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.
Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.ItwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsarounD.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.ButitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutsidE.Mr.Whiteanofficeroffortywasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.WhitewasillinbeD.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficerMr.Huntbegantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.HewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegatE.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.I’msorrysirsaidthefirstsoldier.IleftthetownontimE.ButsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayherE.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.HesaidI’msorrysir.IgotonabusontimebutHavingheardthistheofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatoncE.HecalledoutIfyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbusI’llpunishyouatonce!Nonosirsaidtheyoungman.Mybuswasallrightbutthedeadhorseswereinitsway!Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotownsB.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiersD.maketheyoungmenlivequietlyMr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_______.A.hewaskindtothemB.theyfeltlonelyC.theyhadsomethingimportanttodoD.theywerethebestofallTheyoungofficerwasworriedbecause_______.A.atrafficaccidenthadhappenedtotheninesoldiersB.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC.hedidn’tthinktheninesoldierswouldcomebackD.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetownTheninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_______.A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbusesB.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayC.ittookthemmuchtimetorunbackD.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetownWhichanswerdoyouthinkright?A.I’llbelieveonlythelastsoldier.B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.C.I’llbelievenoneoftheninesoldiers.D.Theofficerwon’tpunishhissoldiers.
第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分RichardCharlesRodgerswasborninNewYorkCityonJune28th1902.Bothhisparentsenjoyedsingingandplayingthepiano.Hisgrandparentslovedoperaandtooktheirgrandsontomanyproductions.RichardattendedmanyBroadway百老汇showsasachilD.RichardbeganplayingthepianobytheageofthreE.Attheageoffifteenhedecidedthathewouldworkinthemusicaltheater.InthesameyearhewrotethemusicforastageshowpresentedbyalocalgroupofyoungpeoplE.ThenhewrotemusicforaproductionofthestudentsatColumbiaUniversity.RichardandhiswifeDorothyhadtwodaughtersandsixgrandchildren.OnedaughterandtwograndsonsalsowritemusiC.Richarddiedin1979.Bookswrittenabouthislifedescribehimasacoldmanwhowasoftendepressed消沉的.FamilymemberssayhewasonlyabletoexpresshimselfthroughmusiC.OtherfutureshowbusinessleaderswerealsoinvolvedintheColumbiaproductions.TwoofthesemenwouldbeveryimportantinRichard’slife—OscarHammersteinandLorenzHart.RichardoncesaidtheshowhelikedthebestwasCarouselthesecondmusical音乐剧hewrotewithOscarHammerstein.MusicexpertssaythataRichardshowisalwaysplayingsomewhereintheworld—onBroadwayintheatersindifferentcountriesandinlocalschoolproductions.AndpeopleallovertheworldstillenjoythemovieslinkedtoRichardsuchasStateFairSouthPacificPalJoeyTheSoundofMusicOklahomaandCarousel.WhendidRichardCharlesRodgersdecidethathewouldworkinthemusicaltheater?A.In1967.B.In1917.C.In1907.D.In1905.Whichmusicalistheonethathelikesmost?A.OklahomA.B.TheSoundofMusiC.C.StateFair.D.Carousel.WhichisthefirstmusicalhewrotewithOscarHammerstein?A.Carousel.B.SouthPacifiC.C.NotmentioneD.D.StateFair.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AllthelifeofRichardCharlesRodgersB.RichardCharlesRodgers’FamilyC.RichardCharlesRodgers’MusicD.RichardCharlesRodgers’Stage
第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分Johnwaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknewbutwhosefacehedidn’tthegirlwiththerosE.ThirteenmonthsagoinaFloridalibraryhetookabookofftheshellandfoundhimselfinterestedinthenotesinthemargin页边.Thesofthandwritingshowedathoughtfulsoulandinsightful有洞察力的minD.InfrontofthebookhediscoveredthenameMissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthegotheraddress.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertokeepintouch.Duringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.A.romancestarteD.JohnrequestedaphotographbutsherefuseD.Shefeltthatifhereallycareditwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlikE.Latertheyagreedontheirfirstmeeting—7:00pmatGrandCentralStationinNewYork.You’llrecognizemeshewrotebytheredroseI’llbewearingmycoat.Soat700hewasinthestationlookingforthegirlwiththeredrosE.A.girlinagreensuitwascomingtowardhimherfigurelongandslimandhereyeswereblueasflowers.AlmostuncontrollablyhecametoherandjustatthismomenthesawHollisMaynell—awomanwellpast40.Thegirlwaswalkingquicklyaway.Hedidnothesitate犹豫sayingI’mJohnandyoumustbeMissMaynell.IamsogladyoucouldmeetmE.MayItakeyoutodinner?ThewomansmiledIdon’tknowwhatthisisaboutsonsheansweredbuttheyoungladyinthegreensuitbeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.AndshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinnerIshouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouintherestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.JohnoncemetMissMaynellsomewherebeforE.B.MissMaynellwasnothonest.C.Johndidn’tknowwhoMissMaynellreallywaswhenhespoketothewoman.D.JohnandMissMaynellkeptintouchbytelephonebeforetheymet.57.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.A.thewomanwaswaitingtobeaskedtodinnerbyJohnB.thewomanpast40wasMissMaynell’sclosefriendC.thewomanwearingtheredroseonhercoatwasMissMaynellD.MissMaynellwantedtotestJohnbeforetheymet58.HowdidJohnlearnaboutMissMaynellatfirst?A.TheytalkedwitheachotherontheInternet.B.Johnknewhernamewhilereadinginalibrary.C.TheymeteachotherinabookstorE.D.Thewomanwellpast40yearsintroducedthemtoeachother.59.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.MissMaynellwouldacceptJohnasherboyfriendB.MissMaynellusedtoworkinthelibraryC.JohnregrettednotgreetingthegirlingreenD.JohnlovedMissMaynellbecauseofhergoodlooks
Ⅳ阅读理解2×20共40分阅读下列短文从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案Mr.Brownhadaniceshopinthemainstreetofasmalltown.HesoldjewelrywatchesandthelikE.AllwentwellsomeyearsandthenhisshopwasbrokenintotwiceinonemonthatnightandalotofjewelrywasstoleneachtimE.Threeweekshadpassedyetthepolicehadnotdonemuchtocatchthethief.SoMr.Browndecidedtotrytodosomethingaboutithimself.Heboughtagoodcameraandfixeditupinhisshopandputsomecheapjewelryinfrontofitforthethiefsothatitcouldtakeaphotoofanyonewhostolethejewelry.A.fewnightslaterthethiefdidcomeagain.ButhedidnottouchanyofthecheapjewelrythatMr.Brownhadputoutforhim.Hetookthecamerawhichwasworth15000pounds.1.Thejewelrythethiefhadstolenwas________A.veryvaluablE.B.worthlittlemoney.C.quitecheap.D.ofnousetothethief.2.Howdidthethiefknowaboutjewelry?A.Heknewalittleaboutjewelry.B.Heknewalotaboutit.C.Thepooroneknewnothingaboutjewelry.D.Heknewlittleaboutit.3.WhydidMr.Brownbuyacameraandputitintheshop?A.Becausethecamerawasnotsoexpensiveasthejewelryorthewatchesintheshop.B.BecauseheknewthatthethiefwasinterestedinacheapcamerA.C.Becausehethoughtthatagoodcameracouldhelphimfindoutwhothethiefwas.D.Becausethepolicementoldhimtodoso.4.WhatdidMr.Brownloseduringthetwomonths?A.15000poundnotes.B.A.cameraand15000pounds.C.LotsofjewelryandagoodcamerA.D.A.lotofjewelryacameraand15000poundnotes.
VeniceistheQueenoftheAdriaticSea亚得里亚海.EveryyearthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoItalytovisitthecity.Doyouknowwhytheyliketogothereforavisit?Veniceisaverybeautifulcity.ItisquitedifferentfromothercitiesintheworlD.Therearen’tanyroadsandstreetsinthecity.Sotherearen’tanycarsandbuses.Therearemanycanals运河inthecity.Thereisonebigcanalandonehundredandseventy-sevensmallcanals.Peoplemoveupanddownthecanalsinboatstogotoworkgoshoppingorvisittheirfriends.ButVeniceissinking.Itisgoingdownandthewaterisgoingup.In2040VenicewillbeunderwaterTheAdriaticSeawillcoverthecity.TheVenetians威尼斯人lovetheircityandwanttostaytherE.SotheywanttosaveVenice?TheycanbuildsomestronghugewallsandgatesintheseA.Thegateswillclosetokeeptoomuchwaterout.ThusVenicewillnotsink.FromthisshortarticleweknowVeniceis.A.averybeautifulwomanoftheAdriaticSeA.B.themostimportantwomaninItaly.C.averyimportantandbeautifulplaceoftheAdriaticSeA.D.themostimportantcityinItaly.PeoplefromallpartsoftheworldgotovisitVenicebecause.A.thereare177canalsinthecity.B.itissinkingintotheAdriaticSeA.C.therearealotofkindsofboatsonthecanals.D.itisnotonlybeautifulbutalsoquitedifferentfromothercities.TheVenetiansusuallygotoworkorvisittheirfriends.A.bybus.B.bybikE.C.incars.D.inboats.YearbyyeartheAdriaticSeaandVenice.A.isrisingissinking.B.isgoingdownisgoingupC.hasrisenhassunkD.willgoupwillgodownBecausetheAdriaticSeawillcoverittheVenetians.A.havetoleaveVenicein2040.B.willtrytodosomethingtosavetheircity.C.wanttostaythereuntilthewatercoversthecityD.donotlovethecityanylonger
I'vecheatedinschoolwhenIthoughtthatIcouldgetawaywithit.I'mnotproudofitandIdon'tusuallyfeelverygoodaboutmyselfafterwardbutsometimesit'stheonlywaypossibletosurviveinapressurecooker.Myparentsarereallysetonmygettinggoodgrades.Theystudymyreportcardthesamewaytheyexaminethenewspaper'sstockmarketpagE.AndtheymakemefeelthatI'vegottoliveuptotheirexpectations.Butoftenit'slikeeachteacheractsasifhisistheonlysubjectwehavE.Theythinknothingofpilingonourhomeworkorgivingsurprisequizzes.Sometimeswehavetotaketwoorthreetestsindifferentsubjectsonthesameday.I'dliketoseealotofadultsIknowpreparingforthat.Whenthepressurebecomestoohighsomekidsmayresortto诉诸于cheating.Ifyouhavethreeorfoursubjectstostudyforyou'renotgoingtobeabletodevoteenoughtimetoeachsubjectinordertobewellpreparedforeachclass.Besidesitmaybetheonlywaylefttoliveuptoyourparents'expectationsandcompetewiththetopstudentsintheclass.Everybodyknowsthatifyoucheatit'simportantnottogetcaught.Fewthingscancausemoreofchaos.Oncemyelderbrothergotcaughtcheatingonamathfinal.Myparentsactedasthoughhe'dcommittedafederalcrimE.TheassistantprincipalcalledthemtoschoolbutalthoughtheincidentcausedseveralconferencesIdon'tthinkthatanybodyeverreallyunderstoodwhatmybrotherwasgoingthrough.We'rejustsupposedtoperformoutstandinglyaswellasalwaysacthonestlybuthowmanyadultscanactuallyliveuptothestandardstheysetforus?Myfatherhasgottencountlesstrafficticketsforparkinginnoparkingzonesorfornotcomingtoafullstopatstopsigns.Andyou'realwayshearingaboutpeoplewhodon'tfiletheirincometaxhonestly.Howaboutallthecorruptioningovernment?Successfuladultsoftenacceptdishonestyinordertoachievetheirbusinessgoals.Arekidstheonlyoneswhoaresupposedtobeperfect?Mostofmyfriendshavecheatedontestsinschoolatonetimeoranother.Thekidswhonevercheatareusuallyeitherafraidofgettingcaughtorjustdon'tknowhowtodoitsafely.Nobodywantstocheat.Butifit'sachoiceofbeinghonestorofgettingagrademostkidswilltryfortheA.Thatmaysoundwrongbutwedidn'tmaketheruleswe'rejusttryingtogetby.77.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.NoonewantstocheatB.EveryonelikestocheatC.NoonecansurviveacheatD.Everyonecanfightacheat78.Theauthoroweschildren'scheattothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.parentsB.teachersC.childrenD.examinations79.Inthefifthparagraphtheauthormainlywantstosay________.A.hisfatheralwayscheatsinhislifeB.kidsarealwayssupposedtobeperfectC.alltheadultscannotliveuptothestandardstheysetforchildrenD.childrenshouldn'tlearnfromsuccessfuladults80.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Theauthorthinksitischildren'srighttocheatinschool.B.Mostoftheauthor'sfriendslikecheatingontestsinschool.C.Theauthorshowsapositiveattitudetowardsasurprisequizinschool.D.Theauthorthinksitwrongtocheatinschool.
C.Peoplehavesailed航行theworldinquitesmallboats.Itisnotaneasythingtodo.SometimestheweathergetsbaD.Thatcanbetheendofeveryoneinit.Accidentscanhappeneasilyandquickly.Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentwithsomebigfish.Thefishswamundertheirboatandbit咬holesinit.Seawatercameinofcourseandtheboatsoonsank下沉.Howeverthesepeoplehadanothersmallerboat----alife-boatandtheyallgotintothat.Theylivedandhopedformanydays.TheyateandsleptandtheyalwayshopedAtlastashipfoundthem.Howdopeopleliveinaverysmalllife-boat?Perhapsforweeksormonths?Theymustbestrongineveryway.Theymusthavehope----theymustwanttolive:ButyoucannoteatanddrinkhopE.Youcannotdrinkseawater:Drinkalotofseawaterandyouwillquicklydie.Sailors水手candrinkrainwater.Theymustcatchrainwaterintheirboat.Theymustalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.Life-boatsdonotoftencarryacookersothesailorscannotcooktheirfooD.Raw生的fishandbird-meatisnotverynice.Butinalife-boatthesailorsmusteatrawfoodortheywilldiE.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutinalife-boat?Theythinkaboutlandawarmbeddryclothesfreshwaterandfoodfoodfood.11.Whensailors'boatsinkstheirlife-boatgivesthem______.A.foodB.bedsC.rainwaterD.hope12.Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentatseabecause______A.theirboatwascaughtinbadweatherB.theboatknockedagainstarockandseawatercameinC.somefishbitthroughthebottom底部oftheirboatD.noneofthemknewhowtosailthesea13.Sailorscancatch______forfoodanddrinkatseainalife-boat.A.rainwaterB.fishandbirdsC.bothseawaterandrainwaterD.bothA.andB14.Life-boatsdonotoftencarryacookerwhichis______.A.somethingusedforcookingB.foodforcookingC.alargebasinD.apersonwhocooksfood15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Sailingaroundtheworldinquitesmallboatsisnoteasy.B.Allthefoodsailorshaveinalife-boatiscookedfishandbird-meat.C.Anyonewhodrinksalotofseawaterwilldie.D.Noonecanliveforweeksinalife-boatunlessheisstrongandwantstolive.
MadameCurietheyoungestoffivechildrenwasborninWarsawPolandin1867.MarieCurie'smaidennamewasManyA.HerparentswereteachersandshelearnedtheimportanceofeducationatanearlyagE.NohighereducationwasofferedtowomeninPolandatthattimesoManyatookajobasagoverness女家庭教师.ShesentpartofherincometoParistohelppayforheroldersister'smedicalstudies.Hersisterqualifiedasadoctorandmarriedafellowdoctorin1891.ManyawenttojointheminParischanginghernametoMariE.SheenteredtheSorbonnenowtheUniversitiesofParisandstudiedphysicsandmathematicsgraduatingatthetopofherclass.FortheresearchshewantedtodoshewasintroducedtoanotheryoungscientistPierreCuriE.Latertheyfellinlovewitheachother.Aftertheirmarriagetheyworkedtogetheronradioactivity.FametroubledMarieCurieandalsoherhusbandbecausesciencewastheirworldandinthisworldofsciencefameandhonortopersonshadnovaluE.OnedaywhenawriterforanewspapertriedtoaskMarieaboutherselfandherthoughtsandherbeliefssheansweredhimInsciencewemustbeinterestedinthingsnotinpersons.Muchoftherealcharacterandspiritofthisunusualwomanwasfoundinthesefewwordswhichshewaslateroftentorepeat.OneeveningatabigpartyafriendaskedifshewouldliketomeettheKingofGreecewhowasalsoaguest.SheansweredinhersimplemannerIdon'tseethevalueofit.ThenseeingthatshehadhurtthefeelingsofherfriendshequicklyaddedButbutofcourseIshalldowhateveryoupleasE.JustasyoupleasE.1WhatdidMarieCurieoncedotohelppayforheroldersister'smedicalstudies?A.Shewasateacher.B.Shewasadoctor.C.Shewasagoverness.D.Shewasawaitress.2WhatwasvaluabletoMarieCurie?A.scienceandresearch.B.fameandhonor.C.characterandspirit.D.personsandthings.3Thewriterforanewspaperwasinterestedin____.A.thingsB.MarieCurieC.Marie'shusbandD.persons4WhatdoyouthinkmighthavehappenedbetweenMarieCurieandtheKingofGreece?A.TheKingwasangrywithMarieCuriE.B.ForthesakeofherfriendMarieCuriemettheKingofGreecE.C.TheKingofGreecewrotealettertoinviteMarieCurietomeethim.D.MarieCurieheldanotherpartyfortheKing.
Kai-FuLeeisoneofthemostsuccessfulofChineseprofessionalmanagers.HeworkedforbigcompaniessuchasAppleMicrosoftandGooglE.Nowheworksforhimselfandhealsowritessomebooks.Behindeachofhischoicesishisbeliefthatyoushouldleadyourliferatherthanliveyourlife.Hemadehisfirstbiglifedecisionin1990.Hewasthentheyoungestassociate副的professorofCarnegieMellonUniversity.Ifhehadstayedalittlelongerhewouldhavebecomeatenured终身职位的professor.ButhedecidedtojoinApplE.Thereheledhisteamtomanyhi-techmiracles奇迹的suchastheiPodandtheiPhonewhichchangedtheworldusinghi-tech.In1998heleftAppleforMicrosoftandstartedupMicrosoftResearchChinawhichisnowcalledMicrosoftResearchAsiA.BecauseofhiseffortitbecomesoneofthebestlabsintheworlD.In2005hemovedonagaintoGooglE.InhisfouryearsthereGoogle’smarketshareinChinajumpedfrom16%to30%.NowhehasstartedhisowncompanyInnovationWorks.HeaimstohelpnewChinesecompaniesinmobilecomputingande-commerce电子商务andalsohelpChina’syoungpeoplestartuptheirownbusiness.Youngpeoplecansendtheirbusinessideastothecompany.IfLeelikesanideahereceiveshiscompanywillhelptoturntheideaintoabusiness.Leehaswrittenseveralbooks.HisBeYourPersonalBestisabestseller.HisautobiographyMakingaWorldofDifference;theKai-FuLeeStorytellsthestoryofLee’smanysuccessesbutalsosetbacksonthewaytobecomingatechnologyandbusinessgiant.49.Thearticleismainlyabout_______.A.howthebeliefleadyourlifemadeLee’slifedifferent.B.howLeekeptchanginghisjobstobecomesuccessful.C.howtalentedLeeisinhi-techandbusiness.D.howLeestarteduphisowncompany.50.HowmanytimeshasLeechangedhisjobs?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeeisTRUE?A.HelefttheUniversitybecausehehadtowaitlongtobeatenuredprofessorB.HehopeshiscompanycanhelpyoungChinesepeoplebuildtheirownbusinessC.HeleftMicrosoftforGooglebecausehewantedmoremarketshareD.Hewantstogetmoremoneyandfamefromhisbooks52.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraphis________.A.tointroduceLee’sbookstousB.totellusmoreaboutLee’stalentC.toraiseourinteresttobuyLee’sbooksD.toshowanotherexampleofLee’sleadingyourlife
Themanfromtheweststoppedanddrewbackhisarm.You’renotJimmyWellshesaidinaquickandangrywayTwentyyearsisalongtimebutnotlongenoughtochangeaman’snosefromaRomantopug.Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadonesaidthetallmanyou’vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes.SilkyBoB.Chicagothinksyoumayhavedroppedoverourwayandphonesusshewantstohaveawordwithyou.Goingquietlyareyou?That’ssensiblE.Nowbeforewegotothestationhere’sanoteIwasaskedtohandyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.It’sfromPatrolmanWells.?ThemanfromtheWestopenedthelittlepieceofpaperhandedhim.HishandwassteadywhenhebegantoreadbutittrembledalittlebythetimehefinisheD.Thenotewasrathershort.Bob:IwasattherightplaceontimE.WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefacewantedinChicago.SomehowIcouldn’tdoitmyselfsoIwentaroundandgotaplainclothesman便衣todothejoB.ThemanfromtheWestmusthavebrokenthelaw_____.A.inChicagoB.inNewYorkC.inhishometownD.somewhereelseThemanfromtheWestrecognizedthetallmannottobetheonehehadbeenwaitingforbecausethetallman____.A.hadadifferentaccentfromhisB.hadadifferentnosefromhisfriend’sC.washisanotheroldfriendD.saidChicagowantstotalkwithyou.?Thetwomenmayhavewalked_____.A.fortenminutesB.arminarmC.facetofaceD.bothA.andB.WecansupposeJim_____.A.wasafraidofthemanfromtheWestB.gotanothermantohelphimwhennecessaryC.hadanappointmentwithBob20yearsagoD.hadsomethingelsetodoandcouldn’tcomehimself
Domestic驯养的horsesnowpullploughsraceintheKentuckyDerbyandcarrypolicE.Butearlyhorsesweren’ttame驯服的enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.ThousandsofyearsagopeoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfooD.Overtimepeoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorsestheychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexamplepeoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals’genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproducedtheypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhouseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.Moderndayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidn’texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds—typicallyreachingonlyonemetertall.Withshortstronglegstheanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmineshafts矿井withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound1700.Peoplebredtheseheavytallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.ForexamplehorsewereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculturE.Usingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmoreefficiently.Beforetheywereabletoridehorseshumanshadtocrosslandonfoot.RidinghorsesallowedpeopletotravelfargreaterdistanceinmuchlesstimE.Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastointeractwithoneanother.ThenewfromofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesspreadaroundtheworlD.1.Beforedomesticationhorseswere______.A.caughtforsportsB.huntedforfoodC.madetopullploughsD.usedtocarrypeople2.TheauthorusestheShetlandhorseasanexampletoshow______.A.itissmallerthantheClydesdalehorseB.horseusedtohavegentlepersonalitiesC.somehorseshavebettershapedthanothersD.horseswereoflessvarietybeforedomestication3.Horsescontributedtothespreadofcultureby______.A.carryingheavyloadsB.changingfarmingmethodsC.servingasameansoftransportD.advancingagricultureindifferentareas4.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.whyhumansdomesticatedhorsesB.howhumansandhorsesneededeachotherC.whyhorsescameindifferentshapesandsizesD.howhumansocietiesandhorsesinfluencedeachother
III.阅读理解WilliamShakespeareisthemostfamousplaywright剧作家.Althoughhediedin1616peoplestillgotoseehisplays.AmongthemostpopularareＲoｍｅoａnｄＪｕｌｉｅｔA.ＭｉｄｓｕｍｍｅｒＮｉｇｈｔ’ｓDｒｅａｍandＨａｍｌｅｔ—thestoryofaprincewhostrugglestorespondtothecrimesaroundhim.Shakespearewhowasbornin1564wasanactoraswellasawriter.Mostofhisideasforplaysweretakenfromhistorypeople’sconversationancientstoriesandalsofromotherwriters.HewrotenotonlyaboutkingsandqueensandprincesbutalsoaboutfriendsandordinarypeoplE.HewroteaboutthecrueltyofwarandthebraveryofheroesaswellasaboutjealousyjoyhateambitionandlovE.Hisstoriesliveon.ThetragedyＲoｍｅoａnｄＪｕｌｉｅｔwasrebornasthemusicalＷｅｓｔＳｉｄｅＳｔoｒｙandmorerecentlyasthemovieＲoｍｅoａnｄＪｕｌｉｅｔwiththewonderfulperformanceofLeonardoDiCaprioandClaireDanes.Heinventedanumberofgreatcharacters:powerfulmagiciansthrillingwitchessmartwomenandbothwiseandwickedmen.Healsoinventedsomegreatphrases.Ifyou’veeversaidOhforgoodnesssake!youcanthankShakespeareforthat.OtherexamplesofcommonphrasesadaptedfromShakespeare:asluckwouldhaveityourownfleshandbloodtoomuchofagoodthinggoodriddanceinonefellswoopandinthetwinklingofaneye.Tobeornottobe:thatisthequestionHamletsays.Goodnightgoodnight.PartingissuchsweetsorrowthatIshallsaygoodnighttillitismorrowsaysJuliettoherRomeo.Don’tbesurprisedifyoudon’tunderstandeverythingwhenreadingShakespeareorwatchingoneofhisplaysbecausethemeaningsofmanywordshavechangedovertheyears.AndShakespeare’scharactersspeakinpoetrysotheirspeechescanbecomplicateD.ItdoeshelptofindoutalittlebitaboutthestorybeforereadingaShakespeareplay.It’sworththeeffort.AsShakespearewroteAlltheworldisastagE.Andinhisplaysyou’llfindthatanentireworldiswaitingforyou.1.ShakespearecreatedthefollowingcharactersEXCEPT________.A.JulietB.HamletC.ClaireDanesD.Romeo2.FromParagraph3wecanlearnthat________.A.mostofthecharacterscreatedbyShakespearewerenegativeonesB.mostofthephrasesusedtodaywereinventedbyShakespeareC.Ohforgoodnesssake!iswhatJulietsaystoRomeoD.ShakespearecontributedgreatlytothedevelopmentofEnglish3.Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhyit’sdifficulttounderstandsomeofShakespeare’splays?A.Therearemanynewwordsinhisplays.B.Hewrotehisplaysusinguncommonwords.C.Thecharactersinhisplaysspeakinpoetry.D.MostofthewordsinhisplaysareoutdateD.4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.mostofShakespeare’splayshavebeenmadeintofilmsB.languagechangeswiththedevelopmentofsocietyC.ShakespearemadelotsofmoneyfromhisworksD.itismoreusefultoreadShakespeare’sworksthantowatchthem
Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailurepleasereadon.Foroftenachievingwhatyousetouttodoisnottheimportantthing.TwobrothersdecidedtodigadeepholebehindtheirhousE.Astheywereworkingacoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.Whatareyoudoing?askedoneofthevisitors.Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!oneofthebrothersvolunteeredexcitedly.TheolderboysbegantolaughtellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossiblE.Afteralongsilenceoneofthediggerspickedupajarfullofspiderswormsandinsects.Heremovedthelidandshowedthewonderfulcontentstothevisitors.ThenhesaidquietlyandconfidentlyEvenifwedon’tdigallhewaythroughtheearthlookatwhatwefoundalongheway!Theirgoalwasfartoogreatbutitdidcausethemtodig.Andthatiswhatagoalisfortocauseustomoveinhedirectionwehavechosen;Inotherwordstosetustodigging!ButnoteverygoalwillbefullyachieveD.Noteveryjobwillendsuccessfully.Noteverylovewilllast.NoteveryattemptwillbecompleteD.NoteverydreamwillberealizeD.ButwhenyoufallshortofyouraimperhapsyoucansayYesbutlookatwhatIfoundalongheway!LookatthewonderfulthingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItiredtodosomething!ItisinthediggingthatlifeisliveD.AndIbelieveitisjoyinhejourneyinheendthattrulymatters.49.Readersmayprobablyget____fromthepassagE.A.discouragementB.encouragementC.comfortD.delight50.Theunderlinedphrasefallshortofpossiblymeans____.A.failtoachieveB.managetoachieveC.fallbecauseofD.getridof51.Whatishemostimportantbrothersintheirdigging?A.Tofindwonderfulthings.B.Tohavepeoplelookingon.C.ToachievetheirgoalD.Tokeepondigging.52.Thebrothers'attitudetolifeis____.A.worriedaboutfutureB.doubtfulwhethertoachieveanythingC.hopefulaboutthefutureD.carefulindoingeverything
ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Aswifethewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry嫁妆ordecimum.Admittedlythepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion遗弃butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedecimumwasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.ThewifehadtherighttowithholdconsentinalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmakeAndmorethanjustaright:thedocumentsshowedthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecisionequaltothatofherhusbanD.InnocasedidthedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwifE.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalpropertybuttheoppositewasnotalwaystruE.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritance遗产继承物againsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrightsandonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.A.caseinpointisthatofMariaVivasaCatalanwomanofBarcelonA.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinheritedfortheneedsofthehouseholdsheinsistedoncompensation.NonebeingofferedshesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritancE.TheunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagreeasthecontractsaysforthesakeofpeacE.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-temperedtheCatalanwifeknewhowtowinherselfwithinthecontextofthefamilyapowerfuleconomicposition.A.decimumwas.A.thewife’sinheritancefromherfatherB.agiftofmoneytothenewhusbandC.awrittencontractD.thewife’srighttoreceiveone-tenthofherhusband’spropertyInthesocietydescribedinthepassagethelegalstandingofthewifeinmarriagewas.A.higherthanthatofherhusbandB.lowerthanthatofherhusbandC.thesameasthatofherhusbandD.higherthanthatofasinglewomanWhatcompensationdidMariaVivasgetforthefield?A.SomeofthelandMirohadinheriteD.B.A.tenthofMiro’slanD.C.Moneyforhouseholdexpenses.D.MoneyfromMiro’sinheritancE.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedasaneffectofthedowrysystem?A.ThehusbandhadtosharethepowerofdecisioninmarriagE.B.Thewifewasprotestedfromdesertion.C.Thewifegainedapowerfuleconomicposition.D.Thehusbandwasgivencontroloverhiswife’sproperty.
Isn’titcooltosurfinsummer?Youcatchawaveandenjoytheridewithskillandgift.Surfingisnotonlyourfavoritepastimethough.A.groupofpenguins企鹅enjoythesportasmuchaswedo.Andtheydisplaytheirexcitementandskillsinthenewanimated动画filmSurf'sUpwhichcameoutonJune6intheUS.TeenagepenguinCodyMavericklivesinAntarcticaandlovesthesport.HedesirestolearnfromCody'sidolisBigZagreatpenguinsurfingking.Heisdifferentfromotherpenguinswhoworkinprocessingfactories.Hisbrotherandmotherarenotsupportiveofhim.Hereallywantstogetaway.Codybelievesthatwinningwillbringhimtheadmirationandrespecthedesires.He'sgiventhechancetoescapewhenMikeyAbromowitzatalentscout星探comestoAntarcticatolookforgiftedpenguinsforasurfingcompetitiononanislandnamedPenGu.Cody'sreallyexcitedbutduringhisshowtherearenowavesandhechokes.Butheknowshecan'tgiveup.HerunsafterMikey'swhalE.AndhebegsuntilMikeyagreestotakehimtoPenGu.ThereCodymeetsLanitheisland'sbeautifullifeguardaswellashismainrival对手thesurfingchampionEvans.ThecockyEvansshowsnorespectforBigZwhichmakesCodyangry.InordertodefendhisforeveridolhechallengesEvanstoasurfingmatchonlytosufferaterribledefeat.LanitakesCodytotheislanddoctor.AstheyspendtimetogetherCodyrealizesthatthisdoctorisreallyBigZhimselfandbeggedBigZtoteachhim.AfterBigZlearnsthecauseofhisinjuryhebeginstotrainCodyandhelphimmakeagoodsurfer.HeimproveshisskillsandbeginsaclosesurfingmatchwithEvans.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.BigZalegendarypenguinsurfingking.B.PenguinsCody'sTriptoAntarcticaC.HowToBeaGoodSurferD.ANewAnimatedFilm—Surf'sUpWhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutTeenagepenguinCodyMaverick?A.HeisfondofsurfingandlivesinAntarcticaB.Hegetsalongwellwithhisbrotherandbrother.C.HeisdefeatedbyEvansinasurfingmatch.D.Hethinkswinningwillwintherespectofothers.WhodoespenguinCodyMaverickrespectmost?A.MikeyAbromowitzB.EvansC.LaniD.BigZTheunderlinedwordchokesinthefifthparagraphmeans_______.A.failsB.stopsbreathingC.feelsoutofbreathD.holdshisbreathItcanbeinferredfromthepassageitisprobably_______thatmakesBigZaccepthimandhelphimimprovehisskills.A.hishonestyandstubbornnessB.hisdeterminationandclevernessC.hisdeterminationanddevotionD.hisself-importanceandcourage
第三部分阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节共15小题每题2分共30分Hisparentsweretoldtotakehimhometodieafterhisrareleukaemia白血病returnedaTHIRDtimE.TheysaidtherewasnothingmoretheycoulddoandgavehimafewweekstolivesayshismumClaire26.Butthatwassixmonthsagoandjustlookathimnow!NoonecanexplainwhythecancerhassuddenlydisappeareD.Thesurgeonwhophonedmewiththenewsasidhecouldn’tbelieveit.Ijustburstintotears.JordannowthreebeganhisamazingbattlewithleukaemiaatjusttenweeksolD.ClaireandherhusbandGery30weretoldtheirsononlyhada10%chanceofsurvival.Jordanputupwithsixmonthsofchemotherapy化疗despitebeingtheyoungestpatientwithcancerthatdoctorsatYorkhillChildren’sHospitalinGlasgowhadevertreateD.Andafterhehadabonemarrowtransplant骨髓移植inApril2006itseemedthatthecancerwasgonE.HestartednurseryandwereallythoughtwehadputthisbehindussaysClairE.ButinFebruarythefollowingyearJordanfellillagainandwassavedbymorechemotherapyandatransplantofmatchingstemcells干细胞fromababyinBarcelonA.Hisfamilysighedwithreliefagain.ButinNovember2008bloodtestsshoweditwasback.ThedoctorstoldustoenjoywhatfewweekshehadleftsaysClairE.ButjustbeforeChristmasafterfurtherbolldtestscamethephonecallClaireandGerryhadneverdareddreamof.JordanhadanothertestinFebruarywhichwasalsoclear.KenCampbelloftheLeukaemiaResearchFundtoldus:Thereisnomedicalexplanationforhisrecovery.56.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?A.Jordanstartednursery.B.Jordanhadtheimportantbloodtestshowinghewasallright.C.JordangotaterriblediseaseleukaemiA.D.Jordanhadatransplantofmatchingstemcellsfromababy.A.a-c-b-d-eB.c-a-d-e-bC.c-e-d-b-aD.c-e-a-d-b57.Fromthepassagewecanknow_________________.A.Jordan’smotherdidn’tbelievewhatthedoctorsaidabouthisson’srecovery.B.JordawasnottheyoungestpatientwithleukaemiainYorkhillChildren’sHospitalC.itwasthedoctorswhosavedlittleJordan’slifeD.nobodyknowsthereasonforthedisappearanceofthecancer.58.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymeans_________.A.oursonhadbeenleftbehindusB.lifewastoohardforusC.thedifficultiesweregoneD.onlydoctorsknewthestorybehindourson59.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CancernotfrightinganymoreB.AbraveboyC.AnunbelievablewonderD.Aninterestingstory
A.manlivingabsolutelyaloneinadesertorforestisfreefromotherpeople;butheisnotabsolutelyfreE.Hisfreedomislimitedinseveralways.Firstlybythethingsaroundhimsuchaswildanimalsorcliffs.Secondlybyhisownneeds:hemusthavesleepwaterfoodandshelterfromextremeheatorcolD.Lastlybyhisownnatureasaman:diseasemayattackhimanddeathwillcertainlycometohimsoonerorlater.Ontheotherhandwhenmenbecomeorganizedintoverylargegroupsandcivilizationdevelopsitispossibletogetfreedomfromhungerthirstcoldheatandmanydiseasessothateachpersoncanliveahappierlifethanhecouldifhewerelivingalone;butsuchasocietycannotworksuccessfullyunlessthefreedomofeachhumanbeingistosomeextentlimitedsothatheiskeptfromhurtingothers.Iamnotfreetokillothersnortostealsomeoneelse’spropertynortoactinawaythatdoeswrongagainstthemoralsenseofthesocietyinwhichwelivE.Ihavetolimitmyownfreedommyselfsothatotherswillnotlimitittoomuch:IagreetorespecttherightsofothersandinreturntheyagreetorespectminE.Theadvantagesofsuchanagreementaregreat:onecanbecomeadoctorknowingthatotherswillgrowfoodmakeclothesandbuildahouseforhiminreturnfortheworkhedoestokeepthemhealthy.Ifeachmanhadtogrowhisownfoodmakehisownclothesbuildhisownhouseandlearntobehisowndoctorhewouldfinditimpossibletodoanyoneofthesejobsreallywell.Byworkingtogetherwemakeitpossibleforsocietytoprovideusallwithfoodclothesshelterandmedicalcarewhileleavingeachofuswithasmuchfreedomasitcan.64.A.manlivingaloneinadesertorforest.A.isabsolutelyfreeB.feelshappyC.haslimitedfreedomD.enjoysnofreedom65.Accordingtothewriterhelimitshisfreedombecause.A.hungerthirstanddiseaselimithimB.otherswon’tlimittheirsC.themoralsenseofthesocietylimitshimD.otherswillrespecthis66.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhenmenlivetogether.A.theyhaveasaferandeasierlifeB.theyarenotfreeatallC.theymustbuildsheltersforothersD.theycangetmoreprotection67.Thistextiswrittenmainlytoshowthat.A.onecanhaveallhisfreedombylivingonhisownB.onehaslimitedfreedomjustbecauseofhisownnatureC.onemustfightforhisfreedomifhe’sfreefromotherpeopleD.onewillhavemuchfreedombyworkingtogetherwithothers
IamSergeyBrin!IwasborninMoscow.In1979whenIwas5myfamilyimmigratedtoCaliforniaUSA.Irememberthatonmy9thbirthdayIgotmyfirstcomputerCommodore64.LaterIgraduatedwithhonorsintheUniversityofMarylandinMathematicsandIT.ThemainfieldofmyscienceresearchwasthetechnologiesusedtocollectdatafromunsystematicsourcesaswellaslargequantitiesoftextsandsciencedatA.IwastheauthorofdozensofarticlesinleadingAmericanacademicmagazines.Thegreatesteventinmylifehappenedwhenin1998Iwaspreparingforthedefense论文答辩ofmyDoctor’sdegreeintheStanfordUniversity.TherethefatemadememeetLarryPage—ayoungcomputergenius.Larrybelongedtotheintellectualsociety.IandLarryquicklybecamefriendswhenwewereworkingtogether.WeweresearchingdayandnightontheInternet.Wewerefindingalotofinformationbutwiththefeelingwestillcouldn’tfindenoughofwhatwewerelookingfor.Naturallytheideaforasearchenginethatwouldallowspecificinformationtobefoundintheendlesspoolofdatawasbornlikeitcametous.Itwasn’tourplansbutwegaveuptheeducationattheuniversity.Youknowthenextpartmaybe—wemanagedtoturnanordinarygarageinPeploParkCaliforniatheUSAintoourfirstofficeinwhichGooglewasborn.WithexcitementwetypedthenameofthethingwhichwecreatedwithloveonSeptember14th1998—www.GooglE.com.NowafterthoseyearsweboughtthisgaragE.AsasymbolitwillalwaysremindusthateverythingispossiblE.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheBirthofGoogleB.TheFounderofGoogleC.TheImportanceofCooperationD.TheGreatContributiontotheInternetFromthepassageweknowthatLarryPage________.A.wasbornfromarichmerchantfamilyB.wasonceastudentintheStanfordUniversityC.publishedsomeacademicarticleswhenyoungD.wasBrin’simportantpartnerinstartingGoogleWhydidtheyfoundGoogle?A.BecausetheylovedworkingwiththeInternetsomuch.B.BecausetheywantedtomakealotofmoneythroughtheInternetC.BecausetheyhopedtomakeiteasytofindspecificinformationonlineD.BecausetheybelievedeverythingispossiblE.Whichistherightorderofwhathappened?A.MyfamilymovedfromRussiatotheUSAB.ImetLarryPageC.Iwasgivenacomputerasapresentonmy9thbirthday.D.googlewasborninanordinarygarageinCaliforniA.E.IgraduatedfromtheuniversityinMathematicsandIT.A.a-c-e-b-dB.c-a-b-e-dC.a-c-b-d-eD.c-b-a-e-d
IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.Collegecarrierandlifeitselfgotintheway.InfactJackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuitofthedreams.ThereintherushofhisbusylifeJackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfutureandnothingcouldstophim.OverthephonehismothertoldhimMr.Belserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.Memoriesfleshedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreelashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.Jackdidyouhearme?OhsorryMom.YesIheardyou.it’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I’msorrybutIhonestlythoughthediedyearsagoJacksaiD.Wellhedidn’tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe’daskhowyouweredoing.He’dreminisce回忆aboutthemanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputitMomtoldhim.IlovedthatoldhousehelivedinJacksaiD.YouknowJackafteryourfatherdiedMr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluenceinyourlifeshesaiD.He’stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry.Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren’tforhim.Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwereimportant.MomI’llbethereforthefuneral.JacksaiD.BusyashewashekepthisworD.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisownandmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.ThenightbeforehehadtoreturnhomeJackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretimewhichwasexactlyasheremembereD.Everystepheldmemories.EverypictureeverypieceoffurnitureJackstoppedsuddenly.What’swrongJack?hisMomaskeD.TheboxisgonehesaiD.Whatbox?MomaskeD.Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.ImusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinsidE.Allhe’devertellmewas‘thethingIvaluemost’JacksaiD.ItwasgonE.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackremembereditexceptforthebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.NowI’llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohimJacksaidsadly.Returningtohisofficethenextdayhefoundapackageonhisdesk.Thereturnaddresscaughthisattention.Mr.HaroldBelseritreaD.JacktoreopenthepackagE.ThereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelopE.Jack’shandsshookashereadthenoteinsideUponmydeathpleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBernett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylifE.A.smallkeywastapedtotheletter.Hisheartracingandtearsfillinghiseyes.Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinecoverheopenedit.Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:Jack.Thanksforyourtime!HaroldBelser.Oh.MyGod!ThisisthethinghevaluedmostJackheldthewatchforafewminutesthencalledhisassistantandclearedhisappointmentsforthenexttwodays.Why?hisassistantaskeD.IneedsometimetospendwithmysonhesaiD.46.WhydidJackthinkMr.Belserdiedyearsago?A.CollegeandcareerpreventedhimfromrememberingMr.Belser.B.JackwastoobusywithhisbusinessandfamilytothinkaboutMr.Belser.C.JackwastoobusyrealizinghisdreamstothinkaboutMr.Belser.D.Hispresentbusylifewashedawayhischildrenmemories.47.Jack’smothertoldhimonthephoneaboutMr.BelserEXCEPTthat_________.A.Mr.BelseroftenaskedhowJackwasdoingB.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwouldtakeplaceonWednesdayC.Mr.BelserhadaskedforJack’smailingaddressD.Mr.Belserhadpleasantmemoriesoftheirtimetogether48.WhydidBelsersendJackhisgoldwatch?A.BecausehewasgratefulforJack’stimewithhim.B.Becausehehadnochildrenorrelatives.C.BecausehethoughthehadtokeephisworD.D.BecauseJackhadalwayswanteditduringhischildhooD.49.WhydidJacksayheneededsometimetospendwithhisson?A.Hewasverytiredofhisworkandwantedtohaveagoodrest.B.Hehadpromisedtosparemoretimetostaywithhisson.C.Hehadmissedhissonandhisfamilyfordays.D.Hecametorealizetheimportanceofthetimewithhisfamily.50.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TheGoodOldTimesB.WhatHeValuedMostC.AnOldGoldWatchD.TheLostChildhoodDays
A.girlwithblueeyesisablue-eyedgirl.A.manwithlonglegsisalong-leggedman.A.womanwithwhitehairisawhite-hairedwoman.Childrenwhohavegoodlooksaregood-lookingchildren.Whatdoyoudowhenyouwanttobuyclothes?Yougotoashop.Ifyoucanfindclothesthataretherightsizeforyouandiftheyarereadytowearyouwillprobablybuythem.Theyarecalledready-madeclothes.Ifyoucannotfindclothesthataretherightsizeyouwillgotoatailor’sshop.A.tailorisamanwhomakesclothes.Hewillmeasureyoucarefullyandwillthenmakeclothesforyou.Suchclothesarecalledtailor-madeclothes.Whatdowecallamanwhoisdressedbadly?Wecallhimabadly-dressedman.A.womanwhoisdressedwelliscalledawell-dressedwoman.Whatdoyouwearwhenitrainsheavily?Youwearacoatthatwillkeeptherainout.Suchacoatiscalledaraincoat.Itismadeofwaterproofcloth—cloththatdoesnotletwaterpassthrough.WehavealotofraininEnglanD.IfyoucometoEnglandbringaraincoatandanumbrellA.Youwillfindthemuseful.Ifthefloorwallsandceilingofaroomaremadesothatsoundcannotpassthroughthewallwesaythattheroomissound-proof.Therearesound-proofroomsinallbroadcastingstations.1.Theclotheswhichyoubuyfromthesupermarketarecalled________clothes.A.tailor-madeB.ready-madeC.hand-madeD.massproduction2.IfyoucometoEnglandbringbotharaincoatandanumbrellabecause________.A.thereisalotofraininEnglandB.therearefewumbrellasinthecountryC.gentlemenusuallycarryumbrellaswiththeminEnglandD.walkingwithanumbrellainhandispopularinEngland3.Onbackofawatchwecanoftenseethewordwater-proof.Thewordmeans________.A.waterwon’tgetintothewatchB.youcanputwaterintothewatchC.notputtingthewatchintowaterD.youcanseethewatchclearlyinwater4.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheFormsofCompoundWords.B.CompoundWordsinEverydayLifeC.HowtoUseCompoundWords.D.Water-proofClothintheBest.
Justbecauseyouareinawheelchairdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tenjoythecompetitiveness竞争—theall-aroundfun—thatplayingsportsoffersyou.Moreandmorewheelchairusersareplayingsportseveryday—someevenonaprofessionallevel.ThefollowingarejustafewexamplesofthedifferentchoicesyouhavE.Wheelchairbasketballisaverycommonwheelchairsport.Itwasstartedoverfortyyearsagoaspartofamedicalrecovery康复program.Overtheyearsithasgrownrapidly.Todaywheelchairbasketballisaprofessionalsportthathasmorethan180teamsacrosstheUnitedStates.Inordertoplaywheelchairbasketballitisessentialtohavealightweightwheelchair.Severaldifferentkindsofsportswheelchairsareonthemarkettodayjustforsportsfans.Anotherwheelchairsportquadrugby橄榄球wasspecificallydesignedforpeoplewhocan’tmovetheirarmsorlegsandareunabletoplaywheelchairbasketball.Itisamixtureofwheelchairbasketballandicehockey.Toplaythegameyoumusthavetwoteamsoffourplayerseach.Powersoccerisanotherfunwheelchairsportthatcanbeveryfunandexciting.Playersinpowersoccermusthaveanelectricwheelchair.Twoteamshavetwo30-minutehalvestopushthesoccerballovertheotherteam’sgoallinE.Thefirstteamtoreachtheotherteam’sgoallinemostfrequentlywins.Basedonthesportyouchoosetotakepartinthereareseveralthingsyoucanbuyforyourwheelchairincludingbeltsglovesbagsforcarryingthingsdrinkholdersandspecialbacksupports.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperwillyoureadthispassage?A.Technology.B.Society.C.CulturE.D.Health.Inthebeginningwheelchairbasketballwasstartedforthepurposeof______.A.holdingprofessionalgamesaroundtheUSB.spreadingthesportallovertheUSC.helpingpatientsreturntoanormallifeD.makingpeoplewanttoplaysportsWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomepossiblesportstowheelchairusers.B.Tointroducesomeproductstothewheelchairusers.C.Toencouragewheelchairuserstocompetewitheachother.D.Totalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenthesesports.
Whetheryouhaveatoddler学步儿童orateenherearefiveofthebeststrategiestoimprovenutritionandencouragesmarteatinghabits;1.Haveregularfamilymeals.2.Serveavarietyofhealthyfoodsandsnacks.3.Bearolemodelbyeatinghealthilyyourself.4.AvoidbattlesoverfooD.5.Involvekidsintheprocess.Butit’snoteasywheneveryoneisjugglingbusyschedulesandconveniencefoodsuchasfastfoodwhichissoreadilyavailablE.Herearesomewaystoincorporateallfivestrategiesintoyourroutine/schedules.Familymealsarearitual日常惯例forbothparentsandkids.Childrenliketoknowfamilymealsinadvanceandparentsgetachancetocatchupwiththeirkids.Kidswhotakepartinregularfamilymealsarealso:morelikelytoeatfruitsvegetablesandgrainslesslikelytosnackonunhealthyfoodslesslikelytosmokeordrinkalcoholInadditionfamilymealsofferthechancetointroducekidstonewfoodsandtoactasarolemodelforhealthyeating.Teensmayturnuptheirnosesattheprospect期望ofafamilymeal—notsurprisingbecausethey’rebusyandwanttobemoreindependent.Yetstudiesfindthatteensstillwanttheirparents’advicesousemealtimeasachancetoreconnect.Alsoconsidertryingthesestrategies:Allowyourteentoinviteafriendtodinner.Involveyourteeninmealplanningandpreparation.Keepmealtimecalm—nolecturesorarguing.Whatcountsasafamilymeal?Anytimeyouandyourfamilyeattogether—whetherit’stakeoutfoodorahome-cookedmealstrivefornutritiousfoodandatimewheneveryonecanbetherE.Thismaymeaneatingdinneralittlelatertoaccommodateachildwho’satsportspracticE.ItcanalsomeansettingasidetimeontheweekendssuchasSundaybrunchwhenitmaybemoreconvenienttogatherasagroup.1.ThefollowingarethereasonsthatpreventchildrenfromhavingfamilymealswellEXCEPTthat_______.A.theyareindependentfromtheirparents’adviceB.theyarebusydealingwiththeirlessonsC.thereareconveniencefoodssoreadilyavailableD.familymealsarenotasgoodasconveniencefoods.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebeststrategytoencouragesmarteatinghabits?A.Letchildrenhavemealsindependently.B.Don’tscoldchildrenduringthemeals.C.Setagoodexampletochildren.D.Don’tskipanyoneofthethreemeals.3.Theunderlinedphraseturnuptheirnosesatisnearestinmeaningto_______.A.lookforwardtoB.keepupwithC.lookdownuponD.beaddictedto4.Intheauthor’sopinionthemostimportantthingis______.A.strictlyobeyingthestrategiesallthetimeB.involvingkidsintheprocessofmeals.C.neverallowingchildrentohavesnacks.D.lettingchildrenpreparetheirmeals.
III.阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑It’shardtobelievethatbefore1985peopleinBritaindidn’tusemobilephones.ThatwastheyearwhenthefirstmobilephonecompanybeganoperationintheUKalthoughinotherpartsofEuropemobileshadbeenusedforseveralyears.Earlymobilesweremuchlargerthantheyaretoday.Someofthemweighedabout5kgandtheownershadtopayseveralthousandpoundsforthem.Bythebeginningofthe1990scompaniesintheUKhadupdatedtheirmobilephonessotheyweremorelikethemobilesusedalloverEuropE.Thosephonesweighedabout500gandthebatterieslastedlongerwhereasbeforetheyhadlastedforonlyonehour’stalk-timE.Nowadayssomeofourmobilesweighaslittleas50gandhaveatalk-timeofuptofivehoursandabatterylifeofupto10days.About80%ofUKadultsnowownamobilephoneandtherearenowalmost50millionmobilephoneusersintheUK.Nobodyhadeverexpectedmobilephonestobecomesopopular.Onehugesurprisewastheincreaseintheuseoftextmessages.Twentyyearsagopeopledidn’thearoftexting.NowoveronebilliontextmessagesaresenteverymonthintheUK.PeoplearealsousingtheirmobilephonesasmusiccentersaspersonalorganizersandtosurftheInternet.Mobilephonesaredevelopingallthetimeandpeoplearepredictingthatsoonnobodywillwanttoleavehishousewithoutoneinhispocket.MobilephoneswillnolongerbejustusefulbutnecessaryforpeopleintheUK.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MobilephonesintheUKaregettingsmallerandlighter.B.MobilephonesintheUKhavemorefunctionsnow.C.MobilephonesintheUKaredevelopingveryslowly.D.ThehistorydevelopmentofmobilephonesintheUK.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MobilephonesintheUKappearedearlierthaninotherpartsofEuropE.B.IntheUKsomeearlymobilephoneswereabout100timesasheavyasthosetoday.C.IntheUKmorethantwelvebilliontextmessagesaresenteveryyear.D.TheBritishusemobilestoenjoymusicorganizepersonallivesandsurftheInternet.43.WhenwasthefirstmobilephonecompanystartedintheUK?A.In1985.B.Before1985.C.In1990.D.In1970.44.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwhereasinthesecondparagraph?A.whenB.whileC.justD.till45.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.MobilephoneswillbepredictingdailylifeintheUK.B.MobilephoneswillbemorepopularintheUK.C.MobilephoneswillbenecessaryforpeopleintheUK.D.Mobilephoneswilldevelopquickly.
ThechoicetoadoptandholdgratefulnessistheonethatisdifferentfromthosewhosuffermisfortuneandthosewhoenjoyafulllifE.MymotherdiedwhenIwas24.Itwasaverydifficulttimeinmylife-everythingseemedtofallapart.Ilostmyjobandthenmyutilitieswereturnedoff.Ihadtotakecoldshowersforsixmonths.A.neighborwhoknewaboutmysituationcametomyhouseandmademeanoffer.ItookcareofherchildrenasajobandInolongerwenthungry.Iwassurprisedthatsomeonewouldtrustme－ayoungwoman－withherchildren.AnditwaswiththeveryconfidencethatbeforelongIbegantakingcareofotherpeople'schildrentoo.Ihavesincemoved300milesfromBoiseIdaho.Formorethan23yearsIhavemadeeveryefforttoreachouttoallthekind-heartedpeoplewhohelpedmewhenIwasdownandout.WithouttheirtrustIdon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedonE.IamveryinvolvedinmycommunityandvolunteeratthelocalfoodbankandIhelpoutwheneverIcan.I'dliketoowewhatIamtowhoeverhasofferedmegenerosity.Ifyouaregratefulforwhatyoualreadyhavetheworldwillworktogethertogiveyoumoretobegratefulfor.Otherwisetheworldwillgiveyoumoretocomplainabout.Moreoverthetruemasterlearnstobegratefulinadvanceforthethingsthataredesiredbecausebeinggratefulinadvanceforsomeattainmentoraccomplishmentdoestwoveryimportantthings:one－ittricksyoursubconscious潜意识intobelievingthatthegoaliscertainandtwoitconvincesotherpeoplewithwhomyoumustinteracttoachieveyourdesiresthatyouknowwhatyouareaboutthatyouareawinnernotawhiner哀诉者.65.Theunderlinedutilitiesreferstosuchthingsas______inthepassagE.A.gasandelectricitysuppliesB.waterandgassuppliesC.showerequipmentandwatersupplyD.heatingandTVsignals66.Thewriterwasgratefulmainlyfor______.A.hisneighbor'sdonationB.hiscommunityC.havinggotthejobD.others'trust67.Thewriter'spersonalstoryinthesecondparagraphtellsusthat______.A.tobegratefulwillgetyounowherebutawayfromhomeB.weneedtobegratefultobehelpfulandusefulC.agratefulpersonismostlikelytobesuccessfulD.thefragrance芳香staysinthehandthatgivestherose68.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.A.Thank-YouNotetoTrustingNeighborB.YouAreaWinnerNotaWhinerC.GratefulnessBringsaGreatFullnesstoLifeD.BeGratefultoLifeinAdvance
CYearsagowhenIstartedlookingformyfirstjobwiseadvisedBarbarabeenthusiastic!EnthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperiencE.Howrighttheywere!Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangontherewhenthegoingtough.ItistheinnervoicethatwhispersIcandoit!whenothersshoutNoyoucan’t!IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBararaMcClintockageneticistwhowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicinetobegenerallyaccepteD.Yetshedidn’tstopworkingonherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.Weareallbornwithwide-eyedenthusiasticwonderanditisthischildlikewonderthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchyouthfulairwhatevertheiragewas.At90cellistPalbloCasslswouldstarthisdaybyplayingBach.A.sthemusicflowedthroughhisfingershisstoopedshoulderswouldstrengthenandjoywouldreappearinhiseyes.AsauthorandpoetSamueiUlmanoncewroteYearswrinkletheskinbuttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydoregardlessofmoneyorpower.PatriciaMellrathretireddirectoroftheMissouriRepertoryTheatreinKansasCitywasonceaskedwhereshegotherenthusiasm.SherepliedMyfatheralawyerlongagotoldmeInevermadeadimeuntilIstoppedworkingformoney.Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafull-timecareerwecanasahobby.ElizabethLaytonwas68beforeshebegantodraw.Thisactivityendedperiodsofdepressionthathadtroubledherforatleast30yearsandthequalityofherledonecritictosayI’mtemptedtocallLaytonagenius.Wecan’taffordtowastetearsonmight-have-beens.Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafterwhat-can-be.Weneedtoliveeachmomentwhole-heartedlywhichalloursenses-includingpleasureinthesweetsmellofaback-yardgardenthesimplepictureofasix-year–oldthebeautyofarainbow.66.WhatistheChineseforEnthusiasm?A.热情B.色彩C.惰性D.金钱67.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph?A.Enthusiasmcangiveyoucourageandstrengthindifficulttimes.B.Ifyoudon’thaveenthusiasmyoucanachievenothing.C.EnthusiasticpeopleneverconsidermoneyandfamE.D.Enthusiasticpeoplecangaingreatfameandhonor.68.TheauthormentionscellistPabloCasalsinthethirdparagraphtoshowthat____A.musiccanarousepeople’senthusiasmB.enthusiasmcangivepeopleinspirationneededtosucceedC.enthusiasmcankeeppeoplefeelyoungD.enthusiasmcankeeppeoplehealthy69.Howmanyexamplesaregiveninthepassagetoshowtheimportanceofenthusiasm?A.ThreeB.TwoC.FourD.Five70.Theauthormainlywantstosaythat_________A.enthusiasmpeoplenevergetoldB.enthusiasmcanmakeyousucceedandenjoylifeC.enthusiasmismoreimportantthanexperienceD.enthusiasmcangivepeoplemoresuccessandfame.
Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprisingthedo-it-yourselfDIYtrendintheU.S.continuestogrow.WeneededfurnitureforourlivingroomsaysJohnRossandwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.Johngotmarriedsixmonthsagoandlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedaystheyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.NowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehousE.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedieD.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonthhereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircoursE.Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.JohnandJimarenotunusualpeoplE.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomeado-it-yourselferyoucangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon’thavetimetotakeacoursetherearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople________.A.findithardtopayforwhattheyneedB.havetolearntomaketheirownfurnitureC.takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernmentD.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythingsJohnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto________.A.runaDIYshopB.makeorrepairthingsC.savetimeandmoneyD.improvethequalityoflifeWhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathomehemeansJim________.A.keepshouseandlooksafterhischildrenB.doeshisowncarandhomerepairsC.doesextraworkatnightD.makesshoesinhishomeJimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen________.A.hehadtoraisethechildrenallbyhimselfB.thecarrepairclasswasnothelpfulC.hecouldnotpossiblydotwojobsD.hiscarrepairscosttoomuchWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.theJoyofDIYB.YouCanDoItToo!C.WelcometoOurDIYCourse!D.RossandHatfield:BelieversinDIY
Since1989DaveThomaswhodiedatage69wasoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.Heappearedinmorethan800commercials商业广告forthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter.Aslongasitworkshesaidin1991I'llcontinuetodothosecommercials.EventhoughhewassuccessfulThomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhooD.Hestillwon'tletanyoneseehisfeetwhichareoutofshapebecauseheneverhadproperfittingshoesWendysaidin1993.Borntoasinglemotherhewasadopted收养asababybyRexandAulevaThomasofKalamazooinMichigan.AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork.HefedmeThomassaidandifIgotoutoflinehe'dbeatmE.Movingoutonhisownat15Thomasworkedfirstasawaiterinmanyrestaurants.ButhehadsomethingmuchbetterinminD.IthoughtifIownedarestauranthesaidIcouldeatforfreE.A.1956meetingwithHarlandSandersledThomastoacareerasthemanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968.In1969afterbreakingwithSandersThomasstartedthefirstWendy'sOldFashionedHamburgersinColumbusOhiowhichsetitselfapartbyservingmadetoorderburgers.With6000restaurantsworldwidethechainnowmakes$6billionayearinsales.AlthoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithadoptionThomasmarriedsince1954toLorraine66andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendyfeltitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren.HestartedtheDaveThomasFoundation基金会forAdoptionin1992.In1993Thomaswhohadleftschoolat15graduatedfromCoconutCreekHighSchoolinFloridA.HeeventookLorrainetothegraduationdanceparty.ThekidsvotedhimMostLikelytoSucceeD.TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDavesaysfriendPatWilliams.Hewasn'tagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThelifeofDaveThomas.B.ThedreamofDaveThomas.C.TheschoolingofDaveThomas.D.ThegrowthofDaveThomas'sbusiness.Whatdoweknowabouthischildhood?A.HelivedapoorlifE.B.Hehadcaringparents.C.HestayedinoneplacE.D.Hedidn'tgotoschool.ChoosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingeventsinThomas'slifE.A.graduatedfromhighschoolB.startedhisownbusinessC.becameamillionaireD.startedafoundationE.metHarlandSandersA.ebcdaB.aecbdC.ecbdaD.aebcdHewasjustJoeEverybody.inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.DavewasfamousB.DavewasordinaryC.DavewasshowyD.DavewasshyWhatisthenameofDaveThomas'sbusiness?A.Thomas's.B.Wendy's.C.Lorraine's.D.Rex's.
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