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理工类《阅读理解》真题及答案
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ??????????FalseFear ofBigFish{{/B}}??Manypeoplebelievesharks鲨鱼aredangerous andwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}.??AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquarium水族馆in BaltimoreUSprovesthis.Visitorscantouchyoungsharksseetheireggs developandwatchadozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahuge tank.??Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon’t happenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbya shark.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Therekidscanlearnfromanearlyagenotto fearsharks.??Peoplefearwhattheydon’tknowsaidNancy Hotchkissanorganizeroftheexhibition.Sharkshavebeenaroundfor400 millionyearsandplayanimportantroleintheocean’sfoodchain.Wewant peopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectand protection.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}AstudypublishedinJanuaryintheUS magazineSciencefoundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenby halfinthepasteightto15years.??Thousandsofsharksare huntedinAsiaforspecialfoodssuchassharkfin鱼翅soup.Andmanyothers getcaughtinnetswhilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.??{{U}} ?49?{{/U}}.??Somefishingmethodsareactually cleaningouttheoceanforsharkssaidDaveSchofieldthemanagerofthe aquarium’soceanhealthprogramme.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.A.Theycan watchthemdevelopinsidetheireggsandfeeltheskinoftheolder swimmers.B.Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyeararoundthe worldbyhumans.C.Infact94percentoftheworld’s400speciesare harmlesstohumans.D.Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveput measuresinplacetoprotectthesespecialfish.E.Andtomakethispoint clearthemuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren.F.More thanhalfofthesharkscaughtaresmallerthan1metrelong.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ?????????Ford{{/B}}1 ?Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess--notinvention.Long beforehestartedacarcompanyhewasaworkerknownforpickinguppiecesof metalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcarstogether in1891.AlthoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobiletheModelT showedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyand market.2?Thecompany’sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrial Revolutionintooverdrive高速运转.Insteadofhavingworkersputtogetherthe entirecarFord’sfriendswhoweregreattoolmakersfromScotlandorganized teamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.Bythetime Ford’sHighlandParkplantwashumming嗡嗡作响alongin1914theworld’sfirst automaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.3?The sameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5-a-dayminimumwagescheme thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaveragewageintheauto industrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthathealso tookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancould bepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn’tinvolveanawfullotof trainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplananeconomic crimeandcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.4?Butasthewage increasedlatertodaily$10itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord’sdreamto maketheautomobileaccessible可及的toall.Thecriticsweretoostupidto understandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercarthehigherwages didn’tmatter--exceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuycars.Fordwasthefirsttoadopt______
Highpaymayenhanceproductivity.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ?????????Ford{{/B}}1 ?Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess--notinvention.Long beforehestartedacarcompanyhewasaworkerknownforpickinguppiecesof metalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcarstogether in1891.AlthoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobiletheModelT showedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyand market.2?Thecompany’sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrial Revolutionintooverdrive高速运转.Insteadofhavingworkersputtogetherthe entirecarFord’sfriendswhoweregreattoolmakersfromScotlandorganized teamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.Bythetime Ford’sHighlandParkplantwashumming嗡嗡作响alongin1914theworld’sfirst automaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.3?The sameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5-a-dayminimumwagescheme thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaveragewageintheauto industrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthathealso tookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancould bepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn’tinvolveanawfullotof trainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplananeconomic crimeandcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.4?Butasthewage increasedlatertodaily$10itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord’sdreamto maketheautomobileaccessible可及的toall.Thecriticsweretoostupidto understandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercarthehigherwages didn’tmatter--exceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuycars.Paragraph2______
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ???????Florence Nightingale{{/B}}??FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence ItalywhileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravelinginEurope.Asachild shetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseveral languages.??WhenNightingalewas17shetoldherfamilythatshe wasgoingtohelpsickpeople.HerparentsdidnotapprovebutNightingalewas determined.??ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEurope.Shesaw thatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydid notgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelp doctorstakecareofsickpeople.??Nightingaleknewthatinorder fornursestodomoretheyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsick people.NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing.Thenshe returnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomen DuringIllness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes.? ?In1854EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Warreporterswroteabout theterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.People demandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit.Aleaderofthegovernmentasked FlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.SoinNovember 1854Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.??Shetook along38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.??Atfirstthe doctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheir hospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.Butinfactthenurses didmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclocktendingthesick.Thanksto theirhardworkmanywoundedsoldierssurvived.??Afterthewar Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finallyin1860she startedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.IntimethankstoFlorence Nightingalenursingbecameanimportantpartof medicine.FlorenceNightingalewasbornintoarich
Weare{{U}}certain{{/U}}thathewillgetoverhisillness.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择 B如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C {{B}}?????????? ????????NewProductWillSave lives{{/B}}??Drinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs 虫子whichcancauseillness.AsmallcompanycalledGeneraTechnologieshas producedatestingmethodinthreestageswhichshowswhetherwaterissafe. Thenewtestshowsifwaterneedschemicalsaddedtoittodestroyanything harmful.ItwasinventedbyscientistDrAdrianPattonwhostartedGenerafive yearsago.HeandhisemployeeshavedevelopedthetesttogetherwithaBritish watercompany.??AndyHeadland.Genera’smarketingdirector recentlypresentedthetestataconferenceintheUSAandforecastgood Americansalesforit.Generahasalreadysold11ofitstestsat$42500atime intheUKandhasafurtherfouronorder.Itexpectstosellanother25tests beforetheendofMarch.ThecompanysaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobe approvedbythegovernment.??Generawasformedfiveyearsagoand untilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfiveemployees;itnowemploys14.MrHeadland believesthatthecompanyshouldmakearound$19millionbytheendoftheyear intheUKalone.GeneraTechnologieshasdevelopedamethodthatdetermineswhetherwaterisclean.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ???????Florence Nightingale{{/B}}??FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence ItalywhileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravelinginEurope.Asachild shetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseveral languages.??WhenNightingalewas17shetoldherfamilythatshe wasgoingtohelpsickpeople.HerparentsdidnotapprovebutNightingalewas determined.??ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEurope.Shesaw thatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydid notgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelp doctorstakecareofsickpeople.??Nightingaleknewthatinorder fornursestodomoretheyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsick people.NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing.Thenshe returnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomen DuringIllness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes.? ?In1854EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Warreporterswroteabout theterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.People demandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit.Aleaderofthegovernmentasked FlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.SoinNovember 1854Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.??Shetook along38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.??Atfirstthe doctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheir hospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.Butinfactthenurses didmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclocktendingthesick.Thanksto theirhardworkmanywoundedsoldierssurvived.??Afterthewar Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finallyin1860she startedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.IntimethankstoFlorence Nightingalenursingbecameanimportantpartof medicine.Nightingaleplayedagreatrolein
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ???????Florence Nightingale{{/B}}??FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence ItalywhileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravelinginEurope.Asachild shetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseveral languages.??WhenNightingalewas17shetoldherfamilythatshe wasgoingtohelpsickpeople.HerparentsdidnotapprovebutNightingalewas determined.??ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEurope.Shesaw thatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydid notgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelp doctorstakecareofsickpeople.??Nightingaleknewthatinorder fornursestodomoretheyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsick people.NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing.Thenshe returnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomen DuringIllness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes.? ?In1854EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Warreporterswroteabout theterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.People demandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit.Aleaderofthegovernmentasked FlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.SoinNovember 1854Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.??Shetook along38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.??Atfirstthe doctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheir hospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.Butinfactthenurses didmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclocktendingthesick.Thanksto theirhardworkmanywoundedsoldierssurvived.??Afterthewar Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finallyin1860she startedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.IntimethankstoFlorence Nightingalenursingbecameanimportantpartof medicine.ItwasnotuntilthewarwithRussiathatNightingale
Thejudgesuspectedthetruthoftheevidenceprovidedbythewitness.
Itisdifficulttounderstandthiskindofcomplicatedcalculation.
AnotherAreaofEnglishLanguage Considernowanotherareaofourlanguage.Englishhasalargenumberofnounswhichappeartobeneutralwithregardtosexbutactuallyarecovertlymasculine.Althoughthedictionarymaydefinepoetasonewhowritespoetryawomanwhowritespoetryappearssoanomalousorthreateningtosomethattheyusethespecialtermpoetesstorefertoher.Thereisnocorrespondingtermtocallattentiontothesexofamanwhowritespoetrybutthenwefindnothingremarkableinthefactthatpoetryiswrittenbymen.Ofcourseifawomanissufficientlymeritoriouswemayforgivehersexandrefertoherasapoetafterallorwishingtokeeptheimportantfactofhersexinourconsciousnesswemaycallherawomanpoet.Howevertobalancethepossiblerewardofhavinghersexoverlookedthereremainsthepossibilityofmoreextremepunishmentwemayjudgeherworksoharshlythatshewillbelabelledaladypoet.Onceagainthemoralisclearpeoplewhowritepoetryareassumedtobemenuntilprovenotherwiseandpeopleidentifiedaswomenwhowritepoetryareassumedtobelesscompetentthansexuallyunidentifiedi.e.presumablymalepeoplewhowritepoetry. Ifthephenomenonwehavebeendiscussingwerelimitedtopoetrywemightnotregarditasverysignificantafteralloursocietytendstoregardpoetsassomewhatoddanyway.Butinfactitiswidespreadinthelanguage.Thereisageneraltendencytolabeltheexceptionwhichinmostcasesturnsouttobewomen.Manywordswithfemininesuffixessuchasfarmeretteauthoressandaviatrixhavesuchacleartrivializingeffectthattherehasbeenatrendawayfromtheiruseandapreferenceforwomanauthorandthelike.ThefemininesofmanyethnictermssuchasNegressandJewessareconsideredparticularlyobjectionable.Otherwordssuchasactressandwaitressseemtohaveescapedthenegativeconnotationsandremaininuse.HoweverwenotethatwaitersoftenworkinmoreexpensiveestablishmentsthandowaitressesthatactressesbelongtoActorsEquityandthatwomenparticipantsintheatricalgroupshavebeguntorefertothemselvesasactors.onrareoccasionsthispresumptionofmalenessintermswhichshouldbesexuallyneutralworkstowomen’’sadvantage.Ifsomeoneiscalledabastardeitherasageneraltermofabuseorasastatementofthelackoflegalmaritaltiesbetweenthatpersonsparentsweassumethatpersonisamale.Whileanillegitimatechildmaybeofeithersexonlymenarebastardincommonusage.Althoughthedictionaryseemstoregardthisasasex-neutraltermarecentdictionaryofslanggivesthetermbastardadefinitionasafemalebastard. Theauthor’stonecanbestbedescribedasgenerallyobjectivebutalsosomewhatnegative.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ??????????FalseFear ofBigFish{{/B}}??Manypeoplebelievesharks鲨鱼aredangerous andwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}.??AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquarium水族馆in BaltimoreUSprovesthis.Visitorscantouchyoungsharksseetheireggs developandwatchadozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahuge tank.??Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon’t happenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbya shark.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Therekidscanlearnfromanearlyagenotto fearsharks.??Peoplefearwhattheydon’tknowsaidNancy Hotchkissanorganizeroftheexhibition.Sharkshavebeenaroundfor400 millionyearsandplayanimportantroleintheocean’sfoodchain.Wewant peopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectand protection.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}AstudypublishedinJanuaryintheUS magazineSciencefoundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenby halfinthepasteightto15years.??Thousandsofsharksare huntedinAsiaforspecialfoodssuchassharkfin鱼翅soup.Andmanyothers getcaughtinnetswhilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.??{{U}} ?49?{{/U}}.??Somefishingmethodsareactually cleaningouttheoceanforsharkssaidDaveSchofieldthemanagerofthe aquarium’soceanhealthprogramme.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.A.Theycan watchthemdevelopinsidetheireggsandfeeltheskinoftheolder swimmers.B.Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyeararoundthe worldbyhumans.C.Infact94percentoftheworld’s400speciesare harmlesstohumans.D.Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveput measuresinplacetoprotectthesespecialfish.E.Andtomakethispoint clearthemuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren.F.More thanhalfofthesharkscaughtaresmallerthan1metrelong.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ?????SleeplessatNight{{/B}}??Itwas anormalsummernight.Humidity湿气hunginthethickair.??I couldn’tgotosleeppartlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseofmy expectationsforthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingtobea surprise.??Sweatstucktomyachingbody.FinallyIgathered enoughstrengthtositup.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.There wasabigbrightmoonhangingintheskygivingoffamagiclight.? ?Icouldn’tstandthepressureanymoresoIdidwhatIalwaysdotomake myselffeelbetter.Iwenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushand toothpaste.Icleanedmyteethasiftherewasnotomorrow.Backandforthup anddown.??ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsomesignsof movementsomelife.Gladiatormycatfrightenedmeashemeowed喵喵地唱出his sadsong.Hewasontheoldorangecouch长沙发sittinguponhisfrontlegs waitingforsomethingtohappen.HelookedatmeasiftosayI’mlonelypet me.Ineedagoodhug紧抱.Eventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.? ?InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch.Thiscouchrepresented myparents’marriagemybirthandhundredsofotherlittleevents.? ?AsIheldGladiatormyheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwasflooded withquestions:What’slife?AmIreallyalive?Areyoulisteningtome?Every timeImovedmyhanddownGladiator’sbodyIhadanewthought;eachtouchsang adifferentsong.??Iforgotallabouttheheatandthenextday’s surprise.TheatmospherewassofullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoits arms.FallingasleepwiththebigcatinmyarmsIfeltallmyworriesslowly moveaway.Gladiatorwasthenameof
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ??????????FalseFear ofBigFish{{/B}}??Manypeoplebelievesharks鲨鱼aredangerous andwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}.??AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquarium水族馆in BaltimoreUSprovesthis.Visitorscantouchyoungsharksseetheireggs developandwatchadozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahuge tank.??Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon’t happenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbya shark.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Therekidscanlearnfromanearlyagenotto fearsharks.??Peoplefearwhattheydon’tknowsaidNancy Hotchkissanorganizeroftheexhibition.Sharkshavebeenaroundfor400 millionyearsandplayanimportantroleintheocean’sfoodchain.Wewant peopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectand protection.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}AstudypublishedinJanuaryintheUS magazineSciencefoundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenby halfinthepasteightto15years.??Thousandsofsharksare huntedinAsiaforspecialfoodssuchassharkfin鱼翅soup.Andmanyothers getcaughtinnetswhilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.??{{U}} ?49?{{/U}}.??Somefishingmethodsareactually cleaningouttheoceanforsharkssaidDaveSchofieldthemanagerofthe aquarium’soceanhealthprogramme.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.A.Theycan watchthemdevelopinsidetheireggsandfeeltheskinoftheolder swimmers.B.Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyeararoundthe worldbyhumans.C.Infact94percentoftheworld’s400speciesare harmlesstohumans.D.Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveput measuresinplacetoprotectthesespecialfish.E.Andtomakethispoint clearthemuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren.F.More thanhalfofthesharkscaughtaresmallerthan1metrelong.{{*HTML*}}
WecanrelyonJamestocarryoutthismissionforhisjudgementisalwayssound.
AnotherAreaofEnglishLanguage Considernowanotherareaofourlanguage.Englishhasalargenumberofnounswhichappeartobeneutralwithregardtosexbutactuallyarecovertlymasculine.Althoughthedictionarymaydefinepoetasonewhowritespoetryawomanwhowritespoetryappearssoanomalousorthreateningtosomethattheyusethespecialtermpoetesstorefertoher.Thereisnocorrespondingtermtocallattentiontothesexofamanwhowritespoetrybutthenwefindnothingremarkableinthefactthatpoetryiswrittenbymen.Ofcourseifawomanissufficientlymeritoriouswemayforgivehersexandrefertoherasapoetafterallorwishingtokeeptheimportantfactofhersexinourconsciousnesswemaycallherawomanpoet.Howevertobalancethepossiblerewardofhavinghersexoverlookedthereremainsthepossibilityofmoreextremepunishmentwemayjudgeherworksoharshlythatshewillbelabelledaladypoet.Onceagainthemoralisclearpeoplewhowritepoetryareassumedtobemenuntilprovenotherwiseandpeopleidentifiedaswomenwhowritepoetryareassumedtobelesscompetentthansexuallyunidentifiedi.e.presumablymalepeoplewhowritepoetry. Ifthephenomenonwehavebeendiscussingwerelimitedtopoetrywemightnotregarditasverysignificantafteralloursocietytendstoregardpoetsassomewhatoddanyway.Butinfactitiswidespreadinthelanguage.Thereisageneraltendencytolabeltheexceptionwhichinmostcasesturnsouttobewomen.Manywordswithfemininesuffixessuchasfarmeretteauthoressandaviatrixhavesuchacleartrivializingeffectthattherehasbeenatrendawayfromtheiruseandapreferenceforwomanauthorandthelike.ThefemininesofmanyethnictermssuchasNegressandJewessareconsideredparticularlyobjectionable.Otherwordssuchasactressandwaitressseemtohaveescapedthenegativeconnotationsandremaininuse.HoweverwenotethatwaitersoftenworkinmoreexpensiveestablishmentsthandowaitressesthatactressesbelongtoActorsEquityandthatwomenparticipantsintheatricalgroupshavebeguntorefertothemselvesasactors.onrareoccasionsthispresumptionofmalenessintermswhichshouldbesexuallyneutralworkstowomen’’sadvantage.Ifsomeoneiscalledabastardeitherasageneraltermofabuseorasastatementofthelackoflegalmaritaltiesbetweenthatpersonsparentsweassumethatpersonisamale.Whileanillegitimatechildmaybeofeithersexonlymenarebastardincommonusage.Althoughthedictionaryseemstoregardthisasasex-neutraltermarecentdictionaryofslanggivesthetermbastardadefinitionasafemalebastard. Thewordanomalousmeansridiculous.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ?????????Ford{{/B}}1 ?Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess--notinvention.Long beforehestartedacarcompanyhewasaworkerknownforpickinguppiecesof metalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcarstogether in1891.AlthoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobiletheModelT showedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyand market.2?Thecompany’sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrial Revolutionintooverdrive高速运转.Insteadofhavingworkersputtogetherthe entirecarFord’sfriendswhoweregreattoolmakersfromScotlandorganized teamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.Bythetime Ford’sHighlandParkplantwashumming嗡嗡作响alongin1914theworld’sfirst automaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.3?The sameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5-a-dayminimumwagescheme thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaveragewageintheauto industrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthathealso tookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancould bepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn’tinvolveanawfullotof trainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplananeconomic crimeandcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.4?Butasthewage increasedlatertodaily$10itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord’sdreamto maketheautomobileaccessible可及的toall.Thecriticsweretoostupidto understandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercarthehigherwages didn’tmatter--exceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuycars.Paragraph4______
AvisittotheComputerCenterhasarousedthestudentsinterestincomputerscience.
AnotherAreaofEnglishLanguage Considernowanotherareaofourlanguage.Englishhasalargenumberofnounswhichappeartobeneutralwithregardtosexbutactuallyarecovertlymasculine.Althoughthedictionarymaydefinepoetasonewhowritespoetryawomanwhowritespoetryappearssoanomalousorthreateningtosomethattheyusethespecialtermpoetesstorefertoher.Thereisnocorrespondingtermtocallattentiontothesexofamanwhowritespoetrybutthenwefindnothingremarkableinthefactthatpoetryiswrittenbymen.Ofcourseifawomanissufficientlymeritoriouswemayforgivehersexandrefertoherasapoetafterallorwishingtokeeptheimportantfactofhersexinourconsciousnesswemaycallherawomanpoet.Howevertobalancethepossiblerewardofhavinghersexoverlookedthereremainsthepossibilityofmoreextremepunishmentwemayjudgeherworksoharshlythatshewillbelabelledaladypoet.Onceagainthemoralisclearpeoplewhowritepoetryareassumedtobemenuntilprovenotherwiseandpeopleidentifiedaswomenwhowritepoetryareassumedtobelesscompetentthansexuallyunidentifiedi.e.presumablymalepeoplewhowritepoetry. Ifthephenomenonwehavebeendiscussingwerelimitedtopoetrywemightnotregarditasverysignificantafteralloursocietytendstoregardpoetsassomewhatoddanyway.Butinfactitiswidespreadinthelanguage.Thereisageneraltendencytolabeltheexceptionwhichinmostcasesturnsouttobewomen.Manywordswithfemininesuffixessuchasfarmeretteauthoressandaviatrixhavesuchacleartrivializingeffectthattherehasbeenatrendawayfromtheiruseandapreferenceforwomanauthorandthelike.ThefemininesofmanyethnictermssuchasNegressandJewessareconsideredparticularlyobjectionable.Otherwordssuchasactressandwaitressseemtohaveescapedthenegativeconnotationsandremaininuse.HoweverwenotethatwaitersoftenworkinmoreexpensiveestablishmentsthandowaitressesthatactressesbelongtoActorsEquityandthatwomenparticipantsintheatricalgroupshavebeguntorefertothemselvesasactors.onrareoccasionsthispresumptionofmalenessintermswhichshouldbesexuallyneutralworkstowomen’’sadvantage.Ifsomeoneiscalledabastardeitherasageneraltermofabuseorasastatementofthelackoflegalmaritaltiesbetweenthatpersonsparentsweassumethatpersonisamale.Whileanillegitimatechildmaybeofeithersexonlymenarebastardincommonusage.Althoughthedictionaryseemstoregardthisasasex-neutraltermarecentdictionaryofslanggivesthetermbastardadefinitionasafemalebastard. Ifapoemiswrittenbyapoetesswetendtojudgeitfavorably.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ????????HumanSpace Exploration{{/B}}??Whilescientistsaresearchingthecauseofthe ColumbiadisasterNASAismovingaheadwithplanstodevelopanewcraftthat wouldreplaceshuttles航天飞机onspacestationmissionsby2012andrespond quicklytospacestationemergencies.??Thespaceagencyreleased thefirstsetofmissionneedsandrequirementsseveraldaysagofortheorbital spaceplane轨道航天飞机whichwouldbedesignedtotransportacrewoffourtoand fromtheInternationalSpaceStation.??Althoughitincludesfew specificstheplanstatestheorbiter轨道航天飞机willbesafercheaperand requirelesspreparationtimethantheshuttle.Itwouldbeabletotransport fourcrewmembersby2012--thoughitwouldbeavailableforrescuemissionsby 2010.NASAsaysthecraftshouldbeabletotransportinjuredorillspace stationcrewmemberstodefinitive决定性的medicalcarewithin24 hours.??ThereleaseoftherequirementsshowedNASAremains focusedonthelong-termprioritiesofspaceexplorationevenasquestions existconcerningthelossofColumbiaanditsseven-membercrewonFebruary1 2003.??ExpertsatMarshallSpaceFlightCenterinHuntsville Alabamahavebeenworkingforyearsonasuccessortotheshuttle.Theproject knownastheSpaceLaunchInitiative提案wasdividedlastyearintotwo parts--onefocusingonafuturelaunchvehicletheotheronaspacestation orbiter.Theorbiterisexpectedtobereadysooner.??The program’smanagerssayNASAofficialshavetoldthemnottoalterSpaceLaunch InitiativeinlightoftheColumbiadisaster.??U.S.President GeorgeW.BushaskedCongressforaboutUS$1billionforSpaceLaunch Initiativein2004fundsthatwouldbealmostequallysplitbetweentheOrbital SpacePlaneandNextGenerationLaunch Technology.Besidesitsmainmissiontheorbiterwouldalsobeusedas
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ????????HumanSpace Exploration{{/B}}??Whilescientistsaresearchingthecauseofthe ColumbiadisasterNASAismovingaheadwithplanstodevelopanewcraftthat wouldreplaceshuttles航天飞机onspacestationmissionsby2012andrespond quicklytospacestationemergencies.??Thespaceagencyreleased thefirstsetofmissionneedsandrequirementsseveraldaysagofortheorbital spaceplane轨道航天飞机whichwouldbedesignedtotransportacrewoffourtoand fromtheInternationalSpaceStation.??Althoughitincludesfew specificstheplanstatestheorbiter轨道航天飞机willbesafercheaperand requirelesspreparationtimethantheshuttle.Itwouldbeabletotransport fourcrewmembersby2012--thoughitwouldbeavailableforrescuemissionsby 2010.NASAsaysthecraftshouldbeabletotransportinjuredorillspace stationcrewmemberstodefinitive决定性的medicalcarewithin24 hours.??ThereleaseoftherequirementsshowedNASAremains focusedonthelong-termprioritiesofspaceexplorationevenasquestions existconcerningthelossofColumbiaanditsseven-membercrewonFebruary1 2003.??ExpertsatMarshallSpaceFlightCenterinHuntsville Alabamahavebeenworkingforyearsonasuccessortotheshuttle.Theproject knownastheSpaceLaunchInitiative提案wasdividedlastyearintotwo parts--onefocusingonafuturelaunchvehicletheotheronaspacestation orbiter.Theorbiterisexpectedtobereadysooner.??The program’smanagerssayNASAofficialshavetoldthemnottoalterSpaceLaunch InitiativeinlightoftheColumbiadisaster.??U.S.President GeorgeW.BushaskedCongressforaboutUS$1billionforSpaceLaunch Initiativein2004fundsthatwouldbealmostequallysplitbetweentheOrbital SpacePlaneandNextGenerationLaunch Technology.WhendidNASAstartworkingonasuccessortotheshuttle?
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择 B如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C {{B}}?????????? ????????NewProductWillSave lives{{/B}}??Drinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs 虫子whichcancauseillness.AsmallcompanycalledGeneraTechnologieshas producedatestingmethodinthreestageswhichshowswhetherwaterissafe. Thenewtestshowsifwaterneedschemicalsaddedtoittodestroyanything harmful.ItwasinventedbyscientistDrAdrianPattonwhostartedGenerafive yearsago.HeandhisemployeeshavedevelopedthetesttogetherwithaBritish watercompany.??AndyHeadland.Genera’smarketingdirector recentlypresentedthetestataconferenceintheUSAandforecastgood Americansalesforit.Generahasalreadysold11ofitstestsat$42500atime intheUKandhasafurtherfouronorder.Itexpectstosellanother25tests beforetheendofMarch.ThecompanysaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobe approvedbythegovernment.??Generawasformedfiveyearsagoand untilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfiveemployees;itnowemploys14.MrHeadland believesthatthecompanyshouldmakearound$19millionbytheendoftheyear intheUKalone.ThenewproducthasbeenacommercialsuccessintheUSA.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择 B如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C {{B}}?????????? ????????NewProductWillSave lives{{/B}}??Drinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs 虫子whichcancauseillness.AsmallcompanycalledGeneraTechnologieshas producedatestingmethodinthreestageswhichshowswhetherwaterissafe. Thenewtestshowsifwaterneedschemicalsaddedtoittodestroyanything harmful.ItwasinventedbyscientistDrAdrianPattonwhostartedGenerafive yearsago.HeandhisemployeeshavedevelopedthetesttogetherwithaBritish watercompany.??AndyHeadland.Genera’smarketingdirector recentlypresentedthetestataconferenceintheUSAandforecastgood Americansalesforit.Generahasalreadysold11ofitstestsat$42500atime intheUKandhasafurtherfouronorder.Itexpectstosellanother25tests beforetheendofMarch.ThecompanysaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobe approvedbythegovernment.??Generawasformedfiveyearsagoand untilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfiveemployees;itnowemploys14.MrHeadland believesthatthecompanyshouldmakearound$19millionbytheendoftheyear intheUKalone.GeneraTechnologiesorders25moretestsbeforetheendoftheyear.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择 B如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C {{B}}?????????? ????????NewProductWillSave lives{{/B}}??Drinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs 虫子whichcancauseillness.AsmallcompanycalledGeneraTechnologieshas producedatestingmethodinthreestageswhichshowswhetherwaterissafe. Thenewtestshowsifwaterneedschemicalsaddedtoittodestroyanything harmful.ItwasinventedbyscientistDrAdrianPattonwhostartedGenerafive yearsago.HeandhisemployeeshavedevelopedthetesttogetherwithaBritish watercompany.??AndyHeadland.Genera’smarketingdirector recentlypresentedthetestataconferenceintheUSAandforecastgood Americansalesforit.Generahasalreadysold11ofitstestsat$42500atime intheUKandhasafurtherfouronorder.Itexpectstosellanother25tests beforetheendofMarch.ThecompanysaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobe approvedbythegovernment.??Generawasformedfiveyearsagoand untilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfiveemployees;itnowemploys14.MrHeadland believesthatthecompanyshouldmakearound$19millionbytheendoftheyear intheUKalone.Generahasincreasedthenumberofitsemployeesrecently.
Michaelisnow{{U}}merely{{/U}}agoodfriend.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ?????????Ford{{/B}}1 ?Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess--notinvention.Long beforehestartedacarcompanyhewasaworkerknownforpickinguppiecesof metalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcarstogether in1891.AlthoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobiletheModelT showedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyand market.2?Thecompany’sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrial Revolutionintooverdrive高速运转.Insteadofhavingworkersputtogetherthe entirecarFord’sfriendswhoweregreattoolmakersfromScotlandorganized teamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.Bythetime Ford’sHighlandParkplantwashumming嗡嗡作响alongin1914theworld’sfirst automaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.3?The sameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5-a-dayminimumwagescheme thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaveragewageintheauto industrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthathealso tookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancould bepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn’tinvolveanawfullotof trainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplananeconomic crimeandcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.4?Butasthewage increasedlatertodaily$10itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord’sdreamto maketheautomobileaccessible可及的toall.Thecriticsweretoostupidto understandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercarthehigherwages didn’tmatter--exceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuycars.Ford’shigher-wageandlower-coststrategywasstrongly______
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ?????SleeplessatNight{{/B}}??Itwas anormalsummernight.Humidity湿气hunginthethickair.??I couldn’tgotosleeppartlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseofmy expectationsforthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingtobea surprise.??Sweatstucktomyachingbody.FinallyIgathered enoughstrengthtositup.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.There wasabigbrightmoonhangingintheskygivingoffamagiclight.? ?Icouldn’tstandthepressureanymoresoIdidwhatIalwaysdotomake myselffeelbetter.Iwenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushand toothpaste.Icleanedmyteethasiftherewasnotomorrow.Backandforthup anddown.??ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsomesignsof movementsomelife.Gladiatormycatfrightenedmeashemeowed喵喵地唱出his sadsong.Hewasontheoldorangecouch长沙发sittinguponhisfrontlegs waitingforsomethingtohappen.HelookedatmeasiftosayI’mlonelypet me.Ineedagoodhug紧抱.Eventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.? ?InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch.Thiscouchrepresented myparents’marriagemybirthandhundredsofotherlittleevents.? ?AsIheldGladiatormyheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwasflooded withquestions:What’slife?AmIreallyalive?Areyoulisteningtome?Every timeImovedmyhanddownGladiator’sbodyIhadanewthought;eachtouchsang adifferentsong.??Iforgotallabouttheheatandthenextday’s surprise.TheatmospherewassofullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoits arms.FallingasleepwiththebigcatinmyarmsIfeltallmyworriesslowly moveaway.Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?
Ihaveapermanentjobhere.
Theydebatedforhoursbutcouldnotagreeonananswer.
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