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It's March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and s...
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教案备课库《北京市怀柔区2013届九年级上学期期末考试试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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TheInventionsPaperwasfirstmadeintheyear105.ItwasmadebyaChinesenamedCaiLun.Forover500yearspaperwasmadeonlyinChinA.PeopleinJapanlearnedofpaperaroundtheyear600.Asyearswentbypeopleinotherplacesbegantomakepaper.Thelead铅pencilisnotmadeofleaD.Itismadeofgraphite石墨.Peoplefoundgraphitein1564.TheythoughtitwasakindofleaD.Todaywestillcallpencilsleadpencils.Thefirstpencilsweremadebyputtingstrings线aroundsticksofgraphitE.ThefirstwoodenpencilsweremadebyKasperFaberinGermanyin1761.Erasers橡皮likethoseweusetodaywerefirstmadeinFrancebyamannamedMagellanin1752.ItwasHymanL.Lipmanwhofirstputeraserontheendsofpencils.AndthatishowthepencilscametobE.6.HowmanyyearsearlierwaspapermadeinChinathaninJapan?A.About100years.B.About400years.C.Morethan500years.D.495years7.Germansmadepaper_________.A.earlierthanJapanB.laterthanJapanC.asearlyasJapanD.aslateasJapan8.Atfirstpencilsweremadeof________.A.woodB.leadC.sticksD.stringandgraphite9.KasperFaberwas________.A.anEnglishmanB.aFrenchmanC.aGermanD.anAmerican10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.PaperwasfirstmadeinChinA.B.Graphiteisn’takindofleaD.C.ThefirstwoodenpencilsweremadeinGermany.D.HymanL.Lipmanmadethefirsterasers.
Sugar—freebeets甜菜thatstilltastesweettastiertomatoesandbrighter-coloredfruitsandvegetablesthatstayripe熟的longerareallfoodsthatarebeinggrownnow.Howcantheycarrytraitssuchasbeingtastierbrighterandriper?TheyaregeneticallyengineereD.Geneticengineering基因工程islikemakingachangeinarecipE.Forexamplewhenyoumakecakesyoumixtogetheralloftheusualingredients.Ifyouaddanextraingredientlikesaltthecakeswilltastedifferently.GenesareingredientsintherecipeforlifE.Theycarrythetraitsoflivingthings.Yourgenesdictatewhatcolorhairandeyesyou’llhavehowtallyou’llbeaswellasmanyothertraits.Genescarrytraitsforplantstoo.Byaddinggenestoaplantyoucansometimescreatenewtraits.Forexampleaddingacertaingenetoapotatoplantcanmakethepotatoplantdistastefultobugs虫子.Thismakessomefarmershappybecausetheydon’thavetousechemicalstokeepbugsawayfromtheirplants.ItsoundsgreatbutsomepeopleareopposedtotheideaoffoodthatisgeneticallyengineereD.RonnieCumminsfromtheCampaignforFoodSafetyisagainstit.Hesaysthatoneofthemajorconcernsisallergies过敏.Supermarketsdon’talwayslabelfoodsthataregeneticallyengineereD.A.customercouldunknowinglybuyfoodthathasanaddedgenefromanotherplantthatheorsheisallergicto.Itcouldbedangerous.GaryBurtonfromMonsantoaseed种子companythatengineersfooddisagrees.Hesayshiscompanytestsforallergies.BurtonbelievesthatgeneticengineeringisavaluabletoolformakingbetterfooD.Thetechnologycanhelpfarmersuselessinsecticide杀虫剂andgrowhealthiercrops.Burtonthinkstherearemanyadvantages.ButCumminssaysthatwejustdon’tknowwhatwillhappeninthefutureifwekeepaddinggenestofoods.Wecouldmistakenlycreateamonster.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutgeneticengineering.Onesidesupportsitandthinksitwillonlyhelpus.Theothersideisopposedtoplayingwithnatureandfearshealthrisks.Whichsidedoyouthinkisright?1Whatcouldbeagoodthingaboutfoodthatisgeneticallyengineered?A.It’smoreexpensivE.B.Itcouldtastedifferent.C.ItrequireslessinsecticidE.D.It’snotlabeledinthesupermarket.2Ingeneralwhodoesnotsupporttheideaofgeneticfood?A.Peoplefromseedcompanies.B.Farmerswhouseengineeredseeds.C.PeoplefromtheCampaignforFoodSafety.D.ScientistswhocreategeneticallyengineeredfooD.3Itcanbeinferredthat.A.growinggeneticfoodswillmakefarmersricherB.peoplewilleatmoregeneticfoodsinthefutureC.usingfewerchemicalscouldmakethefoodtastierD.therecouldbeunknowndangersaboutgeneticfoods4Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FutureFarmingB.GeneticEngineeringC.FoodswithaDifferenceD.GeneticallyEngineeredFruits
Whatiscolor?Whydosomeofthethingsarounduslookredsomegreenotherblue?Colorsarereallymadebyreflected反射light.Weseecolorbecausemostofthethingsreflectlight.Somethingisredforitreflectsmostoftheredlight.Inthesamewayifsomethingisgreenitreflectsmostofthegreenlight.IfsomethingreflectsalllightitiswhitE.Ifitdoesn’treflectanylightitisblack.Someofthelightisreflectedandsomeistakeninandturnedintoheat.Thedarkerthecoloristhelesslightisreflectedandthemorelightistakenin.Sodark-coloredclothesarewarmerinthesunthanlight-coloredclothes.1Whensomethingreflectslightwecan________.A.seeitscolorB.seeitsheatC.notseeitscolorD.seenothing2Somethinglookswhitebecauseitreflects________.A.somelightB.nolightC.alllightD.seenothing3Thedark-coloredclothesarewarmbecause________istakenin.A.morelightB.lesslightC.morecolorD.lesscolor4Insummer________makepeoplefeelcool.A.dark-coloredclothesB.red-coloredclothesC.green-coloredclothesD.light-coloredclothes
Onedaywhensomegovernmentofficialswererebuildingabarn谷仓theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandusedsmoketoforcethemiceinsidetheholetocomeout.Awhilelatertheyindeedsawmicerunningoutoneafteranother.Theneveryonethoughtthatallthemicehadescaped.Butjustastheybegantocleanuptheysawtwomicesqueezing挤outatthemouthofthehole.Withsomeeffortsthemicefinallygotout.Howeveritwasstrangethataftertheycameoutoftheholetheydidnotrunawayimmediately.Insteadonechasedaftertheothernearthemouthofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobite咬thetailoftheother.Everyonewaspuzzledsotheysteppednearertotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewasblindandcouldnotseeanythingandtheotherwastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobiteonhistailsothathecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtoescape.Afterseeingwhathappenedeveryonewasspeechlessandlostinthought.Duringthemealtimethegroupofpeoplesatdowninacircleandstartedtochataboutwhathappenedtothetwomice.OneseriousAmericanofficialsaidIthinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofkingandguard.TheothersthoughtforawhileandsaidThatwaswhy!AsmartFrenchsaidIthinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofhusbandandwife.Againtheothersthoughtforawhileandallfeltitmadesense.AJapanesesaidIthinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofmotherandson.Onceagaintheothersthoughtforawhileandfeltthiswasmorereasonable.Sotheyexpressedagreementanothertime.AtthatmomentoneChineseaskedWhydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertainrelationshipSuddenlythegrouplookedbackattheChineseandremainedspeechless.TheAmericanofficialtheFrenchandtheJapanesewhohadspokenearlierallloweredtheirheadsinshameanddidnotdaretoanswer.Infactthetrueloveisnotbuiltonfriendshiployaltyorbloodrelationship.Insteaditisbasedonnorelationship.1Neitherofthetwomiceranawayimmediatelybecause______.A.onewasbitingtheotherB.themouthoftheholewastoosmallC.theywerenotafraidofsmokeD.onewastryingtohelptheblindone2WhydidtheylowertheirheadsinshameaccordingtothepassageA.Theydidnotdaretoanswer.B.Theyhadmistakentherelationshipofthemice.C.Theyregretteddrivingapoorblindmouseaway.D.Theydidnotexpressthemselvesmuchbetter.3Itisclearthat______.A.allthemicecameoutoftheholeeasilyB.eachofthepeopleunderstoodtherelationshipdifferentlyC.thepeoplewantedtokillthemicewithsmokeD.thepeopleknewoneofthemicewasblindatfirstsight4itmadesenseprobablymeans______.A.itwascorrectB.itwasstrangeC.itwasfunnyD.itwassweet5Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.TwoLovelyMiceB.HelpProduceLoveC.FriendsInNeedD.LoveIsAll
Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguests客人withthingslikedisposable一次性的toothbrushestoothpasteshampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijingremembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJunesomehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.ManydisposablethingsaremadeofplastiC.PeoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemoncE.Itisawasteofnaturalresources资源andisverybadfortheenvironment.DoyouknowoneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijingpeoplethrowawayabout19000tonsofplasticbagsand1320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowoutthebetter.Sowhereveryoutravelbringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.BackathomeandschoolyoucanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplacE.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbagsnotplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbagwashitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschooldining-roomuseyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.Toprotectourenvironmentandourhomeitisverynecessaryandimportantforustosavenaturalresources.1Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenient方便的duringtheirtraveling.B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.2SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith_________.A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodserviceD.freeTVprograms3WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ManydisposablethingsaremadeofplastiC.B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.4Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.UseshoppingbagsmadeofplastiC.B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.Usedisposableplatesbowlsandchopsticks.D.Don’tforgettoreuse重新使用dailynecessities日用品.5Wecantellfromthestorythat________.A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney
Whatisrecycling?Itistoreuseanythingthatcanbeusedagain.Recyclingmaysaveourworld.Recyclingalsomeansdoingeverythingwecandotopreventtheneedforrecycling.Howdowedothis?Herearesomesuggestions●Ifyoubringyourownbagswithyoutotheshopyouwon’tneedtousethebagsoftheshop.Thiswillsavebagsbeforetheyneedtoberecycled.●Don’tbuythingsthatcanbeusedonlyonce.Forexampleuseclothnapkins餐巾insteadofpapernapkins.●Usethingsthatlastalongtime.Forexample.usebatteries电池thatcanbereusedorlonglifelightbulbs电灯泡.Thiswillmakemuchlesslitter.Therearealsomanysimplewaystosaveenergy.●Dresswarmlyinthecoldseasonanduselessheat.Dressincoolclothesduringthewarmseasonsandavoidusingairconditioners空调.●Besureallthewindowsanddoorsareclosedtightly.Thiskeepsheatorairconditioningintheroomandwillsavealotofenergy.●Don’tleavethefridgedooropenforalongtime!.●Turnthingsoffafteryouusethem.●Takeshowersinsteadofbaths.Youusemuchlesswaterthatway.Ifyoutakeshowerstakeshorterones.1.________istoreusesomethingthatcanbeusedagain.2.Whatshouldwetakewhenwegoshoppingtopreventtheneedforrecyclingaccordingtothepassage?3.请将画线的英语句子译成汉语______________________________________________________4.Whyshouldwetakeshortshowersinsteadofbaths?______________________________________________________________________________5.ThispassagemainlytellsUSsome_________.
根据短文内容回答下列问题SayNotoplasticbagsInordertostopplasticpollutionChinaputaban禁令onthinplasticbagsplasticbagsthinnerthan0.25mm.FromJune12008Chinastoppedtheproductionsaleanduseoftheseplasticbags.Itstoppedshopsfromgivingoutfreeplasticbagstothepublicandcallontheconsumerstoadopthealthyshoppinghabitstoprotectourenvironment.Whyareplasticbagssobad?China’splasticbagconsumption消费量hasrocketedtonearthreebillionbagsperday—that’sabout2foreverymanwomanandchild—causingmanytonsofplastictogotolandfillsties.Thebagscantakebetween400and1000yearstobreakdownandlikeallformsofplastictheydonotbiodegradE.Theyclog阻碍waterwaysandspoilthelandscapE.Theyalsopollutethesoilandwater.Plasticbagsalsopresentaseriousdangertoanimals.TheyoftenmistakethemforfooD.Thousandofthemdieeachyearafterswallowingorchokingwithdiscarded丢弃的plasticbags.Finallyproducingplasticbagsrequiresmillionsofgallonsofpetroleum石油thatcouldbeusedfortransportationorheating.Whatcanwedo?RefuseplasticbagsinshopsandtrytorecycleorreusetheonesyoudohavE.Butaclothbag/basketandkeepitwithyouwhenyouneedtogototheshops.1WhendidChinaputabanonthinplasticbags?______________________________________2WhydidChinastopfromproducingthethinplasticbags?______________________________________3Whatisanothersayingofplasticbagconsumption?______________________________________4Whatcanyoudoifyougoshoppinginthesupermarket?______________________________________5Whydoesthewriterthinkplasticbagsarebadfortheanimals?_______________________________________6Whatisthepassageabout?_______________________________________7Canyoutelluswhyplasticbagsaresobad?_______________________________________
Everythingthathumanshearisintheformofwaves波.JustastheeyeseeslightwaresintheformofcolorsthecatandtheeyeCursthesedifferentwavesintosignalsthatthebrain大脑canmakesenseof.TheearsandbrainhaveanAmazingamitiestorecognize识别particularsounds.Forexampleamotheroftencantellwhenherbabyiscryingevenifthereareothercryingbabiesinthesameroom.Thisisbecausethesoundofherbaby’scryhasspecialmeaningtoherandthebrainhasrecordedisimportancE.Theabilitytorecognizesoundsimproveswithexperiences.Asthebrainreceivesinformationaboutsoundsfromdaytodayitstorestheinformationinitsmemory.Whenthebrainhearsnewsoundsitgivesmeaningtothembasedontheinformationalreadyinthememory.Thisiswhycertainwordsorsongscanmakeapersonhappy.Oftenitisnotthewordsorsongsthemselvesthatcausethisfeeling.Thesoundsareconnectedtohappymemoriesforthatperson.Afterhearingprocesscontrolledbythebrainistodecidewhereasoundiscomingfrom.Oneearisusuallyclosertothesource来源ofasoundthantheotherearis.Soundwavesarestrongerwhentheyreachtheearthatiscloser.Theyalsoreachthecloserearfirst.ThebrainrecognizesthesedifferencesandusesthemtodecidethelocationofthesourceofthesounD.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthenormalhearingprocessofamotherhearingherbabycrying?A.Theearsreceivethesoundwaves.B.Themotherrecognizesherbaby’scry.C.Thecarsturnthesoundwavesintosignals.D.Thebaby’scryravelsintheformofsoundwavesE.Thebrainconnectsthesignalstotheinformationinmememory.A.d-a-c-b-eB.d-a-c-e-bC.a-d-c-b-eD.a-d-c-e-b35.Certainwordsorsongscanchangetarpon’smoodsmainlybecauseofhis.A.lifestyleB.personalityC.experiencesD.hobbies36.AccordingtothefastparagraphItwillbethemostdifficultforapersonwhohaslostthebearinginonecartotell.A.wherethesourceofasoundisB.howloudasoundisC.whenasoundstartstoappearD.whatmakesasound37.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HumanBrain’sAmazingFactsB.HumanHearingCharacteristicsC.HowtoimproveHearingD.HowDoHumansHear
ThisMarchtheH7N9virus病毒hitShanghaiAnhuiJiangsuZhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected被感染withH7N9hadthecommonflu.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.Don’tbeafraid—it’snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueatafteryouusethetoiletandafteryoutouchanimalsbecauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes打喷嚏orcoughsfluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheairsoyou’dbetterstandaproperdistance距离whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacolD.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcoughandthencleanyourhands.Wearamask口罩.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%butifyoudon’twashyourhandsoftenit’snousewearingamask.Andit’snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeoplE.Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.51.WhendidtheH7N9virushitShanghai?A.InMarch2013.B.InMay2013.C.InMarch2012.52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothachE.B.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.C.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.53.Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?A.ThreE.B.Four.C.FivE.54.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordresistmeaninChinese?A.抵抗B.传播C.感染55.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ittellsushowtowashhands.B.Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.C.ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.
Itiseasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesuswonderifscientistscansendamantothemoonwhycan’ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.ThereareactuallydifferentcoldvirusesouttherE.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillgetsothereisn’tacureforeachonE.Whenavirusattacksyourbodyyourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandcausesablockinit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewellbutyourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafeverbuttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells细胞.YoumayfeelveryuncomfortablebutactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecolD.Differentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountriesforexamplepeoplemighthavechickensouptohelpthemgetoverthecolD.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopdifferentsymptoms症状ofcolds.Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn’thaveawaytofightitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.ThereisajokehoweverontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacolD.Itgoeslikethis:Ittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicinebutittakesonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicinE.1Whenisiteasyformanypeopletocatchacold?__________________________________________________________2Whydoyouhavedifficultybreathingwhenyoucatchacold?__________________________________________________________3HowmightAmericansdealwithcolds?__________________________________________________________4Howlongdoesitusuallytaketocurethecommoncold?_________________________________________________________5Whatdoyouthinkoftakingmedicineaftercatchingacold?_________________________________________________________
WhenyouwatchTVprogramsaboutwildanimalsitissurprisingtoseehowanantelope羚羊canrunawayfromastronglion.Inthewildernesseveryonehashisownwaytoprotecthimself.Evenplantshavetheirownwaystofightoffenemies.Overmillionsofyearsplantshavedevelopedtheirowndefensesystem防卫系统.Chemicalsarefantasticallyusedbyplantstosurvive幸存.Bymakingtheirleavesflowersrootsandfruitspoisonous有毒的toenemiesplantscanfightback.OnesuchplantistheGoldenWattletreE.TheBritishscientistDavidCameronhasfoundwhenananimaleatsthetree’sleavestheamount数量ofpoisonincreasesintheotherleaves.It’sliketheinjuredleavestelephoningtheotherstofighttogetheragainsttheenemyhesaiD.Thetreealsosendsdefensemessagestoneighboringplantsbygivingoutaspecialsmell.GoldenWattletreesinthenearby45meterswillgetthemessageandproducemorepoisonwithin10minutes.Nowifanenemyeatstoomanyofthetrees’leaveshewilldiE.Everykindofplantortreeisgoodatproducingaspecialsetofchemicals.Herbivoreslikerabbitscansafelyeattheleavesofonetreebuttheymaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.Inthiswayplantshavenotonlydevelopedtheirowndefensesystembutalsoshareditwithothers.Thismakesitimpossibleforasingleanimaltodestroyevenasmallareaofforest.51.Fromthefirst2paragraphswecanlearnthat_________.A.plantscandonothingagainsttheirenemiesB.chemicalsarequiteusefulforplantstosurviveC.anantelopecanalwaysrunawayfromastronglionD.leavesrootsflowersandfruitsofplantsarepoisonous52.IfanimalseatoneGoldenWattletree’sleavesthetreecan________.A.killtheanimalswithaspecialsmellB.tellothertreestocometoprotectitC.warnothertreesagainsttheanimalsonthephoneD.senddefensemessagestotheneighboringplants53.Theunderlinedwordherbivoresinthe5thparagraphprobablymeansanimalswhich_____.A.producepoisonB.liveonsmallanimalsC.liketoeatrabbitsD.feedonplantsorgrass54.Thelastparagraphofthepassagesuggeststhatthiskindofdefensesystemis________.A.badforanimalsB.goodforforestsC.helpfultosomeanimalsD.harmfultoforests55.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.theexamplesofprotectingforestsB.thebalancebetweenanimalsandplantsC.thewaysofplantsfightingagainstenemiesD.therelationshipbetweenlionsandantelopes
TwoChinesespacecraftssuccessfullycompletedChina’sfirstspacedocking对接earlyNovember32011whichhastakenthecountryastepclosertobuildingitsownspacestation.NearlytwodaysafteritslaunchtheunmannedspacecraftShenzhouVIIIdockedwiththespacelabmoduleTiangongI.morethan343kmabovetheearthsurfacE.ShenzhouVIIIandTiangongI.tookapartafterflyingtogetherfor12days.Onthe14thofNovemberthetwospacecraftsfinishedtheseconddocking.ThenShenzhouVIIIpartedfromTiangongI.againandreturnedtotheearthsafelyonthe17th.TiangongI.isstilltravelingaroundtheearthinthespacewaitingforthearrivalofShenzhouIXandX.andsooninthenearfuturE.ThatmarkedanothergreatleapforChina’sspaceprogramandmadeChinathethirdcountryintheworldaftertheUnitedStatesandRussiamasterthespacedockingtechnique空间对接技术.Theworld’sfirstspacedockingwasachievedin1966whenthemannedU.SspacecraftGemini8dockedwithanunmannedAgenaTargetVehiclE.SpacedockingisnecessarytoexplorespacebeyondEarth’sorbit轨道.ThecapabilityincreasesChina’sabilitytoactindependentlyinspaceaswellasitsabilitytoworktogetherwithotherssaidGregoryKulackiaU.S.spacescientistandsenioranalyst.WiththesuccessofitsfirstspacedockingChinaisnowequippedwiththebasictechnologyandabilityrequiredfortheconstructionofaspacestationsaidZhouJianpingchiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceprogram.Thecountryisonitswaytobuildingapermanentmannedspacestationaround2020.1WhatdidthesuccessofthefirstspacedockingmeantoChina?A.ChinahascaughtupwiththeUnitedStatesinthespaceexplorationfielD.B.Chinatookastepclosertobuildingitsownspacestation.C.ChinabecamethefirstcountrytomasterthespacedockingtechniquE.D.Chinahastheabilitytobuildapermanentmannedspacestationrightnow.2WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThatinthethirdparagraphreferto?A.ShenzhouVIIIB.TiangongIC.TheSpaceStationD.ThesuccessofChina’sfirstspacedocking3Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TiangongI.willflyinthespacefor12days.B.Thefirstspacedockingoftheworldwasachievedin1966byRussians.C.Withoutspacedockingtechniquepeoplecan’texplorespacebeyondEarth’sorbit.D.TheU.S.AhelpedChinaachievethefirstspacedocking.4WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?A.ShenzhouVIIIdockedwiththespacelabmoduleTiangongI.onNovember32011B.ShenzhouVIIIreturnedtotheearthsafelyonNovember172011.C.TheUSARussiaandChinahavemasteredthespacedockingtechniqueD.TiangongI.isstilltravelingaroundtheearthwaitingforthearrivalofShenzhouIXandX.around2020.5What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThefirstspacedockingofChinA.B.Thehistoryofspacedocking.C.ThefirstspacedockingoftheworlD.D.Thespacedockingtechnique
Whenbusterwasbroughtintotheanimals'homehewaswetandsmelly.ButJimmywhoworkedthereknowwhatsoapandwaterandagoodbrushingcoulddo.AfterabathJimmyputBusterinacageandgavehimsomefoodandfreshwater.BusterwantedahomE.Hewantedafamily.HewantedayarD.Mostofallhewantedsomeonetolovehim.AmancameovertothecagE.Bustercurleduponhisblanketandclosedeyes.He’snofunsaidtheman.He’stooquiet.Afamilycamealong.Busterbarkedandbarkedsotheywouldnoticehim.He’stoonoisysaidthemother.Theyallwalkedaway.Otherpeoplepassedby.Toofurry.TOObony.Don’tgiveupJimmysaidtoBuster.Someonewillwantyou.AnotherfamilyaskedJimmytotakeBusteroutofthecagE.He’stoobigsaidthemother.Hemightscarethebaby.Thenextfamilycamealong.He’stoosmallsaidthefather.Hewouldn’tbeagoodwatchdog.SorryBustersaidJimmy.Attheendofthedayanotherfamilycamealong-amotherfatherandaboy.Busterdidn’ttrytobookbigorsmall.Hedidn’tworryaboutlookingfurryorbony.HewasjustplainBusteranordinarybrownmedium-sizeddog.TheboylookedintoBuster’sbrowneyes.Busterlookedintotheboy’sblueeyes.LookMomhesaiD.ThisdogisjusttherightsizeformE.BusterwenthometoafamilyandayarD.BestofallHewenthomewithsomeonewholovedhimjustthewayhewas-anordinarybrownmedium-sizeddog.50.WhatdidBustergetfirstattheanimals’home?A.A.bath.B.A.ball.C.A.restD.A.meal.51.WhatdidBusterwantmostofall?A.A.placetoplayin.B.A.hometolivein.C.A.lovingowner.D.A.richkeeper.52.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthisstory?A.Wemustdoeverythingwell.B.It’snicetokeepadog.C.WeshouldbejustwhatwearE.D.It’seasytocleanadog.
Thousandsyearsagomuchofourearthwascoveredwithblocks块oficE.Theseiceblockswereastallashighbuildingsinmoderncities.Mostoftheicewasinthenorthern北方的partoftheworlD.Thentheiceblocksstartedtomovesouth.ColdandraincamewiththeicE.AnimalsandpeoplehadtomovE.Atlasttheicebegantomelt融化.AfterhalfamillionyearsmostofithadmelteD.Morethanhalfoftheearthbecamecoveredwithwater.Theclimatebecamemuchwarmer.Thingsbegantogrow.Theearthbegantolookthewayitlookstoday.6.thousandsofyearsagoourearthwasvery_________________.A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold7.Whatdidanimalsandpeopletrytodowhentheiceblocksmovedmouth?A.theytriedtostopthemmoving.B.Theytriedtomeltthem.C.Theytriedtostayaheadofthem.D.Theytriedtomovebehindthem.8.Themeltingicemaybehelpedtoform_____________.A.mountainsandvalleysB.thesunthemoonandtheearthC.citiesandcountriesD.seaslakesandrivers9.Theunderlinedwordclimatemeans_______________.A.thefreezingiceB.theweatheroftheyearC.themovingoftheiceblocksD.aplantorananimal10.WhichofthesethingsmaybehappenedbecausetheIceAgeended?A.ForestsgrewB.FoodbecamehardertofindC.FishingbecameeasierD.ThetemperaturedroppeD.A.a;bB.b;dC.c;dD.a;c
WeweredoingthebesttocontrolthefireoftheburninggaragE.OutsideIheardthesoundsofcatscrying.Icouldn’tstop-Iwouldhavetolookforthecatsafterthefirewasputout.Ittookalongtimetofinallybringthebigfireundercontrol.Nooneinsidewashurt.AtthatpointIwasfreetofindoutwherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.IfollowedthemeowingtothesidewalkinfrontofthegaragE.Therecryingandhuddledtogetherwerefivefrightenedkittens.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuildingastheirfurwasbadlyhurt.Iwantedtofindthemothercat.Itwasobviouslythatshehadgoneintotheburninggarageandcarriedoutallherbabiesonebyone----unbelievablE.Wefinallyfoundher.Herpawsandfacewereblackenedandherfurwasburnedallover.Youcouldevenseeherreddenedskinundertheburnedfur.ShecouldhardlymovE.Ipickedherupandsherelaxedinmyarmsasmuchasherpainwouldallow.Iwasdeterminedtosavethisbravelittlecatandherfamily.Theveterinariantoldmetheywouldwatchthekittensandtheirmotherforthenightbuttheyweren’tconfidentabouttheaboutthemother’schances.AboutaweeklaterIfoundoutshewasgoingtolivE.WenamedherScarletbecauseofherreddenedskin.IwashappytoseeScarletgettogetherwiththekittensagain.ShetouchedeachofthemnosetonosE.Shehadriskedherlifefivetimes-andithadpaidoff.AllofherbabieshadsurviveD.AsafirefighterIseeheroicactseveryday.ButwhatScarletshowedmethatdaywasthekindofbraverythatcanonlycomefromamother’slovE.23WhichfthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?AThewriterwenttolookforthecatsassoonasheheardthemcryingBThefirefightersputoutthefirequicklyandnoonewashurt.CThewriterdidn’tfindthecatsuntilthesmokeandheatweregonE.DThemothercatmovedallherbabesoutofthefiretoasafeplacE.24Whywasthewriterdeterminedtosavethecats?ABecausehewasamazedatthemothercat’scouragE.BBecausethecatsattractedmanypeople’sattention.CBecausehedidn’twanttoseeanylivingthingsdie.DBecauseithadtakenhimmuchtimeandefforttosavethem.25Thewritertalksaboutthecat’sstorytoshowthat____.Aanimalsshouldbetakengoodcareof.Bmother’slovecanbegreatandbravE.Citismeaningfultohelpothers.Dacatalwayshasninelives.
Scientistshavefoundanewuseforchildren’simaginations想象力—tomakeStomachachesgoaway.TheBBCreportsanewstudythatshows:Childrencanbetaughttousetheirimaginationstodealwithstomachaches.Thismaybeverygoodnewsforparentswhoneedaquickcurefortheirsickchildren.Anymotherorfatherunderstandsthestomachproblemisoneofthemostfrequent时常发生的thingstheirchildrencomplainabout.Aroundtwentypercentofchildrensufferfromstomachachesthatdoctorscannotfindareasonfor.Thisnewresearchisespeciallygoodforkidswithactiveimaginations.Researchersfoundthatthemorecreativethechildisthebetterheorsheisatimaginingthepainaway.TheresearchersusedarelaxingCDwithchildren.A.voiceguidedthemthroughdifferentfantasy幻想situations.OneofthesewaspretendingtobefloatingonaclouD.Thirtychildrentookpartinthetests.Halfofthemusedtheguidedimagerymethodandtheotherhalfreceivednormalmedicines.Researchersfound73.3percentoftheCDusersreportedareductioninpain.Thiscomparedtoonly26.7percentofkidswhogotnormaltreatment.StudyleaderDrMirandaTilburgwasveryexcitedaboutherfindings.Shebelievedthatitwasaverycheapandeasywaytostopchildren’sstomachaches.Shesaiditwouldnotworkaswellwithadults.1Thenewstudymaybegoodnewsforthosewho____________.A.havelessimaginationsB.don’tknowhowtorelaxC.wanttostoptheirkids’stomachachesinashorttimeD.canfindwhychildrensufferfromstomachaches2Whatkindofkidswillbenefitmostfromthenewresearch?A.KidswholikelisteningtomusiC.B.Kidswhoaregoodatrememberingthings.C.Theindependent独立的kids.D.Kidswithactiveimaginations.3WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sometimesdoctorsdon’tknowwhychildrensufferfromstomachaches.B.Childrencomplainabouttheirlearningproblemsmostfrequently.C.ThemorecreativethechildisthelesslikelyheorsheistohaveastomachachE.D.30childrenreceivednormalmedicinesinthetests.4Fromtheendofthepassageweknowthat__________.A.adultscanalsousetheirimaginationstomakestomachachesgoawayB.DrMirandaTilburgwasn’tpleasedwithherfindingsC.thenormalcureforstomachacheswillnotbeusedD.acheapandeasywaytostopchildren’sstomachacheshasbeenfound5Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtostopstomachachesinpublicplaces.B.Childrencanimaginetheirpainaway.C.Children’simaginationsareveryactivE.D.Howtodevelopchildren’simaginations.
Animalsdomanydifferentamazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthemmigrate.TheytraveltootherplaceswheretheweatheriswarmerorwheretheycanfindfooD.Manybirdsmigrateinautumn.Becausethetripcanbedangeroussometravelinlargegroups.Forexamplegeese鹅flyinnoisyV-shapedgroups.OtherkindsofbirdsflyalonE.Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Theymustchangethemselvesastheweatherchanges.Manychangetheirdoingortheirbodies.Forexamplesnowshoerabbitsgrowwhitefurtohelpthemhideinthesnow.Foodishardtofindinwinter.Someanimalslikemicecollectlotsoffoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.SomeanimalseatdifferentkindsoffoodastheseasonschangE.Someanimalshibernateforpartorallofthewinter.Thisisaspecialverydeepsleep.Theanimal’sbodytemperaturedropsanditsheartbeatandbreathingslowdown.Itusesverylittleenergy.Inautumntheseanimalsgetreadyforwinterbyeatingmuchmorefoodthaninsummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Theyusethisfattokeepthemalivewhilehibernating.Watermakesgoodprotectionformanyanimals.Whentheweathergetscoldtheymovetothebottomoflakesandrivers.Therefrogsandmanyfishhideunderrocksorfallenleaves.Coldwaterholdsmoreoxygenthanwarmwaterandfrogscanbreathethroughtheirskin.Everytypeofinsecthasitsownlifecycleandthatisthewayitgrowsandchanges.Differentinsectsspendthewinterindifferentformsoftheirlives.Someinsectsalsospendthewinterwithoutmoving.Someinsectsspendthewinteraspupae蛹.Otherinsectsdieafterlayingeggsinautumn.Theeggschangeintonewinsectsinspringandeverythingbeginsalloveragain.1Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmigrateinthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A.movefromoneplacetoanotherB.sleepinthewinterC.disappearD.lookforfood2Whydomanybirdsflyinlargegroups?A.Theycaneasilyfindfoodthisway.B.Theremaybedangerduringthetrip.C.Theycangetwarmatnight.D.Theywilluselittleenergy.3Snowshoerabbitsspendthecoldwinterby__________.A.breathingthroughtheirskinB.eatingalotoffoodC.sleepingforthewholewinterD.growingwhitethickerfur4Themainpurposeoftheexamplesinthelastparagraphistotellus________.A.mostinsectsdiewhenwintercomesB.differentinsectsgrowandchangeintheirownwaysC.mostinsectsspendthewinterwithoutmovingD.differentinsectsgrowandchangeinthesameways5Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howlivingthingsgrowandchangeinthewinter.B.Howlivingthingsspendthewinter.C.Howlivingthingsgetfoodinthewinter.D.Howlivingthingstravelinthewinter.
Intheyear2050therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon’tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon’tgotoschool.They’llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.TheycanweartheirfavoriteSaturdayclotheseveryday.Itwillbefun.Doyouthinkso?Whatdoyouthinkschoolclothesandschoollifewillbelikein2050?61.Maybewewashclothesintheyear2050.A.didn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’tbeallowedto62.Whywon’tthechildrengotoschool?A.becausethey’llplayathomE.B.becausetheyhatetogotoschool.C.becausethey’llstudyontheInternet.D.becausethey’llwashclothestomakemoney.63.Willtheclothesgetdirtyintheyear2050?A.Noitwon’t.B.Yestheywill.C.Yesitwill.D.Notheywon’t.64.Intheyear2050theclotheswillnotforeverA.wearoutorgetdirtyB.wearwellC.bethinnerandthinnerD.befantastic65.FromthepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.B.Thechildrencanweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Thechildrenalwaysworryaboutwhattowear.D.Thechildrencanstudyathomeinfrontoftheircomputers.
Inmostpartsoftheworldmanystudentshelptheirschoolmakelesspollution.Theyjoinenvironmentclubs.Inanenvironmentclubpeopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearethethingsstudentsoftendo.Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayearthatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubsstudentsmendthosebrokentoilets.No-carday.Onano-cardaynobodycomestoschoolinacar—notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourairsoremember:Walkjumpbikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean!根据短文内容选择正确答案56.Aftermendingthebrokentoiletstheysave.A.asmallriverB.alotofwaterC.atoilet57.Onano-cardaywilltakeacartoschool.A.onlystudentsB.neitherstudentsnorteachersC.bothstudentsandteachers58.Environmentclubsaskstudents.A.toruntoschooleverydayB.toplaysportseverydayC.nottothrowawaylunchbags59.Fromthispassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch.A.atschoolB.inclubsC.athome60.Thewriterwrotethepassagetotellstudentsto.A.jointheclubsB.helpteachersC.makelesspollution
Intheseatherearemanyislands.Initswarmwaterstherearesomelittleones.WecallthemCoral珊瑚Islands.A.coralislandisverynicetolookat.Itlookslikearingofland一圈陆地withtreesgrassandflowersonit.Onepartoftheringisopentothewater.ThereisalittleroundlakeinsidetheislanD.Ifyoulookintothislakeyouwillseebeautifulcoral.Youmaythinktheyareflowers.Ifyoulookatapieceofcoralyouwillseemanylittleholesinit.IneachoftheseholesaverysmallseaanimalhasliveD.Thesesmallanimalsmakethecoral.Theybegantobuild营造itunderthewater.Yearafteryearthecoralgrewhigherandhigher.Atlastitgrewoutofthewater.Thentheseabroughtsmalltreesandsomethingelsetoit.Aftersomeyearsthesethingschangedintoearth.SometimesthewindbroughtseedstotheislanD.SometimesbirdsflowoveritandbroughtseedstotheislanD.Thelittleseedsgrew.InafewyearstherewereplantsallovertheislanD.InafewmoreyearsthereweretreesgrowingtherE.Soyouseetheseislandswerebuiltlittlebylittle一点点形成的.Theworkerswereverysmall.Don'ttheyteachusalesson?Canyouthinkwhatthelessonis?26.Thereare____intheholesincorals.A.flowersB.1ittlecoralsC.grassD.seaanimals27.Howdidseedsoftreesgrassandflowerscometothecoralislands?A.ThewindandbirdsbroughtthemtothecoralislandsB.OnlythewindbroughtthemthereC.PeoplebroughtthemthereD.Fishesbroughtthemthere28.Fromthestorywelearnthat__________.A.smallworkerscan'tdobigthingsB.onlybigworkerscandobigthingsC.smallworkerscandobigthingsiftheyworkhardandworkalongtimE.D.allsmallthingscalldobigthings
Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilmstheyarestrongerfasterandclevererthanpeople.Inrealliferobotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.RobotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleforexampleblindpeoplE.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveaguide向导dogtohelpthem.Inthefutureguidedogsmightberobotdog.Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt带子.ThisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedogsuchasStophereTurnleftorTurnright.IntheUnitedStatesanotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylifE.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner’svoicE.ItfollowsinstructionssuchasTurnthepageormakeacupofcoffee.RobotarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospitalforexamplearobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatient’srooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanywaystheywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.41.Fromthepassageweknowrobotscannotbe_______.A.dangerousanimalsB.factoryworkersC.guidedogsD.hospitalhelpers42.A.robotguidedog_______.A.goesinfrontofblindpeopleB.walkssidebysidewithblindpeopleC.hasamapinitsheadD.helpspatientswiththeirmeals43.Theunderlinedworddisabledmeans______.A.不能的B.有害的C.失灵的D.残疾的44.Somedisabledpeopleneedrobots’helpto_______.A.takecareofthemselvesB.talktootherpeopleC.becomescientistsD.dodangerousjobs45.Inthepassagethewriterwantstotellusthat_______.A.robotsarestrongerandclevererthanhumans.B.disabledpeoplecannotlookafterthemselveswithouttherobots.C.robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanssomedayinthefuture.D.robotscanhelphumansinmanydifferentways.
Weallneedahealthyenvironmentbutweproducewasteeverydayanditisharmfultoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoungwecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infacteventhesimplestdailyactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.HerearesomeideasforyoutoliveagreenlifE.Rememberthesethreewords;reducereuseandrecyclE.Reducemeansuseless.Don'twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnewthinkifitisreallynecessaryormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!IfwebuythingschooselocalproductsifpossibleandtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroaD.Reusemeansuseagain.UsethingsforaslongaspossiblE.WhenwebuythingsmakesurethattheylastalongtimE.Weshouldtakecareofthemsothattheywilllastandweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don'tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It'sbettertouseaglassandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.Recyclemeanschangethingsintootherthings.Althoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintootherthingsit'sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterialssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Title:1toLiveaGreenLifeWeproducewasteeverydayanditdoes2tous.Wecandosomethingtohelp.IdeasWhattodoWhatnottodoTo3Useless*Trytosavesomething.*Don'tbuytoomanythingsfromforeign4.ToreuseUse5*UsethingsforusaslongaspossiblE.*Buythingsthatlastlong.*Look6thingsorrepairtheoldthings.*Don'tuse7cupsorbags.TorecycleChangethingsintosomething8.*Joininrecyclingprogrammes.*Buyproductsmade9recycledmaterials.*Don't10thingsawayorburnthem.
阅读下面的短文按要求回答问题Weneedtoberesponsible负责任forourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer节俭的消费者isonewaytohelp.Butwhatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap肥皂.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyourtrainershavebeenbrokenbuttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymorE.ThenyoucangetanewonE.Thinktwicebeforereplacing替换somethingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhandlookforsomethingelsetotakeitsplacE.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwichbutyouhavenobutter.HaveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheesE.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethoughtyoucanmakesomethingdoinsteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketobuy.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththenewtoyyousawonTV?Usingupyourworld'sresources资源.Andgettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspacE.59.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?________________________________________________________________60.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?________________________________________________________________61.WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?________________________________________________________________62.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand________________________________________________________________63.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?________________________________________________________________
TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestmuseumintheworlD.Insideyoufeelsmallerthanusual.ThereareaboutahundredthingstoseE.ThestoryoftheBritishMuseumgoesbackthreehundredyearstooneunusualmanSirHansSloanedoctortoKingGeorgeII.ThedoctorcollectedbooksdrawingsclothesmoneyanimalsflowersthingsfromallovertheworlD.Thedoctorwantedeverythingtostaytogetherwhenhediedsothatpeoplecouldcomeandhavealook.TheBritishMuseumbegan.KingGeorgeIIgavehislibraryandthemuseumstartedtogrow.TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedieD.Atfirstthemuseumwasonlyopenthreedaysaweekandonlytenpeoplecouldenterinanhour.Therewasn’tmuchtimetoseethings.Visitorshadtorunthoughtherooms.Byabout1800thingsbegantogetbetter.WonderfulstatuesthreethousandyearsoldarrivedfromEgypt.KingGeorgeIVsoldallhisbookstothemuseumsecretly.A.hundredyearsagonotonlyoldbooksbutalsonewonesarrivedatthemuseumandmorepeoplecametoreadthem.SincethemmanyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedtherE.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster.Therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseveryyearandthereareabouttwomillionvisitorseveryyear.1.SirHansSloanewasinterestedin_______________.A.collectingallkindsofbooksB.collectingallkindsofdrawingsC.collectingallkindsofmoneyD.collectingallkindsofthings2.WhenyougoinsidetheBritishMuseumyoufeelsmallerthanusualbecause__________.A.themuseumisemptyB.themuseumisverybigC.therearetoomanythingsinitD.youaretoosmall3.SirHansSloanedied____________.A.in1753B.in1975C.in1765D.in18004.Atfirstthevisitorshadtorunthroughthemuseumbecause____________.A.thereareonlyseveralthingstoseeB.themuseumwasthebiggestoneintheworldC.theywerenotinterestedinthethingsinitD.theyhadonlyonehourtoseeallthethingsinit5.Thepassageismainlyabout______________.A.SirHansSloaneB.GeorgeIIC.thehistoryofBritishMuseumD.thebooksinthemuseum
TheBeijingUnderground’sLineTenwillsoonhave40reversevendingmachines有偿自动回收机whichwillpaypeoplefortheiremptyplasticbottles.WehaveplacedtwosuchmachinesatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandfouratthecity’sundergroundstations.TheyhavebeenwellreceivedsofarsaidFengJuananengineerfromthecompanywhichmakesthemachines.PeopleareencouragedandpaidforturningwasteintotreasurE.Morethan30000emptybottleshavebeencollectedsinceDecembershesaiD.Ifsomethingelsesuchaswastepaperisthrownintothemachinethemachinewillspit吐itout.SupportedbythegovernmentthereversevendingmachineswillbeintroducedtocollegesanduniversitiessoonFengsaiD.Thecompanyisalsoconsideringcoveringmorerecyclingmaterialsincludingusedbooksandteachingmaterials.Long-termplanscallforabout2000reversevendingmachinestobeplacethroughoutthecityinthenextfewyearsincluding80atcollegesanduniversitiesshoppingmallscommunitiesandofficebuildingsFengsaiD.ChangTaodirectorofthecompanysaidthatifthenewprojectworkswellinthecitythecompanywillconsiderofferingthewaste-to-treasureservicetootherdevelopedcitiesintheeasternpartofChinA.23.Atpresentreversevendingmachinesareusedat__________.A.theairportandundergroundstationsB.collegesanduniversitiesC.communitiesandofficebuildingsD.shoppingmallsandcompanies24.Whichsignprobablyrepresentsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordrecycling?25.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionratherthanafact?A.Morethan30000emptybottleshavebeencollecteD.B.FengJuanandChangTaoworkinthesamecompany.C.Themachinesmighthelppeopledeveloparecyclinghabit.D.Peoplearepaidforputtingemptyplasticbottlesintothemachines.26.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MachineshelpturnwasteintotreasurE.B.A.newmachinehasbecomepopularC.A.creativeprojectworkswellinChinA.D.Peopleareencouragedtocollectbottles
Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Amongthemaremanykindsofusefulwaysaswellastakingspecialcareofyourhealth.ItisimportantthatyoumakeyourselfexcitedtomakeyourmemorymoreactivE.Youcandothisbydoingsomenewactivitiesandbychangingyourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsyourbrain大脑todevelop.Whentryingtoremembersomethingyoushouldpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenteryourmindbecausethiswillreduceyourchancesofmakingrightmemories.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures.TrytoseethepicturesinyourminD.Takingnotesandkeepingadiarywillalsobehelpful.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsarenecessaryforyourmemorytoworkwell.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpskeepyourmemory.Youmustallowyourbraintohaveenoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleepyourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcancauseproblemswithstoringinformation.Andbeingtiredwillalsostopyoufrombeingabletothinkclearlyandwell.Inordertokeepyoumindonyourworkyoumustbefreefromworry.Generallykeepingfitandnormalhealthchecksarebothimportantaswell-notjustforimprovingyourmemory.TitleHowto1YourMemoryMain2Takingspecial3ofyourhealthMakingyourselftomakeyourmemorymoreactivebytaking4insomenewactivitiesandchangingyourdailyhabits.Payingattentiontothemost5thingsinordertoaddtoyourchancesto6rightmemories.Connectinginformationwith7Takingnotesand8diariesOtherwaysEating9foodandtakingplentyofvitaminsDrinkingalotofwaterHaving10sleepandrest1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.
阅读短文根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息每空一词March25isthe17thNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents.ThethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeabouthowtokeepsafE.Howcanyoukeepyourselvessafe?Herearesomesuggestions.Whenthereisafire:ShoutoutFire!Call119!Trytofindasafeexitandgetawayquickly.Don’tusealift.UseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosE.Whenthereisanearthquakeatschool:Staycalm.Followtheteachers’instructions.Quicklymoveunderthedesk.Don’tjumpoutofwindowsorrunout.Whenyouareonthestreet:Waitforthegreentrafficlight.Lookleftandrightbeforecrossingthestreet.Don’trunacrossthestreet.Whenyouareeating:Washfruitsandvegetablescarefullybeforeeatingthem.Checktheexpirationdates保质期ofthefooD.Don’teatthefoodifitlooksorsmellsbaD.Whenyouareatschool:Takecarenottofalldownorhurtyourself.Don’trunjumporpushwhilegoingupstairsordownstairs.TakecareofyourselfallthetimE.Suggestionson46SituationsWhatyoushoulddoWhatyoushouldn’tdoBeon47Shoutoutfire!48119!Findasafeexit.Getawayquickly.UseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosE.Takealift.HaveanearthquakeStaycalm.Followtheteachers’instructions.Move49underthedesk.Jump50windows.Runout.BeonthestreetWaitforthegreentrafficlight.Lookleftandrightbeforeyou51thestreet.Runacrossthestreet.While52Washfruitsandvegetables53.Checktheexpirationdates.Eat54fooD.WhileatschoolLook55yourselfatanytimE.Jumprunorpushwhilegoingupstairsordownstairs.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.
阅读短文根据短文内容填写表格将信息补充完整每空限填1个单词并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上Badbreath口臭isabigproblem.Youcanmakepeoplearoundyoufeelbadwhenyou’retalkingtothem.Whydosomepeoplehavebadbreath?Ifyoudon’tbrushyourteethgerms细菌willliveinyourmouthandbetweenyourteethandyouwillhavebadbreath.Youmayalsohavebadbreathbecauseoffoodslikeonions.Howcanwestopbadbreath?Somepeoplesaythatgargling漱口canmakebadbreathgoawaybutitisn’ttruE.GarglingonlystopsbadbreathforashorttimE.Somepeoplealsosaythatbrushingyourteethcanstopbadbreath.Mostpeopleonlybrushtheirteethfor30to45secondsanditdoesn’twork.Tocleanallofyourteethyoushouldbrushforabout3minuteseachtimE.Ifyoudon’twanttohavebadbreathpleaselookafteryourteethandmouthwell.ReasonstohavebadbreathPeopledon’t66.theirteethandleavegermsintheir67.andbetweentheirteeth.Peopleeatfoodslike68..69.tostopbadbreathGarglingcanonlystopbadbreathforashorttimE.Weshouldbrushourteethforabout70..
Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretthere.Scubadivingisanewsporttoday.ItcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworlD.YouwillfindmanystrangeanimalsintheseA.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringthedaythereisenoughlight.Hereundertheseaeverythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearbyyoucancatchthemwithyourhands.WhenyouhavebottlesofaironyourbackyoucanstayindeepwaterforalongtimE.Howeveryoucan’tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It’scoldandit’sdarktoo.Thedeeperitisthelesssunlightthereis.About3000feetthereisnolightatall.ItisverydarkintheseA.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.A.fewhaveeyesononeside.Besides除了thecoldandthedarknessdeep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger---otheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.Howeversomeanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfoodandtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals’meal.6.Whydopeoplewanttodiveinthesea?Because.A.theywanttocatchfishB.theywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworldC.theseaisdeepD.thereareallkindsofplantsinthesea7.Inthedaytimewhenyoudiveintheseayou.A.canseaeverythinggreenandblueB.can’tbeindangerC.cancatchnothingD.can’tseeanythingclearly8.Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetinthedeepsea?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four9.Whenyoudoscubadivingyoucan.A.stayindeepwaterforalongtimeB.diveveryverydeepC.liveindeepwatereasilyD.divefreelywithoutanydanger10.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Oneanimalfindssomethingtoeatanditmaybeeatenbyothers.B.Atthedepthof3000feetundertheseamanyanimalscanfindtheirwaybybearingandfeeling.C.Thedeepertheseaisthedarkerandcolderitis.D.Atthedepthof3000feetundertheallanimalscanfindtheirwaybyseeing
Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources资源weareshortof缺乏othersforexamplefreshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresourceswhatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylifewecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappeningforexampleturnoffthewatertaps水龙头whenwefinishwashingturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroomtrynottoordermorefoodthanweneedandsoon.LittlebylittleeverythingwillbechangedWastecanbestoppedonedayifwedoourbest.1Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_____intheschool.A.eattoomuchB.don’tworkhardC.wastethingsD.throwrubbisheverywhere2WhichisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Freshwater.B.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.3Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.Wemayhavealittleoil.D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.4WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wastebringsproblems.B.Wasteisnecessaryinsomecases.C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Studentsneverwastethings.5Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StopWasting.B.Schoollife.C.Wasteintheschool.D.RichResourcesinChina.
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